为您找到与和英国人交流应注意哪些礼节相关的共166个结果:
英语交流非常重视,或者说是非常重要的一个环节就是肢体语言。英语中有一句谚语是这样说的 :Actions speak louder than words。意思就是肢体语言比口述更有力量。世界上最大的猎头公司Korn/Ferry International的人力资源专家的统计结论也显示,“In a job interview,you will be virtually fully judged within the first 30 seconds, even before you start to talk.”(在工作面试中,你甚至还没有开始讲话,面试官实际上已经在30秒之内对你有了全面的评价。)这其中:visual (what yousee,你所看到的)占55%;audio(what you hear,你所听到的)占38%;content(what is said,你们真正的谈话内容)占7%。
由此可见,语言在交流中扮演着重要的角色。而在与外籍人士交流中有哪些招数呢?
--How abouta break?
当会议因冗长而陷于沉闷、紧张的气氛时,做无意义的僵持是无法获得令人满意的结果的。如果能在不打断对方的情形下提出“How about a break?”(休息一下如何?)对方必能欣然接受,紧张的气氛也立刻得以经解。当你们再回到会议桌时,也能以清晰的思路继续沟通。
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摘录:如果你出国旅行过,你很可能回忆道各国文化之间的风俗和礼仪差异很大:在这个国家这种风俗礼仪无伤大雅但在另一个国家却显得冒犯之极,反之亦然。那么,在国外旅行时要注意些什么礼节呢?下面一起来看看吧。
If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa.
如果你出国旅行过,你很可能回忆道各国文化之间的风俗和礼仪差异很大:在这个国家这种风俗礼仪无伤大雅但在另一个国家却显得冒犯之极,反之亦然。
Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire.
的确,即使你从不出去旅行,你可能也明白对于某些行为而言,换个国家真的接受不了:有的国家认为在饭桌上打嗝是对一顿美味的饱餐后表达自己的赞美之意,但在北美和欧洲的大部分地区,打嗝代表忿怒之意。
Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand—the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. Here’s how to be polite in 16 different countries:
不管是计划到如下所列的地点去旅行还是只与外国客户谈业务,自己先了解一下礼貌和礼节标准,千万不要因对礼仪的不了解以及粗鲁的行为而冒犯人。下文是关于如何在16个国家做一名有礼貌懂礼节的旅行者的注意事项。
1. Sweden
瑞典
Keep personal distance and don’t touch people when you talk to them. Ensure proper table manners, never discuss religion or politics, and try to maintain a level of quiet dignity. Silences during conversations are not considered uncomfortable, and it’s better to be a bit quiet, rather than overly verbose. When dining out, don’t drink before the host offers a toast, and don’t get drunk.
和人说话的时,要保持一定的距离不要碰到对方。注意正确的餐桌礼仪,不要讨论宗教或政治话题,还有尽量做到有自尊。在谈话中保持沉默并不会让人感到有不舒服的感觉,适当的安静比太过啰嗦反倒好。外出就餐时,主人端上面包之前不要喝酒,而且不要喝醉。
2. Mexico
墨西哥
When meeting others, women should initiate handshakes with men, but all people should avoid making too much eye contact; that can be seen as aggressive and belligerent behavior. If sharing a meal with others, keep your elbows off the table and try to avoid burping at all costs. Keep your hands off your hips, and make sure you never make the “okay” sign with your hand: it’s vulgar.
男女见面时,女人应该主动与男人握手,但不要有太多的目光接触;总有眼神接触会被看作是积极好战的行为。如果与他人一起吃饭,不要把你的手肘放在桌子上,不要打嗝。不要把手放在臀部上,而且不要做“OK”的手势,这个手势粗俗之至。
3. Germany
德国
Much like Scandinavian people, Germans tend to be reserved and polite. Ensure that handshakes are firm, and always 、address people with Mr. or Mrs. followed by their surname (“Herr” or “Frau” if you’re confident that you’ll pronounce them well). Decent table manners are of great importance, and be sure to say “please” and “thank you” often.
德国人和斯堪的纳维亚人一样都倾向于保守和礼貌。握手时要牢牢握紧,在姓前加上先生或太太的称呼(如果你对自己的德语发音自信的话,要用德语称呼“先生”或“夫人”)。良好的餐桌礼仪非常重要,“请”和“谢谢”一定要常挂嘴边。
4. China
中国
Be generous with saying “thank you” when someone does anything from pouring you tea to offering you a gift, and if or when you receive a gift, take it with both hands. If someone makes a comment about your weight/appearance/idiosyncrasy, try not to take it as offensive: it’s merely an observation on their part.
当有人给你倒茶给你送礼物时,不要吝惜说“谢谢”,并且如果你收到礼物或当你收到礼物时,要用双手接礼物。如果有人评论你的体重/外表/特质,尽量不要视为是有冒犯之意:那只不过是对你个人外表长相和性格特质的一种表象观察印象而已。
5. Pakistan
巴基斯坦
Be sure to dress modestly (especially if you’re female), and if you go out for a meal, eat with your right hand; the left is considered unclean. Sit on your left hand if you need to, but keep it away from your food. Don’t show anyone the bottom of your shoe, and try not to touch anyone with your feet.
穿着一定要得体(尤其是女性更要注意衣着得体这点),如果你出去吃饭,用右手吃饭;左手被认为是不洁净的。如果需要坐的话,坐在你的左手边,但左手不要碰食物。不要把脚抬起来,你的脚尽量不要碰到对方。
6. France
法国
Be sure to say “please” and “thank you” often, and always thank people for their time. If you need help at a shop, apologize to the staff for bothering them with a question, and be sure to thank them before you leave. Make sure that you chew with your mouth closed during meals, don’t speak when your mouth is full, and for goodness’ sake, don’t slurp anything!
