为您找到与关于希望的英文短文相关的共200个结果:
英国的教育体系经过几百年的沿革,相当的完善和复杂,这里就有它的英文版介绍。下面读文网小编为大家带来英国教育体系英文简介,希望对你有所帮助!
英国教育体系总体来说分为三个阶段: 义务教育(Compulsory Education),延续教育(Further Education)和高等教育(Higher Education)。
一、义务教育 (Compulsory Education)
英国的学生从四岁开始接受义务教育,享受全免费的国家福利,学校甚至还提供免费的午餐,所有的家长必须把自己的孩子送到学校读书。小学教育一般持续到11岁,然后进入中学。英国的中学不分初中高中,从中一(Form 1)到中五(Form 5)共五年的时间。
二、延续教育(Further Education)
延续教育是英国教育体系中最有特色也最精彩的部分,它是继小学(Primary)中学(Secondary)教育之后的“第三级教育”(Tertiary)。为进入高等教育或者就业打下基础。也是中国的高中学生留学英国的关键阶段。一般来说接受延续教育的学生介于16和18岁之间。它分为两种体系:学业路线(Academic Route)和职业路线(Vocational Route)。学业路线着重于培养学术研究方面的人才,职业路线则结合社会各层面的职业需要,培养在各种行业中具有专门技能和知识的人才。这两种体系在英国受到同等的重视。
三、高等教育(Higher Education)
顾名思义,高等教育是英国教育体系中的高级阶段,它包括:
本科(Bachelor Degree)
研究生(Master Degree)
博士生(Doctorial Degree)
高级国家文凭(HND-Higher National Diploma)。
高等教育通常都是由大学(University)提供,但许多学院(College)也提供Bachelor和HND课程。
看了英国教育体系英文版介绍这篇文章
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向日葵看不到太阳也会开放,生活看不到希望你也要坚持!下面读文网小编为大家带来关于希望的唯美英文句子,欢迎大家阅读!
1) one needs things to be truly happy living in the world: something to do, someone to love, something to hope for. 在这个世界我们只需拥有三件事便可真正快乐:有自己向往的事业;有自己爱的人;还有希望。
2) i hope that the individuals can always accompany me to go, do not need to be very slow, only need a very long.我希望有个人可以一直一直陪我走下去,不需要很慢,只需要很长。
3) everybody needs just a little love, lots of hope and unshakable faith每个人需要的仅仅是一点点爱,大大的希望和不可动摇的信念。
4) fear less, hope more,eat less, chew more,whine less, breathe more,talk less, say more,hate less, love more,and good things will be yours.少些恐惧,多些希望,少吃点,多咀嚼,少些牢骚,多做深呼吸,少些闲聊,多说正事,少点恨,多点爱, 好东西都将会是你的。
5) if you live to be years old, i hope i live to be minus day, so i never have to live without you. 假如你的寿命是年,那我希望自己活到岁的前一天,因为那样我的生命中每天都有你。
6) when the world says,“give up!” hope whispers,“try it one more time”。 当全世界都要我放弃, 我还是期待有人轻语一声:“ 再试一次”。
7) may you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. 愿幸福与你永伴,使你亲切可爱;愿你历经磨难,使你坚韧不拔;愿你痛彻心肺,使你通情达理,愿你充满希望,使你幸福快乐。
8) sometimes there are no explanations and all you have to do is follow your heart and hope you made the right decision.有的时候,很多事情根本无法解释清楚,你要做的就是跟随你的内心,并祈祷自己做出的选择是正确的。
9) no matter how dark the moment,love and hope are always possible.无论眼前有多黑暗,爱和希望总有可能。
10) dear, i hope our love will never like the quiet light tea, a cup of coffee, romantic wine, warm vodka as colorful, people aftertaste.亲爱的,愿我们的爱情永远像幽淡的清茶香浓的咖啡浪漫的红酒,热烈的伏特加那样多姿多彩让人回味。
11) love from hope, and also by the desperate end. lost hope that there is no longer any i have had hope.爱情从希望开始,也由绝望结束。死心了,便是不再存在着任何我曾经对你有过的希望。
12) four beautiful thoughts of life: look back and get experience; look forward and see hope; look around and find reality; look within and find yourself. 四个美好的生活想法:回头看,得到经验;向前看,看到希望;看周围,寻找现实;看内心,寻找自我。
13) i hope my love for you will not be a burden, because i choose to love, we must love freedom.希望我对你的爱不会造成负担,因为我选择爱你,就要爱得自由自在。
14) each youth will be old, but i hope that your memories have been good.每段青春都会苍老,但我希望记忆里的你一直都好。
15) hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。
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“希望”,心中最真切的幻想、盼望、期望、愿望。期望达到的某种目的或出现的某种情况。那么,你知道希望的的英文怎么读吗?
希望[xī wàng]
我希望你能原谅我。
I hope You'll forgive me.
