为您找到与北京外国语大学英语中级听力原文相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的BEC商务英语中级考试听力答题技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
应试技巧:
1.掌握每一选项的中文意思,并用最简洁的文字写出。
2.在该项的十个对话或独白中,通常是不会给出直接答案的;相反,一般绕个弯子把答案隐藏起来。这也是该题对于考生来说困难的一个原因。如果听到内容与某选项完全一致,大胆排除该选项。
3.当选项中有赞扬和投诉的,考生须特别注意说话者的语气,甜美愉悦的一般为赞扬,而含有怒气的则是投诉。
4.该题困难的另一个原因,作者认为是主要原因—考生不熟悉外资企业管理层各个部门的实际沟通,尤其是口头的沟通。有一个补救的办法是把往年真题该部分的录音文稿拿到,读上十份左右,不熟悉的用语划下来,然后依据功能和职位两个类别予以分类。所谓功能就是说话的人要表达什么目的;所谓职位就是说这些话的人是哪个部门的,职责是什么。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
剑桥商务英语中级考试的听力部分是应考学生的难点。针对学生在实际考试中的两大难题——对商务词汇和背景知识的缺乏以及考试中听力与读题、做题的矛盾,根据考试听力部分的内容和商务英语的文体特点、词汇特点,从认知角度探讨了商务英语听力和阅读的关系和听力技巧,并提出了几点备考对策。
1.接通
Dialing tone(盲音),engaged/busy tone(占线),switchboard(总机),operator(接线员)
A:I phoned moment ago but I was cut off.Can you put me through to extention 4011?
B:One moment,please.Sorry to keep you waiting.I'm afraid the line is busy.Do you want to hold or call back later?
电子语音信箱
You are through to the voicemail of Charles Liu.I'm not at my desk right now,but if you leave a message,I'll get right back to you. To leave a message,press 1.To speak to the operator,please hold.To listen to your message,press 2.To change your message,press 3.To erase your message,press 4.Otherwise,please hang up.
2.留口信
A:It/This is Feng here.Could I speak to Charles,please?
B:(Charles)Speaking.
A:Is this a good/convenient time to call?
B:I'm rather tied up at the moment.Could you call back later?
I'm afraid Charles ①is not available. ②in a meeting.③on leave.
④not at his desk.⑤not in the office.⑥off sick today.
⑦on another line.⑧with sb. right now.⑨on holiday.
A:Could I leave a message?I'm calling about/to...?
B:Who's calling,please?
A:Feng from the Jia University.
B:Is it F-E-N-G?
A:Yes,it is F-E-N-G,F for Foxtrot.
B:Could you spell it,please?
注:26个字母在人名中都有它所代表的意思,归纳如下
A:Alpha B:Bravo C:Charlie D:Delta E:Echo F:Foxtrot G:Golf H:Hotel I:India J:Juliet K:Kilo L:Lima M:Mike N:November O:Oscar P:Papa Q:Quebec R:Romeo S:Sierra T:Tango U:Uniform V:Victor W:Whisky X:X-ray Y:Yankee Z:Zulu
3.安排
A:Shall we fix an appointment?
B:I'll check my diary.How/What about Monday?Would Monday be suitable/suit you?Shall we say Monday?
A:I can't make Monday.I'm afraid Monday won't be possible.Can we leave it open now?I'll get back in touch with you ASAP(as soon as possible).
B:Nice talking to you.Thanks for calling.
注:国外的电话号码构成
Access code Country code Area code Number Extension
国际 国家 区域 号码 分机
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语四级考试听力真题原文,希望对大家有帮助。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
11. W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?
M: I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12. W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.
M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected.
Q: What does the man mean?
13. W: Excuse me, Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?
M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.
Q: What is the woman waiting for?
14. W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.
M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.
Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?
15. W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.
M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesn‘t leave for another twenty minutes.
Q: What does the man mean?
16. M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.
W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.
Q: What does the woman imply?
17. M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?
W: We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
18. W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it.
M: You said it. People just can't get enough of it.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I‘ll be interviewing you. How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen?
W: Good, Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I‘m getting a business degree.
W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I‘ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.
W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company‘s work and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course, I‘m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.
W: Can you give me any references?
M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.
