为您找到与初中英语介词口诀相关的共200个结果:
介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词,它有何用法呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来介词的用法与记忆口诀,以供大家参阅!
按构成分
介词又称作前置词,表示它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
(注意:介词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前,可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。)
简单介词
包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of等。
合成介词
包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等
重叠介词
包括
from among 从...当中
from behind 从...后面,
until after 直至...之后,
at about 在大约...,
after about 在大约...之后 等
短语介词
一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词
如 according to,because of,by means of,in addition to,in front of, in spite of,into等。
分词介词
有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”,形似现在分词(其中也有些可做分词)。
常用的有:considering,regarding,respecting,including。
按词义分
表示“地点(包括动向)”的有:about around(在...附近、周围),above(高于、在...斜上方),across(在...对面、横过)......
看过介词的用法记忆口诀顺口溜
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口诀1:
年月周前要用in,
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,
上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,
用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,
黎明用它也不借。
at也在时分前,
说“差”用to,
说“过”要用part。
口诀2:
in在……里,
out在……外,
在旁边的是beside,
靠近的为by 。
on在……上,
under在……下,
above在上头,
below在底下。
口诀3:
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。#p#副标题#e#
口诀4:
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
口诀5:
①早、午、晚要用in
例:in the morning 在早上
in theafternoon 在下午
in theevening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
at sixo'clock 在6点钟
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
at half pasteleven 在11点半
at ninefifteen 在9点15分
at tenthirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
at theweekend 在周末
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in april 在四月
in march 在三月
in december1986 1986年12月
in july l9831983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fistweek of this semester 这学期的第一周
in the thirdweek 在第三周
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1. 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
2. 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
3. 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
4. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
5. 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
6. 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
7. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
8. 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、*、著论。
9. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
10. 特定时日和'一……就',on后常接动名词。
11. 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
12. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
13. at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
14. 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
15. 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
16. 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
17. this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
18. 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
19. over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
20. 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'
