为您找到与分析英语考试失分原因相关的共156个结果:
对于多数中国考生来说。雅思议论文写作学到最后还是不清楚到底怎样进一步提高,前进的道路举步维艰。其实,是他们把问题想得太复杂了。提高雅思议论文写作水平的确有难度,但是,只要广大考生了解自身所存在的不足.对症下药,问题就会自然而然地迎刃而解了。
也许我们会觉得很不可思议,因为中国的学生自从接触英语开始,就一直在被强力地灌输语法知识,照理说,国内学生的语法水平应该很扎实才对,但是,事实上并非如此。语法知识的薄弱,对于中国考生来说是很致命的。李老师认为,国内考生在听力跟阅读方面往往没有什么问题,但在口语和写作上往往容易出状况。这是因为,听力跟阅读属于输入学习,通俗的说,就是在接受别人的东西,在别人所提供的材料上面进行选择或填写信息,这种模式比较符合中国多年的英语考试模式,所以对考生来说相对比较容易把握和作答;但是,口语跟写作却刚好相反,它要求学生根据自己的语言能力重新构建组合出新的东西,属于信息输出创造,也就是要求考生根据自己实际掌握的能力通过口语或书面语的形式展示出来,这一点非常考核学生的基本功,所以对学生来说难度自然要大一些。根据以往的经验,大部分作文拿不了6分以上分数的考生,很大程度是因为语法不过关,比如说:时态错乱;语态颠倒;句子双谓语;搭配不当;拼写有误;词性用错等,。
按照惯例,如果写出来的文章不知所云,离题或者写出来的句子支离破碎,根本不符合英语的使用习惯,导致双方交流时会出现理解误差的,成绩基本上会在4分左右;如果写出来的文章能读懂,但依然有很多错误的,这样的成绩大概在5分左右;内容陈述比较清晰具体,但语言的逻辑与词汇的变化有限的,大概可得到6分;而语内容清晰有条理,论证有说服力,用词法与句式丰富多变,语言流畅,写作可得7分以上。
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表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语,即中式英语,比如: "man can live happiness", "Man is iron, and food is steel.", "Women are half side sky."。此外,语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人,比如,主谓不一致,名词单复数不分,动词时态语态滥用,常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明,多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。
我们在前面曾提过学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题:
第一、英语底子太薄。
第二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。
第三、表达思想不清楚。 下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。
1) Some one consider that fresh water will not touch it's end.(96年1月,2分)
2) One man's life lack of money, he will impossible to live on. (95年1月,5分)
3) As is know, that there are much fake commodities in today's society.(97年12月,6分)
这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的,其中5、6分的例句具有典型性,代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出,中等水平的考生,事实上也包括中上等水平的考生,在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。
表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语,即中式英语,比如: "man can live happiness", "Man is iron, and food is steel.", "Women are half side sky."。此外,语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人,比如,主谓不一致,名词单复数不分,动词时态语态滥用,常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明,多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。
文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的,句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此,句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚,将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明,考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。
为改变这种状况,我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手,对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析,来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力。
否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词,be和have后面加not之外,还有许多不含not的否定结构。若能正确使用他们,文章会显得生动活泼,增加写作的闪光点。下面我们就来看看:
1. 含有否定意义的词汇和短语
以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义,因此无需用否定词。
介词against, beyond, but, except, without,...
形容词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to,
reluctant, lack, want,...
短语keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out
of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...
我们看以下例句:
1) Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.
在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。
2) This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.
这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。
3) We should protect trees from being destroyed.
我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏。
4) In old China we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.
在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。
2. 含有半否定意义的词语
barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,...具
有半否定的意义。例句:
1) We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.
几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。
2) These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.
这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。
3. 不含否定意义的否定结构
有些词和词组形式上是否定结构,但其含义是肯定的,比如:cannot but, can't help,
no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句:
1) We can't but face the reality.
我们只有面对现实。
2) These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.
这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。
4. 否定结构的倒装语序
我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子结构应倒装。例如:
1) On no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。
2) No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our
country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。
五、 含有it的结构
考生病句:
1. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the
development of society.
2. It is known to us, practice makes perfect.
正确表达:
1. It is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the
development of society. (或:As is known to all of us, science...)
2. It is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:As is known to us, practice...)
评议与分析:
例句1是93年12月六级考试11分作文的评分样卷句子,例句2选自97年1月四级考试作文。很显然,两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。如果用it作形式主语,后面的主语从句必须由that引起;如果用as,则后面不能用that,因为as是关系代词,代表practice makes perfect。
It 在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,在写作中我们常要使用它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握,并能灵活运用。
1.作形式主语
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. It makes difference whether
we could purify the air or not.
