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在演讲前多背几篇3分钟英文演讲稿初中是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享3分钟英文演讲稿初中给你们,希望对你们有用。
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.
Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.
Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study <http://www.hxen.com> language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.
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在演讲前多背几篇八年级英文演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享八年级英文演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
Never say sorry again
Good afternoon! Ladies and gentlemen!
I am very happy to have the opportunity to attend this Competition.
My topic today is “Never Say Sorry Again!”
Do you feel sorry for the animals that are killed by the millions every day?
Do we really need to kill animals?
Let us now think of the reasons for using dead animals. People often use animals for food, make-up, medicine and especially for the clothes. Fur coats are definitely a luxury. Yes, they are warm but really they are mostly a symbol of wealth. Do you know how much a mink coat cost?
A report said in an open letter published recently, a Dutch animal-rights group has asked their much-loved Queen to stop wearing fur. The Group pointed out that making clothing from fur represents cruelty to animals. “ Fur belongs to animals, not to human beings.”
Nowadays a lot of greedy people hunt and kill wild animals and birds, so as to make money by selling their hides at high prices. This kind of killing should be stopped and seriously punished. If we don’t take actions to protect the wild animals and birds, they will soon disappear from the globe. Man will one day find himself a very lonely creature on earth indeed.
Until such a day, when we finally realized that we no longer have these friends or neighbors, what are we human beings going to say? Sorry? No, it is too late to say sorry to them.
Ladies and Gentlemen, please consider what I have said to you this afternoon. Think carefully on whether we really need to use animals for our pleasure if you have come to the conclusion that we are wrong. Then we should now change our attitude so that we never say sorry again to the animal population.
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在演讲前多背几篇初2英文演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享初2英文演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
I have a dream
Good morning ladies and gentlemen:
Everyone sitting here has his own dream. Martin Luther King’s dream is to let all the Negro slaves not wallow in the valley of despair; Abraham Lincoln’s dream is to unite all the Americans. Today I’m proud to say that I have a dream, my dream is to be a diplomat.
If I’m a diplomat, first of all, I’ll devote myself to the Taiwan issue. The majority of Chinese people strongly oppose Taiwan’s independence, because we have been separated from our relations and friends for more than 50 years. As president Lincoln said: A house divided against itself cannot stand. So as a diplomat, I will try to get all the separate families reunited and shorten the distance between the hearts of two peoples. Nowadays, China plays an important economic and political role in the world, so I’m sure that I’ll be able to convince big countries such as America, Britain and Russia to support our One-China policy.
Second, I’ll fight terrorism. I want to bring everlasting peace back to the human race. Terrorists are so rampant now that thousands of civilians have been killed and wounded in explosions and attacks-mothers have lost their babies; wives have lost their husbands. Terrorism imposes misery on all human beings. Everyone, no matter who he is or where he lives, is naturally anti-terrorism. So as a diplomat, I have a responsibility to ally China with all the countries fighting terrorism to free the civilians from the spiritual shackles.
If I’m a diplomat, I’ll take president Lincoln as my example-“With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right!” In a word I’ll dedicate all my knowledge and wisdom to sail China towards a beautiful and promising future!
Thank you!
我有一个梦
女士们先生们大家好:
我相信在座的每一个人都有他自己的梦想。马丁﹒路德﹒金的梦想是不让黑人在绝望中沉沦;亚伯拉罕﹒林肯的梦想是团结起所有的美国人。今天,我很自豪地说,我有一个梦!我的梦想是做一名外交官。
如果我是一名外交官,首先,我将致力于台湾问题。绝大多数的中国人都强烈反对台湾独立,因为我们在过去的五十多年里不得不和亲戚朋友骨肉分离。正如林肯总统说的那样:分裂之家不能持久。所以,作为一名外交官,我将努力让分离的家庭重新团聚,让海峡两岸人民的心贴得更近。现在,中国无论经济上,还是政治上,都在国际社会中扮演着非常重要的角色,所以我坚信我将有能力说服像美国、英国、俄罗斯这样的大国支持我国的“一个中国”原则。
外交官,我将以林肯总统作为榜样----“对任何人不怀恶意,对一切人心存宽厚,在正确的事物上坚定不移。”总而言之,我将为让中国驶向一个光明而美好的未来献出我所有的知识与智慧!
谢谢!
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在演讲前多背几篇初一英文短篇演讲稿稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享初一英文短篇演讲稿稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
students, guests , teachers and honorable judges
good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today. my dream is to become a teacher....
as the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. i don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. i simply have a dream that supports my life.
i dream that one day, i could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. with my favorite fictions, i lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.
i dream that one day the adults could throw their prejudice of comic and cartoon away. they could keep a lovely heart that can share sorrow and happiness with us while watching cartoon or doing personal things. that’s the real communication of heart to heart.
i have the belief that my dreams should come true. i am looking forward to some day coming when i am like a proud eagle, which flies to the blue and vast sky.
