为您找到与双语英语是什么意思相关的共200个结果:
备考考研英语,最重要就是提高英语阅读能力,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语双语美文阅读,希望大家喜欢!
Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, with a US review finding music training can lead to improved speech and foreign language skills.
掌握一门乐器能够使大脑发生变化。这是美国的一项最新研究发现,通过音乐训练还能够提高演讲和外语水平。
Although it has been suggested in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there has been little evidence to show that music boosts brain power.
尽管过去就有人提到过听莫扎特或其他古典音乐可以让人变得更聪明,但是并没有足够的证据证明音乐能提高人的智商。
But a data-driven review by Northwestern University has pulled together research that links musical training to learning that spills over into skills including language, speech, memory, attention and even vocal emotion.
如今,美国西北大学的一项研究从数据出发,分析探讨了音乐训练对语言、演讲、记忆力、注意力甚至感情表达等能力的影响。
Researcher Nina Kraus said the data strongly suggested that the neural connections made during musical training also enhanced the brain for other aspects of human communication.
据研究人员妮娜·克劳斯介绍,他们的研究数据充分表明,音乐训练过程中所产生的神经元连接能增强大脑在人际沟通等方面的能力。
“ The effect of music training suggests that, akin to physical exercise and its impact on body fitness, music is a resource that tones the brain for auditory fitness and thus requires society to re-examine the role of music in shaping individual development,”the researchers said in their study.
在研究报告中,这些研究人员这样说道:“与体育锻炼对身体健康的影响一样,音乐能够增强大脑活力,增强听觉的敏锐度。所以我们有必要重视音乐在个人发展中所起的作用。”
Kraus said learning musical sounds could enhance the brain’s ability to adapt and change and also enable the nervous system to provide a scaffolding of patterns that are important to learning.
克劳斯还说,学习声乐能够提高大脑的应变能力,也可以帮助神经系统建立起一个有利于学习的架构。
The study, published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience, looked at the explosion of research in recent years focused on the effects of music training on the nervous system which could have strong implications for education.
该成果发表于《神经系统科学自然评论》上,对近几年该领域内的最新研究进行了回顾和分析。这些研究主要关注的是音乐训练对神经系统的影响及其可能会对教育产生的潜在影响。
The study found that playing an instrument primes the brain to choose what is relevant in a complex process that may involve reading or remembering a score, timing issues and coordination with other musicians.
研究发现,演奏乐器能帮助提升大脑从各种复杂的过程中分辨出有价值信息的能力,这一复杂的过程可能包括看谱、记谱,计时或与其他乐师配合等。
“A musician’s brain selectively enhances information-bearing elements in sound,” Kraus said in a statement. “In a beautiful interrelationship between sensory and cognitive processes, the nervous system makes associations between complex sounds and what they mean.”
克劳斯在一项声明中说:“音乐家的大脑能够有选择性地从声音中分辨出载有信息的元素。在感觉和认知的不断交互和融合中,神经系统能把复杂的声音和它们所表达的意思联系起来。”
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一些有趣的英语故事,能够吸引少儿阅读英语的兴趣,从而提高英语的阅读能力,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些少儿英语简短小故事,欢迎大家阅读!
Jake was always sick. He repeatedly got infections—mostly colds or the flu—from patients. He considered himself lucky to be alive, considering what he’d read about deadly bacteria and viruses that were developing immunity to all the latest drugs. A hospital is a dangerous place. He wanted out of the hospital, but he had nowhere to go. He was no spring chicken. The pay, benefits, and hours were good. His schedule regularly included three- or four-day weekends.
But, he was just going through the same motions, day after day. He was at the top of the ladder for an orderly. There were no other jobs that he could qualify for, unless he wanted to go to school for several years to become a tech or a registered nurse. But those jobs would mean working in a hospital. He wanted out.
He wished he had stayed with his old job as an assistant pro at Brookside Golf Course. The pay was low and the benefits were few, but the game of golf was his passion. He loved teaching the game to others. He was a happy man when he worked at the golf course—the freshly mowed green grass, the blue sky, the white clouds. Not a sick person in sight—only healthy people, enjoying themselves. Why had he quit that job, he wondered over and over. Ten years ago, he must have had a good reason, but he sure couldn’t remember what it was now. His life was now a constant regret about the poorest decision he had ever made.
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爱情是人与人之间的强烈的依恋、亲近、向往,以及无私专一并且无所不尽其心的情感。阅读爱情英语美文,感悟爱情的美好,下面读文网小编为大家带来爱情英语美文双语欣赏,欢迎大家阅读!
It hurts to love someone and not be loved in return. But what is more painful is to love someone and never find the courage to let that person know how you feel.
只有付出的爱是痛苦的,但比这更痛苦是爱一个人却没有勇气让那人知道你的感情。
A sad thing in life is when you meet someone who means a lot to you,only to find out in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go.
生命中令人悲伤的一件事是你遇到了一个对你来说很重要的人,但却最终发现你们有缘无份,因此你不得不放手。
The best kind of friend is the kind you can sit on a porch swing with,never say a word,and then walk away feeling like it was the best conversation you've ever had.
最好的朋友就是那种能和你促膝而坐,彼此不说只字片语,分别时却感到这是你有过的最好的一次交流!
It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been losing until it arrives.
的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么,同样,只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。
It takes only a minute to get a crush on someone,an hour to like someone,and a day to love someone- but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.
迷上某人只需一分钟,喜欢上某人需要一小时,爱上某人则要一天,然而,忘记某人却是一辈子的事情。
Don't go for looks;they can deceive. Don't go for wealth;even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
别倾心于容貌,因为它具有欺骗性,也别倾心于财富,它也会消散,倾心于那个能带给你笑容的人吧,因为一个笑容能使漫漫长夜如白昼般明亮。
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优美的文字于细微处传达出美感,并浸润着人们的心灵。阅读英语美文能够提高阅读水平,更能够让人感悟人生哲理。下面读文网小编为大家带来哲理英语美文双语阅读,欢迎大家阅读!
When you had fallen to the bottom of your life, every people around you would tell you: Be hard-bitten and be happy!
在你跌入人生谷底的时候,你身旁所有的人都告诉你:要坚强,而且要快乐。
To be hard-bitten would be necessary, but be happy? Even in that serious occation? That would be hard for you, after all, who could keep happy while he were head-broken and bleeding.
坚强是绝对需要的,但是快乐?在这种情形下,恐怕是太为难你了。毕竟,谁能在跌得头破血流的时候还觉得高兴?
But you should at least keep calm, calmly facing and calmly treating.
但是至少可以做到平静。平静地看待这件事,平静地把其他该处理的事处理好。
If you have obtained the calmness, without happy and without unhappy, you then have possessed the power for rebirth.
平静,没有快乐,也没有不快乐。能做到这一点,你就已经有了复元的能量。
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通过阅读英语美文,不仅能够感受语言之美,领悟语言之用,还能产生学习语言的兴趣。下面读文网小编为大家带来精选优美英语散文双语,欢迎大家阅读!
I've opened the curtain of my east window here above the computer, and I sit now in a holy theater before a sky-blue stage. A little cloud above the neighbor's trees resembles Jimmy Durante's nose for a while, then becomes amorphous as it slips on north. Other clouds follow, big and little and tiny on their march toward whereness. Wisps of them lead or droop because there must always be leading and drooping.
拉开了房间东边电脑上方的窗帘,感觉自己仿佛身处一个神圣的剧场,面前是一座天蓝色的舞台。邻居家树丛上飘着的一片小小的云,就像杰米·杜兰特的大鼻子,一会儿,云朵渐渐向北飘移,大鼻子也就散了。天空的云继续漂浮着,大的、小的、飘向它们应该飘向的地方。缕缕白云或前行,或散去,这最自然不过了。
The trees seem to laugh at the clouds while yet reaching for them with swaying branches. Trees must think that they are real, rooted, somebody, and that perhaps the clouds are only tickled water which sometimes blocks their sun. But trees are clouds, too, of green leaves-clouds that only move a little. Trees grow and change and dissipate like their airborne cousins.
树梢随风轻摆,像向上攀附云朵,也像在嘲笑云朵。树肯定在想自己才是实实在在、稳稳扎根的重量级人物,而云朵只不过是积聚的水珠,常常挡住太阳的光辉。其实树也是一种云,是绿叶做的云,是只能轻微浮动的云。树会成长、变化、消失,就跟天空的浮云一样。
And what am I but a cloud of thoughts and feelings and aspirations? Don't I put out tentative mists here and there? Don't I occasionally appear to other people as a ridiculous shape of thoughts without my intending to? Don't I drift toward the north when I feel the breezes of love and the warmth of compassion?
我不也是一朵云吗?一朵会思考有感情有欲望的云。我不是也像云朵一样左右摇晃犹豫不定吗?我不是也经常不经意间就在他人面前表现荒谬可笑的想法吗?在感受到爱的微风和怜悯的温暖时,我不也像一朵朝北游走的浮云吗?
If clouds are beings, and beings are clouds, are we not all well advised to drift, to feel the wind tucking us in here and plucking us out there? Are we such rock-hard bodily lumps as we imagine?
若浮云如人,人亦如浮云,我们是否都应该飘,感受风的力量,让我们一时扎根这里,一时又把我们拔起吹走?难道我们真的就如自己想象中的那样稳如磐石吗?
Drift, let me. Sing to the sky, will I. One in many, are we. Let us breathe the breeze and find there in our roots in the spirit.
