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下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语四级考试听力真题原文,希望对大家有帮助。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
11. W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?
M: I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12. W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.
M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected.
Q: What does the man mean?
13. W: Excuse me, Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?
M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.
Q: What is the woman waiting for?
14. W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.
M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.
Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?
15. W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.
M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesn‘t leave for another twenty minutes.
Q: What does the man mean?
16. M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.
W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.
Q: What does the woman imply?
17. M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?
W: We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
18. W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it.
M: You said it. People just can't get enough of it.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I‘ll be interviewing you. How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen?
W: Good, Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I‘m getting a business degree.
W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I‘ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.
W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company‘s work and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course, I‘m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.
W: Can you give me any references?
M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.
W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder when I‘ll be informed about my application for the job.
W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let‘s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.
M: Thank you. Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What does the man say about his working experience?
20. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
21. What is the man interested in?
22. What question did the man ask the woman?
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
M: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! It's wonderful to see you. Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.
W: Oh, Paul, you look tired. Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.
M: I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.
W: What's that Paul?
M: They say they look beautiful.
W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.
M: Oh?
W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over
50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.
M: Oh, look, darling. There's a taxi.
W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it!
M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business.
W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!
M: Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city. Our little company's in danger. We are out of date.We need to expand. If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What do we learn about Lisa?
24. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
25. What does the man say about his company?
Section C
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers. They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot. Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed. The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms. The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project needed more plantings in the following years. Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work. The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
27. What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?
28. What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?
29. Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 2 According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What does the survey on teenager reading show?
31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?
32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Passage 3
Thank you for coming, everyone. Today‘s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It‘s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they‘ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You‘ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever. Questions
33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What is the presentation mainly about?
34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?
35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
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大学英语四级写作部分一直是考生获取高分的拦路虎,也是制约学生获取高分的瓶颈。要想在英语四级作文中取胜,就必须从最基本的字、词、句出发,正确掌握英语作文的用词规则,了解基本的句型特点,这样才能使得句子简洁、连贯且多样化。为了提高大家写作水平的技巧和方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语四级写作真题范文,欢迎大家学习!
参考范文:
The Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Education
The presented picture reflects a common trend in the way people are educated nowadays. In this picture, the mother is going to walk her son to school. But according to the son, he doesn’t really need to go to school since the phone in his hand already knows everything. The picture reveals the impact of mobile phone use on education.
Can mobile phone replace traditional class in school? I don’t think so. First of all, students can develop their own way and habit of learning under the guidance of the teachers, which can benefit their life-long learning. Secondly, every subject of education in school is systematic, such as Chinese, mathematics, science and philosophy. Education should not be considered as information fragments that we randomly collect on the mobile phones. Last but not least, students can have exact face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates, which will help to cultivate their communicative abilities.
In conclusion, mobile phone use is a convenient way of obtaining information, but it is still necessary that we attend school to get formal education.
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通过研究历年考题发现,只要利用好以下技巧大学英语四级完形填空就能拿高分。今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系,进行逻辑推理,从而确定正确选项在完型填空中,句子间的逻辑关系主要包括: 表示并列关系的连接词有and,while等。 表示转折关系的连接词有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless,although,yet,on the contrary,otherwise,on the other hand,after all,for all,still,notwithstanding等。 表示顺序关系的连接词有before,after,and,to begin with,first,firstly,second,secondly,next,finally,and so on等。 表示解释关系的连接词有that is to say,in other words,to put it another way等。 表示因果关系的连接词有so,therefore,thus,because,accordingly,as a result,consequently,hence,for this reason,for,since, as等。 表示让步关系的连接词有though,although,despite,in spite of,after all,even though,even if, while,whereas等。 表示条件关系的连接词有it, unless,once,provided that,in case (of)等。 表示附加说明、例证的连接词有likewise, similarly,in a like manner,for example,for instance,incidentally,indeed,in fact,in other words,in particular,specifically,that is,to illustrate等。 表示概括总结的连接词有so,in brief,in short,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole,generally speaking,to sum up,to summarize,to conclude等。
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要想学好英语,高考取得好成绩,词汇是必过的一关,采取有效方法记忆词汇,就可达事半功倍的效果。下面小编分享大学英语四级句子给你们,希望对你们有用。
Last summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically.
