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根据《2015年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)简章》的安排,2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛及决赛时间安排如下:
1.初赛时间及形式:初赛定于2015年4月12日(星期日)上午9:00—11:00在全国各地同时举行。初赛赛题包括笔答和听力两部分。初赛听力采取播放录音的形式。
2.决赛时间及形式:决赛笔试(含听力)定于2015年5月10日(星期日)上午9:00—11:00在全国各地同时举行。决赛分两种方式,各地可任选一种:第一种是只参加笔试(含听力),第二种是参加笔试(含听力)和口试。只参加笔试(含听力)的学生的决赛成绩满分为150分;既参加笔试(含听力)又参加口试的学生的决赛成绩满分是200分,其中笔试分数为150分(含听力),口试分数为50分。决赛赛题和口试方案、题目由全国竞赛组委会统一命制。各省级竞赛组委会选择是否统一参加口试,并决定口试地点、时间、形式等具体事宜。
下面为大家提供2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛答案:
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以下是小编为大家整理的2014年大学英语四级真题,希望能帮助大家提高英语四级成绩。
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:
You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man.
B) The woman has been working too hard.
C) The woman is seeing a doctor.
D) The woman is tired of her work.(C)
2. A) This apple pie tastes very good.
B) His mother likes the pie very much.
C) This pie can’t match his mother’s.
D) His mother can’t make apple pies.(A)
3. A) Take a walk.
B) Give a performance.
C) Listen to the music.
D) Dance to the music.(D)
4. A) Read an article on political science.
B) Present a different theory to the class.
C) Read more than one article.
D) Choose a better article to read.(C)
5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job.
B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.
C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.
D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist.(A)
6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.
B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.
C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.
D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock.(B)
7. A) He gets nervous very easily.
B) He is an inexperienced speaker.
C) He is an awful speaker.
D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well.(B)
8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.
B) There wasn’t a large selection at the bookstore.
C) The man bought a lot of books.
D) She wanted to see what the man bought.(C)
9. A) Buy a ticket for the tem o’clock flight.
B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.
C) Go to the airport immediately.
D) Switch to a different flight.(D)
10. A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient.
B) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment.
C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.
D) Dr. Lemon has gone out to visit a patient.(B)
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage one
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) A car outside the supermarket.
B) A car at the bottom of the hill.
C) Paul’s car.
D) The sports car.(C)
12. A) Inside the car.
B) At the foot of the hill.
C) In the garage.
D) In the supermarket.(D)
13. A) The driver of the sports car.
B) The two girls inside the car.
C) The man standing nearby.
D) The salesman from London.(A)
14. A) Nobody.
B) The two girls.
C) The bus driver.
D) Paul.(A)
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A) His friend gave him the wrong key.
B) He didn’t know where the back door was.
C) He couldn’t find the key to his mailbox.
D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.(A)
16. A) It was getting dark.
B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.
C) The birds might have flown away.
D) His friend would arrive any time.(B)
17. A) He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.
B) He knew the policeman wouldn’t believe him.
C) The torch light made him look very foolish.
D) He realized that he had made a mistake.(B)
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.
B) The exhaustion of energy resources.
C) The destruction of oil wells.
D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.(D)
19. A) The underground oil resources have not been affected.
B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.
C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.
D) The underground water resources have not been polluted.(D)
20. A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.
B) To estimate the losses caused by the fires.
C) To remove the oil left in the desert.
D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.(C)
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk re: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.
21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
C) There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
D) Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.(B)
22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
B) Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
D) It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.(A)
23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the courses of asteroids?
A) It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
B) It may create more problems than it might solve.
C) It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
D) Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.(B)
24. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A) while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world
B) asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future
C) the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
D) workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth(D)
25. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?
A) Optimistic.
B) Critical.
C) Objective.
D) Arbitrary.(C)
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway sped and the number of traffic accidents.
26. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A) a new way of highway speed control
B) a new pattern for painting highways
C) a new approach to training drivers
D) a new type of optical illusion(A)
27. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that ________.
A) they should avoid speed-related hazards
B) they are driving in the wrong lane
C) they should slow down their speed
D) they are approaching the speed limit(C)
28. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ________.
A) can keep drivers awake
B) can cut road accidents in half
C) will have a longer effect on drivers
D) will look more attractive(C)
29. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________.
A) try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B) change the road signs across the country
C) replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D) repeat the Japanese road patterns(A)
30. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?
A) They are falling out of use in the United States.
B) They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.
C) They are applicable only on broad roads.
D) They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.(B)
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Amtrak (美国铁路客运公司) was experiencing a downswing in ridership (客运量) along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly.] At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.
Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliers—those concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A) To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.
B) To stress the influence of the automobile on America’s standard of convenience.