W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder when I‘ll be informed about my application for the job.
W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let‘s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.
M: Thank you. Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What does the man say about his working experience?
20. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
21. What is the man interested in?
22. What question did the man ask the woman?
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
M: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! It's wonderful to see you. Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.
W: Oh, Paul, you look tired. Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.
M: I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.
W: What's that Paul?
M: They say they look beautiful.
W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.
M: Oh?
W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over
50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.
M: Oh, look, darling. There's a taxi.
W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it!
M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business.
W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!
M: Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city. Our little company's in danger. We are out of date.We need to expand. If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What do we learn about Lisa?
24. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
25. What does the man say about his company?
Section C
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers. They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot. Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed. The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms. The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project needed more plantings in the following years. Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work. The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
27. What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?
28. What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?
29. Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 2 According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What does the survey on teenager reading show?
31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?
32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Passage 3
Thank you for coming, everyone. Today‘s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It‘s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they‘ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You‘ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever. Questions
33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What is the presentation mainly about?
34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?
35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语四级听力模拟试题原文,希望对大家有帮助。
TEST 25
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
1. W: These new glasses are giving me headaches.
M: Mine did, too, at first. That should wear off soon.
Q: What does the man tell the woman?
2. M: Is Roberta at home yet?
W: No, she has to work late again today.
Q: What does the woman say about Roberta?
3. M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?
W: I’m sorry, he’s with a patient.
Q: What does the woman mean?
4. W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?
M: I’d love to, but I’m just getting over my cold.
Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?
5. W: I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M: Take it easy, Allen. Things will work out.
Q: What does the man advise Allen to do?
6. M: Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much.
W: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Q: What’s their opinion of Linda’s brother?
7. M: Janet is quite interested in camping, isn’t she?
W: Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.
Q: What does the woman say about Janet?
8. M: It’s seven o’clock already. Mary should be home by now.
W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.
Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?
Now you will hear two long conversations.
Conversation One
M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?
W: Erm, well, I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: Oh, I’m sorry.
W: Have you seen a brown bag?
M: I’m afraid, madam, at the present time nothing has been handed in, but if you’d like to give me a description, I can write it down.
W: OK. It, it’s a brown bag.
M: Brown.
W: And it’s er, it’s leather and it has a flap that comes over the top. It’s er, a shoulder bag.
M: Fine. Have you got anything inside it that would identify it?
W: Well, my passport’s in there and er, my money. I mean all my money is in there. I have about three hundred pounds cash.
M: I see.
W: Erm, my passport and my money, erm. Oh, I, I have a little address book and my name is in the front.
M: Fine. And where did you leave it?
W: I think I left it in the café.
M: And when was that?
W: About 12:30, I think.
M: I’m sure it will turn up. Now could you tell me your name, please?
W: Henderson. Julie Henderson. I’m in Room 216.
M: All right, Mrs. Henderson. We will let you know as soon as we find it. Thank you very much.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the talk?
10. Which one of the following items does the handbag not contain?
11. Where does the lady leave her handbag?#p#副标题#e#
Conversation Two
W: I think continuing education is for innovative adults.
M: That’s interesting. I always thought of continuing education as training sessions for teachers to update their knowledge or for workers to fit themselves for new jobs.
W: There are those, too. But I mean people who personally choose to take continuing education, those who pay out of their own pockets because they decide, at a mature age, that life needs a little polishing up.
M: You mean like Marie who worked as a nurse for 25 years? At 45 she decided to go to university and then go for an MBA and is now the Chief Nurse. She earns double the salary, but has also double the trouble.
W: Exactly. Someone who has the courage to say, “Hey, I don’t want to die doing only this!” You know, someone who wants to use 99% rather than 60% of his or her potential.
M: It does take guts to return to studying as a working adult. I mean, you have family responsibilities, usually a job, and suddenly, you have to study and pass exams again.
W: That’s why I think continuing education is for people with initiative.
M: Well, count me out. I’m for live-and-let-live. So I’ll never make big money, but I earn enough to lead a good life. I’d rather go and learn to be a carpenter so when I retire I can make furniture or something like that.
W: Well, that’s a kind of continuing education. It doesn’t all have to be intellectual. The philosophy behind continuing education is that you’re never too old to learn. But of course we return to learn what we enjoy.