去年夏天,鼓手戏剧性地变成了业余剧作家.
summer [ 'sʌmə ] a. 夏季(的) n. 夏季,夏天
drummer [ 'drʌmə ] n. 鼓手
amateur [ 'æmətə, ˌæmə'tə: ] a. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者
dramatist [ 'dræmətist ] n. 剧作家
dramatically [ drə'mætikəli ] ad. 戏剧地,引人注目地 从戏剧角度,显著地
Long Tongue League's colleagues are fatigued with cataloguing.
长舌联合会的同僚们编目录编累了。
tongue [ tʌŋ ] n. 舌头,语言
league [ li:g ] n. 联盟,社团
colleague [ 'kɔli:g ] n. 同事
fatigue [ fə'ti:g ] n. 疲乏,疲劳 v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱
catalogue [ 'kætəlɔg ] n. 目录,总目 v. 编入目录
The bottle is hidden in the bottom of a ton of cotton the cottage.
瓶子被藏在农舍里一吨棉花的底部.
bottle [ 'bɔtl ] n. 瓶子
bottom [ 'bɔtəm ] n. 底部;屁股,臀部 a. 底部的
cotton [ 'kɔtn ] a. 棉花(的) n. 棉花
cottage [ 'kɔtidʒ ] n. 村舍,小屋
The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.
电池的式样对与脆小牛作战无关要紧。
pattern [ 'pætən ] n. 图案,式样,典范 v. 仿造,模仿
battery [ 'bætəri ] n. 电池
matter [ 'mætə ] n. 事件,物质,原因 v. 有关系
battle [ 'bætl ] n. 战争
little [ 'litl ] a. 小的 ad. 毫不 n. 几乎没有
brittle [ 'britl ] a. 易碎的
cattle [ 'kætl ] n. 牛 n. 家畜,马,无价值的人,畜牲
By the biography, the biologist's playing the violet violin violently violated rules.
据传记记载,生物学家猛奏紫罗兰色的小提琴违犯了规矩.
biography [ bai'ɔgrəfi ] n. 传记
biologist [ bai'ɔlədʒist ] n. 生物学家
violet [ 'vaiəlit ] a. 紫色的 n. 紫罗兰
violin [ ˌvaiə'lin ] n. 小提琴
violently [ 'vaiələntli ] a. 猛烈的,激烈的,极端的
violate [ 'vaiəleit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰
In the faithful waiter's waist exists a list of the ten listeners.
在忠实的侍者的腰里存有那十位听众的名单。
faithful [ 'feiθful ] a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的
exist [ ig'zist ] v. 存在
list [ list ] n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
listener [ 'lisnə ] n. 听者,听众
The typist plays Typhoon on the piano in a typical style.
打字员以典型的风格在钢琴上演奏“台风”。
typist [ 'taipist ] n. 打字员
typhoon [ tai'fu:n ] n. 台风
typical [ 'tipikəl ] a. 典型的,有代表性的
style [ stail ] n. 风格,时尚,字体 v. 称呼,设计
piano [ pi'ɑ:nəu, 'pjɑ:- ] n. 钢琴
I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush.
我急忙推开压皱的软垫子,看见一把浓密的刷子。
push [ puʃ ] n. 推,奋力,决心 v. 推,挤,逼迫
crush [ krʌʃ ] n. 压碎,粉碎,群众 v. 压破,征服,冲入
cushion [ 'kuʃən ] n. 垫子,橡皮软垫 v. 加垫褥
rush [ rʌʃ ] n. 匆促,冲进,急流 v. 冲进,匆促行事,催
brush [ brʌʃ ] n. 刷子,画笔 v. 刷,画
bushy [ 'buʃi ] a. 灌木一样的,灌木茂密的,多毛的
Riding on the ridge of the bridge, the proud bride shouts loudly to the cloud.
骄傲的新娘骑在桥脊上对着云大声喊.
ride [ raid ] n. 乘坐,乘车,搭便车 v. 骑,乘坐,克服
ridge [ ridʒ ] n. 脊,山脊,山脉
bridge [ bridʒ ] n. 桥 v. 渡过,架桥
bride [ braid ] n. 新娘
proud [ praud ] a. 骄傲的,自豪的
loudly [ 'laudli ] ad. 大声地
cloud [ klaud ] n. 云,忧色,云状的烟 v. 以云遮敝,笼罩
The decisive decimal point made the acid man decide to suicide.