2.作形式宾语
We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. Modern science has made it
possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.
3.引导强调句
It is only by this way that we can achieve success. It was then that people began to realize
the importance of controlling population.
从语法结构来看,上述的句子都不难,或者可以说是考生相当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中,多数考生缺乏运用自己已掌握的句式的意识,而以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之。其实,只要能恰当地运用上述的任何一个句式,考生的作文就会出现闪光点,就会取得比较好的成绩。
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英语作文,是英语学习的重要组成部分,是学生书面表达能力的综合体现,也是中考试题的必查内容。可是,不少学生面对英语作文存在着诸多问题,尤其是初一学生经常面对作文感到无话可说,无字可写。究其原因,主要是对英语基础知识掌握不牢固,对英语基本技能运用不熟练。下面我们就这个问题为朋友们提供几点对策,希望能对大家有帮助。
有些文章只是对一些要点进行简单堆砌,缺少合理的组织,而且句与句之间、段与段之间的关系缺少过渡词。常见问题有:一是没有分段,所有内容混合在一起,层次不清;二是文章松散,缺少过渡词;三是缺少适当的结尾。
【应对策略】在连句成文时,首先要合理分段,然后按一定的逻辑顺序(如时间、空间等)组织句子,并依据逻辑关系选择准确的过渡词或过渡句,使文章浑然一体。
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摘要:政论翻译,尤其在译名问题上,涉及到继承传统译名的情况比较多,因此我们应该多读一些国内的外文刊物,如《中国日报》、《北京周报》、《人民日报》(海外英文版)等,增强政治意识,统一翻译口径,这样才能够把汉译英做好。
这种错误主要出现在对一些不能够从字面上推测意义的习语上,例如对“寒暄”、 “破天荒”、 “干脆”等词语会产生错误的理解。将“寒暄”译成了“coldly talk for a while”,
其次,学生还会出现断句的错误。
由于汉语语言的习惯,汉语句子在断句问题上并不严格,因此对句子的停顿很多情况下完全取决于读者的语感。学生对此往往认识并不充分,不敢果断断句,以为原文中的一个长句一定要用英语的一个长句来表达,因而出现跟原文风格不一致的译文,甚至在组织译文语言的时候出现很多语法错误。例如,2000年专八考试中,第一句话是“世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史”。很多同学用which这个关系代词来形成了一个结构很复杂的主从复合句,但是在组织这个句子时出现很多错误,造成修饰关系不明的情况。如果我们果断断句,,就可以避免语法错误。
此外,断句的错误还表现在词组间关系的断定上,比如,“科学知识”和“科学技术”,后者“科学”和“技术”之间是一种并列关系。很多同学把这两个短语分别译成了“science andknowledge”和“scientific technology”。
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研究生入学考试中,翻译的考查方式是主观题,它不单单要求学生的英语基本功,而且对考生汉语表达能力有很高的要求,加之翻译评分上没有具体的标准,不易得分,所以很多学生对该题型感到挠头。下面读文网小编结合对往届学生的辅导经验,为同学们介绍下翻译最容易丢分的情况,以及大家在今后的复习中应该采取的措施。
多数考生习惯于由词到句的直译方式,而实际上这种翻译方式,只适合于一些句面含义简单的句子。因此,正确的翻译方式应该是把词、句子放到篇章里去理解。这样翻译出来的句子才能表意准确。
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在英语的学习中,主要是学生英语学困生的听力能力很差,对听力测试望而生畏。如何提高他们的听力,让他们顺利通过听力测试关,就成为众多英语教师所面临的一大难题。 听力理解能力是语言多种能力的综合反应,目前学生在听力学习上主要存在以下问题:
听一段对话或一篇小短文,完成一些选择题和判断题是小学高年级英语听力测试常见的题型。对于这种题型,对于学生如果没有扎实的听力基本功, 确实是有一些困难的。失分当然相对也是要多一些的。对于这样的听力题,教师要教学生听时抓住对话或小短文中的一些关键词。如时间、地点、人物,数量、颜色、大小关系等。学生在听时,不可能全部都能记下来,但如果能记下这些关键词将会大大提高答题正确率 。
第四、掌握典型的英语句型
小学英语里,学生要掌握的句型有陈述句、一般疑问句和一些特殊疑问句。一般疑问句不同的应答选择是学生听力测试常见的。如:Are you a student ? Do you like puppets?. Did you visit a farm yesterday? Is your/….?.听这样的一般疑问句时,学生一定要注意主语的变化, 回答时选用合适的代词。还要特别注意句子的时代问题。小学阶段所学的时态有:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 在听特殊疑问句时,则一定要听清开头的疑问词。常见的有:how many 、where 、what ,when, ,who ,whose, why,…”。小学英语所学的句型毕竟不太多 。教师要帮学生分类掌握好它们。 掌握住它们的不同句型、不同人称、不同时代。相信这会大大提高学生听力题的正确率。
第五、用笔记来辅助
考试时,录音带只会播放一遍,有些题目可能只会读一遍,短短几秒钟, 再加上考试时学生心里都比较紧张。听的内容一多,有些小学生就有可能听到后面内容,而忘记了前面的内容。这时应当教会小学生用手中的笔,快速在草稿纸上记下一些比较重要的信息。俗话说的好,“好记忆不如烂笔头”, 所以教师培养小学生做听力题时,经常用笔头辅助记忆的好习惯。这一招尤其对学生很有用。如能养成这样的好习惯,定能大大提高学生的听力成绩。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些难以听懂地道英语的原因,欢迎大家阅读!
