为您找到与外国人看《三体》相关的共14个结果:
外国人俗称“老外”,是指在一国境内不具有该国国籍而具有他国国籍的人或用于一国人对他国人的统称。那么你知道外国人用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation.
官员们希望通过减少外国人入境的数量来使局势平定下来。
2. Foreigners must use their power to nudge the country towards greater tolerance.
外国人必须动用他们的力量促使这个国家变得更加宽容。
3. The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits.
大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。
4. Business is booming and foreigners are scrambling to invest.
商业繁荣,外国人争相投资。
5. They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
他们被劝说不要和外国人密切交往。
6. The paper does not explain why foreign ownership should be considered bad.
报纸并没有解释为什么说外国人拥有所有权是坏事。
7. He seems to have had a way with foreigners.
他似乎天生就善于和外国人交往。
8. Foreigners found without residency cards can be fined or impri-soned.
没有绿卡的外国人一经发现就会被罚款或监禁。
9. Foreign nationals have begun leaving because of a sharp rise in violence.
因为暴力活动的急剧增加,外国人已经开始离开这个国家。
10. Foreigners unfailingly fall in love with the place.
外国人都爱上了这个地方。
11. This was a forbidden area for foreigners.
这里曾经禁止外国人进入。
12. You don't sound like a foreigner talking English.
听你讲英语,不像是外国人。
13. Being a foreigner was not a handicap.
身为外国人并不是一个障碍。
14. Her family disowned her for marrying a foreigner.
她的家人因她嫁给了外国人而与她断绝关系。
15. You could tell she was foreign by the way she dressed.
从她的穿着就可以看出她是外国人。
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对于外贸人员来说,学会跟外国人沟通是一项必学的技能。接下来小编为大家整理了如何有效与外国人沟通,希望对你有帮助哦!
第1招 妥善安排会面的约定
—Id like to make an appointment with Mr. Lee. dating
当你计划到海外出差,顺道拜访客户时,必须先以书信通知对方。出国以前再以Telex或电话向对方确认访问的日期和目的。如果是临时决定的拜访,也要通过对方的秘书安排,告诉
她:"Id like to make an appointment with Mr.Lee."(我想和李先生约见一次。)让对方对你的造访有所准备,才会有心情和你洽谈。
第2招 向沟通对手表示善意与欢迎
--I will arrange everything. Something nothing anything
如果沟通是由你发起,提供对手一切的方便,能使沟通一开始便在友善和谐的气氛下进行。尤其是当你的沟通对手是远道而来的,你热心地告知他:“I will arrange everything." (我会安排一切。)不但表现出你的诚意,也能使他在不必顾虑食宿等琐事的情况下,专心与你进行沟通。
第3招 沟通进行中应避免干扰
—No interruptions during the meeting! no disturbance ,please
如果沟通的地点是在你的公司,那么请叮咛你的部属,勿在沟通过程中做不必要的干扰。因为过份的干扰会影响沟通的意愿和热忱。
第4招 遵守礼仪
--Behave yourself!
沟通时,仍然要遵守一般奉行的礼仪和保持良好的仪态,这样可以增加人们对你的好感,提高你的沟通效率。此外,坐姿不良,在对手讲话时左顾右盼,都足以使人对体产生不良的印象,而减低与你洽谈的兴致。
第5招 适时承认自己的过失 --Its my fault. Mistake error
如果你明显地犯了错,并且对别人造成或大或小的伤害,一句充满歉意的“Im sorry. Its my fault."(对不起,是我的错。)通常能够获得对方的原谅。就算他实在很懊恼,至少也能稍微缓和一下情绪。做无谓的辩解,只能火上加油,扩大事端。
第6招 抱怨不是无理取闹
—I have a complaint to make.
以激愤的语气向人抱怨某事,很可能令人心生反感,而使结果适得其反。服务员上错了菜,旅馆女服务员忘了整理你的房间,送来的货物根本不是你订单上所指明的东西等情况,着实令人懊恼。但是生气并不能解决问题,不如心平气和而语气坚定地告诉对方 "I have a complaint to make.”(我有怨言。)然后告诉他所发生的事。
第7招 资料须充实完备
—We have a pamphlet in English.
具体的物品通常比口头描述更有说服力。当客户听到你说 "We have a pamphlet in English."(我们有英文的小册子。)或 "Please take this as a sample"(请将这个拿去当样品。)时,一定会兴趣大增,进而问你许多和产品有关的问题。如果你平时资料搜集得全面,便能有问必答。这在商务沟通上是非常有利的。
第8招 缓和紧张的气氛
--How abouta break?
当会议因冗长而陷于沉闷、紧张的气氛时,做无意义的僵持是无法获得令人满意的结果的。如果能在不打断对方的情形下提出“How about a break?”(休息一下如何?)对方必能欣然接受,紧张的气氛也立刻得以经解。当你们再回到会议桌时,也能以清晰的思路继续沟通。
第9招 做个周到的主人
—You can use our office equipment if necessary.
如果沟通是在你的公司进行,除了应向沟通对手提供舒适的场所以外,更应该尽量配合对手,向他提供有助于沟通进行的服务与设备。例如,大大方方地告诉他“ You can use our office equipment if necessary.”(如果必要的话,您可以使用我们的办公室设备。)协助对手对沟通内容做正确的衡量,其结果可能也是对己方极为有利的。
第10招 不随便承担责任
--I dont want you to think that I did this.
做错了事固然要认错,不是你造成的损害,也绝不背黑锅。租车、住旅馆,如发现有前人留下的破坏物时,都应立即反映。把负责的人找来,指给他看损坏的情况,告诉他“I dont want you to think that I did this”(我不想让你认为是我造成的。)即可脱离日后有口难分,或替人赔偿损失的困境。
第11招 清楚地说出自己的想法与决定
—I think I should call a lawyer.
如果在沟通场合中,你无法详实地说出心中的意念,不仅会使对方听得满头雾水,说不定还会让对方认为你对实际情形根本不了解,而失去和你沟通的兴致。试想假如你在向警察描述车祸的发生时,不能提醒他“Ihad theright-of-way."(我有优先行驶权。)或没告诉他“ I think I should call a lawyer."(我想我该叫个律师。)你也许因此而吃了大亏。还有很多情况是特别需要提供详实资料的,例如:向医生叙述你的病痛,告诉理发师你所要的发型,向客户讲解产品的特性等。平常多注意英美人士对这类场合的应对,您这方面的英语一定会大有进步!
第12招 找出问题症结
--What seems to be the trouble?
任何一个冲突或误解的产生,都有潜在原因。为什么你的老客户这回不向你的公司订货?为什么对方不能达到你的要求?这种情况发生时,要立刻积极地探索原因。向对方探询“What seems to be the troubte?”(有什么困难吗?)或问一句“Is there something that needs our attention?" 有什么需要我们注意的吗?)都能表示你对事情的关切。知道问题的症结,才有办法进行沟通。
第13招 要有解决问题的诚意
—Please tell me about it.
当客户向你提出抱怨时,你应该做的事是设法安抚他。最好的办法就是对他提出的抱怨表示关切与解决的诚意。你的一句“Please tell me about it”(请告诉我这件事的情况。)或“Im sorry for my error and assure you I will take great care in performing the work”(我为我的错误感到抱歉,并向您保证,我会尽全力处理此事。)令对方觉得你有责任感,也会恢复对你的信任。
第14招 适时提出建议
--Well send you a replacement right away.
当损失已经造成时,适时地提出补救方法,往往能使沟通免于陷入僵局,甚至于得以圆满地达成协议。例如:你运送到客户手上的货物,的确不是订单上所标明的,而你又能立即向他保证 "Well send you a replacement right away." (我们会立即寄给您一批替换品。)或者告诉他“We can adjust the price for you if you keep the material.”(如果您留下这批材料,我们可以为您调整价格。)那么,客户心中的忧虑必定立刻减半,而愿意考虑您的提议。
第15招 随时确认重要的细节
—Is this waht we decided?
商务洽谈中,一牵扯到金额、交货条件和日期时,除了洽谈当时要用口头复述加以确认外,合约拟好后,更要详细地过目一遍。一旦发现疑点,应立刻询问对方“Is this what we decided? ”(这是我们说定的吗?)合约内容真的错得离谱,就应告诉对方“Ill have to return this contract to you unsigned."(我得将这份合约退还给你,不能签名。)以示抗议。任何合约上的问题,宁可罗嗦一点,也决不可含糊。
第16招 听不懂对方所说的话时,务必请他重复
—Would you mind repeating it?