让我飘吧!我要向天高歌。我们是茫茫世界中的沧海一粟。就让我们一起呼吸微风的气息,在其中寻找我们灵魂的根。
I close the curtain now, feeling broader, fresher. The act is over. Applause is sweeping through the trees.
我拉上了窗帘,眼前似乎更开阔了,心灵更透亮了。一切都过去了,屋外,树叶沙沙作响,像是在为我喝彩。
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在商务场合的问候中,正确运用礼仪非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语礼仪双语阅读,欢迎大家阅读!
A: Hello. I'm Mia Conners。
A: 您好,我是Mia Conners。
B: Hi Mia. I'm David Sinclair, and this is my partner Gina Evans. (hold out hand to shake)
B: 您好,Mia。我是David Sinclair,这是我的搭档Gina Evans。(握手)
A: Nice to meet you Mr. Sinclair and Ms Evans. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today。
A: 您好,Sinclair先生。您好,Evans女士。谢谢你们今天抽出时间与我会面。
B: It's our pleasure. And please, call us David and Gina. Can I take your coat?
B: 这是我们应该做的。另外,叫我们David和Gina就可以了。需要我帮您拿外套吗?
A: Thank you。
A: 谢谢。
B: No problem. Please take a seat and we'll be right with you。
B: 没事。请稍坐片刻,我们马上就过来。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语礼仪双语阅读,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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红酒(Red wine)是葡萄酒的通称,并不一定特指红葡萄酒。红酒有许多分类方式。以成品颜色来说,可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉红葡萄酒三类。下面读文网小编为大家带来购物英语双语阅读,希望大家喜欢!
喝适量红酒对身体有许多健康益处,但对女性预防乳腺癌而言,红酒是有害物质。
这项研究的第一作者波利.纽科姆9日说,以前一些研究曾显示,红酒有助预防心脏病和前列腺癌等,但现在她领导的研究小组发现,红酒并不能帮助预防乳腺癌。加入收藏夹
纽科姆在一份声明中说:“我们发现,红酒与白酒一样会增加女性乳腺癌风险,两者在这方面没有区别。”
研究人员共调查了6300多名患乳腺癌的女性和7500多名健康女性的饮酒习惯。他们得出的结论是,女性如果每周饮酒超过14杯,不论她们饮用的是红酒、白酒还是啤酒,罹患乳腺癌的几率比不饮酒者增加24%。研究人员因此建议,女性饮酒一定要适量,每天不要超过一杯。
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英语散文的发展历程十分曲折,散文大家风格多变,兼之中英语言个性殊异,若要成功地把英语散文大家的作品翻译到中文,既须了解英语散文发展的概况,又须注意保证气韵逻辑通畅,文气沛然,才能传神译出,曲尽其妙,令汉语读者获得相同或相近的审美感受。下面读文网小编为大家带来经典英语散文双语,希望大家喜欢!
那天,我刚刚走进滨河公园,便听到从小树林中传出了画眉的叫声。顺声走去,我看见一只画眉正在花坛里跳来跳去。我仔细观察,寻找它腿上应该有的细索,结果没有看到。啊,这是一只跳出樊笼自由的鸟儿。它自由自在地,一会儿跳上月季的花枝,扬起头来歌唱一阵,一会儿又跳进草丛里,尾巴一翘一翘,向我张望。它那得意的神态,确实招人喜爱。
The other day when I went into Riverside Park, I was greeted by the chirrup of a song thrushfrom a grove. Walking towards the sound I saw the thrush hopping about in a flower bed. Ilooked carefully trying to spot a tiny piece of string that should have been fastened to its leg,but in vain. Ah, it must have escaped from its cage. It was a free bird! One moment it jumpedonto a rose spray and sang with its head high, the next it plunged into the grass and looked atme with its tail waving up and down. Its proud and self-satisfied manner was really enchanting.
在离它不远的草地上,有一只鸟笼。涂了漆的竹篾儿,根根洁净、整齐。笼顶上的那个大笼钩儿,锃明瓦亮。笼门上还挂着一个大红绒穗子,好看极了。若与住房比拟,这可算是一幢相当豪华的住宅了。
Not far from the bird on the grass was a bird cage. It was made of painted bamboo strips andlooked neat and clean. On top of the cage stood a big gleaming metal hook. From the cage-door hung a fiery red tassel, which added to the magnificence of the cage. As birdhouses go,this was certainly a luxurious residence.
在附近的马缨花树下,一位老人正坐着打瞌睡。看来,他就是鸟笼的主人。他听到我的脚步声,睁开了睡眼。我主动向他打招呼:
An old man was dozing under a nearby hibiscus tree. He seemed to be the owner of the cage.Hearing my approaching steps he opened his eyes. I began the dialogue.
“老师傅,你的画眉逃出了笼子!”
"Hello. You bird has got out."
“是的,让它散散步。”
"Yeah. Let it go for a stroll."
“不怕它飞走了么?”我说。
"Aren't you afraid it might fly away?"
老人望了望我,又冷冷一笑:“飞走,往哪儿飞!它舍不得那个食罐儿!”
The old man cast a glance at me and gave an uncaring smile. "Fly away? But why should it? Itcan't leave the food bowl."
我望望食罐儿,并没有什么特殊之处,只不过是细瓷印有一枝梅花罢了。罐中的鸟食是些黄澄澄的颗粒,有一缕野草的清香散发出来。这不外乎把泡软了的小米拌上煮熟了的蛋黄,也许又加了一点什么香料之类,没有什么稀奇。
Examining the bowl carefully, I found nothing special about it. It was no more than a small finechina bowl with a plum design on the side. The bird food in it was some yellow grains whichgave off the refreshing smell of wild grass. I thought it must be a mixture of soaked millet andthe yolk of boiled eggs, perhaps with some condiments added to it. There was nothing specialabout it.
我把我的看法向老人说了。他摇了摇头,没有说什么,只冲着我微笑。我不好再追问他,也许在养鸟这门学问里面,各有各的绝招儿,其中奥秘不愿告人。
I told the old man what was on my mind, but he just shook his head and smiled at me withoutsaying a word. I knew better than to keep on inquiring, for each has his own tricks in raisingbirds and such secrets must never be given away.
这里我瞧见那只自由的鸟儿,从从容容地走进了笼门儿。啪的一声,老人随后把笼门关上。画眉得意洋洋,立在食罐上正啄食那黄澄澄的颗粒。我走出公园想着,那食罐里放了什么样的“迷魂药”,竟使一只美丽的画眉,只会唱歌而忘却了自己的一双翅膀?!
Just at that moment I saw the carefree bird walk into the cage at a leisurely pace. Seeing thathis bird was re-encaged, the old man slid down the cage-door with a click. Standing on the rimof the bowl complacently, the thrush had already begun to peck at its food. As I left the park, Iturned over in my mind a recurring question—what was the magic in the food that had madethis beautiful bird sing so happily but forget about its wings?
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在全国硕士研究生入学英语考试中,阅读理解试题在整个试卷中占很大比重,其重要程度不言而喻。想要提高英语阅读能力,最好的办法就是多看多练。为了提高大家的阅读水平,下面是读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读经典美文双语,希望大家喜欢!
The US trade deficit soared in August as surging Chinese imports worsened global economic imbalances and stoked rising American anger with China’s exchange rate policy.
美国8 月份贸易逆差猛增。美国认为从中国的进口激增加剧了全球经济的失衡,引发美国对中国汇率政策的愤怒。
The data, published on Thursday, come ahead of Friday’s release deadline for the US Treasury’s twice-yearly report on exchange rates, in which it has to decide whether or not formally to name China as a currency manipulator. Despite congressional pressure, the Treasury has so far refrained from using the label, arguing that it makes no practical difference to relations with Beijing.
这一数据是周四发布的。星期五美国财政部就要发表一年两度的汇率报告,在报告中财政部必须决定是否要将中国正式列为汇率操纵国。尽管国会施加了压力,但财政部一直避免使用“贸易操纵国”这一说法,称这么做对美中关系没有实质性的好处。
The figures released by the commerce department showed the deficit in goods and services widening by 8.7 per cent to $46.3bn. That figure was the second highest gap of the year, exceeding economists’ expectations. The rise was driven by US businesses stocking up on consumer goods and cars at the end of summer.
美国商务部发布的数据显示,商品和服务贸易逆差扩大了8.7%,升至463亿美元。这是今年出现的第二大逆差,数额之大超出了经济学家的预想。美国企业在夏末增加了消费品和汽车的库存,这是逆差上升的原因。
Exports ticked up by 0.22 per cent to $153.8bn, the highest level in two years, but were outstripped by imports, which jumped by 2.1 per cent to $200.2bn.
美国的对外出口也有小幅度的增加,上浮0.22 个百分点,至1538 亿美元,创两年来出口额的最高水平。但出口增幅明显不如进口,进口增加2.1%,至2002 亿美元。
“The structural US trade deficit continues to persist on the lack of Chinese demand for US exports,”said Michael Woolfolk, analyst, BNY Mellon Global Markets.
纽约银行梅隆全球市场分析师迈克尔·伍尔福克表示,“如果中国对美国出口缺乏需求,美国的结构性贸易逆差将持续存在。”
In August, imports from China rose by 6.1 per cent to a record $35.3bn. That left a US trade shortfallwith its most politically sensitive trading partner at a record $28bn at a time when the US is intensifying its scrutiny of China for creating trade imbalances by undervaluing the renminbi.
8 月份,美国从中国的进口增加6.1%,达353 亿美元,这是个创纪录的数字,使美国与中国这对政治上最敏感的贸易伙伴的逆差额飙升至史无前例的280 亿美元。美国一直以来都在关注因中国不愿让人民币升值而造成的贸易失衡。
Economists expect imports to the US to cool as the end of the year nears because consumer demand remains tepid. Ian Shepherdson, chief US economist at High Frequency Economics, notes that much of the expansion of the deficit in August was due to rising oil prices and a drop in aircraft orders.