一定要多说“请”和“谢谢”,而且总要对占用人家时间表示感谢。如果你在商店需要帮助,因问问题而打扰到店员要向店员表示歉意,在你离开之前一定要感谢店员的热心帮忙。在咀嚼食物时要闭着嘴嚼,不要在塞满满口食物时说话,拜托吃东西时不要出声!
7. Korea
韩国
Don’t be offended if a Korean woman merely nods instead of offering her hand to shake, and don’t extend yours to her. Never touch a Korean person while talking to them (unless you’re on very friendly terms), and maintain a respectable distance: personal space is rather vital. Try to avoid talking too much during meals, and offer to pay even if you know that the other party is treating you.
如果一个韩国女人只是向你点了点头而不和你握手,不要生气,也不要向她伸出手做握手的动作。和韩国人说话时不要有肢体接触的动作(除非你们的关系非常友好),并保持一段体面的距离:个人空间相当重要。就餐时尽量不要说太多话,并且即使你知道对方请你吃饭,你也要抢着付钱。
8. Japan
日本
When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands (and open them later, not in front of the giver), and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.
与日本客户打交道时,穿着一定要保守,并且在见面鞠躬时,你的身子要低于对方的身子。用双手接礼物(不要当面就打开礼物,回头再拆开礼 物),不要在餐桌上擤鼻涕。不要提问和回答很直接的问题:暗示性地问问题的方式比直接发问的方式好,对话时最好能语焉不详地回答。
9. Argentina
阿根廷
This is another country in which people will lean in close when they speak to you, and touch you often during a conversation. Pulling away is considered rude and “cold”, so be prepared to sacrifice your own personal space for the sake of social courtesy. Maintain strong eye contact, and don’t put your hands on your hips.
阿根廷这个国家的人和你说话时,也会和你靠得很近,并且在谈话时经常有身体接触的动作。说话时离得远被认为是无礼“冷漠”,所以,为了在社交时做到有礼貌要准备好牺牲自己的个人空间。要保持伴有眼神接触的动作,不要把手放在臀部。
10. The Netherlands
荷兰
Shake hands with everyone, ensuring that you smile and make eye contact while doing so. Make appointments for meetings and social functions well in advance (like, a couple of weeks in advance), and be punctual when you show up. Feel free to bring gifts such as chocolate or flowers when visiting people.
握手时要面带微笑并伴有眼神交流的动作。提前预约会议或社交活动的时间(如,提前两周预约见面时间),还要守时出现。与人见面时,随身带个小礼物,如巧克力或鲜花。
11. Russia
俄罗斯
Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients. Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier.
在俄罗斯拒绝喝酒被视为非常无理的行为,所以与俄罗斯或乌克兰客户出去吃饭时,自己在出门的时候多吃些油腻的食物是一个好主意。不要对陌生人微笑否则他们会认为你疯了,购物付钱时,把钱放在柜台上不要直接把钱递到收银员面前。
12. Canada
加拿大
Canadians are (for the most part) polite, respectful, and fairly reserved people. It’s important to remember social niceties such as saying “please” and “thank you” when dealing with them, and if you open doors for people and offer firm handshakes, you’re sure to stay in the good books. When ordering food or drinks, never begin with “I want…,” as it’s considered rude and ignorant to do so.
多数加拿大人都很懂礼貌、尊重礼节并且是相当保守的人。记住社交细节这点很重要,如与他们打交道时说“请”和“谢谢”,并且如果你向大家敞开心扉并热情地握手,你肯定能给人留下好印象。在点餐或饮料时不要以“我想要…,”的句子开头,这样会显得你很粗鲁无知。
13. Italy
意大利
Dress formally and respectably in churches and upscale restaurants, and ensure that your table manners are impeccable. Be punctual, always be generous with social niceties, and under no circumstances should you ever be drunk in public. Say “please” often, and if possible, try to make at least a bit of an effort to learn a few Italian words and phrases.
在教堂和高档餐厅穿着要正式体面并确保你的餐桌礼仪做到无可挑剔。要始终记住守时这一社交细节,并且在任何情况下,你都不应该在公共场合醉酒。“请”字常挂嘴边,如果可能的话,尽量努力学习一些意大利单词和短语。
14. Nepal
尼泊尔
It’s best to dress modestly when traveling around Nepal, and if you end up exchanging gifts with others, never do so with your left hand. When it comes to sharing meals, use utensils so you avoid contaminating anything with implements that may have touched your mouth, and take care to remove your shoes upon entering someone’s home, or a temple.
环游尼泊尔时穿着最好要谨慎,如果你与别人交换礼物,不要用左手递送礼物。一起吃饭时,尽量不要用自己放在嘴里用过的餐具去夹饭菜,并且进入别人家里或者进入一座庙宇时要记得脱鞋。
15. The U.K.
英国
Like in Canada, people in the United Kingdom tend to be fairly polite and reserved. Possibly more so. Be very courteous in your speech, never address anyone by their given name unless invited to do so (always address them as Mr./Mrs./Miss followed by their surname to begin with), and ensure that you use proper table manners when sharing meals.
英国人和加拿大人一样都很礼貌、很保守,可能还有更礼貌和保守。说话时要很谦恭,除非别人力邀否则不要称呼他们的名字(在姓之前总要加上先生/夫人/小姐的称呼),并且在一起吃饭时,确保您使用正确的餐桌礼仪。
16. Brazil
巴西
Smile often, don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation, and be generous with the “thumbs-up” sign. Avoid the “okay” gesture (it’s offensive), and if you eat a sandwich, use a napkin to hold it rather than your bare hands. Don’t use a toothpick without covering your mouth with your free hand, and if you’re going to wear a tiny string Speedo on the beach, be sure to strut around in it.
经常微笑,在对话期间不要担心与别人有肢体接触的动作,并且要大方做出竖起“大拇指”这个动作。不要做“OK”这个手势(这个手势显得有些冒犯)。如果你吃三明治时,用餐巾包着吃不用手直接抓着吃。剔牙时要用手捂着嘴遮盖一下,还有如果你想要在沙滩上穿性感的泳衣,以防走光一定要遮挡一下。
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作为经常与老外打交道的外贸人士,应该会应付各种场合的情景对话。当然,很多人会自认为口语好,能应付,但是,一些话语的细节是否使用得周到,就需细细揣摩了。
第一,在与西方人面对面谈话的时候要注意保持一定的距离(keep a certain distance)。当然,不同社会文化习俗的人保持的距离是不一样的。对英美人而言,这个距离是3英尺,如果是面对东欧人和南美人,这个距离还可以再近些,但仍要在2英尺以上。第二,在跟英美人第一次见面相互握手的时候,一定要有点力度,如果握起手来有气无力,或者只伸出手指尖来给人握,就会给对方冷冰冰的感觉,英文中管这种握手叫做wet handshake。
男女之间的握手一般是女方先主动伸出手来,男子不必主动;女方若不伸手,亦可点头致意。西方人之间(特别是亲属和关系密切的朋友)的见面礼还有拥抱和亲吻,这个我们暂时还用不到。第三,必须特别指出的一点是eye contact(目光交流),是否有这种目光交流是表明你自信与否的重要手段。在中国,受几千年传统文化的影响,尤其是在面对长辈的时候,我们会尽可能避开他们的目光,尽量表现得谦虚、恭敬。但是,在外国人看来,这是一种不诚实的行为,你的话的可信度会大打折扣,甚至他会怀疑你在说谎。这是我们中国学生在申请奖学金面试和找工作面试的时候最不注意同时也是吃亏最多的地方。还有一些body language(体态语言)是西方文化里面所特有的,比如:
① winking(眨眼睛,使眼色):to convey a message, signal, or suggestion(传达信息、信号或建议)
② shrugging(耸肩):to raise the shoulders, especially as a gesture of doubt, disdain, or indifference(抬高肩膀,尤其作为一种表示怀疑、蔑视或漠然的姿式)
③ wagging the index finger(摇动食指):disapproval,warning(表示不同意、警告)
④ thumbing down(拇指朝下):a “no” sign(表“不赞成、不支持”的符号)
⑤ chewing fingernails(啃手指甲):indicating stress, worry etc.(表示压力、焦虑等)有一些动作是中国文化里所特有的,比如:
① covering one’s mouth with one hand while speaking(说话的时候用一只手掩着嘴):saying something secret(说秘密的事情)
② staring at strangers(目不转睛地盯着陌生人):showing curiosity(表示好奇)
③ pointing to one’s own nose with an index finger(用食指指向自己的鼻子):an “It’s me” gesture (表示“这是我”的手势)
④ holding an object with both hands when offering it to sb.(双手捧着某样东西给某人):showing respect(表示尊敬)
以上种种,在和英美人士交流的时候,你得学会灵活运用。有的同学可能会说,在国内的语言学习环境里,平时很难接触到外国人,我们如何能够归纳出得体的体态语言的系统呢?实际上很简单,你可以看英文电影,你把电影从头到尾看一遍,观察里面的体态语言。以上是我们对中国学生在语音语调、语法、词汇和体态语言方面的不自信进行的粗略分析。记得曾经有这样一篇文章,叫做《你开口,就成功》,专门讨论善于表达自己的意思在大学生毕业求职时的重要性。笔者由此联想到了中国学生的英语学习,“你开口,就成功”真是一语道破天机。因此,做任何一件事情,首先就要对自己充满自信,自信是一切成功的基础。
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与英国人交往时,我们需要注意哪些礼仪或事项才不至于犯了别人的禁忌呢?下面是读文网小编带来与英国人交往的禁忌须知,欢迎大家阅读!
1. 对于被视为死亡象征的百合花和菊花,英国人十分忌讳。
2. 动物中的孔雀和猫头鹰,在英国名声不佳。
3. 英国人平时十分宠爱动物,其中猫和狗都为其喜欢。只是对于黑色的猫,他们是十分厌恶的。此外,他们也不大喜欢大象。
4. 遇上碰撒了食盐或是打碎了玻璃一类的事情,英国人都是认为很倒霉的。
5. 在色彩方面,英国人偏爱蓝色、红色与白色。它们是英国国旗的主要色彩。英国人所反感的色彩,主要是墨绿色。
6. 英国人在图案方面忌讳甚多。人像以及大象、孔雀、猫头鹰等图案,都会令他们大为反感。在握手、干杯或摆放餐具时,无意之中出现了类似十字架的图案,他们也认为是十分晦气的。
7. 英国人忌讳的数字主要是“13”与“星期五”。当二者恰巧碰在一起时,不少英国人都会产生大难临头之感。对“666”,他们也十分忌讳。
8. 在排列位次时英国人则认定“右高”。在英国,“左撇子”被视为“笨人”,而走路时,人们则讲究先伸出右脚。
9. 与英国人打交道时,需要了解的英国人的主要民俗禁忌还有下列五条:一是忌讳当众打喷嚏,二是忌讳用同一根火柴连续点燃三根香烟,三是忌讳把鞋子放在桌上,四是忌讳在屋子里撑伞,五是忌讳从梯子下面走过。
10. 在人际交往中,英国人不欢迎贵重的礼物。涉及私生活的服饰、肥皂、香水,带有公司标志与广告的物品,亦不宜送给英国人。鲜花、威士忌、巧克力、工艺品以及音乐会票,则是送给英国人的适当之选。
11. 与英国人交谈时,切勿涉及英王、王室、教会以及英国各地区之间的矛盾,特别是不要对女王、王位继承和北爱尔兰独立问题说三道四。
12. 在英国,动手拍打别人,翘起“二郎腿”,右手拇指与食指构成“V”形时手背向外,都是失礼的动作。英国人用食指将下眼皮往下微微一扒时,表示自己所作的事被人识破了。当他们用手敲鼻子时,表示的是秘密;而耸动肩部,则表示疑问,或者不感兴趣。
13. 在英国,根据法律规定,同性恋婚姻是合法的。
看过与英国人交往的禁忌须知
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交流电也称“交变电流”,简称“交流”。一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流。它的最基本的形式是正弦电流。当发现了电磁感应后,产生交流电流的方法则被发现。那么你知道交流电用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. In Europe, AC is usually generated at 50 Hz.
欧洲的交流电输出频率通常为50赫兹。
2. Either direct or alternating current may be used for driving electric trains.
直流电和交流电都可用来驱动电气火车.
3. Alternating current reverses from negative to positive about 60 times a second.
交流电由负到正一秒钟大约变换六十次.
4. This high frequency alternating current produces the high frequency radio waves mentioned in the previous chapter.
这种高频交流电流产生前一章提到过的高频无线电波.
5. A device used to convert current into alternating current.
反用换流器用于变直流电为交流电的仪器.
6. Electronic instrument generally uses rectified and filtered AC current as power source.
电子仪器的电源,一般由交流电整流滤波而来.
7. The present form of power systems would be impossible without alternating current.
若没有交流电也就不可能有目前形式的电力系统.
8. A. C . can be changed into D, C . or vice versa.
交流电能变成直流电, 反过来直流电也能变成交流电.
9. Plug in the AC adapter and restart your notebook.
插入交流电适配器并重新启动笔记本电脑.
10. Are comprised of three - phase AC systems operating essentially at constant voltage.
由稳态电压下的 三相 交流电运行系统组成.
11. The AC outlet is housed in robust aluminum housing.
该交流电插座封装在坚固的铝制外壳内.
12. The jack allows you to connect a regulated DC.
电源插口允许你连接一个交流电电源.
13. Alternating current is the current whose direction changes periodically.
交流电是其方向周期地变化的电流.
14. This type of MP 3 player cannot be connected to alternating current.
这款MP3播放机不可以直接插交流电使用.
15. The NIBCO NEV series solenoid valves are 110 VAC, NAMUR standard units.
NIBCO尼伯克NEV系列电磁阀是110伏交流电, NAMUR标准装置.
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注意基本解释为 留意、关注。是心理活动对一定对象的指向和集中。是伴随着感知觉、记忆、思维、想象等心理过程的一种共同的心理特征。那么你知道注意用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
be careful
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英文写作的四种文体及注意事项
同文体的写作
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
(一)记叙文:
记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为:
1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例: NMET 2004 辽宁卷
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。
2. 短文单词数 100左右。
3. 参考词汇:货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest
写作步骤:
1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错。
Possible Version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
(二)议论文:
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
例:
2005年全国高考英语(福建卷)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
主要原因:考试偏多,偏难;不用功,懒惰;取悦老师,父母
个人看法:作弊不对,影响校规;要诚实,努力学习;……其他看法
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右;
4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)
写作思路:
1. 首先审题,确定要点——本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题。
Possible Version:
My opinions on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
(三)说明文:
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
(四)应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
(1)书信写作:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信,这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的,不仅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点:
1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
Useful Expressions:
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
例:
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
写作要点:
1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息,而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间,地点,对象,事件具体内容,注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了,直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
注意:
1)口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.
2)书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
例:
广播通知:
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下:
宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30
活动内容:音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品(请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
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英语日常口语交流句子有哪些你知道吗?下面小编收集了一些英语日常口语交流句子分享给大家,希望对大家有用。
Don't misunderstand me
W: Don't misunderstand me. He has nothing to do with me.
M: How can I trust your words?
W: Please trust me. We are just friends.
M: Don't misunderstand me. I didn't mean anything else.
W: I don't.
M: That's great.
Can you be a little more economical
W: How much money have you spent already?
M: Over a thousand.
W: Could you be a little more economical? There is a long time to go to a payday.
M: Can you lend me 200 Yuan again?
W: Sure,but can you be a little more economical.
M: I will not overspend this time.
Great minds think alike
W: What's the matter with the machine?
M: I think there is something wrong with the engine.
W: Great minds think alike.
M: What do you think of the questionnaire report?
W: I think the groups for survey are too limited.
M: Great minds think alike.
That's what I think
W: Shall we go out to have dinner?
M: That's what I think.
W: Then let's go now.
M: I think we should put a subject in the front.
W: That's what I think.
M: Which word then?
Shall we change topic
W: What we are telling seems to be too serious.
M: Then we should change topic.
W: Ok, I agree.
M: Have you found a new job yet?
W: Shall we change the topic? I don't wanna talk about it now.
M: Ok.
I hope so
W: I forget to take the computer book today.
M: It doesn't matter. We will not use it in today's class.
W: I hope so.
M: You are so hard-working. The boss will surely raise your salary.
W: I hope so.
M: Don't worry. My feeling is quite exact.
I have to work
W: Will you stop working now and go to sleep?
M: I have to work. It's urgent.
W: Then I'll go to bed first.
M: Are you still working? Don't you go home?
W: I have to work. The boss doesn't permit me to go.
M: It's not a good way to work extra hours.
I am looking forward to the day
W: I believe I will go study at Tsing Hua Da Xue.
M: I am looking forward to the day.
W: I'll work harder from now on.
M: In 2008 the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
W: I am looking forward to the day.
M: We must go to watch a game then.
Just listen to me. There is no mistake!
W: I think you look better in the purple suit.
M: But I prefer the blue one.
W: Put on the purple one. Just listen to me. There's no mistake!
M: I think the stock will rise.
W: Are you sure?
M: Just listen to me. There is no mistake!
Better not
W: How about going to the fitness center after work?
M: Better not. Everyone is tired today.
W: How about this weekend? We'll all be relaxed there.
M: I'd like to change my mobile phone.
W: Better not. You seem to have changed one not long ago.
M: Why don't you just sell the old one?
I can't help anymore
W: There's still 20,000 yuan to pay for the hospital. I can't help anymore.
M: Don't worry. I am here. Please give the patient treatment first.
W: Thank you so much.
M: Can you help me to get two tickets for Cui Jian's concert?
W: Sorry, I can't help anymore.
M: Ok. I will ask somebody else.
Wait and see
W: Is it my turn to get an apartment in the unit?
M: We'll wait and see.
W: We have 3 people still living in one room now.
M: Then we shall go to see the department stores.
W: We'll wait and see. I am too tired now.
M: Take care then.
Shall we begin now
W: Lao Wang, everyone is here.
M: Shall we begin now?
W: Ok. The wedding ceremony now begins!
M: The athletes are now standing on the racetrack.
W: Shall we begin now?
M: Ok. Tell the starting man to begin.
You must relax. Impatience can't help
W: I want to find a good job and buy a car and an apartment.
M: You must relax. Impatience can't help.
W: I'll work hard for these goals.
M: We must win the negotiation with the foreign businessman.
W: You must relax. Impatience can't help.
M: I have the confidence that our project will attract him.
I don't want to listen
W: Sorry, but I am in love with someone else.
M: I don't want to listen.
W: But I still have to tell you.
M: Are you looking for me?
W: I have a secret to tell you.
M: I don't want to listen.
May I leave now
W: May I leave now?
M: No, you must work in the evening.
W: But I have a very important event to do this evening.
M: May I leave now?
W: Ok, I'll go too. Please wait a second.
Think twice before acting
W: I've decided to go to the South to start over again.
M: Think twice before acting.
W: I will not change my decision so easily.
M: I'll sell my apartment to buy stocks.
W: Think twice before acting.
M: I've thought about this for a long time.
Be careful on the way
W: I must go home. Don't come out to see me off.
M: Ok. Be careful on the way.
W: Ok. Bye-bye now and take an early rest.
M: Thank you for inviting me to see the film.
W: You are welcome. Be careful on the way.
M: En, Bye-bye.
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英语日常交流用语句子有哪些你知道吗?下面小编收集了一些英语日常交流用语句子分享给大家,希望对大家有用。
Don't take it that seriously
W: I don't understand why Wang Lei broke up with me?
M: Don't take it that seriously.
W: I'm trying to forget.
M: Don't take it that seriously and spend money on food.
W: But I always want to save some money.
M: Money is for spending.
Why don't you give it a try
W: I heard our company is going to hire an assistant for the manager.
M: Do you think I can do it?
W: I think you are good. Why don't you give it a try?
M: Do you think I am good enough to pass the exam for art school.
W: I think you are good. Why don't you give it a try?
M: I'll think about it.
How annoying it is
W: How annoying it is!
M: What happened?
W: I just bought a new bike and it was stolen.
M: My boss just scolded me. How annoying it is!
W: Why did he scold you?
M: No idea.
Don't listen to him
W: Who told you I would buy a house?
M: It was Xiao Wang.
W: Don't listen to him. I have no money.
M: Wang Hong said that I look good when I'm in colorful clothes.
W: Don't listen to him. Just try on this white one.
M: Ok.
It should be true
W:I heard you changed your job.
M:It's true. I will go to the headquarter to work.
W:It's a good chance.
M:Is he your husband?
W:It should be true but we haven't married yet.
M:When are you going to register?
You may do your own work
W:Sir,do you have anything else?
M:No,nothing. You may do your own work now.
W:Then please call me if you need my help.
M:I can handle it myself. You may do your own work.
W:It doesn't matter. I am free at the moment.
M:Ok,thank you very much.
Just be more careful next time
W: Sir, is this the car you parked here?
M: Sorry, I don't know parking is not allowed here.
W: No problem, just be more careful next time.
M: I always forget to add the punctuation at the end of a sentence.
W: No problem, just be more careful next time.
M: But I have been more careful
Just say it
W: Do you have anything?
M: Yes, but I don't know how to tell you about it.
W: No problem, just say it.
M: Wang Han, can you say yes to me on one thing?
W: Just say it.
M: Can you go to Xi Dan with me on the weekend?
You have a point there
W: I thought you'd work overtime.
M: You have a point there. I just got the notice.
W: Really? I just guessed it.
M: You had a point there yesterday.
W: What did I say?
M: The road was too crowded.
Just take it easy
W: How was the exam?
M: I didn't do well.
W: Just take it easy. Next time do it better.
M: Today the boss scolded me in the office.
W: Just take it easy. Maybe he was too angry at the moment.
M: I am angry too.
Lovers should get married
W: The end of this movie is too tragic.
M: Yes, the leading characters didn't get married.
W: It would be great if the lovers got married.
M: They will get married after being in love for 8 years.
W: Yes, the lover should get married.
M: It is for sure that I will attend their wedding.
You look younger than ever
W: You look younger than ever.
M: Really? I just take an active attitude to life.
W: It seems the attitude is very important for health.
M: I am beginning to learn the waltz now.
W: You look younger than ever.
M: How about learning it with me?
Don't give yourself too much pressure.
Last night,I worked until mid-night.It really gives me a headache.
Although work is important,don't give yourself too much pressure.
Yeah, Health is the most important thing.
I never think I am good enough.
Don't give yourself too much pressure.Think more of your merits.
Let me have a try.
I Have a good time.
Let's go to sing songs together this evening.
No, Thank you.I am otherwise engaged.I hope you have fun.
Ok. Be sure to join us next time.
What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to the suburb to pick fruit. Are you coming?
No, thanks . I hope you have fun.
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在商务活动中,为了体现相互尊重,需要通过一些行为准则去约束人们在商务活动中的方方面面。接下来小编为大家整理了商务交际礼节的英语套语,希望对你有帮助哦!
我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京. On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.
对您的大力协助,我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。 On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your gracious assistance.
在北京过得怎么样? How are you making out in Beijing?
我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请. I’ll surely remember you and your invitation to him.
欢迎美商来北京投资. American businessmen are welcome to make investment in Beijing.
欢迎多提宝贵意见. Your valuable advice is most welcome.
不虚此行 It’s a rewarding trip.
您的日程很紧,我们的会见是否就到此为止. As you have a tight schedule, I will not take up more of your time.
请代我问候...先生 please remember me to Mr.
感谢光临 Thank you so much for coming.
欢迎再来 Hope you’ll come again.
欢迎以后多来北京 Hope you’ll visit Beijing more often.
请留步,不用送了. I will see myself out, please.
多保重 Take care.
祝您一路平安. Have a nice trip.
愿为您效劳。 At your service.
为…举行宴会/宴请 host a dinner/banquet/luncheon in honor of …
欢迎宴会 welcome dinner
便宴 informal dinner
午宴(附有情况介绍或专题演讲等内容) luncheon
便餐 light meal
工作午餐 working luncheon
自助餐 buffet dinner/luncheon
答谢宴会 return dinner
告别宴会 farewell dinner
庆功宴 glee feast
招待会 reception
庆祝中华人民共和国成立四十五周年招待会 Reception Celebrating the 45th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
鸡尾酒会 cocktail party
茶话会 tea party
包餐/点餐 table d’hote/a la carte
上菜 serve a courst
您的位置在这里 Here is your seat.
请入席 Please have a seat.
欢聚一堂 enjoy this happy get-together
请随便 Please yourself at home./Please enjoy yourself.
请各位随意用餐 Help yourself please.
您喝点什么? what would you like to drink?
现在我提议,为了…和…之间的合作,为了…参议员的健康,干杯! At this point, I propose a toast: to the cooperation between … and … , to the health of Senator…, cheers!
最后,我借主人的酒,提议为…干杯! Lastly, taking up this glass of fine wine, I propose a toast to …
请各位举杯并同我一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯! I’d ask you to raise your glass and join me in a toast ot the health of all our friends present here.
敬您一杯。 Here’s to you.
祝你健康 To your health.
我要为此干杯 I’ll drink to that!
随量 Whatever you like.
我失陪一会儿 Excuse me for a minute.
菜不好,请多多包涵 Hope you enjoy yourself.
女士们先生们,欢迎各位光临,演出很快就要开始了,请尽快就坐。
Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. The concert/show would start soon. Please get yourself seated. Thank you.
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你想在商界是脱颖而出吗?注意,一封小小的商务信件是关乎您事业的威力所在,不要小看它。接下来小编为大家整理了商务书信写作应注意什么,希望对你有帮助哦!
1.大小写要注意。除非必要不要整个词都大写,除非要骂人。
例如: MUST change to OS immediately. 外国人就觉得不礼貌和喝令人一样。要强调的话,用底线,斜字,粗体就可以了。
rescind our earlier estimate, we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment. (We决定呀, 不是report.)
例子: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance. 两个句子应该连在一起:He decided not to audit the last ten contracts because of our previous objections about compliance.
3.结构对称,令人容易理解。例子: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings. 应改为: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract.
4.单复数不要搞乱,不然会好刺眼,看着不舒服。例如: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance. 应改为 Authorized persons must show that they have security clearance.
5.动词和主语要呼应。想想这两个句子的分别: 1. This is one of the public-relations functions that is under-budgeted. 2. This is one of the public-relations functions, which are under-budgeted.
6.时态和语气不要转换太多。看商务英语已经是苦事,不要浪费人家的精力啊。
7.标点要准确。例如: He did not make repairs, however, he continued to monitor the equipment. 应改为: He did not make repairs; however, he continued to monitor the equipment.
8.选词正确。像affect和effect,operative和operational等等就要弄清楚才好用啦。
9.拼字正确。有电脑拼字检查功能后,就更加不能偷懒。
10.切忌主客不分或模糊。例子: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate, our report was updated to include $40,000 for new equipment.应改为 Deciding to
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工欲善其事必先利其器,在进入雅思听力练习前我们先来好好了解雅思听力以及在练习雅思听力是可以用到的一些有用的小技巧
考生的听力理解能力是雅思听力考试的另外一个重点。考生若想听懂内容,则必须掌握同义词,词组,以及句式的转换。
例如,剑6 Test1 的Section 2 中,我们会发现有以下的同义词替换。
Question 11: access= entrance
Question 12: reopen….next few month = temporarily closed
Question 13: fewer =reduced in number
Question 14: twice = doubled in number
听力中,同义词,词组替换还有很多,考生需要通过不断的练习,积累,熟练掌握这些同义替换。
此外,句式的替换在听力中也十分常见,比如,主动与被动互换,名词与动词互换等等。
剑4 test 1中,有一句子填空题:The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ___________who lived in the area.
从题中可以看到,这是一个被动语态,空格处应该填写创立者。
原文为: At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here.
其中 built =was established , 是一个典型的主动与被动互换。
再有剑6 Test 2 Section 3中,一题为: Couldn’t find Ericsson’s essays on managing the ___________.
原文中 I’m afraid I didn’t manage to get hold of the essays about classroom management. 此处为名词与动词互换。
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马上就要过春节了,送礼给老板虽然并不是一个常见现象,但是如果要送礼也有一些需要注意的地方,否则只会给老板留下不好的印象。下面读文网小编为大家带来过节送礼给老板要注意的地方,希望能对大家有所帮助!
Now that you know the tradition, think about why you want to give your boss a gift in the first place.
"If the answer is because you want to curry favor, I wouldn't do it," said Bennett. "The risk is that your boss will see it as trying to twist the relationship and get an advantage. You don't want to make your boss uncomfortable."
既然你了解了过去送礼习惯,下面来考虑自己到底为什么要送老板礼物。
Bennett说:“如果回答是因为你想去讨好,要我可不会送。风险在于你的老板可能把礼物看作扭曲关系真相、占便宜的行为。你可不希望让对方感觉不自在。”
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英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。
本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。
实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
(1)限定责任
众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。为英译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。
例9: and/or
var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'http://static.pay.baidu.com/resource/baichuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script);
常用 and/or英译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。 例 9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。 The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on buard.3.1.2 by and between常用 by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例 10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3.2限定时间英译与时间有关的文字,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。
(2)双介词
用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。
例 11: 自 9月 2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。
Party Ashall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September 20.例 12:我公司的条件是,3个月内,即不得晚于 5月 1日,支付现金。
Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.3.2.2 not(no)later than用“not (no) later than +日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。
例 13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于 12月 15日,你方须将货物装船。 Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.3.2.3 include的相应形式常用 include的相应形式:inclusive、including和 included,来限定含当日在内的时间。
例 14:本证在北京议付,有效期至 1月 1日。
This credit expires till January 1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January 1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括 1月 1日在内,英译为 till and not including January 1。
(3) 限定金额 为避免金额数量的差漏、伪造或涂改,英译时常用以下措施严格把关。 3.3.1.大写文字重复金额 英译金额须在小写之后,在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,即使原文合同中没有大写,英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY”,意为“大写”;在最后加上“ONLY”.意思为“整”。必须注意:小写与大写的金额数量要一致。 例16:聘方须每月付给受聘方美元500元整。 Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).3.3.2.正确使用货币符号英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。 必须注意:当金额用数字书写时,金额数字必须紧靠货币符号,例如:Can $891,568,不能写成:Can $ 891,568。另外,翻译的还要特别注意金额中是小数点(.)还是分节号(,),因为这两个符号极易引起笔误,稍有疏忽,其后果是不堪设想的。
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英语日常交流句子有哪些你知道吗?下面小编收集了一些英语日常交流句子分享给大家,希望对大家有用。
Nothing Is Serious. It's Up To Me
W: Is there anything borthering you?
M: I'm on the black list, and which people are getting fired by the company.
W: Don't worry about your job. It's up to me.
M: We have spent a lot of money since my mother was sick.
W: Nothing serious. It's up to me.
M: Thank you so much.
Maybe You Are Wrong
W: Just now I asked you to give a call to
Mr. Zhang, did you?
M: Didn't you ask me to call Mr. Wang?
W: No. Maybe you are wrong.
M: Xiao Liu, what did you ask me to do?
W: I didn't call you. Maybe you are wrong.
M: Maybe I am.
It's Not Quite The Same
W: Is it beautiful on the beach?
M: It is Ok when seeing it from far away, but it's not the case when seeing it up close.
W:It shouldn't be like this.
M: The movie for today is too boring.
W: The TV presented it pretty well.
M: It's not the case.
I Am Short Of Money, Too
W: Can you lend me some money?
M: Sorry, I'm short of money, too.
W: Ok. I'll borrow some from someone else.
M: When are you going to return the money you owe me?
W: I have no money now. So what can I do?
M: Do your best to return my money. I'm short of money, too.
It's Not Easy To Explain In Several Words
W: Can you explain it to me clearly on the phone?
M: It's not easy to explain in several words.
W: Shall we meet sometime to talk about it?
M: Can you teach me how to write an article?
W: It's not easy to explain in several words.
M: What should I learn first in order to write?
What Do You Think?
W: Did you see your on-line friend?
M: Yes. We had a dinner together.
W: What did you think about it?
M: Is your suit newly bought?
W: Yes. What do you think of it?
M: Nice. It's quite pretty.
It's not the case
W: You offended one of our most important clients.
M: Listen to me. It's not the case.
W: Sorry, but you are fired.
M: I'd like to buy a white shirt.
W: Do you think this one looks nice?
M: What I want is not the case.
How's business lately?
W: How's business lately?
M: Still the same. Not so good and not so bad, either.
W: Well, there is economic depression.
M: It seemed you made a lot of money lately, didn't you?
W: No, I lost a lot of money. How's your business lately?
M: I am no better than you.
Have A Nice Sleep
W: Mingming, are you sleeping?
M: I just went to bed. Is there anything happening?
W: Then I'll talk to you tomorrow. Have a nice sleep.
M: How do you wake up suddenly?
W: I had a nightmare and was frightened to wake up.
M: It's just a dream. Have a nice sleep.
Nothing At All
M: I heard you found a new boyfriend.
W: Nothing at all. Who said so?
M: I just heard about it when going to the W.C.
W: You will be promoted to the manager soon, won't you?
M: No,it's nothing at all. I've just worked here for a few years.
W: But the news is being spread in the whole company.
It's Not The Truth
W: I heard we lost a deal because of your mistake.
M: It's not the truth.
W: Then what's going on?
M: How can the newspaper push the story? It's not even the truth.
W: It's no problem even if they pushed a little.
M: I do not think it's good.
Not That Good But Not That Bad Either
W: How's work lately?
M: Not that good, but not that bad, either.
W: That's good enough. Just go on with your work then.
M: I heard that you earned a lot of money lately, didn't you?
W: No. How about you?
M: Still the same. Not that good but not that bad either.
Still The Same Thing
W: Baby, don't get angery.
M: Can't you say something else? Still the same thing.
W: But I really don't know how to please people.
M: Your marketing campaign is still the same.
W: Do you have anything new?
M: You must have something creative.
It's True
W: WangLei is going to go abroad next month.
M: I haven't seen him much recently.
W: It's true. It was a recent decision.
M: Do I look slim today?
W: It's true. Have you lost weight?
M: No. It's because the suit.
Don't Join The Fun
W: There are a lot of people there. It seems a fight happening.
M: Don't join the fun. Just leave immediately.
W: I'll have a glance and come back at once.
M: I heard you'd like to study for an accountant's license.
W: Yeah,a lot of colleagues would like to.
M: Don't join the fun. You are not on the staff.
It's Really The Case
W: Many discounts in shopping malls are fooling people.
M: Really? It's terrible.
W: It's really the case. I heard it from the working staff.
M: Doctor, is it hard to cure my son?
W: It's really the case, if only you had found it out a little earlier.
M: I really can't accept that fact.
Work For Nothing
W: I'm so annoyed. I've prepared so long for the exam, but it was canceled.
M: Then you work for nothing?
W: You made a point.
M: I had thought there would be a lot of people yesterday and I had prepared a lot of food for them.
W: Then what?
M: Very few people came. So I worked for nothing.
Don't Be Too Picky
W: What do you think of this wallet?
M: Not good. I don't like it.
W: Don't be too picky. Just buy one.
W: My boyfriend is a little short.
M: Don't be too picky as long as he is a nice guy.
W:That's reasonable.
I don't mean that
W: Do you know that medicines have a lot of side effects?
M: Then we just stop taking them.
W: I don't mean that. We should take less.
M: Could you stop talking?
W: You mean I'm in the way?
M: I don't mean that.
More or less
W: Are these pants a little bit fat?
M: More or less.
W: I'd better change for a smaller one.
M: Do you like Li Ling?
W: More or less.
M: Why don't you not make a friend with her then?
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商务交流在商务活动中具有重要作用,国外许多著名大企业都对商务交流给予了高度的重视。接下来小编为大家整理了商务交流范例解析,希望对你有帮助哦!
A公司与B公司签订合约之后,产品的需求量大增。Jane和她的顶头上司Jim先生担心公司未来无法供应如此多的产品,因而召开一次内部会议。由Jane负责向与会者解说问题所在,要求各线干部提出改善的方案。
To begin, let's take a look at the distribution contract we just signed with B Suppliers. I believe each of you has a copy.
Looking over the numbers, you get an idea of what B expects from us in terms of monthly shipments. I think you'll agree that our necks are on the line here.
This leads me to my first concern. Frankly speaking, we're worried that current productivity can not keep up with demand. Mr. Jim and I have gone over Action's operating expenses, and we believe that there is room to both expand and upgrade facilities.
The best place to start is Action's mainstay - the assembly line. What we'd like each of you to do is to go over your respective operations, make recommendations about improving production, and report back to us.
首先,我们来看看公司和B公司刚签订的这份配销合约。相信各位手上都有一份。
看过合约上的数字,各位便知道B公司每个月要从我们这边进多少货。我想各位也都同意,我们这方面有点冒险。
我的首要顾虑就是这个问题。坦白说,我们担心目前的生产力会赶不上需求量;Jim先生和我已经仔细查核过公司的营运费用,我们
认为公司还有余力可以改良设备和提高产量。
最佳的着手点就是本公司的主干--生产线;我们希望在座各位重新检视自己部门的运作情形,然后提出改进的建议,再让我们了解情况。
neck(s) is / are on the line 冒险;赌运气
这是个俚语,字面解释有点像中文的"脖子架在刀口上"的夸张说法。引申来形容一种危险的状况。
I hope you know what you're doing because we're really putting our necks on the line.
希望你们清楚自己的所为,因为我们可是冒了很大的风险。
operating expenses 公司的营运费用
这是指一家公司营运所需的各种费用,如员工薪资、办公室或厂房租金、硬设备等等。"Operating"做"运转的,经营的"解释。
If our operating expenses exceed sales, we won't be able to make a profit.
我们的营运费用若比销售所得高的话,就赚不到钱了。
keep up with 配合,保持
这个词组是指与别人的速度或层次能相配合、能赶得上。
Can our factory keep up with the incoming orders for the next six months?
我们的工厂能保证得了下半年的订单吗?
in terms of... 就......来说,以......的角度来看
"Terms"在此表示"条件、状况";介系词"of"之后的名词词组即为衡量的标准、角度。
He used to think of everything in terms of money.
他以前总以钱来衡量每件事情。
assembly line 生产线,装配线
这是大量生产作业的装配线,包括不同制造过程中各项机件与人员的组合。
Working on an assembly line can be incredibly boring and tiring.
装配线的工作通常极端无聊而且累人。
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