为您找到与初中英语口语窍门相关的共200个结果:
英语口语是被英语国家人民普遍应用的口头交流的语言形式。英语口语通常是通过声音传播的。下面是读文网小编整理的初中英语口语教学方法,希望对大家有帮助。
语言作为一种交际工具,多数情况下是有声的。语言教学的最终目的是培养学生以口头和书面形式进行交流的能力。而随着我国改革开放的力度进一步加大,英语口语交际日渐重要。因此,加强英语口语的教学已被大家所注重,这不但是当前素质教育的一项要求,也反映了外语教学改革的趋势。但由于种种原因,长期以来中学英语教学尤其口语教学存在着不少困难与问题,需要切实解决。
一、模仿法。学生喜欢模仿,特别是初中生,是英语的初学者,他们更加喜欢模仿,许多学生就很喜欢模仿录音中的人物,通常可先让他们跟着录音磁带读,他们能读得有声有色;再让他们表演,部分学生也能表演得很好,课堂气氛就很活跃,学生在课堂中学习的劲头就会很足,而在后来的学习中,学生就会坚持下去。
二、复述法。让学生看了一段文章后,谈谈自己看的内容如何,学生一般能讲或能引用原文里的一两句话来复述。这样让学生在学习一些故事后,能用自己的话再讲故事,一些学生会很高兴地去讲。
三、自由对话法。安排自由谈话时间,让学生自己讲话,用英语与其他同学谈话,谈自己喜欢的话题。一些学生能就一些熟悉的话题展开讨论,也有兴趣讲。我每节课都会留下一些时间让学生自己做对话,分角色扮演;或是让学生想讲什么话题讲什么话题。一些学生就会讲一些自己喜欢的人和曾遇到的事。也可以每天上课前利用五分钟的时间,轮流由一位学生上台说英语,为每一个学生提供在众人面前说英语的机会。对说的内容、说的时间长短不加限制,初一时侧重简单的会话,进而围绕问候、告别、感谢、应答、道歉、打电话、意愿、问路等十几项功能强化交际性的口语训练。
四、角色扮演。口语能力只有在一个人想说时才能得到磨练,而角色扮演为提高学生的口语能力提供了动机和机会,角色扮演既可激发学生学习的兴趣,还可激发学生学习的动机。角色扮演可由师生或学生扮演不同的角色,把课文以小短剧的形式表演给大家。表演的方法可以是单纯的会话表演,也可准备或制作一些简单的道具,把讲台当作学生表演小话剧的舞台。每学期我还组织学生开展课文短剧表演比赛,每到这时学生们争先恐后表演起来十分生动,课堂上呈现一片欢乐的气氛。角色扮演为学生训练口语提供了真实的场景,它克服了语言学习的枯燥感,使语言学习充满了活力。
一、帮助学生克服心理障碍
在教学过程中,有的老师会发现,有的学生为什么一旦被叫起来回答问题或进行对话,总是吞吞吐吐,辞不达意呢?事实上,对大多数人而言,在大众面前作公开演讲,不仅仅是语言问题,还要克服一系列的心理障碍,有的人甚至一提公开演讲心里就充满恐惧感。
二、创设良好的学习环境
由于班级人数众多,这就注定单个学生接触英语、使用英语进行交际的时间太少,再加上学生是在非外语学科的间隙学习外语,口语操练的机会更少,容易产生遗忘,滋长惰性。这就要求教师为学生创设一个轻松、愉快、范围广、信息量大的学习环境,延长学生进行口语操练的时间。例如:尽量在课内外时间用英语与学生进行交流。初学英语者在学习口语时,往往将老师当作最值得依赖的交流和模仿对象。所以,英语教师不仅在课内要多说英语,让学生用英语进行思维,进而达到与老师进行交流的目的,而且在课外,也要争取一切机会和学生讲英语。如在路上遇见时用英语打招呼,课间休息或闲暇时多与学生用英语进行日常生活会话。这样做不仅能使学生得到更多的锻炼机会,而且会融洽师生关系。
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想要学好大学英语,练习好英语口语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语口语情景对话,希望对你有所帮助!