英语不是我们的母语,听不懂是很自然的。听不懂又装懂,那才是有害的。其实请人家重复或再讲清楚一点并不难,你只要说”Would you mind repeating it?"(您介意再讲一遍吗?),相信对方不但会再说一遍,而且连速度都会放慢些。如果你还是没听懂,那么仍然要用这个老方法:“Could you explain it more precisely?”(您能解释得更明白一点吗?)
第17招 使谈判对手作肯定答复的问题
—Is it important that …?
连续发问沟通对手给予肯定答复的问题,最后引导他对你的主要建议也作有定的答复,是绝对须要花费一番心思的。通常沟通对手只对自己有利的问题,才会痛快地回答“Yes”。因此,在沟通场合开始前,不妨先细心地想一下,你所希望对方接受的条件,对他有什么好处,试着以“Is it important that …?”(…是不是对您很重要?)或“Is it helpful if …?”(如果…是不是对你有帮助?)未获得他的肯定,那么要使你的建议通过也不难了。
第18招 做适当的让步
—The best compromise we can maks is...
沟通双方的互相让步,最常见的例子就是讨价还价。买方希望卖方减价一百五十元,而卖方只想减价五十元,双方一阵讨价还价之后,最后减了一百元。不论你的对手是如何的咄咄逼人,你总得做一个最后的让步:“The best compromise we can make is … ”(我们所能做的最好的折衷办法是…)或是“ This is the lowest possible price.”(这是最低的可能价格了。)然后坚定不移,否则如果让步得太过,你可就要有所损失了。
第19招 不要仓促地做决定
—Please let me think it over.
在商场上讲求信用,一旦允诺人家的事情,要再反悔,会令人产生不良印象。因此,在下决定之前,务必要经过深思熟虑。如果你正在和客户商谈一件无法遂下决定的事时,不妨请他给你一点时间“Please let me think it over.”(请让我考虑一下。)或“ Would it be all right to give you an answer tomorrow?”(明天再答复您行吗?)切记,仓促地下决定往往招致严重的后果!
第20招 说“不”的技巧
--No, but …
在商务沟通上,该拒绝时,就应该斩钉截铁地说“No.”拐弯抹角地用“Thats difficult"(那很困难。)或“Yes, but..."(好是好,可是…)来搪塞,会令对方觉得你答应得不够干脆,而不是在委婉地拒绝。如果你说“No,but…”对方便清楚地知道你是拒绝了,但似乎还可以谈谈。这个时候,你因为已先用“No”牵制对方,而站在沟通的有利位置上了。
第21招 不要催促对手下决定
--Stop asking "Have you decided?"
当你的沟通对方需要时间来考虑一下方案时,千万不要一直催促他“Hare you decided?”(你决定了没有?)那样,你不但干扰了他的思考,也可能激怒他。结果原本可能达成的协议或许就此泡汤了。
第22招 沉默是金
—Silence is golden.
面对对方所提无法接受的提议,沉默是最有力的回答。这种无动于衷所带给沟通对手的压力,远大于浇他一盆冷水。将所达成的协议逐一列入记录—— Lets have the agreed items recorded.为了避免签约时的争执或重新商议,交涉中达成协议的项目应做成记录,并在会议结束时传阅。因此,每达成一项协议,要记得提醒对方“Lets have the agreed items recorded." 我们声达成协议的项目记录下来。)
第23招 过分吹牛,足以败事
--Dont boast!
磋商者往往为了达成协议而向交涉对手做过份不实的吹嘘。这种情形在向他人推销产品时,尤其常见。顾客因听信你的吹牛而购买产品,进而造成损失,轻者不再与你打交道;严重的,恐怕还要告你欺诈,多划不来!所以在向他人做“ We can give you a guarantee 100 years.”(我们可以给您一百年的保证。)这一类的承诺时,最好先斟酌一番。
第24招 不浪费沟通对手的时间
-- ...then Ill drive you to the airport for your flight at 7:00.
在沟通开始以前,最好事先得知沟通对手的行程表,并尽量配合。当你和客户谈好了一切细节以后,你对他说“Ill have my secretary type the contract for you to sign at once, then Ill drive you to the airport for your flight at 7:00. (我会让我的秘书立刻将合同打好给您签名,然后,我开车送您去机场搭七点钟的飞机。)想必他一定会感激你的周到细心,因此也会采取合作的态度。
第26招 达到目地,立即离开
—Im glad to have met you, Mr. Lee.
如果协议达成,而你仍流连忘返,则有以下两种危险:沟通对手改变主意;或者你可能因松懈而目不择言,说错了话。因此商议一完成,立即以 "Im glad to have met you, Mr. Lee."(李先生,很高兴认识您。)收场,告别离去。
第27招 充满信心地进行沟通
—You can ask me any question.
任何有心沟通的人,都希望他的沟通对手是个举足轻重的人物。让对手认为你是有决策力的人,最直接的方法便是一见面就告诉他“ You can ask me anyquestion.”(您可以问我任何问题。)如果你在对方面前处处显得紧张兮兮,不是一直抽烟,就是不断干咳,对方必定会怀疑他跟你之间的沟通效果。因此面对每一个沟通场合,一定要充满信心。
第28招 对沟通对手的专长与能力表示认知
--I know you are good at ….
每个人都对自己的才能引以为荣。向你的沟通对手表示你认知他的能力,并寄希望他有所表现:“I know you are good at handling difficult situations, and I believe I can count on you."(我知道你擅于处理棘手问题,并相信我可以依赖您。)相信他一定不愿意让你失望。
第29招 以肯定的语气,谈论对手的问题
—I believe our experts can give you helpful advice for the problem in your company.
当对手正在为某个问题烦恼,而你正好能够帮他忙,一句 "I believe our experts can give you helpful advice for the problem in your company." (我相信我们的专家能提供对贵公司问题有帮助的建议。)必能使他宽慰不已,立刻表现合作的态度,而你的沟通力也大大增加了。
第30招 委婉地透露坏消息
—Bad news,Im afraid.
要向他人透露坏消息,也需要一点技巧。老师在公布成绩以前,总是光透露有多少人不及格,以使考得不好的同学预先做好心理准备。同样,在向客户透露涨价或其它坏消息时,先告诉他“Bad news,Im afraid”(恐怕是坏消息喔。)也能收到相同的效果。人对某件事的发生预先有心理准备时,总是较容易接受的。
第31招 强调沟通双方相同的处境
—Our costs are way up too.
说服沟通对手的技巧之一,就是强调双方的相同点,使其产生认同感,进而达成协议。一个卖主告诉老客户产品涨价的最常见理由就是“ Our costs are way up too, " (我们的成本也上涨了。)以使客户觉得他的对手和他一样,正面临着涨价的处境。这时候买主再不愿意,也只好接受涨价的必然结果了。
第32招 向谈判对手略施压力
—The special price will be effective until May 30.
为了促使谈判对手尽快做决定,略施压力有时也是值得考虑的手段。例如,聪明的卖主都知道,订出“最后期限”,能够刺激原本无心购买或犹豫不决的买主。一句“ Unless you ordr in February, we wont be able to deliver in April.”(除非您在二月就下订单,否则我们无法在四月交货。)或者“ The Special price will be effective until Mag 30.”(特价的有效期限到五月三十日。)都能使潜在的买主迅速地在心里盘算一番!
第33招 不要幸灾乐祸
--Dont say“ I told you so!"
当你以前曾告诉或警告过对手的事被你不幸言中时,用不着再来提醒他“I told you so!" 我告诉过你吧!)这种话对你们的沟通没有帮助,却只有使听者更加反感。
第34招 保留沟通对手的面子
—Your views regarding management differ from mine.
要使沟通彻底失败,最好的办法就是使你的沟通对手颜面尽失。可是,这该不是你所要的结果吧?因为如此一来,沟通不但要破裂,也会招来对手的怨恨。虽然你重重地打击了对手,自己却也成了失败的沟通者。因此向对方提出质疑时,要确定将矛头指向事情本身,而不是对手身上:“Your views regarding management differ mine.”(您的经营观点和我的不同。)有时候,你甚至于可以将责任归咎于不在场的第三者身上,而不是直接推给沟通对手:" Someone must have given you wrong information."(一定是有人把错误的情报给了你。)这样的说法可以引导对方修正他的观点,而不会触怒了他,使他拂袖而去。
第35招 避免马拉松式沟通
—Can we continue the meeting tomorrow?
人在精神疲劳的状况下,其判断力不比在正常情况时。里此,当沟通的对方有意安排这类沟通时,应尽量避免。一旦发现自己陷入这种令人不悦的情况时,也要提高警觉。你可以在适亚的时候提出“Can we continue the meeting tomorrow?”(我们可不可以明天再继续开会?)
第36招 警觉拖延战术
--If he says: I will find some detailed informa tion for you when I return to my office.
