为您找到与大学英语四六级翻译技巧相关的共200个结果:
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相信现在报考了英语四级考试的同学们已经都开始准备了。英语四级翻译对很多考生来说都是难点,下面我们一起来看一下小编为大家整理的2015年英语四级考试翻译技巧,供各位考生参考。
英语和汉语是两种不同的语言 ,每种语言都有各自独立和分明的系统 ,在形态和句法方面二者存在很大差异。然而 ,两种语言之间又存在一些相似性。比如在主谓词序和动宾词序上是一致的。正是由于英汉两种语言既有共同点又有不同点 ,所以在翻译实践中 ,我们不能千篇一律地使用一种方法进行翻译。直译和意译是两种重要的翻译方法。
直译是既保持原文内容、又保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译 文字。意译,也称为自由翻译 ,它是只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。直译与意译相互关联、互为补充,同时,它们又互相协调、互相渗透,不可分割。通过对直译与意 译二者关系的正确理解,我们可以更多地认识到什么时候采用直译、什么时候采用意译,以及在运用直译与意译的时候所应该掌握的技巧、遵循的原则和应该注意的 问题,最终达到提高翻译能力及水平的目的。
考生这里应当注意,直译不是死译,而是指基本保留原有句子结构,照字面意思翻译。例如:我们的朋友遍天下。如果译成 “Our friends are all over the world”是直译,而“We have friends all over the world”就是意译。直译以严格意义上的忠实为宗旨,意译则更多考虑英语的特点。总之,选择直译还是意译,应该根据文章具体需要而定,两种译法可以并用。
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听力在英语学习中有着极大的作用,也是英语学习中的主要部分,这是不言而喻的,所以在国家统考中,听力占总分的百分之二十。自从《大纲办执行到目前为止,高校学生四六级的通过率连年提高,然而听力部分的成绩一直进步很慢,这至少说明学生在英语方面没能达到全面发展。下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语四六级听力蒙题技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!
典型例题:
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!
本题听力原文:
9. M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同翻译技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
例 1:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
2.3 change A to B与 change A into B英译“把 A改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。
例 2:交货期改为 8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.
2.4 ex与 per源自拉丁语的介词 ex与 per有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 3:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10月 1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)
2.5 in与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
例 4:该货于 11月 10日由“东风”轮运出,41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
2.6 on/upon与 after当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after表示“之后”的时间不明确。
例 5:发票货值须货到付给。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
2.7 by与 before当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。
例 6:卖方须在 6月 15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6月 15日在内。如果不含 6月 15日,就译为 by June 14或者 before June 15。)
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语合同翻译技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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励志,即是唤醒一个人的内在创造力。惟有从内心深处展开的力量,用心灵体验总结出的精华,才是一个人真正获得尊严和自信的途径。下面读文网小编为大家带来大学生励志英语演讲稿范文带翻译,欢迎大家学习!
In 20** years, the Chinese government to promote "start-up", because of the severe employment situation makes the college students' graduation is unemployed, not a good position to display their talent. Only their own business can better to play their own ability! The party and the state government also give certain economic support!
Entrepreneurship, however, is not, some university students are looking forward to have a boiling passion, smoothly. Entrepreneurship is a very serious problem, need meditation to think about business line.
Entrepreneurship is the most important is to choose a good startup project, throughout the industry now society, to say the meticulously, what network industry, catering industry, tourism, transportation,... Are has been "occupy", newly arrived students only depend on the government's small business loan is difficult to do something in such industry. Take the development of Internet is, has reached almost saturated state! What the network shopping, network exchange, can think, people already in the business! So in these industries is difficult!
Second to venture to consider cost issues, despite government subsidies, the startup is good enough, but the cost of more and more strained penniless college students start, most likely to lead to business failure, this is the result of a very painful. So in the beginning itself also needs to have certain economic strength to deal with future business what is happening in the unpredictable things!
Finally, entrepreneurship is the necessary talent, their own team. As long as you have a capable team, deal with things is handy! Everything is smooth, and want to hold on to their team, manage their own the "team" is generally graduates cannot do, because it contains very complex social relations, so to communicate with people exchanges is an important means of a winning team trust!
I want to tell those who have just graduated from college students here: business has a risk, entering think again!
在20**年,中国政府极力推行“大学生创业”,因为严峻的就业形势使大学生毕业就好比失业,没有一个好的岗位来施展自己的才华。只有自己创业才能更好的来发挥自己的能力!党和国家政府也给予一定的经济上的支持!