有时候我们听音非常清晰,但要么不能很快辨别出单词的意思,要么根本就不知道所说的是什么意思。这原因就是单词不熟练或词汇量太少。如果我们对单词的读音都熟悉到像good-bye, how do you do? thank you! 一样,那听力肯定会大为提高,怎么办?自制‘单词听力磁带’吧,呵呵。
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大多数英语学习者在英语口语的学习过程中都会经历一个漫长的成长期。在这个阶段,认识的误区以及不正确的训练方法将直接导致口语学习举步不前。所以,“步步为营”地规划好口语学习是很重要的。下面读文网小编分析现存的误区,帮助大家树立正确的口语学习观,为你的口语学习做个漂亮的规划。下面是读文网小编整理的英语口语学不好的原因分析,欢迎大家阅读!
技能的额数联要有一个过程。在这个过程中会遇到各种困难,但不能向困难低头,要坚持不懈的反复学习,持之以恒。
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四六级考试听力部分的分值由原先的20%跃升至35%,与同样占35%分值比重的阅读部分平分秋色,成为在四六级试卷中分值最大的题型,其重要性不言而喻。而偏偏听力试题对于很多习惯了“哑巴式”英语学习的考生而言是个“死穴”,如何在短期内提高听力能力,对于很多考生而言是当务之急。
信心不够往往会在辨音时产生紧张情绪,结果本来能听懂的内容也没有听懂;另外信心不够还会产生沮丧情绪,导致注意力不能集中到听力材料本身上去。对此一方面看到自己的点滴进步,不要想‘一口吃个胖子’;另一方面要做多种英语实践活动并努力使自己获得成就感,比方和外国人聊天,精心准备并参加英语口语比赛等,以此来激发自己的信心。
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案例分析不仅能考察考生了解知识的程度,而且能考察考生理解、运用知识的能力,更重要的是它能考察考生综合、分析、评价方面的能力。那么你知道案例分析用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
1. The Case Against the Case Against Discretionary Fiscal Policy.
案例分析反对任意财政政策.
2. The thesis explains investment decision of R & D upgrading through case analysis finally.
最后通过案例分析进一步阐释R & D升级投资的投资决策.
3. The second part is the case analysis to main business development strategy.
第二部分是主营业务发展战略的案例分析.
4. The article includes two parts the case and the case study.
本案例包括两部分:案例和案例分析.
5. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show of the method.
最后通过案例分析,表明该方法具有实际应用价值.
6. This paper consists of case introduction and case analysis.
本报告分为案例介绍及案例分析两部分.
7. Ltd. It consists the case and the case analysis.
主要由案例正文和案例分析组成.
8. This article adopts theoretical reasoning and case analysis as research methodologies.
本文主要采取理论论述和案例分析的研究方式.
9. The paper ends with the case - analysis a hi - tech enterprise.
文章结尾的案例分析也是以高科技企业作为分析对象的.
10. This thesis consists of two parts the case and the case analysis.
本论文包括两部分:案例正文和案例分析.
11. Synthesize your knowledge of financial reporting through a comprehensive case analysis.
通过一个综合性案例分析汇总你的财务报告知识.
12. Simple talk about USe case teaching methodology ofthe change in specialities course.
本文运用矿井典型事故案例分析,寓于专业课教学环节中.
13. This part provides the necessary information and material for case study.
为案例分析提供了必要的资料和素材.
14. In section two , we analyze successful case of some country non - performing assets.
本章的第三节,在前文案例分析的基础上, 归纳了各国成功解决不良资产问题的经验.
15. Finally, a case is analyzed from the viewpoint of enterprises and macrostructure.
同时从企业层次和宏观层次进行案例分析.