C) To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.
D) To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.(D)
32. It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that ________.
A) trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportation
B) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportation
C) trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to be
D) trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience(B)
33. To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized ________.
A) the freedom and convenience provided on trains
B) the practical aspects of train travel
C) the adventurous aspects of train trips
D) the safety and cleanliness of train trips(C)
34. The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because ________.
A) they could focus on meaningful travel experiences
B) they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programs
C) their profits could be increased by some 15 percent
D) most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences(D)
35. According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because ________.
A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised
B) it provided an exciting travel experience
C) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoors
D) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and Seattle(A)
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Why does cram go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.
Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions—tiny globules (小球体) of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.
In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.
When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.
The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.
36. The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ________.
A) it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives
B) it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter
C) it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter
D) it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition(A)
37. According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria ________.
A) are more evenly distributed in cream
B) multiply more easily in cream than in butter
C) live on less fat in cream than in butter
D) produce less waste in cream than in butter(B)
38. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ________.
A) removing its fat
B) killing the bacteria
C) reducing its water content
D) altering its structure(D)
39. The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to ________.
A) tiny globules
B) watery regions
C) bacteria communities
D) little compartments(C)
40. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack ________.
A) by varying its chemical composition
B) by turning it into a solid lump
C) while keeping its structure unchanged
D) while retaining its liquid form(D)
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ________ too long.
A) has been reading
B) had read
C) is reading
D) read(A)
42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention
B) attraction
C) appointment
D) arrangement(B)
43. I don’t mind ________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A) you to delay making
B) your delaying making
C) your delaying to make
D) you delay to make(B)
44. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A) alter
B) shift
C) transfer
D) vary(D)
45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ________ in Cuba.
A) being cultivated
B) been cultivated
C) having cultivated
D) cultivating(A)
46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A) having seated
B) seating
C) seated
D) having been seated(C)
47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.
A) is worn
B) wears
C) wearing
D) are worn(B)
48. Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals.
A) transplanted
B) transformed
C) transported
D) transmitted(D)
49. Wouldn’t you rather your child ________ to bed early?
A) go
B) went
C) would go
D) goes(B)
50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.
A) that
B) what
C) it
D) this(B)
51. The words of his old teacher left a ________ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A) staying not
B) not to stay
C) that he would not stay
D) that he not stay(C)
52. Mike’s uncle insists ________ in this hotel.
A) whatever
B) whomever
C) whichever
D) whoever(D)
53. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever
B) whomever
C) whichever
D) whoever(D)
54. It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A) consistent
B) continuous
C) considerate
D) continual(A)
55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________27%.
A) by
B) for
C) to
D) in(A)
56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which
B) to which
C) in that
D) so that(C)
57. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic
B) optional
C) outstanding
D) obvious(A)
58. Sometimes I wish I ________ in a different time and a different place.
A) be living
B) were living
C) would live
D) would have lived(B)
59. The director was critical ________ the way we were doing the work.
A) at
B) in
C) of
D) with(C)
60. In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack
B) burst
C) split
D) blast(B)
61. ________ she realized it was too late to go home.
A) No sooner it grew dark than
B) Hardly did it grow dark that
C) Scarcely had it grown dark than
D) It was not until dark that(D)
62. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A) swallow
B) dispose
C) consume
D) exhaust(C)
63. I’d ________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A) take into account
B) account for
C) make up for
D) make out(A)
64. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.
A) must be sent
B) will be sent
C) are sent
D) be sent(D)
65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ________ enough to eat.
A) mild
B) slight
C) light
D) tender(D)
66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ________ repair.
A) beyond
B) for
C) without
D) under(A)
67. The computer revolution may well change society as ________ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A) certainly
B) insignificantly
C) fundamentally
D) comparatively(C)
68. ________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A) To look at
B) Looking at
C) Looked at
D) To be looked at(C)
69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________.
A) nuisance
B) trouble
C) worry
D) anxiety(A)
70. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A) must make
B) should have made
C) would make
D) could have made(D)
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An __71__ 7% did not know which revolved around __72__ I have no doubt that __73__ all of these people were __74__ in school that the earth revolves around the sun; __75__ may even have written it __76__ a test. But they never __77__ their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) __78__ because their everyday observations didn’t support __79__ their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving” __80__ the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (静止的) __81__ that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers __82__ heart in class, and yet never combined them __83__ their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the __84__ personal understanding of the world can __85__ side by side, each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class, the student continues to sue the __86__ model because it has always worked well __87__ that circumstance. Unless professors address __88__ errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not __89__ to replace them with the __90__ one.