21. beyond超出、无、不能,against*着,对与反。
22. besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
23. 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
24. 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
25. under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
26. before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
27. before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
28. since以来during间,since时态多变换。
29. 与之相比beside,除了last but one。
30. 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
31. 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
32. but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
33. ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
34. 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
35. in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
36. 早、午、晚要用in
37. 例:in the morning 在早上
38. in the afternoon 在下午
39. in the evening 在晚上
40. in the day 在白天
41. at黎明、午、夜、点与分
42. 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
43. at noon 在中午
44. at night 在夜间
45. at midnight 在午夜
46. 以上短语都不用冠词
47. at six o'clock 在6点钟
48. at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
49. at half past eleven 在11点半
50. at nine fifteen 在9点15分
51. at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
52. 也可以写成
53. seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
54. five minutes after two 2点过5分
55. at a quarter to two 1点45分
56. at the weekend 在周末
57. 年、月、年月、季节、周
58. 即在'来年',在'某月',在'某年某月' (但在某年某月某
59. 日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
60. 例;in 1986 在1986年
61. in 1927 在1927年
62. in April 在四月
63. in March 在三月
64. in December 1986 1986年12月
65. in July l983 1983年7月
66. in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
67. in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
68. in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
69. in the third week 在第三周
70. 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
71. 即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
72. 例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
73. They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
74. They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
75. a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
76. He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
77. The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.
78. 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
79. a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
80. the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
81. in uniform 穿着制服
82. in mourning 穿着丧服
83. in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
84. in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
85. 将来时态in...以后
86. 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
87. I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
88. We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
89. Come andsee me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
90. after... (从过去开始)
91. 小处at大处in
92. 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
93. I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。
94. I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
95. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in
96. 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
97. The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
98. 'Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy' is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)
99. The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
100. I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed.我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
101. I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
102. The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
103. The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)
104. This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
105. 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
106. 特征或状态:
107. 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
108. They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
109. He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
110. Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
111. The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
112. The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
113. Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
114. His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
115. I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
116. She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
117. 还有一些短语也用in,如:
118. in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
119. His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
120. Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
121. She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
122. The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
123. 方面:
124. 例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
125. They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
126. The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
127. A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
128. 方式:
129. 例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
130. The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
131. 如下成语惯用in
132. 例如: in all 总计
133. in advance 事前
134. in the meantime 与此同时
135. in place 适当地
136. in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望
137. in connection with 和……有关
138. in contact with 和……联系
139. in addition to 除......以外
140. in case of 倘若,万一
141. in conflict with 和......冲突
142. in force 有效的,大批
143. in depth 彻底地
144. in regard to关于
145. in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
146. in retrospect 回顾,一想起
147. in behalf of 代表......利益
148. in the least 一点,丝毫
149. in alarm 惊慌、担心
150. in the opinion of 据……见解
151. in the long run 从长远说来
152. in one's opinion 在……看来
153. in word 口头上
154. in a word 总之
155. in vain 无益地, 白白地
156. in case 如果,万一,以防
157. in detail 详细地
158. in haste 急急忙忙地
159. in conclusion 总之
160. in spite of 尽管
161. in other words... 换句话说
162. in return 作为回报
163. in the name of 以......名义
164. be confident in 对......有信心
165. be interested in 对......感兴趣
166. in doubt 怀疑
167. in love 恋爱中
168. in debt 负债
169. in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
170. in hesitation 犹豫不决
171. in wonder 在惊奇中
172. in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
173. in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
174. '介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分'。
175. 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:
2. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。
1. B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。
2. 2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。
3. B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
4. 3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
5. B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
6. 4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
7. B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
8. 5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
9. B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
10. 6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
11. B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
12. 7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
13. B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
14. 8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
15. B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
16. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
17. 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
18. on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
19. on May the first 5月1日
20. on the first 1号
21. on the sixteenth 16号
22. on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
23. on a summer evening在夏天的一个夜晚
24. on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
25. on New Year's Day 在元旦
26. on my birthday 在我的生日
27. 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。
28. on May Day 在'五·一'节
29. on winter day 在冬天
30. on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
31. on Sunday 在星期天
32. on Monday 在星期一
33. on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
34. on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
35. on Friday evening 星期五晚上
36. 但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。
37. 年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
38. 例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
39. on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
40. On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
41. 收音、农场,值日on
42. 例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
43. 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
44. I heard the news over(or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
45. taIk over the radio 由无线电播音
46. on TV 从电视里......
47. hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
48. My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
49. The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
50. This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
51. Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?
52. We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
53. 关于、基础、*、著论
54. 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
55. Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
56. You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
57. The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
58. Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
59. The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(*)
60. The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人*薪金生活。
61. You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. *月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。
62. Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
63. He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专*损害别人过日子。
64. Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
65. The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
66. on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
67. on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
68. on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>
69. on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>
70. 'on Coalition Government' <<论联合政府>>
71. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
72. 注:口诀中的'着'是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
73. 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
74. The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
75. Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
76. do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
77. I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
78. They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
79. They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
80. I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
81. I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
82. She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
83. He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
84. This lunch is on me.
85. 'No. let's go Dutch.'
86. '这顿午饭我付钱。'
87. '不,还是各付各的。'
88. On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
89. P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
90. 注:in time是'及时'的意思。
91. The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
92. 特定时间和'一……就',左右on后动名词
93. 例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
94. On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
95. On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
96. I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
97. 以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。
98. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
99. 例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。
100. He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。
101. The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
102. Go on horse back! 骑马去!
103. You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!
104. in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
105. at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心
106. 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。
107. 例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。
108. There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
109. At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
110. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
111. I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。
112. He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。
113. The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
114. we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。
115. at home 在国内,在家里
116. at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度
117. at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度
118. Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。
119. Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。
120. at zero 在零度
121. at the rate of 45 miles an hour
122. at full speed 全速
123. at a good price 高价
124. at a low cost 低成本
125. at a great cost 花了很大代价
126. at that time 在当时
127. Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。
128. at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转
129. at a high speed 高速
130. The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。
131. at daybreak 日出时
132. The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。
133. The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。
134. At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。
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例: on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
on May the first 5月1日
on the first 1号
on the sixteenth 16号
on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚
on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
on New Year's Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用 in,at the present time 现在,at the present day 当今 则用 at。
on May Day 在“五·一”节
on winter day 在冬天
on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on Sunday 在星期天
on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening 星期五晚上
但 last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time 准时,in time 及时,等则不同。
年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
例:on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
收音、农场,值日 on
例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
talk over the radio 由无线电播音
on TV 从电视里……
hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日?
We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。#p#副标题#e#
关于、基础、靠、著论
例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.
今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.
申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month.