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在英语考试结束之后,做好试卷分析是很有必要的。下面读文网小编为大家带来小学五年级英语试卷分析,希望对你有所帮助。
(一)、注重了基础知识的考查。
试卷中能充分体现考查学生基础知识为主要目标的命题原则,坚持依据于课本,但又避免教材中机械的知识,对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容。(二)、渗透了能力考查的要求。
英语作为语言,是一种交际的工具。小学英语教学根据小学生的年龄特点和语言学习的规律,确立以听、说、读、写能力的培养为主要目标。小学英语教学不仅要教给学生一些最基本的语言知识,而且要教给学生运用语言的方法和能力。本次测试在试卷的问题设计上,不仅突出了对学生听、写能力的考察,而且增加了对学生活用语言能力的考查
(三)、英语教学与学生的生活实际相联系
小学英语的教学内容贴近学生生活,本次测试试题内容同样体现了贴近学生生活的原则,侧重用已学过的英语知识解决实际问题,既源于课本,又高于课本,充分体现了素质教育的内涵,特别是笔试部分的六题中设计的在毛毛虫身上完成乘法题,重视了对学生运用所学
知识分析、解决实际问题的能力,对学生能力进行了全面考查,对教师的教学及学生的后续学习都有一定的导向作用。
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职称英语考试正在紧张备考复习中,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来职称英语考试试卷附答案,供各位考生备考复习。
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.
NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.
A.control the International Space Station
B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station
C.transport equipment to the International Space Station
D.train astronauts in space flights
32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.
A.a medical research center
B.a space station
C.a space ambulance
D.a passenger plane
33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.
A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration
B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology
C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA
D.a heavy defeat for NASA
34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A.One year before the Columbia disaster
B.One year after the Columbia disaster.
C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
D.Years before the Columbia disaster.
35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would
A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station
B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA
C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster
Why Are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.
The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.
38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic
39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Clone Farm
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,
C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?
A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.
B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C.Embrex of North Carolina.
D.Animal welfare groups.
43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes
A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment
B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs
C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs
D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed
44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.
C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only
B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need
C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons
D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题,希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译:15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在,你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言,要求格式正确,表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英,是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日,星期四,你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话,因为Smith先生不在,你要写个电话留言给他,电话内容如下:
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣,让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247, 请回电话给她。
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初一英语考试结束后,对英语试卷进行分析十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语试卷分析,希望对你有所帮助。
一,听力题第四节 语篇理解 第20题,他没填对。错误原因:录音语速快,没听清这个空的词,快速听力练的少,也不排除紧张心理在作怪。
二 ,书面测试第二大题单项选择第25题:It's Mike's-----birthday today .His classmates have a party for him and they are very happy ,
A, three B, thirteen C, thirteenth
他 选了B, 答案应为C。错误原因:这里是用序数词来限定Mlik具体的年龄,不能按中国人的思维去理解,要从英文的语言习惯和语法上去理解。
三, 书面测试第六大题补全对话第68题,他的答案是:When is your birthday ?正确答案应为:Her birthday is in September .
错误原因:粗心大意,只看下句就回答上句,没考虑全文的上下衔接,没关注最后的标点符号,关注标点符号,一定要 注意细节,这是我在平时讲课时常提醒的,结果还是没注意到,要学会全方位思考问题,学习就是这么严谨的事情。
四,书面测试第七大题连词成句第74题:原题是: has, my ,father ,,milk ,for ,breakfast ,always
他的几次答案分别是:1,My father breakfast always has for milk.
2, My father breakfast always for has milk.
3, My father always breakfast for has milk.
正确答案:My father always has milk for breakfast.