71. A) excessive
B) extra
C) additional
D) added(C)
72. A) what
B) which
C) that
D) other(B)
73. A) virtually
B) remarkably
C) ideally
D) preferably(A)
74. A) learned
B) suggested
C) taught
D) advised(C)
75. A) those
B) these
C) who
D) they(D)
76. A) on
B) with
C) under
D) for(A)
77. A) formed
B) altered
C) believed
D) thought(B)
78. A) operation
B) position
C) motion
D) location(C)
79. A) how
B) which
C) that
D) what(D)
80. A) around
B) across
C) on
D) above(B)
81. A) since
B) so
C) while
D) for(C)
82. A) to
B) by
C) in
D) with(B)
83. A) with
B) into
C) to
D) along(A)
84. A) adult’s
B) teacher’s
C) scientist’s
D) student’s(D)
85. A) exist
B) occur
C) survive
D) maintain(A)
86. A) private
B) individual
C) personal
D) own(C)
87. A) in
B) with
C) on
D) for(A)
88. A) general
B) natural
C) similar
D) specific(D)
89. A) obliged
B) likely
C) probable
D) partial(B)
90. A) perfect
B) better
C) reasonable
D) correct(D)
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
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英语听力从长远角度来说,想要提高,还是需要长久的联系的。但是,短时间的提高也是有理可循的,那么如何在短时间内让自己的听力有所提高呢?接下来,就为你送上短时间内提高四六级听力的秘籍。
段落越长可利用的信息越多,为防遗忘可简单做记号。但切不可拖泥带水!
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下面是读文网小编整理的2015年12月英语四级听力真题MP3录音,希望对大家有帮助。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Thenmarked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.
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小编为大家整理了2016年12月大学英语四级考试万能句子。一起来学习一下吧!
1.My own experience tells me that…
2.In my opinion, we should attack more importance to…
3.As for my own idea about…I believe…
4.As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
5.Personally, I prefer…
6.In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
7.But for me, I would rather…
8.My own point of view is that…
9.In conclusion, I support the statement that…
10.As regards me, I tend to choose…
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大学英语四级考试每年开考两次,即上半年一次,下半年一次。根据历年英语四级报名时间预计,读文网小编预计2016年6月英语四级考试报名时间为2月底至4月初,希望考生随时关注,我们也会及时公布最新考试报名信息!
1. accident n. 事故,意外的事
2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
3. advertisement n. 广告
4. ambulance n. 救护车
5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的
6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
8. appointment n. 约会
9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激
10. audience n. 观众,听众
11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数
12. baggage n. 行李
13. bamboo n. 竹
14. beard n. (下巴上的)胡须
15. behaviour n. 行为,举止
16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪
17. bleed vi. 出血,流血
18. telephone booth 电话亭
19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的
20. breathe vi. 呼吸
21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播
22. businessman n. 商人;企业家
23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机
24. candle n. 蜡烛
25. carrot n.胡萝卜
26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚
27. celebrate v. 庆祝
28. centigrade a. 摄氏的
29. century n. 世纪,百年
30. certificate n. 证明,证明书
31. chain store(s) 连锁店
32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋
33. chemistry n. 化学
34. circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来
35. classical a. 传统的;古典的
36. climate n. 气候
37. clinic n. 诊所
38. college n. 学院;专科学校
39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
40. comment n. 评论
41. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
42. compare vt. 比较,对照
43. composition n.作文;作曲
44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的
45. condition n. 条件,状况
46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论
47. congratulate vt. 祝贺
48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容
49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的
50. counter n. 柜台,结账处
51. countryside n. 乡下,农村
52. cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
53. crazy a. 疯狂的
54. crowded a. 拥挤的
55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的
56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
58. damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)
59. dangerous a. 危险的
60. daughter n. 女儿
61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓
62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
63. December n. 12月
64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的
65. deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)
66. dentist n. 牙科医生
67. describe vt. 描写,叙述
68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
69. determine vt. 决定;决心
70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片
71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)
72. diary n.日记;日记簿
73. dictionary n. 词典,字典
74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅
75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点
76. disappear vi. 消失
77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患
78. discovery n. 发现
79. disease n. 病,疾病
80. distant a. 远的,遥远的
81. district n. 区;地区;区域
82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰
83. divide vt. 分,划分
84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的
85. download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)
86. drawer n. 抽屉
87. drunk a. 醉的
88. easy-going a. 随和的
89. education n. 教育,培养
90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试
91. electricity n. 电;电流
92. encourage vt. 鼓励
93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的
94. enlarge vt. 扩大
95. entertainment n. 娱乐
96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
97. envelope n. 信封
98. environment n. 环境
99. especially ad. 特别,尤其
100. examine vt. 检查;诊察
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备考英语四级,除了英语词汇的记忆,背诵常用的英语短语也是十分重要。为了帮助大家复习英语四级考试,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016大学英语四级必备短语,希望对大家的大学英语四级备考有所帮助!