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在演讲前多背几篇初一英文演讲稿稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享初一英文演讲稿稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
My future
As the song goes “ My future isn’t a dream .” I love the song which brings me confidence when singing it every time . I believe that all our dreams can come true if we have courage to pursue them .When I was young my father always asked me what I would be in the future . Sometimes I found it very hard to give a certain reply . “ I want to be a doctor .” “ I want to be a teacher .” and “ I ’d like to be a scientist !” Many of these answers are perhaps very childish and ridiculous . But I never think they are far away .
How time flies! Who is able to give a definition to his future ? I know clearly that those high buildings are based on solid foundation . As a student , I should have a reasonable aim , and study hard . My goal is to enter the best university for further study after middle school . I know it’s hard work , and I ’ll come across many difficulties and frustrations . But no matter what they are , I’ll keep working on it and never give up . My teacher says there ’s only one kind of people that are truly successful : those who are brave enough to put up with hardships . Even if I won’t achieve the goal , I have no regrets for what I have done , for I have struggled for my life .
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在演讲前多背几篇初中生英文演讲稿3分钟稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享初中生英文演讲稿3分钟稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
New year passes, winter vacation immediately had to finish. We will stride in the new semester by the new mental outlook. The new semester, is our elementary school stage last semester. In this semester, I take hundred foot bamboo pole heads, the further.
First, attends class, I must listen earnestly, does not make the petty action, disagrees schoolmate to whisper, must argue vigorously the knowledge which in the classroom speaks teacher to digest completely; Regarding the hard problem, must be open-minded, modestly consults to teacher and schoolmate.
Next, must earnestly complete all works which teacher arranges, achieves is scrupulous about every detail. The classwork on the spot completes; After the class the work and the homework also must be independent on time complete.
Third, must complete the language class in front of the class pre-. Regarding practices writing in advance the word, the idiom, must look up in a dictionary first it recognizes the meeting, makes the meaning; Also must learn to the text partition, writes each section with the briefest language the paragraph general idea, then summary text central thought; Writes after each text class, must try to do first; After the text and the class the topic did not understand and cannot do the place, must delimit first down it in the book or writes down, second days attend class when have the question to listen, but also may consult in the classroom to teacher.
Fourth, must use Sunday and the holiday, continues to participate enhances the class thesis, number Austria, English, reads the extracurricular book, enriches own knowledge unceasingly. Must squeeze out the time, multi-clerks.
In brief, in the new semester I must even more diligently, strive for each schoolwork all to obtain the result, when a various aspects all very outstanding student.
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在演讲前多背几篇初中英文演讲稿3分钟稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享初中英文演讲稿3分钟稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
dragon boat festival, often known as tuen ng festival or duan wu festival, is a traditional chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar. it is also known as the double fifth.[citation needed] it has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of east asia as well, most notably korea.
the exact origins of duan wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the chinese poet qu yuan of the warring states period. he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the chu government. the local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating qu's body. they also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.
in the early years of the chinese republic, duan wu was also celebrated as "poets' day", due to qu yuan's status as china's first poet of personal renown.
today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of qu's dramatic death
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在演讲前多背几篇大学生活英文演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享大学生活英文演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
Love Is as Strong as Death
爱即生死相许
An ancient Hebrew text says, "Love is as strong as death." It seems that not everyone experiences this kind of strong love. The increase in poverty, crime and war tells us that the world is in desperate need of true love. but what is true love?
一篇古希伯来文这样写道:“爱即生死相许。”由此看来,并非每个人都体验过如此深沉的爱。贫穷不断扩散,罪恶继续蔓延和战争频繁发生,这一切都表明,世界急需真爱。但是,何谓真爱?
Love is something we all need but how do we know we've experienced it? True love is best as devotion and action, not an emotion. Live is not exclusively based on how we feel. Certainly our emotions are involved, but they cannot be our only criteria for love. True love is when you care enough about another person that you would lay down your life for them. When this happens, then love true is "as strong as death".
人人都需要爱。但是,当我们身处爱中,如何才能意识到它的存在呢?真爱应当是一种奉献,一种实际行动,而不是一种感觉上的激情。爱并不只建立在感知上,它也囊括了情感因素,但这些绝非是衡量爱的唯一标准。真爱来临时,你可以为心爱的人舍弃生命,爱到如此深重,才称得上是“生死相许”啊。
How many of you have a mother or father, husband or wife, son or daughter or friend who would sacrifice his or her own life for yours? Those of you who true love your spouse and children would unselfishly lay your life on the line to save them from death. Many people, in emergency rooms with their loved ones have prayed, "please God, take me instead of them."
有多少人的父母、爱人、儿女或朋友愿意为心爱的人舍弃生命?只有那些真正深切关爱自己家人和孩子的人,才会甘愿牲牲自己。我们当中又有多少人在爱人垂死的病榻前虔诚祈祷:“上帝啊,用我的生命把他们的生命换回来吧!”