她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
养育,喂养,滋养;2.怀有(希望等),增强(希望等)
I am reading a book to nourish my mind.
希望就是人生,人生也就是希望。
Hope is life and life is hope.
我希望他别再招待他的朋友了。
I wish he would desist from entertaining his friends.
我希望演说者不要离题。
I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.
这家公司希望把新工厂设在河边。
The company wished to locate its new factory beside the river.
我希望他来信更勤些。
I wish he would write more often.
我的男朋友很有希望,以至于每天希望。
My boy friend is such a promising guy that he promises all the time.
他放弃一切希望。
He abandoned all hope.
我真是希望我的朋友们都能交好运。
I really wish well to all my friends.
希望的英文怎么读
这颗星星似乎向我们闪烁希望。
The star seemed to twinkle hope to us.
我希望这杯咖啡能使他醒醒酒。
I hope this coffee may sober him up.
我希望你来负责全面安排工作。
I want you to undertake all the arrangements.
她把希望寄托在她的独生女身上。
She reposes her hope in her only daughter.
他的全部希望寄托在他的晋级上。
All his hopes centred on his promotion.
他们希望在芝加哥定居。
They hoped to locate in Chicago.
他在希望和恐惧中徘徊。
He fluctuated between hopes and fears.
老师对我寄予很大希望。
The teacher expects much of me.
我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。
We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.
如果你有什么想法,我希望你说出来。
If you have anything on your mind, I want you to come out with it.
约翰,又迟到了吧?我希望你能说明原因。
Late again, John? I hope you can explain yourself!
我们希望这个目标能够达到。
We hope this objective will be attained.
我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
我希望我们能在最后期限之前完成这项工作。
I hope we can finish this before the deadline.
我希望我的研究成果会对我的同事们有所启发。
I hope the results of my research will enlighten my colleagues.
我希望你能证实我对他讲的话。
I hope you will bear out what I tell him.
我们希望她会成功。
We hope she may succeed.
我希望这个祝词能表明我们对朋友们的感情。
I hope this message demonstrates our feelings to our friends.
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“希望”,心中最真切的幻想、盼望、期望、愿望。期望达到的某种目的或出现的某种情况。那么,你知道希望的的英文怎么说吗?
希望[xī wàng]
我希望他别再招待他的朋友了。
I wish he would desist from entertaining his friends.
我希望演说者不要离题。
I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.
这家公司希望把新工厂设在河边。
The company wished to locate its new factory beside the river.
我希望他来信更勤些。
I wish he would write more often.
我希望你能原谅我。
I hope You'll forgive me.
她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
养育,喂养,滋养;2.怀有(希望等),增强(希望等)
I am reading a book to nourish my mind.
希望的英文怎么说
希望就是人生,人生也就是希望。
Hope is life and life is hope.
我的男朋友很有希望,以至于每天希望。
My boy friend is such a promising guy that he promises all the time.
他放弃一切希望。
He abandoned all hope.
我真是希望我的朋友们都能交好运。
I really wish well to all my friends.
这颗星星似乎向我们闪烁希望。
The star seemed to twinkle hope to us.
我希望这杯咖啡能使他醒醒酒。
I hope this coffee may sober him up.
我希望你来负责全面安排工作。
I want you to undertake all the arrangements.
她把希望寄托在她的独生女身上。
She reposes her hope in her only daughter.
他的全部希望寄托在他的晋级上。
All his hopes centred on his promotion.
他们希望在芝加哥定居。
They hoped to locate in Chicago.
他在希望和恐惧中徘徊。
He fluctuated between hopes and fears.
老师对我寄予很大希望。
The teacher expects much of me.
我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。
We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.
如果你有什么想法,我希望你说出来。
If you have anything on your mind, I want you to come out with it.
约翰,又迟到了吧?我希望你能说明原因。
Late again, John? I hope you can explain yourself!
我们希望这个目标能够达到。
We hope this objective will be attained.
我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
我希望我们能在最后期限之前完成这项工作。
I hope we can finish this before the deadline.
我希望我的研究成果会对我的同事们有所启发。
I hope the results of my research will enlighten my colleagues.
我希望你能证实我对他讲的话。
I hope you will bear out what I tell him.
我们希望她会成功。
We hope she may succeed.
我希望这个祝词能表明我们对朋友们的感情。
I hope this message demonstrates our feelings to our friends.
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要理想不要幻想,要激情不要矫情。凡事知足常乐。接下来小编为大家整理了一些充满希望的英文句子,一起来看看吧!
蚁穴虽小,溃之千里。
a small, collapse of a thousand miles.
最有效的资本是我们的信誉,它24小时不停为我们工作。
the most effective capital is our credibility, it is 24 hours non-stop work for us.
绊脚石乃是进身之阶。
a stumbling block is the stepping-stone.
