为您找到与增加电脑内存会带来哪些提升相关的共48个结果:
微笑会给人一种更亲切的感觉、然而,在职场中却不然。读文网小编为大家介绍了笑容会在职场带来负能量吗,一起来学习吧!
Requiring employees to smile at customers may backfire because US researchers say fakesmiling worsens mood and affects productivity.
要求员工微笑服务可能适得其反,因为美国研究者称强颜欢笑会进一步破坏员工心情,从而影响工作。
Brent Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, and former MSUdoctoral student Christopher Barnes, studied a group of city bus drivers during a two-weekperiod. They examined the effects of fake smiling and deep acting, or cultivating positiveemotions by recalling pleasant memories.
密歇根大学的管理学副教授布伦特 斯科特和前明尼苏达大学博士生克里斯托弗 巴恩斯对一组城市公交司机进行了为期两周的研究,以检验强颜欢笑,真诚微笑,和回忆快乐往昔、培养积极情绪这几种情绪处理方式的效果。
"Employers may think that simply getting their employees to smile is good for the organization,but that's not necessarily the case," Scott says in a statement. "Smiling for the sake of smilingcan lead to emotional exhaustion and withdrawal, and that's bad for the organization."
The researchers found the findings were stronger for the female bus drivers.
斯科特在一份声明中称:“雇主往往以为让员工微笑对组织大有裨益,事实却并非如此。为微笑而微笑只能让人疲惫、孤僻,于组织并无益处。”研究者发现尤其适用于女性公交司机。
"Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their mood worsened even more thanthe men and they withdrew more from work," Scott says. "But they were helped more by deepacting, meaning their mood improved more and they withdrew less."
斯科特说:“表面文章让女性更受伤害,心情的受影响程度比男性更甚,而且更怠工。但是学习真诚的微笑,她们的情绪恢复比男性更好,也能更积极工作。”
Deep acting may help improve mood in the short-term, but Scott says it has been suggestedthat if people do this over a long period they start to feel inauthentic.
然而真诚微笑在短期可能改善情绪,但斯科特说若长期如此则可能开始自我怀疑笑容的真实性。
The findings are published in the Academy of Management Journal.
Requiring employees to smile at customers may backfire because US researchers say fakesmiling worsens mood and affects productivity.
要求员工微笑服务可能适得其反,因为美国研究者称强颜欢笑会进一步破坏员工心情,从而影响工作。
Brent Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, and former MSUdoctoral student Christopher Barnes, studied a group of city bus drivers during a two-weekperiod. They examined the effects of fake smiling and deep acting, or cultivating positiveemotions by recalling pleasant memories.
密歇根大学的管理学副教授布伦特 斯科特和前明尼苏达大学博士生克里斯托弗 巴恩斯对一组城市公交司机进行了为期两周的研究,以检验强颜欢笑,真诚微笑,和回忆快乐往昔、培养积极情绪这几种情绪处理方式的效果。
"Employers may think that simply getting their employees to smile is good for the organization,but that's not necessarily the case," Scott says in a statement. "Smiling for the sake of smilingcan lead to emotional exhaustion and withdrawal, and that's bad for the organization."
The researchers found the findings were stronger for the female bus drivers.
斯科特在一份声明中称:“雇主往往以为让员工微笑对组织大有裨益,事实却并非如此。为微笑而微笑只能让人疲惫、孤僻,于组织并无益处。”研究者发现尤其适用于女性公交司机。
"Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their mood worsened even more thanthe men and they withdrew more from work," Scott says. "But they were helped more by deepacting, meaning their mood improved more and they withdrew less."
斯科特说:“表面文章让女性更受伤害,心情的受影响程度比男性更甚,而且更怠工。但是学习真诚的微笑,她们的情绪恢复比男性更好,也能更积极工作。”
Deep acting may help improve mood in the short-term, but Scott says it has been suggestedthat if people do this over a long period they start to feel inauthentic.
然而真诚微笑在短期可能改善情绪,但斯科特说若长期如此则可能开始自我怀疑笑容的真实性。
The findings are published in the Academy of Management Journal.
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由于缺少英语环境,英语听力一直是同学们英语学习的弱项。那么,有没有什么英语听力技巧呢?小编将为大家奉上英语听力能力提升技巧的纯干货。
阅读应与听力练习同时,同比重的进行。很多人为提高听力把所有时间都集中在听力材料的练习上。我肯定的说,这是个错误。我们不是生活在国外,你无论怎样营造,都不能有一个真正的外国的文化氛围在你身边,这一个已经可以说明只注重单一的听力练习是错误的。其次,听力练习中,你接触到多少信息呢?这个信息包括词汇、语法、习惯用法、文化等等在接触材料时能够遇到的所有东西。我敢说你听十盒磁带不及我读一本原著的信息量。如果别人的说话内容超出了你那听得滚瓜烂熟的磁带内容,你是否有信心听懂?这可是十分自然的事情,你自己日常的说话内容,是否可以用十盒磁带来装得下来。只要你发音正确,你在阅读时接触到的词,如果让你在听的时候遇到,很多都有可能听懂。倘若你的听力目标是想听什么就能听懂什么的话,阅读起到的作用更是举足轻重。同时,如果你连在阅读中都无法读懂的句子,你在听力中能够听懂吗?我想来个总结:词汇量和语法是阅读的关键,阅读量的多少以及阅读能力的好坏决定听说能力的高低,而我们学习语言,又必须从听说开始。
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压力总是无处不在,很多人认为有压力都是不好的。接下来小编为大家整理了压力只会带来坏处吗?,希望对你有帮助哦!