当沟通对手就某个问题说“ I will find some detailed information for you when I return to my office."(我回办公室时,会为你找详细的资料。)时,他可能是为了回避你的问题所做的敷衍。他也许还会煞有其事地在他的笔记簿上记下来,但这并不表示他下次会真的给你带来所要的资料。因此,不要因为他表现出一付很愿意向你提供资料的样子,就以为他在这方面毫无问题。在没弄清楚以前,还是不可以掉以轻心。
第37招 对手患有“健忘症”时
— If he says: I forgot to bring it with me.
当沟通对手应该向你提供预期中的资料,而他总是说“I forgot to bring it with me.”(我忘记带了。)时,那么,他不是缺乏谈判诚意,就是他根本无法提供资料,或者是他不敢将资料拿出来。
第38招 耐心应付对手的出尔反尔
--As our record notes, it should be...
当沟通结束后做总结报告时,沟通对手有时会对早已达成的协议项目出尔反尔,甚至完全否定。这时,你可根据沟通时做的记录提出质疑:“As our record notes, it should be..."(照我们记录上记载的,那应该是…)同时要准备随时重新协商,千万不可在这种情况下轻易妥协。
第39招 拒绝在不适当的场所进行沟通
— Should we try another place?
如果你发现进行沟通的场所足以使你心烦意乱,假如有通风不良、座椅不稳、面对烈日等情况,你最好建议对手换个地方: " Should we try another place?" 我们是不是该换个地方?)有时这是对方故意安排的,目的是想加重你的心理负担。那么,你更不能屈就在这种场所进行沟通了。
第40招
询问对方的意见
—What is your opinion?
每个人都希望自己的意见受到重视。当你和他人进行沟通时,除了说出自己的想法以外,随时可加上一句“What is your opinion?”(你的意见是?)或“ Id like to hear your ideas about the problem.”(我想听听你对这个问题的看法。)不但让对方感觉受到重视,更能使你们因思想的交流而逐渐达成协议。
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中餐理所当然一直是中国人的骄傲。然而,当诸如英、美等西方国家的人提起中餐时,他们的想法可能会出乎你的意料。
我从小在英国长大,现在才知道原来常吃的中餐其实是粤菜。比如我常点的经典菜糖醋排骨,可能还配有米饭和春卷。我们通常吃的就是这类中餐,因为大多移民英国的中国人都来自广东。
这个你可以听出来,因为大多数英国人所模仿的汉语发音实际上是粤语——有时,土生土长的英国人听到普通话会很吃惊,因为跟粤语相差太远。
然而,英国人对中餐的态度也许正在发生改变。
美籍华人厨师谭荣辉已在英国电视荧屏活跃了30年,他对英国广播公司美食频道说:“80年代初英国的中餐清一色的糖醋排骨。当时,大多数英国人对中餐的看法就是刻版化的粤菜……但现在英国已经可以看到类似川菜、湘菜等更多中国地方菜系了。已经不再只是粤菜的天下了。”
同样,对大多美国人来说,中餐依旧摆脱不了陈皮鸡和幸运饼的印象,但更多的地方菜系已经在纽约这样的大城市扎稳脚跟。
然而,人们对中餐的看法并没有彻底改观。许多生活在中国的老外经常会听到家里的亲戚这样问:“你吃过狗肉了吗?”是的,也许因为人们对中国文化还是了解太少,许多人依旧认为中国人喜欢吃狗肉。当然,有些人确实吃。视觉时代称,吃狗肉对美国人来说就像“吃掉一个家庭成员”。
当然,中国人也吃许多西方人不吃的东西——鸡爪,鸭头和某些动物器官。
但是,当外国人来到中国,品尝真正的中餐时,他们作何感想?告诉你一个好消息,我个人对中餐的印象非常好。
我个人最喜欢的是云南菜,和我一起吃过云南菜的每个外国人都对云南菜独特的配料和味道赞不绝口。
真的是每个人,除了我那个已经在云南待了一年的朋友。她坚称自己还没有吃到“正宗的云南菜”。这就是当你吃过真正的中餐后才会有的问题——你的嘴变得太挑了!
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大家想知道外国人改名字有什么奇怪的理由吗?一起来看一下吧!
Tim Pppppppppprice
1.Tim Pppppppppprice: changed just to make it difficult for telemarketers to pronounce
改名为蒂姆·普普普普普普普普普普莱斯(Tim Pppppppppprice),只是为了让电话推销员很难把它读出来。
Sick of cold-callers, Tim Price has put them off by changing his name to avirtually unpronounceable list of consonants. According to him, it's pronounced "Tim Per-per-per-per-per-per-per-per-per-per-rice."
厌烦了电话销售员的蒂姆·普莱斯(Tim Price)为了屏蔽他们,便把名字改成实际上一长串不发音的辅音。据他讲,他的新名字读成“Tim Per-per-per-per-per-per-per-per-per-per-rice.”
The 49-year-old from Leicester hopes his name will make people think twice about contacting him. He said he has no regrets over the name change and will now refer to himself as Tim "10p" Price.
这位来自莱斯特的49岁大叔期望他改的这个名字能让人们在联系他时再多想想。他表示自己并不后悔改名,而且现在会把自己称作Tim "10p" Price.(心疼他,被电话销售员烦成这样不容易。)
Arthur Uther Pendragon
2.King Arthur Uther Pendragon: changed because he believes he is a reincarnation of King Arthur
改名为亚瑟·尤瑟·潘德拉贡,因为他相信自己是亚瑟王转世。
"I'm the only person in the UK, other than the Queen, who is allowed to wear a crown in their passport picture," says the man formerly known as John Rothwell. He changed his name in 1986 and said even his family no longer call him by his birth name.
"我是整个英国除却女王外,唯一能在护照照片上穿戴皇冠的人。"这位之前名为约翰·罗斯维尔的男人讲道。他在1986年改名,并称即使是他的家人也不再叫他的原名。
Passport control officials always do a double take when they see his name and picture, which shows him wearing a crown.
护照管制官员在看到他的名字与戴着王冠的照片时,总是会忍不住再看一眼。
West
3. Adam West: changed because it was cheaper than changing his flight booking
改名为亚当·韦斯特:因为比改签机票预订更便宜。
In May 2015, 19-year-old Adam Armstrong, a student from Manchester, England, changed his name to "Adam West" because it was cheaper than changing his Ryanair flight booking.
2015年5月,来自英格兰曼彻斯特的19岁学生亚当·阿姆斯特朗更名为亚当·韦斯特,因为这会比他改签瑞安航空公司的机票预订时付得更少。
The ticket was booked under the name "Adam West" and the airline wanted to charge him $337 to change it. His girlfriend's stepfather accidentally booked him with that name because that's what he called himself on his Facebook page. "I had put it as Adam West as a jokebecause he was the actor who played Batman on TV," West said.Instead of giving in, Adam changed his name for free to fly with his new name at no charge. However, he did have to pay about $157 to change his passport, which is still cheaper.
改签那张以亚当·韦斯特之名预定的机票,瑞安航空愿意收取他337美元。亚当女友的继父碰巧用这个名字给亚当订了机票,因为亚当在脸书上这么称呼自己。韦斯特说:"我的脸书账号起名为亚当·韦斯特是个玩笑之举,因为这是蝙蝠侠演员的名字。"亚当并不打算就此作罢,他不花费一毛便改名成功并以新名字登机。然而,他确实需要为更改护照付上大约157美元,这仍然省了很多钱。
Above Knox
4. None of The Above Knox: changed to protest the lack of candidate choices 改名为以上皆非·诺克斯:抗议候选人选择权的丧失。
Luther Divine Knox, a rather colorful politician from Winnsboro, attracted national media attention in 1979 when he legally changed his name to "None of the Above" Knox to protest the lack of candidate choices. Knox claimed that the absence of choices led to the selection of the "lesser of two evils." He proposed that voters be given the "None of the Above" option if they reject the declared candidates for office.
卢瑟·圣·诺克斯,来自温斯伯勒的一名极为开明的政治家于1979年吸引了全国媒体的注意。他合法改名为"以上皆非"·诺克斯抗议候选人选择权的丧失。诺克斯声称由于大多数人不具有候选人选择权,这让选举成为"两害相权取其轻"。他提议如果投票者们反对已宣布的几位候选人上任,他们应该被给予"以上皆非"这一选项。
Though he never won an election, Knox forcefully crusaded to include "None of the Above" on ballots to enhance voter choice.