然而,创业并非一些热血沸腾的大学生所憧憬的那样顺利。创业是一件很严肃的问题,需要静心来思考创业的路线。
创业最重要的是选择好的创业项目,纵观现在社会行业,可以说无微不至,什么网络业,餐饮业,旅游业,交通业...都是已经被人所“占领”,初来乍到的大学生仅仅靠政府的创业贷款是很难在此类行业中有所作为的。就拿发展部就得网络业来说,已经发展到了几乎饱和的状态了!什么网络购物,网络交换,能想到了,人家已经在经营了!所以涉足这些行业是很困难的!
其次要创业还要考虑成本为题,虽然有政府的补贴,创业初期是很够用的,但是越来越大的花费使身无分文的大学生开始吃紧,最总有可能导致创业失败,这是很惨痛的结果。所以在创业初期自己也需要有一定的经济实力才可以应对未来创业中所发生的一切不可预料的事情!
最后,创业必要的就是人才,自己的团队。只要有一只自己得力的团队,应对事情是得心应手!事事皆顺,而想保住自己的团队,经营好自己的那个“团队”是一般毕业生不能做到的,因为这里面包含很复杂的社会关系学,所以,与人沟通交往是赢得团队信任的一个重要的手段!
我想在此告诫那些刚刚毕业的大学生们:创业有风险,进入需三思!
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学习英语最重要的部分就是英语写作,英语写作是检验学生运用和掌握英语能力的最佳方式,由此可见英语写作的重要性。为如何提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语写作范文带翻译,欢迎大家学习!
Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling.
现在越来越少的学生注意单词拼写。
According to a recent survey,there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it.
根据最近的一项调查显示,只有一个单词的发音,学生的数量急剧增加,但不能拼写它。
In this essay I will discuss the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it。
在这篇文章中,我将讨论这一现象的因素,并提供我自己的观点,有一个因素可以为这种情况负责。
There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation.
其中最常见的一个因素就是学生需要写英语作文的次数越来越少了。
One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays.
除此之外,大多数学生学习英语的目的是通过考试,这意味着他们只需要根据听力材料和段落选择相似的单词。
Besides,the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages.
也许最有贡献的因素是广泛使用的电子设备,如电子词典计算机和学生不再需要纠正自己的话。
Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves。
尽我所知,我坚定地认为,我们需要高度伟大的重要性单词拼写。
As far as Im concerned,I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.
对学生们,他们应该尽可能多地写英语。
To the students,they should write English as much as they can.
同时,对教师,应该在课堂上听写的钢筋。
Meanwhile,to the teachers,the dictations should be reinforced in the class.
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学习英语最重要的部分就是英语写作,英语写作是检验学生运用和掌握英语能力的最佳方式,由此可见英语写作的重要性。为如何提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语作文优秀范文带翻译,欢迎大家学习!
As China continues along the road of economic development, new demands are being put on the transportation infrastructure of the country.
随着我国经济的不断发展,新的交通基础设施建设的要求也在不断的进行着。
This is particularly evident in the cities, where daily traffic jams are unavoidable facts of life.
这在城市尤其明显,在日常交通拥堵是不可避免的生活事实。
Faced with a mounting traffic crisis, I believe the government should focus on improving public transportation instead of improving roads and highways.
面对日益增加的交通危机,我认为政府应该把重点放在改善公共交通,而不是改善公路和公路上。
Public transportation is cheaper, better for the environment, and a better long-term solution for meeting the transportation demands of the future.
公共交通更便宜,环境更好,更长远的解决方案,以满足未来的运输需求。
The traffic crisis in large cities is mainly due to the increase in the number of private cars on the road.
大城市的交通危机主要是由于私家车数量的增加而引起的。
If 30 people each drive their own private cars to work in the morning, polluting emissions from these 30 cars pollute the air.
如果30个人每天驾驶自己的私家车去上班,这30辆汽车的污染排放污染了空气。
Having 30 extra cars on the road not only means more traffic, it also means that all cars on the road will run their engines longer to produce more pollution while they idle in traffic jams.
公路上有30辆车不仅意味着更多的车辆,这也意味着路上的所有汽车都会在交通拥堵的时候用更长的时间来生产更多的污染。
On the contrary, if those same 30 people take the bus to work, there would be less traffic, and even less pollution.
相反,如果那些相同的30个人乘公共汽车去上班,会有更少的交通,甚至更少的污染。
More bus and subway lines would also save much space now wasted on parking lots, which makes sense from both environmental and city-planning perspectives.
更多的公交车和地铁线路也将节省大量的空间,现在浪费在停车场上,这是从环境和城市规划的角度进行的。
Investment in public transportation also makes sense for the customer.
