为您找到与商务合同的英文相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的英文商务合同的结构格式, 希望对大家有帮助。
一、合约的标题
英文合约和中文合约都一样,标题并不是一定要有的,因为当事人间的法律关系是用合约内容的各个条款来判断,标题基本上不会产生任何影响。但为方便辨识的考量,合约撰写人通常都会依照合约性质,在合约首页的最上方给予一个适当的标题,例如 "Share Purchase Agreement"(股份收购合约)、"Joint Venture Agreement"(合资合约)、 "Loan Agreement"(贷款合约)、 "Distribution Agreement"(经销合约)、 "License Agreement"(授权合约)等等。
二、合约的序文
英文合约在标题之后,各式各样的条款出现之前,通常会先有一段「序文」,一般而言不会占去太多的篇幅,目的在很简略地介绍合约规范内容之人、事、时、地、物等背景。详细来说,序文通常又分作以下两个段落:第一部份文字叫做 "commencement" ,也就是合约的「开场白」,内容在说明合约当事人姓名或名称、当事人的国籍与住所或主营业所、订约日期等等。
This Share Purchase Agreement is made on the 3rd day of May, 1991 by and between &:
(1) ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA, a company organized and existing & under the laws of France and having its registered office& at 89 rue Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris and
(2) Mark Gilbert Handerson, an individual with nationality of the United States of America (Passport No.12345678), residing at 2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.
本股份收购契约订立于公元一九九一年五月三日,双方当事人为:
(1) 依法国法律组织设立的ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA公司, 注册所在地为48 rue Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris,与
(2) 美国籍的Mark Gilbert Handerson (护照号码12345678 ),居住于2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.
& by and between
要表示合约是由哪些当事人所订定,英文中通常会说 "This Agreement is made by and between……",用"by"来表示合约「被谁订定」,"between"来表示「谁与谁之间的合意」。如果当事人不只两个,也可以用"by and among"来代替。
& organized and existing
合约开场白里要说明当事人的国籍,在自然人的情况下可以用 "a national of ……"或"an individual with the nationality of ……"来表示,如果是法人组织多半使用"organized and existing under the laws of ……"这样的字眼,其中"organized"也可以用"incorporated"来代替。
& registered office
"registered office"是指一个公司的注册所在地,它和"principal office" ,即主营业所并不一定位于同一个地方。举例来说,现在台湾很多本土企业基于税务与方便性的考量,流行在海外几个特定的地方,例如英属维京群岛(British Virgin Islands; 简称"BVI")成立所谓的纸上公司("paper company"),此时这个公司必须在BVI当地设有一个registered office,但是公司的principal office则可能不在BVI,而位于台湾本土,因为公司一切的业务经营实际上都在台湾进行。
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商务英文合同你知道是怎样的吗?合同是约定当事人权利义务的正式文件,对英文合同中的语言的要求不同于一般基础英语或者文学作品。下面是小编为你整理的怎样阅读商务英文合同_商务英文合同范本格式,希望对你有用!
合同 CONTRACT
日期:合同号码:
Date:Contract No.:
买方:(The ;Buyers) 卖方:(The Sellers)
兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进,卖方售出以下商品:
This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers;whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:
(1)商品名称:
Name of Commodity:来源:www.examda.com
(2)数量:
Quantity:
(3)单价:
Unit price:
(4)总值:
Total Value:
(5)包装:
Packing:
(6)生产国别:
Country of Origin :
(7)支付条款:
Terms of Payment:
(8)保险:
insurance:
(9)装运期限:
Time of Shipment:
(10)起运港:
Port of Lading:
(11)目的港:
Port of Destination:
(12)索赔:在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质,规格和数量与合同不附,除属保险公司或船方责任外,买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。
Claims:
Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination,should the quality,Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable,the Buyers shall,have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers
(13)不可抗力:由于人力不可抗力的原由发生在制造,装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者,卖方可免除责任,在不可抗力发生后,卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件,在上述情况下,卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。
Force Majeure:
The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure,which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after . the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.
(14)仲裁:凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决,如协商不能解决,则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁,仲裁将是终局的,双方均受其约束,仲裁费用由败诉方承担。
Arbitration:
All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission . the Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.