即便诺克斯从未赢得一次选举,他极为努力地为提升投票者的选择权而奋斗,使投票选择项中包括"以上皆非"。
StopFortnumAndMasonFoieGrasCruelty.com
5.StopFortnumAndMasonFoieGrasCruelty.com: changed to raise awareness of foie gras
改名为StopFortnumAndMasonFoieGrasCruelty.com(阻止Fortnum & Mason残忍供应鹅肝网):为提高民众不应吃鹅肝的意识。
As a campaigner for animal rights charity PETA, she changed it from Abi Izzard to StopFortnumAndMasonFoieGrasCruelty.com in August to do her bit to raise awareness of the force feeding of geese to produce foie gras. She refuses to change her name back until London department store Fortnum & Mason stops selling it.
作为动物权益慈善组织PETA(人道对待动物组织)的一名活动发起者,Abi Izzard在今年8月将名字改为StopFortnumAndMasonFoieGrasCruelty.com,想出自己的一份力来让民众意识到,有人为了生产肥鹅肝,给鹅喂食。她拒绝把名字改回,直到Fortnum & Mason的伦敦百货商场不再销售鹅肝。
“I've never been embarrassed or regretted my new name. It's Fortnum & Mason that should be embarrassed and ashamed to be [en]peddling
a product so cruel that it's illegal to produce it in the UK," said the young girl.[/en]
这名年轻的女孩表示:“我从没有为我这个新名字感到尴尬或是后悔,反倒应是Fortnum & Mason该为其兜售如此残忍的一件产品而尴尬羞愧,要知道在英国销售鹅肝是非法行为。”
注:Fortnum & Mason是伦敦历史最悠久的老牌百货商场之一,从1707年至今,就一直为英国皇室提供食品,并获得皇室颁发保证书,号称“英国女王的杂货店”。
Beezow Doo-doo Zopittybop-bop-bop
6.Beezow Doo-doo Zopittybop-bop-bop: changed to reflect the infinite love in the universe
改名为Beezow Doo-doo Zopittybop-bop-bop:为反映宇宙中无限的爱。
It took Jeffrey Wilschke a while to save $300 to change his name, but he accomplished it on Nov. 28, 2011 — he's now known as Beezow Doo-doo Zopittybop-bop-bop.
Jeffrey Wilschke只要一小会便能更名改姓,节省300美元,但他在2011年11月28日才成功改名,如今他名为Beezow Doo-doo Zopittybop-bop-bop。
In an interview, Beezow said his first name represents "the explosion of awareness of the interconnectedness of the infinite love in the universe."
在一次采访中,Beezow讲道他的姓表示“感受宇宙中无限之爱相互连接的意识爆炸”
。
Doo-doo "is the struggle of our daily lives with that awareness, which with love comes chaos."
Doo-doo则“代表我们每天和这种与爱共同产生于混沌的意识所做的斗争”。
Finally, Zopittybop-bop-bop "is the outcome of that struggle, which is often ironic, especially because all life ends in death."
最后的Zopittybop-bop-bop“意为这种斗争通常讽刺性的成果,尤其因为所有的生命都终结于死亡”。
He was arrested several times for possessing marijuana and other charges.
他因私藏大麻和其他几项指控而被捕多次。
Emperor Spiderman Gandalf Wolverine Skywalker Optimus Prime Goku Sonic Xavier Ryu Cloud Superman Heman Batman Thrash
7. Emperor Spiderman Gandalf Wolverine Skywalker Optimus Prime Goku Sonic Xavier Ryu Cloud Superman Heman Batman Thrash: changed to "become" a superhero
改名为Emperor Spiderman Gandalf Wolverine Skywalker Optimus Prime Goku Sonic Xavier Ryu Cloud Superman Heman Batman Thrash:变身超级英雄。
In 2013, a then 23-year-old Daniel Knox-Hewson from the UK changed his legal name to "Emperor Spiderman Gandalf Wolverine Skywalker Optimus Prime Goku Sonic Xavier Ryu Cloud Superman Heman Batman Thrash.
"2013年还是23岁的英国小伙丹尼尔·诺克斯-休森把他的法定姓名更改为“Emperor Spiderman Gandalf Wolverine Skywalker Optimus Prime Goku Sonic Xavier Ryu Cloud Superman Heman Batman Thrash”。
He did it along with a friend, Kelvin Borbidge, who's now known as Baron Venom Balrog Sabretooth Vader Megatron Vegeta Robotnik Magneto Bison Sephiroth Lex Luthor Skeletor Joker Grind.
当时和他一同这么做的是名叫Kelvin Borbidge的朋友,而这人如今的名字是Baron Venom Balrog Sabretooth Vader Megatron Vegeta Robotnik Magneto Bison Sephiroth Lex Luthor Skeletor Joker Grind。
When asked why they did it, Daniel said: "we decided to change our namesbecause we were bored of our day-to-day lives and wanted to do something that reflected our true personalities. We couldn't believe how easy it was to do, we just had to fill in a few forms and we were granted superhero status."
当被问到他们改名的理由时,丹尼尔讲道:“我们改名是因为厌倦了日常生活,想要做点事来反映我们真实的人格。我们简直不敢相信做到这点是这么简单。只需填几张表,我们就有了超级英雄的地位!”
Rebel Wolf
8. The artist formerly known as Tracie Koziura changed her name to "Rebel Wolf." The reason behind her name change 18 months ago is simple: "I love wolves," she says.
这位之前名叫Tracie Koziura的艺术家改名为叛逆狼(Rebel Wolf)。她18个月前改名的原因很简单——她说:“我喜欢狼。
"Rebel Wolf suits me more than my birth name. It feels right. I was always a bit of a rebel as a teenager and have been fascinated by wolves since I can remember. People who know me well still call me Tracie and that's the name I go by for business purposes."
“叛逆狼(Rebel Wolf)比我的本名还要适合我。它听上去不错。在青少年时期我总是有那么点叛逆,而且从我记事时开始,我便为狼深深吸引。十分了解我的人仍然叫我Tracie。Tracie是我用作商业用途的名字。”
Ralph Lifshitz
9. Fashion designer Ralph Lauren's original name is actually Ralph Lifshitz.
时尚设计师拉夫·劳伦的原名实际上是拉夫·利夫希茨。
When asked by Oprah where did the name Lauren come from, Ralph explained: "My given name has the word shit in it. When I was a kid, the other kids would make a lot of fun of me."
被奥普拉(著名美国脱口秀节目主持人)问及劳伦这个名字从何而来时,拉夫解释道:“我的姓包含单词‘shit’。当我还是儿童时,其他小孩老是取笑我。”
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外国人喝酒之前为什么要碰杯?据说碰杯的仪式起源于确认杯中有无毒药,到底事实是怎样的呢?下面快来看看吧。
A: It used to be common for someone to try to kill an enemy by offering him a poisoned drink. To prove to a guest that a drink was safe, it became customary for a guest to pour a small amount of his drink into the glass of the host. Both men would drink it simultaneously. When a guest trusted his host, he would then just touch or clink the host's glass with his own.
Origins: Many explanations have been advanced to explain our custom of clinking glasses when participating in toasts. One is that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits. Another holds that by clanking the glasses into one another, wine could be sloshed from glass to glass, thereby serving as a proof the beverages had not been poisoned. Yet another claim asserts that the "clink" served as a symbolic acknowledgment of trust among imbibers who did not feel the need to sample each others' drinks to prove them unadulterated.
A:过去常常有人认为在酒杯里放毒来谋杀敌人,为了证实酒是安全的,宾客会把杯中一部分酒倒进主人杯中已成为一种习俗,然后主宾同时喝下去以证明无毒。当宾客信认主人时,两人就只是碰一下杯子。
起源:喝酒碰杯的习俗有很多种解释。一种是早期欧洲人认为碰杯的声音可以驱逐恶灵。另一种解释坚持认为碰杯时双方各将自己的酒向对方的酒杯中倾注一些,从而证明酒中无毒。然而还有另一种则认为:碰杯是一种象征性的相信酒是干净的,不需证明有没有放毒。
Each of those explanations is false. While making a racket for the purpose of scaring off evil spirits underpins other customs that carry over to this day (e.g., the tolling of church bells at weddings, and the loud shouts and noisemaking at the stroke of twelve on New Year's Eve), the "clink" is a relatively new aspect of toasting and, as such, came along well after folks had relinquished the notion that demons both lurked in every corner of typical day-to-day existence and could be sped on their way by a bit of noise. As for sloshing wine from one glass to another, drinking vessels would need to be filled to the brim to effect that, and if they were, such practice would waste valuable potables (because some would be sure to land on the floor) and likely douse the toasters too. And while the poisoning of enemies has long been part of the ordinary mayhem of the world, the practice of touching of one's filled glass to those of others when participating in a toast is unrelated to suspicion of the wine's having been tampered with; such killings were not so common at any nebulous point in the past that a signal to one's host indicating he was clear of suspicion of attempted murder needed to be enshrined in the canon of social gestures.