如果你不想因为阅读经济新闻而崩溃,这有条路可以走:去读一篇医学期刊,看看对于你什么压力更适合。你将明白,压力这东西会使你的神经崩溃,并且使得阿尔茨海默病或者帕金森病更容易在几年后侵蚀你。由此可以推测出,你不会死于其他那些很短时间致命的疾病。当我们确定进入不确定的长时期(一连串的失业、资产损失、家庭赎回和长达两年的夫妻之战)时,这个事情值得好好研究下。但是什么是往上走的?没有人告诉我们。
在过去的几年里,我们中的大多数人相信我们自己,压力总是不公平倾斜到每个人身上的。在很多问题上,无论是小的记忆丢失还是老年痴呆症,我们都把黑锅推给压力来背——而这仅仅是在大脑中。我们甚至嘲笑那些人,他们自愿投身到紧张这样一种状态:他们称为“肾上腺素迷们”。
当然,压力对你来讲不全是不好的,特别是如果你从生气或失望或喝下5背苏格兰威士忌中反应过来。但是,一个普通的感觉点常常忽视:在某些情况中,压力同样对你来说也可能是好事。在基础心理学课本中,这么说是正确的。就像Spencer Rathus说的那样:“心理学:概念和连线”,“有些压力是健康并且必须的,以此来使我们警惕和有足够的注意力。”但是这个理论在过去的几年中并没有科学依据。“大众总是收到统一的信息,压力总是不好的。”Janet DiPietro说,他是Johns Hopkins 大学的发展心理学家,“而这非常不好,因为更多的大众进他们全力去维持比较温和的压力。”
压力的反馈——身体荷尔蒙分泌会很危险、不定量或者改变——这些都会帮助我们存活下来,并且如果我们明白怎样从我们的生活中远离过度劳累,他仍然可以起作用。短期内,压力可以使我们更有活力,“我们身体系统要来处理我们不得不处理的东西。”Judith Orloff说,他是加州大学洛杉矶分校的精神科医生。长期内,压力可以促使我们在工作上作的更好。一点点的压力可以促使我们制造出来很多,是我们更富有弹性。既是当压力到了极限,他也可能有默写积极效果——这也是为什么,一些精神科医生开始定义创伤后应激障碍为:创伤后成长。“真正的生物化学和科学偏见说压力总是不好的,但是临床上说,确实有证据说明压力对某些人来说有意义。”Orloff说,“我们需要一个新的研究姿态来找出一个更好的办法使压力更好的服务于我们。”否则,我们会在让我们自己跳出压力这方面浪费很多时间,而事实是我们强调了。
当我开始告诉研究者们“压力的益处”时,他们中的大多数说这个基本上不存在。“我们从不告诉大众压力对他们有益。”其中一个说。另外一个允许它存在,但仅仅在某些小方面存在,在很短的时间里存在。那些饱受压力摧残的人怎么样呢?我问——那些是警察、急诊室文件管理者、空中协管员,因为他们看起来沉溺于混留言之中而使各类事物有序。他们不吧他们经历过的压力看做是一种优势么?不,研究院回答,这类人心里不健康。“这类人说他们‘沉溺于压力’中?这是事实。”Bruce Rabin告诉我。他是Pittsburgh School of Medicine学校的病理神经学家、病理学家及精神病学家。他说,那些沉溺于压力并且相信这样的状态会使他们成瘾的成年人在长期受到高水平的肾上腺素和皮质醇影响下,像孩子一样或者受到长期影响。甚至他们以前不这样,他补充道,他们“试着去满足”一些生理需求。他是否到达了一个病理状态?我问道——传说那些感觉到他们做的很好的是否有问题呢?他想了一下说:“你几乎是在说:是的,你可以这么说。”
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摘要:我们有心追求不断地自我完善,那绝大多数人都能实现这一目标。如果你想要继续提升你的生活,你可以每天做到下面的10件小事,让今天成为起点。
1.Spend time with those you love most.
花时间陪伴你最爱的人。
For most of us, there aren’t many things in this world more important than the relationships we have with those we’re closest to, so make it a point to spend quality time with your loved ones every single day.
对多数人而言,世间再也没有比至亲至爱更加可贵的东西了,所以不妨在每一个平凡的日子里与他们共度一段美好的时光。
2.Say “please” and “thank you” more often.
多说“请”和“谢谢”。
These days it seems like we live in a “It’s all about me” world. While having good manners may be a lost art, practicing politeness daily can make life a little better for those you interact with. And this, in turn, can help improve your life.
如今我们似乎活在一个“自我”的世界里。当温文尔雅已成了消失的艺术时,每日的彬彬有礼可以照亮与你接触的人的生活。并且,你的生活也会得益于这份礼貌。这
3.Laugh out loud.
开怀大笑。
Laughing is one of the most therapeutic things you can do for yourself every day, according to research, so spend time with funny friends or watch your favorite television comedy. And when you’re wasting a few minutes watching a funny video at work, definitely do not feel bad about it.
研究表明,笑是你每天能够为自己所做的最具治愈性的事情,所以花点时间跟打趣的朋友在一起或收看你最喜爱的喜剧片。若你要在工作时花几分钟看搞笑视频,那感觉肯定坏不了。
4.Prepare at least one healthy meal.
至少准备一份健康饮食。
There’s a direct correlation between the foods you eat and your level of happiness. Spend time preparing one (or more) healthy meals every day, and try eating more of these foods:
你的饮食直接关系到你的幸福指数。每天花时间准备一份(或更多)健康餐点,然后尽量多吃下面的食物:
Vegetables, Fruits Nuts and seeds, Whole grains, Lean meats and fish
蔬菜,水果,坚果,全麦,瘦肉和鱼肉。
5.Find time for exercise.
花时间运动。
Exercise may not be on the top of your priority list some days, but here’s why it should be: exercising every day (even just 15 minutes) can help you lower your blood pressure and reduce your body fat.
也许过去运动对你来说并不重要,但这个理由足以让运动重要起来:每日仅仅运动15分钟可以帮你降低血压,燃烧体内脂肪。
6.Say “I love you”.