销售世界上第一号的产品——不是汽车,而是自己。在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前,你必须百分之百的把自己推销给自己。
sales of the world's No. 1 -- not cars, but their own. Before you to sell yourself to others, you must be one hundred percent to sell yourself to yourself.
即使爬到最高的山上,一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。
even climb the highest mountain, one can only stand on solid ground to a step.
积极思考造成积极人生,消极思考造成消极人生。
positive thinking leads to positive life, negative thinking negative life.
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朋友们,春天是充满希望的季节。
Friends, spring is a season full of hopes.
如果你能为此承诺,你将体验到上帝给你的爱,那分充满希望,能量和欢乐的爱。
If you will commit to this, you will experience love as God means it to be, filledhope, energy, and joy.
我们希望你们建设充满希望与和平的生活。
We want you to build lives of hope and peace.
希望和乐观定义了我的政治生涯,而我也继续对加拿大充满希望和乐观。
Hope and optimism have defined my political career, and I continue to be hopefuland optimistic about Canada.
这是阿拉伯人自己创造的更加充满希望的世界。
It is for the Arabs themselves to create this more hopeful world.
上面的视频,是当时盛行的欧文演讲!技术,确实非同反响并充满希望,请观看上述视频并让我们知道你们的想法。
The video above, of Owen's talk at Pop!Tech, is truly remarkable and filled withhope. Please watch the video above and let us know what you think.
我在密歇根州底特律市的通用汽车工厂向大家发表演讲,这里是美国(在本次危机中)遭受重创的地方,但现在,这里正在展开一个充满希望的故事。
I’m speaking to you from the GM auto plant here in Detroit, Michigan, where a hopeful story is unfolding in a place that’s been one of the hardest hit in America.
对于我们的国家来说,这是一个充满希望和自豪的时刻。
This is a moment of hope and pride for our whole nation.
对我们整个国家来说,这是一个充满希望与自豪的时刻。
This is a moment of hope and pride for our whole Nation.
充满希望的英文是什么
正如比利·好乐迪的蓝调《奇怪的果实》,这是一首反种族歧视之歌,所不同的是他以充满希望的视角期待不久将来将发生的变化。
Like the bluesy “Strange Fruit” by Billie Holiday, this was meant as an anti-racismsong but unlike “Strange Fruit”, it takes on a hopeful outlook for change in thefuture.
写下情书就是一个充满希望的行为:它保证爱以某种方式得到延续。
Writing it down is a hopeful act: It guarantees that in some way, it will last.
说到底,这才是本次选举的意义所在:我们所参与的政治应该是愤世嫉俗还是充满希望?
In the end, that's what this election is about. Do we participate in a politics ofcynicism or a politics of hope?
我认为,随着非洲向绿色经济过渡,人们将对这片土地充满希望和信心。
And I think the story about the green economy transition in Africa is one of hopeand optimism.
安南认为现在充满希望,因为"很多发展中国家已经成功地使千百万人摆脱了贫困和绝望。
There is hope today because "many developing countries have succeeded in lifting millions of people out of impoverishment and despair.
教皇说,美国人民一直是个充满希望的民族。 他对在场的信徒说,他们的祖先带着发现新自由和新机会的期待来到美国。
Benedict says Americans have always been a people of hope and told the faithfultheir ancestors came to this country with the expectation of finding new freedomand opportunity.
他的一生(他在几个月前过早地辞世了)有助于解释我为什么热爱这个国家,我为什么对它的前途充满希望。
His life, which ended prematurely just a few months ago, helps explain why I lovethis country so much, and why I am so hopeful about its future.
无论研究范围多小--并且本身前期研究样本数量就不多--当我们通过特别的技术取得阳性的结果时,这总是一件充满希望的事情。
No matter how small the study is -- and early studies will be small -- when we havepositive results on a particular technique, it's a very hopeful thing.
当人们对未来充满希望时,他们不会令生活向暴力与极端主义俯首。
When people have hope in the future, they will not cede their lives to violence andextremism.
我们是一个充满希望的民族。
We are a people of improbable hope.
三分之二的美国人说他们对未来充满希望。
Two-thirds of Americans say they are hopeful about the future.
然而,为了实现这样一个充满希望的时刻,在今后的几个月中注入系统的现金必须都贷出去,用完,而不是囤积。
Yet to get to such a hopeful point, the cash injected into the system in the monthsahead has to be lent, spent and not hoarded.
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1)TOM'S EXCUSE Teacher: Tom, why are you late for school every day? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, "School-Go Slow". 汤姆的借口 老师:汤姆,您为什么每天上学迟到? 汤姆:我每次路过拐角,一个路标上面写着:"学校----慢行。" DID YOUR DAD...
2)Tom call Jim's name:"I can't bear such a foolish!" and Jim say:"You mother could (bear)!" 汤姆对着吉姆骂道:"我受不了你这个苯蛋了!" 吉姆说:"你妈妈能!" 附:bear 有两重意思:"生"和"忍受"这个笑话正是根据这点.