买方: 卖方:
(授权签字) (授权签字)
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想知道中专商务英语专业的英语应聘信怎么写吗? 读文网小编整理了英文求职信范文一篇,希望对大家的求职有所帮助。
Respect of sir/madam:
Thank you for reading my cover letter and resume. I study in fujian civil technical secondary school, business English majors in 2014.6 month graduation.
Multiple times in social work, cause me to understand when you need personal defying hardships to strive, cannot escape from any, brave to face it.
I have enough courage and confidence to face the challenge, complete the boss gave me each work.
For career and the future, I will pursue; For failure and setbacks, I#39;ll embrace. I have enough courage and perseverance to embrace life every challenge! I dare not assert that I was the best, but please believe that I will surely is the most hard! The most active! If HuiNa, I will take every care. Stepping into the 21st century China, the competition will be more and more intense, large quantities of outstanding talented person#39;s demand, enable the human resources management talent facing severe tests and will take "strives hard took aim at will attack, firm the confidence move ahead in defiance of difficulties" continue to work hard
The past does not represent the future, diligence is the real meaning, the practical work, I believe I can adapt themselves to the working environment, familiar with the business in the practical work, and keep learning, and constantly improve themselves, completes the work.
Thank you!
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随着现代商务活动的日益频繁,社会对商务合同的需要也越来越迫切。《中华人民共和国合同法》第二条规定:“合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议”。商务合同是指有关各方之间在进行某种商务合作时,为了确定各自的权利和义务,而正式依法订立的、并且经过公证的、必须共同遵守的协议条文。商务合同是一种通用合同。在国际贸易中,若双方对合同货物无特殊要求的条件下,一般都采用商业合同的内容和形式。
按 贸易方式的性质和内容的不同可将合同分类:
国际贸易中一方从另一方引进设备、技术或原料,不支付 现汇,而是在约定期限内以引进设备制造的产品或企业所获利益予以补偿,称补偿贸易方式。这种 贸易方式所适用的合同有 易货 (Barter:两国间不使用货币的商品交换,其特点是进口和出口相结合,换货的总金额相等,不需用外汇支付,现代国际贸易中已很少使用)和 补偿贸易合同。
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英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。
本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。
实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
(1)限定责任
众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。为英译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。
例9: and/or
var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'http://static.pay.baidu.com/resource/baichuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script);
常用 and/or英译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。 例 9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。 The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on buard.3.1.2 by and between常用 by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例 10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3.2限定时间英译与时间有关的文字,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。
(2)双介词
用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。