决定性的小数点使刻薄之人决定自杀。
decimal point [ 'desəml'pɔint ] 小数点
acid [ 'æsid ] a. 酸的 n. 酸
decide [ di'said ] v. 决定,判决
decisive [ di'saisiv ] a. 决定性的
suicide [ 'sjuisaid ] a. 自杀(者)(的) v.&n. 自杀
I'm convinced that the provincial government will provide provisional provisions.
我深信地方go-vern-ment将提供临时供应品。
convince [ kən'vins ] v. 说服,使...相信
provincial [ prə'vinʃəl ] n. 乡下人,地方人民 a. 省的,地方的,偏狭的
provisional [ prə'viʒənl ] a. 暂时的,暂定的,临时的
provision [ prə'viʒən ] n. 规定,条款 n. 准备,食物,供应品
provide [ prə'vaid ] vi. 供给,提供 vt. 提供
The hidden division is subdivided into individuals.
隐藏的师被细分为个体.
division [ di'viʒən ] n. 区分,分开,除法,公司,部门,师(军队里)
subdivide [ 'sʌbdi'vaid ] vt. 细分(细区分,再划分,重分,叠分,分小类)
individual [ ˌindi'vidjuəl ] a. 个别的 n. 个人,个体
The tides slide on the tidy wide beach and collide each other.
海潮在整洁宽阔的海滩上滑行并相互碰撞。
tide [ taid ] n. 潮,趋势,潮流 v. 渡过,随潮漂流,克服
slide [ slaid ] n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩 v. 使滑,滑,跌落
tidy [ 'taidi ] n. 椅子的背罩 a. 整齐的,精简的 v. 弄整齐,收拾
collide [ kə'laid ] v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触
The briber described the tribe head's bribery.
行贿者描述了部落首领的受贿行为.
briber [ 'braibə: ] n. 行贿者
describe [ dis'kraib ] v. 描述
tribe [ traib ] n. 部落
bribery [ 'braibəri ] n. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿
The ribbon of the rifle is fabricated with fibre.
来复枪的带子是用纤维制作的.
ribbon [ 'ribən ] n. 缎带,色带,带状物 v. 用丝带装饰,撕碎
rifle [ 'raifl ] n. 步枪 v. 洗劫,抢劫
fibre [ 'faibə ] n. 纤维,纤维组织,织地
fabricate [ 'fæbrikeit ] v. 制造,建造,装配
The continent continues to control the import of petrol and petroleum.
大陆方面继续控制汽油和石油进口。
continent [ 'kɔntinənt ] n. 大陆,洲
continue [ kən'tinju: ] v. 继续,连续
control [ kən'trəul ] v.&n. 克制,控制
petrol [ 'petrəl ] n. 汽油
petroleum [ pi'trəuliəm ] n. 石油
They returned in turn to bury the luxuries burnt in the burst.
他们依次返回来埋藏在爆炸中烧毁的奢侈品。
return [ ri'tə:n ] n. 返回,归还,报答 v. 返回,归还,回来
luxury [ 'lʌkʃəri ] n. 奢侈,豪华
bury [ 'beri ] v. 埋葬
burst [ bə:st ] n. 破裂,阵,爆发 v. 爆裂,突发
Banned murders in the suburb bring turbulent disturbance and burden to the urban turbine works.
在郊区被禁止的谋杀给都市透平工厂带来汹涌骚乱和重负.
ban [ bæn ] n. 禁令 v. 禁止 vt. 禁止,取缔
murder [ 'mə:də ] v.&n. 谋杀,凶杀 vt. 谋杀
suburb [ 'sʌbə:b ] n. 郊区
turbulent [ 'tə:bjulənt ] a. 狂暴的,吵闹的
disturbance [ dis'tə:bəns ] n. 扰乱,骚动
burden [ 'bə:dn ] n. 负担,重载 v. 使负重,装载,烦扰
urban [ 'ə:bən ] a. 城市的
turbine [ 'tə:bin, -bain ] n. 涡轮
A nice price of the iced rice is offered to the officer.
军官得到了冰冻米的好价钱。
nice [ nais ] a. 美好的,令人愉快的
price [ prais ] n. 价格,代价,价值 v. 定...的价格,标价
ice [ ais ] n. 冰,矜持 v. 冰冻,结冰
rice [ rais ] n. 稻,饭,米
officer [ 'ɔfisə ] n. 官员
offer [ 'ɔfə ] n. 出价,提议 v. 提供,出价,企图
The poor man in poverty sleeps on the floor at the doorway.