3)Tom call Jim's name:"I can't bear such a foolish!" and Jim say:"You mother could (bear)!" 汤姆对着吉姆骂道:"我受不了你这个苯蛋了!" 吉姆说:"你妈妈能!" 附:bear 有两重意思:"生"和"忍受"这个笑话正是根据这点
. 4)A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second" 一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:"主啊, 一百万美元对你意味着多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又问:"那一百万年呢?"上帝说:"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:"上帝,我能得到一便士吗?"上帝回答:"过一秒钟."
5)Mother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches.When Tommy came back,mother asked him,”Did you buy a good box of matches?” “Yes,Mum.”Tommy replied,”I have tried them all.” 一盒小火柴 妈妈让汤米去马路对面的商店里买一盒好用的火柴。汤米回来后,妈妈问他,“你买的是好用的火柴吗?” “是的,妈妈。”汤米回答,“我把它们都试过了。”
6)Father:Uh,oh,I think I just made an illegal right-hand turn. Susie:That is okay ,dad,the policeman behind you just did the same thing! 开车 父亲:哎呀,我刚才违规右转弯了。 苏西:没事,爸,跟在你后面的警察也这么转了。
7)Little Robert asked his mother for tow cents.”What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,”he answered. “You’er a good boy,”said the mother proudly.”Here are tow cents more.But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells the candy.” 好孩子 小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。 “昨天给你的钱干什么了?” “我给了一个可怜的老太婆。”他回答说。“你真是一个好孩子,”妈妈骄傲地说. “再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢?” “她是个卖糖果的。”
8)Ivan came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked,”What happened?” “A kid bit me,”replied Ivan. “Would you recognize him if you sew him again?”asked his mother. “I’d know him any where,”said Ivan.”I have his ear in my pocket.” 他的耳朵在我的衣兜里 伊凡鼻子流着血回到家里。他妈妈问,“发生了什么事?” “一个男孩咬了我一口。”伊凡说。 “再见到他你能认出来吗?”妈妈问。 “他走到哪里我都能认出他,”伊凡说,“他的耳朵还在我的衣兜里。”
9)Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us. Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 两只鸟 老师: 这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗? 学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。 老师:请说说看。 学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。
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我们无时无刻都要充满希望,这样我们才有克服困难的勇气,才能够不断进步。你知道充满希望的英文单词是什么吗?现在跟读文网小编一起学习关于充满希望的英语表达吧。
说到底,这才是本次选举的意义所在:我们所参与的政治应该是愤世嫉俗还是充满希望?
In the end, that's what this election is about. Do we participate in a politics ofcynicism or a politics of hope?
我认为,随着非洲向绿色经济过渡,人们将对这片土地充满希望和信心。
And I think the story about the green economy transition in Africa is one of hopeand optimism.
安南认为现在充满希望,因为"很多发展中国家已经成功地使千百万人摆脱了贫困和绝望。
There is hope today because "many developing countries have succeeded in lifting millions of people out of impoverishment and despair.
教皇说,美国人民一直是个充满希望的民族。 他对在场的信徒说,他们的祖先带着发现新自由和新机会的期待来到美国。
Benedict says Americans have always been a people of hope and told the faithfultheir ancestors came to this country with the expectation of finding new freedomand opportunity.
他的一生(他在几个月前过早地辞世了)有助于解释我为什么热爱这个国家,我为什么对它的前途充满希望。
His life, which ended prematurely just a few months ago, helps explain why I lovethis country so much, and why I am so hopeful about its future.
无论研究范围多小--并且本身前期研究样本数量就不多--当我们通过特别的技术取得阳性的结果时,这总是一件充满希望的事情。
No matter how small the study is -- and early studies will be small -- when we havepositive results on a particular technique, it's a very hopeful thing.
当人们对未来充满希望时,他们不会令生活向暴力与极端主义俯首。
When people have hope in the future, they will not cede their lives to violence andextremism.
我们是一个充满希望的民族。
We are a people of improbable hope.
三分之二的美国人说他们对未来充满希望。
Two-thirds of Americans say they are hopeful about the future.
然而,为了实现这样一个充满希望的时刻,在今后的几个月中注入系统的现金必须都贷出去,用完,而不是囤积。
Yet to get to such a hopeful point, the cash injected into the system in the monthsahead has to be lent, spent and not hoarded.
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很多遇到令人感到绝望的事情的时候,首先自己内心还是要充满希望才行,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些充满希望的英文句子,欢迎大家阅读!
15、远路不须愁日暮,老年终自望河清自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。
In order not to worry about the sunset, the elderly at the end since Heqing every autumn sad lonely since ancient times, I made the spring towards autumn wins.
16、生活就像一部庸俗的法国文艺片,没有高潮,没有情色,连字幕都没有。
Life is like a vulgar French art film, there is no climax, no erotic, even the subtitles are not.