例 11: 自 9月 2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。
Party Ashall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September 20.例 12:我公司的条件是,3个月内,即不得晚于 5月 1日,支付现金。
Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.3.2.2 not(no)later than用“not (no) later than +日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。
例 13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于 12月 15日,你方须将货物装船。 Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.3.2.3 include的相应形式常用 include的相应形式:inclusive、including和 included,来限定含当日在内的时间。
例 14:本证在北京议付,有效期至 1月 1日。
This credit expires till January 1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January 1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括 1月 1日在内,英译为 till and not including January 1。
(3) 限定金额 为避免金额数量的差漏、伪造或涂改,英译时常用以下措施严格把关。 3.3.1.大写文字重复金额 英译金额须在小写之后,在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,即使原文合同中没有大写,英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY”,意为“大写”;在最后加上“ONLY”.意思为“整”。必须注意:小写与大写的金额数量要一致。 例16:聘方须每月付给受聘方美元500元整。 Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).3.3.2.正确使用货币符号英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。 必须注意:当金额用数字书写时,金额数字必须紧靠货币符号,例如:Can $891,568,不能写成:Can $ 891,568。另外,翻译的还要特别注意金额中是小数点(.)还是分节号(,),因为这两个符号极易引起笔误,稍有疏忽,其后果是不堪设想的。
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奈达的“功能对等”翻译标准强调的是“内容和文体风格上达到最切近的自然对等”,它在合同翻译中有较大的直接指导意义。笔者认为,为达到国际商务英语合同翻译时的功能对等,应坚持以下两个准则。
所谓“规范通顺”,就是把理解了的东西,用规范通顺的、合乎合同语言要求的文字(中文)表达出来。因此,要使合同语言“规范通顺”,译者就要特别注意合同的词语运用规范,符合合同文体中约定俗成的含义。例如,将“documentary bill at sight”译为“即期付有单据的票据”,虽然表达的意思符合原文要求,但概念并不清晰,因为“票据”本身的涵义是广义的,在国际商务合同中的票据主要指汇票,因此,应译为“跟单汇票”。此外,国际商务合同的译文不仅要符合合同语言的要求和规律,还应做到通顺,着重体现在条理清晰上。国际商务合同的条款往往比较繁复,翻译时应首先弄清全文的条例,对各条款间的制约关系和逻辑关系须仔细琢磨,注意译文语言的语句结构,不拘泥于原文的词句结构和句法框框的限制。
国际商务英语合同属于应用翻译,以传递信息为主要目的。因此,根据奈达的功能对等理论,在翻译“信息型文本”的商务英语合同时,应采用的基本技巧是归化,主要表现在功能性归化和行业性归化两个方面。
1.功能性归化
国际商务英语合同自身的文体特征和鲜明的“告知”与“规定”功能,决定了这类文本翻译的特殊要求和目的,即:遣词用字、行文布局必须符合译文的形式和规范,在翻译技巧上毫无例外地一律采用归化的方法。因而,它的翻译不可能也无必要遵循原文的语言形式,原文仅仅提供信息,语言表达必须顺从译文形式,追求的完全是一种原文与译文功能上的对等。以合同翻译的准则为指导,功能性归化在国际商务英语合同中译过程中的运用主要体现在以下点:顺应译文—突出语域特征;严禁精确—避免歧义误解;力求详尽—不厌繁文缛节。
2.行业性归化
行业性归化着重于符合业务规范的翻译对等。也就是说,翻译时应充分注意到合同问题特有的尺牍规约、文本格式以及交际规约。合同问题的正式性(对特有的行业对象所使用的特有体式)、专业性(特定的行业使用场合)以及适合性(适合行业的文本形式和交际方式),决定了合同文本采用书面语形式、结构规范、内容明确(分列条款)、语言规范(使用大量的正式词语、法律词语、专业术语和行话、套语)的鲜明文体特征。因此,只有以合同翻译的准确严谨的准则为前提,结合合同应用所属行业的特征,考虑上述这些方面,才能使合同译文不仅做到与原文信息对等,而且体现出合同问题的权威性和肃正性,做到风格对等,行业对等。例如,对于合同中的“IN WITNESS WHEREBY”这句,译文中也应使用符合合同文体规范的正式用语“立此为证”。
当今,随着经济全球化的不断发展,国际间的交流合作愈加频繁。作为国际商务交流的必要组成部分,国际商务合同作用重大,而如何准确地翻译合同则是成功进行商务合作与谈判的前提。在合同翻译过程中,译者应充分考虑到中英文商务合同文体特征的异同点,遵循相应的翻译准则,运用恰当的翻译技巧,使译文更加准确严谨、规范通顺,并符合合同问题尺牍规约和交际规约。
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一般来说,合同由前言(Preamble)、正文(Main Body)和结尾(Final Clauses)三个主要部分组成。
正文是合同或协议的主体,由法律条款所组成,明确规定当事人各方的权利、义务、责任和风险等。由各类实质性的条款组成。以下为精选后列举的常用条款的实例:
(1)合同货物或称合同内容
这是合同的核心。起草者应该对货物名称、质量、标准、规格、数量、交货日期和地点在合同内写得确切无误。其中,质量和数量是合同的最重要条款。
(2)合同价格