说“我爱你”。
Think about someone you’ve lost in your life whom you cared about deeply. What’s the one thing you would say to him/her if you had the chance? You’d probably tell him/her how much you loved them, right? Don’t take time for granted … because you never know when yours will be up.
想想那个离开了你同时又是你最关心的人。如果有机会你会对他/她说什么?也许你会告诉他/她你有多爱他们,对吧?不要理所当然地看待时间…因为你根本不知道它什么时候会停下来。
7.Listen to music.
听音乐。
Jamming some tunes is another scientifically-proven way to improve your life and make every day a little better. Classical music, in particular, has been shown to help improve your mood, lower your blood pressure, and help you sleep.
另一个经研究表明能够提高生活、使之进步的方式就是听音乐。尤其是古典音乐,它被证实有助于提升情绪,降低血压,改善睡眠。
8.Perform a random act of kindness.
乐善好施。
Let’s face it: helping other people feels good. If you want to improve your life,help others improve theirs first, so give a dollar to a homeless person. Compliment someone at your office. Offer to do a friend a favor without asking for anything in return. The universe will reward you back many times over.
我们必须承认:帮助别人的感觉还不错。如果你想要提升自己的生活,首先帮助提升他人的生活。你可以施舍一美元给流浪者,可以给同事一句赞美,也可以不图回报地向朋友伸出援手。这个世界会给予你回馈。
9.Carve out some time to be alone with your thoughts.
腾出时间,沉淀思想。
Improving your life means cultivating positive thoughts on a regular basis. Try this: spend 5 minutes when you wake up and 5 minutes before you go to bed relaxing. Lay there and focus on taking slow, deep breaths. Let the thoughts flow through your head like clouds. Do this every day and you’ll be amazed with the results.
提升生活就是在同样的基础上培养积极的思想。不妨试试:睡醒后和睡觉前各花5分钟时间来沉淀。静静地躺着,凝神聚气。让一切想法如云烟般浮于脑中。每日坚持,你将会有意想不到的收获。
10.Learn something new.
学习新东西。
People who are content with their life share this in common: they never, ever stop learning. Make it a point to feed yourself knowledge every day, whether it be in the form of books, websites, television, etc. While you’re here, learn as much as you can about as much as you can.
但凡对生活感到满足的人在这点上都相似:他们绝不停止学习。要重视每天的知识吸收,无论是通过书本,网络,电视还是其他途径都行。当你付诸行动时,就尽自己无限的力量去学无止境的事。
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下面是读文网小编整理的经典美文:四月的雨带来五月的花,欢迎大家阅读!
(Written by Josh; Level: Advanced)
From the golden-tipped fields of mid-westAmerica to the ancient kingdoms of verdantPalestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with allwho would take heed. In more recent times, thistruth has been expressed as: April showers bringMay flowers. This is a truth that promises lightbursting from darkness, strength born fromweakness and, if one dares to believe, life emerging from death.
Farmers all over the world know the importance and immutability of the seasons. Theyknow that there is a season to plant and a season to harvest; everything must be done in itsown time. Although the rain pours down with the utmost relentlessness, ceasing all outdooractivities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. Despite theinconvenience, he knows that the rain provides the nourishment his crops need to grow andflourish. The torrential rains in the month of April, give rise to the glorious flowers in themonth of May.
But this ancient truth applies to more than the crops of the fields; it is an invaluablemessage of hope to all who experience tragedy in life. A dashed relationship with one can openup the door to a brand new friendship with another. A lost job here can provide theopportunity for a better job there. A broken dream can become the foundation of awonderful future. Everything has its place.
Remember this: overwhelming darkness may endure for a night, but it will neverovercome the radiant light of the morning. When you are in a season of sorrow, hang inthere, because a season of joy may be just around the corner…
从美国中西部金色的田野,到巴勒斯坦嫩绿色的古老疆土,那些留心观察的人共享着同一个快乐真理。近来这一真理被阐述为:四月的雨带来五月的花。这一真理预示光明会从黑暗中迸发;刚强生自软弱;如果你敢确信,生命会从死亡中萌发!
全世界的农民们都明白季节的重要性和永恒性。他们知道在哪个季节播种,哪个季节收获,每件事都必须应时而做!虽然暴雨无情地倾盆而下,迫使所有的户外劳作停止,但土地的主人会仰天微笑。尽管有诸多不便,但是他知道,雨会为他的庄稼带来繁茂生长所需的营养。四月里的豪雨,会带来五月里的繁花似锦。
但是这一古老真理并不只适用于田里的庄稼,它还是那些正经历着人生磨难的人的无限希冀:一段友谊的受挫会开启另一段崭新友谊的大门;此处失去的工作会提供彼处更好的工作机会;一个梦想的破灭会成为美好未来的基石。万物皆有道!
请谨记:势不可挡的黑暗或有一晚,但它永远无法阻挡清晨的万丈光芒!当你正处于悲伤之季,请坚持住,因为欢乐的季节也许马上就会到来……
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以下是小编整理的情感类英语美文欣赏:四月的雨带来五月的花, 希望对你有所感触。
(Written by Josh; Level: Advanced)
From the golden-tipped fields of mid-westAmerica to the ancient kingdoms of verdantPalestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with allwho would take heed. In more recent times, thistruth has been expressed as: April showers bringMay flowers. This is a truth that promises lightbursting from darkness, strength born fromweakness and, if one dares to believe, lifeemerging from death.
Farmers all over the world know the importance and immutability of the seasons. Theyknow that there is a season to plant and a season to harvest; everything must be done in itsown time. Although the rain pours down with the utmost relentlessness, ceasing all outdooractivities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. Despite theinconvenience, he knows that the rain provides the nourishment his crops need to grow andflourish. The torrential rains in the month of April, give rise to the glorious flowers in themonth of May.
But this ancient truth applies to more than the crops of the fields; it is an invaluablemessage of hope to all who experience tragedy in life. A dashed relationship with one can openup the door to a brand new friendship with another. A lost job here can provide theopportunity for a better job there. A broken dream can become the foundation of awonderful future. Everything has its place.
Remember this: overwhelming darkness may endure for a night, but it will neverovercome the radiant light of the morning. When you are in a season of sorrow, hang inthere, because a season of joy may be just around the corner…
从美国中西部金色的田野,到巴勒斯坦嫩绿色的古老疆土,那些留心观察的人共享着同一个快乐真理。近来这一真理被阐述为:四月的雨带来五月的花。这一真理预示光明会从黑暗中迸发;刚强生自软弱;如果你敢确信,生命会从死亡中萌发!
全世界的农民们都明白季节的重要性和永恒性。他们知道在哪个季节播种,哪个季节收获,每件事都必须应时而做!虽然暴雨无情地倾盆而下,迫使所有的户外劳作停止,但土地的主人会仰天微笑。尽管有诸多不便,但是他知道,雨会为他的庄稼带来繁茂生长所需的营养。四月里的豪雨,会带来五月里的繁花似锦。
但是这一古老真理并不只适用于田里的庄稼,它还是那些正经历着人生磨难的人的无限希冀:一段友谊的受挫会开启另一段崭新友谊的大门;此处失去的工作会提供彼处更好的工作机会;一个梦想的破灭会成为美好未来的基石。万物皆有道!
请谨记:势不可挡的黑暗或有一晚,但它永远无法阻挡清晨的万丈光芒!当你正处于悲伤之季,请坚持住,因为欢乐的季节也许马上就会到来……
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作为考研英语中公认难度最高的科目,翻译一直以来都是令广大考生为之头痛的问题。而如何能熟练掌握翻译的基本技巧和方法,迅速地将繁杂的英文转换成可表述和理解的中文,便成为了考生需要面对的第一难题。
在对英汉两种语言的差别的基础学习中,我们了解到英语这种语言在很大程度上受到英语语法“形式”上的制约。英文以主谓为架构来完成英语句子核心含义的表达功能。具体地说,英文有五种简单句型,即:
主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】
主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】
主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】(直接宾语加间接宾语)
主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】(宾语加宾语补足语)
主语+谓语【SV】
由此看来,英语的句子通常具备这“三分”的结构。唯一“二分”的主谓结构,通常也会加上状语。所以我们极少会看见“Birds fly.”之类的句子。虽然其主谓完整,在语法上是正确的句子,但在实际应用中,通常会加上状语,如:Birds fly in the sky.等。因此,从应用的角度来讲,SV结构的句型也可以当成“三分”的句式。
而汉语中,类似英语这样的“三分”完整的句子并不多见。通常,汉语受到远古先人“阴阳对立”、“天人合一”、“太极生两仪,两仪生四象”等思想的影响,非常讲究偶数对仗。从诗词到对联、从成语到修辞、从行文逻辑的起承转合到遣词造句的骈句相对,中文喜欢以“二分”的词句来表述思想。如:中文经常说“甲乙丙丁”、“张三李四”等,而不会说“甲乙丙”或只说“张三”,就是这种逻辑的体现。
因此,我们在翻译英语句子的时候,应该根据其输出语(Target Language),即汉语的特点,进行适当的句式调整,以满足中国读者阅读时的心理期待。否则完全按照英文的句式特点生搬硬套,极有可能造成翻译速度缓慢、译文晦涩难懂甚至译文不知所云的现象。如在2006年上半年,互联网上某翻译论坛曾经对某个翻译员的译文进行分析和批判,当时某位翻译的译文如下:
原文: Available information on the characteristics of the system, to which the works will be connected and associated, will be supplied on request of the bidder who shall be responsible for obtaining and determining all applicable knowledge relevant to the works.
某翻译的译文:机件将要被连接到的系统特征的可用信息将应负责获得和确定所有与机件相关的可应用知识的投标人的要求被提供。
我们暂且不必理会英语的原文,单这句“忠实地”“翻译”了原文的中文,想必也没有人能读得懂。因此可见,按照英文句式结构,不加处理地翻译原文,其结果是多么可怕!
笔者曾在某考研翻译基础班留过一篇翻译作业。英文文章比较简单,但很多同学的译文却是漏洞百出。
They bought newspapers to read about the lives of their favorite stars.
他们买报纸来看有关他们的喜爱的明星的生活的报道。
——选自SZ同学第一次作业译文。
上面的英文句子是典型的“三分”结构,英语简单句各个部分成分齐全。而这位同学的译文显然照搬了英文的“三分”结构,也把汉语的译文写成了“一句话统统说尽”的“大而全”,极其蹩脚,可读性差。而如将原文在翻译时断为符合中国人表达习惯的“二分”表达,其流畅性会好很多。因此,笔者当时对这位同学的作业评语是:
【“……喜爱的明星的生活的报道”。中文的前置定语不像英文的后置定语或定语从句,可以无限拉长和嵌套。建议改为:“人们买来报纸,了解自己最喜爱的明星们的生活。”】
另:
The movie business started about 1911 and grew fast.
电影业大约开始于1911年并且以迅猛的发展速度。
——选自LR同学第一次作业译文
笔者评语:
【非常不像中文。写完后没有通读检查。(尤其是“迅猛的发展速度”)此外,about没有翻译出来,属于漏译。改为:电影业始于1911年前后,并随之迅猛发展。】
再如:
The dirty old house is an offense to everyone who lives in the street.
原译:那座很脏的老房子是对所有的住在那条街上的人们的冒犯。
改译:那座老房子很脏,住在那条街上的人都很讨厌它。
通过以上的对比,我们能够明显的发现,后面的译文比前面的译文更容易读懂,更容易让读者抓住译文的要点,而不是原译那种让人读后还要费力思索其含义的欧化中文表达。
在翻译考研真题的过程中,要对英文的“三分”句型,尤其是存在定语从句等复杂修饰成分的句子进行大胆的拆解和重组,并在翻译定语从句引导词的时候,使用重复先行词、省略先行词等翻译技巧,把英文的长句转化为中文的短句,以提高翻译的速度和译文可读性。
如:
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. (1994年第73题)
原译:本身作为根本创新源泉的工具和技术多年以来很大程度上被历史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。
这个译文是可以算是正确的翻译。但不是好的中文句子,可读性一般。而且从应试的角度来讲,考生在气氛如此紧张的考场上,很难熟练无误地、没有遗漏地、一次性写出如此长句,这就势必要浪费一些时间来进行如何堆砌中文词汇的费心思索和揣摩。而且,由于中文句子非常长,很容易在翻译的过程中遗漏原文要点,造成失分现象,而且在考试时间非常有限的情况下不易检查出(建议考研翻译题目的完成时间在20分钟左右)。因此,在了解汉语的“二分”特点之后,我们应大胆地将原文断句。
改译:多年来,作为根本性创新源泉的工具和技术本身,其很大程度上为史学家和科学思想家们所忽略。
再如:
Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. (1994年74题)
原译:伽利略的最伟大的光辉是1609年的时候他成了用新发明的望远镜来观察天空以便证实行星是围绕太阳转的而不是围绕地球转的第一人。
改译:伽利略最伟大的成就在于:在1609年,他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人,以便证实行星围绕太阳旋转而非围绕地球旋转。
再如最新的2007年考研翻译真题:
In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.(2007年49题)
原译:事实上,要想明白那些没有清晰领会加拿大宪法的基本特征的新闻记者如何能够胜任政治新闻报道工作非常困难。
类似这样的句子,虽然涵盖了原句的所有要点,但并非一个地道的中文句子,也不是一个非常容易让评阅者迅速抓住翻译得分要点的句子。通常,任何一个超过30个字的中文句子(甚至像原译中一个分句45个字!),都可能会让中国人读后“窒息”。
改译:事实上,我们难以想象:那些对加拿大宪法基本特征没有清晰领会的记者们,他们如何能够胜任政治新闻的报道工作。
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英语四级考试听力占35%,可见听力在考试中的重要性。然而,同学们由于平时听英语的时间有限,再加上没有什么听力技巧,所以听力考试部分一直是同学们失分比较严重的环节。那么本文就来谈一下如何利用听力技巧攻克四听力部分。
解决的问题:听不懂、听不清、拼写错误
相对于阅读等类型的题,听力考查的语言能力更为全面。词汇的拼写,读音,语法,材料的理解和记忆能力等都有包含。很多同学听不懂再听,听不懂再听,最后还是有很多地方听不懂,所谓一鼓作气再而衰三而竭,信心倍受打击。其实这时候应该停下来,看看自己听不懂究竟是在哪块上出了问题。比如是不是单词的读音,句子的语调,或者是连读弱读爆破音等原因影响了?明确问题后,有的放矢的进行突破。如果是语音语调上的问题,多朗读而不是花时间在单词拼写上,一定要找出自己真正的问题,切忌陷入头痛医脚的误区。
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自信需要自我提升,下面几个小贴士,各位MM接好了:
Have you ever sat through an entire class at college or meeting at work without saying a word? Have you had an evening out where friends chatted happily while you sat and stared silently at your drink? Chances are, you weren’t feeling very self-confident at the time – and you probably felt even worse afterwards. Whatever the situation you’re in, make an effort to contribute. Even if you don’t think you have much to say, your thoughts and perspective are valuable to those around you.
By making an effort to speak up at least once in every group discussion, you’ll become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts, and recognized as a leader by your peers.
你是否曾经在大学课堂或者工作会议上干坐着一言不发?你是否曾经在朋友晚上聚会兴高采烈的时刻而独自盯着自己的饮料发呆?肯定有,那时那地,你感觉到非常 不自信--甚至事后会感觉更糟。从现在开始,不管处于哪种场合,试着主动一些吧。即使你觉得自己无话可说,但是说出来,你的观点与看法将使你周围的人获益 匪浅呢。
如果每次小组讨论之时至少有一次能够大声表达自己的观点,那么你就会成为一个好的公众演说家,你的自信也会因此而增加,同时也会被你的同侪尊为团队领导。
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摘要:一项针对工作模式的大型回顾总结性研究称,每天只加班一小时,中风的风险就会增加10%。
Regularly staying late at the office significantly increases the riskof having a stroke or heart attack, researchers have found.
Working just an hour extra each day pushes up stroke risk by10 per cent, according to a huge review of working patterns.
研究人员发现,经常在办公室里加班会使患中风或心脏病的风险显著增加。
一项针对工作模式的大型回顾总结性研究称,每天只加班一小时,中风的风险就会增加10%。
And people who work an extra three hours a day - or 55 hours a week - are 33 per cent morelikely to have a stroke, the scientists found.
加班一小时中风危险增加10%
科学家还发现,若每天加班三小时或每周工作55小时,中风几率将增加33%。
The research, published in the Lancet medical journal, is based on health records of more than500,000 people across Europe, the US and Australia.
这项研究发表在医学杂志《柳叶刀》(the Lancet)上。该研究是基于超过50万人的健康记录进行的,这些人来自欧洲、美国和澳大利亚。
Scientists led by University College London warned that people who work longer hours tend to doless exercise, sit at a computer for hours at a time, and drink more than people with a betterwork-life balance.
英国伦敦大学学院(University College London)牵头组织的科学家警告称,相比工作、生活较平衡的人来说,长时间工作的人往往缺乏运动,在电脑前一坐就是好几个小时,过量饮酒。
Repeated stress may also be to be blame for greater health problems, the scientists think.
科学家认为,重复性压力可能也是造成健康问题越来越严重的罪魁祸首。
They looked at the combined result of 17 previous studies, in which 529,000 people weretracked over an average of seven years.
研究人员察看了之前17项研究的结果,这些研究追踪调查了52.9万人平均七年的时间。
They found that people working 41 to 48 hours a week were 10 per cent more likely to suffer astroke than those who worked a typical 35 to 40-hour week.
研究人员发现,与一般每周工作35-40小时的人相比,每周工作41-48小时的人患中风的几率会增加10%。
People who worked 49 to 54 hours a week had a 27 per cent increased chance of suffering astroke.
每周工作49-54小时的人患中风的几率增加27%。
And those who worked 55 or more hours were 33 per cent more likely to fall victim.
而那些每周工作55小时或以上的人患中风的几率会增加33%。
The researchers also looked at the link between hours worked and the risk of coronary heartdisease, including heart attacks and angina.
研究人员也研究了工作时间和患心力衰竭、心绞痛等冠心病的几率之间的联系。
Those who worked more than 55 hours a week had a 13 per cent increased risk of heart disease,they found.
他们发现,每周工作55小时以上的人患心脏病的几率增加13%。
The authors wrote: 'Sudden death from overwork is often caused by stroke and is believed toresult from a repetitive triggering of the stress response.
研究报告的作者写道:“过度工作导致的猝死往往是由中风引起的,这据信是反复触发应激反应的结果。“
‘Behavioural mechanisms, such as physical inactivity, might also link long working hours andstroke; a hypothesis supported by evidence of an increased risk of incident stroke in individualswho sit for long periods at work.’
“行为机制,比如体能活动不足,与长时间工作、中风可能也有联系。有证据表明工作时久坐不动的人群突发中风的几率更高,支持了这一假设。”
Lead author Professor Mika Kivimaki, from University College London, said: ‘The pooling of allavailable studies on this topic allowed us to investigate the association between working hoursand cardiovascular disease risk with greater precision than has previously been possible.
该研究的首席作者米卡·卡维玛奇(Mika Kivimaki)教授来自伦敦大学学院,他说:“我们汇集所有针对这一课题所做的研究,从而能够比以往都更加准确地调查工作时间和患心血管疾病的风险之间的关系。”
'Health professionals should be aware that working long hours is associated with a significantlyincreased risk of stroke, and perhaps also coronary heart disease.'
“健康专业人士应该意识到,长时间工作与患中风的几率大幅上升密切相关,或许还与患冠心病的几率增加有关。”
Experts stressed that the study had only found a link between hours worked and heart problems -it had not proved what had actually caused each death.
专家强调,该研究只发现工作时间和心脏问题之间有一定联系,并不能证明实际的死亡原因是什么。
But they warned people to take note of the findings.
但是专家提醒人们应当留意研究的发现。
Dr Tim Chico, consultant cardiologist at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, said: ‘For many people,reducing their working hours would be difficult or impossible, and this study does not show that itwould reduce the risk of stroke.
蒂姆·奇科(Tim Chico)博士是谢菲尔德教学医院(Sheffield Teaching Hospitals)的心脏科顾问医师,他说:“对于很多人来说,减少工作时间很难甚至是不可能的,而且该研究也未表明这样就可以降低中风的危险。”
‘Most of us could reduce the amount of time we spend sitting down, increase our physical activityand improve our diet while working and this might be more important the more time we spend atwork.
“但是大多数人可以减少坐着的时间,多进行锻炼,在工作时保证健康饮食,我们加班的时间越多,这可能越重要。”
'We should all consider how the working environment could be altered to promote healthybehaviour that will reduce strokes, irrespective of how long we work.'
“不管工作多长时间,我们都要考虑如何改变工作环境,以促进能够降低中风几率的健康行为。”
Dr Mike Knapton of the British Heart Foundation, which part-funded the study, said: 'This studyhighlights to doctors that they need to pay particular attention to cardiovascular risk factors whenthey advise people who work long hours.'
英国心脏基金会(the British Heart Foundation)的迈克·耐普顿(Mike Knapton)博士对这项研究提供了部分资助,他表示:“这项研究提醒医生在诊治长时间工作的患者时,尤其要注意他们患心血管疾病的风险。”
Dr Shamim Quadir of the Stroke Association added: 'Working long hours can involve sitting forlong periods of time, experiencing stress and leads to less time available to look after yourself.'
英国中风协会(the Stroke Association)的沙米姆·卡迪尔(Shamim Quadir)博士补充道:“长时间工作可能造成人们久坐不动、承受巨大压力,导致照料自己的时间减少。”
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以提升英语成绩秘密,希望能帮助大家英语的学习,提高英语成绩。
一个月提升英语成绩和水平计划
30天读透30篇真题,熟背30段,做30个生词表,集体听读写30遍!
英语成绩提高是最漫长的!
背单词没有用!因为背了就忘,就算记住了,还是看不懂文章!
学语法没有用!语法一学就头痛,越学越痛苦!
英语考查的是篇章理解能力!必须通过学习短文才能快速提高成绩!
那么到底如何做呢?
请仔细以下计划:
一、一天“反复做”一篇“理解”,不要把答案写在书上!反复做,反复体会!速度越来越快!
二、立刻制作单词表!所有生词一个都不能放过!
三、老师协助逐句翻译、逐句解释语法,彻底搞清楚!
四、全校或全年级一起听录音跟着念,一天读到30遍!这是最关键的步骤!
五、随身携带,有空就读!越读越简单,越读越轻松!遍数就是硬道理!
六、睡觉前疯狂默写!把默写过的纸都收集起来,将来可以拍卖!因为你会取得大成功!
七、用同样的方法,一周之内彻底读透一篇完形和作文!
请严格执行这个流程!
请大家记住:
一、天才就是重复次数最多的人!重复就是力量!重复创造奇迹!我爱你们!我坚定地认为:你就是最伟大的天才!
二、只管大声朗读,英语就能成功!
三、语感就是一眼看出正确答案的能力!语感的好坏等于文章朗读的遍数!
四、英语长得和拼音一样,英语是汉语下的蛋!中国人一定可以征服英语!
五、录音是最好的老师,反复听录音是最有效的方法!最好集体一起听,一起狂读!让纯正的发音带动你的发音!
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四月的雨带来五月的花:这一真理预示光明会从黑暗中迸发;刚强生自软弱;如果你敢确信,生命会从死亡中萌发!下面是读文网小编整理的双语美文:四月雨带来五月花,欢迎大家阅读!
From the golden-tipped fields of mid-west America to the ancient kingdoms of verdantPalestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with all who would take heed. In more recenttimes, this truth has been expressed as: April showers bring May flowers. This is a truth thatpromises light bursting from darkness, strength born from weakness and, if one dares tobelieve, life emerging from death.
从美国中西部金色的田野,到巴勒斯坦嫩绿色的古老疆土,那些留心观察的人共享着同一个快乐真理。
近来这一真理被阐述为:四月的雨带来五月的花。这一真理预示光明会从黑暗中迸发;刚强生自软弱;如果你敢确信,生命会从死亡中萌发!
Farmers all over the world know the importance and immutability of the seasons. They knowthat there is a season to plant and a season to harvest; everything must be done in its own time.Although the rain pours down with the utmost relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, theman of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. Despite the inconvenience, he knowsthat the rain provides the nourishment his crops need to grow and flourish. The torrential rainsin the month of April, give rise to the glorious flowers in the month of May.
全世界的农民们都明白季节的重要性和永恒性。他们知道在哪个季节播种,哪个季节收获,每件事都必须应时而做!虽然暴雨无情地倾盆而下,迫使所有的户外劳作停止,但土地的主人会仰天微笑。尽管有诸多不便,但是他知道,雨会为他的庄稼带来繁茂生长所需的营养。四月里的豪雨,会带来五月里的繁花似锦。
But this ancient truth applies to more than the crops of the fields; it is an invalu- able messageof hope to all who experience tragedy in life. A dashed relationship with one can open up thedoor to a brand new friendship with another. A lost job here can provide the opportunity for abetter job there. A broken dream can become the foundation of a wonderful future. Everythinghas its place.
Remember this: overwhelming darkness may endure for a night, but it will never overcomethe radiant light of the morning. When you are in a season of sorrow, hang in there, because aseason of joy may be just around the corner…
但是这一古老真理并不只适用于田里的庄稼,它还是那些正经历着人生磨难的人的无限希冀:一段友谊的受挫会开启另一段崭新友谊的大门;此处失去的工作会提供彼处更好的工作机会;一个梦想的破灭会成为美好未来的基石。万物皆有道!
请谨记:势不可挡的黑暗或有一晚,但它永远无法阻挡清晨的万丈光芒!当你正处于悲伤之季,请坚持住,因为欢乐的季节也许马上就会到来……
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提升:使位置、程度、水平、数量、质量等方面比原来高。如:提高职位、等级等。那么,你知道提升的英语怎么写吗?
不管他工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。
No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion.
这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.
这家公司里提升的机会很多。
There are good chances of promotion in this firm.
提升的英语怎么写
他被提升为陆军中尉/海军上尉。
He was promoted to lieutenant.
你提升的希望只不过是一种幻觉。
Your hope of promotion is a mere delusion.
他被提升到总经理的职位。
He was exalted to the position of general manager.
焚化现在提升伤害而非提升致命一击率。
Incineration now increases damage instead of critical strike chance.
你不能只提升能量场而不提升身体。
One cannot ascend the field without ascending the form.
小榭树协助提升者提升进入生物性的和平。
Chaparral assists initiates in ascending into biological peace.
这个职员期望得到提升。
The clerk is looked to be promoted.
他的提升意味着要增加薪水。
His promotion means a raise in salary.
他没有得到提升,令他妻子失望。
He let his wife down when he failed to obtain promotion.
公司提升布朗先生为总会计师以表彰他出色的工作。
The company recognized Mr Brown's outstanding work by promoting him to chiefaccountant.
我真的需要这样的提升吗?
Do I really need this upgrade?
“我们还需要提升自己的形象,”他说。
"And we have to improve our image, " he said.
这个类处理所有需要确定问题的重要提升问题,您应该对它进行扩展。
This class does all of the heavy lifting needed to fix a problem, and you shouldextend it.
在这种会面中,你应该问两个问题,首先,我有什么能提升的?
In this meeting you should ask two questions. First, what can I improve upon?
很多人真的希望得到帮助,以提升个人表现,因为这最终将使他们在职业生涯中更为成功。
Most people actually like to be helped to improve their performance as this willultimately make them more successful in their careers.
这种制度不仅鼓励了内部提升,也从侧面激,“了他们。
This system encourages not only internal promotions but lateral moves as well.
和其他人一样,我希望能够提升这个数字,但是我主要的兴趣还是在工作本身。
Like everyone else, I'd like to improve on that figure, but my major interest is with the job itself.
我希望通过这次比赛,我们国家这项运动的发展得以提升。
I hope that through this match, we can promote the development of this sport inChina.
管理者通过薪酬、安排和提升等决策手段,通过他与团队的沟通交流,从手下人中创建出一个团队。
The manager creates a team out of his people, through decisions on pay,placement, promotion, and through his communications with the team.
你是否能够提升或复制他们的成功?
Can you enhance their success or replicate another success from them?
有了这个表,你可以辨别出在你生活中,什么是你不想要的,什么是想要或者提升的,也可以把你想毕生享用的东西和你的梦想加到其中。
With this, you can define what you do not want in your life, what you want to maintain or improve and add what you want to enjoy life to the extent of yourpotential and your dreams.
他们都利用这个平台来提升各自国家的文化和旅游业,附加着照片,文字,抑或是视频。
They all use the platform to promote the culture of their countries and tourism,with pictures, texts, or videos attached.
但是为什么其他的人就不去尝试提升自己呢?
But why do other people stop trying to improve themselves?
这种感觉会激励你去做具体的行动然后每天提升你自己。
This feeling will motivate you to make concrete actions to improve yourself every day.
如果你的老板离开了公司,那么你会想你是否会得到提升,或者你与新来的老板关系将会如何。
Your boss leaves the company and you wonder whether you will be promoted orwhat your relations will be with the next person to take that position.
相反,每一个不管以何种程度参与创造工具的图书馆员都为我们所有人提升了图书馆事业的状态。
Conversely, every librarian who engages in tool creation to any degree improvesthe state of librarianship for all of us.
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初一英文作文提升有哪些你知道吗?下面都是小编收藏的初一英文作文提升,希望对你们有用。
I am so impressed by the family picture, it took when I was in grade 6. At that day, my mother woke me up in the morning, she told me that I should wash my face quickly, today our family had an important thing to do. So I got dressed, after finishing everything, I asked my mom what would I do next, she said that our family would take a family picture, it meant so lot. I didn t figure out what it was, but I thought it was so funny, so I stood as they asked, and smiled. Two years pass, I now understand the meaning of the family picture, I take the picture when I am out for school. Taking the picture is like my family around me.
对于全家福,我的印象很深刻,那是我六年级时候照的。那天,妈妈一大早就叫醒我,她告诉我我应该快速洗脸,今天家里有很重要的事情去做。所以我穿好衣服,在我做完一切以后,我问妈妈我接下来该做什么,她说家里待会要照全家福,这很重要。我不知道那是什么,但是我觉得那很有趣,所以我照他们说的站好和微笑。两年过去了,现在我懂得了全家福的意义,当我在外学习的时候我带着。带着全家福好比家人在我身边。
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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。下面是读文网小编整理的提升听力水平的方法,欢迎大家阅读!
1、听写 根据选定的材料来进行听写,关于听写需要注意的是
a) 先将听力材料先听一遍或几遍,看看自己能听懂多少,再听写。复读听写一般以5-8秒的短句为单位,5-8秒短句实际是机械记忆音节,超过10秒音节太多,只能理解记忆. 不利于听写。
b) 遇到听不出来的单词,尽量查字典,实在没法了,才对参考文章。这样主要是为了增强辩音能力。同时也是为了增大声音与脑子反应之间刺激强度。
c) 工具:一定要使用复读机或复读软件(针对具有微机的朋友而言)。如果使用复读机听写,建议结合《听音查字词典》来听写,该书能够极大的增强您的猜字能力。当然英汉词典或电子词典也是必须的。如果是使用听力软件,则建议使用听力查字字典的电子版。同时结合金山词霸等软件。这样可以提高听写的效率。
2、要有一定数量的精听做基础,才能泛听,要不容易走弯路。
3、对于初学者,由于听写的是简单材料,所以即使是听不出来的单词也是曾经接触过的,因此有回想的可能性,但是到了中高级的听力训练阶段,听不出来的单词本身就是自己从来没有接触过的,再用听写法去“硬听”,就显得效率非常低下了,所以在该阶段建议大家结合大量的阅读训练,尤其是快速阅读训练,一则给自己储备“可回想”词汇,二则也提高对较难材料快速理解反应的能力。
4、为了让自己训练的技能得到巩固,应该有规律地去英语角训练。记住,英语角里您得到训练的绝对不仅仅是您的口语。
5、应该结合泛听,对于初学者,要特别注意泛听的材料要选择比精听简单的材料。别为根本听不懂的泛听材料浪费时间。要相信功到自然成。
6、用科学的学习方法,把学习过程分割为一个一个小过程,应用表格或其他方法约束自己科学学习。
7、坚持。在自己的听写错误中进步。
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以快速提升词汇量的方法,希望能帮助增加英语词汇量,提高英语水平。
很多人把词汇量直接理解为背了多少个英语单词,这是一个很大的误区。真正掌握一个词汇,不仅是理解词汇的含义,还要具备灵活运用词汇进行正确表达的能力。
小笑话。老师正在考一个号称背完整部字典的学生,问:How are you 什么意思?答:“怎么是你?”。老师很惊讶,继续问 How old are you 呢?答:“怎么老是你”。老师差点晕倒。
这虽然是个笑话,却足以说明“词汇量绝对不等于背了多少个单词”。令我惊奇的是,不少的英语教育名家也热衷于出版如何巧记巧背英语单词的书,而且在市场上还很畅销。
我倡导一种通过多,多深度,不断反复的方法来真正提高词汇量。 通过多阅读,让我们在实际的语境中不断学习新词汇;通过深度阅读,让我们掌握正确使用新词汇进行表达的方式;通过不断反复阅读,让我们经常能巩固自己学习过的词汇与表达,实践孔夫子“温故知新,可以为师”的治学名言。
如果你要问:我已经坚持看了不少文章了,怎么能力还是不行呢?那么,你不妨再问问自己,平时阅读是走马观花还是咬文嚼字?是看完就扔还是经常复习?坚持了有多久看了多少篇呢?如果你坚持学习的文章加在一起连200篇都不到,就不要指望自己的阅读能力会有大的提高了。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来职场双语阅读:增加职场幸福感的方法,欢迎大家阅读!
Here are six incredibly easy actions that will immediately improve your workplace experience:
下面是6个有效又简单的方法能够快速提高你的职场体验:
Take a second to give yourself a mental and emotional pat on the back every time you complete a project, even if it's only a small part of a larger effort. This creates a sense of accomplishment that keeps you from feeling overwhelmed.
3. 给自己更多的肯定
每完成一个项目后,抽时间给自己精神和情感上的慰藉,哪怕你的功劳只是九牛一毛。这能让你有一种成就感,而不会自惭形秽。
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