A:Health is very important for our body.And healthy foods plays a very important role in it.So,what do you think is a healthy diet?
健康对于我们的身体是十分重要的。而且健康的食物在这里扮演了一个十分重要的角色。所以,你认为什么是健康的饮食?
B:A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.
健康的饮食应包含所有必需的营养物质。
A:How could people eliminate food contamination nowadays?
现在人们怎样才能杜绝食品污染事件?
B:The government should set strict rules and regulations to standardize the production of food and punish severely those violators.
政府应制定严格的规章制度来规范食品生产,并且严惩违法者。
A:Why does food contamination occur frequently these days?
为什么食品污染问题现在频繁发生?
B:Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.
因为食品生产者惟利是图,丧失了商业道德。他们不再把食品安全当作首要问题。
A:Why do many people suffer from heart disease recently?
最近为什么很多人患上了心脏病?
B:I suppose it is because the improved living conditions provide people with more refined grain and meat. Consequently, people have an excessive amount of fat which leads to heart disease.
我认为这是由于生活条件改善,人们有了更多细粮和肉类。结果就摄入了过量的脂肪,从而引起了心脏病。
A:What’s your eating habit?
你有什么饮食习惯?
B:I have a balanced diet and I always have meals in a regular way.
我饮食均衡,而且吃饭有规律。
A:How do you keep fit?
你怎样保持健康?
B:I am not particular about food and I often do exercise as long as I have free time.
我不挑食,而且一有时间就会运动。
A:Do you have fast food very often?
你经常吃快餐吗?
B:No, I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat. And I want to keep a slender shape.
不,我几乎不吃快餐,因为它含有很多脂肪。而我想保持苗条的体形。
A:What are the advantages of transgenic food?
转基因食品有什么优点?
B:Transgenic technology can increase the yield of the crops and give the crops such attributes as insect-resistance or drought-resistance.
转基因技术可以提高农作物的产量,使它们具有抗病虫、耐干旱等特性。
A:What do you think of instant noodles?
你认为方便面怎么样?
B:On the one hand, it is easy to prepare and thus brings convenience to our busy life. On the other hand, it is harmful to our health since it contains preservatives.
一方面,方便面易于准备,因此给我们忙碌的生活带来了便利。另一方面,由于它含有防腐剂,所以对健康有害。
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想要学好大学英语,练习好英语口语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语口语练习对话,希望对你有所帮助!
Lili Hey,Jane! 嘿,简!
Jane Hi, Lili. Good seeing you here.嗨,莉莉。很高兴在这里见到你。 Lili Yeah. What are you doing here?是的。你在这里做什么?
Jane I want to buy a mobile online shopping store and they'll be cheaper.我想要在网店上买一部手机,它们将便宜很多。
Lili Do you have a lot of your shopping online ?你是不是在网上买了许多东西? Jane Just so-so. Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .还可以。有时候我喜欢在淘宝网上淘便宜货。
Lili Do you like to shop online?你喜欢在网上购物吗?
Jane Yeah. It's really convenient to shop from home. It also saves time.喜欢。真的很方便,不用出门就能买到东西,还节省时间。
Lili Is it reliable to buy things online?网上买东西靠谱儿吗?
Jane They'll deliver the books to your home for free and if there is any problem you can return them.人家还会免费送货上门。如果发现有问题,还可以退货。
Lili I worry about identity theft online. It is easy for theives to steal my account number and password online.我总是担心网上支付的安全问题。在网上帐号和密码容易被盗。
Jane That's not a problem as long as you use your own computer and only visit encrypted sites. 用自己的电脑在信誉好的网站买东西,就不会有问题的。
Lili What about counterfeit goods?网上卖的东西会不会有假的?
Jane Well, some places sell them. So you have to be careful where you shop.有的是。买之前一定慎重选择。
Lili I've never shopped online before. How do you go about doing so?我从没在网上买过东西。你怎么买?