以上那些观点都是错误的。虽然碰杯驱邪说法衍生出了很多习俗并沿用至今(例如婚礼上教堂的钟声、大声喊叫还有除夕夜正点的狂欢。),但碰杯是祝酒中相对较新的一环,是人们不再相信恶灵存在于我们生活中的每个角落这一观念之后才产生的。其实人们只是为了要一些热闹而已。至于碰杯使酒从一方流到另一方,那么酒器是需要盛满酒的,如果盛满了,那这样就会浪费昂贵的饮料(因为肯定会有酒洒到地上去)还有可能泼到食物上。虽然毒死敌人世界上以前的确被用过,但喝酒时把酒倒进另一个人的酒杯里,无端地猜疑无辜的人是不合理的。更何况在过去这种杀人方式并不常用,因为这意味着主人的社会地位会因涉嫌企图谋杀而发生动摇。
#p#副标题#e#To get at the real reason for the clink of glass on glass, we have to first look at why and how we toast, and where the practice originated.
那么要找到喝酒碰杯的真正原因,我们首先应该了解的是我们为什么喝酒?怎么喝酒?并会在什么样的情况下碰杯?
The custom of sealing with booze expressions of good wishes for the health of others dates back so far that its origins are now lost to us, yet in numerous cultures such acts of camaraderie often involved shared drinking vessels. The clinking of individual cups or glasses as a proof of trust wouldn't have meant much when everyone drank from the same bowl. Indeed, in those cultures where shared drinking containers was the norm, to produce one's own vessel in such company was to communicate an unmistakable message of hostility and distrust; it would have been regarded as akin to bringing along a food taster to sample the repast.
"Toasting," our term for the pronouncement of benedictions followed by a swallowing of alcohol, is believed to have taken its name from a practice involving a shared drinking vessel. Floated in the "loving cup" passed among celebrants in Britain was a piece of (spiced) cooked bread that the host would consume along with the last few drops of liquid after the cup had made one round of the company. In modern times toasting has become a matter of imbibing from individual drinking vessels rather than from one shared flagon, so to compensate for the sense of unity lost in doing away with the sharing of the same cup we have evolved the practice of simultaneously drinking each from our own glass when a toast is made, thereby maintaining a communal connection to the kind words being spoken.
我们很难找到喝酒狂欢表达良好祝愿如身体健康等的起源。然而在众多中,朋友之间的行为会经常涉及到祝酒,每个人从同一个碗里喝酒,那么碰杯就不再是信任彼此的证明。实际上,在这样一种文化里,公用同一个酒器成为一种规则,单独用你自己的酒杯会带来敌对和不信任的误解信息,这将被认为同做餐后的食物品尝家的品尝行为来防毒相类似。
“干杯”,我们喝酒后紧随祝福的一句,名字来源被认为是一个涉及公用的酒杯的行为。英国神父流传来的流动的“爱情杯”是主人当酒杯走过一轮后在一块烹制的面包滴几滴酒吃掉的。现在祝酒,不再公用一个酒杯,而是用自己的杯子。为了弥补群体脱离感,抛弃了公用酒杯,我们开始用自个的杯子,因此祝酒才产生了。因此一种靠说友好祝福维系关系的方式产生了。
The clinking of glasses has been added to the practice of offering toasts for a few reasons, none having anything to do with poison. Prior to such augmentation, toasts pleased only four of the five senses; by adding the "clink," a pleasant sound was made part of the experience, and wine glasses have come to be prized not only for their appearance but also for the tones they produce when struck. Yet beyond mere aural pleasure, the act of touching your glass to that of others is a way of emphasizing that you are part of the good wishes being expressed, that you are making a physical connection to the toast. The practice also serves another purpose, that of uniting the individuals taking part in the benediction into a cohesive group: as the wine glasses are brought together, so symbolically are the people holding them. On a deeper level, the wine is also being recommuned with itself — that which had been one (when it had been in its own bottle) but was separated (when it was poured into a variety of glasses) is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a moment.
Etiquette mavens say one need not clink glasses with everyone present when participating in toasts among large assemblies. Rather than reach across vast expanses of wide tables (thereby risking losing your balance and ending up in the guacamole), simply raise your glass and make eye contact with the group.
碰杯因一些原因也被加进祝酒的行列,和毒药没有一丝关系。增加了这些,祝酒使气氛好了五分之四。通过加碰杯这一环节,一种悦耳的声音成为祝酒的一部分。并且不仅仅赞美杯的出现还赞美酒杯碰撞时发出的响声。然而除了听觉享受外,有人和你碰杯也是一种友好祝福的暗示。你通过祝酒与人发生了接触。碰杯还有另一个意图,就是通过人与人的祝酒使之参加到一个有关联的大集体。当酒杯碰在一起的时候,人们也象征性地“拥抱”了。深层次的说,人也是(当用自己的杯子喝酒时)在一起的,(当酒在一起时)人其实是分开的,从某种意义上说,酒有了人回归一个完整的联系的含义。
礼节上在现在当一个人参加一个大聚会时不需要和每个人碰杯。相比较隔个大桌子(而冒着失去平衡的危险)碰杯而言,还不如举起酒杯眼神交流感情来得真切。
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想知道外国人眼里的中国人是什么样的吗?一起来看看吧.
山姆·梅西写的名为《关于人际关系,这些事得向中国人学习》的文章,让我想到Quara上的一个经典问题:你如何看待中国和中国人?很显然,问不同的人得到的答案不尽相同。这里,小编想与大家探讨一下这个问题。
The article named What China Gets Right about Relationships written by Sam Massie reminds me of the Quora question – a classical one – about the opinion about China and Chinese people. Well, obviously, the answer won’t be the same if you ask different people. Here, I want to discuss this question with all of you.
Now, let’s imagine that we are going to have an interview about the opinion about China and Chinese people. To me, the interviewees can be classified into two groups: those who know not much or have a very basic idea about China; and those who understand the Chinese culture very well.
首先,假设我们要做一个关于对中国和中国人看法的采访,那么受访者大概是可以分为两类的:一类是不太了解中国或仅有个基本概念的,另一类是很了解中国文化的。
To those who have never been to China or have never got any chance to get to know the Chinese culture and people, it’s very easy for them to reach some stereotypical conclusions about China and Chinese people:
对于并不太了解中国或没什么机会接触中国文化和中国人的群体来说,很容易陷入程式化的认识。
“When I was child, I was taught to be careful around Chinese people, that they were the type that smiled when offended because they'll stab you in the back (literally and figuratively) in revenge, that they valued money over human life, that that was motive for all their activities.” – Quora User
“当我还是个孩子的时候,别人教导我要小心中国人,他们当面一套背后一套,被冒犯的时候表面也是笑着的,但会在背后报复回来。他们爱财甚至胜过人命,一切向‘钱’看。”一位Quora用户的答案中有这么一段。
This answer provides us, if I can say so, a racist’s stereotype of Chinese people (though there is no denying that some of our fellow-citizens just behave so, which always makes me feel ashamed).
可以说,这个答案是一种对于中国人带有种族歧视的程式化形象(虽然确实有些同胞是这样的,我也感到很丢人。)
Of course, some people do have a vague idea about China – a long history, a huge population, the Great Wall, Panda Express, festivals, tea, kung fu movies, karate (oops it’s Japanese), cheap and bad clothes (oh, no… and I’m afraid they’re not really cheap), the manufacturing power, a very large internal market, and hardworking (yes, especially high school students).
当然,一些人对于中国是有一个模糊的概念的,像是悠久的历史、庞大的人口数量、长城、熊猫快餐(美国的一家中式快餐连锁店)、节日、茶叶、功夫电影、空手道(是日本啊喂)、便宜但劣质的衣服(哦不……而且其实也不便宜)、制造能力、巨大的国内市场、以及勤奋(嗯,尤其是高中生)。
All of these are rather simple and general.
这些概念都很简单而粗略。
By contrast, to those what we call a China hand, it is quite obvious that the word “Chinese” bears much more.
相比较而言,对于那些我们所说的“中国通”而言,“中国人”这个词显然包含了更多含义。
In today’s ever globalized world, more and more foreign friends are becoming more and more interested in Chinese culture. They learn the Chinese language, make Chinese friends, watch Chinese movies and TV series, and pay visits or even move to China.
在如今日渐国际化的世界,越来越多的外国朋友对中国文化越来越感兴趣。他们学习中文、与中国人交朋友、看中国电影电视、到中国旅游、甚至是搬到中国生活。
They understand the differences between the oriental and the occidental, and they could see through the appearance.
他们理解东西方的差异,而且能够透过现象看到更深的东西。
Just as what Sam Massie has recognized, maybe in many cases, the first impression of some Westerners about China is no more than rudeness, but it is actually not that simple. What should be highlighted here is the in-group / out-group effects. I think he is right of saying that “rudeness to strangers is the flipside of deep bonds with loved ones”.