经济学家预测,由于消费者需求萎靡不振,美国的进口额将会在年底降温。高频经济学的首席美国经济学家伊恩·谢泼德森指出,8 月份贸易逆差的扩大很大程度上是由于油价上升和飞机订单下降。
The US deficit with China accounts for about half of its shortfall with the rest of the world. US deficits with the European Union, Canada and Japan also widened in August.
美国对华贸易逆差占美国对全球其他所有国家贸易逆差总额的大约一半。8月份,美国对欧盟、加拿大和日本的贸易逆差也有所扩大。
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一组专业人士向一群4-8岁的儿童提出一个问题:“爱是什么?”得到的答案比其他人所能想到的还广还深。下面是读文网小编整理的双语散文:爱的诠释,欢迎大家阅读!
A group of professional people posed this question to a group of 4 to 8 year-olds: “Whatdoes love mean?” The answers they got were broader and deeper than anyone could haveimagined. See what you think.
“When my grandmother got arthritis, she couldn’t bend over and paint her toenailsanymore. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands got arthritis too.That’s love.” — Rebecca, age 8
“When someone loves you, the way they say your name is different. “You know that yourname is safe in their mouth.” — Billy, age 4
“Love is when you go out to eat and give somebody most of your French fries withoutmaking them give you any of theirs.” — Chris, age 6
“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t yell at them becauseyou know it would hurt their feelings.” — Samantha, age 6
“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.” — Terri, age 4
一组专业人士向一群4-8岁的儿童提出一个问题:“爱是什么?”得到的答案比其他人所能想到的还广还深。看看这些答案,你能想到什么。
“我的祖母患了关节炎无法弯下腰涂指甲油,因此一直都是我的祖父帮她做这件事,即使他的手也患上了关节炎。这就是爱。”——丽贝卡(8岁)
“如果有人爱你,那么你的名字对他来说与众不同。而且你知道他们永远不会把你的秘密说出去。”——比利(4岁)
“爱是当你出去吃饭时,把你大部分的炸薯条都给他们,而不需要他们把自己盘子里的东西给你。”——克莉丝(6岁)
“爱是虽然他把你气得发疯,你也不会对他喊叫,因为你怕伤害了他的感情。”——萨曼塔(6岁)
“爱是当你疲倦时让你发笑的东西”。——特里(4岁)
“Love is when my mommy makes coffee for my daddy and she takes a sip before giving it tohim, to make sure the taste is OK.” — Danny, age 7
“Love is what’s in the room with you at Christmas if you stop opening presents and listen.” — Bobby, age 5
“Love is hugging. Love is kissing. Love is saying no.” — Patty, age 8
“When you tell someone something bad about yourself and you’re scared they won’t loveyou anymore. But then you get surprised because not only do they still love you, they love youeven more.” — Matthew, age 7
“There are two kinds of love. Our love. God’s love. But God makes both kinds of them.” —Jenny, age 4
“爱是我妈妈为我爸爸煮咖啡,再递给他之前都要尝一口,试试味道是否很好。”——丹尼(7岁)
“爱是在圣诞节,和你呆在同一个房间,你会停止拆礼物而去听他们说些什么。”——博比(5岁)
“爱是拥抱,爱是亲吻,爱要懂得拒绝。”——帕蒂(8岁)
“当你告诉他们你做的坏事后害怕他们会不再爱你,但却发现他们不但还爱你,而且更爱你了。”——马修(7岁)
“有两种爱。我们的爱和上帝的爱,但这两种爱都是上帝所赋予的。”——詹妮(4岁)
“Love is when you tell a guy you like his shirt, then he wears it everyday.” — Noelle, age 7
“Love is like a little old woman and a little old man who are still friends even after they knoweach other so well.” — Tommy, age 6
“During my piano recital, I was on a stage and scared. I looked at all the people watchingme and saw my daddy waving and smiling. He was the only one doing that. I wasn’t scaredanymore.” — Cindy, age 8
“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep atnight.” — Clare, age 5
“Love is when mommy sees daddy smelly and sweaty and still says he is handsomer thanRobert Redford.” — Chris, age 8
“Love is when your puppy licks your face even after you left him alone all day.” — Mary Ann,age 4
“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go outand buy new ones.” — Lauren, age 4
“When you love somebody, your eyelashes go up and down and little stars come out of you.” — Karen, age 7
“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say ita lot. People forget.” — Jessica, age 8
“爱是当你告诉一个男孩你喜欢他的这件衬衫,他就天天穿着它。”——诺艾尔(7岁)
“爱就像一位小老太和一位小老头,即使他们彼此非常熟悉但仍然是朋友。”——汤米(6岁)
“在我的钢琴独奏会上,我正在后台准备,心里非常害怕。我看了看台下那些盯着我的人,发现我爸爸向我招手并冲我微笑,他是惟一这么做的人,我不再害怕了。”——辛迪(8岁)
“我妈妈爱我胜过任何人,你不会看到其他人临睡前给我晚安吻。”——克莱尔(5岁)
“爱是当妈妈看见爸爸浑身汗臭、满身大汗的时候仍然说他比罗伯特•莱福德还帅。”——克莉丝(8岁)
“爱是即使你把你的小狗孤零零扔在家一天,他还会添你的脸。”——玛丽•安(4岁)
“我的姐姐很爱我,因为她把所有的旧衣服都给了我,自己还得再去买新的。”——劳伦(4岁)
“如果你爱某人,你的眼睫毛会上下地跳来跳去,小星星就从你身上出来了。”——卡伦(7岁)
“你不要说‘我爱你’,除非你明白爱是什么。但要是你明白了,你必须经常说。人么却总忘记。”——杰西卡(8岁)
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优美的文字于细微处传达出美感,并浸润着人们的心灵。通过英语美文,不仅能够感受语言之美,领悟语言之用,还能产生学习语言的兴趣。度过一段美好的时光,即感悟生活,触动心灵。下面是读文网小编为大家带来智慧哲理英语美文中英双语,希望大家喜欢!
John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself intrigued with the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
约翰正在等一个带着玫瑰花的女孩,他和她深交已久,却素未谋面。13个月前,在佛罗里达的图书馆里他从书架上拿下一本书。写在书的空白处的批注引起了他的兴趣。从柔和的字迹可以看出,这是自一位有思想、有见解的人。
In front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.
他从书皮上发现了这本书原来主人的名字——哈里斯·玛尼尔小姐。他花了一些时间和精力,最后终于找到了她的地址。他给她写了一封信,信中做了自我介绍,并邀请她回信。
During the next year and one-month the two grew to know each other through the mail. A Romance was budding. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7:00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.
在随后的一年零一个月里,两个人通过信件加深了彼此之间的了解。一段浪漫的故事正在慢慢孕育。约翰要求她寄一张照片来,但她却拒绝了。她觉得如果他真的在乎她,那么她长相如何并不重要。后来他们安排了他们的第一次见面——晚上七点钟在纽约中心火车站。
"You'll recognize me, " she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel." So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.
“你会认出我的,”她写道,“我会把一朵红玫瑰别在衣领上。”所以那天晚上七点钟他就在车站寻找那位带着红玫瑰的女孩。
A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him, her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned him and upheld his own.
一位身穿绿色衣服的年轻女子向他走来,她身材修长而苗条,眼睛蓝蓝的,美如鲜花。他几乎是不由自主地向她走进近。就在那时,他看见了——哈里斯·玛尼尔 ——一位年过40的女人。女孩很快地走开了。他感觉自己好像被分裂成了两半——他是多么强烈地想跟随这位年轻女子,然而又是如此深深地向往这位在心灵上陪伴他、鼓舞他的女人。
He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, "I'm John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"
他没有迟疑,挺起胸膛,说道,“我是约翰,你一定是玛尼尔小姐吧。我很高兴你来和我相见,我能请你吃饭吗?”
The woman smiled, "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"
女人笑了笑,回答说:“孩子,我不知道这是怎么回事,但是那位穿绿衣的年轻女子请求我把这朵玫瑰别在我的外套上面。她说如果你邀请我吃饭的话,我就告诉你她在马路对面的餐厅等你。她说这是一种考验!”
It's not difficult to admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in it's response to the unattractive.
玛尼尔小姐的智慧让人敬佩。一个人对那些平淡无奇的事物的表现恰恰反映出他内心的本质。
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下面是读文网小编整理的双语美文:片刻的欢乐,欢迎大家阅读!
Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. It was a cowboy’s life, a life for someone whowanted no boss.
What I did not realize was that it was also a ministry. Because I drove the night shift, my cabbecame a moving confessional. Passengers climbed in, sat behind me in total anonymity, andtold me about their lives. I encountered people whose lives amazed me, ennobled me, made melaugh and weep.
But none touched me more than a woman I picked up late one August night.
I was responding to a call from a small brick fourplex in a quiet part of town. I assumed I wasbeing sent to pick up some people who had been partying, or someone who had just had afight with a lover, or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial partof town.
When I arrived at 2:30 a.m., the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floorwindow. Under such circumstances, many drivers just honk once or twice, wait a minute, thendrive away. But I had seen too many impoverished people who depended on taxis as their onlymeans of transpor- tation.
Unless a situation smelled of danger, I always went to the door.
This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance, I reasoned to myself. So I walkedto the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a frail, elderly voice. I could hearsomething being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small womanin her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat with a veil pinnedon it, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.