Jane You can choose what you like from the catalogue and then order online.你可以在产品目录中挑选你喜欢的,然后在网上订购。 Lili How do you pay?怎么付款呢?
Jane There are different ways to pay: COD, money order, and bank transfers.有好多不同的付款方式:货到付款、邮局汇款、银行电汇等等。
Lili How long does it take for delivery?货多长时间能送到?
Jane It usually takes 3 days within the city.市内一般三天就能到。 Lili Oh.Thank you.喔。谢谢。
Jane You are welcome.你不用客气。
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读优秀范文,学习写作技巧,是写好初中英语作文的最好方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语优秀作文范文,供同学们参考学习。
I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope.
我度个了一个与众不同的暑假。我在以前的暑假习惯每天去跑步,但是这个暑假我几乎没有能力去做。我将要在高中度过我最后一年,然后为了毕业后的大学入学考试而努力。虽然这些考试离我还有一年,我不得不早做准备,以最佳的状态,通过复习我所有在学校学的东西。这个暑假正是我做这些事情的黄金时间。一开始我对我这样的想法很气馁,但是一段时间后我想这个办法很好因为通过暑假的努力我能收集到无穷的来自这个暑假的快乐。正因为这个在我心中,我就开始我计划的工作,只是偶尔出去做些运动。我一点也不觉得我现在的生活无聊,因为有一个希望在支撑着我。
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想要写出一篇优秀的初中英语作文,就要多学习其他优秀范文的写作方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作范文,欢迎同学们阅读学习。
Different students like different ways to go to school. As for me, I like to go to school on foot the most. There are four reasons.
Firstly, my home is not far away from my school. It takes me only twenty minutes to get to school. Secondly, the traffic on my way to school is heavy. There are a lot of bikes, buses and cars. I think it's safe to go to school on foot. Thirdly, I think walking is a kind of sport. It’s good for my health. Finally, I can listen to my MP3 when I am walking. It's fantastic, but a little dangerous.
These are the reasons why I like to go to school on foot the most. What about you?
不同的人喜欢用不同的方式去学校。至于我,我最喜欢走路去学校,有四个理由:
首先,我家离学校不远。只要二十分钟就到学校了。第二,去学校路上的交通太拥挤了。有很多自行车,巴士和私家车。我觉得走路去学校很安全。第三,在我看来,走路也是一直运动。对我的健康有好处。最后,我可以一边走路一边听我的MP3。真是太棒了,不过就是有点危险。
这就是为什么我最喜欢走路上学的原因。你呢?
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想要学好初中英语,那么坚持每天的英语美文晨读是很多人都推荐的学习方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来精选的初中英语晨读美文,供大家阅读欣赏!
Have you ever been around someone who immediately put you at ease? Perhaps you may be one of those people who others feel safe around.
有没有遇到过那么个人,只要他/她在你身边,你立即就觉得安心?或许你就是让别人觉得安心的那么一个人。
What is the common thread in people who emanate warmth? Some may think it is related to personality or physical appearance. But this does little to explain why bright beacons of light can be found anywhere. Essence has nothing to do with our exterior.
那些气场中自带温暖的人有哪些共性呢?一些人也许认为这与性格或外貌有关。但这基本解释不了为什么明亮的灯塔之光四处可见。本质与我们的外在无关。
I like to believe the common thread is a universal trait we are all able to tap into. When we see the truth of who we are and wholeheartedly love every part of that truth, we automatically shine. When we embrace our essence and live in congruence with who we are, we radiate peace.
我愿意相信这个共性是我们都能够触及的、普遍存在的品质。当我们欣赏自己的本质并全心全意热爱着这一切的时候,我们自然而然就会出类拔萃。当我们欣然接受自己的本质并遵循本心来生活的时候,我们会自带平和的光环。
Every day we can choose to wake up and see the gift of getting to be who we are. When we decide to live from this way of "being," it becomes easy to see this same light and gift in everyone — even those who may not yet see it in themselves.