17、太阳一年操劳到头,忙到冬天,就筋疲力尽,几乎放不出热力来了。
A solar year hard head, busy in the winter, it almost exhausted, can not put to the thermal.
18、你是我的宝贝,不是让别人来嫌弃的,可是我这麽在乎你,你却不要我了。
You are my baby, not to let others despise, but I so care about you, but you don't want me.
19、远处巍峨的群山,在阳光照映下,披上了金黄色的外衣,显得格外美丽。
The distant mountains, in the sun shine, covered with golden yellow coat, looks very beautiful.
20、刚刚起身的太阳呵,精神抖擞,红光四溢,把整个世界照得通亮。
I just got up and the sun, glowing, put in fine fig, lighting up the whole world.
21、七月盛夏,瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空没有一丝云彩,火热的太阳炙烤着大地,河里的水烫手,地里的土冒烟。
July midsummer, tile blue tile blue sky, no trace of clouds, the fiery sun baked the earth, the water in the river is hot, soil in the smoke.
22、你失去的,只是一个不懂得珍惜你的人,他失去的,却是一个可以为他付出一切的人。
You lose, just a do not know how to cherish your people, he lost, but it is a person who can pay everything for him.
23、年轻任性的我们,总是有无限的精力去折腾,不停的彼此伤害,彼此错过,然後不停的回忆。
Young and self willed, we always have unlimited energy to toss, not to stop the damage to each other, and then missed the memories.
24、炎炎的烈日高悬当空,红色的光如火箭般射到地面上,地面着了火,反射出油在沸煎时的火焰来。
The scorching sun hung high in the sky, red light like a rocket shot to the ground ground fire, reflecting the oil in boiling frying the flame.
25、午后的阳光太阳渐渐的蹦出来,午后的阳光多么温暖,它挂在天空中普照着大地,它很刺眼却很温暖。
The afternoon sun gradually came out, the afternoon sun how warm, it is hanging in the sky, shining the earth, it is very harsh but very warm.
26、盛夏,天热得连蜻蜓都只敢贴着树荫处飞,好像怕阳光伤了自己的翅膀。
In the summer, the day is hot even the dragonfly can only fly in the shade of the trees, as if afraid of the sun hurt their own wings.
27、一缕阳光直射进我的房间里,像一束亮闪闪的金线,不仅照亮了房间,也照亮了我的心田。
A ray of sunlight into my room, like a bunch of glittering gold, not only lit up the room, but also to illuminate the my heart.
28、时间没有等我,是你忘了带我走,我左手过目不忘的的萤火,右手里是十年一个漫长的打坐。
Time does not wait for me, you forgot to take me away, I left the photographic firefly, the right hand is ten years a long meditation.
29、落日五湖游,烟波处处愁。浮沈千古事,谁与问东流?
The five lakes tour, the worry everywhere. Floating and sinking through the ages, and who asked the east?
30、金灿灿的朝晖,渐渐染红了东方的天际,高高的黄山主峰被灿烂的云霞染成一片绯红。
Golden sun, slowly reddened the eastern sky, the high peak of Mount Huangshan is bright clouds dyed a crimson.
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下面是读文网小编整理的圣诞节的由来 英文版,欢迎大家阅读!
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣诞节的由来英文版
圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生,被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的,因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的,除了《新约》以外,没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期,当然就没有人知道确切日期了。在西元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期,基督教在罗马合法化以后,西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。
西元纪年创制于西元5世纪,后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法,即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了,而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来,虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。西方教会,包括罗马天主教、英国圣公会和新教,确定的圣诞日是公历的12月25日。东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1月7日(实际上是叫“主显日”),这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关,因此把圣诞节在1900年到2099年的这一段时间内将延迟到1月7日。保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是东正教区,但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为12月25日,但复活节则遵从习惯。而最古老的基督教会亚美尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历1月6日,同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节,而不是圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待。
教会开始并无圣诞节,约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说:第一个圣诞节是在公元138年,由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时,故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年,才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年,世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会,进一步予以确定,从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”,即“为基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。而“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑,因为Christ来自希腊语Χριστ??,意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”,引申为救世主;而mass来自拉丁语missa,本意为散会(dismissal),引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希腊语 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的首个字母。为了尊重其它信仰的人士,以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语,称作Kerstroeten。圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad(或Pascuas),葡萄牙语称为Festas,波兰语称为Narodzenie,法语称为Noel,意大利语称为Natale,加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal,意思是“诞生”,更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对,德语称为Weihnachten,意思为“神圣的夜晚”。
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在阅读英语文章的时候,会看到一些励志的短文,能够给人带来满满的正能量,对于这样带翻译的英语短文你喜欢吗?现在由读文网小编收集整理的英文励志文章,欢迎阅读!
