为您找到与圣诞节的由来用英文相关的共200个结果:
圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。[1] 大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些____会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督____一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。
Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.
圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的_来说,这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统,可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。
Preparation of the Christmas cake
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
Lighting up the Christmas candle
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导语:感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日[1] 。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
感恩节到来之际你也来了解一些有关感恩节的相关知识吧!以下是YJBYS就业指导为您提供的关于感恩节由来的中英语版介绍,供你阅读参考。
Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. Atime of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holidayparades and giant balloons.
在美国,感恩节是一个感谢恩赐,家庭团聚,合家欢宴的日子;是一个家家餐桌上都有火鸡、填料、南瓜馅饼的日子;是一个充满了印第安玉米、假日游行和巨型气球的日子。
The Pilgrims who sailed tothis country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the EnglishSeparatist Church (a Puritan sect)。 They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religiouspersecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventuallybecame disenchanted with the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking abetter life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to financea pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflowerwere non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the company's interests. Onlyabout one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.
乘 “五月花”来到这个国度的旅行者(朝圣者)原本是英国分离者地下教会清教徒,他们的家在英国,因不堪忍受国内的宗教迫害,他们逃亡到荷兰。在荷兰,他们享受了更多的宗教信仰自由,但最终却意识到在荷兰的这种生活方式是对他们的主的亵渎。为了寻求更好的生活,他们与伦敦贸易公司协商,由该公司资助他们到美国。在这趟旅途中,船上只有大约1/3的乘客是清教徒,其他大多数人并非分离派清教徒,而是公司雇佣来保护其利益的人员(契约奴)。
The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock onDecember 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of thefollowing fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on theMayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remainingcolonists decided to celebrate with a feast ——including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. Itis believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year withoutthe help of the natives. The feast was more of a traditional English harvestfestival than a true “thanksgiving” observance. It lasted three days.
1620年 12月11日,旅行者们在“普利茅斯石”登陆。他们的第一个冬季是灾难性的,第二年秋天来临时,原来的102名乘客只剩下56人。但1621年他们获得了大丰收,这些幸存的殖民者们决定和帮助他们度过困难的91名印第安人一起飨宴庆祝。他们相信,若没有当地居民的帮助,他们是不可能度过这一年的。这次节日的盛宴不仅仅是一个“感恩”仪式,它更像英国传统的丰收庆典。庆典持续了三天。
Governor William Bradford sent “four men fowling” after wild ducks andgeese. It is not certain that wild turkey was part of their feast. However, itis certain that they had venison. The term “turkey” was used by the Pilgrims to mean any sort of wild fowl.
总督布雷德福派了“四人捕鸟队”去捕捉野鸭和野鹅。我们现在并不能确定是否有野生火鸡在当时的筵席上,但筵席上肯定有鹿肉。当时,朝圣者用“火鸡”一词来代表各种野禽。
Another modern staple at almost every Thanksgivingtable is pumpkin pie. But it is unlikely that the first feast included thattreat. The supply of flour had been long diminished, so there was no bread orpastries of any kind. However, they did eat boiled pumpkin, and they produced atype of fried bread from their corn crop. There was also no milk, cider,potatoes, or butter. There was no domestic cattle for dairy products, and thenewly-discovered potato was still considered by many Europeans to be poisonous.But the feast did include fish, berries, watercress, lobster, dried fruit,clams, venison, and plums.
现在,几乎每家感恩节餐桌上都有南瓜馅饼――感恩节的另一种主食。但在当年的第一次庆典上却不可能有这种食品。因为面粉奇缺,所以面包、馅饼、糕点等食物都没有。但他们却吃了煮南瓜,并用收获的玉米制成了一种油炸面包。也没有牛奶、苹果酒、土豆和黄油。没有驯养的奶牛,自然没有牛奶;而新发现的土豆被很多欧洲人认为是有毒的。第一次庆典上有鱼、草莓、豆瓣菜、龙虾、干果、蛤、鹿肉、李子等。
This “thanksgiving” feast was not repeated the following year. But in 1623, during asevere drought, the pilgrims gathered in a prayer service, praying for rain.When a long, steady rain followed the very next day, Governor Bradfordproclaimed another day of Thanksgiving, again inviting their Indian friends. Itwasn't until June of 1676 that another Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed.
紧接着的第二年(1622)却没有举行“感恩”庆典。到了1623年,发生了一场严重的旱灾,朝圣者们聚集到一起,举行了虔诚的祁雨仪式,刚好在第二天,一场充沛的大雨从天而降。威廉布雷德福总督宣布再次庆祝感恩节,并再次邀请了他们的印第安朋友。之后数年无感恩节,直到1676年6月,感恩节才再次被提出。
On June 20, 1676, the governing council ofCharlestown, Massachusetts, held a meeting to determine how best to expressthanks for the good fortune that had seen their community securely established.By unanimous vote they instructed Edward Rawson, the clerk, to proclaim June 29as a day of thanksgiving. It is notable that this thanksgiving celebrationprobably did not include the Indians, as the celebration was meant partly to bein recognition of the colonists' recent victory over the “heathen natives,”
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摘要:母亲节(Mother's Day),是一个感谢母亲的节日。这个节日最早出现在古希腊;而现代的母亲节起源于美国,是每年5月的第二个星期日。母亲们在这一天通常会收到礼物,康乃馨被视为献给母亲的花,而中国的母亲花是萱草花,又叫忘忧草。
History of Mother′s Day
In the U.S. Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.
Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.
Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.
在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天,孩子们把卡片,礼物和鲜花献给他们的母亲。第一次庆祝母亲节是发生在1907 年的费城,是由朱莉娅·瓦德·豪和安妮塔·贾威斯分别在 1872 年和 1907 年提议设立的。
虽然美国直到 1907 年才庆祝母亲节,但是尊敬母亲的节日甚至可以追溯到古希腊。尽管那时人们是庆祝上帝的母亲罗伊的。
后来, 在17世纪初的英格兰,人们有一个惯例,就是在每年六月的第四个星期天庆祝“省亲节”。在省亲节那一天, 通常与雇主住在一起的仆人了, 被劝说回家和他们的母亲团聚。按照惯例,他们要带一块特殊的蛋糕回家庆祝。
在美国, 1907年有一个来自费城的叫阿纳·贾维斯的人,发起了一场建立全国的母亲节的运动。在西弗吉尼亚的格拉夫顿,贾维斯说服了她母亲的教堂,在她母亲去世2周年的纪念日那一天庆祝母亲节,即五月的第二个星期天。下一年费城也庆祝了母亲节。
贾维斯和其它人开始给部长,商人,以及政治家们写信,要求建立全国性的母亲节。他们取得了成功。1914年在任的伍德罗·威尔森总统,向全国发布官方通告,宣布在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节,并使之成为一种传统。
世界上许多其它国家在全年的不同时间庆祝他们自己的母亲节。丹麦,芬兰,意大利,土耳其,澳大利亚,以及比利时同美国一样,在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。
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汉语解释:圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。
圣诞节
圣诞节是个快乐的日子,尤其是对孩子们。
Christmas is a time of mirth, especially for children.
你有过圣诞节的习俗吗?
Do you observe Christmas?
圣诞节是为了纪念耶酥的诞生。
Christmas commemorates the birth of Christ.
圣诞节盛宴歌舞的狂欢在英国是很常见的。
Christmas revels with feasting and dancing were common in England.
圣诞节前一周,孩子们到各家各户去唱圣诞颂歌。
The children went carolling during the week before Christmas.
商店在圣诞节前非常拥挤。
Shops are very overcrowded before Christmas.
圣诞节是在夏季。
Christmas is in the summer holiday.
:人们在圣诞节节期非常的高兴、尽兴。
The people is very happy in christmastide.
我们得准备好那商品以备圣诞节销售旺季。
We have to have the merchandise ready for the christmas sale blitz.
你想和我们一起庆祝圣诞节吗?
Do you want to celebrate christmas with us?
你以为你能不过圣诞节吗?
Think you can run away from christmas?
圣诞节你收了什么礼物?
What'd you get for christmas?
然后圣诞节马上就要到了。
And christmas is right around the corner.
圣诞节在白宫举行婚礼如何?
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感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯 总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。下面是小编整理的关于感恩节由来的文章,希望对大家有所帮助。
thanksgiving day is the most truly american of the national holidays in the united statesand is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
感恩节是美国法定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
family reunion and feasting??family feast is an important tradition during thanksgiving.the entire family sits at the table during dinner and offer prayer to the lord almighty forhis continuous grace. it is also a time for relatives living in different places to come
together and celebrate.
家庭盛宴是感恩节期间的一个重要习俗。全家人围坐在饭桌边一起祈祷,愿上帝施与永不停息的恩惠。这也让身处异地的亲友欢聚一堂,同庆美好时光。
tradition of turkey??the traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during thefeast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day. though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten duringthe first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.
传统的填制火鸡让每个餐桌生色不少,南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。虽然历史学家没有证据证明在第一个感恩节时人们就吃火鸡,但没有火鸡的感恩节是不完美的。
parades??the traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincolnproclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’smilitary strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits ofthe spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades areaccompanied with musical shows and celebrities.
感恩节那天进行的巡游仪式大概始于林肯总统时期,而且这天被宣布为法定节日。隆重的巡游仪式是显示国家军事力量和严明纪律的一个方式,但这样的巡游主要目的是振奋国人,为大众提供一个积极健康的娱乐活动。现代的巡游活动还加入音乐节目,众多名人也参与其中。
football games??watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. thetraditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of themost memorable games having been played on this day.
感恩节观看美国国家足球联盟的橄榄球比赛也是一个习俗。底特律雄狮和绿湾包装工队之间的传统比赛至今仍然保留着。其中最值得纪念的比赛之一就在感恩节这天举行
In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.
在美国,每年11月的最后一个周四称为‘感恩节’,在那天,美国人为每年得到的上天赐福表示感激。
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.
1620年,一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。
After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.
整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来,他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。
Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed.
后来,庄稼获得了意外的丰收,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。
Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.
多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。
The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。
Does Thanksgiving reflect any part of the American culture?
感恩节反映了哪些美国文化?
It reminds us of the history that the pilgrims left Europe for religious freedom and established their new country.
它让人们记住这段历史,从欧洲来的移民祈祷宗教自由,和建立新的国家。
Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions.