那个贫困的可怜人睡在门口的地板上。
poor [ puə ] a. 可怜的,贫穷的
poverty [ 'pɔvəti ] n. 贫穷,贫困
floor [ flɔ:, flɔə ] n. 地板,楼层,底部 v. 铺地板,击倒
doorway [ 'dɔ:wei ] n. 门口
In the log lodge he said some illogical apologies.
在木屋里他说了些不合逻辑的道歉话.
log [ lɔg ] n. 记录,圆木,日志 v. 伐木,切,航行
lodge [ lɔdʒ ] n. 小屋,门房,支部 v. 临时住宿,安顿
illogical [ i'lɔdʒikəl ] a. 不合逻辑的,不合理的
apology [ ə'pɔlədʒi ] n. 道歉;勉强的替代物
The slogan crier saw the dog and frog jump to and fro in the fog.
呼口号者看见狗和青蛙在雾中来回跳.
slogan [ 'sləugən ] n. 标语,口号
dog [ dɔg ] n. 狗,卑鄙的人 v. 尾随,跟踪
frog [ frɔg ] n. 蛙
fog [ fɔg ] n. 雾 v. 以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩 vt. 以雾笼罩
I recognized the large-sized prize and seized it.
我认出了大号奖品并将它占有。
recognize [ 'rekəgnaiz ] v. 认出,认可,承认
size [ saiz ] n. 尺寸,大小 v. 按大小排列或分类 vt. 按大小排列(或分类)
prize [ praiz ] n. 奖,奖品,战利品 v. 珍视,捕获
seize [ si:z ] v. 抓住,突然抓住
The lying liar lied to the dying diet maker that the tie was dyed blue.
躺着的说谎者对临死的食疗制作者谎称带子染成了兰色.
lying [ 'laiiŋ ] lie的现在分词
liar [ 'laiə ] n. 说谎者
lie [ lai ] n. 谎言 v. 躺着,说谎,位于
dying [ 'daiiŋ ] a. 垂死的,临终的 n. 死,死亡
diet [ 'daiət ] n. 日常饮食 v. 照规定饮食
tie [ tai ] n. 结,束缚,不分胜负,领带, 领结,鞋带 v. 系,打结,约束
dye [ dai ] n. 染料,染色 v. 染,染色
The unyielding man fiercely pierced the shield in the field.
那个不屈的人凶猛地刺穿田野里的盾牌.
unyielding [ ʌn'ji:ldiŋ ] a. 不能弯曲的(稳定的,坚强的)
fiercely [ 'fiəsli ] ad. 猛烈地,厉害地
pierce [ piəs ] n. 皮尔斯 v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉
shield [ ʃi:ld ] n. 盾,防卫物 v. 保护,遮蔽
field [ fi:ld ] a. 野外 n. 地,田地
Perhaps something happy will happen to the unhappy man.
或许那个不高兴的人将要碰上某件快乐的事。
perhaps [ pə'hæps ] ad. 也许,可能
happy [ 'hæpi ] a. 快乐的,幸福的
happen [ 'hæpən ] v. 发生 vi. 发生,碰巧
unhappy [ ʌn'hæpi ] a. 不快乐的,不幸的,不适当的
The Greek checked his cheeks on the weekend.
希腊人在周末检查了他的面颊。
greek [ gri:k ] a. 希腊(人)的 n. 希腊人,希腊语
check [ tʃek ] n. 检查,支票,阻止物 v. 检查,阻止,核对
cheek [ tʃi:k ] n. 面颊,脸蛋 v. 粗鲁地向...讲
weekend [ wi:k'end, 'wi:kend ] n. 周末
The troop's stoop on the loop became the top topic at the bus stop.
部队在环行道上的屈服在公共汽车站成了头等话题。
troop [ tru:p ] n. 群,组,多数 v. 群集,结队,成群而行
stoop [ stu:p ] n. 佝偻,屈服 v. 弯下,弯下上身,屈服
loop [ lu:p ] n. 环,圈,弯曲部份 v. 使...成环,以圈结,以环连结 [计算机] 循环
top [ tɔp ] n. 顶端,极点,最高地位;陀螺 a. 最高的,顶上的 v. 高耸,加以顶端,超越
topic [ 'tɔpik ] n. 题目,话题,主题
bus stop [ 'bʌstɔp ] 公共汽车站
The chop shopkeeper let the blood drip to the crops.