The sun has begun to set and I hang up the smile I’ve worn all day, though I will make sure it is the first thing I put back on in the morning just in case it is “that day.” I want her to see me at my very best.
太阳将要下山,我收起挂了一天的微笑,不过我会确保明天早上第一件事就是将它又挂回去,以防这天就是“那一天”。我希望她看到我的最佳状态。
I do the normal routine, eat dinner, clean the house, write—the usual stuff. And then I lay down hoping to fall asleep quickly so my new day will hurry up and arrive. A new day with a brand new sun. But as I lay there and wait for the world to turn half way around, I think about her. And sometimes I smile, and sometimes that smile will turn into asnicker, and then often that snicker will turn into a burst of laughter.
我按平时的规律吃晚餐、打扫屋子、写作——做着日常事务。然后我躺下,希望能快点入睡,新的一天就能快点到来——拥有新生太阳的崭新的一天。可当我躺在那儿,等待着世界的日夜回转时,我想到了她。有时我会笑起来,有时那微笑变成了窃笑,然后窃笑又常常变成爆笑。
And then there are times I get that lump in my throat and that tight feeling in my chest, and sometimes that feeling overwhelms me and begins to turn into a tear, and often that tear multiplies itself and I can no longer fight the feeling and I lose the battle. Then somehow through either the joy or the sadness I drift and find myself asleep. Then the dreams begin and keep me company until my new day arrives.
也有些时候,我的喉咙像是被一块东西哽住了,胸口发闷;有时那种伤感席卷而来,我开始流泪,眼泪常常越流越多,我再也无力抵抗悲伤,败下阵来。然后不知怎的,我在或喜悦或悲伤中飘荡,逐渐入眠。然后梦境开始伴我左右,直至新的一天到来。
When I awake it’s with such excitement because I tell myself this could be the day that every other day has led up to and the first day of the rest of my life. I quickly don my smile because I do so want her to see me at my very best. Then I look out the window because, even though I know it’s dawn, I still have to confirm I’ve been given another chance to find her.
醒来时,我兴奋不已,因为我告诉自己今天也许就是之前其他日子为之打下基础的“那一天”,是我余生的第一天。我迅速挂上微笑,因为我真的很想让她看到我的最佳状态。然后我朝窗外看去,因为即使我知道现在才刚刚破晓,我仍得确定自己可以与她再次邂逅。
And there it is…the sun, even when it’s cloudy; somehow I still see it. And it smiles at me and I say, “Thank you,” and I smile back.
它在那里……太阳,虽然还是云雾重重,但我还是看到它了。它朝我微笑,我道了声“谢谢”,回以一笑。
Then I ask myself, “Is this the day?” And the excitement rushes over me again. And then I ask myself, “Where’s it going to be?”
然后我问自己:“今天就是那一天吗?”兴奋之情再次充溢全身。然后我问自己:“它会在哪里呢?”
Maybe it’ll be at the water fountain, and, unexpectedly, there I’ll find her, and much more than my thirst will be quenched. Maybe it’ll be at the grocery store and there she’ll appear as I’m picking out fruit, and she’ll show me the difference between fresh and spoiled. Then, from that moment, nothing that I eat will ever taste the same because she’ll bring out the simplest beauties in everything I see, taste, smell, hear, or touch.
也许它会藏在饮水机里,没想到我真能在那里找到她,为我生津止渴,取之不尽。也许它会躲在杂货店里,我拿起水果的时候,她就出现了,她会给我展示新鲜和变质的不同。然后,从那一刻开始,我所尝到的一切味道不再一样,因为但凡我看到的、尝到的、闻到的、听到的或摸到的东西,她都带出了它们最简单的美丽。
Or maybe today will be the day when my angel brings an item up to the cash register without its price tag. And as I wait behind this angel with all the frustrated people who are in such a hurry with their busy lives, I will find myself with such blessed extra time. Just enough time to start a conversation with this beautiful vision standing in front of me that I might not otherwise have noticed, but, because of a “price check on register 5,” I was able to find her.
或许就在今天,我的天使把一件没有价格标签的商品拿到收银台。我在天使身后排队,看着身心疲惫的人们忙忙碌碌地过日子,庆幸自己得到了这样的额外时间,让我可以和面前的倩影闲聊一会儿,否则我也许会错过,但只因为一句“请到5号收银台付款”,我就能找到她。
Thank you for the sun, which began my new day. Thank you for granting me the faith when I arose this morning that I would find her in this new day. But most of all, thank you for me not having to ever wait on another sunrise because whenever I want to see it, I will look at her and there it shall always be, in her eyes; she will forever hold it for me.
感谢太阳,它是新一天的开始。感谢你让我今早一起床就满怀信心,知道自己能在这新的一天找到她。但最要感谢的是我不必再等下一个日出,因为无论我想何时看到它,我都可以看向她,它总会出现在她的双眸里;她永远为我留着。
She is my sunrise, my dawn, my new day.