每一天,我们都可以选择一醒来就欣赏做自己这一项天赋。当我们决定以“本性”来生活的时候,在每个人身上,甚至是那些可能还没有开始欣赏自身本性的人身上,我们变得很容易就能看到同样的光芒和天赋了。
The benefits of self-love are many. What I know to be true without a doubt in my heart, is that we are all capable of giving this gift to ourselves.
自爱的益处有很多。我所知道的真相就是,我们都能赋予自己这项天赋,这一点我深信不疑。
These words help me remember why embracing my essence is always the best thing to do. Perhaps this may resonate with where you are.
这些话让我想起欣然接受自己的本质始终是上策的原因。或许这也会与你产生共鸣。
When you love who you are,
当你爱自己的时候,
you become a conduit of light.
你会成为一道光。
Just drop into your heart space,
只需触及心房,
and live life from this view.
并遵循本心来生活。
For all of this doing
做这一切
is not who you are.
无关你是谁。
Listen to your heart’s soft whisper,
聆听内心轻柔的呢喃,
this voice will show you the way.
她会告诉你方法。
Live life from your essence
遵循本性来生活
is what she will say.
她会这样告诉你。
See the light in yourself,
欣赏自身的光芒,
and your world will be bright.
你的世界都会变得明亮。
There is no need to worry,
没必要担心,
you are exactly as you should be;
你正是自己本来的模样;
remember to love who you are,
记得爱自己,
and love you will see.
爱自己欣赏的一切。
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坚持英语晨读是我们学习英语的最好方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来新概念早读初中英语美文,欢迎大家阅读!
Edith Cavell was born in a little English village.
伊迪丝.卡维尔出生在英国一个小山村里。
She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well atschool,
她是个既聪明又勤奋的女孩,在学校里表现出色,
especially in music and French.
尤其是在音乐和法语方面。
After she left school,
离开学校之后,
her first job was to look after the children of a rich family in Belgium.
她的第一份工作是替一位富有的比利时人照顾孩子。
The language they spoke was French,
他们说法语,
so she found that her school studies were useful.
因此伊迪丝觉得她在学校里学到的东西派上了用场。
She,in turn,taught the children to speak English and to play the piano.
反过来,她耐心地教孩子们说英语,弹钢琴。
After hearing that her father was seriously ill,
听到父亲病重的消息后,
Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse.
伊迪丝回到家里去照顾他.那时,她下决心要当一名护士。
Then for five years she worked in an English hospital
后来,她在一家英国医院里工作了五年。
where she proved to be highly professional at her job.
她在工作中表现出了很高的专业技能。
A Belgian doctor was so impressed
一位比利时医生对她印象深刻
that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses.
并邀请她去比利时组织一个护士培训学校。
The First World War broke out in 1914
1914年,第一次世界大战爆发,
and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital.
伊迪丝.卡维尔的护士学校变成了一所医院。
She remained there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers.
她留在那里照顾生病和受伤的士兵们,
Edith treated them with kindness.
对他们充满爱心。
Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped
从1914年11月到1915年 8月期间,她秘密地帮助
about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans.
大约200名士兵和囚犯从德国人手中逃脱。
Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her.
后来,德国敌人发现了伊迪丝的举动,于是逮捕了她。
Finally,the Germans killed her,but they could not kill her memory.
伊迪丝最后被德国人杀害,但人们永远不会忘记她。
A beautiful statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London,
人们在伦敦的特拉法尔加广场建造了一个美丽的雕塑,
in honor of the brave English nurse.
以纪念这位勇敢的英国护士。
新概念早读英语美文相关
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英语美文是初中的同学们进行英语晨读的最好阅读材料,只要保持晨读的良好习惯,相信你的英语阅读能力绝对会有所提升。下面读文网小编为大家精选了两篇初中晨读英语美文,希望大家喜欢!
Your vacation doesn’t have to be dead time when it comes to self-improvement.
对于自我提升这件事来说,假期并不一定得是空窗期。
You can boost your skills while relaxing and de-stressing.
在休闲减压的同时,你也可以精进自己的技能。
In other words, your vacation can be a great time to improve your emotional intelligence—and still thoroughly remain in vacation mode.