正如山姆·梅西注意到的,也许很多情况下,一些西方人对中国的第一印象无外乎是“粗鲁”,但其实并不这么简单。这里需要注意到的是一种所谓的群体心理效应。对于“对陌生人的粗鲁和对亲朋好友的关爱对立却无法分开”这一观点,我想他是对的。
I also feel happy that he understands the generosity and other good qualities of Chinese people: the emphasis on action rather than words, introversion and sincerity, as well as the intimacy of friendship and so on.
同时,我也很高兴,他能了解到中国人的慷慨以及其他的好品质,比如少说多做、内敛真诚和朋友间的亲密等等。
To me, no matter what the Westerners’ opinions are, what really matters is how we behave and the way we treat others. What’s your opinion?
在我看来,其实,不管在外国人眼中我们是什么样的形象,最重要的还是我们自己的举止行为和待人之道。沪友,你们怎么看?
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下面是小编整理的一些外国人也容易拼错的单词,希望对大家英语学习有帮助。
NOTE: Any spell-check program ought to catch most of these for you. However, the wisest course is to master them yourself.
注意:任何拼写检查程序都应该能发现其中大部分错误。但最明智的做法是自己掌握它们。
For fun, I did a search for the incorrect version of nine of the ten. I didn’t bother with Number 7 because both its and it’s are valid spellings. The number of hits for the misspellings is shown in parentheses. Some refer to intentional misspellings on English sites like this one, but not all.
出于乐趣,我搜索了10个错误拼写中的9个。我没有搜第7个是因为its和it’s都是正确的拼写。括号中是错误拼写的搜索结果数。其中部分错误是像这个网站中出现的那样,属于有目的的拼写错误,但并非所有都如此。
One less than five is spelled four. One more than thirty-nine is spelled forty.
5 – 1 = 4(four),39 + 1 = 40(forty)。
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摘要:《三体》首创先河,为英语世界的读者们提供了一个机会,使他们也能够领略到这名中国最受欢迎的科幻小说家刘慈欣获奖多次的非凡之作。
在第73届世界科幻小说大会(Sasquan)上,2015年雨果奖各奖得主揭开悬念。
The 73rd World Science Fiction Convention, Sasquan, has announced the 2015 Hugo Award winners.
Chinese writer Liu Cixin's sci-fi novel-"The Three-body Problem" has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel.
中国作家刘慈欣创作的科幻小说《三体》荣膺2015年雨果奖最佳小说奖。
The Three-Body Problem is the first chance for English-speaking readers to experience this multiple award winning phenomenon from China's most beloved science fiction author, Liu Cixin.
《三体》首创先河,为英语世界的读者们提供了一个机会,使他们也能够领略到这名中国最受欢迎的科幻小说家刘慈欣获奖多次的非凡之作。
Set against the backdrop of China's Cultural Revolution, a secret military project sends signals into space to establish contact with aliens. An alien civilization on the brink of destruction captures the signal and plans to invade Earth. Meanwhile, on Earth, different camps start forming, planning to either welcome the superior beings and help them take over a world seen as corrupt, or to fight against the invasion. The result is a science fiction masterpiece of enormous scope and vision.
小说以中国的“”时期为背景,一个秘密军事组织开展了一项神秘计划,即通过向太空发射信号试图与外星人建立联系。一个濒于灭绝的外星文明收到了信号,企图侵略地球。同时,地球上也开始形成不同的军事组织,他们各怀异心,有的认为地球文明已经腐败不堪,想要对那些外星高等生物拱手欢迎,帮助他们占领地球。有的则想要抵御外星人的侵略。种种矛盾最终酝酿成了一部视野宏阔、想象奇诡的科幻文学大作。
The book was published in 2008 and became one of the most popular science fiction novels in China.It received the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006. A film adaptation of the same name is scheduled for release in July 2016.
该书于2008年出版,成为中国最受欢迎的科幻小说之一。它于2006年荣获中国科幻文学银河奖。改编自该小说的同门电影预定于2016年7月上映。
雨果奖很牛X吗?
雨果奖(Hugo Award)得名于《惊奇故事杂志》(Amazing Stories)的创办人雨果·根斯巴克(Hugo Gernsback),自1953年起,每年由“世界科幻协会”(World Science Fiction Society,简称WSFS)所颁发,正式名为“科幻成就奖”(The Science Fiction Achievement Award)。
雨果奖的分量到底有多重?对于全世界的SF小说作家而言,获得雨果奖=获得了科幻艺术界的诺贝尔奖,它与星云奖等同为最具权威也是影响世界的两项科幻大奖。
雨果奖(英文:Hugo Award)是一个颁发给科幻或奇幻小说的文学奖。每年由世界科幻年会(Worldcon, World Science Fiction Convention)的参加者投票,从上年度内的作品中选出获奖者,其选举过程则由世界科幻社群(WSFS)制订。与星云奖同为科幻界最受瞩目的年度奖项。
老外有多喜欢《三体》?
《三体》英文版在海外亚马逊上获三星以上好评读92%,有407位读者留言热评。
@Nancy Famolari
This is one of the best science fiction books I have ever read. The background relies heavily on physics which makes it fascinating. The author does an excellent job of weaving real concepts into his story. If you enjoy physics, this is a must read.
这是我读过最棒的科幻小说之一!浓墨重彩的物理学背景使得整个故事十分引人入胜。作者在将真实概念编入故事这一点上做得无与伦比的出色!如果你喜欢物理学,一定要读一读这本书。
@Kilgore Gagarin(亚马逊TOP500热门评论家)
Please, please, please read at least to the halfway point. Mr. Liu's plot slowly and steadily increases the pace. I loved the entire book. If you find yourself thinking, "What's the big deal" just keep on going. This is a FUN read!
千万千万千万至少不要半途而弃,刘大师的情节进展循序渐进步步前行。大爱这本书!如果你发现自己也在疑惑“到底有啥神奇之处?”一定要继续读下去。其乐无穷哦!
Note that this is the first of an original trilogy by the author, and I'm hooked.
PS:这是作者原著三部曲的首章,而我已经欲罢不能了呢!
《三体》经典语录
“Your lack of fear is based on your ignorance.”
你的无畏来源于无知。
“In China, any idea that dared to take flight would only crash back to the ground. The gravity of reality is too strong.”
在中国,任何超脱飞扬的思想都会砰然坠地——现实的引力实在是太沉重了。
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-食-
veggie:素食主义者,吃奶类和鸡蛋。
vegan:更严格的素食主义者,杜绝一切动物类制品。
peanut butter:花生酱
clam chowder:类似必胜客的奶油蛤蜊汤
blue cheese:一种味道很怪的奶酪,尝试前做好心理准备,不排除吃一口恶心一天的可能,也不排除你会爱上它的可能...
sandwich:有意思的是,国内人以为含白面包、火腿、生菜、鸡蛋的三角形食物叫sandwich,但其实在美国,sandwich含义更宽泛。大概是指所有两片非圆形面包夹起来的食物,中间夹层可以是turkey(火鸡肉),vegetables(素),ham,roast beef
appetizer:开胃菜
entrée:(en发“昂”的音),主菜
cereal:(蛋奶星星那类脆脆的)麦片,泡凉牛奶喝的。美国最流行食物之一。强烈建议出国的朋友背下来各种cereal的品牌,记住他们的样子,有的时候被问最喜欢哪种cereal也不会尴尬了,而且...绝壁直接反映你对美国文化的了解和把握。我最喜欢special K with strawberries和frosted flakes~(≧▽≦)/~
oatmeal:燕麦片,用热水/热牛奶冲的。注意和cereal区分。
whole milk:全脂牛奶
skim/fat free milk:脱脂牛奶
root beer:根汁汽水,和ice-cream组成的float特别好吃,是美国流行饮料,不是美国特色,骚瑞!
s'mores:篝火(bonfire)或壁炉旁的北美特色小吃,简单讲就是俩饼干夹着巧克力,用木棍把一块棉花糖(marshmallow)放在火上烤,化了之后塞在饼干和巧克力里,夹着吃。
-病-
STD:sexually transmitted diseases,性传染病,就是性病。
ADHD:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,注意力缺失多动障碍,就是咱们说的多动症,但有这个病孩子可以申请考试延长时间,有的家长就故意让孩子“被诊断”出这个病以在学习上占优势,反正挺controversial的。
OCD:楼上有人说了,强迫症,不讲了。
narcissistic:自恋的,narcissist:~的人
paranoid:患被害妄想/偏执症的,严格来讲,多数时候用不是说这人真被诊断出这个病,就是大家吐槽的时候用一用。
-住-
bathroom:想上卫生间的时候说这个词
toilet:具体指马桶
shower:这个词作名词是可以指宿舍的浴室
detergent:洗衣液
shampoo:洗发水
body wash:沐浴露
towel:浴巾
water fountain:饮水器,就美国一按就出水的那个东西。当然也可指喷泉,不过语境不同,一般不会被理解错。
tampon:导管(美国人不怎么用棉条;不care膜的问题的妹子,强推)
pads:卫生巾(厕所的自动贩卖机上会写成napkins)
period:月经(when is your period?你姨妈啥时候来?)