M: If you put it that way, I’m definitely for continuing education. I mean, I have no regrets as a dentist. But if I had another chance, I might choose architecture or art rather than medicine. I guess with continuing education I can try to get the best of both at different stages in my life!
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. What is the main topic of this conversation?
13. By saying “She earns double the salary, but has also double the trouble,” What does the man mean?
14. What would the man do for his continuing education?
15. At what age did Marie began to work as a nurse?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Los Angeles today is the second largest city in America, spreading over 464 square miles along the southern California coast. It is the center of the entertainment industry, and it has a balmy climate of mostly sunny days. But there was a time when Los Angeles was nothing more than a tiny Indian village.
The Spanish expedition searching for Monterey Bay camped there the night of August 1, 1769. Twelve years later, other Spaniards started a settlement at the village, which remained unchanged for decades.
Yankee sea traders used the settlement as a port, and the California gold rush brought some new economic life to the village, but the town remained quite small. It was not until the completion of the transcontinental railroads in 1869, and the discovery of oil in the 1890s, that the population began to grow. Later, during the two world wars, Los Angeles experienced more growth, in part because of the new airplane industry. At about the same time, the arrival of two New York motion picture producers in search of sunny weather marked the beginning of an entertainment industry that has become a multibillion-dollar industry today.
In just the past 100 years, this tiny sea village has grown into the sprawling metropolis that we know today.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. What is this talk about?
17. What two factors caused the town to begin to grow?
18. Approximately how many years ago did Los Angeles begin growing into a large city?
Passage Two
Norman E. Borlaug was the first agricultural scientist to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, and the fifteenth American to do so. He was born in 1914 in Iowa, the son of a farming family. In 1940, Borlaug earned his doctorate degree in plant pathology, and a few years later he was chosen by the Rockefeller Foundation to go abroad to help introduce new agricultural technology to farmers who were growing wheat.
Borlaug’s goal was to improve the quality of low-yielding wheat that some farmers had been growing for centuries, and he accomplished his goal. He developed new dwarf and semi-dwarf wheat that had stronger stems and could hold heavier heads of grain. In Mexico, for instance, the new methods resulted in doubled wheat yields. As a result Mexico changed from a country with a wheat shortage to one that was a wheat exporter. For the introduction of these new wheat-growing methods Borlaug was dubbed “father of the green revolution”.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. Which of the following was Borlaug’s goal?
20. What helped finance Borlaug’s trip abroad?
21. What did Borlaug do when he left the United States?
Passage Three
Robert recently attended a lecture on safety at a neighborhood center. The speaker was detective Garcia of the New York Police Department. Here is what he said.
The first thing you need to do is to get to know your neighbors. Don’t be shy. Introduce yourself, especially to people who live in your building. We people who live in large cities are often reluctant to make friends, but it may save our lives later. So make sure that you know your neighbors and that they know you.
Second, don’t carry a lot of money with you. If you’re a man, put your wallet in your front pocket; it’s harder for a pickpocket to lift it out without your knowing. Women, get a purse with straps that you can slip over your shoulder and under your arm. Don’t carry a small purse that a robber can grab from you easily.
Third, if you are mugged, don’t resist. I wish people would listen to me when I say that. A month ago a fifty-year-old man ended up in a hospital because he thought he could beat a mugger in a fight. But if he hadn’t tried to be brave, that probably wouldn’t have happened. Don’t try to be a karate expert. Give the mugger what he wants. As soon as he leaves, call the police. Report any lost credit cards without delay.
Finally, remember that there’s safety in numbers. Try to avoid dark, deserted streets at night. Also, do not get on empty subway cars. If you’re traveling at night, get on the car with the conductor or the motorman.
Some New Yorkers like to say that the city is a very dangerous place. There is some danger, yes, but if you’re careful and pay attention, you should do all right.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. Who gave the lecture on safety?
23. What can we infer about city citizens from the lecture?
24. What would you do if you lost your credit cards to the mugger?
25. What can we conclude from this lecture?
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time you should listen for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For the blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Foot massage parlors are sprouting up all over China. In big cities, like Beijing, there are shops on many street (26) corners, and foot massage chain stores employ thousands of workers. This (27) mushrooming industry is producing thousands of new jobs for the blind, who traditionally in Asia have been trained to do massage.