The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered withsheets. There were no clocks on the walls, no knickknacks or utensils on the counters. In thecorner was a cardboard box filled with photos and glassware.
“Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab, thenreturned to assist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the curb.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat mypassengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good boy,” she said.
When we got in the cab, she gave me an address, then asked, “Can you drive throughdowntown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m inno hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice.” I looked in the rearview mirror. Her eyes wereglistening. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have verylong.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter. “What route would you like me to take?” I asked.
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she hadonce worked as an elevator operator. We drove through the neighborhood where she and herhusband had lived when they were newlyweds. She had me pull up in front of a furniturewarehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sitstaring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the first hint of sun was creasing the horizon, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
It was a low building, like a small convalescent home, with a driveway that passed under aportico. Two orderlies came out to the cab as soon as we pulled up. They were solicitous andintent, watching her every move. They must have been expecting her.
I opened the trunk and took the small suitcase to the door. The woman was already seated ina wheelchair.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching into her purse.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“There are other passengers,” I responded.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly.
“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said. “Thank you.”
I squeezed her hand, then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It wasthe sound of the closing of a life.
I didn’t pick up any more passengers that shift. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the restof that day, I could hardly talk.
What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift?What if I had refused to take the run, or had honked once, then driven away?
On a quick review, I don’t think that I have done anything more important in my life.
We’re conditioned to think that our lives revolve around great moments. But great momentsoften catch us unaware - beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. Peoplemay not remember exactly what you did, or what you said... but they will always remember howyou made them feel.
Take a moment to stop and appre- ciate the memories you have made, the memory makingopportunies around you and make someone feel special today.
二十年前,我以开出租车为生。这是一种富有冒险精神的生活,适合那些不想受老板管制的人。
开始我没有意识到它也是一种牧师职业。由于我上夜班,我的出租车就成为一辆流动的忏悔室。乘客们爬进车里,坐在我后面,素不相识,然后给我讲述他们的生活。我遇到过很多人,有些人的生活让我感到惊奇,有些人的生活让我肃然起敬,有些人带给我欢笑和哭泣。
然而最使我感动的,是在八月的一个晚上乘车的一位老妇人。
我正在接电话,是从一座砖造的四套公寓住宅小楼打来的,位于城镇一个安静的区域。我想可能是我让去那里接一些参加舞会的人,或者刚与爱人打过架的人,或者要去城镇工业区的某个工厂赶早班的工人。
凌晨两点半我赶到的时候,楼里除了第一层窗户那儿亮着一盏孤灯外,漆黑一片。在这种情况下,很多司机都是按一两下喇叭,等一会儿,然而就开车离开了。但我见过太多穷困的人们,他们把出租车作为唯一的交通工具。
除非嗅到危险的气氛,我总是走到门前。
乘客也许需要我的帮助,我这样为自己找理由。因此我走到门前,敲门。“请等一下。”回答的是一个虚弱而苍老的声音。我能听到在地板上拖着东西的声音,过了好一会,门开了。一位80多岁的弱小老妇人站在我面前。她穿着印花外套,戴着别有面纱的筒状女帽,就像从四十年代的电影里走出来的人。她身旁是一个小型的尼龙手提箱。
这座公寓看上去好像很多年没人住过了,所有的家具都用布蒙着,墙上没有挂钟,柜台上也没有任何装饰物或家用器具。墙角放着一个纸箱,里面堆满了照片和玻璃器皿。
“你能帮我把包拿到车上吗?”她说。我把箱子放到车上,又回来搀扶老妇人。她挽住我的胳膊,我们慢慢走到车旁。
她不停地感谢我的好心。“没什么,”我说,“我想要别人这样对待我的母亲,我就得尽力这样对待我的乘客。”“哦,你真是个好孩子。”她说。
当我们坐进车里,她递给我一个地址,然后又问道:“你能从城镇中心穿过去吗?”“那不是最近的路。”我很快回答。“哦,没关系,”她说,“我不急着赶路,我就要去救济院了。” 我从后视镜看了看,她的眼睛在闪着光。她继续说着:“我没有任何家人了,医生说我活不长了。”
我轻轻地伸手关掉了计量表。“您想让我走哪条路线?”我问。
接下来的两个小时,我们开车穿过了整个城市。她指给我看当年她作电梯操作员的那座大厦,她和她的新婚丈夫当年生活过的小区,她让我在一家家具商店前面停车,那儿以前是个舞厅,她还是个小姑娘时常去那儿跳舞。
有时经过一个特殊的大楼或角落时她会让我放慢车速,她会坐在那里瞪着夜空,默默无言。
当第一缕阳光打破了地平线,她突然说:“我累了,咱们现在就走吧。”
我们默默地驱车向她给我的那个地址驶去。
那是一座低矮的楼房,就像一个小疗养院,在门廊的下面有一条车道。我们刚停车,就有两个护理员出来向我们走来。她们关切而热心地注视着她的举动,看样子一定是在等着她的到来。
我打开车尾的行李箱,把她的手提箱提到门口。老妇人已经坐进轮椅里。
“我该给你多少钱?”她边说边把手伸进钱包。
“不用了,”我说。
“你得谋生呢,”她说。
“还有其他的乘客,”我回答。
几乎想也没想,我弯下腰来给了她一个拥抱。她也紧紧地抱着我。
“你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐,”她说,“谢谢你。”
我轻轻地握了握她的手,便走进了微弱的晨光中。门在我身后关上了。这也是生命关闭的声音。
那晚我没有拉其他的乘客。我漫无方向地开着车,陷入沉思中。那天其余的时间,我几乎说不出话。
如果那位老妇人碰到一位狂暴的司机,或者急着结束晚班的司机,那会怎么样呢?如果我拒绝跑这趟车,或者只是按一声喇叭,便开车离开,那又会怎么样呢?
匆忙回顾了一下,我认为我做了一件生命中再重要不过的事情。
我们习惯性地认为我们的生命中有一些重大的时刻,然而重大的时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上--也许在别人眼中是小事,但它有着美丽的包装。人们可能不会完全记住你所做的事,或者你所说的话……但他们却会永远记住你带给他们的感觉。
花上片刻的时间,静静地欣赏一下你的回忆,那些为周围的人创造了机会的回忆,那些使他人今天仍然感觉特别的回忆。
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海龟,意为“海归”,常被用于赞誉那些从国外引进新技术回中国的留学生们。过去,海龟们曾因这种赞誉而在当地就业市场中获得可观收入。然而,好时光一去不复返。海龟们不再获得普遍好评,他们与当地劳动力的工资差距正在减少,有些甚至难以找到工作。下面读文网小编为大家带来职场英语双语故事:海龟们的困境,欢迎大家阅读!
“I LEFT in 1980 with only three dollars in my pocket,” recalls Li Sanqi. Like most in that elite group, he excelled, rising to a coveted position at the University of Texas, while launching several technology firms. Now he is a senior executive at Huawei, a Chinese telecoms giant, enticed back by the chance to help build a world-class multinational.
Mr Li seems the perfect example of a sea turtle, orhai gui(in Mandarin, the phrase “return across the sea” sounds similar to that animal’s name), long applauded in China for bringing back advanced skills. In the past such folk reliably reaped handsome premiums in the local job market, but no longer. Sea turtles are not universally praised, the wage differential is shrinking and some are even unable to find jobs. Wags say they should now be calledhai dai, or seaweed. This is a startling turn, given their past contributions.
Wang Huiyao of the China Western Returned Scholars Association, which celebrates its centenary this year, observes that sea turtles have returned in five waves. The first, in the 19th century, produced China’s first railway-builder and its first university president. The second and third, before 1949, produced many leaders of the Nationalist and Communist parties. The fourth wave, which went to the Soviet bloc in the 1950s, produced such leaders as Jiang Zemin and Li Peng.
The present wave began in 1978, and is by far the biggest. Since then, about 2.6m Chinese have gone abroad to study. The exodus has grown of late to about 400,000 per year. The majority stay overseas, but the 1.1m who have come back have made a difference. Mr Wang argues that whereas the first three waves revolutionised China and the fourth modernised it, the fifth wave is globalising the country.
Sea turtles are helping to link China’s economy to the world. They founded leading technology firms such as Baidu. Many are senior managers in the local divisions of multinational firms. They are helping to connect China to commercial, political and popular culture abroad.
Why then is their importance declining? Several studies show that sea turtles on average must now wait longer to find a less senior post at a smaller salary premium over local hires. The weakening job market for all graduates is one reason. Another is that, as China’s domestic market has taken off, industries such as e-commerce have evolved in ways unfamiliar to those who spent years abroad. Gary Rieschel of Qiming Ventures, a venture-capital firm, says that investors who a decade ago would have funded only those returning from Silicon Valley are now backing entrepreneurs from local universities, who are more familiar with local consumption patterns, computer-gaming habits and social media such as Weibo and Weixin.
As China has boomed, its managers have started to shed their inferiority complex. A senior executive at Tencent, a Chinese social-media giant, says he still poaches sea turtles from foreign firms, but finds they have difficulty managing local engineers. A European investment banker says turtles often cling to quaint Western notions like transparency, meritocracy and ethics, which puts them at a disadvantage in China’s hyper-Darwinian economy, where locals are more willing to do whatever the boss or client wants.
Even foreign firms in China are getting pickier about whom they hire. Yannig Gourmelon of Roland Berger, a German management consultancy, believes the broader profit squeeze at multinational firms that killed off gilded expatriate packages has also sharply reduced the salary premium offered to sea turtles.