换句话说,假期其实非常适合你提升自己的情商,而同时,你也完全可以沉浸在休假模式中。
Since that’s one of the most important job skills on the market right now, it’s worth taking a page or two from the most emotionally intelligent vacationers’ play books.
既然情商现在已经是就业市场里最重要的几个技能之一,那么向高情商的人借鉴一些旅游经验想必就是一件值得做的事情。
1. THEY USE THE TIME TO SELF-REFLECT
他们利用这段时间来自省。
As the pace of things slackens, ask yourself:
随着生活节奏放慢,问问自己:
· What kind of people irritate me?
什么样的人会惹我生气?
·What kind of people am I drawn to?
什么样的人会吸引我?
· Who do these people remind me of?
而这些人又会让我想到些什么?
Being in a laid back, relaxed state is an excellent time to do some self-reflection.
处在这种悠闲、慵懒的环境中时,正是适合自省的时候。
So sure, have a cocktail or dive into a book, but carve out some time just to be alone with your thoughts.
所以嘛,来一杯鸡尾酒、啃一本书是挺不错的,不过也要计划出一些独处的时间来思考思考哦。
2. THEY LOOK FOR WAYS TO EMPATHIZE
他们会设法去共情
Most people do this in their own heads anyway when they’re traveling overseas or someplace unfamiliar.
很多人无论去哪里旅行的时候都会在脑子里这么做。
Notice people and their facial expressions, their posture, dress, and manner of walking—these are all great ways to gather clues about what’s going on with them.
注意观察人们的面部表情、姿势、穿着、走路方式——这些都能很好地告诉你他们正在经历些什么。
In fact, you can assume this mind-set even when you’re going to a movie, out to eat, or to a live performance.
实际上,你甚至可以在去看电影的时候、出去吃饭的时候、去看演出的时候做这些事。
3. THEY PRACTICE POLITE ASSERTIVENESS
他们会练习有礼貌地表达坚定的立场
Many people struggle with asking for what they want.
很多人在想要提要求的时候都觉得难以开口。
Emotionally intelligent people realize that the worst that can happen is getting a no, in which case they’re no worse off than before asking for something they want.
而高情商的人则知道:最坏的结果也不过是被拒绝,这就和他们问之前没啥两样。
You might think of the boardroom as the real place to be more assertive, but vacation is actually just as good a time to stretch your “asking muscles.”
你可能以为董事会的办公室才是你该表达立场的地方,不过其实假期正是一个适合练习“提要求”的好时机。
When you check into your accommodation, try asking for an upgrade. If there’s a problem with your meal, tell the server.
当你去前台登记住宿的时候,试试要求他们给你升个级。如果你的食物有问题,就告诉服务员。
Just be polite.
只要记住保持礼貌就好了。
Because you often won’t see the people you’re dealing with again, it may be easier to ask for what you want.
由于你通常不会再见到这些和你打交道的人,所以对他们提要求会显得容易很多。
4. THEY RECONSIDER THEIR GOALS
他们重新思考自己的目标
Vacations are a great time to revisit past goals or even set new ones.
假期很适合思考以前的目标,也很适合构建新的。
When you’re away from your everyday routine, you’re better positioned to take a look at where you are in life and contemplate where you’d like to be.
当你摆脱了每天一沉不变的生活时,你能更好地思索自己的现况,也能更好地思考自己到底想过怎样的生活。
Those who get high scores for emotional intelligence are usually pretty good at getting away from their daily habits now and then in order to refocus and take an inventory of their lives.
那些情商高的人通常很擅长时不时摆脱日常的琐事,从而重新找回重心,并对自己的生活做出一些改变。
5. THEY IMPROVE THEIR RESILIENCE HABITS
他们会去提升那些非必须的习惯
While you might like to tell yourself that next month you’ll finally start meditating daily or picking up a journaling routine, life often gets in the way.
虽然你可能也会对自己说:下个月就开始每天冥想,或者就开始写日记。但生活常常让你不能如愿以偿。
Emotionally intelligent people aren’t immune to this, but they’re good at using vacation time to retool those resilience strategies.