对公共交通的投资也对客户有意义。
The most expensive public transportation in the city costs about 5 yuan.
市内最贵的公共交通费用约为5元。
Two trips across the city every day for a whole year would still be less than a fifth of the cost of a new car, not to mention the inevitable expenditure of maintaining a good performance of the car.
一个城市的每一天,一个新的汽车的成本,而不是一个新的汽车的成本,而不是一个新的汽车的成本,而不是一个新的汽车,而不是一个不可提及的五分之一个城市的旅行,以保持良好的性能的汽车。
Taking into account the considerable upkeep expenses of a car, gas, insurance, and repairs, owning a car is much less economic and convenient than is taking the bus or the subway.
考虑到一辆车,大保养费用气,保险,维修,拥有一辆车更经济方便,比坐公车或地铁。
While some people would argue that investing money on highways is imperative for holistic benefits of our country, I personally believe the need for solving current traffic disasters that are prevalent in most such major cities as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou is more urgent.
虽然有些人会认为,投资在公路势在必行我国的整体利益,我个人认为的需要解决当前交通灾害普遍存在在大多数主要城市如北京,上海,广州是更为迫切。
The problem has already become the biggest headache of local governments and their residents, and would cost even more if not handled promptly.
这个问题已经成为地方政府和居民最大的头痛,如果不及时处理,将会花费更多的费用。
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下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语演讲稿带翻译,以供大家学习参考。
We Are The World ,We Are The Future
Someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. I don’t know who wrote these words, but I’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.
We are young. “How to spend the youth?” It is a meaningful question. To answer it, first I have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” Youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. It’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. It’s the matter of the will. It’s the freshness of the deep spring of life.
A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. Several days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. I’d like to share it with all of you. Let’s show our right palms. We can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is. I have a short line of life. What about yours? I wondered whether we could see our future in this way. Well, let’s make a fist. Where is our future? Where is our love, career, and life? Tell me.Yeah, it is in our hands. It is held in ourselves.
We all want the future to be better than the past. But the future can go better itself.Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. From the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. We’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way. Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.
As what I said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. The past has gone. Nothing we do will change it. But the future is in front of us. Believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us. And from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “We are the world, we are the future.”
世界是我们的,未来是我们的
一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话,但是我一直很喜欢它,因为它提醒了我,我们能够创造我们想要的未来。
我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子,我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差,有很多草籽,收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种,什么收获也没有。
我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春?”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它,我首先要问“从青春这个词中你能理解到什么?” 青春不是人生的一个时期,而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,。青春是生命的深泉在涌流.
一 位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界,从一朵花看天堂,把无限放在你的手掌,永恒在一刹那里收藏”。几天前,我有了一个听讲座的机会,从中我学到了很多东西。现在, 我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手,我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱,事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短,那你们的呢?我想知道我们是否 可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的,让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿?我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿?告诉我!是的,它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自 己掌握着。
我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好,但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看,生 活是艰苦的,但我们是更坚强。【英语演讲稿带翻译5篇】演讲稿http://www.gkstk.com/article/yanjianggao.htm。我们知道我们不能选择感觉,但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功,它只意味着你应该用另一种方式去做 这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃,只意味着你应该更加努力。
正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去,无论我们无力改变,但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么,世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起,让我们一起做我们自己的主人,一起大声说出“世界是我们的,未来是我们的。”
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下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语四级阅读技巧,希望对大家有帮助。
阅读复习是四六级考试备考的一项大工程,尤其当我们烦躁的时候,其篇幅之长,题目之多,简直可以令我们感到"发指"。这个时候,你就需要一些阅读技巧,今天给到的阅读技巧是排除选项四原则。
在解答个别较困难的题目时,除了应用以上排除原则外,还可以结合全文主旨和主题来排除选项作答,有时可大大简化做题的难度。例如2011年6月四级考试Passage1 Q60:What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?
原文相关句:"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."
题目选项:
A) Students of different races are required to share room.
B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.
C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.
D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
首先,C)选项without exception与原文相关句表述"with some exceptions"正好相反,排除。在剩余三个选项中做判断时,可以参考全文主题。主题句通常在文章开头:Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also, to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict. 从开头句可看出,全文讨论的主题是"随机给不同种族的同学安排宿舍"的问题。再结合原文相关句中the process throws you together randomly,对于"随机"一词的重复印证,可以做出排除,选择答案D)。而其他两选项也可通过主题相关原则做排除:A)选项的be required(被要求共用宿舍),原句未提及;B)选项arranged by the school(由学校安排),原文也未明确提出安排宿舍的主体。
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