C grade turtles
There is another explanation: many of the latest wave are of lower quality. In the past, only the very best were allowed to go out and so competition for government scholarships was fierce. But as incomes have risen, many families of mediocre Chinese students have spent a fortune on degrees from universities of dubious quality that do little to enhance their job prospects. Worse yet, partly because of the downturn in Western economies, many have come back without work experience.
Even as hordes of less employable expatriates return, the brightest remain abroad. A study funded by America’s National Science Foundation found that 92% of Chinese with American PhDs still lived in that country five years after graduation. For Indians, the figure was 81%, for South Koreans 41% and for Mexicans 32%.
To lure such superstars back, the Chinese government is pouring pots of money into a scheme called 1,000 Talents, which offers generous subsidies and other perks. The powerful Organisation Department of the Communist Party is urging regional leaders and university heads to meet quotas for securing talent. In a forthcoming paper, Mr Wang and David Zweig of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology argue that China has been “perhaps the most assertive government in the world” in such efforts.
Will it work? It seems doubtful. Despite the policies, returning entrepreneurs hit many problems. Labour and land costs are rising, the theft of intellectual property is still rampant and corruption is widespread. Few top-tier scientists have returned. Mr Wang and Mr Zweig’s paper explains why: “If China wants to bring back the best, it needs a fundamental reform of its academic and scientific institutions” to break the power of politicised administrators over hiring and funding.
The hard truth is that Chinese abroad often have ambivalent attitudes towards their homeland. The wife and children of Huawei’s Mr Li, the seemingly archetypal sea turtle, still live in America. Rather than just shovelling out subsidies, Chinese officials might do better to strengthen the rule of law, root out corruption and clean up China’s air, water and food. Sea turtles would be sure to notice.
据《经济学人》7月6日报道——“我在1980年离开(中国),口袋里仅揣着3美元,”李三奇回忆道。和那一批中大多数的精英们一样,他表现出众,并在曾催生过诸多科技公司的德克萨斯大学中晋升到一个令人垂涎的位置。现在他是中国电信巨头——华为公司的高级管理人员,他因中国需其帮忙以建立一个世界级跨国公司而被召唤回国。
李先生是海龟们的杰出代表。海龟,意为“海归”,常被用于赞誉那些从国外引进新技术回中国的留学生们。过去,海龟们曾因这种赞誉而在当地就业市场中获得可观收入。然而,好时光一去不复返。海龟们不再获得普遍好评,他们与当地劳动力的工资差距正在减少,有些甚至难以找到工作。坊间有称他们现在应该被称为海待(海带)。在这个转折点上,他们昔日辉煌不再。
王辉耀,是已走过百年历程的欧美同学会中的一员,他观察到共有五次海龟回国潮。第一次发生在19世纪,并为中国培育了第一条铁路设计者以及第一个大学校长;第二和第三次,发生在1949年以前,并为国共两党培育出许多领导人;第四次浪潮,和1950年被送往苏联阵营深造有关,并产生了如江泽民及李鹏等领导人。
现在我们正经历始于1978年的第五次浪潮,也是最大的一次。从那以后,约260万中国学子出国深造。最近,这批大量外出深造的队伍以每年40万人的速度增长。他们中的大部分留在海外,但是其中的110万人回国发展,希望创不同。王先生认为,如果说前三次留学归国浪潮有助于变革中国,第四次浪潮为了使中国走向现代化,那么第五次浪潮则为这个国家带来全球化。
海龟们将中国经济与世界相连。他们成立了诸如百度等科技公司。他们中的大多数成为了跨国公司驻中国分公司的高级经理。他们正在从商业、政治以及流行文化上着手,帮助中国走向世界。
他们的重要性为何会下降?多项研究表明,和本地员工相比,海龟们需要花更多时间才能晋升到一个有较小工资溢价的不那么高级的职位。其中,这也和应届生就业市场疲软有关。另一个原因,则是因为(海龟们)已和中国国内市场脱轨。诸如电商等行业近年来发生巨大变化,对于那些在外漂泊数年的海龟们而言,一切都不再熟悉。启明创投的Gary Rieschel提到,十年前到处网罗从硅谷回来的投资者们现在将目光转移到从当地大学毕业的企业家们身上,因为他们更熟悉当地的消费模式,电脑游戏习惯以及诸如微博以及微信等社会媒体的使用方法。
随着中国的蓬勃发展,经理人们开始逐渐摆脱他们的自卑感。中国社交媒体巨头腾讯公司的一位高级管理人员说,他仍从国外公司网络海龟,但是却发现他们难以管理掌控当地的工程师们。一位欧洲的投资银行家说,海龟们倾向坚持属于西方的(在中国看起来)“奇怪”的信条:如透明,任人唯贤以及职业道德等,而这让他们在中国超达尔文经济的竞争中处于劣势地位——在中国,人们愿意竭尽所能达成老板与客户所好。
即使是中国的外资企业,也在聘请人员上越来越挑剔。德国管理咨询公司罗兰贝格的古默龙(Yannig Gourmelon)认为,跨国公司利润的大幅度减少,使那些镀金过的外派人员待遇下降,也是让海龟们获得更少薪金的原因。
C级海龟
现在还有另外一个解释:许多最近归国的海龟们(和之前相比)质量较低。过去,只有那些精英中的精英才被允许出国留学,因此,政府奖学金的竞争异常激烈;但是现在,随着收入的增加,许多平庸学生也能依靠财富获取一个质量可疑大学的文凭,而这对增加其职场竞争力,提高就业前景没有任何帮助。比这更遭的是,部分由于西方国家的经济衰落,海龟们归国全无工作经验。
即使现在(海龟们)以受雇外籍人士身份回国的数量越来越少,最聪明的仍留在国外。一个由美国国家科学基金会资助的研究发现,拥有美国博士学位的92%的中国人在毕业五年后仍留在美国。与此对应,这个情况对于印度人来说是81%,对于韩国人而言是41%,对于墨西哥人来说是32%。
为了吸引这些超级巨星们,中国政府投入大量资金到一个旨在为他们提供慷慨补贴及大量津贴的“__”之中。中共组织部正敦促地方领导人以及大学校长们完成一定配额,以引进人才。在即将发表的论文中,王先生以及香港科技大学崔大伟(DavidZweig)认为,就这些方面而言,中国“也许是世界上最果断的政府”。
这些做法有用吗?现在下结论还为时尚早。尽管有了这些政策,归国企业家们仍面临许多问题。劳动力成本以及土地资金费用正在上升。在顶级科学家们的圈子中,几乎没有人回国。在王先生和崔大伟的论文中解释了这一现象:“如果中国希望吸引最好的(科学家)回国,那么她需要对学术及科研机构进行根本性的改革”,并以此跳出行政长官雇佣和资助科研的怪圈。
一个残酷的事实是,远在国外的中国人对于他们的祖国常常怀有矛盾的心情。在华为工作的李先生,就是典型海龟中的一员,他的妻儿仍在美国居住。若想吸引海龟们回归,除提高补助外,中国官员也许还需要加强法治,根除腐败,净化空气,清洁水源,解决食品安全问题。如果他们真这样做了,海龟们一定注意得到。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来金融英语双语阅读,欢迎大家学习!
A company is an organization which operates a business in one of these forms: A business which is owned by a single individual who is entitled to all of the profits
and assumes all liabilities of the business is called a sole proprietorship. When two or more parties share the profits and liabilities of a company it is called a
partnership. Partnerships usually are "limited partnerships" in which a managing partner runs the day-to-
day business while the limited partners are not involved in management decisions and enjoy limited liability. Sole proprietorships and partnerships usually
adopt a company name known as a DBA or "doing business as" that company name. As business grows, the principals might want to apply for a corporate charter.
The corporation formed in this process is considered to be a separate individual by law and usually provides certain tax relief, expense deductions, and liability
protection to the principals involved. Corporations may be privately or publicly owned.
公司是经营某项业务的组织,它有两种形式:一种是个人所有,这个人拥有全部资产并承担所有债务。如果有两个或更多的团体共同分享公司的利润并承担义务,这样的公司被称作合伙。合伙企业通常是"有限合伙",也就是合伙人执行每天的经营不参与管理决策并承担有限义务。独资和合伙企业通常使用所有人之外的名称作为公司的名字。随着业务发展,公司负责人就会申请一个公司章程。在制定公司章程的过程中,公司被看作是独立的法人,负责人通常会有一些税务减免,费用削减和债务保护。公司可以是私有制或共有制。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来金融英语银行双语阅读,欢迎大家学习!
The Commercial Banking System Today in the United States
Several of the characteristics of American banking just discussed carry over into today's commercial banking system. Prominent among these is the dual-chartering system; that is, we continue to have commercial bank charters issued at two different levels of government. National banks receive their charters from the Comptroller of Currency~. Any national bank must have somewhere in its corporate title the word "national". Thus, for example, "Wells Fargo Bank, National Association" indicates that this bank has a federal charter. All national banks must be members of the Federal Reserve System.
Most banks, however, receive their charters from the appropriate agency of their respective state. They are under the supervision of their state's banking authority. However, state-chartered commercial banks may elect to become members of the Federal Reserve System, but this not mandatory for them as it is for national banks. If state-chartered banks~ elect membership in the Federal Reserve System, they come under the supervision of two banking authorities, state and national.