她是我的日出,我的黎明,我崭新的一天。
Let's take steps to banish some of the most common negative thoughts many of us repeat to ourselves. Being in a negative space is harmful to our overall well-being, because what you dwell on can easily become self fulfilling if you don't change your mindset.
让我们一起行动起来,消灭那些我们经常告诉自己的消极想法吧!如果你不改变想法,而是一味地沉浸在消极的念头中,那么,我们的整个身心就会受到影响,因为“噩梦”也会成真。
1.I'm not good enough.
我不够好。
This type of negative thought that can apply to many categories. Maybe you don't think you're a good enough mother or good at a sport. Even if you find yourself lacking in something, there's no need to keep repeating it to yourself. The human brain is an incredible thing. Be inspired by Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, Harvard-trained neuroscientist who suffered a stroke that left her unable to walk, read, write, talk, or remember her previous life. Dr. Taylor took eight years to recover and has since then written a best-selling book about her experience and appeared on Oprah. Keep on working toward something, and watch the leaps and bounds you'll make.
这种消极想法有很多类型。比如你认为自己不是个称职的妈妈或不擅长运动。即使你真的发现了自己的弱点,也没必要对自己不断复述。人脑是神奇的。吉尔泰勒就是个激励的好典型,她是哈佛大学的神经系统学专家,中风后她就失去了行走、阅读、书写、交谈的能力了,甚至还失忆了。她花了八年的时间复原,用自己的经历写了畅销书,还上了奥普拉的节目。坚持做一件事,亲眼见证自己的变化。
2.No one cares about me.
没人关心我。
To accurately say that your family and friends don't care about you would be a very rare situation. Maybe you're being too negative and overlooking the gestures of love they show you. They don't even have to be big gestures, but it's the little things they do for you that count. And people may be reacting to the energy you're putting out; perhaps you think they don't care about you so you don't make any effort in your relationships. Start showing people you care, so they can show you back in kind. And if you don't have good relationships with the people you know, what's stopping you from making new friends?
家人朋友都不关心你,这种情况其实不太常见。可能你过于消极的想法使你忽略了他们对你表达的爱。他们甚至并不需要为你做什么惊天动地的大事,正是一些小事才真正打动人心。或者你觉得没人关心你,所以无需再经营人际关系,但其实也许人们只有在感知到你的付出后,才会对你进行回报;关心别人,别人才会关心你。如果你和周围人的关系处理不好,为何不结交些新朋友?
3.I really dislike this person.
我真的不喜欢这个人。
If you dislike a person in your work or personal life, focusing on her bad qualities is not going to make things better. You need to let go of your assumptions about her and know that she is human too, which means she makes mistakes. Either you move on and stop thinking and talking about her, or learn to approach her or think about her in a positive manner. Focus on her good qualities, and repeat them to yourself instead of honing in on the unpleasant things.
如果工作或生活中有你讨厌的人,只关注她的缺点有害无益。你需要放下对她的所有成见,告诉自己她也是个人,也有犯错的时候。要么就不再谈论她和想着她,要么学着去接近她,或想想她好的一面。多想想她的优点,不要再专注于让你不开心的事情。
4.Why is she better off?
为什么她比我好?
Comparing yourself to someone else is never productive or positive. There's always going to be someone who is younger, prettier, smarter, or richer than you. If you keep coveting what someone else has, then this may cause you to be resentful of them, which will open a whole other negative can of worms. Remember, what they don't have is your whole package. Be appreciative of what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.
和别人比较永远不是有效率和积极的表现。总有比你年轻,漂亮,聪明,富有的人。如果你始终关注别人拥有什么,会带来你对他们的恨意,随即带来更多消极的想法。记住,你所拥有的也是他们所没有的。珍惜你所拥有的东西,如果真的想和别人比较,也别忘了总有比你差的人。
5.I'll never reach my goal.
我永远无法达到目标。
If you think you're not going to be able "get there," think again. There are many people who are worse off and have overcome bigger obstacles than what you are facing. Take, for example, Olympic sprinter Oscar Pistorius, an amputee who overcame his handicap to compete in the Olympics against his able-bodied peers. Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a a positive attitude.
如果你认为自己达不到,再想想。比你差的人比比皆是,他们遇到的困难也比你的更大。比如,奥运会短跑选手刀锋战士奥斯卡·皮斯托利斯,一个被截肢的运动员,战胜了自己的阻碍,在其他健壮的对手中脱颖而出赢得了奥运会的冠军。只要你努力付出,有着积极的信念,任何事都能够做到。
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月亮是环绕地球运行的一颗固态卫星,也是离地球最近的天体。那么你知道月亮的英文是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来月亮的英文表达和相关例句,希望对你有所帮助。
1. In Norse mythology the moon is personified as male.
在斯堪的纳维亚神话里,月亮被赋予了男性身份。
2. The half moon is hidden behind some wispy clouds.
半轮月亮躲在淡淡的云彩之后。
3. Look at that moon. Is that beautiful or what?
看看那月亮,它真漂亮,不是吗?