Find true love, and be a true lover as well. May you find the love which is not only stronger than death but which leads to a truly fulfilling life.
寻找真爱,做个真心爱人吧!愿你的爱不仅如死般强烈,也能引领你走上充满真爱的人生!
I hope so.
我希望!
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在演讲前多背几篇大学生英文励志演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享大学生英文励志演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
You Can't Learn IF You Don't Try
未经尝试,何来收获
Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been aboard a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover,my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.
多年之前,因一项写作任务我需要到欧洲旅行三个月。之前我也曾经多次出国,但是我却无法说自己在这块大陆上能认清道路。而且,我的外语水平仅限于在大学里学的那点语法。
I hesitate. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up interview and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.
我有些犹豫了。在不会讲外语,完全不熟悉当地的地理和交通系统的情况下,怎么进行访问调查呢?这似乎不可能实现。怀着万分抱歉的心情,我坐下来写信拒绝这项任务。信写了一半的时候,一个念头在我脑海中划过:如果不试一下,你将一无所获。于是我接下了这个任务。
There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.
期间也有沮丧的时候。但是在我结束旅行之后,我成了一名有经验的旅行者。而且从那以后,即便是去最偏远的地区,我也是毫不犹豫地前往,即便没有导游或者没有提前预约,我也相信自己可以成功应对。
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition.But each time you try something, you learn and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
问题在于,新鲜的事物总被认为是可怕的。但是每次你尝试一件事情的时候,你会学到些东西,学到的东西积累得多了,世界之门就向你打开了。
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can acomplish wonders.
40岁的时候,我学会了滑雪,并且乘坐热气球在莱茵河上空飞行。我知道我会一直这样做下去。这并不是因为我比别人更大胆。我并不大胆。但是,我愿意把忧虑当做另外一种形式的挑战来接受,我相信我可以实现奇迹。
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在演讲前多背几篇大学生英文演讲比赛演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享大学生英文演讲比赛演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
The Happy Door
快乐之门
Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty.
快乐就像一块为了激起阵阵涟漪而丢进池塘的小圆石。正像史蒂文森所说,快乐是一种责任。
There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.
快乐这个词并没有确切的定义,快乐的人快乐的理由多种多样。快乐的关键并不在于家财万贯或是身体健康,因为我们发现有些乞丐、残疾人和所谓的失败者也都非常快乐。
Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.
快乐是一种意外的收获。但保持快乐却是一种成就,一种灵魂和性格的胜利。努力追寻快乐并不自私,实际上,这是我们对自己和他人应尽的责任。
Being unhappy is like an infectious',event)">infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be!
不快乐就像传染病,它使得人们都躲避那个不快乐的灾难者。很快,他就会发现自己处于孤独、悲惨、痛苦的境地。然而,有一种简单得看似荒谬的治病良方:如果你不快乐,就假装你很快乐!
It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.
这很有效。不久你就会发现,别人不再躲着你了,相反,你开始吸引别人了。你会发觉,做一块能激起涟漪的小石头有多么值得!
Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.
然后假装就变成了现实。你拥有了使心灵平静的秘密,会因帮助他人而忘我。
Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.
一旦你认识到快乐是一种责任并让它成为习惯,通向不可思议的乐园的大门就会向你敞开,那里满是感激你的朋友。
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在演讲前多背几篇大学生英文演讲大赛演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享大学生英文演讲大赛演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
Confidence Is Built,not Inborn
信心并非生而有之
Confidence plays a very important role in people's life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are dismayed. It is the first step on the road to success. People who exude confidence seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable difficulties.
信心在人们的生活中起着十分重要的作用。它能给处于黑暗中的人以光明,给沮丧的人以鼓励。自信是迈向成功之路的第一步。那些流露出自信的人似乎能成就更有价值的事业,维持更好的人际关系,还可能在看似无法超越的困境中创造奇迹。
So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. It is built, not inborn.
那么,自信有着什么样的秘诀呢?其实也没有秘诀。自信是一种人人都能培养起来的技能和习惯。它是后天培养起来而非天生的。
You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels:
你可以通过尝试以下这些简单的方法来训练和提高自信:
First, dare to fail. Anybody who's out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly.If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when we face up to our difficulties, can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success.
首先,不要惧怕失败。任何努力奋斗的人都会屡次遭受失败。不去尝试当然不会有失败,但也不可能只成功。只有勇敢面对所有困难才能建立自信,才有可能使自己取得成功。
Second, dress your success. You don't have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your won unique physical assets and downplay your flaws so that you know you're giving out your best image.
其次,要装饰你的成功。自信不一定要有美丽的容貌。将你拥有的独特的自身价值发挥到极致,并且淡化你的弱点。要知道,你正在向人展示你最完美的形象。
Third, listen to yourself; do not despise yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. Don't put others' opinion above our own inner voice.
再次,要倾听自己内心的声音,不要轻视自我。只有我们自己才会对自己有正确的认识。不要让别人的观点取代我们自己内心的想法。
Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit incessantly confessing your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive attributes and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too.
最后,建立自信的词汇。不要贬低自己,不要不停地忏悔自己的一些小的过失。学会肯定自己的优点,周围的人也就看到并与我们一同欣赏它们。
Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success.
自信是一株生长缓慢的植物。我们必须通过坚持不懈的努力来培养自信。只有当我们内心充满了足够的自信,我们才能迈出走向成功的第一步。
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在演讲前多背几篇大学生英文演讲范文是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享大学生英文演讲范文给你们,希望对你们有用。
Choose Optimism
选择乐观
Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good and bad in everyone's life-ample sorrow and happiness,sufficient joy and pain-to find a rational basis for either optimism or pessimism. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or curse.It's our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in despair?
乐观与悲观是两种强大的力量,我们每个人都必须在这两者之间做出选择,从而塑造我们对未来的展望和期待。每个人的生命中都有足够多的幸与不幸—数不清的哀伤和喜悦,欢欣与痛苦—给我们乐观或悲观的合理理由。我们可以选择哭或是笑,祝福或是诅咒。这是我们的决定:我们选择用什么样的眼光去看待生活?是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。
An optimistic attitude is not a luxury;it's a necessity.The way you look at life will determine how you feel,how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people.Conversely,negative thoughts, attitudes,and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy.Pessimism creates a dismal place where no one wants to live.
乐观的态度不是一种奢侈品;它是我们生活的必需品。你看待生活的方式将决定你的感受、你的表现,以及你与他人相处得如何。反过来,悲观的想法、态度和预期也会自成因果:它们是能自我实现的预言。悲观会制造出无人愿往的黑暗处所。
Optimism diverts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking. When you're an optimist, you're more concerned with problem-solving than with useless carping about issues. In fact, without optimist, issues as big and ongoing as poverty have no hope of solution. It takes a dreamer-someone with hopelessly optimistic ideas, great persistence, and unlimited confidence-to tackle a problem that big. It's your choice.
乐观精神使我们的注意力从消极的否定态度转向积极的、建设性的思考。如果你是乐观主义者,你会更关心如何解决问题,而不是毫无意义地怨天尤人。事实上,如果没有乐观向上的精神,像贫穷这样沉重且持续存在的问题是没有希望解决的。解决这样的问题需要一个梦想家—一个拥有九死不悔的乐观精神、矢志不渝的坚韧态度和无限信心的人。乐观还是悲观,在于你自己的选择。
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在演讲前多背几篇大学生英文演讲稿3分钟是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享大学生英文演讲稿3分钟给你们,希望对你们有用。
If I Had My Life to Live Over
如果我能再活一次
I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding pattern if I weren't there for the day.
生病的时候我就卧床休息,不会以为自己一天不工作,地球就会停止转动。
I would have burned the pink candle sculpt like a rose before it melted in storage.
我要将雕成玫瑰花状的粉红蜡烛点上,而不让它在闲置中融化。
I would have eaten the popcorn in the "good" living room and worried much less about the dirt when someone
wanted to light a fire in the fireplace.
我要在“讲究”的客厅里吃爆玉米花。倘若有人在壁炉生火带出了炉灰,我不会操那么多闲心。
I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up on a summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.
我决不会因为夏天头发刚刚梳理过、喷过发胶,就坚持要把车窗玻璃摇起来。
I would have cried and laughed less while watching television-and more while watching life.
看电视我要少哭一点,少笑一点,观察人生时我要多哭一点,多笑一点。
I would never have bought anything just because it was practical, wouldn't show soil,or was guaranteed to last a lifetime.
我买东西不会只看它很实用,不显脏,或能保证用一辈子。
But mostly, given another shot at life, I would seize every minute... look at it and really see it...live it...and never give it back.
但最重要的,如果再让我活一回,我要把握好分分秒秒,留心生活,真正关注生活,品味生活,决不使岁月磋跄
Don't worry about who doesn't like me. who has more money, or who's doing what. Instead, let's cherish the relationships we have with those who do love us.Let's think about what God has blessed us with,and what we are doing each day to promote ourselves mentally,physically,emotionally.
不担心谁不喜欢我,谁比我富有,或者谁在干什么。让我们珍惜与真心关爱我们的人之间的那份感情。让我们多想想上帝赐予我们的福分。多想想我们每天做了哪些有益于自己思想、身体、感情和精神的事。
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在演讲前多背几篇大学生英文演讲稿范文是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享大学生英文演讲稿范文给你们,希望对你们有用。
The Four Freedoms
论四大自由
In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
在未来的日子里,我们将试图寻求安宁稳定,我们将期待在人类四项必不可少的自由的基础之上建立一个新世界。
The first is freedom of speech and expression — everywhere in the world.