在国际贸易中,当事人应注意 价格术语的选用。现今使用最广泛的是FOB,CIF和CFR三种术语。此外,当事人应确定商品计量单位的价格、 货币、 运费(海/空运费、内陆运费)、装卸费、仓储费、 关税、手续费及培训费等由谁承担和风险划分。技术转让 补偿贸易中,当事人还应订明设计费、试验费、专门技能费等等。
(3)支付方式
国际贸易中的支付,为了安全起见,往往必须有银行介入。支付金额即合同规定的总金额。但在履行合同过程中,按照合同支付条款规定,可采用 汇付、托收、 信用证、银行保证书、 分期付款、 延期付款、 国际保理方式等等。
(4)包装和运输标志
国际贸易中,绝大多数的商品需要包装,以利于保护、储存、保管和运输。特别是电子仪器设备、零配件等等。在合同中应规定包装条款和包装标志。
(5)检验、试航、验收
在国际货物买卖中,买方收到货物不等于买方接受货物。“收到”和“接受”是两个不同的概念。商检应包括对商品的质量、数量等的检验。但在大型成套设备、船舶等谈判和签约中往往把商检、试航、验收、保证质量和保证期联系在一起,明确所有权转移的条件、时间、地点及风险等。
(6)质量保证
《国际货物销售合同公约》规定“卖方交付的货物必须与合同规定的数量、质量和规格相符。”《产品责任法》规定卖方不仅要对违约所造成的直接性经济损失负责,而且要对可能由此而引起的人身伤害和 财产损失负责。
(7)交货与装运
交货日期应明确。装运条款应注明船名、装运口岸、目的港及预计到达时间,是否允许 转船和分装等。
(8)保险
(9)保密
凡具有保密的技术转让和高科技的产品,合同中应订明保密条款。
(10)不可抗力
不可抗力条款,也称意外条款,是国际经济合同中普遍采用的一项除外条款,或称免责条款。
不可抗力条款通常包括:1)确定不可抗力事故的范围,对此合同双方应取得共识,在条款写作时,应明确具体,防止含糊其词,以免日后发生分歧。2)不可抗力所造成的后果,通常有两种情况:合同无法继续执行,终止合同;合同仍可继续执行,但需要延长履行合同期限。
(11)索赔和仲裁
在国际贸易中,一旦发现 货物受损,当事人应根据受损的实际情况及在合同规定的范围,按照国际惯例提出索赔。当事人通过友好协商不能解决的索赔,应提交仲裁机构解决。
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商务合同是商品经济的产物,它随着商品经济的产生而产生,也随着商品经济的发展而发展,是商品交换关系在法律上的体现,受到国家法律的承认和保护。商务合同英语既具有商务英语的特点,同时也具有法律英语的特点。本文拟从准确严谨、庄重正式和简洁明了三个角度阐述分析商务英文合同的词汇特征。
Martin Joos按照语言使用的正式程度提出了英语的五种变体,即庄重文体(frozen style),正式文体(formal style),商议文体(consultative style),随便文体(casual style)和亲密文体(intimate style) 。一般认为商务合同英语属庄重文体,即五种变体英语中正式程度最高的一种。商务英文合同的庄重正式的词汇特征体现在专业术语和外来词古体词的使用上。
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小编为大家整理了商务合同种类中英文翻译。一起来学习一下吧!
contract of employment
雇佣合同
contract of engagement
雇佣合同
contract of carriage
运输合同
contract of arbitration
仲裁合同
contract for goods
订货合同
contract for purchase
采购合同
contract for service
劳务合同
contract for future delivery
期货合同
contract of sale
销售合同
contract of insurance
保险合同
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接下来小编为大家整理了商务经营合同范本,希望对你有帮助哦!
Article 30 Labor contract covering the recruitment, employment, dismissal andresignation, wages, labor insurance, welfare, rewards, penalties and othermatters concerning the staff and workers of the cooperative venturecompany shall be drawn up between the cooperative venture company and thetrade union of the cooperative venture company as a whole, or theindividual employees in the cooperative venture company as a whole orindividual employees in accordance with the law of the People’’s Republicof China on Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures. The labor contracts shall, after being signed, be filed with the locallabor management department.
Article 31 The appointment of high-ranking administrative personnel recommendedby both parties, their salaries, social insurance, welfare and thestandard of travelling expenses etc. shall be decided by the meeting ofthe board of directors.
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接下来小编为大家整理了商务经营合同范本,希望对你有帮助哦!
Article 50 The contract shall be written in Chinese and in ____________. Bothlanguage versions are equally authentic. In the event of any discrepancybetween the two aforementioned versions, the Chinese version shallprevail.
