为您找到与商务英语信函词汇特征与翻译准则相关的共200个结果:
现代商务英语翻译工作在国际贸易活动中起着越来越重要的作用.本文针对商务合同中存在的问题,指出熟习商务英语专业知识,掌握商务英语语言特点,遵循准确严谨、规范统一的翻译原则,研究翻译策略是涉外翻译人员应高度重视的问题.下面是读文网小编整理的商务信函最易出错的词语,欢迎大家阅读!
Our products have been endorsed by the National Quality Inspection Association.
我们的产品为全国质量检查协会推荐产品。
Drafts must be accompanied by full set original on board marine bill of lading made to order,endorsed in blank, marked right, prepaid.
汇票必须附有全套印有“货物收讫”字样的正本海运提单,凭指示、空白背书,并写明“运费已付”。
(在第一个句子中,endorse指用过某种产品后感到满意,并通过媒体介绍给公众。而第二句中的endorsed in blank是指背书人endorser只在票据背面签上自己的名字,而不注明特定的被背书人endorsee。)
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都说钱不是万能的,但是没钱却是玩玩不能,下面是读文网小编为大家整理的一些关于钱的英文单词,希望对大家有帮助。
admission (n。)指入场费。
如:admission by ticket only凭票入场
he gained admission into the association. 他获准加入军个协会。
you have to pay rmb10.0 admission. 你须付10元人民币入场费。
charge (n。)“原价、要价”,“记在帐上”。常与for连用,不及物动词,为…收取费用。
常用复数,主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用,如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。
如:what are the charges in the hotel? 这家旅馆收费多少?
charge now,pay later。现在先记在帐上,以后付款。
they do not charge at all for their services。他们的服务是免费的。
cost (n。)本义为“成本”、“原价”。
常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。
如:the cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars。看一场电影要花七美元。
at last i bought the film rights of a novel at a moderate cost。
最终我以适中的价格买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。
fare (n。)票价,指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
如:all fares, please. (公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。
a single fare is 170 dollars。单程票价为170美元。
fee (n。)酬金,医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
如:my lawyer's hourly fee is 130 dollars. 我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。
does your school charge school fees?你们学校收费吗?
freight (n。)运费,指海运、空运、陆运的费用。
如:who will pay the freight on this order? 谁支付这批定货的运费?
railway freight 铁路运价
postage (n。)指邮费。
如:how much postage do i need to send this package?寄这个包裹须付多少钱?
price1, postage included。包括邮资在内,价款1英镑。
the postage will be extra. 邮资另付。
rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。
如:the student owed three months’rent for my house。那学生欠我三个月的房租。
rent assistance。租金援助。
i have rented a house and paid the rent。我已租了房子, 并交了租金。
tip (n。)小费。
如:i gave my barber a fat tip. 我给理发师优厚的小费。
did you tip the waiter? 你给那侍者小费没有?
i tipped the porter 50p。我给了搬运工人50便士小费。
toll (n。)道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。
如:this month i had to pay 200 yuan toll call。这个月我要缴200元的电话费。
a man collected tolls at the gateway。一个人在大门口收通行费。
tuition (n。)学费。
如:john took out a loan to pay his tuition。约翰贷款交付学费。
emily's yearly tuition is rmb7000. emily一年的学费是7000人民币。
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英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。
本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。
实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
(1)限定责任
众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。为英译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。
例9: and/or
var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'http://static.pay.baidu.com/resource/baichuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script);
常用 and/or英译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。 例 9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。 The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on buard.3.1.2 by and between常用 by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例 10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3.2限定时间英译与时间有关的文字,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。