The Chinese government says more than five million people work in the foot massage (28) trade. Most of them come from poor rural areas, and getting jobs in the city rubbing other people’s feet offers a way out of poverty.
Workers at some shops have only (29) minimal training, leaving them wide open to competition from (30) highly trained blind massage therapists, who promise to deliver medicinal (31) benefits at a competitive price. Cao Jun has been blind from birth and he (32) owns three foot massage parlors. “We have an advantage in terms of touching and feeling, so we are very confident that we do a better job than (33) ordinary people,” he says.
Massage has traditionally been considered a profession for the blind in China, Japan and other Asian nations. Now (34) the Chinese government is encouraging the blind to take up massage as an occupation that will allow them to live independently. (35) Special massage schools have set up four-year programs, giving sightless students far more training than their sighted counterparts.
Mr. Cao says his 10-year-old business is strictly for medicinal massage based on ancient Chinese theories of reflexology, which say (36) that points on the feet correlate to parts of the body and that specialized foot rubs, which hit the different points, promote overall health.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
众所周知,在四级考试中,听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点,也是令大家最头疼,同时也是很容易失分的地方。下面是小编整理的英语四级听力考试误区,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级听力部分 =248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目,每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
新学期开始,新一轮的四六级备考也开始了。作为四六级考试的重中之重,听力的复习尤其重要,以下是四级听力技巧总结,同学们不妨一起来看看吧。
英语四级听力高分五大技巧
一、调整心理状态
心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏,会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。你也能看到,在体育比赛中,由于心理状态的起伏,参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理,心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱,得分率降低,平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来;相反,保持良好的心态,则会使你如虎添翼,发挥出最佳水平。
考试中的心理偏差有两种,一是过于放松,难以集中注意力,总是想起别的东西,无法抓住听力内容的关键词;二是过于紧张,心跳加快,手心出汗,有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练,找一个与考试环境相似的教室,模仿真实的考试场景,逐渐进入状态;出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足,心中无数,有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起,平时加强听力训练,做到有的放矢,弥补弱项。从而充满自信,保持心理稳定。在考前,把指令背熟,然后在放指令的录音时,阅读选择项,并进行有关的预测,这时,紧张的心理自然消除了。另外,要做到顺其自然,我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分,像介词、连词、冠词等,总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词,否则,会漏听内容。关于心理准备。在开首,我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条,就是放松心情,但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。
听的过程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思乱想。同学们在平时训练中,就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。我们在以后的每一个测试开首,都会讲解实用技巧,希望同学们能熟练掌握并运用于试题之中。
二、注意辨别近音
同音、近音词句一样,在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时,很容易对考生造成干扰,使你产生多余的联想。另外,在对所提问题设定的选项中,通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词,作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如:
W: I've got to buy a new car.
M: Really?
Q: What does the woman mean?
选项:
A) She purchased a car recently.
B) She knew the car was in the lot.
C) She always forgets to clean her car.
D) She really needs a new car.
可以看出,B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰,C)项中的forget是对have got to的近音干扰。因此,在遇到这类题时,要求考生要仔细,不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择,从而中了题设陷阱。
此外,还要注意语音、语调的问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉,从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图,结果造成失分。因此,应试者应对这一项加以研究,并加强训练。以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调,表示说话人的怀疑,不同意或不完全同意对方的观点。句子结构是陈述形式,但句末用的是降调或低升调,表示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度,不表示怀疑。感叹句用升调结尾,表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑,而用降调不表怀疑。如Is he honest?用降调表示说话者认为他是诚实的。同学们对连续和弱读的现象也应有所了解。
三、要做必要记录
同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式,一是用脑记,二是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的,超出一定的时间,信息就会弱化,甚至消失。因此,训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时,一边脑记并理解,一边还要做笔录,只有这样,才能有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住关键内容,所做的判断当然无凭无据,正确性就会大打折扣。
在四级考试中,听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有效信息的能力。
在Section A中,有关于时间,数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时,考生要记下有关数字,并作简单计算。否则,等听完之后,脑中暂歇的信息一经消退,你就可能无法得到正确答案,亦或出现混乱而出错。例如:
W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?