Thus, the American commercial banking system is comprised of two types of banks: the member banks of the Federal Reserve System which are national banks and those state-chartered banks electing membership; and nonmember state-chartered banks. Today' s banking system in the United States is comprised of more than 14,000 individual banks. Of this number, well under 50 percent are member banks of the Federal Reserve System——only 5,788 commercial banks out of a total of 14,633, or roughly 40 percent. These member banks, however, commanded the largest share of commercial banks resources, about three-fourths as of June 30, 1976. They held over three-fourths of deposits subject to check, $202,144 million as of the same date, which represented some 67 percent of our total money supply.
Although the national banks did~ continue a considerable advance in American commercial banking development, they also brought with them disadvantages. Their improvements included the establishment of a safe, uniform currency and a reduction in the number of commercial bank failures through strengthening due to more conservative standards of regulation and examination. There also developed a measure of correspondent banking relations through the provision for regarding, deposits in reserve city and central reserve city banks as reserves. But this last feature also was the System's greatest weakness. The National Bank System provided for the concentration go existing reserves into the city banks, but no provision was made for the creation of new reserves when necessary.
In our discussion, these two characteristics of present-day commercial banks will be in the forefront of much of our analysis: First, commercial banks create deposit liabilities against themselves, instead of note issue as the early banks did; and second, commercial banks today hold a wide variety of earning assets, not just short-term, self-liquidating loans~. One thing, however, continues to be just as true today as it was in the days of the banker: creation of money occurs when two opposite transactions take place simultaneously between the commercial bank and the customer~ The commercial bank increases its debt to the customer, and the customer puts himself into debt to the bank by the same amount. This simultaneous exchange of liabilities is significant because one of the debts created——the demand deposit liability——is money while the other-the loan——earns income for the bank.
From Money and Banking
NOTES
1.dual chartering system 双轨(银行)注册制,指商业银行既可以在联邦注册,也可在各州注册。这一制度为美国所特有。
2.National banks 国民银行,在美国指在联邦注册的商业银行。
3.ComptrollerofCurrency壬塑生生里宣(隶属于财政部),是美国金融监管职能部门之一,与美联储共同承担金融业的监管职能。
4.Federal Reserve System 联邦储备体系,即美国的中央银行(体系),通常可简称为美联储。
5.state-chartered banks 在州注册的商业银行,通常称为州立银行。
6.moneysupply 货币供应,包括货币供应量和货币供给行为两方面内容,是指银行系统通过其资金运用向社会注入货币的数量以及相应的行为过程。
7.Although the national banks did …did在此处表示强调,可译为“确实”。
8.correspondent banking 代理行业务,指某一银行委托其它银行代为办理某些业务的关系。
9.note issue 指中央银行制度建立之前,各商业银行自己发行银行券的业务活动。
10.self-liquidating loans 自我清偿贷款,指商业银行向有物资保证且清偿力较高的企业发放的短期贷款。
参考资料:
美国的银行体系
自1782年美国第一家银行——北美银行(Bank.fNorthAmerica)成立以来,美国金融业经过长达200多年的发展,目前已形成了一个以商业银行为主,包括中央银行、储蓄机构、投资银行和政府专业性银行在内的庞大体系。
一、美国的联邦储备体系(Federal Reserve System)
联邦储备体系,即美国的中央银行。它是根据1913年12月23日美国总统威尔逊签署的联邦储备法而建.立起来的,简称联储(FED)。
联储的组成包括以下几部分:(1)联邦储备银行。联邦储备银行共有12家,分别设在波士顿、纽约、费城、克利夫兰、里土满、亚特兰大、芝加哥、圣·路易斯、明尼阿波利斯、堪萨斯、达拉斯和旧金山。它们在各自负责的地区执行中央银行的职能。除以上12家联邦储备银行外,凡根据联邦法律在联邦注册成立的国民银行都必须参加联邦储备体系,成为成员银行。其他根据各州法律在州政府注册成立的银行,如符合条件并愿意参加联邦储备体系的,则可自愿申请加入。(2)联邦储备委员会。联邦储备委员会(FRB)设在首都华盛顿,由7名理事组成,负责管理整个联邦储备体系。理事会成员和主席均由总统任命。该委员会负责制定有关法律规则并监督其实施,制定和审查批准储备金要求、存款最高利率及贴现率等。(3)联邦公开市场委员会。联邦公开市场委员会负责制定联储的短期货币政策,由12名成员组成,包括联储委员会理事及部分联储银行行长。该委员会所制定的货币政策通过设在纽约联储银行的公开市场桌(Open Market Desk),在一个称之为“公开市场帐户”的特殊帐户买卖美国政府和联邦机构的债券及承兑银行票据来实现。(4)联邦咨询委员会。联邦咨询委员会由每个联邦储备区选派一名成员组成,是一个政策咨询和建议机构。
美国联邦储备体系的特点在于:(1)联储体系不是由联邦政府控制,而是由12个地区联储银行和联储委员会共同执行中央银行职能。(2)联储体系由成员银行共同拥有,而不是由联邦政府所有,其性质是私有的,具有很强的独立性,在制定和执行货币政策时不需要得到政府和国会的批准。
二、美国的商业银行体系
商业银行是美国银行体系的中坚力量。多年来,美国的商业银行体系形成了其独特的形式,主要有以下几方面特点: .
1.双轨银行制度
按对商业银行的管血体制划分,美国的商业银行可分为在联邦政府注册的国民银行和在州政府注册的州立银行两种,这就是美国独特的双轨银行制度。国民银行必须是联邦储备体系的成员银行,受财政部货币总监、联储和联邦存款保险公司的监督管理。州银行则不一定要参加联储及联邦存款保险公司。
长期以来,美国的商业银行总数一直保持在1万家以上。其中国民银行占50%左右。但国民银行中有许多是实力雄厚的大银行,如花旗银行(City Bank)、大通银行(Chase Manhattan Bank)、美洲银行(Bank of American)等等。这些银行也是美国主要的国际性大银行。
2.单一银行制度
单一银行制度是在三十年代世界性经济危机后在美国实行的,其目的是为了保证银行经营的安全性。单一银行制度的内容是不允许银行跨州设立分支机构,同时商业银行也不能经营投资银行业务。因此美国商业银行的经营无论是在地域范围还是业务范围上都受到很大限制。
80年代以来,金融自由化的浪潮遍及全球,美国的单一银行制度也受到了很大冲击,商业银行纷纷要求放松这方面的限制以适应日趋激烈'的竞争,有关法律已有所松动,美国商业银行的经营的自由度正在逐步扩大。
3.联邦存款保险公司
美国的联邦存款保险公司是根据1933年的银行法令建立起来的。根据有关法律规定,各银行要向联邦存款保险公司缴纳保险基金,而联邦存款保险公司有责任在投保银行倒闭时保证存款人的财产不致受到损失。此外,该公司还拥有检查监督的权力,成为会员银行的后盾。
三、其他金融机构
除商业银行外,美国还有其他一些金融机构,主要有以下几类:
1.储蓄机构。储蓄机构不是银行,但是能够向商业银行一样吸收存款,并把它作为主要资金来源。储蓄机构的资金原来主要投资于消费领域,但自80年代以来,大量转向其他领域。
储蓄机构主要可分为三类:(1)储贷机构。储贷机构是在联邦或州注册的金融机构,按照法律规定,这些机构的贷款必须大部分用于住房抵押贷款,其管理机构为联邦住宅贷款银行董事会和联邦储蓄和贷款保险公司。储贷机构又可分为合作社和股份公司两种形式。(2)互助储蓄银行。互助储蓄银行是由存款者所拥有的合作存款金融机构。其管理由一个受托人委员会(理事会)任命的管理人员负责。互助储蓄银行的资产主要投放于抵押贷款和抵押贷款证券上,也有相当比重投放于政府证券、公司债券和其他贷款上。(3)信用社。信用社为非盈利性酌合作金融机构,为会员提供个人贷款等银行服务。信用社由会员选出董事会,其他管理人员则由董事会任命。信用社成员必须由有一定联系的人员(如同一公司工作的员工)组成。
2.投资机构。美国的投资机构主要包括以下几类:(1)投资银行公司。美国的投资银行业十分发达,有许多世界著名的投资公司,如美林公司、摩根·斯坦利公司、所罗门兄弟公司等。投资银行公司的基本业务有四类:承购包瘸薪发行证券;经纪和交易;资金管理;其他收费业务。(2)证券经纪与交易公司。这些公司的资产以短期存款和证券、证券信贷(向客户提供购买证券的信贷)和公司股票为主。这些公司又可分为经纪公司和交易公司两种类型。(3)货币市场合作基金,也称货币市场基金,是一种合作基金形式的投资公司,其股票不在市场挂牌,在证券与交易委员会注册。(4)其他投资公司,包括固定信托投资公司、封闭式基金和小企业开发公司等。
3.保险公司。保险公司服务的基本作用是在计划和活动方面给企业和个人提供更高的确定性。为了提供保险,保险公司要持有大量资产。这些资产的持有和现金的流人与流出使保险公司能够起到把资金从一个部门转移到另一个部门的作用,因此也属于金融机构的范畴。保险公司按照业务性质可分为人寿保险公司和财产保险公司两类;按照组织形式又可分为股份公司和合作公司。
除此以外,美国的金融机构还包括财务公司、抵押贷款公司、房地产投资信托公司、金融服务公司等,这些金融机构在美国的金融体系中同样发挥着重要作用。
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到了该奋斗的年纪 没有理由喊累。下面读文网小编为大家带来高中生励志英语句子双语翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
1、 自信 是给你一把钥匙 通往更加明亮的自己 而不是置身于泡沫之中 只有清楚且尽量不勉强自己的人 才能呼吸顺
2、 很多时候再冷再痛也能扛住咬着牙忍住不让自己哭,反倒是突如其来的温暖一下子就能把人逼出泪来。
3、 我不会再继续喜欢你了这段文字审核后我就打算离开你了
4、 很崇拜刺猬的爱情,不管伤多深,都会坚持在一起
5、 感情上我们都不是好演员 我藏不住热情 你演不出喜欢
6、 自己选择的路,就是跪着,也要走完。自己爱上的人,就是离开,也要含笑说再见。
7、 人生四项基本原则:懂得选择,学会放弃,耐得住寂寞,经得起诱惑。
8、 风雨同舟你不陪 荣华富贵你是谁?