Chapter 22 Effectiveness of the Contract and Miscellaneous
Article 51 The appendices drawn up in accordance with the principles of thiscontract are integral parts of this contract, including: the projectagreement, the technology transfer agreement, the sales agreement etc.
Article 52 The contract and its appendices shall come into force commencing fromthe date of approval of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and EconomicCooperation of the People’’s Republic of China (or its entrustedexamination and approval authority).
Article 53 Should notices in connection with any party’’s rights and obligationsbe sent by either Party A or Party B by telegram or telex, etc., theWritten letter notices shall be also required afterwards. The legaladdresses of Party A and Party B listed in this contract shall be theposting addresses.
Article 54 The contract is signed in __________, China by the authorizedrepresentatives of both parties on _____, 19_______.
For Party A For Party B
(Signature) (Signature)
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接下来小编为大家整理了商务英语合同中常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
to make a contract 签订合同
to place a contract 签订合同
to enter into a contract 签订合同
to sign a contract 签订合同
to draw up a contract 拟订合同
to draft a contract 起草合同
to get a contract 得到合同
to land a contract 得到合同
to countersign a contract 会签合同
to repeat a contract 重复合同
to carry out a contract 执行合同
to execute a contract 执行合同
to implement a contract 执行合同
to fulfil a contract 执行合同
to perform a contract 执行合同
to cancel the contract 撤消合同
to break the contract 撕毁合同
to tear up the contract 撕毁合同
to approve the contract 审批合同
to honour the contract 重合同
to annual the contract 废除合同
to terminate the contract 解除合同
to alter the contract 修改合同
to abide by the contract 遵守合同
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随着现代商务活动的日益频繁,社会对商务合同的需要也越来越迫切。接下来小编为大家整理了商务合同英译特点,希望对你有帮助哦!
实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
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商业信函,简称商函,国外称为邮件广告或DM广告。接下来小编为大家整理了英文商务信函的开头怎么写,希望对你有帮助哦!
据了解,你们是中国……(商品)有潜力的买主,而该商品正属我们的业务经营范围。
1.We are given to understand that you are potential buyers of Chinese ...,which comes within the frame of our business activities
从中国国际贸易促进会获悉,你们有意采购电器用具。
2. We have heard from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade that you are in the market for Electric Appliances.
驻贵地的中国领事向我们介绍,你公司是……生产……(商品)的大出口商。
3. Your name has been recommended to us by the Chinese Consul stationed in your city as large exporters of ... goods produced in ....
从……获悉你们行名及地址并了解你们是……有经验的进口商。现向你们开报……,盼能在贵地市场推销。
4. From ..., we have obtained your name and address and understand that you are experienced importers of .... We have pleasure in offering you ... of which we would appreciate your pushing the sale on your market.
从……获悉你公司专门经营……,现愿与你公司建立业务关系。
5. We learn from ... that your firm specializes in ..., and would like to establish business relationship with you.
承……的介绍,获悉你们是……有代表性的进口商之一。
6. Through the courtesy of.... we have learned that you are one of the representative importers of ...
据纽约司密斯公司所告,得悉你公司名称和地址,并得知你们……日本东京商会已把你行介绍给我们。
7. Your name and address has been given to us by Messrs. J. Smith & Co., Inc., in New York, who have informed us that your firm has been recommended to us by the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, Japan.
承贵地……银行通知,你们是……的主要进口商(出口商),并有意与中国进行这些方面的贸易。
8. The...Bank in your city has been kind enough to inform us that you are one of the leading importers (exporters) of ... and are interested in trading with China in these lines ...
从中华人民共和国驻……大使馆商务参赞处获悉贵公司名称和地址,现借此机会与贵方通信,意在达成一些实际交易为开端,以建立业务系。
9. Having had your name and address from the Commercial Counselor's office of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in..., we now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you and see if we can establish business relations by a start of some Practical transactions.
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同写作必备常识,欢迎大家阅读!