M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.
W: I'll like the cheaper seats, please.
Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?
作这个题时,最好记下几个数字:10,3,2,3,分别代表有10元钱,买3张票,有2元一张和3元一张的,当你听到买票者要便宜的一种,你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。
在section B中,一篇短文被连续地读出来,这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了有关信息,才能顺利地完成后面的题目。怎样记?记什么?我们说速记,简记,记要点,记关键词。简单到什么程度,只要是自己能看懂,能为做题服务就足够了,记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节,有关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。
四、快速浏览选项
考生要切记,对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点,再找出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时,这就是你阅读选择项的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间,速读选项,预测内容,从而做到心中有数。通过阅读,应明确以下信息:
a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物,地点等,如是场景类考题,应迅速联想起与该场景有关的词汇,全神贯注地倾听相关信息。
b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系,以使能够造成干扰。这时,你就要比较它们之间的联系点,大胆地进行猜想,事先得到一个印象,再与听力材料结合,就会迅速找出答案。这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一能力时,通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地通览一下,掌握其大意。这样,你就会有针对性,目的性地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速地找出有效词句来,作出正确判断。例如:
选项:
A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.
B) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.
C) The doctor is busy all day today.
D) The doctor will see her today.
当你阅读了这四个选项后,你就会联想到这是关于医生的活动安排的内容。这时,你就要集中注意力在医生的日程上。请看
W: When can the doctor see me?
M: He won't be free until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
你听到医生直到明天才会有空时,答案就很明显了。A)、B)、D)项都与原文所表达的意思不符。只有C)贴切。从这一点也可以看出,听力技巧的提高跟你阅读能力高低有很大关系,因此,平时还要加强阅读训练,以期能迅速理解选项意思。
五、掌握因果逻辑
在四级听力测试的题目中,有关原因及结果或是引起与被引起的关系比重很大,若是考生对此类问题加强认识,则对提高听力大有裨益。
首先要掌握一些体现原因的词,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。熟悉这些词或词组的表达法很重要。
另外,表达先后顺序通过时态上也可体现出因果关系。如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn't that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting.
通常现在分词表原因居多,过去分词表结果或趋势,当然少数的例外也是有的。有时,这种因果逻辑型考题的正确答案是经过对有关信息的变换,或是一种解释性语言。这样考生不要指望答案会跟听到的词句完全相同而直接挑选出它。这样的考题是不会出现的。
因此,做题时,不要以原文的重现作为选择的标准,而应加以理解,转换,找出与原文整体相关的选择项才是正确答案。这就要求考生在听的过程中,不仅听表面词句,还要开动脑筋,挖掘句子含义,并进行有效归纳。以免造成听懂了原文的字词,却选不出正确答案来。考生要密切注意这一点。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
单词是学习英语的基石,想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思听力重点英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
bilk=cheat(欺骗)
bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
end=terminate(结束,中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
gut=destroy(摧毁)
head=direct(率领)
hold=arrest(逮捕)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降,减少)
map=work out(制订)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
end=terminate(结束,中止)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降,减少)
map=work out(制订)
swap=exchange(交流,交换)
sway=influence(影响)
trim=reduce(削减)
vie=compete(竞争)
vow=determine(决心,发誓)
weigh=consider(考虑)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
moot=discuss(讨论)
name=appointominate(命名,提名)
curb=control or restrict(控制)
dip=decline or decrease(下降)
clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)
aid=assist(帮助,援助)
alter=change or modify(改变)
bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
blast=explode(爆炸)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
单词是学习英语的基石,想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来托福听力重点英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
Horn 圆号
Key board instruments 键盘
Vocal music 声乐
Prelude 序曲
Epilogue 尾声
Lullaby 催眠曲
Concerto 协奏曲
Art gallery 美术馆
Choreography 舞台舞蹈
Technique 技巧,表演法
Rhythm 节奏
Improvisation 即席创作
Background 背景
Close-up 特写
Exposure 曝光
Essay 随笔
Ballad 民谣
Fiction 小说
Allegory 寓言
Legend 传说
Model 人物原型
Literary criticism 文学批评
Schools of literature 文学流派
Realism 现实主义
Invertebrate 无脊椎动物
Reptile 爬行动物
Herbivore 食草动物
Anemone 海葵
Antenna 触角,天线
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记多背英语单词,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级高频听力单词,欢迎大家学习!