第一项自由,是在世界上的每一个地方,人人都享有言论自由。
The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way — everywhere in the world.
第二项自由,是在世界上的每一个地方,每个人都有以自己的方式信奉上帝的自由。
The third is freedom from want — which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peace time life for its inhabitants — everywhere in the world.
第三项自由,是在世界上的任何地方脱离贫困的自由。从全球意义上说,就是达成经济上的相互理解,以确保任何一个国家的居民都可以过上健康与祥和的生活。
The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the world.
第四项自由,是在世界上的任何地方远离恐惧的自由。从全球意义上说,就是进行世界范围内的彻底裁军,从而使得任何一个国家都不会向其邻国采取武力侵略行动。
That is no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation. That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.
这并非对于遥远的太平盛世的幻想。在我们这个时代,我们这一代人有能力在这个确定的基础之上建立一个新世界。这样的世界,与那些独裁者企图用炸弹创造所谓的“新秩序”暴政截然对立。
To that new order we oppose the greater conception —the moral order. A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.
我们用一种更加伟大的观念来对抗那种“新秩序”这就是道德观念。一个良好的社会,能够毫不畏惧地面对主宰世界和在别国发动叛乱的种种阴谋企图。
Since the beginning of our American history we have been engaged in change — in a perpetual peaceful revolution —a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions — without the concentration camp or the quicklime in the ditch. The world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries,working together in a friendly civilized society.
自从美国有史以来,我们就一直致力于变革,致力于长期不断的和平革命,这场革命持续稳定地进行着,并冷静地调整自身以适应不断变化的形势。我们的革命没有集中营,也没有万人坑。我们所寻求的世界秩序,是自由国家彼此合作,是在友好文明的社会中携手工作。
This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women; and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights and keep them. Our strength is in our unity of purpose.
我们这个国家已经将其命运放在千百万自由的男男女女手中、头脑中和心中,并将其自由的信念置于上帝的指引之下。自由意味着无论在何处,人权都是至高无上的。我们坚决支持那些为争取或者捍卫人权而奋斗的人们。共同的目标使我们坚强有力。
To that high concept there can be no end save victo?ry.
为了实现这一崇高的设想,我们永不停步。
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在演讲前多背几篇短篇英文演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享短篇英文演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
Thirteen Names of Virtues
十三项美德
I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection. I wished to live without committing any fault at any time; I would conquer all that either natural inclination, custom, or company might lead me into. As I knew, or thought I knew, what was right or wrong, I did not see why I might not always do the one and avoid the other. But I soon found I had undertaken a task of more difficulty than I had imagined. While my case was employed in guarding against one fault, I was often surprised by another; habit took the advantage of inattention; inclination was sometimes too strong for reason. I concluded, at length, that the mere speculative conviction that it was our interest to be completely virtuous, was not sufficient to prevent our slipping; and that the contrary habits must be broken, and good ones acquired and established, before we can have any dependence on a steady, uniform rectitude of conduct. For this purpose I therefore contrived the following method.
我曾想出一个达到完美品德的大胆而又费力的计划。我希望这一辈子都不犯任何错误,我要克服所有的缺点,不管它们是由天生的爱好而引起的,还是由于习惯或交友不慎引起的。因为我知道,或者自以为知道,什么是对的、什么是错的,所以我觉得自己能够只做好事而不做坏事。但不久我发现,自己想做的工作比原先料想的要困难得多。正当我的注意力放在克服某一缺点时,另一个缺点却出乎意料地冒了出来。习惯利用一时的疏忽,而理智有时又绝非癖好的敌手。后来,我终于得出结论,仅仅抽象地相信完美的品德对我们是有利的,但还不足以防止我们的过失,坏习惯必须打破,好习惯必须培养和建立起来,然后我们才能希望我们的举止能够坚定不移、始终如一地正确。为了这个目标,我想出了下面这个方法。
In the various enumerations of the moral virtues I had met with in my reading, I found the catalogue more or less numerous, as different writers included more or fewer ideas under the same name. Temperance, for example, was by some confined to eating and drinking, while by others it was extended to mean the moderating of every other pleasure, appetite, inclination, or passion, bodily or mental, even to our avarice and ambition. I proposed to myself, for the sake of clearness, to use rather more names, with fewer ideas annexed to each, than a few names with more ideas; and I included under thirteen names of virtues all that at that time occurred to me as necessary or desirable, and annexed to each a short percept, which fully expressed the extend I gave to its meaning.
我在阅读的过程中,发现在列举各种道德品质时,各种分类都或多或少地存在分歧,因为对于同一个词的涵义,不同的作者可以做或多或少的阐释。例如“节制”这个词,有人把它的意义限于饮食,而另外一些人却把它的意义扩展到调节其他快乐、欲望、癖好和肉体的或精神的情欲,甚至将其推广到贪婪和野心上面。我总结出了13种美德,这是我当时认为必需的或适合的所有美德条目,并在每一项底下加了一条简单的箴言,它充分说明了我认为这个词的涵义所应有的范围。
These names of virtues, with their precepts, were:
这些道德的名目及其涵义如下:
1.Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.
1.节制。食不过饱,饮酒不醉。
2.Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.
2.沉默。说话必须对自己或他人有益;避免无益的聊天。
3.Order. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.
3.生活秩序。将每一样东西放在它们应该放的地方;安排好做每件日常事务的时间。
4.Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.
4.决心。做该做的事;决心做的事应坚持不懈。
5.Frugality. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i. e. waste nothing.
5.俭朴。花钱必须于人于己有益;换言之,切忌浪费。
6.Industry. Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
6.勤勉。不浪费时间,只做有用的事,戒掉一切不必要的行动。
7.Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.
7.诚恳。不欺骗人;思想纯洁公正;说话也要如此。
8.Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.
8.公正。不做害人的事情,不要忘记履行对人有益而且又是你应尽的义务。
9.Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.
9.中庸适度。避免极端;要容忍你认为别人应得的处罚。
10.Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanness in body, clothes, or habitation.
10.清洁。身体、衣服和住所力求清洁。
11.Tranquility.Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.
11.镇静。不要因为小事或普通的、不可避免的事故而惊慌失措。
12.Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.
12.贞节。除非为了健康或生育后代,不常进行房事,切忌房事过度,伤害身体或损害你自己或他人的安宁或名誉。
13.Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
13.谦逊。仿效耶稣和苏格拉底。
My intention being to acquire the habitude of all these virtues, I judged it would be well not to distract my on of some might facilitate the acquisition of certain others, I arranged them with that view, as they stand above.
我的目标是养成一切美德的习惯,因此我认为,为了不至于分散注意力,最好还是不要立即全面尝试,而是在一段时期内集中精力于其中之一。当我掌握了那项美德之后,接着再开始注意另外一项,如此这样,直到我做满13条为止。因此先获得的一些美德可以方便其他美德的培养,而我就按照这个主张把它们排列起来,就像上面的次序一样。
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参加一些励志的英语演讲比赛,不仅能提高我们的英语口语,还能从各个方面提升自身的气质,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些高三英文励志演讲稿,欢迎大家阅读!
The very in the creed of common sense is Obedience.
生的第一信条就是:学会服从。
Perform your work with a whole heart.
在工作中,你必须做到全心投入。
Revolt may be sometimes necessary, but the man who tries to mix revolt and obedience is doomed to disappoint himself and everybody with whom he has dealings. To flavor work with protest is to fail absolutely.
当然,我们必定要有做出反抗的时候。不过,如果一个人始终在反抗与服从这两种情绪中挣扎,并试图将两者混合在一起,那么他不仅会使自己感到失望,也会使身边的人感到失望。如果一个人对工作充满抵触情绪,那么他必定会一事无成。
When you revolt, climb, hike, get out, defy, tell everybody and everything to go to hades! That disposes of the case. You thus separate yourself entirely from those you have served, no one misunderstands you have declared yourself.
当你的内心充满了愤懑的情绪时,千万不要将这种情绪发泄 到他人身上!只有这样你才不会众叛亲离,才不会被他人误解。 否则的话只会使事情变得更糟。
The man who quits in disgust when ordered to perform a task which he considers menial or unjust may be a pretty good fellow, but the malcontent who takes your order with a smile and then secretly disobeys is a dangerous proposition. To pretend to obey, and yet carry in your heart the spirit of revolt is to do half hearted, slipshod work. If revolt and obedience are equal in power, your engine will then stop on the center and you benefit no one, not even yourself.
如果一个人面对繁重的工作依然能够泰然处之,那么他必定是个好员工;如果一个人表面上笑着接受你的命令,背地里却不服从,那么这种情况显然很危险。如果你假装服从,而内心却充满抵触情绪,那么你必定会对工作表现得漫不经心。更何况,当服从与抵触情绪共同出现时,你的能力必定会被这两种力量所抵消。这一结果对任何人而言都不是件好事。
The spirit of obedience is the controlling impulse that dominates the receptive mind and the hospitable heart.
我们必须通过一种自制力,使自己的思想与内心完全接受服从心理。
There are boats that mind the helm and there are boats that do not. Those that do not, get holes knocked in them sooner or later. To keep off the rocks, obey the rudder.
一些人的思想之舟中有一个舵手,而另外一些人的思想之舟却没有舵手来掌握方向。显然,后者极易覆舟。因而,我们必须按照“蛇手”的要求去做,这样才能够避开暗礁险滩。
Obedience is not to slavishly obey this man or that, but it is that cheerful mental state which responds to the necessity of the case, and does the thing without any back talk unuttered or expressed.
服从并不是指让我们像奴隶那样俯首帖耳,而是要以一种愉悦的心情来接受必须去做的事情。这样一来,当我们去做某件事时才不会表现得闷不吭声或喋喋不休。
The man who has not learned to obey has trouble ahead of him every step of the way. The world has it in for him continually, because he has it in for the world.The man who does not know how to receive orders is not fit to issue them to others. But the individual who knows how to execute the orders given him is preparing the way to issue orders, and better still to have them obeyed.
一个不懂得服从的人必定会四处碰壁,他与世界为敌,世界必定也会与他为敌!一个不懂得服从的人根本不配让他人服从自己。反之,越是懂得服从的重要性的人,越有权利得到他人的服从。
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在演讲前多背几篇高中英文励志演讲稿是非常有必要的,下面小编就分享高中英文励志演讲稿给你们,希望对你们有用。
THE ROAD NOT TAKEN
没有走过的路
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear(磨损);
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden(踩) black.
Oh,I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood,and I?
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
金色的树林路分两条,
遗憾不能两条都到。
孤独的我长久伫立,
极日眺望其中一条,
直到它在灌丛中淹没掉。
然后我公平地选择了另外一条,
或许理由更加充分,
因为它草深需要有人上去走走。
说到有多少人从上面走过
两条路磨损得还真是差不多。
而且那天早晨两条路都静静地躺着,
覆盖在上面的树叶都没有被踩黑,
噢,我把第一条路留给了下一次!
但我知道前方的路变幻莫测,
我怀疑我是否应该回来……
多年以后在某个地方,
我将叹息着讲述这件事:
树林里路分两条,而我——
选择了行人较少的那条,
就这样一切便发生了改变。
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威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿,是第42任,52届美国总统。在克林顿的执政下,美国经历了历史上和平时期持续时间最长的一次经济发展。在美国人眼中最伟大的总统是林肯,其次是肯尼迪,第三名就是克林顿!下面读文网小编为大家带来克林顿就职演讲中英文稿,希望对你有所帮助!
同胞们:
今天,我们庆祝美国复兴的奇迹。这个仪式虽在隆冬举行,然而,我们通过自己的言语和向世界展示的面容、却促使春回大地--回到了世界上这个最古老的民主国家,并带来了重新创造美国的远见和勇气。
当我国的缔造者勇敢地向世界宣布美国独立,并向上帝表明自 己的目的时,他们知道,美国若要永存,就必须变革。不是为变革而变革,而是为了维护美国的理想--为了生命、自由和追求幸福而变革。尽管我们随着当今时代 的节拍前进,但我们的使命永恒不变。每一代美国人,部必须为作为一个美国人意味着什么下定义。今天,在冷战阴影下成长起来的一代人,在世界上负起了新的责 任。这个世界虽然沐浴着自由的阳光,但仍受到旧仇宿怨和新的祸患的威胁。
我们在无与伦比的繁荣中长大,继承了仍然是世界上最强大的经济。但由于企业倒闭,工资增长停滞、不平等状况加剧,人民的分歧加深,我们的经济已经削弱。
当乔治•华盛顿第一次宣读我刚才宜读的誓言时,人们骑马把 那个信息缓慢地传遍大地,继而又来船把它传过海洋。而现在,这个仪式的情景和声音即刻向全球几十亿人播放。通信和商务具有全球性,投资具有流动性;技术几 乎具有魔力;改善生活的理想现在具有普遍性。今天,我们美国人通过同世界各地人民进行和平竞争来谋求生存。各种深远而强大的力量正在震撼和改造我们的世 界,当今时代的当务之急是我们能否使变革成为我们的朋友,而不是成为我们的敌人。
这个新世界已经使几百万能够参与竞争并且取胜的美国人过上 了富裕的生活。但是,当多数人干得越多反而挣得越少的时候,当有些人根本不可能工作的时候,当保健费用的重负使众多家庭不堪承受、使大大小小的企业濒临破 产的时候,当犯罪活动的恐惧使守法公民不能自由行动的时候,当千百万贫穷儿童甚至不能想象我们呼唤他们过的那种生活的时候,我们就没有使变革成为我们的朋 友。我们知道,我们必须面对严酷的事实真相,并采取强有力的步骤。但我们没有这样做,而是听之任之,以致损耗了我们的资源,破坏了我们的经济,动摇了我们 的信心。
我们面临惊人的挑战,但我们同样具有惊人的力量,美国人历来是不安现状、不断追求和充满希望的民族,今天,我们必须把前人的远见卓识和坚强意志带到我们的任务中去。从革命,内战,大萧条,直到民权运动,我国人民总是下定决心,从历次危机中构筑我国历史的支柱。
托马斯•杰斐逊认为,为了维护我国的根基,我们需要时常进行激动人心的变革。美国同胞们,我们的时代就是变革的时代,让我们拥抱这个时代吧!
我们的民主制度不仅要成为举世称羡的目标,而且要成为举国复兴的动力。美国没有任何错误的东西不能被正确的东西所纠正。因此,我们今天立下誓言,要结束这个僵持停顿、放任自流的时代,一个复兴美国的新时代已经开始。
我们要复兴美国,就必须鼓足勇气。我们必须做前人无需做的 事情。我们必须更多地投资于人民,投资于他们的工作和未来,与此同时,我们必须减少巨额债务。而且,我们必须在一个需要为每个机会而竞争的世界上做到这一 切。这样做并不容易:这样做要求作出牺牲。但是,这是做得到的,而且能做得公平合理。我们不是为牺牲而牺牲,我们必须像家庭供养子女那样供养自己的国家。
我国的缔造者是用子孙后代的眼光来审视自己的。我们也必须 这样做。凡是注意过孩子蒙?o人睡的人,都知道后代意味着什么,后代就是将要到来的世界--我们为之坚持自己的理想,我们向之借用这个星球,我们对之负有 神圣的责任。我们必须做美国最拿手的事情:为所有的人提供更多的机会,要所有的人负起更多的责任。
现在是破除只求向政府和别人免费索取的恶习的时候了。让我们大家不仅为自己和家庭,而且为社区和国家担负起更多的责任吧。
我们要复兴美国,就必须恢复我们民主制度的活力。这个美丽的首都,就像文明的曙光出现以来的每一个首都一样,常常是尔虞我诈、明争暗斗之地。大腕人物争权夺势,没完没了地为官员的更替升降而烦神,却忘记了那些用辛勤和汗水把我们送到这里来,并养活了我们的人。
美国人理应得到更好的回报。在这个城市里,今天有人想把事 情办得更好一些。因此,我要时所有在场的人说:让我们下定决心改革政治,使权力和特权的喧嚣不再压倒人民的呼声。让我们撇开个人利益。这样我们就能觉察美 国的病痛,并看到官的希望。让我们下定决心,使政府成为富兰克林•罗斯福所说的进行"大胆而持久试验"的地方,成为一个面向未来而不是留恋过去的政府。让 我们把这个首都归还给它所属于的人民。
我们要复兴美国,就必须迎接国内外的种种挑战。国外和国内事务之间已不再有明确的界限--世界经济,世界环境,世界艾滋病危机,世界军备竞赛,这一切都在影响着我们大家。
我们在国内进行重建的同时,面对这个新世界的挑战不会退缩不前,也下会坐失良机。我们将同盟友一起努力进行变革,以免被变革所吞没。当我们的重要利益受到挑战,或者,当国际社会的意志和良知受到蔑视,我们将采取行动--可能时就采用和平外交手段,必要时就使用武力。
今天,在波斯湾、索马里和任何其他地方为国效力的勇敢的美国人,都证明了我们的决心。
但是,我们最伟大的力量是我们思想的威力。这些思想在许多国家仍然处于萌芽阶段。看到这些思想在世界各地被接受,我们感到欢欣鼓舞。我们的希望,我们的心,与每一个大陆正在建立民主和自由的人们是连在一起的。他们的事业也是美国的事业。
美国人民唤来了我们今天所庆祝的变革。你们毫不含糊地齐声疾呼。你们以前所未有的人数参加了投票。你们使国会、总统职务和政治进程本身全都面目一新。是的,是你们,我的美国同胞们,促使春回大地。
现在,我们必须做这个季节需要做的工作。现在,我就运用我的全部职权转向这项工作。我请求国会同我一道做这项工作。任何总统、任何国会、任何政府都不能单独完成这一使命。同胞们,在我国复兴的过程中,你们也必须发挥作用。
我向新一代美国年轻人挑战,要求你们投入这一奉献的季节--按照你们的理想主义行动起来,使不幸的儿童得到帮助,使贫困的人们得到关怀,使四分五裂的社区恢复联系。要做的事情很多--确实够多的,以至几百万在精神上仍然年轻的人也可作出奉献。
在奉献过程中,我们认识到相互需要这一简单而又强大的真 理。我们必须相互关心.今天,我们不仅是在赞颂美国,我们再一次把自己奉献给美国的理想:这个理想在革命中诞生,在两个世纪的挑战中更新;这个理想经受了 认识的考验,大家认识到,若不是命运的安排,幸运者或不幸者有可能互换位置;这个理想由于一种信念而变得崇高,即我国能够从纷繁的多佯性中实现最深刻的统 一性,这个理想洋溢着一种信:美国漫长而英勇的旅程必将永远继续。同胞们,在我恻即将跨入21世纪之际,让我们以旺盛的精力和满腔的希望,以坚定的信心和 严明的纪律开始工作,直到把工作完成。《圣经》说:"我们行善,不可丧志,若不灰心,到了时候,就要收成。"
在这个欢乐的山巅,我们听见山谷里传来了要我们作出奉献的召唤。我们听到了号角声。我们已经换岗。现在,我们必须以各自的方式,在上帝的帮助下响应这一召唤。
谢谢大家。上帝保佑大家。
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