各式各样的主文条款是合同中最核心的部份,也是篇幅最大的部份,与当事人的权利义务关系发生最直接、最密切的牵连,例如买卖契约中一定要有价金、标的物等约定,合资契约中一定要约定各股东间的出资比例,授权契约一定要谈到授权范围等等,这些都是主文部份要详细记载的。
本书拟将英文合同中的主文条款大分为两类:「特殊条款」与「一般条款」。所谓「特殊条款」指的是只有在某些特定性质的合同中才会出现的条款,例如合资契约中通常会约定当事人合资成立的公司由谁来管理,董事与监察人由谁来担任等等问题,但是抵押契约就不会有这些约定。反过来说,抵押契约中一定要记载的抵押品项目、抵押期限等等,在合资契约中就不会出现。诸如此类的「特殊条款」将留待本书之后续-「进阶篇」来详细介绍。
相对于「特殊条款」的所谓「一般条款」,指的是不论合同性质如何,几乎所有的合同中都会记载的条款,例如管辖法院的约定、保密条款、准据法条款等等,将于本书第贰编中详细介绍,在此亦不赘述。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语写作合同翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1:
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款
例2:
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知
(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明
(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中
(5)documentary proof:证明文件
参考译文:
特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3:
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方
(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上
(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商
参考译文:
本合同双方, 公司(以下称甲方)与 公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于 年 月 日在中国 (地点),特签订本合同。
例4:
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释:
(1)this agreement is hereby made and entered into:特此订立本协议
在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party B:以下简称乙方
参考译文:
本协议特由中国 公司(以下简称甲方)与 公司(以下简称乙方)于 年 月 日订立。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语写作合同翻译,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语写作合同条款常用句,欢迎大家阅读!
1.We are satisfied with the terms of this contract for the most part, but we feel that your terms of payment are too severe.
我们对该合同大部分条款感到满意,但是你们的付款条款太刻苛
2.We would like to have another discussion of these conditions in the afternoon before there are finally included in the contract.
在合同最终签订之前,我们想在下午就这些条款进行其它的讨论
3. Before signing the contract this afternoon, I think we better go over few final details.
在今天下午签订合同之前,我想们最好重温一下最后的细节
4.We’d better draw up a rough draft to the contract then talk it over in detail at our next meeting.
我们最好先就合同拟定一个草案,在下次会议中我们再确定细节
5.This is a copy of our specimen contract in which the general sales terms and conditions are contained.
这是我们一份包括一般销售条款和条件的合同样本
6.We hope that you won’t object to our inserting such a clause in the agreement.
我们希望你们不介意在协议中加入这一条款
7.If any other clause in this contract is in conflict with the supplementary conditions the supplementary conditions should be taken as final and binding.
若合同中任一条款与附加条款冲突,则附属条款为最终裁决并对双方有约束力
8.We think it is necessary to include a force majeure clause in this contract.
我们认为合同中加入不可抗力条款很有必要
9. After studying your draft contract we found it necessary to make a few changes.
研究过贵司起草的合同,我们发现有必要做一些修改
10.Since both of us are in agreement on all the terms shall we sign the contract now?
既然我们双方均同意所有条款,那我们现在就签合同?
11.We think your draw contract needs some modification.
我们认为贵司起草的合同需做一些修改。
12.Any modification alteration to the contract shall be made with the consent of both parties.
合同的任何更改变更均应得到双方许可才行
13.No changes can be made on this contract without mutual consent.
不经双方同意,合同不能做任何更改
14.We must make it clear in the contract that you are obliged to complete the delivery of the good within the contractual time of
shipment.
我们必须确认你方必须在合同装运期内完成货物装运
15.If the shipment can not be made within three month as stipulated, the contract will become void.
如果不能在规定的三个月内出货,则合同视为无效
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语写作合同条款常用句,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同翻译技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
例 1:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
2.3 change A to B与 change A into B英译“把 A改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。
例 2:交货期改为 8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.
2.4 ex与 per源自拉丁语的介词 ex与 per有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 3:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10月 1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)
2.5 in与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
例 4:该货于 11月 10日由“东风”轮运出,41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
2.6 on/upon与 after当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after表示“之后”的时间不明确。
例 5:发票货值须货到付给。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
2.7 by与 before当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。
例 6:卖方须在 6月 15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6月 15日在内。如果不含 6月 15日,就译为 by June 14或者 before June 15。)
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语合同翻译技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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