靠月薪100 元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个乞丐,专靠损害别人过日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。(靠)
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
On 后接 the 加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
on the march 在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl 徘徊,on the move 活动中,on the scrounge 巧取豪夺(俚语),on the go 活跃,忙碌,on the lookout 注意, 警戒,on the watch 监视着。on the hop 趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《实践论》和《矛盾论》
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《论人民民主专政》
“on Coalition Government”《论联合政府》
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反、准
注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,“罢”指罢工,“偷”指偷偷地,“公”指出差、办公事;“假”指休假,“准”指准时。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.
新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
Do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They have been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告而别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
“This lunch is on me.”“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“No. let's go Dutch.”“不,还是各付各的。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注:in time 是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
特定时间和“一……就”,左右 on 后动名词
例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits.
一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
以及 on the left, right 向左向右,on the stair 在台阶上等。
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this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
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面对马上就要到来的期末考试,怎么复习好初中英语是很多同学关心的问题,下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语期末复习方法,希望对你有所帮助!
在初中英语复习方法中,这一点也是很必要的,因为这次你错了,但是没有放在一起复习,时间一久又忘记了,还是记不住的。因此,让学生把每次练习、作业、测试中做错的习题摘录在改错本上,并对出错的原因进行分析、归纳、总结,并在课后反复复习,每次考试前重新翻阅改错本以加深印象,就能避免下次再犯同样的错误。这样经过多次反复记忆,久而久之,就会养成做题时认真思考的习惯。
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英语听力是英语学习中比较重要的一部分,也是过去被忽视的一部分。那么初中英语听力要怎么学习呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语听力学习方法技巧,希望对你有所帮助!
它讲究的是方法和效率。首先,我们要学会泛听和精听的结合。在我们听力练习的计划中要适当的安排泛听和精听,针对不同的题型我们也要采取不同的听的方式。例如,对于会考到细节题的短文,我们要精听;对于考主题的文章我们就泛听。当然,“策略”还包括许多学习的小窍门。比如我们在听短文时,心里要怀着“what, who, which, when, where, why, how”,也就是七个“W”来听,就能很快掌握大意。
最后还要强调一下发音。听力考试中总会有辨音题。总的来说,这个题型不难,但如果我们的发音不正确就会出错。千万别忽视发音问题,自己最好将一些容易混淆的音标对比进行练习,把相应的单词总结出来。初中英语中听力的学习非常重要
初中英语听力学习方法相关
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掌握英语写作技巧,是写好英语作文的关键。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作方法技巧,欢迎大家参考学习!
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反义:without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
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有一套好的英语写作训练方法,能够让英语写作能力突飞猛进。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作训练方法指导,欢迎大家参考学习!
语境是语言交际的重要因素,一切真实的交际活动都产生于一定语言环境之中,而有效的语言获得又是以有效情景体验为前提的。在英语课堂教学中创设交际环境,有助于激发学生的学习动机和兴趣,培养他们的自主学习能力。通过创设某一语境而训练学生写作,学生会感到自然,容易产生写的欲望。例如,学生举行运动会,庆祝“英语节”,以“A sports meeting”和“Our English Day”为语境,让学生在活动中仔细观察,亲身体验,然后试着用自己所学的语言知识,表达“A sports meeting”和“Our English Day”这些话题。
在我们的新教材的某些单元中,设有写作训练题,它们用英语设置语境,用英语提示内容,这些进行写的练习,与我们平时用汉语给语境,用英语完成段落的方式相比,更为理想。当然,教师在设立语境话题时要与学生的水平和能力相适应,应从简到难,从浅到深进行。否则,学生会无从下笔,久而久之,他们会失去信心。
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要学好初中英语,坚持英语晨读能够很好地提高阅读能力。下面是读文网小编为大家带来初中英语晨读美文精选,希望大家喜欢!
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring;
for ornament, is in discourse;
and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business.
For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one;
but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs,
come best from those that are learned.
To spend too much time in studies is sloth;
to use them too much for ornament,is affectation;
to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience:
for natural abilities are like natural plants,that need pruning by study;
and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large,
except they be bounded in by experience.
Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them;
for they teach not their own use;
but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.
Read not to contradict and confute;
nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse;
but to weigh and consider.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested;
that is, some books are to be read only in parts;
others to be read, but not curiously;
and some few to be read wholly,and with diligence and attention.
Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others;
but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books;
else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.
And therefore,if a man write little,he had need have a great memory;
if he confer little, he had need have a present wit;
and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he does not.