感恩节一般是家庭的节日,人们总是以节日大餐和家庭成员聚会来庆祝这个节日。
What will we see on almost every Thanksgiving dinner table?
在感恩节餐桌上我们能见到什么?
Turkey火鸡,Mashed potatoes 马铃薯,Pumpkin pie 番瓜馅饼,corns玉米等。
The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼
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感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯 总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。下面是小编整理的关于感恩节由来的文章,希望对大家有所帮助。
thanksgiving day is the most truly american of the national holidays in the united statesand is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
感恩节是美国法定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
family reunion and feasting??family feast is an important tradition during thanksgiving.the entire family sits at the table during dinner and offer prayer to the lord almighty forhis continuous grace. it is also a time for relatives living in different places to come
together and celebrate.
家庭盛宴是感恩节期间的一个重要习俗。全家人围坐在饭桌边一起祈祷,愿上帝施与永不停息的恩惠。这也让身处异地的亲友欢聚一堂,同庆美好时光。
tradition of turkey??the traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during thefeast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day. though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten duringthe first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.
传统的填制火鸡让每个餐桌生色不少,南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。虽然历史学家没有证据证明在第一个感恩节时人们就吃火鸡,但没有火鸡的感恩节是不完美的。
parades??the traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincolnproclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’smilitary strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits ofthe spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades areaccompanied with musical shows and celebrities.
感恩节那天进行的巡游仪式大概始于林肯总统时期,而且这天被宣布为法定节日。隆重的巡游仪式是显示国家军事力量和严明纪律的一个方式,但这样的巡游主要目的是振奋国人,为大众提供一个积极健康的娱乐活动。现代的巡游活动还加入音乐节目,众多名人也参与其中。
football games??watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. thetraditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of themost memorable games having been played on this day.
感恩节观看美国国家足球联盟的橄榄球比赛也是一个习俗。底特律雄狮和绿湾包装工队之间的传统比赛至今仍然保留着。其中最值得纪念的比赛之一就在感恩节这天举行
In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.
在美国,每年11月的最后一个周四称为‘感恩节’,在那天,美国人为每年得到的上天赐福表示感激。
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.
1620年,一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。
After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.
整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来,他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。
Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed.
后来,庄稼获得了意外的丰收,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。
Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.
多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。
The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。
Does Thanksgiving reflect any part of the American culture?
感恩节反映了哪些美国文化?
It reminds us of the history that the pilgrims left Europe for religious freedom and established their new country.
它让人们记住这段历史,从欧洲来的移民祈祷宗教自由,和建立新的国家。
Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions.
感恩节一般是家庭的节日,人们总是以节日大餐和家庭成员聚会来庆祝这个节日。
What will we see on almost every Thanksgiving dinner table?
在感恩节餐桌上我们能见到什么?
Turkey火鸡,Mashed potatoes 马铃薯,Pumpkin pie 番瓜馅饼,corns玉米等。
The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼
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万圣节前夕又叫诸圣节 ,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。关于这个节日的由来,你知道是什么吗?下面是小编整理的关于万圣节由来的英语文章,希望对大家有所帮助。
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).
流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.
欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。
The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.
南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?
万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。
Im Oktober ist Hochsaison für Hexen, Gespenster, Geister und alle, die sich gerne Gruseln, denn am 31. Oktober ist Halloween.
十月是女巫,幽灵,鬼魂和一切让人不寒而栗的东西出现的旺季,因为10月31日是万圣节。
Ursprünglich, vor Hunderten von Jahren, war Halloween ein Herbstfest der Druiden im alten England. Es sei die einzige Nacht des Jahres, so glaubten die Menschen damals, in der Hexen und Geister leibhaftig auf der Erde herumspukten.
起初在几百年前,万圣节在古英格兰对巫师们来说是秋天节。那时人们认为,这一天晚上是一年当中唯一一个女巫和鬼魂真的来到人间到处作祟的夜晚。
Fast jedes Kind weiß, dass Halloween etwas mit Gespenstern, Hexen und Verkleiden zu tun hat, aber kaum jemand hat eine Ahnung, was es mit dem Fest ‚Halloween’ nun wirklich auf sich hat.
几乎每个孩子都知道,万圣节与幽灵,女巫和化装有关,但是几乎没有一个人知道,万圣节这个节日究竟因何而来。
Schon vor über 2000 Jahren feierten die Kelten im alten England (heute sagen wir Großbritannien dazu) zum Ende des Sommers ein großes Fest – damals hieß es noch ‚Samhain’. Der 31. Oktober war bei den Kelten der letzte Tag des Jahres, denn sie hatten einen anderen Kalender als wir heute. Der Sommer wurde mit großen Feuern verabschiedet und gleichzeitig der Winter begrüßt. Die Menschen bedankten sich bei ihrem Sonnengott (mit Namen ‚Samhain’) für die Ernte, die sie in der warmen Jahreszeit eingebracht hatten und gedachten an diesem Tag auch der Seelen der Verstorbenen. Der Sonnengott wurde nun, zu Beginn der dunklen Winterzeit von dem keltischen Gott der Toten, abgelöst.