4. The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.
月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了一道彩虹。
5. The moon was waning, and each day it rose later.
月亮渐亏,每天出现的时间也越来越晚。
6. The moon shone, shedding a ghostly light on the fields.
月亮闪耀,田野上洒下幽幽的亮光。
7. The moon disappeared behind a cloud.
月亮消失在云后。
8. The moon was rising in the inky sky.
月亮升起在墨似的夜空中。
9. There will be no moon.
月亮不会出来了。
10. A dog suddenly howled, baying at the moon.
一只狗突然对着月亮狂吠不止。
11. The silvery globe of the moon hung in the sky.
银盘似的月亮悬挂在空中.
12. The moon finally peeped out from behind the clouds.
月亮终于从云层后面露了出来.
13. The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.
月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的,非常晴朗.
14. He looked at the moon and made the time to be midnight.
他看了看月亮,估计时间是半夜了.
15. The fog cleared away and the full moon appeared.
雾消散了,整个月亮出现了.
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珍惜是指重视爱惜,如对待珠宝般爱惜。那么你知道珍惜的英文是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来珍惜的英文表达和相关例句,希望对你有所帮助。
treasure
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学习,是指通过阅读、听讲、思考、研究、实践等途径获得知识或技能的过程。那么你知道学习的英文是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来学习的英文表达和相关例句,欢迎大家一起学习。
learn
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原始人发展出的图示和表意符号是如今现代字母的原型,比如楔形文字和象形文字。如今我们最常用的就是英语字母,那么你知道字母的英文是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来字母的英文表达和相关例句,希望对你有所帮助。
Arabic alphabet;
阿拉伯字母
a capital letter;
大写字母
the English alphabet;
英语字母
the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
汉语拼音字母
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可爱的熊猫是中国的国宝,深受很多人的喜爱,那么你知道熊猫的英文是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来熊猫的英文表达和相关例句,欢迎大家一起学习。
1. It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
竹笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。
2. The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.
熊猫活动的唯一迹象是它们留在雪地上的足迹。
3. Many goods in China have the trademarks of a panda.
中国的许多商品都带有熊猫的商标.
4. Pandas have only one or two young at a birth.
熊猫每胎产仔一、二只.
5. The panda is native to West China.
熊猫产于中国西部.
6. The panda attracted many children.
那只熊猫吸引了不少孩子.
7. We had a panda as our mascot.
我们把熊猫作为吉详物.
8. Pandas are an endangered species.
熊猫是濒危物种。
9. Pandas like most to climb trees.
熊猫非常喜欢爬树.
10. So they became fewer and fewer.
因此熊猫越来越稀少.
11. There where pandas live, hunting is not allowed.
禁止在熊猫栖息地打猎.
12. The panda is a native of west China.
熊猫是中国西部的动物.
13. She has broken the panda to the show.
她训练那只熊猫惯于表演.
14. We saw three pandas in the zoo.
我们在动园里看到了三只熊猫.
15. Pandas bed down in the dense forest.
熊猫在密林中做窝.
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足球,有“世界第一运动”的美誉,是全球体育界最具影响力的单项体育运动。那么你知道足球的英文是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来足球的英文表达和相关例句,欢迎大家学习。
soccer
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云可以形成各种的形状,也因在天上的不同高度、形态而分为许多种。那么你知道云的英文是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来云的英文表达和相关例句,供大家参考学习。
1. The weather forecast is for showers and overcast skies.
天气预报上说多云并伴有阵雨。
2. Mount Unzen has been spewing out volcanic ash, gas, and rock today.
云仙山今天一直在向外喷涌火山灰、气体和火山岩。
3. The American edition of "Cloud Street" is already in its third printing.
美国版的《云街》已经是第三次印刷了。
4. The day dawned sunless and with a low cloud base.
黎明时分天气阴沉,云幕低垂。
5. The drizzle had now stopped and the sun was breaking through.
毛毛雨现在已经停了,太阳正破云而出。
6. Early settlers built frames of spruce, maple and pine.
早期的定居者用云杉木、枫木和松木建造屋架。
7. I don't like the look of those clouds.
看那些云的样子,我觉得可能要下雨。
8. The clouds massed, whipped up by the wind.
云卷云舒随风起。
9. The moon disappeared behind a cloud.
月亮消失在云后。
10. The sun went behind a cloud.
太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。
11. a grey, cloudy day
灰暗多云的天空
12. The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。
13. Only a tiny patch of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.
多云的天空中只见到一小块儿湛蓝.
14. The clouds are gathering together and it's going to rain.
云在聚集,天要下雨了.
15. A cloud is a mass of vapour in the sky.
云是天空中的水汽团块.
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