(2)双介词
用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。
例 11: 自 9月 2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。
Party Ashall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September 20.例 12:我公司的条件是,3个月内,即不得晚于 5月 1日,支付现金。
Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.3.2.2 not(no)later than用“not (no) later than +日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。
例 13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于 12月 15日,你方须将货物装船。 Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.3.2.3 include的相应形式常用 include的相应形式:inclusive、including和 included,来限定含当日在内的时间。
例 14:本证在北京议付,有效期至 1月 1日。
This credit expires till January 1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January 1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括 1月 1日在内,英译为 till and not including January 1。
(3) 限定金额 为避免金额数量的差漏、伪造或涂改,英译时常用以下措施严格把关。 3.3.1.大写文字重复金额 英译金额须在小写之后,在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,即使原文合同中没有大写,英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY”,意为“大写”;在最后加上“ONLY”.意思为“整”。必须注意:小写与大写的金额数量要一致。 例16:聘方须每月付给受聘方美元500元整。 Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).3.3.2.正确使用货币符号英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。 必须注意:当金额用数字书写时,金额数字必须紧靠货币符号,例如:Can $891,568,不能写成:Can $ 891,568。另外,翻译的还要特别注意金额中是小数点(.)还是分节号(,),因为这两个符号极易引起笔误,稍有疏忽,其后果是不堪设想的。
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奈达的“功能对等”翻译标准强调的是“内容和文体风格上达到最切近的自然对等”,它在合同翻译中有较大的直接指导意义。笔者认为,为达到国际商务英语合同翻译时的功能对等,应坚持以下两个准则。
所谓“规范通顺”,就是把理解了的东西,用规范通顺的、合乎合同语言要求的文字(中文)表达出来。因此,要使合同语言“规范通顺”,译者就要特别注意合同的词语运用规范,符合合同文体中约定俗成的含义。例如,将“documentary bill at sight”译为“即期付有单据的票据”,虽然表达的意思符合原文要求,但概念并不清晰,因为“票据”本身的涵义是广义的,在国际商务合同中的票据主要指汇票,因此,应译为“跟单汇票”。此外,国际商务合同的译文不仅要符合合同语言的要求和规律,还应做到通顺,着重体现在条理清晰上。国际商务合同的条款往往比较繁复,翻译时应首先弄清全文的条例,对各条款间的制约关系和逻辑关系须仔细琢磨,注意译文语言的语句结构,不拘泥于原文的词句结构和句法框框的限制。
国际商务英语合同属于应用翻译,以传递信息为主要目的。因此,根据奈达的功能对等理论,在翻译“信息型文本”的商务英语合同时,应采用的基本技巧是归化,主要表现在功能性归化和行业性归化两个方面。
1.功能性归化
国际商务英语合同自身的文体特征和鲜明的“告知”与“规定”功能,决定了这类文本翻译的特殊要求和目的,即:遣词用字、行文布局必须符合译文的形式和规范,在翻译技巧上毫无例外地一律采用归化的方法。因而,它的翻译不可能也无必要遵循原文的语言形式,原文仅仅提供信息,语言表达必须顺从译文形式,追求的完全是一种原文与译文功能上的对等。以合同翻译的准则为指导,功能性归化在国际商务英语合同中译过程中的运用主要体现在以下点:顺应译文—突出语域特征;严禁精确—避免歧义误解;力求详尽—不厌繁文缛节。
2.行业性归化
行业性归化着重于符合业务规范的翻译对等。也就是说,翻译时应充分注意到合同问题特有的尺牍规约、文本格式以及交际规约。合同问题的正式性(对特有的行业对象所使用的特有体式)、专业性(特定的行业使用场合)以及适合性(适合行业的文本形式和交际方式),决定了合同文本采用书面语形式、结构规范、内容明确(分列条款)、语言规范(使用大量的正式词语、法律词语、专业术语和行话、套语)的鲜明文体特征。因此,只有以合同翻译的准确严谨的准则为前提,结合合同应用所属行业的特征,考虑上述这些方面,才能使合同译文不仅做到与原文信息对等,而且体现出合同问题的权威性和肃正性,做到风格对等,行业对等。例如,对于合同中的“IN WITNESS WHEREBY”这句,译文中也应使用符合合同文体规范的正式用语“立此为证”。
当今,随着经济全球化的不断发展,国际间的交流合作愈加频繁。作为国际商务交流的必要组成部分,国际商务合同作用重大,而如何准确地翻译合同则是成功进行商务合作与谈判的前提。在合同翻译过程中,译者应充分考虑到中英文商务合同文体特征的异同点,遵循相应的翻译准则,运用恰当的翻译技巧,使译文更加准确严谨、规范通顺,并符合合同问题尺牍规约和交际规约。
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商务函电具有明显的书面文体的语言特征,是一种特殊的应用文体。商务函电属于法律性公文,所以翻译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。
1.使用表意清楚的书面语和外贸专业术语。
商务函电带有一定的法律英语文体和公关英语的特征,所使用的词语不少是源于拉丁语,希腊语,法语等的书面词语或由其派生或合成构成的词语,或是习惯上使用的所谓的商业用语。他们的意义比较稳定,利于精确地表达概念,使商务英语函电比较庄重严肃。例:ad valoremduty 从价(关)税 at sight 即期
在外贸英语函电中,为体现正式,庄重与严肃性,较少使用口语化的介词,而多倾向于用较复杂的介词短语,如in view of, prior to ,as per , in accordance with 等。
许多普通的词在公文体中常常具有其特定的意义。如allowance一词通常指"允许"、"津贴",而在经贸合同中则多指"折扣"。广义词词义具体化。英语中有少数词使用广泛、搭配灵活,但其字面意义却颇为笼统和广泛。翻译时,必须根据其特定的上下文来确定其意义,然后选择具体的方式予以表达出来。
例,Examine the account well before you pay it.付款之前请仔细核对帐目。