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle;
natural philosophy deep; moral grave;
logic and rhetoric able to contend.
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想知道初中的英语日记要怎么写吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语日记范文,供大家参考学习。
I live very happily today! in the morning, it is very fine! then i climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. in the afternoon, i go to friends home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his cd for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. coming back home in the evening, family and i sat and watched tv together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!
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要学好初中英语,首先就要提高英语阅读能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案,欢迎同学阅读练习。
1. Most American are busy_________ for their homes on Saturdays.
A. doing sports B. doing housework C. watching TV D. shopping
2. Most people like to do shopping _______.
A. on weekends B. on Sundays C. every day D. every week
3. In America, most people enjoy shopping in ____.
A. supermarkets B. shops C. the stores D. shopping malls
4. People don’t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _______.
A. under one roof B. on the ground floor
C. in the open air D. without roof
5. In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to park your car.
A. a big house B. a place C. a small shop D. a room
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阅读理解是学习初中英语的基础能力,只有提高英语阅读能力才能快速提高英语成绩。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语阅读强化练习题,供同学们参考练习。
( ) 61. Jim's birthday is .
A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 62. Jim's favorite movies are .
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 63. Jim goes to bed at .
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 64. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.
( ) 65. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy.
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父亲节马上就要来了,那么你想知道有关父亲节的英语作文要怎么写吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来父亲节初中英语作文,希望对你有所帮助!
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, and selected and read again, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.
You'll soon be 42 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together. I haven't always been with you on Father's Day nor have I been with you for all of your birthdays. It wasn't because I didn't want to be with you. I've always been with you in my heart but sometimes life gets in the way.
看了有关父亲节初中英语作文这篇文章
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读优秀范文,学习写作技巧,是写好初中英语作文的最好方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语优秀作文范文,供同学们参考学习。
I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope.
我度个了一个与众不同的暑假。我在以前的暑假习惯每天去跑步,但是这个暑假我几乎没有能力去做。我将要在高中度过我最后一年,然后为了毕业后的大学入学考试而努力。虽然这些考试离我还有一年,我不得不早做准备,以最佳的状态,通过复习我所有在学校学的东西。这个暑假正是我做这些事情的黄金时间。一开始我对我这样的想法很气馁,但是一段时间后我想这个办法很好因为通过暑假的努力我能收集到无穷的来自这个暑假的快乐。正因为这个在我心中,我就开始我计划的工作,只是偶尔出去做些运动。我一点也不觉得我现在的生活无聊,因为有一个希望在支撑着我。
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想要写出一篇优秀的初中英语作文,就要多学习其他优秀范文的写作方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作范文,欢迎同学们阅读学习。
Different students like different ways to go to school. As for me, I like to go to school on foot the most. There are four reasons.
Firstly, my home is not far away from my school. It takes me only twenty minutes to get to school. Secondly, the traffic on my way to school is heavy. There are a lot of bikes, buses and cars. I think it's safe to go to school on foot. Thirdly, I think walking is a kind of sport. It’s good for my health. Finally, I can listen to my MP3 when I am walking. It's fantastic, but a little dangerous.
These are the reasons why I like to go to school on foot the most. What about you?
不同的人喜欢用不同的方式去学校。至于我,我最喜欢走路去学校,有四个理由:
首先,我家离学校不远。只要二十分钟就到学校了。第二,去学校路上的交通太拥挤了。有很多自行车,巴士和私家车。我觉得走路去学校很安全。第三,在我看来,走路也是一直运动。对我的健康有好处。最后,我可以一边走路一边听我的MP3。真是太棒了,不过就是有点危险。
这就是为什么我最喜欢走路上学的原因。你呢?
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想要学好初中英语,那么坚持每天的英语美文晨读是很多人都推荐的学习方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来精选的初中英语晨读美文,供大家阅读欣赏!
Have you ever been around someone who immediately put you at ease? Perhaps you may be one of those people who others feel safe around.
有没有遇到过那么个人,只要他/她在你身边,你立即就觉得安心?或许你就是让别人觉得安心的那么一个人。
What is the common thread in people who emanate warmth? Some may think it is related to personality or physical appearance. But this does little to explain why bright beacons of light can be found anywhere. Essence has nothing to do with our exterior.