PMS:经前综合症(狂躁、食欲暴增、低沉etc)
napkins:特指餐桌上的餐巾纸
toilet paper:擦屁屁的厕纸哟`_ >`
paper towel:特指卫生间里洗完手用来擦手的,或者厨房里放的圆筒形厚卫生纸
tissues:抽取纸巾(区别这四者蛮重要!)
-口语常用-
my bad:我错了,我的错
absolutely:那必须
exactly:就是说啊~
jerk:傻逼
obnoxious:讨厌死惹,烦爆惹
annoying:同上
see ya:丫咱待会儿见...其实是再见
cliché:发音“可力谁”,主要指一个idea很俗套
peptalk:动员演说(比如我钢琴演出前我老师就给了我一个peptalk,让我放轻松、enjoy等)
what's up:这个曾经纠结我好久,其实就是见面时问咋啦的意思,回答的时候可以说not much/nothing much,跟熟人儿也可讲讲刚发生的事儿(看评论很多人都纠结过这个哈哈哈)。评论里的知友说还可以用hi/what's up回复。
I feel you:嗯嗯懂你
pull all nighters:熬通宵(注意pull和pool,full和fool的发音不同,full的发音是“否”,fool的发音是“父——哦”)
screw up:搞砸 (a test等)
mess up (with):和...乱搞(don't mess up with those hockey guys别和打冰球的男生鬼混;don't mess up your presentation别把你的presentation搞砸)
make a fuss about:大惊小怪,大发牢骚(I don't know why everybody makes such a fuss about a few mosquitoes.我不知道为啥大家要对几只蚊子大惊小怪)
by any chance:恰巧,这个要在问别人是否有某物的时候用,do you have/have you got a pencil by any chance?你是不是恰巧有根铅笔可以借我?(好吧这翻译太差了,大家感受下就好)
provocative:(形容人/物)调戏的,撩人的
flirt:和...调戏(~ around,~ with);形容词flirty,名词flirt
wasted:烂醉
sassy:这个不好翻,字典不准,大概是improperly bold的意思,也有评价别人时自己很屌的感觉,高手可以帮忙解释一下。
sick/ill - 屌
mean:凶,挑剔,抓人不放的那种,但这个词没有那么贬义,开玩笑的时候也可以说wow why are you so mean to that freshman!哇你干嘛对那个一年级新生那么凶撒。
swag:拽(是这意思吗各位?一开始我以为是secretly we are gay的意思=。=)
chill:adj.(形容人)酷,随和,不事儿逼;(形容天气)微凉,但不到冷的程度
It's a bit chilly out there.外面有点凉v.放松,享受下,玩玩儿(The teacher's not here. Let's just chill.老师不在,咱就放松下吧。)
I'm done doing sth: 我不...了。比如一件事儿你已经说了半天,不想再说了,你就可以说:I'm done talking.
nevermind:算了,别管了,当我没提
whatever:╮(╯▽╰)╭
seriously?:真的?(很多人提名这个耶!)
-学习-
curve:正态。用法灵活,可做名词或动词。用法是:Ms. Olsen gives really nice curves. I got an 80 in the last test but she curved it to a 95. 所以留学的朋友们选课时可以问问同学这个问题,关乎GPA啊啊~
harsh or tough grader/easy grader:打分严/松的老师
interdisciplinary:跨学科的,如~ project,discipline是学科的高端说法,有时被学生吐槽哈哈。
eraser:这么简单的词为什么要放在这儿?留美同学说橡皮时一律用eraser别用rubber(英),这在美国是套套的意思。据说Emma Watson也翻过这个小错误=)
essay:英语议论文
paper:论文,research ~学术论文,跟你英语写的议论文(essay)不一样
due:截止,交(作业)。-when is the paper due?论文啥时候要交?it's due tonight.今晚截止。
assignment:一项作业,强调某一项。但和homework区别也没那么大。Please turn in your assignment on Tuesday.
work:他们好像不怎么说homework,直接说“I have so much work to do"
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想知道为何外国人喜欢早上洗澡?下面小编带大家一起来看看。
Why do most Americans take a shower after they wake up in the morning?
为什么大多数美国人早上醒来之后要去洗个澡?
I'm Chinese. What I know is that nearly all Chinese people take showers at night. Why do Americans take a shower in the morning which drives them to wake up earlier? And I also want to know which countries take a shower in the morning like America, and which countries take a shower at night like China.
我是个中国人。据我所知,几乎所有的中国人都是晚上的时候洗澡。为什么美国人大早上地洗澡呢?这能让他们醒得早一点吗?还有,我想知道哪个国家的人像美国人那样早上洗澡,哪个国家又像中国人那样在晚上洗澡。
获得1.3K好评的回答@Kaiser Kuo
I'm an American-born Chinese who has lived in China for a total of over 20 years, so this is a question that I get all the time. Among everyday habits and, the shower-in-the-morning vs. shower-in-the-evening is one of the real lines of demarcation between Chinese and westerners, and neither my Chinese-born parents (who never lost the evening shower habit even after 40 years in the US) nor my wife, who's from Beijing, ever get tired of asserting the supremacy of the PM shower. And I've never kicked the AM ablutions habit.
我是个在美国出生的中国人,我住在中国已经20年了,所以这是我一直以来都有的问题。在所有的生活习惯中,早上洗澡跟晚上洗澡成了中西方人的一个真正的分界线。还有我中国出生的父母(虽然呆在美国40多年了,但他们还是一直在晚上洗澡。)跟我来自北京的妻子,都从未改变晚上洗澡的习惯。而我从不会排斥在早上洗澡。
I shower in the morning because it really wakes me up, and provides me with this nice mindless routine during which I can think about my day. It also keeps my hair from looking strange. On warmer days where I've conspicuously sweated during the day I'll take a quick shower and not wash my hair in the evening, but I find that taking a shower right before bed makes it more difficult for me to fall asleep, possibly because I associate showering with wakefulness.
我早上洗澡是因为那真的能让我清醒,可以让我认真想想这一天当中毫无头绪的日程。这也能让我的头发看起来不一样一点。天气暖和一点的时候,白天显然出汗多,晚上我就快速地冲个澡然后不洗头,但是我发现睡前洗澡让我更难入睡,可能是因为我已经将“洗澡”和“清醒”联系到一块去了。
I fully understand the Chinese preference for the evening shower. You're clean and comfy, bedding probably doesn't need to be washed as frequently and so forth. But I just need that morning shower to feel fully awake—kind of like that morning coffee!
我完全理解中国人晚上洗澡的喜好。你身上会很干净还很舒服,那样你可能就不用频繁地洗那些床上用品等等。但是我需要早上的沐浴来让我完全清醒——就像早上来杯咖啡一样。
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外国人最烦美国人哪一点?下面跟着小编一起来看一下吧。
What do foreigners find most annoying about Americans?
外国人最烦美国人哪一点?
获得281好评的答案@Erin Paige Law
As an Australian who has travelled quite a bit and been part of many different expatcommunities, I find that Americans more than people from other countries do this one particular thing that annoys me.
我是个澳大利亚人,旅行过很多地方,也去过很多各种各样的外籍人士社区,然后我发现跟其他国家的人比起来美国人有一点特别讨厌。
外国人最烦美国人哪一点
When I am speaking, really about anything, just in general conversation, I hate being interrupted so that someone can impersonate my accent to me.
当我在说话的时候,不管我再说什么,就算只是一场普通的谈话,我也很讨厌别人插嘴打断我然后去模仿我的发音。
This is how it goes:
事情是这样的:
Me: "...so then I'd probably add just a little butter..."
我:“接下来我想加一点黄油······”
American: "Buttah! Buttah...you say Buttah. Australian accents are so funny!"
美国人:“黄优!你居然说黄优!澳洲口音真是太搞笑了!”
Me: "Uh yeah, so as I was saying..."
我:“呃,我是说······”
So I have a different accent. I get that. But people not from Australia have a very different accent from me. I don't stop them midway through a conversation to repeat back to them what they said because, well, it's just rude.