排骨店老板让血滴到庄稼上。
chop [ tʃɔp ] n. 厚肉片,排骨 v. 剁碎,砍,切
shopkeeper [ 'ʃɔpki:pə(r) ] n. 店主
blood [ blʌd ] n. 血,血液
crop [ krɔp ] n. 农作物,产量,平头 v. 收割,修剪,种植
drip [ drip ] n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴 v. 滴下,漏水
The pop song is popular in the populous city.
这首流行歌曲在人口稠密的城市流行.
pop [ pɔp ] n. 取出,砰然声,流行乐曲 a. 流行的,热门的,通俗的 v. 取出,发出爆裂声,突然伸出
popular [ 'pɔpjulə ] a. 大众的,流行的,有销路的
populous [ 'pɔpjuləs ] a. 人口多的,人口稠密的
Regretfully, we can't regulate the irregular liner on the gulf.
遗憾的是我们不能调整海湾上不定期的班船。
regretfully [ ri'gretfəli ] ad. 遗憾地
regulate [ 'regjuleit ] v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节
irregular [ i'regjulə ] n. 不合规格之物 a. 不规则的,不整齐的,不合法的
liner [ 'lainə ] n. 班机,班轮
gulf [ gʌlf ] n. 海湾
The pig is obliged to dig a big pit for the pigeon.
猪被迫为鸽子掘一个大坑。
pig [ pig ] n. 猪
dig [ dig ] v. 挖,翻土
big [ big ] a. 大的
pigeon [ 'pidʒin ] n. 鸽子
pit [ pit ] n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排 v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争
oblige [ ə'blaidʒ ] v. 强制,赐,施恩惠
In this district I can strictly distinguish the distinct distinctions of bees' stings by instinct.
在该地区我能靠直觉严格分辨蜜蜂刺的明显特征。
district [ 'distrikt ] n. 区,地区,行政区 v. 区,区域,地区
strictly [ 'striktli ] ad. 严格地
distinguish [ dis'tiŋgwiʃ ] v. 区别,辨别,表现突出
distinct [ dis'tiŋkt ] a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的
distinction [ dis'tiŋkʃən ] n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别
instinct [ 'instiŋkt ] a. 充满的 n. 本能,天性,直觉
sting [ stiŋ ] n. 刺,讽刺 v. 刺,长著刺,使苦恼
In the Administration, this minister is in charge of registering regional religions.
在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。
administration [ ədminis'treiʃən ] n. 行政,管理,中央政府
minister [ 'ministə ] n. 部长,大臣 v. 伺候 vi. 照顾,给予帮助
register [ 'redʒistə ] v. 记录,登记,注册,挂号 n. 暂存器,记录,登记簿
regional [ 'ri:dʒən(ə)l ] a. 地区的,局部的
religion [ ri'lidʒən ] n. 宗教;宗教信仰
The energetic enemy submerged in the water on the verge of the emergency.
在紧急情况快要发生时精力充沛的敌军沉入水中.
energetic [ ˌenə'dʒetik ] a. 精力旺盛的
enemy [ 'enimi ] a. 敌人的 n. 敌人
submerge [ səb'mə:dʒ ] v. 使浸水,潜入水中,使陷入
verge [ və:dʒ ] n. 边缘
emergency [ i'mə:dʒnsi ] a. 紧急的 n. 紧急情况,突发事件
The muscular musician found the bud in the mud in the museum.
肌肉发达的音乐家在博物馆里的泥巴中发现了嫩芽。
muscular [ 'mʌskjulə ] a. 肌肉的,肌肉发达的
musician [ mju:'ziʃən ] n. 音乐家
bud [ bʌd ] n. 芽,花蕾 v. 发芽,萌芽
mud [ mʌd ] n. 泥,泥浆 v. 弄脏,使沾污泥
museum [ mju(:)'ziəm ] n. 博物馆
I also heard of the false pulses elsewhere.
我在别处也听说过这些虚假脉冲.
false [ fɔ:ls ] a. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的
pulse [ pʌls ] n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏 v. 跳动,脉跳
elsewhere [ 'els'hwɛə ] ad. 在别处,到别处
The kid kidnapper can't get rid of a ridiculous kidney disease.