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商务合同是商品经济的产物,它随着商品经济的产生而产生,也随着商品经济的发展而发展,是商品交换关系在法律上的体现,受到国家法律的承认和保护。商务合同英语既具有商务英语的特点,同时也具有法律英语的特点。本文拟从准确严谨、庄重正式和简洁明了三个角度阐述分析商务英文合同的词汇特征。
Martin Joos按照语言使用的正式程度提出了英语的五种变体,即庄重文体(frozen style),正式文体(formal style),商议文体(consultative style),随便文体(casual style)和亲密文体(intimate style) 。一般认为商务合同英语属庄重文体,即五种变体英语中正式程度最高的一种。商务英文合同的庄重正式的词汇特征体现在专业术语和外来词古体词的使用上。
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在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,有关商务英语方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语常用词汇大全,希望对大家有帮助。
salary earner 雇佣工人
workman 工人
organized labour 参加工会的工人
skilled worker 技术工人
unskilled worker 非技术工人
specialized worker 熟练工人
farm worker 农场工人
labourer worker 农业工人
day labourer 日工
seasonal worker 季节工
collaborator 合作者
foreman 工头
trainee, apprentice 学徒工
apprenticeship 学徒
artisan, craftsman 工匠
specialist 专家
night shift 夜班
shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力
working class 工人阶级
proletarian 无产者
proletariat 无产阶级
trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)
trade unionist 工团主义者
trade unionism 工团主义
guild 行会,同会,公会
association, society, union 协会
emigration 移,移居
employer 雇主,老板
shop steward (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)
delegate 代表
representative 代表
works council 劳资联合委员会
labour law 劳工法
working day, workday 工作日
full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作
part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作
working hours 工作时间
overtime 业余时间
remuneration 报酬
pay, wage, salary 工资
wage index 工资指数
minimum wage 最低工资
basic wage 基础工资
gross wages 全部收入
net, real wages 实际收入
hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资
monthly wages 月工资
weekly wages 周工资
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下面读文网小编为大家带来剑桥商务英语词汇学习,欢迎大家学习!
toiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司
major brands:主导品牌
expatriate:n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的
creative thinking:创新思维
a survival course:生存技巧培训课程
profile:n. 简介、小传、概况
simulation:n. 模拟训练
go for profit:追求利润
behind schedule:进度落后于计划
stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行
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在英语考试的听力中,英语情景对话是必考的一类问题,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些商务英语情景对话:保险,希望对大家有所帮助!
ATake a seat inside and see what you think.So you will take the Porsche then, sir?
坐进去看看感觉如何。那么你要租这辆保时捷啰?
BYes, and I want to buy the insurance too. I think it's necessary.
是的,并且我要买保险,这是需要的。
AYou're smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.
你很聪明。保三天,四十五元,蛮合理的。
BCan I return the car in San Francisco?
我可以在旧金山还车吗?
ASan Francisco? No, sir.We only have this office here. You will have to return it here.
旧金山?不行。我们只在这里有公司,你必须把车交还到这里。
BReally? I heard in America you can return rental cars in different cities.
这样啊?我听说在美国你可以把车交还到不同的城市。
ANo, sir. That's only with the very big companies.I'm sorry, but this car must be returned to this lot.
只有大公司才可以。我很抱歉,这辆车只能交还到这个车厂。
BWell, I guess I will have to drive back down then. Hmm. I didn't think of that.
那么到时我必须把车开下来,我还没想到这点。
ADo you still want the car, sir?
你还是想租这辆车吗?
BYes. It will be fun. Driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.
是的,沿着海边开下来应该很有意思,我女朋友应该会喜欢的。
AIt's a beautiful drive.
沿途风景很美的。
BWhere are the keys?
那钥匙呢?
AJust a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms.
请稍候,我们必须先填完这些表格。
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小编为大家整理了一些医学专业英语词汇翻译,一起来学习吧!