我知道我口音跟美国人不一样,但是还有很多外国人口音也跟我不一样,我就不会中途打断他们说话然后去模仿他们说话,这样太无礼了。
获得168好评的答案@Makiko Itoh
Disclaimer: I love the U S of A. I spent some of the best years of my life there. I love most Americans that I have met (except for the jackasses).
我要先说清楚:我很喜欢美国,我在这里度过了我生命中最美好的时光,我喜欢我遇到的大部分美国人(除了某些蠢货)。
So...this is not exactly an annoyance. But one thing I notice about some (many?) Americans that I don't see that much elsewhere is, they are eating or drinking something all the time. Like, if they go to the movies they're munching on a huge bucket of popcorn or sipping on a bucket of soda through the entire movie. If they're walking down the street they have a Starbucks latte or a Snapple bottle or something in one hand and a phone in the other. Or they are chewing gum. They eat in the car all the time too. The excuse I've heard for this is it's because Americans are so busy all the time that they have to eat on the run anywhere they can. But still...aren't people in other countries busy too? It's a bit of a puzzle.
呃······其实也不是很讨厌,但是我注意到有一些(很多?)美国人无时不刻都在吃东西,我在其他地方都没见过这样的。比如说,如果他们去看电影的话,他们会津津有味地咀嚼一大桶爆米花或者狂喝一大桶苏打水;如果他们走在街边,必定会一只手端着星巴克拿铁或者斯奈普果汁或者其他什么东西,然后另一只手拿着手机。或是他们还会嚼口香糖。他们就连在车里也一直吃吃吃。他们告诉我这是因为美国人太忙了所以只能尽可能就地吃点东西。但还是······难道其他国家的人就不忙吗?我真搞不懂他们。
获得3.7k好评的答案@Didem Korkmaz
I get worried about Americans' response if I criticize something about the US. Europeans and Asians are used to criticism from outsiders more due to multicultural geography and not take that criticism as hate. Every now and then, when I criticize something about the US online, even when I'm very careful with my words to not offend anyone, I still receive some responses like, "First look at your own country!", "You're not from here, you have no right to say anything." "Foreigners hate America."
当我在评论美国某些方面的时候很担心美国人对此的反应。大概是因为地域多样性吧,欧洲人和亚洲人都很习惯接受来自外界的评论,起码他们不会认为这些评论带有恶意。我经常遇到这种情况,当我在网上评论美国某些方面时,就算我已经很控制自己的语言不带有冒犯意味,我还是会收到这样的评论:“先看看你自己的国家再来说我们!”、“你不是本地人,你没资格说任何话。”、“你们这些外国人就是讨厌美国。”
获得384好评的答案@Cristol Grosdemouge
Americans have a lot of behaviors that while not being actually bad things, seem rude to foreigners.
美国人的有些行为并非怀有恶意,但是对外国人来说好像很失礼。
Americans are loud.
美国人太吵了。
It seems to be the norm here in the US, so you don't notice it a lot, but in other countries where people speak "normally", it sounds very rude/uneducated.
在美国有些地方似乎没有明确规定要保持安静,所以你们就不太注意这点,但是在其他国家如果大家都以“正常音量”说话,美国人的大嗓门听起来就非常粗鲁,或者说没教养。
Especially in restaurants, where all the locals speak softly and politely to each other, and a group of people is like "OH MY GAWD, THIS FOOD IS SO GOOD, BWAHAHAHA, THAT'S THE SH*T DUDE!"
特别是在餐馆里面,所有本地人交谈的时候都很温柔礼貌,但是有一群人是这样讲话的:“哦!!我的天!!这太好吃了!!哇啊啊啊啊!!!!太特么美味了!!!”
Everyone else in the restaurant is immediately thinking "Rude Americans".
餐馆里的其他人就会立刻反应过来:“是野蛮的美国人。”
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下面是读文网小编整理的向外国人介绍春节的句子,以供大家学习参考。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
对中国人来说,春节是最重要的节日,春节是家里所有的成员相聚的时刻,就像西方的圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都会回来,因此春运交通系统最繁忙的时刻大约持续半个月。机场,火车站和长途汽车站挤满了回家的人们。
春节是阴历的第一天,通常比阳历晚一个月。春节起源于商朝(公元前1600-公元前1100年)人们在年末岁初的时候供奉上帝和祖先。
严格来讲,春节每年于阴历第十二个月的早些时候一直持续到下一年的阴历第一个月。在这段期间,最重要的日子就是除夕和正月初一至初三这几天。中国政府现在规定人们在春节休假七天。
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
有许多伴随春节的风俗。一些习俗今天仍然被延续着,而有一些风俗已经渐渐被遗忘了。
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.
在阴历腊月初八,许多家庭煮由糯米,小米,薏米,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏组成的美味八宝粥。
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
腊月二十三被称作小年。在这一天,人们会祭拜灶神。然而现在,许多家庭会做可口的饭菜自个享受。
After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
小年以后,人们开始准备即将到来春节的年货,翘首迎新年。
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.
商店店主在那个时候会很忙因为每个人都出去购买春节的必需品。所买东西不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡鸭鱼肉,还有水果,糖果和各种坚果。尤为重要的是各种各样的装饰品,比如给小孩买新衣服和新鞋和给老人,朋友和亲戚买礼物。
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
在新年到来之前,人们彻底地清扫室内和室外以及洗衣服,床上用品和所有的餐具。
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
然后人们开始装饰干净的房间,营造喜庆和欢乐的节日氛围。把所有的门板上贴上突出中国书法的红纸黑字春联。春联内容丰富多彩有房主希望锦绣前程和期盼来年好运。为了避开恶鬼在前门上也会贴上门神和财神来欢迎和平与富足。
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
意味着祝福和快乐的福字不可缺少。福字可以正着糊也可以倒着粘贴,因为在汉语中,‘倒福’和‘福到’是同音的,发的音都是‘福到了’。尤其是,房子前门口的两边可以吊两个大红灯笼。在窗户玻璃上可以看到红色剪花和在墙上可以挂具有吉祥含义的颜色鲜艳的年画。
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
人们非常重视除夕。在除夕这一天,所有的家庭成员会一起吃团圆饭。团圆饭会比以前更加丰盛。鸡,鱼和豆腐饭菜必不可少的,因为在汉语中它们的发音分别是"ji", "yu" and "doufu,"意味着幸运,丰富和富裕。吃完饭以后,全家人会坐在一起聊天和看电视。近几年来,对在国内和国外的中国人来说,收看中央电视台举办的春节联欢晚会是一项必要的娱乐活动。根据传统,每个家庭都会熬夜来迎接新年。
Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.
Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.
南方人在春节早晨吃年糕(由糯米粉制作的新年年糕),因为年糕的同音是每年节节高升。春节后的前五天是拜访亲戚,朋友,同学,同事来互致问候,互送礼物和悠闲聊天的好时候。
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
不仅每一个家庭,而且街道上和小巷里都弥漫着春节喜庆热闹的氛围。一系列的庆祝活动例如舞狮,灯节和庙会将会持续几天。当灯展进入尾声的时候,春节也就结束了。
China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.
中国一共有56个民族,少数民族和汉族人们几乎是在同一天庆祝春节而且他们有不同的风俗习惯。
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在英语学习中。学好英语是现在较为重要的一门功课。那么,怎么才能最有效的学好英语呢。学习英语的方法,其实只有一个出路:让英语变成你生活中的一种习惯,而不是努力去花费大段时间强迫自己去学英语.到了这个场合,没有人教他们怎么玩,自己就会了.如果把英语和你学习、生活中的某些场合建立习惯性联系,你的英语水平自然也就能上去.同时还要寻找一些方法和技巧.两者结合起来,英语自然就学好了.下面是读文网小编整理的和外国人交谈学习口语的方法,以供大家学习参考。
尽管自由如水是好的谈话的一个特征,但是学习外语的交谈却应该受到良好的控制。因为我们用外语交谈往往最大的障碍一般来自词汇,所以如果任其所之,那么自己往往会陷入迷茫的境地,因为对方说的很多词汇你可能没有听到过。所以最好在谈话之前自己准备一下,见到老外谈些什么,这方面的词汇有哪些,如何控制话题等等。当然,这样做有的时候是有一定难度的,但它的效果却非常好。另外,话题准备应该不限于一个,以免谈话僵持。
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A private romantic rendezvous between lovers.
情侣们秘密而浪漫的幽会地点。
易词解词(BY 摩西)
tryst n.幽会,vt. 约会;与…幽会。这个单词是日耳曼语来源,与trust,true,truth和tree,tray等同源,实际更与拉丁词根dur-表忍耐、承受、长久、可靠(这些都是tree树的特点吧)和希腊词根dendro-表示树同源。约会,就是在trust另一方的基础上,在一个place one waits trustingly。现在多用于男女之间的幽会。
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