绑架小孩的家伙无法摆脱荒谬的肾病。
kid [ kid ] n. 小孩 v. 开玩笑,哄骗,嘲弄
kidnapper [ kid'næpə ] n. 绑架者,拐骗者
kidney [ 'kidni ] n. 肾,腰子
ridiculous [ ri'dikjuləs ] a. 荒谬的,可笑的
My niece sacredly sacrificed a piece of pie to the God.
侄女郑重地给神供上一块馅饼.
niece [ ni:s ] n. 侄女,外甥女
scarify [ 'skɛərifai ] v. 在(皮肤上)划痕
piece [ pi:s ] n. 块,片,篇 v. 修补,结合
pie [ pai ] n.饼图 n.派,馅饼,杂乱,喜鹊,爱说话的人 vt.弄乱
The sinful single singer's finger skin is singular.
有罪的单身歌手的手指皮肤独特。
sin [ sin ] n. 罪,罪孽 v. 犯罪
skin [ skin ] n. 皮肤,外皮 v. 剥皮,长皮
sinful [ 'sinful ] a. 有罪的,罪恶的
single [ 'siŋgl ] a. 单身的,单纯的,单一的
singer [ 'sindʒə ] n. 歌手
finger [ 'fiŋgə ] n. 手指,指针
singular [ 'siŋgjulə ] a. 单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n. 单数
“The enterprise will be supervised by a group comprising prominent men,” the despising chairman said concisely with no compromise.
“企业将由杰出人员构成的小组来监管,”轻蔑的主席毫不妥协简明地说。
enterprise [ 'entəpraiz ] n. 企业,事业
supervise [ 'sju:pəvaiz ] v. 监督,管理,指导
prominent [ 'prɔminənt ] a. 杰出的,显著的,突出的
concisely [ kən'saisli ] ad. 简明地
compromise [ 'kɔmprəmaiz ] n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案 v. 妥协处理,危害 v. 妥协,让步
The promising singer underwent mysterious misery.
那位有前途的歌手遭受了神秘的痛苦.
promising [ 'prɔmisiŋ ] a. 有希望的,有前途的
mysterious [ mis'tiəriəs ] a. 神秘的
misery [ 'mizəri ] n. 痛苦,悲惨
undergo [ ˌʌndə'gəu ] v. 遭受,经历,忍受
The physician made a physical examination to the sophisticated philosopher and physicist.
医生给世故的哲学家和物理学家作了体检。
physician [ fi'ziʃən ] n. 内科医生
physical [ 'fizikəl ] a. 身体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检
philosopher [ fi'lɔsəfə ] n. 哲学家
physicist [ 'fizisist ] n. 物理学家
examination [ igˌzæmi'neiʃən ] n. 检查,考试
sophisticate [ sə'fistikeit ] n. 久经世故的人,老油条 v. 玩弄诡辩,掺合,弄复杂
Bowing its elbow, the owl sows in the bowl.
猫头鹰弯着肘在碗中播种。
bow [ bəu ] n. 弓,船头,鞠躬 v. 鞠躬,弯腰
elbow [ 'elbəʊ ] n. 手肘,急弯,扶手 v. 用手肘推开,推挤
owl [ aul ] n. 猫头鹰
sow [ sau ] n. 母猪 v. 播种,散布
bowl [ bəul ] n. 碗 v. 打保龄球 vt. 把(球)投向球瓶
The cowardly cow vows not to tow vowels.
胆怯的母牛发誓不拖元音字母。
cowardly [ 'kaʊədli ] a. 懦弱的,卑怯的,胆小的
cow [ kau ] n. 母牛,母兽
vow [ vaʊ ] n. 誓约
tow [ təu ] n. 拖,拖曳所用之绳,麻的粗纤维 v. 拖,曳
vowel [ 'vaʊəl ] n. 母音,元音
The answer is: Owing to a shower, the powerful powder is no longer on show.
答案是:由于一场阵雨,这种强有力的火药不再展览了。
owe [ əu ] v. 欠 vi. 欠钱 vt. 欠(债等),归功于,应感谢
shower [ 'ʃauə ] n. 阵雨,淋浴 v. 淋浴,淋湿,下骤雨
powerful [ 'pauəful ] a. 强有力的
powder [ 'paudə ] n. 粉,粉末 v. 洒粉于
show [ ʃəu ] n. 显示,表现,表演 v. 表示,显现,展现
The biscuit compels the mosquitoes quit the equipment.