肌电图 electromyogram;
多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis;
心电图 electrocardiograph;
疾病的后遗症 sequelea of disease;
光纤技术 fiber optic technology;
造血系统 hematopoietic system;
致命的疾病 fatal disease;
体液 body fluid;
无副作用的治疗 hazard-free therapy;
无侵犯的实验检查 non-invasive laboratory test;
核磁共振 nuclear magnetic resonance;
葡萄糖耐糖实验 the glucose-tolerance test;
乐观的预后 optimistic prognosis;
超声波检测法 ultrasonography;
病史 medical history;
随访活动 follow-up visit;
营养不良 nutritional deficiency;
使细节显著 highlight detail;
脑电图 electroencephalogram;
缺血的组织 blood-starved tissue;
肌纤维 muscle fiber;
随意肌 voluntary muscle;
消化道 alimentary canal;
肌腹 fleshy belly of muscle;
横纹肌 striated muscle;
肌肉痉挛 cramps of muscle;
肌肉收缩 muscle contraction;
肌肉附着点 attachment of the muscle;
肌肉放松 relaxation of muscle;
动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;
止端 insertion;起端 origion;供血 blood supply;
屈肌 flexor;
蛋白分子 protein molecule;
纤维结缔组织 fibrous connective tissue;
伸肌 extensor;
意志力 willpower;
横切面 transverse section;
起搏器 pacemaker;
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症
.ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis肌萎缩侧索硬化症
.CT computed tomography calcitonin计算机断层扫描
.DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
.ECG electrocardiograph 心电图
.EEG electroencephalogram 脑电图
.EMG electromyogram 肌电图
.MRI.Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像
RNA.ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮
GI gastrointestinal 胃肠道
GH growth hormone 生长激素
PTH parathormone 甲状旁腺激素
CT ealcitonin 降钙素
SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes
Ig immunoglobulin
ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗
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接下来小编为大家整理了商务英语合同中常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
to make a contract 签订合同
to place a contract 签订合同
to enter into a contract 签订合同
to sign a contract 签订合同
to draw up a contract 拟订合同
to draft a contract 起草合同
to get a contract 得到合同
to land a contract 得到合同
to countersign a contract 会签合同
to repeat a contract 重复合同
to carry out a contract 执行合同
to execute a contract 执行合同
to implement a contract 执行合同
to fulfil a contract 执行合同
to perform a contract 执行合同
to cancel the contract 撤消合同
to break the contract 撕毁合同
to tear up the contract 撕毁合同
to approve the contract 审批合同
to honour the contract 重合同
to annual the contract 废除合同
to terminate the contract 解除合同
to alter the contract 修改合同
to abide by the contract 遵守合同
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接下来小编为大家整理了货运用语词汇翻译,希望对你有帮助哦!
大副收据 mate's receipt
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船通知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
货物 goods | | freight | | cargo
运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
运输代理人 a forwarding agent
承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船务代理人 a shipping agent
陆上运输 transportation by land
海上运输 transportation by sea
货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车 goods-train | | freight-train
卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费 cartage | | portage
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单 freight account
托运单 way-bill | | invoice
运送契约 contract for carriage
装运 shipment | | loading
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据 shipping documents
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商业信函,简称商函,国外称为邮件广告或DM广告。它是以信函为载体,将客户所需发布的商务性信息广告,通过邮寄的方式,直接传递到客户所指定的目标对象手中的一种广告形式。小编为大家整理了商务信函常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
(1)贵函
Your letter; Your favour; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed favour; Your valued letter; Your valued favour; Your note; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter; Your very friendly note; Your friendly advice; Yours.
(2)本信,本函
Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; Ours (mine); This letter; these lines; The present.
(3)前函
The last letter; The last mail; The last post; the last communication; The last respects(自己的信); The last favour(来信)
(4)次函
The next letter; The next mail; The next communication; The letter following; the following.
(5)贵函发出日期
Your letter of (the) 5th May; Your favour dated (the) 5th June; Yours of the 3rd July; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your favour of even date(AE); Your letter of yesterday; Your favour of yesterday's date; Your letter dated yesterday.
(6)贵方来电、电传及传真
Your telegram; Your wire; Your cablegram(从国外); Your coded wire(密码电报); Your code message; Your cipher telegram; Your wireless telegram; Your TELEX; Your Fax.
(7)贵方电话
Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring.
(8)通知
(Noun)
Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News; Intelligence; Message.
(Verb)(通知,告知)
To communicate (a fact) to; To report (a fact) to...on; To apprise (a person) of; To let (a person) know; To acquaint (a person) with; To intimate (a fact) to; To send word; to send a message; To mail a notice; to write (a person) information; To give notice(预告); To break a news to(通知坏消息); To announce(宣布).
(9)回信
(Noun)
An answer; A reply; A response.
(Verb)
To answer; To reply; To give a reply; To give one's answer; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply; To answer one's letter.
(特此回信)
Reply to; Answering to; In answer to; In reply to; In response to.