那些气场中自带温暖的人有哪些共性呢?一些人也许认为这与性格或外貌有关。但这基本解释不了为什么明亮的灯塔之光四处可见。本质与我们的外在无关。
I like to believe the common thread is a universal trait we are all able to tap into. When we see the truth of who we are and wholeheartedly love every part of that truth, we automatically shine. When we embrace our essence and live in congruence with who we are, we radiate peace.
我愿意相信这个共性是我们都能够触及的、普遍存在的品质。当我们欣赏自己的本质并全心全意热爱着这一切的时候,我们自然而然就会出类拔萃。当我们欣然接受自己的本质并遵循本心来生活的时候,我们会自带平和的光环。
Every day we can choose to wake up and see the gift of getting to be who we are. When we decide to live from this way of "being," it becomes easy to see this same light and gift in everyone — even those who may not yet see it in themselves.
每一天,我们都可以选择一醒来就欣赏做自己这一项天赋。当我们决定以“本性”来生活的时候,在每个人身上,甚至是那些可能还没有开始欣赏自身本性的人身上,我们变得很容易就能看到同样的光芒和天赋了。
The benefits of self-love are many. What I know to be true without a doubt in my heart, is that we are all capable of giving this gift to ourselves.
自爱的益处有很多。我所知道的真相就是,我们都能赋予自己这项天赋,这一点我深信不疑。
These words help me remember why embracing my essence is always the best thing to do. Perhaps this may resonate with where you are.
这些话让我想起欣然接受自己的本质始终是上策的原因。或许这也会与你产生共鸣。
When you love who you are,
当你爱自己的时候,
you become a conduit of light.
你会成为一道光。
Just drop into your heart space,
只需触及心房,
and live life from this view.
并遵循本心来生活。
For all of this doing
做这一切
is not who you are.
无关你是谁。
Listen to your heart’s soft whisper,
聆听内心轻柔的呢喃,
this voice will show you the way.
她会告诉你方法。
Live life from your essence
遵循本性来生活
is what she will say.
她会这样告诉你。
See the light in yourself,
欣赏自身的光芒,
and your world will be bright.
你的世界都会变得明亮。
There is no need to worry,
没必要担心,
you are exactly as you should be;
你正是自己本来的模样;
remember to love who you are,
记得爱自己,
and love you will see.
爱自己欣赏的一切。
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坚持英语晨读是我们学习英语的最好方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来新概念早读初中英语美文,欢迎大家阅读!
Edith Cavell was born in a little English village.
伊迪丝.卡维尔出生在英国一个小山村里。
She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well atschool,
她是个既聪明又勤奋的女孩,在学校里表现出色,
especially in music and French.
尤其是在音乐和法语方面。
After she left school,
离开学校之后,
her first job was to look after the children of a rich family in Belgium.
她的第一份工作是替一位富有的比利时人照顾孩子。
The language they spoke was French,
他们说法语,
so she found that her school studies were useful.
因此伊迪丝觉得她在学校里学到的东西派上了用场。
She,in turn,taught the children to speak English and to play the piano.
反过来,她耐心地教孩子们说英语,弹钢琴。
After hearing that her father was seriously ill,
听到父亲病重的消息后,
Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse.
伊迪丝回到家里去照顾他.那时,她下决心要当一名护士。
Then for five years she worked in an English hospital
后来,她在一家英国医院里工作了五年。
where she proved to be highly professional at her job.
她在工作中表现出了很高的专业技能。
A Belgian doctor was so impressed
一位比利时医生对她印象深刻
that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses.
并邀请她去比利时组织一个护士培训学校。
The First World War broke out in 1914
1914年,第一次世界大战爆发,
and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital.
伊迪丝.卡维尔的护士学校变成了一所医院。
She remained there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers.
她留在那里照顾生病和受伤的士兵们,
Edith treated them with kindness.
对他们充满爱心。
Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped
从1914年11月到1915年 8月期间,她秘密地帮助
about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans.
大约200名士兵和囚犯从德国人手中逃脱。
Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her.
后来,德国敌人发现了伊迪丝的举动,于是逮捕了她。
Finally,the Germans killed her,but they could not kill her memory.
伊迪丝最后被德国人杀害,但人们永远不会忘记她。
A beautiful statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London,
人们在伦敦的特拉法尔加广场建造了一个美丽的雕塑,
in honor of the brave English nurse.
以纪念这位勇敢的英国护士。
新概念早读英语美文相关
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