这种饼干迫使蚊子离开设备.
biscuit [ 'biskit ] n. 饼干
mosquito [ məs'ki:təu ] n. 蚊子
equipment [ i'kwipmənt ] n. 设备,装备
compel [ kəm'pel ] v. 强迫,迫使
What a nuisance, the suit is ruined due to the unsuitable style.
真糟,这套服装由于款式不合适而毁了.
nuisance [ 'nju:sns ] n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人
suit [ sju:t ] n. 套装,诉讼,请求 v. 适合,取悦,满足
ruin [ ruin; 'ru:in ] n. (pl.)废墟,毁灭 v. 毁坏,破坏 vi. (使)破产,毁灭 vt. 毁坏,毁灭
unsuitable [ 'ʌn'sju:təbl ] a. 不适合的
The judge has prejudice to the juicy fruit.
法官对这种多汁水果怀有偏见。
judge [ dʒʌdʒ ] n. 法官 v. 裁决,判断,审判 vt. 断定,判断
prejudice [ 'predʒudis ] n. 偏见,成见,伤害 v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害
juicy [ 'dʒu:si ] a. 多汁的
fruit [ fru:t ] n. 水果 v. 结果实
The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor with a liter of liquid.
导游把酒与一公升液体混合的罪过掩饰起来.
guide [ gaid ] n. 引导者,指南,路标 v. 指导,支配,管理
disguise [ dis'gaiz ] n. 假面目,假装 v. 假装
guilty [ 'gilti ] a. 有罪的,内疚的
liquor [ 'likə ] n. 酒
liquid [ 'likwid ] a. 液体的,液态的 n. 液体
liter [ 'li:tə ] n. 升(容量单位)
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一篇英语作文里,总有一些句子是万能的,大学英语四级也一样,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍一些大学英语四级考试万能句子,希望对大家有所帮助!
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语四级必备短语,欢迎大家学习!
be aware of意识到,知道
近义词组:be conscious of
in view of考虑到(=considering)
in the view of 按…的意思
be cautious of 谨防
in charge of负责(某事) (=responsible for)
in the charge of …由…管
take charge of负责管理(照顾)
近义词组:be / become responsible for
convince sb. of使某人确信
近义词组:persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
in favour of 赞成
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of 对…不了解,不知道
inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。短语和词汇是英语学习中的基础,但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语四级高频短语,欢迎大家学习!
clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴
come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是
come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原
come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过
come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是
come up 走上前来;发生,出现
count on/upon 依靠,指望
count up 共计,算出…的总数
cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住
cross off/out 划掉,勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回
cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒
cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝
cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用
cut short 中断,打断
deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及
deep down 实际上,在心底
die down 逐渐消失,变弱
die out 逐渐消失,灭绝
account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因
allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地
appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问,问起
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱
be begin with 首先,第一
break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃
break in 非法闯入,强行进入
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发
break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就
break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散
bring about 导致,引起
bring down 使落下,****;降低,减少
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提出,提议;提前
bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出
clear away 把…清除掉,收拾
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英语四级考试正在紧张备考当中,为了帮助同学们复习备考。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级真题试卷附答案,欢迎各位同学备考练习。
第一篇
Could youreproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?
It wouldn’t besurprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because youcouldn’t reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make aSilicon Valley?
It’s the rightpeople. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from SiliconValley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.
You only needtwo kinds of people to create a technology hub (中心):rich people and nerds (痴迷科研的人).
Observationbears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only ifthey have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, forexample, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. It’s notthe kind of place nerds like.
WhereasPittsburg has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people. Thetop US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, andCarnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128. Stanford and Berkeley yielded SiliconValley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And whathappened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list.
I grew up inPittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. Theweather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there’s no interesting oldcity to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don’t want to livein Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there are plenty of hackers (电脑迷)who could start startups, there’s no one to invest in them.
Do you reallyneed the rich people? Wouldn’t it work to have the government invest the nerds?No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. Theytend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. Thishelps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice andconnections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake inthe outcome makes them really pay attention.
56. What do welearn about Silicon Valley from the passage?
A) Its success is hard to copy any where else.
B) It is the biggest technology hub in the US.
C) Its fame in high technology is incomparable.
D) It leads the world in information technology.
57. What makesMiami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?
A) Lack of incentive for investments.
B) Lack of the right kind of talents.
C) Lack of government support.
D) Lack of famous universities.