(等候回信)
To await an answer; To wait for an answer.
(收到回信)
To get an answer; To favour one with an answer; To get a letter answered.
(10)收讫,收到
(Noun)
Receipt(收到); A receipt(收据); A receiver(领取人,取款人); A recipient(收款人)
(Verb)
To receive; To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; To come to hand; To be in possesion of; To be favoured with; To get; To have; To have before (a person); To make out a receipt(开出收据); To acknowledge receipt(告知收讫).
(11)确认
To confirm; Confirming; Confirmation; In Confirmation of(为确认...,为证实...); A letter of confirmation(确认函或确认书)
(12)高兴,愉快,欣慰
To have the pleasure to do; To have the pleasure of doing; To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; To take (a) pleasure in doing (something); To take pleasure in doing (something); To be pleased to (with)(by); to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); To be rejoiced in (at).
(13)随函附件
Enclose; Inclose.
(14)迅速,立刻
Urgently; Promptly; Immediately; With all speed; At once; With dispatch; With all despatch; With the quickest possible despatch; With the least possible delay; As soon as possible; As quickly as possible; As promptly as possible; At one's earliest convenience; At the earliest possible moment; At an early date; Without delay; Without loss of time; Immediately on receipt of this letter; By express messenger; By Special messenger; By special delivery; By express letter.
(15)回信
By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail.
(16)依照
According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; pursuant to; In accordance with; In conformity with (to); In obedience to; In deference to; In compliance with; In agreement with; In pursuance of.
(17)就...,关于
About; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relative to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re.
(18)期满到期及应付之款
To be due; To fall due (become) due(日期将到); Duly(正时,及时);In due Course (依照顺序).
(19)(每个,按照,通过)
Per(=by, through) rail.(post,mail,steamer)(通过铁路,邮政,轮船)
Per pro.= by proxy (由代理)
Per annum (=yearly,每年)
Per mensem (=monthly,每月)
Per diem [daiem] (=daily,每日)
Per man, per capital (=per head,依照人数,每一人)
Per piece (每一个,每一件)
(20)表示抱歉(冒昧做了某事)
To take the liberty of doing something; To take the liberty to do something; To take the liberty in doing something.
(21)甚感遗憾,请包涵
To regret; To be sorry; To be chagrined; To be mortified; To be vexed; To regret to say; To be sorry to say; To one's regret; To feel a great regret for; To express regret; To be regretted; To be a matter for regret; To be regrettable; To be deplorable.
(22)(我们)对于...甚感荣幸
To have the honour of doing (being); To have the honour to do (be); To do one (oneself) the honour of doing (being); To esteem (regard) it as a high honour to do (be); To appreciate the honour to do (be); To feel honoured to do (be); To owe one a debt of honour to do (be); To be honoured with doing (being) something; To honour one with doing (being) something.
(23)请
Please; Kindly; be good enough; Be kind enough; Have the kindness.
(24)感谢,衷心感谢等
To thank; To be (feel) thankful; To be (feel) grateful; To be obliged; To be indebted; To esteem (it) a favour (privilege); To give (tender, return) one's thanks; To express one's gratitude (appreciation); To tender one's sincere thanks for; To be overwhelmed with gratitude.
(25)请照顾等
(Noun)(请吩咐)
Command; Order; Service
(Verb)(服务)
To command; To order; To serve; To be at one's service; To render service to one; To do one a service; To be of service to one.
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语写作合同翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1:
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款
例2:
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知
(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明
(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中
(5)documentary proof:证明文件
参考译文:
特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3:
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方
(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上
(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商
参考译文:
本合同双方, 公司(以下称甲方)与 公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于 年 月 日在中国 (地点),特签订本合同。
例4:
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释:
(1)this agreement is hereby made and entered into:特此订立本协议
在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party B:以下简称乙方
参考译文:
本协议特由中国 公司(以下简称甲方)与 公司(以下简称乙方)于 年 月 日订立。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语写作合同翻译,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同翻译技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
例 1:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
2.3 change A to B与 change A into B英译“把 A改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。
例 2:交货期改为 8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.
2.4 ex与 per源自拉丁语的介词 ex与 per有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 3:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10月 1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)
2.5 in与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
例 4:该货于 11月 10日由“东风”轮运出,41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
2.6 on/upon与 after当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after表示“之后”的时间不明确。
例 5:发票货值须货到付给。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
2.7 by与 before当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。
例 6:卖方须在 6月 15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6月 15日在内。如果不含 6月 15日,就译为 by June 14或者 before June 15。)
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语合同翻译技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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