高情商的人也不是对此免疫,但他们擅长通过假期来重拾这些有弹性的策略。
Vacations give us a chance to return to what we know we should be doing for ourselves but don’t often make time for.
假期让我们可以回归那些我们知道自己该做却没有时间做的事情。
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在英语考试的听力中,英语情景对话是必考的一类问题,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些关于音乐的英语口语对话,希望对大家有所帮助!
jessie: do you think that music can teach you something?
tina: what do you mean?
jessie: can you learn lessons from the words of songs?
tina: i think so. some songs have really nice lyrics that make you feel good.
jessie: i don't mean that. i mean do some songs have a strong message that you can use in your own life?
tina: i definitely think that some songs can help you in your life.
jessie: do you know any examples?
tina: easy. where is your stereo? i have just the song for you.
杰西:你认为音乐能教你东西吗?
蒂娜:你指的是什么?
杰西:你能从歌曲的歌词里学到东西吗?
蒂娜:我觉得可以。有些歌曲的歌词就是棒,让你感觉很好。
杰西:我不是这个意思。我是指是不是有些歌曲里包涵有很棒的信息,让你可以在生活中使用?
蒂娜:我的确认为有些歌曲对生活有帮助。
杰西:你可以举一些例子吗?
蒂娜:(这)容易,你的立体声音响设备在哪儿?我正好有一首好歌送给你。
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很多人都喜欢听音乐,那么你想要学习一些谈论喜欢的音乐的英语口语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来关于谈论音乐英语口语对话,欢迎大家学习!
tina: jessie! have you seen the video for kylie minogue's new song?
jessie: i think so. why do you ask?
tina: i am worried that if my boyfriend sees it, he will fall in love with her.
jessie: do you trust your boyfriend?
tina: i do, but he gets infatuations for singers so easily.
jessie: what is infatuation?
tina: it's like love at first sight.
jessie: i think the only person he is infatuated with is you!
tina: i hope so but just to be sure, i am going to hide the remote control for the tv!
蒂娜:杰茜!你看过剀丽·米诺格新歌的录影带吗?
杰茜:看过,为什么问这个?
蒂娜:我担心如果我的男朋友看到,他会爱上她的。
杰茜:你信任你的男朋友吗?
蒂娜:信任,可是他太容易迷恋上歌星。
杰茜:什么是迷恋?
蒂娜:就像是一见钟情。
杰茜:我想他唯一迷恋的人是你。
蒂娜:希望如此,可为了安全起见我要把电视遥控器藏起来。
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初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费下载
英语是中考的重点考查科目,那么中考英语都有哪些知识点呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费,仅供参考。
1句子成分
英语句子成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
如:The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
注意:
(1)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。
如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
(2)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
(1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
(2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
(3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意:
(1)当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.
(2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语:用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。
(1)修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如:I am very sorry.
(2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。
如:In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
(3)一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
如:We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、补语:补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如:He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语:通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如:Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
2数词的用法
1、表示年份:2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期: 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻: 5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past
eight ; 10:45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示编号:Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five;Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法:5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
6、“半”的表达: 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
3现在完成时
1、概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2、句子结构:have/has + done
3、时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
4、否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5、一般疑问句:have或has。
4现在进行时
1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4、用法:
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
(2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
(5)用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
5一般现在时
1、概念:指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2、时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3、基本结构:动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6一般过去时
1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2、时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3、基本结构:含有Be动词主语+was/were+.不含有be动词:主语+动词过去式+.
4、否定句:带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+.不带be:主语+didn't+动词原形+.
5、一般疑问句:含be动词was或were放于句首;
不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词原型。
7过去进行时
1、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2、时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3、基本结构:was/were+doing
4、否定形式:was/were+not+doing.
5、一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
8一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+going to+do;will/shall+do.
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not+going to;在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称)
5、一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
9过去将来时
1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语:the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3、基本结构:was/were+going to+do;would/should+do.
4、否定形式:was/were+not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.
5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
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