9、 不要高估两年内的自己,不要低估十年后的今天
10、 没有人会一直对你好,你要学会的是不依赖任何人。
11、 这盼望很悠长 亦决心等到尾 等得起
12、 到了该奋斗的年纪 没有理由喊累。
13、 如果你觉得你现在没有了我觉得不舍,你就应该记住当初我像条狗一样求你留住我,
14、 我不能哭 我不能输 我输不起
15、 我愿意对着你们笑 可我不是真的开心
16、 时间仿佛是一个圆 我们总是在重复地做着同样的事情
17、 再冷的石头,坐上一小时也会暖,难道人心不如石头。
18、 其实我并不快乐,但我只能笑着生活。
19、 不努力不会有机会出人头地。
20、 我爱你 你看不出来 才是最好笑的事
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她的泪水把信纸全弄湿了。后来一天,有人问起她,“盐咖啡味道怎样?”“味道好极了!” 她回答。下面是读文网小编整理的双语美文:盐咖啡,欢迎大家阅读!
He met her at a party. She was so outstanding, many guys chasing after her, while he was sonormal, nobody paid attention to him.
At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him, she was surprised but due tobeing polite, she promised. They sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything,she felt uncomfortable, and she thought to herself, “Please, let me go home...”
Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? I’d like to put it in mycoffee.” Everybody stared at him, so strange! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in hiscoffee and drank it. She asked him curiously, “Why you have this hobby?” He replied, “When Iwas a little boy, I lived near the sea, I liked playing in the sea, I could feel the taste of the sea,just like the taste of the salty coffee. Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think ofmy childhood, think of my hometown, I miss my hometown so much, I miss my parents whoare still living there.” While saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. That’s histrue feeling, from the bottom of his heart. A man who can tell out his homesickness, he mustbe a man who loves home, cares about home, has responsibility of home... Then she alsostarted to speak, spoke about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family.
That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story. They continued to date. Shefound that actually he was a man who meets all her demands; he had tolerance, was kindhearted, warm, careful. He was such a good person but she almost missed him! Thanks to hissalty coffee! Then the story was just like every beautiful love story, the princess married to theprince, and then they were living the happy life... And, every time she made coffee for him, sheput some salt in the coffee, as she knew that’s the way he liked it.
After 40 years, he passed away, left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me,forgive my whole life’s lie. This was the only lie I said to you - the salty coffee. Remember thefirst time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, actually I wanted some sugar, but I saidsalt. It was hard for me to change so I just went ahead. I never thought that could be the startof our communication! I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life, but I was too afraidto do that, as I have promised not to lie to you for anything... Now I’m dying, I afraid ofnothing so I tell you the truth, I don’t like the salty coffee, what a strange bad taste... But Ihave had the salty coffee for my whole life! Since I knew you, I never feel sorry for anything Ido for you. Having you with me is my biggest happiness for my whole life. If I can live for thesecond time, still want to know you and have you for my whole life, even though I have to drinkthe salty coffee again.”
Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, “What’s the taste of saltycoffee?” She replied, “It’s sweet.”
Pass this to everyone because love is not to forget but to forgive, not to see but understand,not to hear but to listen, not to let go but HOLD ON!!!
在一个舞会上他遇见她,她那么出众,许多男孩追求她。他却这么普通,没人注意他。
舞会结束后,他邀请她去喝咖啡,她有些惊奇,但,出于礼貌,还是答应了他。他们坐在一家典雅的咖啡厅,他非常紧张,她却并不觉得浪漫,一心在想,“ 请让我回家吧……”
突然他对服务员说,“请给我一点盐好吗? 我要把它加在我的咖啡里。” 咖啡厅里每个人都惊奇地看着他。他的脸红了,却很镇静。他把盐放入咖啡中,并喝咖啡。她好奇地问他,“你怎么有这样的嗜好?” 他回答,“ 小时候我住得离大海很近,我喜欢在海里玩,感觉大海的滋味,就象这盐咖啡的味道。现在,每当我喝盐咖啡,我总是想起我的童年,我的故乡,我思念我依然生活在那里的父母。” 他说到这些,眼泪涌了出来。她深深地感动了,
那是发自他心底的真情一个能够说出思乡病的男人,一定是一个爱家,对家有责任感的人……随后,她也开始说起自己遥远的家乡,她的童年,她的家庭。
那真是一次美好的约会,也是他们故事的一个美丽开端。从那以后,他们继续约会。她发现事实上他是一个能满足她要求的男人:他善良,善于忍受,给人以温暖,又心细。他真是一个好人,她有时非常思念起他来! 真要谢谢他的盐咖啡!
后来,正像每一个美丽的爱情故事,这个公主嫁给了这个王子。他们过着幸福的生活……并且,每次为他煮咖啡,她都加上盐,因为他喜欢。
四十年后他去世了,留给她一封信,信中写道,“亲爱的,请原谅我。原谅我这说了一生的谎言。这是我对你唯一撒谎的一次---就是盐咖啡。记得第一次约会吗,那时我太紧张了,其实我想要一些糖,但却说成了盐。当时我觉得难以改口,只好顺其自然,却怎么也没想到那会是我们交往的开始! 在后来有许多次,我都想告诉你事实真相,但是我有点害怕,因为答应过你事事要说真话。现在我快要去了,我不怕了。所以告诉你,我不喜欢盐咖啡,那味道真是差极了……但是我却喝了一生。自从我认识你,为你做的事,我从不后悔。在我一生中,拥有你是我最大的幸福。如果我能活第二回,我仍想与你结识,并和你在一起,即使再让我喝盐咖啡。”
她的泪水把信纸全弄湿了。后来一天,有人问起她,“盐咖啡味道怎样?”“味道好极了!” 她回答。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语双语阅读:世界九大最肮脏城市,希望大家喜欢!
唉唉,这就是城市生活。一切近在眼前,公共服务便利,不愁找不到就餐的地方...但每天大批人群都会扔出成吨的垃圾。大多数城市就生活在垃圾堆上...但有一些,没有那么糟。以下这九个城市想必洁癖者不敢踏足的吧。
孟买,印度
说孟买是世界垃圾之都一定有他的道理,看到处是疯狂的拥挤。每个公共服务设施,从火车到道路,都紧张到了崩溃边缘。这本不是多大问题,但孟买的下水道和排水系统,以及当地的季风气候让它的城市环境成为最肮脏之首。出门别忘了穿胶鞋,最好穿全身套的防污连体装。
华雷斯,墨西哥
墨西哥大部分实际上是相当不错的。是啊,这是第三世界,但它属于那些人们通常爱整洁的国家之列。不幸的是,他们面临严重的毒品犯罪问题,这就使一些城市...特别引人注目。最“引人注目”就是华雷斯,简直就是罪犯横行的城市。罪犯当然对收拾垃圾,或填补坑洞这类事情不感兴趣啦,...具有讽刺意味的是,居然是毒贩管理在这个地方?是啊,他们都开着花里胡哨的轿车。要是你也是可卡因出口商,希望你的车也画着一些非常花哨的图案。
匹兹堡,美国
咱们贬完第三世界,再来贬一贬匹兹堡,这个往三明治里放薯条的地方。不,真的,他们就这样做。要说空气中飘浮的固体物,这里的空气是美国最差的。这不是钢人队球迷在比赛后喝太多啤酒的那种气味(或海盗队球迷醒过来后发现自己的主队仍然是海盗队)。这是因为空气中的烟尘和废气作怪,匹兹堡空气中的微小颗粒按全年水平是第二位,在短期颗粒污染方面则独占鳌头。究其原因,部分是汽车的缘故,部分是由于煤炭是唯一能源,还有部分是因为现存的钢铁行业。此外,还有些是来自俄亥俄州,俄亥俄州是一样的肮脏。是的,它比洛杉矶还要差。
诺尔掕斯科,俄罗斯
诺尔掕斯科有一个令人自豪的历史...呃...是奴隶劳动营。是啊。信不信由你,事实上情况是越来越糟糕。当你的主要工业是金属开采时,污染是非常普遍的,但诺尔掕斯科是有过之无不及,每年排入空气中的金属粉尘达400万吨,包括镉和砷之类的有毒颗粒物质。空气如此糟糕,连树木都无法生存,但俄罗斯人却能忍受。
洛杉矶,美国
什么,你以为因为我们批评了匹兹堡,洛杉矶就不会上榜吗?当然不是!但是,不要担心,新泽西州的工厂已经关闭了很长时间,我们不会凭印象打分。如果匹兹堡空气很烂,为什么洛杉矶还在列表中?因为洛杉矶的肮脏气体更多,而不是小颗粒物!也就是说,它的臭氧气体,如果一路上升直达臭氧层,就会造福人类,但停留在城市中就可能损害人的肺脏。洛杉矶在这方面仍然是第一,但是,在好的一面,他们不是匹兹堡。
拉奥若亚,秘鲁
铅是不是一种对人体友好的金属。当然,它为我们防护辐射,但你不希望除牙医门诊之外你附近还有铅。但对拉奥若亚来说这是个坏消息,这就是其主业...铅冶炼。自1922年以来这里就有它冶炼厂,空气,土壤和水中有如此多的铅,那里99%的孩子得接受三次铅含量测试。哦,现在是即没有钱,也没有资源来彻底清洁,这些东西将还要在那儿待几个世纪。不收不行的馈赠。
墨西哥城,墨西哥
控制墨西哥城的不是规则或毒枭或什么公司,而是地理条件。人多车辆多也就意味着废气多。不幸的是,墨西哥城处于山谷中,海拔约1.5英里。这意味着空气稀薄,风力微弱。城市上空的任何污染物都不易消散。
佩尔尼克,保加利亚
首先,必须指出,保加利亚本身是那么一种肮脏的地方。人们大多烧煤渡过漫漫寒冬,大多数汽车还是前苏联的那种烂车,连安全带都没有,更别说那种豪华现代的可降低污染的催化转换器。因此,如果你是保加利亚能源中心,拥有煤矿,在这之上有一个蓬勃发展的冶金行业,...那好,最肮脏城市的帽子是甩不掉的。欢迎来佩尔尼克,这里,不是烟雾腾腾,就是金属冶炼,还不憋死你呀。难怪这里的人爱喝酒。
伟碧,印度
伟碧是一个欣欣向荣,繁忙的工业中心。遗憾的是,这些产业大多是化工产业。而不是化工产业的实际上只有清理化工产业污物的污水处理厂。因此,伟碧有点乱。水,土壤和空气中都是臭气熏天,让你不敢喘气,喝水或吃东西。而且城中还有那么多居民!在好的一面,至少他们没有孟买那样的排水问题。反正我们希望如此。
旅游英语:世界九大最肮脏城市相关
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英语美文用简单温暖的文字、真实动人的情感传达语言之美,让读者在阅读之后,感同身受,触动心灵。下面是读文网小编为大家带来哲理英语双语翻译,希望大家喜欢!