分析其错误原因如下:句子意义明白,在语法结构方面思维混乱,按中国人的语言习惯去思考连句,平时的朗读背诵还得加强,有利于培养英文的语感,英文的句子一般将时间状语,地点状语甩在句尾,这也是讲课多次提到的。要学会随时扭转思维,适应中英文语言转换。
另外他把has翻译成有,一个英文单词翻译成中文有多种意义,具体应该翻译成什么要根据整个句子的含义和整篇文章的含义而定。
五,书面测试第五大题B部分词汇运用题。第二句话 我让他翻译,他把Have a look at the clothes.中的 have不加思索地翻译成有, Have a look at 是英语中的固定搭配,单词不能单独的解释,是一个完整的含义,看一看,证明他平时词组积累不到位。他把We sell shirts for only 80 yuan .译成:我们的裙子只有80元。他把skirt和shirt又混了,前者是短裙,但后者是衬衫!应该译成:我们的衬衫仅售80元。
又帮他积累了一些固定答配:
be at a good price be at great sale
六,书面测试第五大题第59空,他把图上画的梨看成了草莓, ,填错,而且这个地方要注意名词变复数问题,这个句子中重点词汇是two 。他把pear 拼成了price,这是很多学生的共性,相类似的单词总爱张冠李戴,究其原因就是心情浮躁,急躁,学习不是非常严谨细心的态度而造成的。
七,一些重读闭音节单词动词变动名词的一些规律也要求他点滴积累,我希望我教给学生的更多的是方法,培养他们更多的良好的学习习惯,从点滴做起,点滴积累:
如:swim----swimming , sit ----sitting , shop---shopping . put----putting 等等。要求他自己今后进行相关积累。
八,以字母o 结尾的名词变复数问题:
巧记以o 结尾的名词的复数形式
名词单数变复数,本不是个太难的问题。谁都知道在一般情况下加s,其他的如以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es。但对以o结尾的名词,如 hero(英雄),piano(钢琴),bamboo(竹),solo(独唱)这一类,到底是该加s,还是该加es,常使中学生困惑不解。我们可按下面一条规律来记住它们的复数形式:指人和农作物的加es、其他的加s.(或者是有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
如下面单词加es
Negro—Negroes (黑人)
hero—heroes (英雄)
tomato—tomatoes (西红柿)
potato—potatoes (土豆)
而下面的单词加s
photo—photos (相片)
zoo—zoos (动物园)
radio—radios (收音机)
piano—pianos (钢琴)
单词tobacco(烟草),coo(鸽子咕咕叫声)却不适用这一条。
这里再介绍一个帮助记忆的好方法。张道真先生编的《实用英语语法》中写道:“以o结尾的词多数都加es,但下面两类只加s”:
(1)词末为两个元音字母的词
(2)某些外来词
这样,凡外来词则加 s.如 photos,solos,pianos,kilos(千克),tohaccos。凡词尾以两个元音结尾的词则加 s.如:zoos, bamboos,coos, radios, studios(艺术家的工作室)。
除此而外,其他的都加 es,如 echoes(回声),torpedoes(鱼雷)。
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2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间,希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下:
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组,一般是14组,28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是:候考大约有10-15分钟时间,要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语,分配好口语第三部分话题任务,定下来由谁先开头,记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式,试题由三部分构成,是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官,一位负责提问, 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分:语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
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数据分析是指用适当的统计分析方法对收集来的大量数据进行分析,那么你知道数据分析用英语怎么说吗? 下面和读文网小编一起来学习一下数据分析的英语说法吧。
数据分析员 Data Analyst
矩阵数据分析法 Matrix Data Analysis
统计数据分析 statistical data analysis
数据分析设备 data analysis facilities
经济与数据分析 Economic and Statistical Analysis
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市场分析是对市场规模、位置、性质、特点、市场容量及吸引范围等调查资料所进行的经济分析。那么你知道市场分析用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
1. Good market analysis alone will not make you a winner.
仅有好的市场分析,也不能使你成为赢家.
2. Impact analysis of the effectiveness of the real estate market.
影响房地产市场分析有效性的原因.
3. The analysis of the current morning paper market in Beijing area.
第一,北京地区当前早报市场分析.
4. With complete facility, Hong Kong Center may start operation immediately.
市场分析香港城设施齐备,可立即运营.
5. Jake van der Kamp is an independent market analyst in Hong Kong.
冯-德尔-坎普是香港的独立市场分析人员.
6. Could you tell me some more about your market analysis?
请你多告诉我一些你们的市场分析好 吗 ?
7. Ways to enhance the effectiveness of the real estate market analysis.
提高房地产市场分析有效性的途径.
8. Collect information in order to provide market analysis and sales forecast.
收集有关信息做好相应的市场分析和销售预测.
9. Analyzes market and delivery systems to determine present and future material availability.
根据市场分析及交付体系确定材料在现在及将来的可用性.
10. Information collecting, market analysis on industrial for searching potential clients.
对潜在客户的行业进行信息收集和市场分析.
11. Market analysis: Spa is a kind of more valuable eco - tourism resource.
市场分析: 温泉是旅游资源中较为珍贵的生态旅游资源.
12. Market analysis: what developers eyes integrity?
市场分析: 开发商眼中的诚信 什么样 ?
13. The real estate market macro - management market analysis.
市场 宏观 管理中的房地产市场分析.
14. Fourth, market analysis data adequacy and reliable.
第四, 市场分析的数据是否充分、可靠.
15. Produce regular technical market analyses.
定期提出技术市场分析报告.
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