早在两千多年前,古英格兰(今天的大不列颠)的克勒特人在夏季结束时会进行一场盛大的节日庆祝——那时这个节日叫做“萨温节”。对于克勒特人来说,10月31日是一年的最后一天,因为他们使用的年历与我们今天的不同。人们燃起大火告别夏季,同时欢迎冬季的到来。他们向太阳神(名字为“Samhain”)表示感谢,感谢其赐予的温暖季节带来丰收,同时也在这一天悼念逝者的亡灵。而后太阳神就在阴暗的冬天开始之时被克勒特人的死亡之神所替代。
Die Kelten glaubten fest daran, dass die Seelen der Verstorbenen in der Nacht vom 31. Oktober als Geister auf die Erde zurückkommen, um in ihre Häuser zurückzukehren. Aber was war mit den Geistern und heimatlosen Seelen, die trotz der großen Feuer, die am Wegesrand entfacht wurden, den Weg nicht fanden und verzweifelt umherirrten? Von ihnen war nichts Gutes zu erwarten, sie spukten durch die Nacht, erschreckten friedliche Menschen und trieben ihr Unwesen mit ihnen.
克勒特人坚信,逝者的亡灵在10月31日会变成鬼魂来到人间,回到自己家中。但是那些即使在路边点着旺火却也找不到路而绝望地四处乱走的鬼魂和无家可归的亡灵怎么办呢?别指望他们做什么好事,他们会整晚捣乱作祟,惊吓平和中的人们,到处胡作非为。
Einige Jahrhunderte später, ungefähr 800 Jahre n. Chr., ernannte der Papst den 1. November, also den Tag nach dem 31. Oktober, zum Feiertag ‚Allerheiligen’, an dem der christlichen Märtyrer gedacht wurde. Aus dem Samhain- Fest wurde im Laufe der Zeit ‚das Fest am Vorabend zu Allerheiligen’, und das heißt auf englisch ‚All Hallows’ Evening’ oder abgekürzt ‚Hallows’ E’en’. Inzwischen sagen wir Halloween.
几百年后,大约公元800年的时候,罗马教皇将11月1日,也就是10月31日后一天,作为“万圣”之节,在这一天人们会怀念____的烈士。随着时间的推移,英国人根据萨温节就把11月1日的前夜变成了庆祝万圣的节日,而英语里万圣夜称作“All Hallows’ Evening”,简称Hallows’ E’en。渐渐地我们就把万圣节叫做了Halloween。
Obwohl das Samhain-Fest schon so lange her ist, verkleiden sich die Kinder heute noch als gruselige Gestalten, wie Gespenster, Hexen, Zauberer oder Vampire, um Geister abzuschrecken. Und das ist auch gut so – denn wer weiß denn schon genau, ob die Kelten im alten England nicht doch recht hatten......?
虽然萨温节已如此古老,今天的孩子们还会装扮成毛骨悚然的形象,像是幽灵,女巫,男巫或是吸血鬼去吓退鬼魂。不过这样也不错——谁又清楚地知道,古英格兰的克勒特人是不是有道理呢?
Symbols of Halloween
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.
Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"
参考译文:
万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动,所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初,这些动物让人觉得非常可怕,因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。
黑猫也是万圣节的标志物,并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生,具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪,人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫,所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择,也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。
黑色是传统的万圣节颜色,这可能是因为万圣节前夜的各种传统或仪式都是在晚上举行。
南瓜也是万圣节的标志性象征。南瓜是橘黄色的,所以橘黄色也成了传统的万圣节颜色。用南瓜雕制南瓜灯也是一个万圣节传统,其历史也可追溯到爱尔兰。传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬,因而死后不能进入天堂,而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱,所以,他只能提着灯笼四处游荡,直到审判日那天。于是,杰克和南瓜灯便成了被诅咒的游魂的象征。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂,便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克,这就是南瓜灯(Jack-o'-lantern)的由来。爱尔兰人迁到美国后,便开始用南瓜来进行雕刻,因为在美国秋天的时候南瓜比芜菁更充足。现在,如果在万圣节的晚上人们在窗户上挂上南瓜灯就表明那些穿着万圣节服装的人可以来敲门捣鬼要糖果。
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圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。下面是读文网小编整理的一些有关圣诞节的200字中英文作文,欢迎大家阅读!
It was Christmas Day yesterday. We had a Christmas party at school. Many friends of mine came to the party. After we said"Merry Christmas", we began to sing Christmas songs, such as Edelweiss, andso on. Then we told some Christmas stories, such as Christmas Father.
Then I danced and laughted with my friends. We all had a good time. When the party came to the end,we said "Happy New Year" to each other.
译文:
昨天是圣诞节,我们在学校举办了圣诞晚会,我的许多朋友都来参加晚会。我们互道“圣诞快乐”后,开始唱圣诞歌,像“雪绒花”等。然后我们讲圣诞故事,如“圣诞老人”等,我们都玩得很开心。当晚会即将结束时,我们互祝“新年快乐”。
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你知道圣诞节快乐的英文怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧~
谨向我们所有的读者敬祝圣诞快乐!
A merry Xmas to all our readers!
谢谢你。祝你圣诞快乐!
Thank you. And a merry christmas to you!
圣诞快乐!新年快乐!
A merry Christmas and a happy New Year!
希望圣诞的钟声给你全家带来幸福和快乐,圣诞快乐!
I pray that the dings would bring blessedness and jocundity to your family.Merry Christmas!
祝你假期兴奋/圣诞快乐/新年快乐!
Have a good holiday / Christmas / New Year!
我们互道“圣诞快乐”后,开始唱圣诞歌,像“雪绒花”等。
After we said"Merry Christmas", we began to sing Christmas songs, such as Edelweiss, and so on.
圣诞节快乐的英文
圣诞快乐而且快乐的新年是在每个人都身上的圣歌在那年的那次以嘴唇碰。
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year is the chant that's on everybody's lips at that time of the year.
不管是说圣诞快乐,还是说节日快乐,人们都认为这是一个和平的季节,是一个给人们带去问候的季节。
Whether it's merry Christmas or happy holidays, people see the season as a time of Peace on Earth and Goodwill toward men.
“博兹,圣诞节 快乐 。”她说。
"Merry Christmas, Boz, " she said.
祝愿你拥有更多的爱与幸福,圣诞节 快乐 。
Wish you lots of love, joy &happiness. happy christmas.
那是洒有糖霜和果仁的圣诞节 甜饼,碟子上还红红绿绿地写着“圣诞节 快乐 ”。
Christmas cookies with frosting and sprinkles and "Happy Holidays" written in redand green across the tray itself.
感觉圣诞节 逐渐临近的那种愉悦心情,当人们打开门时,对着陌生人微笑并衷心地祝愿“圣诞节 快乐 ”的那些时光,现在,你都通通回想起来了吗?
That time when people opened doors for others, and smiled at strangers, andwarmly wished them “Merry Christmas”. Is it all starting to come back to you now?
你觉得圣诞节 快乐 吗?
Is Christmas a joyous time for you?
圣诞节 快乐 ,李!
Linda:Merry Christmas,Lee!
希望你圣诞节 快乐 ,并且新的一年一切顺利
I hope you have a wonderful christmas have a great new year
婚礼精品店:“圣诞节快乐 。”
Bridal boutique: "Marry Christmas."
借着冬天圣诞节 的节日气氛,纳米科技与纳米科学中心又将“MerryChristmas” (圣诞节 快乐 )几个字刻录到了一瓣雪花上。
The team from the Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Centre also entered thefestive spirit and took advantage of the wintry weather by engraving the words'Merry Christmas' onto a snowflake.
祝你们圣诞节 快乐 。
Merry Christmas to you all.
也祝你圣诞节 快乐 !
Merry Christmas to you, too!
祝你和你的亲人们圣诞节 快乐 。
Merry Christmas to you and yours .
我到这儿来是祝你们大家圣诞节 快乐 的。
I'm here to wish you all a Merry Christmas.
这首歌是送给我的老师和我们班的全体同学。祝他们圣诞节 快乐 !
This song is for my beloved teacher and all of my classmates. Wish them a merryChristmas and a happy New Year! bbs.
圣诞节 快乐 ,新一年,希望你能更成熟,更快乐 ,更开心。
Merry Christmas. May the new year bring you maturity , happiness and joy.
《双语时代》全体员工祝全体读者圣诞节 快乐 并度过一个愉快的新年!
The staff of Bilingual Time wish all our readers a Merry Christmas and aprosperous New Year.
并要祝我圣诞节 快乐 !
And to wish me Merry Christmas!
“圣诞节 快乐 ,妈妈!多多快乐 !谢谢你送给我们的书,我们已经读了一部分了,今后我们还要天天读”,四姊妹齐声对妈妈说。
Merry Christmas, Marmee! Many of them! Thank you for our books. We readsome, and mean to every day, they all cried in chorus.
今天是圣诞节 ,特祝愿您圣诞节 快乐 ,事事顺利。
Today is Christmas, special wish you a Merry Christmas, every success.
这里有多少个礼物?这里有37个!圣诞节 快乐 !
How many gifts are there? There are 37! Merry Christmas!
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你知道圣诞节的由来吗?今天就为大家介绍 “关于圣诞节的由来中英文版”,有兴趣的不妨看一下。
圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生,被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的,因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的,除了《新约》以外,没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期,当然就没有人知道确切日期了。在西元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期,基督教在罗马合法化以后,西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。
西元纪年创制于西元5世纪,后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法,即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了,而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来,虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。西方教会,包括罗马天主教、英国圣公会和新教,确定的圣诞日是公历的12月25日。东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1月7日(实际上是叫“主显日”),这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关,因此把圣诞节在1900年到2099年的这一段时间内将延迟到1月7日。保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是东正教区,但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为12月25日,但复活节则遵从习惯。而最古老的基督教会亚美尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历1月6日,同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节,而不是圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待。
教会开始并无圣诞节,约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说:第一个圣诞节是在公元138年,由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时,故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年,才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年,世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会,进一步予以确定,从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”,即“为基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。而“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑,因为Christ来自希腊语Χριστ??,意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”,引申为救世主;而mass来自拉丁语missa,本意为散会(dismissal),引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希腊语 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的首个字母。为了尊重其它信仰的人士,以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语,称作Kerstroeten。圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad(或Pascuas),葡萄牙语称为Festas,波兰语称为Narodzenie,法语称为Noel,意大利语称为Natale,加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal,意思是“诞生”,更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对,德语称为Weihnachten,意思为“神圣的夜晚”。
下一页还有圣诞节的由来中英文版>>>>>>>#p#副标题#e#
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关于圣诞节的歌曲,圣诞节英文歌曲大全,史上最全圣诞节歌曲大全
1.铃儿响叮当英文版
2.快乐圣诞DISO版
3.Jingle Bells
4.雪人(范晓萱)
5.寂寞的季节(陶喆)
6.祝你圣诞快乐
7.Happy Christmas
8.Jingle Bell
9.祝你圣诞快乐(樊桐舟)
10.圣诞快乐(薛家燕)
11.Jingle Bells群星版
12.圣诞老人来了
13.圣诞歌 高耀太
14.圣诞结(陈奕迅)
15.脱掉 (圣诞版
16.Merry Christmas
17.我们祝你圣诞快乐
18.快乐圣诞(廖伟力)
19.没有情人的 圣诞节
20.圣诞夜(音乐合辑[)
21.纯洁的 圣诞节
22.圣诞礼物(杨千桦)
23.曲奇圣诞歌(Cookies)
24.圣诞礼物(苏芮)
25.想念圣诞节(萧亚轩)
26.圣诞节的前夕
27.第360天 圣诞节(
28.雪地(张惠妹)
29.圣诞快来了(任贤齐)
30.没有翅膀的天使(刘德华)
31.圣诞城 中国辣妹
32.黑色圣诞(目的乐队)
33.圣诞节的雪(网友原创 )
34.White christmas
35.Jingle Bells-Fr
36.雪夜狂想曲(尚雯婕)
37.今年没圣诞(许志安)
38.又到圣诞(吴浩康)
39.回忆的圣诞节(JS)
40.战场上的快乐圣诞
41.流泪的圣诞节
42.心跳圣诞节(圣诞精选特)
43.2999年的圣诞节
44.Christmas Time
45.去年圣诞(圣诞精选特)
46.伤心圣诞节 DJ 版
47.飘雪的圣诞节
48.圣诞夜 杨
49.白色圣诞(天使之翼合)
50.每个人心中都有一个圣诞
51.Jesus Born On T
52.圣诞节的爱(王晶)
53.寂寞圣诞(许冠杰)
54.冬天的圣诞节(山野)
55.圣诞卡片(阳一)
56.假装圣诞快乐-大卫与
57.想你特别是在圣诞夜
58.两个人的下雪天(许慧欣)
59.圣诞节(张玉华)
60.圣诞分手节(吴克群)
61.圣诞夜惊魂(五月天)
62.没有你的圣诞节(许茹芸)
63.没有你的圣诞节(爱戴)
64.圣诞老人进城啰
65.第一个圣诞节
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下面是读文网小编整理的圣诞节的由来英文,希望对大家有帮助。
the name christmas is short for christ's mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.
the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. the virgin's name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th, december every year. but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.
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下面是读文网小编整理的圣诞节的由来 英文版,欢迎大家阅读!
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣诞节的由来英文版
圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生,被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的,因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的,除了《新约》以外,没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期,当然就没有人知道确切日期了。在西元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期,基督教在罗马合法化以后,西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。
西元纪年创制于西元5世纪,后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法,即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了,而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来,虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。西方教会,包括罗马天主教、英国圣公会和新教,确定的圣诞日是公历的12月25日。东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1月7日(实际上是叫“主显日”),这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关,因此把圣诞节在1900年到2099年的这一段时间内将延迟到1月7日。保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是东正教区,但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为12月25日,但复活节则遵从习惯。而最古老的基督教会亚美尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历1月6日,同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节,而不是圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待。
教会开始并无圣诞节,约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说:第一个圣诞节是在公元138年,由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时,故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年,才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年,世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会,进一步予以确定,从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”,即“为基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。而“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑,因为Christ来自希腊语Χριστ??,意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”,引申为救世主;而mass来自拉丁语missa,本意为散会(dismissal),引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希腊语 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的首个字母。为了尊重其它信仰的人士,以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语,称作Kerstroeten。圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad(或Pascuas),葡萄牙语称为Festas,波兰语称为Narodzenie,法语称为Noel,意大利语称为Natale,加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal,意思是“诞生”,更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对,德语称为Weihnachten,意思为“神圣的夜晚”。
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下面是读文网小编整理的圣诞节的由来英语,欢迎大家阅读!
Legend suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.
The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.
Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.
Artificial trees were invented in the 1880s in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.
圣诞树一致是庆祝圣诞节不可少的装饰物,如果家中没有圣诞树,就大大减少了过节气氛。关于圣诞树的来源有多种不同的传说。
其中一个是说:大约在十六世纪,圣诞树最先出现在德国,德国人把长青的松柏枝拿到屋中去摆设,使之成为圣诞树。后来,由德国人马丁路德把蜡烛放在树林中的枞树枝上,然后点燃蜡烛,使它看起来像是引导人们到伯利恒去。而近今日,人们已经改用粉色的小灯泡了。
另一个传说记载。据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩,让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐,这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说:“年年此日,礼物满枝,留此美丽的杉村,报答你的好意。”小孩走后,农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树,他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。在西方,不论是否_,过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树,以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成,象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星,挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜,人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞,尽情欢乐。
圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节时,首先见于德国,之后又传入欧洲和美国,并以其优美的姿态,成为圣诞节不可缺少的装饰。圣诞树的种类繁多,有天然松柏圣诞树、也有人造圣诞树及白色圣诞树。每棵圣诞树上都挂满琳琅满目的装饰品,但每棵树的顶端必定有个特大的星星,象徵三博士跟随该星而找到耶稣,而且也只有该家庭的一家之主可以把这棵希望之星挂上。
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圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。下面是读文网小编整理的圣诞节的由来中英文,欢迎大家阅读!
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的____会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
圣诞节是____世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。
后来历史学家们在罗马_习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯____化的措施之一。后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。
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下面是一些圣诞节英文歌曲推荐!希望大家喜欢。
1、Everybody Knows I Love U 圣诞表白
2、Hallelujah-Alexandra Burke圣诞单曲销售冠军
3、圣诞必听英文歌曲John Lennon(Happy Christmas)
4、豌豆公主Kylie Minogue圣诞情调Santa Baby
5、小天后Taylor Swift演绎缤纷圣诞Last Christmas
6、NIKE最新圣诞广告歌曲完整版
7、Lady GaGa 欢乐圣诞单曲Christmas Tree
8、史上最畅销圣诞歌Mariah Carey(All I Want For Christmas Is You)
9、超人气童星Justin Bieber在奥巴马总统面前献唱圣诞歌曲
10、可爱童声贺圣诞When Christmas comes to town
1银色圣诞 White Christmas
2圣诞树 O Tannenbaum
3真挚来临 Adeste Fideles
4寄给你的祝福 A Gift For All
5宁静之夜 In Notte Placida
6圣诞老人进城啰 Santa Claus Is Coming To Town
7平安夜 Stille Nacht
8想念圣诞节 萧亚轩
欢乐合唱团相约快乐圣诞 Glee Cast - Last Christmas
美国福克斯电视台于2009年推出的热门青春音乐剧《欢乐合唱团》Glee盛邀剧中的男女主演们,包括Lea Michele, Amber Riley, Cory Monteith, Kevin McHale, Jenna Ushkowitz, Chris Colfer, Dianna Agron, Mark Salling等一席欢乐合唱团的团员们齐齐出动,为我们带来了这首欢快的经典翻唱"Last Christmas"。
绯闻女孩Queen B喊你回家过圣诞 Leighton Meester - Christmas
"Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)"是Darlene Love于1963年发表的经典圣诞歌曲,后被著名乐队U2、乐坛天后Mariah Carey翻唱。近日,美国青春偶像剧《绯闻女孩》的主演Leighton Meester为大家送上一份特别的圣诞礼物——那就是她也翻唱了这首《Christmas》,歌曲编排加入了时尚的流行元素,让圣诞的节日感愈浓愈厚。
嘎嘎小姐的圣诞树 Lady Gaga - Christmas Tree
"Christmas Tree"是美国当红女歌手Lady Gaga和DJ制作人Space Cowboy共同合作完成,这首圣诞歌曲发行于她的首支单曲《Just Dance》之后。强而有力的电子节拍,以及蛮上口的歌词,十分适合圣诞节播放,很有节日的喜悦气氛。
忧伤的白色圣诞 Katy Perry - White Christmas
很久没有怪怪潮女Katy Perry的消息了,前段时间看了文艺小品片《和莎莫的500天》 (500) Days of Summer,发觉片中女主角Zooey Deschanel和Katy Perry十分相像,几天之后,便找到了她翻唱的一首经典圣诞歌曲"White Christmas",和Bing Crosby的原唱感觉完全不同,Katy Perry懒洋洋的声音,让人开始怀念去年的圣诞节……
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你知道圣诞节快乐的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。
“博兹,圣诞节快乐。”她说。
"Merry Christmas, Boz, " she said.
祝愿你拥有更多的爱与幸福,圣诞节快乐。
Wish you lots of love, joy &happiness. happy christmas.
那是洒有糖霜和果仁的圣诞节甜饼,碟子上还红红绿绿地写着“圣诞节快乐”。
Christmas cookies with frosting and sprinkles and "Happy Holidays" written in redand green across the tray itself.
圣诞节快乐英文
感觉圣诞节逐渐临近的那种愉悦心情,当人们打开门时,对着陌生人微笑并衷心地祝愿“圣诞节快乐”的那些时光,现在,你都通通回想起来了吗?
That time when people opened doors for others, and smiled at strangers, andwarmly wished them “Merry Christmas”. Is it all starting to come back to you now?
你觉得圣诞节快乐吗?
Is Christmas a joyous time for you?
圣诞节快乐,李!
Linda:Merry Christmas,Lee!
希望你圣诞节快乐,并且新的一年一切顺利
I hope you have a wonderful christmas have a great new year
婚礼精品店:“圣诞节快乐。”
Bridal boutique: "Marry Christmas."
借着冬天圣诞节的节日气氛,纳米科技与纳米科学中心又将“MerryChristmas” (圣诞节快乐)几个字刻录到了一瓣雪花上。
The team from the Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Centre also entered thefestive spirit and took advantage of the wintry weather by engraving the words'Merry Christmas' onto a snowflake.
祝你们圣诞节快乐。
Merry Christmas to you all.
也祝你圣诞节快乐!
Merry Christmas to you, too!
祝你和你的亲人们圣诞节快乐。
Merry Christmas to you and yours .
我到这儿来是祝你们大家圣诞节快乐的。
I'm here to wish you all a Merry Christmas.
这首歌是送给我的老师和我们班的全体同学。祝他们圣诞节快乐!
This song is for my beloved teacher and all of my classmates. Wish them a merryChristmas and a happy New Year! .
圣诞节快乐,新一年,希望你能更成熟,更快乐,更开心。
Merry Christmas. May the new year bring you maturity , happiness and joy.
《双语时代》全体员工祝全体读者圣诞节快乐并度过一个愉快的新年!
The staff of Bilingual Time wish all our readers a Merry Christmas and aprosperous New Year.
并要祝我圣诞节快乐!
And to wish me Merry Christmas!
“圣诞节快乐,妈妈!多多快乐!谢谢你送给我们的书,我们已经读了一部分了,今后我们还要天天读”,四姊妹齐声对妈妈说。
Merry Christmas, Marmee! Many of them! Thank you for our books. We readsome, and mean to every day, they all cried in chorus.
今天是圣诞节,特祝愿您圣诞节快乐,事事顺利。
Today is Christmas, special wish you a Merry Christmas, every success.
这里有多少个礼物?这里有37个!圣诞节快乐!
How many gifts are there? There are 37! Merry Christmas!
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圣诞节快乐英文怎么写
I wish you a merry Christmas! 祝您圣诞节快乐!
Merry Christmas, Santa! 圣诞节快乐,圣诞老人!
Merry Christmas to you! 祝你圣诞节快乐!
A wish for a sincerely merry Christmas! 祝圣诞节快乐无比!
I hope you will have a merry Christmas .
我希望你过一个愉快的圣诞节。
I would like to wish you a merry Christmas.
我谨祝你圣诞快乐。
Wishing you and yours a merry Christmas this holiday season. 在此佳节,祝你全家圣诞快乐。
Merry Christmas to the worlds best parents! 圣诞快乐,给世界上最好的父母!
Every good wish for a happy Christmas to you. 祝您圣诞快乐。
Here is wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a New Year bright with joy and success. 祝圣诞快乐,新年充满幸福和成功。
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祝福语是指对人们的美好祝福的语句。人们会在节日互相给家人,朋友发祝福语。接下来,小编为大家整理感恩节和圣诞节祝福语:
感恩节祝福语:
1.From all of us to all of you at Thanksgiving. 我们全体祝你们感恩节快乐。
2.Thanksgiving wishes for you and your family. 给你们全家感恩节的祝福。
3.I wish you could be here on Thanksgiving. 但愿你能来过感恩节。
4.Thanksgiving just won't be the same without you. 没有你,感恩节就不会一样了。
5.This will be our first Thanksgiving apart. 这将是我们第一次不在一起过感恩节。
6.It will be sad not to see you during the holiday when families get together. 家人团聚的节日里,不能看到你,我会感到难过。
7.Our first Thanksgiving should be our best. 我们第一次共度的感恩节是我们最美好的时光。
8.I wouldn't want to spend Thanks-giving with anyone else. 我只愿和你共度感恩节。
9.What a wonderful time to be together. 在一起的时光多么快乐。
10.Thanksgiving is a time when I tell you that I love you. 感恩节就是我告诉你我爱你的时候。
11.Thanksgiving is a great time to tell you that we love you kids. 孩子们,感恩节这时刻,我们要说:我们都爱你们。
12.Thanksgiving is the best holiday of the year. 感恩节是一年中最好的节日。
13.I love to eat, so I love Thanksgiving. 我爱吃,所以我爱感恩节。
14.I hope you are feeling thankful after your supper. 希望你吃过晚饭后有感恩的心情。
15.I am getting hungry just thinking about it. 一想到它我就饿了。
圣诞节祝福语:
1.Merry Christmas and happy New Year! 圣诞快乐,恭贺新禧!
2.Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through Christmas and the coming year. 在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福!
3.Warm greetings and best wishes for Christmas and the New Year! 致以热烈的祝贺和良好的祝福,圣诞快乐,新年快乐。
4. Thinking of you and wishing you a beautiful Christmas season. 美丽的圣诞节之际,谨致我的思念与祝福。
5.May Christmas and the New Year be filled with happiness for you. 愿你圣诞和新年幸福无尽。
6.A Christmas greeting and good wishes to you who is thought about all the year through. Have a beautiful Christmas and a happy New Year. 始终思念你,捎来圣诞佳节最美好的祝福,祝圣诞吉祥,新年如意。
7.With all good wishes for a brilliant and happy Christmas season. Hope things are going all right with you. 在这辉煌快乐的圣诞佳节,献上一切美好的祝福!祝一切顺心如意!
8.Here is wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a New Year bright with joy and success. 祝圣诞快乐,新年充满幸福和成功。
9. A Merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year. 圣诞快乐,新年好!
10.Christmas comes but once a year. But when it comes it brings good cheer. 圣诞节一年只有一次,但每次来临都带来喜悦。
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