52.as for 至于,关于
53.as follows 如下
54.as if 好像,仿怫
55.as good as 和...几乎一样
56.as usual 像平常一样,照例
57.as to 至于,关于
58.all right 令人满意的;可以
59.as well 同样,也,还
60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又
61.aside from 除...外(还有)
62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措
63.at a time 一次,每次
64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
65.at all costs 不惜一切代价
66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
67.at all times 随时,总是
68.at any rate 无论如何,至少
69.at best 充其量,至多
70.at first 最初,起先
71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
72.at hand 在手边,在附近
73.at heart 内心里,本质上
74.at home 在家,在国内
75.at intervals 不时,每隔...
76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的
77.at least 至少
78.at last 终于
79.at length 最终,终于
80.at most 至多,不超过
81.at no time 从不,决不
82.by accident 偶然
83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时
84.at present 目前,现在
85.at sb's disposal 任...处理
86.at the cost of 以...为代价
87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
88.at the moment 此刻,目前
89.at this rate 照此速度
90.at times 有时,间或
91.back and forth 来回地,反复地
92.back of 在...后面
93.before long 不久以后
94.beside point 离题的,不相干的
95.beyond question 毫无疑问
96.by air 通过航空途径
97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必
98.by and by 不久,迟早
99.by chance 偶然,碰巧
100.by far 最,...得多
看完英语四级必备短语这篇文章
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离英语四级考试越来越近,多做往年的真题练习非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题附答案,欢迎考生参考练习。
Part Ⅰ Writing
The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue
My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.
To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.
I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1-5: BDDCD
6-10: ADBAC
11-15: ACBCA
16-20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
36. melted
37. line
38. contributing
39. ranging
40. dramatic
41. impact
42. appealing
43. average
44. maintain
45. recently
Section B
46. C Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace….
47. N Books—especially books the average…
48. J Nor did TV kill radio…
49. H Sometimes a new technology doesn’t…
50. A Amazon, by far the largest…
51. L Sometimes old technology lingers for…
52. B Does this spell the doom of the ….
53. F One technology replaces another only…
54. C Physical books will surely become much rather…
55. M Then there is the fireplace…
Section C
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
Part IV Translation
In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.
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高中毕业的同学们马上就要踏入大学校园了,那么你想要学习有关大学校园生活的英语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来关于大学校园英语对话,欢迎大家学习!
molly : hey, how is it going?
gordon: not bad.
molly : i heard that you got into college. you must be very excited.
gordon: it's no big deal. i am an american student going to college. it is much easier to go to college in the u.s. than in china.
molly : you mean it's not the same as china?
gordon: that's right. the pressure on american high school kids is less than the pressure on chinese high school kids.
molly : do you still have to take a test?
gordon: yes, we must take an entrance exam, but it is much easier than the chinese one. we usually only need to study for a few weeks.
molly : wow, that's completely different from china!
gordon: yep, getting into college is a breeze. the real problem is getting into a good college.
莫莉:嘿,你好吗?
戈登:还不赖。
莫莉:我听说你要去上大学了。你肯定很兴奋吧。
戈登:小事一桩。我是准备去上大学的美国学生。在美国上大学比中国容易多了。
莫莉:你是说情况跟中国不一样,是吗?
戈登:对,在美国高中生的压力比中国要轻得多。
莫莉:你们上大学要参加高考吗?
戈登:是的,我们要参加升学考试,但比中国的高考容易多了。一般来说,我们只需要复习几个星期就可以了。
莫莉:哇,跟中国比起来简直是天壤之别!
戈登:是啊,在美国上大学只需吹灰之力。但要想上好大学可就难了。
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2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(详解)
成人高考,作为一项国家级的大型考试,承载着无数考生的梦想和期望。经过一上午努力奋斗,2023年10月份成人高考英语科目已经考完,下面小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案,这些都是由考生回忆整理的,仅供参考!
成人高考英语是必考科目,相对四级英语来说,成考英语的难度要低一些,介于三级到四级之间。很多成考生都没有长期的学习英语,所以刚开始学习难度可能会比较大,但是不用担心,只要坚持学习一段时间,慢慢的我们的学习能力就会加强的。
学习英语尽量开口说,就算记生词也是。把握正确念法,才能帮助记住一个单词。多找文章大声朗诵。成考英语学习没有捷径,学会学习,才能更好地提高复习效率。成人高考属于成人教育的一种,考生几乎都是在职人士,国家自然会有所考量,作为国家选拔人才的一种方式,成人高考采用宽进严出的方式,考试难度并不大。
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