58. In that wayis Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?
A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people
B) Its science department are not nearly as good
C) It does not produce computer hackers and nerds
D) It does not pay much attention to business startups
59. What doesthe author imply about Boston?
A) It has pleasant weather all year round.
B) It produces wealth as well as high-tech
C) It is not likely to attract lots of investor and nerds.
D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.
60. What doesthe author say about startup investors?
A) They are especially wise in making investments.
B) They have good connections in the government.
C) They can do more than providing money.
D) They are enough to invest in nerds.
第二篇
It’s nice to have people of like mindaround. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feelcomfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that canexpand your company and your career.
It’s nice to have people agree, but youneed conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you hassimilar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias. (偏颇)
Take a look at your own network. Do youcontacts share your point of view on most subjects? It yes, it’s time to shakethings up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in whichpeople will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: Fromconfrontation comes brilliance.
It’s not easy for most people to activelyseek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There’s noneed to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do someself-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking. Youmay need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify yourblind spots.
Passionate, energetic debate does notrequire anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moralstrength. Once you have worthing opponents, set some ground rules so everyoneunderstands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debatinggame is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster,and better.
Fierce debating can hurt feelings,particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure your check inwith your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battlesbeyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforcethe idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward acommon goal.
Reword all those involved in the debatesufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more theyfeel appreciated, the more they’ll be willing to get into the ring next time.
61.What happens when you have like-mindedpeople around you all the while?
A) It will help your companyexpand more rapidly.
B) It will be create a harmoniousworking atmosphere.
C) It may prevent your businessand career from advancing.
D) It may make you fell uncertainabout your own decision.
62.What does the author suggest leaders do?
A) Avoid arguments with businesspartners.
B) Encourage people to disagreeand argue.
C) Build a wide and strongbusiness network.
D) Seek advice from their worthycompetitors.
63.What is the purpose of holding a debate?
A) To find out the truth about anissue.
B) To build up people’s moralstrength.
C) To remove misunderstandings.
D) To look for worthy opponents.
64.What advice does the author give topeople engaged in a fierce debate?
A) They listen carefully to theiropponents’ views.
B) They slow due respect for eachother’s beliefs.
C) They present their viewsclearly and explicitly.
D) They take care not to hurt eachother’s feelings.
65.How should we treat our rivals after asuccessful debate?
A) Try to make peace with them.
B) Try to make up the differences.
C) Invite them to the ring nexttime.
D) Acknowledge their contribution.
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Part Ⅰ Writing
The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue
My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.
To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.
I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1-5: BDDCD
6-10: ADBAC
11-15: ACBCA
16-20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
36. melted
37. line
38. contributing
39. ranging
40. dramatic
41. impact
42. appealing
43. average
44. maintain
45. recently
Section B
46. C Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace….
47. N Books—especially books the average…
48. J Nor did TV kill radio…
49. H Sometimes a new technology doesn’t…
50. A Amazon, by far the largest…
51. L Sometimes old technology lingers for…
52. B Does this spell the doom of the ….
53. F One technology replaces another only…
54. C Physical books will surely become much rather…
55. M Then there is the fireplace…
Section C
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
Part IV Translation
In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.
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四级长篇阅读作为阅读理解的重要题型,所占总分的比重高,需要获得超高的正确率,才能不给阅读理解乃至总分拖后腿,因此需要考生在考前重视长篇阅读的练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级长篇阅读练习题,欢迎同学们阅读练习。
46. Rigoberta Menchu, the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1992, writes preface for the book Endangered Peoples.
47. The book Endangered Peoples contents not only words, but also pictures.
48. Art Davidson's initial interest in native people was aroused by an ancient stone arrowhead he found in his childhood, which was once used by an American Indian hunter.
49. The native groups are trying very hard to balance between the ancient world and the modern world.
50. By talking with them, Art Davidson finds that the native people throughout the world desire to remain themselves.
51. Most of the Gwich'in are hunters, who live on hunting caribou.
52. Cultural Survival is an organization which aims at protecting the rights and cultures of peoples throughout the world.
53. According to Theodore MacDonald, the Cultural Survival organization .would like to develop a system of early warnings when a society's rights are to be violated.
54. The book State of the Peoples: a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger describes the conditions of different native and minority groups.
55. The Gwich' in tried to stop oil companies from drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve for fear that it should drive the caribou away.
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