They’re gone now.
他们已经走了。
I stood in the driveway and watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their vehicles.
我站在车道上,看着我那些已长大的孩子驶远。我凝视着那路的尽头,直到再看不见他们的车。
“They live way too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they grow up and become parents of small children? Shouldn’t that be me?”
“他们住得离我太远了,”我自言自语道,“他们什么时候长大且为人父母的?我不是才长大,才为人父母吗?”
I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason in particular. I was just missing them already and looking for signs of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor where they had been tossed from the couch and a few stuffed animals lying around where the children had been playing.
我回到屋里,只是漫无目的地行走于各个房间里。他们才刚走,我就已经开始想他们了,只好在屋里寻找着他们曾逗留的痕迹。地板上的枕头是孩子们从沙发上扔下来的,一些布绒玩具动物正躺在孩子们之前玩耍的地方。
I smiled at the little fingerprints on my mirror. I didn’t wipe them off. I thought back to the time when I tried so hard to keep the fingerprints off the mirrors and doors when my children were small. Now, I wanted the tiny fingerprints to stay so that I could see them there just a little longer.
我对着镜子上的小指印微笑,没去擦。回想起当我的孩子还小时,我竭力不让镜子和房门沾上指印。现在,我希望这些小指印都留在上面,好让我看久一点。
As I walked around the house, I picked up a few items on the floor and straightened a chair. I decided to sort through the toy box and I found a flying dinosaur, a skeleton, and a Frankenstein that had mysteriously taken up residence in my box of toys.
当我在屋里四处游走时,我捡起地上的一些物品,并把一张椅子摆正。我决定整理一下玩具箱里的玩具。而我发现了一只会飞的恐龙、一架动物骷髅,连弗兰肯斯坦这个人造怪物也不知怎的就神秘地跑到那玩具箱里了。
I walked into the kitchen and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah, even Tessa left something behind,” I announced. Well, I suppose she had help since she was just four months old.
我走进厨房,水池后面有一个被落下的洗瓶刷。“哈,连特莎也落下了一个东西,”我说道。噢,肯定是有人帮她刷瓶子给落下的,毕竟她只有四个月大。
“I wonder what else has been left behind,” I said out loud to no one in particular. My husband heard me and joined the search for things left behind.
“我想知道还有什么东西落下了,”我大声地自言自语道。我丈夫听见了我的话,也和我一块搜寻那些落下的东西。
It seems like every time our family gets together something is left behind. When I call my children to tell them what they have left behind I am usually told, “Oh, just bring it when you come,” “Keep it for me until I come back the next time,” or “Hey, I really need that, would you mind mailing it to me?”
似乎每次我们家庭聚会,他们总会落下一些东西。每次我打电话告诉我的孩子他们都落下些什么的时候,他们通常会跟我说,“噢,下次你来时给我们带上吧。”或者“帮我留着,下次我回去再取。”又或者“嗨,我急着用,能帮我邮寄过来吗?”
“Oh look! Here’s Tegan’s tooth,” I said to my husband as I picked up a ziplock bag with her name engraved on it. Tegan had a loose tooth and had managed to wiggle it out earlier in the day. “Now, she can’t put it under her pillow. I wonder if it will work if I put it under my pillow. The Tooth Fairy is going to be so confused!” I laughed.
“噢,看!这是泰根的牙,”我边捡起一个写着她名字的自封袋,边对丈夫说道。泰根先前有颗牙松了,今早她成功把它拽了下来。“现在,她没法把牙放在她的枕头下了。我想知道,如果我把它放在我的枕头下,那传说是否奏效。牙仙子会很困惑的!”我笑了。
I walked on around the house finding more things that had been left behind: a toothbrush, a ponytail band, an angel figurine, a pie pan, a frozen teething ring in the freezer, and last but not least the insides of a turkey fryer.
我在屋里四处游走时发现了更多被落下的东西:一把牙刷、一根发带、一个天使小雕像、一个烙馅饼用的平底锅、一个放在冰柜里冷藏给婴儿长牙时咬的橡皮环,最后还有一个同样重要的炸火鸡用的油炸锅内胆。
I was really kind of enjoying myself. It gave me something to do, after they left, to take my mind off of missing them.
我还真的挺乐在其中的。这使我在他们走后有事可做,从而暂时摆脱对他们的思念。
Then my eyes teared up as I noticed the baby outfit beside the sink where it had been left to dry after spots had been scrubbed out of it. The little outfit, now stain free, reminded me of the trip to the emergency room with Rowan due to a gash on her head that was caused from a flower pot pulled over by her curious little fingers.
接着,留意到水槽旁晾着的那件污点已被洗净的婴儿服时,我满眼是泪。那件干净的小衣服让我想起了带罗温去急诊室那件事。那次,她用好奇的小手指拉倒了一个花瓶,碎片在她头上划开了一道很深的口子。
“Hmmm, things left behind…” I pondered to myself. It seems there is one thing that is left behind on every occasion. Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a precious thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind reminded me of the person it belonged to and the story surrounding it. The insides of the turkey fryer that was left behind reminded me of the delicious Thanksgiving meal that we all enjoyed. The empty pie pan reminded me of Katie’s delicious pies. The angel figurine reminded me of the white elephant gift exchange game that we play every year. Even the bad memory of Rowan’s injury reminded me of how frightened I was at the sound of her cry. It is a bad memory that turned into a good one as it reminded us of how precious little Rowan is to us.
“嗯,落下的东西……”我陷入沉思中。有一样东西似乎每次都会被落下,那就是记忆,我寻思道,美好的记忆对我们来说是如此珍贵。我想着,每一件落下的东西如何勾起了我对物主以及相关故事的追忆。那个火鸡油炸锅内胆使我想起了我们都很享受的那顿美味的感恩节大餐;空空的烙馅饼用的平底锅使我想起了卡蒂的美味馅饼;天使小雕像使我想起了我们每年都会玩的“白象礼物交换游戏”;甚至关于罗温受伤的那段糟糕的记忆也使我想起了听到她的哭喊声时,我有多惊恐。这个糟糕的记忆之所以变得美好是因为它提醒了我,小罗温对我们来说是如此珍贵。
Memories happen even if we aren’t aware of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we look back on later with laughter and joy. They are the stories of the future when one day someone will say, “Remember when ... ?”, and everyone laughs.
即使在我们毫不知情的情况下,记忆也在生成着。当我们回首时,我们会对那些充满压力和困难的过往时刻报以微笑,心生喜悦。未来的某天里,有人会问:“还记得……那个时候吗?”这时,一个个故事又会被引出,众人亦随之呵呵大笑。
Then, of course, there are some memories that need to be left behind. The memories of past hurts, unforgiveness, bitterness, and anger should be left behind forever. These are the things that we should never keep until the next time, mail back, or bring with us to our next visit.
接下来,当然,也有一些记忆需要我们放下的,一些关于过去曾遭受的伤害、心怀的怨恨、冤屈、愤怒的记忆应该永远放下。我们永不该把这些记忆留存至下次见面的时候,不该用以回敬他人,也不要带到他人面前。
Yes, I stood in the driveway and watched my grown children drive off into the distance and I remembered my own parents once doing the same thing. I never knew then that I would one day be the one waving from the driveway and feeling my heart drive off down the road. That’s because there is one more thing besides memories left behind ... and that is love.
是的,我站在车道上,看着我那些已长大的孩子驶远。我记起自己的父母也曾做着同样的事。我从没想过自己有一天也会在车道上向远方挥手,感受着自己的心沿着那路驶远。那是因为,除了留下的记忆以外,还有一样东西也留下了……而那就是爱。
As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.”
正如伊丽莎白·斯通所说:“有了孩子就永远注定你的心将游离体外。”
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