commentary n.实况报道,解说
commitment n.信誉,承诺,保证
commonplace a. 平凡的,普通的
compact a. 紧凑 vt. 把…压实
compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的
compensate v. 补偿,弥补
sentiment n. 情绪,感情
sheer a. 完全的,十足的
shrewd a. 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的
signify vt. 意味,表示…的意思
fabricate vt.捏造,建造
facet n. 方面
fake n. 假货 a. 假的,伪造的 vt.伪造,伪装
accessory n. 附件;同谋
accord v.n. 一致,符合(with)
acknowledge vt.承认,答谢
bump vi. n. 碰,撞
capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱
cautious a. 小心谨慎的
chip n. 集成块,屑片
extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的
fabricate vt.捏造,建造
facet n. 方面
fake n. 假货 a. 假的,伪造的 vt.伪造,伪装
fantastic a.极好的,奇异的;异想天开的
trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的
tumble vi. 跌倒,摔下;暴跌
turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的
uphold vt. 支持,维护
validity n. 正确(性),有效(性)
vent n. 通风孔 vt. 表达,发泄
bewilder vt.使迷惑,难住
bid v. 出价,喊价
blunder vi.n. (犯)大错
budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for)
entertainment n.娱乐(节目)
essence n. 本质,要素(in~)
eternal a.永恒的,永世的,不朽的
evoke vt.唤起,引起
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
雅思考试是一种标准化的国际语言考试,其成绩是衡量语言学习者英语水平的一个重要参照。其中词汇又是语言能力的重要指标,想要考好雅思考试就要从最基础的英语词汇入手。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思听力高频英语词汇,欢迎大家学习!
1、 be head and shoulders above 好许多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
2、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
3、be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
4、 break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
5、benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert、 but we don’t have
much money for advertising.
6、 busy signal
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
7、between you and me 你我之间、保密
8、call for
A、打电话找
Tom just called for you.
B、预报
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
9、 call it a day 就此结束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah、 I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
10、cash the check 兑现支票
Have your sister cashed her paycheck?
11、clear off 收拾、整理
It’s about time we clear off the desk.
12、come down (雨、雪)下起来
The heavy rain is coming down, now.
13、 come in first in the race 比赛第一名
Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.
14、come what may 不管怎样
We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.
15、cost somebody an arm and a leg
A: Did you see the diamondring Bill gave to Linda?
B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.
16、 cut it out 闭嘴
I told you to cut it out.
17、be cut out for 生来时做……的
Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.
18、department chair 系主任
I didn’t write that memoto the department chair.
19、dirt cheap 非常便宜
A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.
20、 do with 用…..凑合. do without 没有……也行
You can do with your girlfriend.
You can do without your girlfriend
21、 dog tired 特别累、同义:run down. worn out. out of steam
I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.
22、 down jacket 羽绒服
23、drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义:drive somebody out of one’s mind
The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.
24、 fall back on 依赖
A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?
B: I did pretty well、 but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语听力是英语学习中比较重要的一部分,也是过去被忽视的一部分。那么初中英语听力要怎么学习呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语听力学习方法技巧,希望对你有所帮助!
它讲究的是方法和效率。首先,我们要学会泛听和精听的结合。在我们听力练习的计划中要适当的安排泛听和精听,针对不同的题型我们也要采取不同的听的方式。例如,对于会考到细节题的短文,我们要精听;对于考主题的文章我们就泛听。当然,“策略”还包括许多学习的小窍门。比如我们在听短文时,心里要怀着“what, who, which, when, where, why, how”,也就是七个“W”来听,就能很快掌握大意。
最后还要强调一下发音。听力考试中总会有辨音题。总的来说,这个题型不难,但如果我们的发音不正确就会出错。千万别忽视发音问题,自己最好将一些容易混淆的音标对比进行练习,把相应的单词总结出来。初中英语中听力的学习非常重要
初中英语听力学习方法相关
浏览量:7
下载量:0
时间: