为您找到与你应该学会原谅别人的过错英文相关的共200个结果:
Pain past is pleasure.
无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事必好看的留言代码先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。
Come on,be a man!
来吧,像个男子汉!
Don’t let one failure discourage you, try again.
不要因为一次失败就气馁,再试一试看。
Don’t look so blue and cheer up.
别那么垂头丧气,振作起来.
Don’t lose heart, whatever happens.
不管发生什么都不要气馁。
No matter what happens, don’t be discouraged.
无论发生什么事,都不要气馁。
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者
action speak louder than words. Be a man.
拿出点勇气来。
Beautiful
美极了
believe in yourself. Come on.
加油。
Don"t be afraid, I"ll help you.
别害怕,我会帮你
Don"t be nervous.
别紧张。
Don"t be scared, he’s up with end.
不要惊慌,他已黔驴技穷。
Don"t give a pull.
不要灰心
Don"t let us down.
不要让我们失望。
Fantastic
太奇妙了
Go to it, I know you can make it.
好好干吧,我知道你行。
10、i can because i think i can. I Knew You Could Do It
我知道你能做的
pain past is pleasure.
无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比
all things are difficult before they are easy.凡事必先难后易。
cheer up! our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。
come on,be a man!
来吧,像个男子汉!
don’t let one failure discourage you, try again.
不要因为一次失败就气馁,再试一试看。
don’t look so blue and cheer up.
别那么垂头丧气,振作起来.
i believe you can improve it.
我相信你能做得更好。
i must face the music and accept responsibility.
我必须勇于面对困难,承担责任。
i must try and face problems properly – i am not scared of it.
我必须尝试着勇于面对困难—我并不害怕。
i think you should go ahead.
我认为你应该继续干下去。
if at first you dontt succeed,try,try,and try again.
如果一开始你没成功,尝试,尝试,再尝试!
nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿,无所不成。
storms make trees take deeper roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。
thats better than i can do.
你比我做得好多了。
the shortest answer is doing.
最简单的回答就是干。
there is no reason to feel discouraged.
没有必要感到灰心。
while there is life, there is hope.
生命与希望随行。
you have my whole-hearted support.
我全心全意支持你。
you need to take the bull by the horns.
你需要勇敢地面对困难。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
多阅读各类的英语范文,对于我们英语能力的提高也会有所帮助,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些产品英文介绍范文,希望大家会喜欢这些英文文章!
Perfect Aloe rubber is to currently world Shang most advanced of "frozen stability method" technology from natural herbs "best of United States Vera Aloe" in the extraction and into, its purity very high, does not containing any chemical additives and impurities, on cut injury, and abrasions, and wound fester, and burns, and skin trace itch, and youth pox, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, and mosquito bites, toothache, lip angle fester, operation scar and so on are has obvious of secondary role, using security reliable, is each family essential of skin care products.
完美芦荟胶是以目前世界上最先进的“冷冻稳定法”技术从天然草本植物“最好的美国库拉索芦荟”中萃取而成,其纯度非常高,不含任何化学添加剂和杂质,对割伤、擦伤、伤口溃烂、烫伤、皮肤痕痒、青春痘、黑斑、蚊虫叮咬,牙痛,唇角溃烂,手术疤痕等等都有明显的辅助作用,使用安全可靠,是每个家庭必备的护肤品。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
摘要:我无比希望年轻的时候学到足够多的东西,好好理解,好好利用。然而,关乎智慧以及人生课堂,往往都是在事过境迁之后的反思中才能得以领悟。我们这些过来人也十分愿意与你们分享经历,以及我们领悟到的人生课。
There are so many lessons I wish I had learned while I was young enough to appreciate and apply them. The thing with wisdom, and often with life lessons in general, is that they’re learned in retrospect, long after we needed them. The good news is that other people can benefit from our experiences and the lessons we’ve learned.
1. Money will NEVER solve your real problems
我无比希望年轻的时候学到足够多的东西,好好理解,好好利用。然而,关乎智慧以及人生课堂,往往都是在事过境迁之后的反思中才能得以领悟。我们这些过来人也十分愿意与你们分享经历,以及我们领悟到的人生课。
钱不能解决你的实际问题
Money is a tool; a commodity that buys you necessities and some nice “wants,” but it is not the panacea to your problems. There are a great many people who are living on very little, yet have wonderfully full and happy lives… and there are sadly a great many people are living on quite a lot, yet have terribly miserable lives.
金钱只是个工具,能买到生活所需和一些不错的“必需品”,但不是解决你问题的万能药。有很多人虽然没有很多钱,但仍然过着充实愉快的生活,相反,有些人十分富有,却活得并不幸福。
Money can buy a nice home, a great car, fabulous shoes, even a bit of security and some creature comforts, but it cannot fix a broken relationship, or cure loneliness, and the “happiness” it brings is only fleeting and not the kind that really and truly matters. Happiness is not for sale. If you’re expecting the “stuff” you can buy to “make it better,” you will never be happy.
30岁前我们都应该学会的十堂人生课
钱能买来好房子、好车子、漂亮的鞋子,以及一些安全感和舒适度,但却无法修复一段破碎的关系,无法治愈孤独,它所带来的幸福感转瞬即逝也并不实在。幸福不能靠钱来买。如果你总是希望考买什么来获得幸福,你永远都不会幸福。
2. Pace yourself
放慢脚步
Often when we’re young, just beginning our adult journey we feel as though we have to do everything at once. We need to decide everything, plan out our lives, experience everything, get to the top, find true love, figure out our life’s purpose, and do it all at the same time.
年轻的时候,我们总觉得成人之路刚刚开始,总想一次把所有事都完成。我们需要为所有事作出决定,进行人生规划,体验所有的事情,达到顶峰,找到真爱,发现我们人生的目标,所有的都同时完成。
Slow down—don’t rush into things. Let your life unfold. Wait a bit to see where it takes you, and take time to weigh your options. Enjoy every bite of food, take time to look around you, let the other person finish their side of the conversation. Allow yourself time to think, to mull a bit. Taking action is critical. Working towards your goals and making plans for the future is commendable and often very useful, but rushing full-speed ahead towards anything is a one-way ticket to burnout and a good way to miss your life as it passes you by.
慢点吧,别太着急。慢慢开始自己的生活,等等看看自己到了什么地方,花点时间去衡量一下自己的选择。享受每一口食物,花点时间看看周围,让别人完成他们的倾诉。给自己点时间去思考和沉思。行动是十分关键的。朝着你的目标前进,为未来做出规划的确很值得有用,但全速前进似乎是张单程票,让你无法回头,还会让你错失路边的风景。
3. You can’t please everyone
你无法取悦每个人
“I don’t know the secret to success, but the secret to failure is trying to please everyone” – Bill Cosby
我不知道成功的秘诀是什么,我只知道失败的秘诀是去讨好每个人——比尔·科斯比
You don’t need everyone to agree with you or even like you. It’s human nature to want to belong, to be liked, respected and valued, but not at the expense of your integrity and happiness. Other people cannot give you the validation you seek. That has to come from inside. Speak up, stick to your guns, assert yourself when you need to, demand respect, stay true to your values.
你不需要让所有人都赞同抑或喜欢你。希望获得认可、喜欢、尊重和重视,这是人之常情,但别以牺牲你的正直和幸福为代价。你在追寻的肯定感,其他人给不了,这需要来自你的内心。大声说出来,坚持自己的想法,必要时捍卫自己的立场,要求得到尊重,忠于自己的价值观。
4. Your health is your most valuable asset
健康是最宝贵的财富
Health is an invaluable treasure—always appreciate, nurture, and protect it. Good health is often wasted on the young before they have a chance to appreciate it for what it’s worth. We tend to take our good health for granted, because it’s just there. We don’t have to worry about it, so we don’t really pay attention to it… until we have to. Heart disease, bone density, stroke, many cancers—the list of many largely preventable diseases is long, so take care of your health now, or you’ll regret it later on.
健康是无价之宝——要一直重视、呵护和保护它。年轻人往往在最值得呵护健康的年纪大肆挥霍,我们把健康当成理所当然的一件事,因为它就在那里。我们不想要担心,所以也从未真正关注过它,直到健康出现问题。心脏病、骨质疏松、哮喘和癌症——这个清单很长,这些病实际上也都是可以预防的,所以好好呵护自己的健康吧,免得以后后悔。
5. You don’t always get what you want
你不可能一直得到自己想要的东西
“Life is what happens while you’re busy making other plans.” – John Lennon
当我们正在为生活疲于奔命时,生活已离我们而去。——约翰·列侬
No matter how carefully you plan and how hard you work, sometimes things just don’t work out the way you want them to… and that’s ok. We have all of these expectations; predetermined visions of what our “ideal” life will look like, but all too often, that’s not the reality of the life we end up with. Sometimes our dreams fail and sometimes we just change our minds mid-course. Sometimes we have to flop to find the right course and sometimes we just have to try a few things before we find the right direction.
无论你多么仔细的规划和努力,有时候事情总是不按照你的计划发展,没关系,我们都有些许期待,对理想的生活有一定的设想,但这并不是我们真正的生活。也许有时我们的梦想无法实现,或是中途改变了想法。有时我们不得不放弃而去追求正确的事物,而有时我们需要在找到正确方向时经历其他的东西。
6. It’s not all about you
世界不是围着你转的
You are not the epicenter of the universe. It’s very difficult to view the world from a perspective outside of your own, since we are always so focused on what’s happening in our own lives. What do I have to do today? What will this mean for me, for my career, for my life? What do I want? It’s normal to be intensely aware of everything that’s going on in your own life, but you need to pay as much attention to what’s happening around you, and how things affect other people in the world as you do to your own life. It helps to keep things in perspective.
你不是宇宙的核心。的确用你以外的视角来看世界有点难,我们都太过于专注自己生活里的一切,我今天需要干什么?这对我、我的工作和生活又意味着什么?我想要什么?对自己生活中发生的一切了如指掌无可厚非,但你也需要关心周围发生了什么,你生活中类似的事情又是如何影响到你周围的人的。这样会让你看待事物更加客观。
7. There’s no shame in not knowing
不知为不知
No one has it all figured out. Nobody has all the answers. There’s no shame in saying “I don’t know.” Pretending to be perfect doesn’t make you perfect. It just makes you neurotic to keep up the pretense of manufactured perfection. We have this idea that there is some kind of stigma or shame in admitting our limitations or uncertainly, but we can’t possibly know everything. We all make mistakes and mess up occasionally. We learn as we go, that’s life. Besides—nobody likes a know-it-all. A little vulnerability makes you human and oh so much more relatable.
没有人知晓所有事,没有人知道所有问题的答案。所以说不知道根本不是什么丢脸的事。装着完美只会让你不完美。还会让你看上去像一个神经过敏的伪完美艺术品罢了。我们必须知道,有时需要承认我们的无知和不确定,我们不可能知道所有的事情。我们都会犯错,还会弄砸一些事情。边走边学,这就是人生。再说了,没有人喜欢万事通。一些无知反而能让你更加人性化,更易接近哦。
8. Love is more than a feeling; it’s a choice
爱不仅仅是感觉,而是选择
That burst of initial exhilaration, pulse quickening love and passion does not last long. But that doesn’t mean long-lasting love is not possible. Love is not just a feeling; it’s a choice that you make every day. We have to choose to let annoyances pass, to forgive, to be kind, to respect, to support, to be faithful. Relationships take work. Sometimes it’s easy and sometimes it’s incredibly hard, but it is up to us to choose how we want to act, think and speak in a relationship.
迸发的愉悦,让你心跳加快的爱情和激情都无法持久,但这并不是说长久的爱情并不存在。爱与感觉无关,是一个你每天都需要做的选择。我们需要选择忘记烦恼,去原谅,去友善、尊敬、支持以及忠贞。感情需要经营,有时很容易有时似乎无比艰难。这都取决于我们自己的选择,到底想在这段感情中如何表现、思考和说话。
9. Perspective is a beautiful thing
远见很美妙
Typically, when we’re worried or upset, it’s because we’ve lost perspective. Everything that is happening in our lives seems so big, so important, so do or die, but in the grand picture, this single hiccup often means next to nothing. The fight we’re having, the job we didn’t get, the real or imagined slight, the unexpected need to shift course, the thing we wanted, but didn’t get. Most of it won’t matter 20, 30, 40 years from now. It’s hard to see long term when all you know is short term, but unless it’s life-threatening, let it go, and move on.
往往失去远见时,我们就会变得焦虑和低落。我们生活里发生的每件事都那么重大那么重要,不做好就会死,但长远来看,这一件小事似乎根本就微不足道。我们经历的冲突,没有得到的工作,或有或无的轻蔑,突如其来的改变航向,我们想要却没有得到的东西。20、30、40年之后,大部分都会变得微不足道。当你的眼光只放在近期,那么很难去看得长远。所以除非是威胁到生命的事情,否则其他的就放下吧,继续前进。
10. Don’t take anything for granted
别把任何事当做理所当然
We often don’t appreciate what we have until it’s gone: that includes your health, your family and friends, your job, the money you have or think you will have tomorrow. When you’re young, it seems that your parents will always be there, but they won’t. You think you have plenty of time to get back in touch with your old friends or spend time with new ones, but you don’t. You have the money to spend, or you think you’ll have it next month, but you might not. Nothing in your life is not guaranteed to be there tomorrow, including those you love.
很多东西直到失去我们才会懂得珍惜,这包括健康、家人和朋友、工作,现有或未来会有的金钱。年轻的时候,父母一直在身边,但他们不能一直陪伴下去;你总觉得有充足的时间,和老朋友们保持联系或是花时间和新朋友玩乐,但实际并没有;你有钱花,然后觉得下个月也会有钱花,其实也许没有。你生活中所有的事情明天都不一定还存在着,包括那些你爱的。
This is a hard life lesson to learn, but it may be the most important of all: Life can change in an instant. Make sure you appreciate what you have, while you still have it.
这些人生课很难学习,但却是至关重要的:生活可以瞬间万变。只要好好珍惜现在所拥有的就足够了。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Twenty five words that every toddler should use have been listed by scientists.
The words and phrases, which cover toys, food, animals and, of course, include ‘mummy’ and ‘daddy’ and ‘bye bye’ are designed to detect youngsters who could struggle with words for years come.
Being slow to talk can also be a sign of deeper problems from deafness to autism.
The 25 ‘must have’words are part of a much larger list of 310 words that should be in a toddler’s vocabulary and designed to be ticked off in 10 minutes by parents.
相关新闻:
科学家们近日罗列了25个小孩必会词语,涵盖了玩具,食物,动物等等多方面,小孩说话说的晚的通常被认为可能是听力不佳或者自闭症等等迹象。
相关研究显示小孩子平均可以掌握150个左右的单词,不过75到225之间都是正常的,而如果在50以下的话可能就有问题了。
这25个单词或词组是最常用的也是应该最早学会的,Leslie Rescorla 教授称如果小孩在24月内不能学会这25个词语可能就是晚说话者。对于晚说话者如果孩子发育一切正常的话,家长不必恐慌,不过如果到了2岁半说单词还觉得困难的话,家长可能就要考虑带孩子去接受语言治疗了,千万别让孩子拖着这种状况一直到三岁。
以下是科学家们列出的25个最常用也是应该最早学会的单词或词组:
妈妈 爸爸 宝贝 牛奶 果汁 你好 球 是的 不是 狗狗 猫 鼻子 眼睛 香蕉 饼干 汽车 热 谢谢 洗澡 鞋子 帽子 书 没了 更多一点 再见
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英文邮件的开头和结尾是一篇邮件中非常重要的部分。接下来小编为大家整理了英文Email应该怎么写,希望对你有帮助哦!
邮件的开头:感谢读者是邮件开场白的好办法。感谢您的读者能让对方感到高兴,特别是之后你有事相求的情况下会很有帮助。
Thank you for providing the requested information.如果你询问某人一些信息,他们花了点时间才发送给你,那就用这句句子表示你仍然对他们的付出表示感激。
Thank you for all your assistance.如果有人给了你特别的帮助,那一定要感谢他们!如果你想对他们表示特别的感激,就用这个句子,“I truly appreciate … your help in resolving the problem.”Thank you raising your concerns.
就算某个客户或是经理写邮件给你对你的工作提出了一定的质疑,你还是要感谢他们。这样你能表现出你对他们的认真态度表示尊重及感激。同时,你也可以使用,“Thank you for your feedback.”
Thank you for contacting us.如果有人写信来询问公司的服务,就可以使用这句句子开头。向他们对公司的兴趣表示感谢。
Thank you for your prompt reply.当一个客户或是同事很快就回复了你的邮件,一定记得要感谢他们。如果回复并不及时,只要将“prompt”除去即可,你还可以说,“Thank you for getting back to me.”
邮件的结尾:在邮件开头表示感谢一般是表示对对方过去付出的感谢,而在邮件结尾处表示感谢是对将来的帮助表示感谢。事先表示感谢,能让对方在行动时更主动更乐意。
Thank you for your consideration.如果您是在寻求机会或是福利,例如你在求职的话,就用这封邮件结尾。
Thank you again for everything you've done.这句句子可以用在结尾,和以上有所不同。如果你在邮件开头已经谢过了读者,你就可以使用这句话,但是因为他们的帮助,你可以着重再次感谢你们的付出。
Thank you for your kind cooperation.如果你需要读者帮助你做某事,那就先得表示感谢。
Thank you for your attention to this matter.与以上的类似,本句包含了你对对方将来可能的帮助表示感谢。
Thank you for your understanding.如果你写到任何会对读者产生负面影响的内容那就使用这句句子吧。
1. Greeting message 祝福
Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。
How are you? 你好吗?
How is the project going? 项目进行顺利吗?
2. Initiate a meeting 发起会议
We’d like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time.
十月三十号(周四),老时间,开会。
Let’s make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time.
下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。
I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project.
我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。
I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben.
我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空?
I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A.
今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。
3. Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议
Should you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me know.
如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。
Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.
谢谢你,希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。
Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon.
期待您的反馈建议!
What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed?
你对计划方面有什么想法?下一步我们应该怎么做?
What do you think about this?
这个你怎么想?
Feel free to give your comments.
请随意提出您的建议。
Any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Any question, please let me know.
有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Please contact me if you have any questions.
有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Please let me know if you have any question on this.
有任何问题,欢迎和我联系。
Your comments and suggestions are welcome!
欢迎您的评论和建议!
Please let me know what you think?
欢迎您的评论和建议!
Do you have any idea about this?
对于这个您有什么建议吗?
It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user’s behavior.
您若是能够就用户行为方面提供更多的信息就太感激了!
At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue.
如果可以,我希望你能负责这件事情。
4. Give feedback 意见反馈
Please see comments below.
请看下面的评论。
My answers are in blue below.
我的回答已标蓝。
5. Attachment 附件
I enclose the evaluation report for your reference.
我附加了评估报告供您阅读。
Attached please find today’s meeting notes.
今天的会议记录在附件里。
Attach is the design document, please review it.
设计文档在附件里,请评阅。
For other known issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes.
其他个人特征方面的信息请见附件。
6. Point listing 列表
Today we would like to finish following tasks by the end of today:1…….2…….
今天我们要完成的任务:1…….2…….
Some known issues in this release:1…….2…….
声明中涉及的一些问题:1…….2…….
Our team here reviewed the newest SCM policy and has following concerns:1…….2…….
我们阅读了最新的供应链管理政策,做出如下考虑:1…….2…….
Here are some more questions/issues for your team:1…….2…….
以下是对你们团队的一些问题:1…….2…….
The current status is as following: 1……2……
目前数据如下: 1……2……
Some items need your attention:1…….2…….
以下方面需提请注意:1…….2…….
7. Raise question 提出问题
I have some questions about the report XX-XXX
我对XX-XXX报告有一些疑问。
For the assignment ABC, I have the following questions:…
就ABC协议,我有以下几个问题:……
8. Proposal 提议
For the next step of platform implementation, I am proposing…
关于平台启动的下一步计划,我有一个提议……
I suggest we can have a weekly project meeting over the phone call in the near future.
我建议我们就一周项目开一个电话会议。
Achievo team suggest to adopt option A to solve outstanding issue……
Achievo团队建议应对突出问题采用A办法。
9. Thanks note 感谢信
Thank you so much for the cooperation感谢你的合作!
Thanks for the information
谢谢您提供的信息!
I really appreciate the effort you all made for this sudden and tight project.
对如此紧急的项目您做出的努力我表示十分感谢。
Thank you for your attention!
Thanks to your attention!
谢谢关心!
Your kind assistance on this are very much appreciated.
我们对您的协助表示感谢。
Really appreciate your help!
非常感谢您的帮助!
10. Apology 道歉
I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding!
对造成的误解我真诚道歉!
I apologize for the late asking but we want to make sure the correctness of our implementation ASAP.
很抱歉现在才进行询问,但是我们需要尽快核实执行信息。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是读文网小编整理的 ,以供大家学习参考。
Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.---Peters
人生应有目的,否则你的努力将属徒然。---比得斯
In life's earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.---English Proverb
在人生的战场中,唯有日日前进不屈不挠始能获胜。---英国谚语
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity ; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.---English Proverb
乐观者于一个灾难中看到一个希望,悲观者于一个希望中看到一个灾难。---英国谚语
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.---J.Ruskin
生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。---鲁斯金
It matters not how a man dies, but how he lives.---Samuel Johnson
一个人怎样死去是没有关系的,问题在于他怎样去生活。---约翰逊
He who sees through life and death will meet with most success.---English proverb
看破生死者始能成功。--- 英国谚语
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.---Goethe
人生之要事在于确立伟大的目标与实现这目标的决心。---哥德
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.---Heywood
对一个意志坚强的心来说,无事不能为。---海伍德
The secret of success is constancy of purpose.---English Proverb
成功之秘诀乃为目标之有恒。---英语谚语
He that can have patience, can have what he will.---B.Franklin
惟坚忍者始能遂其志。---富兰克林
The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.---Longfellow
成功之路无他,唯全力投入工作,而不稍存沽名钓誉之心。---郎费罗
A good name is easier lost than won.---English Proverb
名誉失之易,而得之难。---英语谚语
Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures.---Bovee
我们绝大多数的失败都是因为缺乏自信的缘故。
.Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天.
2.Life is nothing but struggle.生活即拼搏.
3.It matters not how a man dies, but how he lives.一个人怎样死去无关紧要,要紧的在于他怎样活着.
4.Every man is the master of his own fortune.每一个人的命运都掌握在自己手里.
5.When fortune smiles ,embrace her.当运气向你微笑时,赶快拥抱她.
6.There is a remedy for everything but death.除了死亡,一切均可挽回.
7.God helps those that help themselves.自助者天助.
8.Let us always meet each other with a smile,for the smile is the beginning of love,and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.让我们开始微笑吧;因为微笑是爱的开始,我们一旦开始相互付出爱心,我们自然就期望一起做有意义的事.
Never say die.
永不放弃。
No pain, no gain.
天下事没有不劳而获的东西。
I can set the world on fire.
我可以获得巨大成功!
Better late than never.
只要开始,虽晚不迟。
Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.
经验学校学费高,愚人旁处学不到。
You can do it too!
你也做得到!
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
I have unlimited potential.
我有无限的潜力。
I can help a lot of people.
我可以帮助很多人。
I know that my future is not just a dream.
我知道我的未来不是梦。
Everyday and in every way I'm getting better.
每天每个方面我的生活都正在好转。
A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.
少量的常识,当得大量的学问。
Money doesn't grow on trees.
钱不是从天上掉下来的。(关于鼓励别人的英文句子)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在写首页的时候,避免消极否定的表达。首页不是你解释为什么离开、将要离开某公司的原因或者其他原因的地方。这些消极的方面最好在面试的时候面对面的交流,这样你可以酌情对待。
在写简历首页的时候,一定要铭记在心,读简历的人只注重一件事:事实。不要把简历首页认为是自传书,它应该是简明扼要的。简历首页(和简历)的目的是一样的——证明你能适应或者胜任工作描述中的要求。还应该表明你对这个职位很感兴趣,并且你随时都能上任。超过这个范围的附加信息只能让人产生反感,而且它削弱了首页的核心目的。
When writing your cover letter, keep in mind that the reviewer is only interested in one thing: the facts. Do not think of your cover letter as an autobiography; it should be brief and to the point. The purpose of the cover letter (and resume) should be one thing – it should demonstrate that you meet or exceed the requirements listed in the job description. It should demonstrate that you're interested in the position, and that you're available to accept the position if offered. Additional information beyond this can be counterproductive, as it dilutes the core purpose of the cover letter.
在写首页的时候,避免消极否定的表达。首页不是你解释为什么离开、将要离开某公司的原因或者其他原因的地方。这些消极的方面最好在面试的时候面对面的交流,这样你可以酌情对待。
When writing the cover letter, avoid negatives. A cover letter is not the place to explain why you left or are leaving an employer, why there are gaps in your employment dates, etc. These "negatives" are best delivered in person during the interview so that your personality can counter them.
Try to avoid a salary history in the cover letter. Even if the position specifically asks for your salary history, providing this information will more likely cost you a job than not. If the job ad specifically says that resumes without a salary history will not be considered, give a historical salary range, and state that your salary requirements are flexible based on the opportunity the position will provide.
首页要尽量避免以往薪金标准的问题。即使这个职位特别要求你注明以往的薪金数额,提供相应的信息可能更容易让你失去这份工作。如果这个工作广告特别说别不注明以往薪金就不予考虑那么就给出一个范围,并且注明你的薪金要求很灵活,以所提供的职位机会决定。
Spend time thinking about the layout of your letter, and make sure that it's easy on the eyes. It should be easy to scan the letter, and have a logical progression. Keep in mind, the reviewer of your cover letter and resume has hundreds (if not thousands) of cover letters and resumes to look at, so make it easy for him/her to find the information you want to highlight. Bunched up text in long paragraphs will frustrate anyone who has to review hundreds of resumes and cover letters a week. In addition to the layout, don't just repeat your resume. Your cover letter is not a summary of your resume; instead, it's an introduction of yourself, and an argument for why you are the best candidate for their company and the specific position. Above all, avoid the generic cover letter that you get from books.
花时间来考虑一下简历的版面,确信它看上去比较顺眼。它应该看上去很容易浏览,有一个合理的主次关系。记住:看简历的人有上百份简历要看,所以一定要把你想要突出的内容做的让他一眼就注意到。段落要简短,长篇的内容让浏览者失去看的耐心,因为他们一周要看上百份简历。另外,版面不要仅仅是重复简历的内容。你的首页不仅仅是简历的摘要,相反,它是你的自我介绍,以及一份说明你是他们公司这个职位最佳人选的论证。总之,避免把你的首页做成流传的最普通的那种样式。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
求职是人生中至关重要的大事,制作一份印象深刻的简历则是这大事中的大事。而现如今,提供一份英文简历成了一件必要的事情。
对于英文简历,很多求职者只是简单地翻译一下中文简历,甚至有人直接利用翻译软件,可想而知,这样的英文怎么能给别人留下好的印象呢,更不用说深刻的印象了。为了帮助大家写好英文简历,读文网小编整理了一些英文简历写作方面的技巧和英文简历样本于大家共享,千万不要错过哦~
An resume should include only the last ten years of experience.
简历应该只包括最近10年的经验。
Content of your resume should be selected strategically to support your focus and value proposition.
简历的内容应该有选择的提供来支持你简历中的重点内容。
While it is true that readers of your resume will be most interested in your most recent experience, there is often value in including experience further back in your history. Perhaps your early career includes work for well-known, prestigious companies. Perhaps you want to document the full scope of your cross-industry experience, much of which occurred in your early career. Perhaps you believe some valuable networking opportunities may come out of your experience 15 or 20 years ago. Or perhaps your most impressive accomplishments were in a position you held 12 years ago. In any case, it will be apparent to the reader that your executive career did not suddenly materialize ten years ago so there is little harm and many benefits to summarizing this early experience. Of course, this does not mean that you must give equal page weight to your early career. If you feel early dates will be used to screen you out, subtly leave them out of your early career summary. If some early career positions have more strategic relevance than others, give them more emphasis in your summary. Think carefully about the content of your resume. If there is solid reasoning behind your desire to present early experience, than do so.
虽然简历阅读者是对你最近的一份工作最感兴趣,但是同样也对更早的一些工作经历感兴趣。或许你更早的一些的工作是在比较有名气的公司里。或许能够更加完善你的工作经验。或许你印象最深刻的成就确实是在12年前的工作中得到的…虽然对阅读者而言,你十年前的工作经验很难物化地去理解,但是,描述这早期的工作经历并无大碍却说不定会有很多好处。当然,这并不是说非得要花纸张去说明过去的经验,而应该视情况而定。如果早期的工作经验并无特色,完全可以省去。如果恰恰相反,早期的工作比其他的更重要,那就要着重描述一下了。一定要花费心思好好想想简历的内容,如果描述早期的工作经验确实很有必要,那就写吧。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
摘要:人都是社交动物,无法离开社会而生存,然而一旦周围有了同伴,自尊心往往会作祟,这就会导致言语交际时引发的紧张关系。持续用言语打击别人可能会导致关系恶化,甚至招来仇恨。
Man is a social animal and ought to socialize, but with company around, there are times when egos tend to mingle along as well. This could result in exchanges of words that could put a strain on relationships. Continuous bashing of words with an individual could turn ugly and lead to hatred.
The impact of hatred
人都是社交动物,无法离开社会而生存,然而一旦周围有了同伴,自尊心往往会作祟,这就会导致言语交际时引发的紧张关系。持续用言语打击别人可能会导致关系恶化,甚至招来仇恨。
如何学会原谅那些伤害你的人
仇恨带来的影响
Hating someone is injurious to one’s own health since it causes anger within, and this annoyance can take a toll on one’s health if it builds too high.
讨厌一个人对自身的健康也有坏处,因为体内总有一股怒气,如果积压的怒气过多就会对身体带来伤害了。
Why Forgive?
为什么选择原谅?
Mental balance applies towards good health. Since health is wealth, forgiveness is the way to go. Forgiving someone is like having a mental balance by letting go of any resentment or grudges towards an individual, which will help to clear the conscience and is very crucial for resolving relationships.
精神的平和对可以带来健康。健康是无价之宝,那为何不选择原谅呢。原谅别人就好比放下一些怨恨,达到精神的平和,可以净化心灵同时解决关系危机。
There are a couple of C’s involved in burying the hatchet:
下面是一些C字关键词,是你应该“放下仇恨"的理由:
Categorize
归类
Many a time, we are not aware of why we hate someone and continue to walk on a path that disturbs one’s mental and physical well-being. We should be able to recognize the pattern that arises when we come across a certain human being. Once we are able to categorize the pattern, we can move to the next step.
很多时候,我们都没有意识到到底为什么讨厌这个人,却仍固执的怨恨着,扰乱着自己的精神和身体健康。遇到某个人的时候我们需要能够归类到底该采取何种方式对待他,一旦能够归类了,我们就可以到下一个步骤。
Cause
缘由
We should try to search within ourselves with regard to what and how the individual has hurt us, and why we hate them. Finding a cause helps us to bring closure within ourselves, and we can open up to discussion within the self, and even with the person whom we hate.
我们要从自身出发找出到底这个人是如何以及怎么伤害到我们的,以及我们为什么讨厌他们。找到根源能让自己停止纠结下去,我们可以和别人甚至和讨厌的那个人去开诚布公的讨论。
Confront
面对
Coming face-to-face with the person whom one hates is a challenge, but confronting the individual will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night. Brave up and face that person.
和讨厌的人面对面的确是个挑战,但面对别人时,头脑会趋于冷静,晚上也会睡个好觉。所以鼓起勇气去面对这个人吧。
Conversation
对话
Once in the presence of the person who is hated, start a conversation and communicate about what bothers you. Being frank about what and how that person’s behavior irks oneself will help both discuss issues, and will eventually lead to clarification.
如果你讨厌的人出现了,不妨两个人好好聊聊,一起说说到底什么惹到你了。坦白的说说这个人的什么行为如何惹到了你,这对讨论以及最终解除误会都有很大的帮助。
Contrite
悔悟
Apologizing to the disliked person can do wonders for one’s physical and mental being, bringing happiness and contentment. Keeping one’s egos aside and expressing remorse is the key to forgiveness.
对不喜欢的那个人道歉对人的精神和身体会带来幸福和满足感,很神奇的哦!把什么自尊放到一边去,表达出悔恨才是原谅的核心。
Be Compassionate with yourself
对自己有恻隐之心
Once you forgive a person, be patient and kind to your self. Time is a big healer, thus give time to heal—physically and emotionally. Express your pain and anxiety, and do not keep it bottled up. Appreciate the goodness of people around you, and visualize a new life with positive energy each day. This will help to shape each day free of pain and suffering.
一旦原谅了别人,对自己有点耐心,也对自己好一点。时间是伟大的治愈师,会慢慢治愈你身体和精神上的创伤。把自己的痛苦和焦虑都表达出来,不要憋在心里。感激周围人对你的好,每天用积极的态度看待新的生活。这样能有效帮助你慢慢从痛苦中解脱出来。
Caution
谨慎
Once you made amends, set your boundaries to avoid repeating history so that you do not get hurt again. Be sure to keep a good distance from the person who triggered chaos in your mind and made you lose your sleep at night. Since we cannot change an individual, it’s smart to keep away from them.
一旦有了教训,你需要设定底线来避免历史重演,这样才能保证你不会再受到伤害。和那些会让你头脑发晕失眠的人保持点距离吧。既然我们无法改变一个人,不如聪明点远离他们。
Humans want to walk on the forbidden path, and there are chances that we can get attracted to people who have raised our blood pressure previously. Thus, retrain your thinking by wishing well about the person whom you just forgave. Hope the best for him while being intelligent and making wise decisions with respect to your mental well-being.
人们总喜欢去偷食禁果,也有可能我们会爱上先前让我们血管爆棚的人。不管怎样,放松思想,祝福那个你刚刚原谅的人吧。为了自己的精神健康,真心去祝福他真的是智慧和明智的决定。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
摘录:承认它们的存在,并为其提供一个消散的通道,我们才能逐渐化解这些情感。吸毒、饮酒只会使我们的状况变得更遭。这样也只能提供短暂的慰藉。有没有更好的方法来卸下包袱呢?很幸运,我们天生就有处理感受和情感的能力。在所有自然疗法中,原谅首当其冲。
When we are born, we are unblemished. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. During childhood, we are repeatedly discouraged, chided, and in some cases, abused. As we grow older, we develop our own version of right and wrong. We create a world of our own.
Our brain collects and retains all visual, auditory information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body store both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared to any other living animal.
当我们出生时,我们是纯洁无瑕的。当我们长大了,生活中的很多因素影响着我们,使我们变得复杂。在孩童时,我们常常遭到阻止、指责和责骂。随着年龄增长,我们有了自己的是非观,我们有了我们自己的世界。
从出生那刻起,我们的大脑就收集和保存着所有的听到的和看到的信息,以及那些极小的细节。不仅我们的大脑有记忆,我们身体中的数十亿个细胞也有记忆。换句话说,我们的身体既有生理记忆,也有心理记忆。我们天生就比其它生物的情感更为复杂。
Apparently, physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions! Interestingly, we can create, store, and release emotion like energy. Moreover, if we do not process our emotions properly and suppressed for long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly.
显然,身体和心理的记忆强烈地影响着我们的情感!有趣地是,我们可以创造、储存情感,还可以像释放能量一样释放情感。然而,若我们不能妥善地处理好我们的情感,长期地压抑着情感,它们可能会猛然的迸发出来。
Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives effecting ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, for things we cannot have, to cite few examples. Evidently, everyone carry his or her own sack of guilt and anger.
不幸地是,我们一辈子带着内疚的情感,使我们的包袱越来越重。比如,对那些我们得到或得不到的东西,对那些我们不能拥有的东西,都充满了内疚与愤怒的情感。显然,每个人都有一麻袋的内疚和愤怒。
One must question our nature of accumulating and carrying our guilt and anger until the end. Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask; is there a way to put down the sack form our weary shoulders? It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither addressed nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.
人们必须质疑我们不断积压或产生的内疚与愤怒的本质。内疚和愤怒是没有用的,对我们无任何益处。因此,也许有人会问:有没有方法让我们放下压在我们脆弱的肩上的这个包袱?答案是,有的。重点是,我们的内疚和愤怒的情感既没有被释放也没有被重视,而是被储存了。实际上,我们应该处理并释放我们的情感,这样才能把它们从我们自身消除。我们不能只是希望它们消失。
In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to dissipate, we can dissolve our emotions gradually. Taking drugs, consuming alcohol only aggravates situation. They only provide transient solace. Is there a better way to unload our burden? Luckily, we have natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all other natural remedies.
其实,承认它们的存在,并为其提供一个消散的通道,我们才能逐渐化解这些情感。吸毒、饮酒只会使我们的状况变得更遭。这样也只能提供短暂的慰藉。有没有更好的方法来卸下包袱呢?很幸运,我们天生就有处理感受和情感的能力。在所有自然疗法中,原谅首当其冲。
Indeed, there is no better way than forgiving ourselves. Notwithstanding, we should learn to readily forgive others. When we learn to forgive ourselves, we also naturally forgive others.
确实没有比原谅自己更好的办法了。尽管如此,我们应学会欣然地原谅他人。当我们学会原谅自己,也就自然地会原谅他人了。
In summary, there is no benefit carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years, if not decades. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically! To your surprise, you start feeling lot energetic and optimistic in your daily life.
总之,背着多年的情感包袱对我们毫无益处。原谅,可以让我们丢掉背了多年的情感包袱。原谅过去所犯的错。而从开始原谅的那刻起,你会感觉轻松了许多,多年的沉重包袱也神奇的不见了!更让人惊喜的是,你从此开始感觉到每天的生活精力充沛且乐观向上。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
一份好的英文简历对赢得面试机会起着至关重要的作用.许多求职者因为不重视英文简历的撰写而失去了许多宝贵的机会.文章通过分析英语简历的基本结构及实践中应当注意的写作要领,提出了一些具体建议,旨在帮助求职人员写好英文简历,找到合适的工作.
Electronic communication has changed the old adage of "no more than one page." As a recruiter, I don't even notice scrolling through a couple of pages. The more important factor to me is that the format is easy to read (i.e. clean, simple sentences, flows nicely, etc.), identifies what the candidate has done and where they did it, and relates to the position at hand. In the presentation of your information, make it easy for the audience to see how your background correlates to the position you are applying for.
— Sionnon Gruenberg, executive staffing consultant - Wells Fargo Technology Information Group
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
求职简历顾名思义就是求职者向用人单位提交的有关自己背景的介绍材料。求职简历种类要求职简历顾名思义就是求职者向用人单位提交的有关自己背景的介绍材料,求职简历种类虽然不一,但照例都会有诸如个人资料,就业目标,教育背景,工作经验,以及推荐人资料等项目,求职简历虽然格式简单,但要求恰到好处地突出求职者的特长和特点,以给人留下良好的印象
"These are generic…… They do nothing to differentiate one candidate from another," says Donna Flagg, president of The Krysalis Group, a human resource and management consulting firm in New York.
“这些(工作)目标太普通……无法将求职者们区分开来”,Donna Flagg说。Donna Flagg是一家位于纽约的人力资源及管理咨询公司 Krysalis Group的总裁。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
It is a little-known fact that a life lived without enemies would be an extraordinarily dull affair. One person who understood this very clearly was the nineteenth century British essayist William Hazlitt, whose misanthropic-sounding On the Pleasure of Hating was in fact a gracefully written ode to this much maligned social emotion: “Without something to hate,” wrote Hazlitt, “we should lose the very spring of thought and action. Life would turn to a stagnant pool, were it not ruffled by the jarring interests, the unruly passions of men.” Suddenly the idea of a utopian society, where everyone is satisfied, equal and good, sounds like a rather drab and stultifying place. Heaven, according to this view, would be a special kind of Hell, a land filled with the souls of smiling, slumbering idiots intoxicated by unending love, understanding and pleasant company. (And an especially interminable ocean of boredom, since one couldn’t even escape through death.)
Or consider, where would Bill O’Reilly be without the “Liberal Left” that so angers him, Richard Dawkins without the “dyed-in-the-wool” believers who’ve become the bane of his existence, or prosecutorial talk show host Nancy Grace without the “scum” she abhors so passionately? (Writer Jean Genet, who spent the first half of his life as a cog in the French penal system, pointed out that criminals were just as important to society as were those who despised them. After all, said Genet, an entire industry of people—lawyers, judges, jailers, clerks, guards, legislators, psychiatrists, counselors and so on—were only able to pay their taxes, feed their children and furnish their homes through the tireless labors of criminals.) Without someone to hate, these pundits would be considerably poorer, no doubt, without a soapbox to stand on and void of any unique social function. With all this in mind, I suppose it was a very wise PR person who once told me that if ever I found myself universally liked, this would be a sign that I was doing something very wrong.
Yet the problem is that, although I can certainly appreciate the rationale behind this strategic advice and I’m all too happy to submit to our species’ natural taste for self-righteous animosity, I’ve unfortunately (and, I must say, embarrassingly) inherited a rather “sensitive” disposition. For most people, it’s relatively easy to hate—even, as Hazlitt reasoned, to find a hidden pleasure in such emotions. But, unless you’re a genuine sociopath, it’s a real feat to derive such pleasure from actually being the subject of others’ wrath. And that, of course, is the ugly flip side of Hazlitt’s glimmering coin of hatred.
According to Duke University psychologist Mark Leary, the feeling of being disliked, ostracized or rejected was specially designed by evolution to be particularly painful; subjectively speaking, being evaluated negatively by others can feel even worse than physical trauma. The reason that others’ negative evaluations affect us so deeply, Leary believes, has to do with our primate past.
Unlike virtually every other species, the hominids could not rely on speed, flight, strength, arboreal clambering, burrowing or ferocity to evade predators. Many theorists in psychology, anthropology and biology have noted that human beings and their hominid ancestors survived and prospered as species only because they lived in cooperative groups. Given the importance of group living, natural selection favored individuals who not only sought the company of others but also behaved in ways that led others to accept, support and help them.
In other words, for a human being, only death itself ensures a speedier genetic demise than stigma and exclusion. To ensure that our ancestors were ever wary of their tenuous dependence on others, Leary proposes that they evolved a sort of subjective, psychological gauge that served to continually monitor their fluctuating “relational value,” an affective index of where the self stood in the eyes of other ingroup members. Generally speaking, the higher one’s relational value, the greater one’s reproductive opportunities and genetic fitness. Just as it continues to do today, this hypothetical “sociometer” generated emotional states that, collectively, were translated into what’s popularly known as our “self-esteem.” Assuming our sociometer isn’t broken or impaired, negative self-esteem is a kind of warning, then, that one is at serious risk of social (and therefore genetic) exclusion.
One of the most significant contributions of the sociometer hypothesis is that, over a decade of conducting carefully designed experiments meant to test its central tenets, Leary and his colleagues have almost completely debunked the popular “doesn’t-matter-what-anyone-else-says” idea that self-esteem comes from the self. That is to say, if you’re prone to boasting that you don’t care what other people think about you, then you probably just haven’t given enough thought to the source of your self-esteem—that, or you genuinely have a diagnosable personality disorder. There are, of course, individual differences in this domain. For example, “high self-monitors” are people who are unusually preoccupied with the impressions they’re making on others. Such people—I tend to be one of these in real life—are overly agreeable chameleons who easily adopt the attitudes and beliefs of the prevailing social environment (at least on the surface). But wherever we fall along the self-monitoring scale, each of us presumably has an innate sociometer providing continual emotional feedback and encouraging us to boost our relational value.
The trouble, of course, is that each of us is also vulnerable to flubbing up the occasional social norm. If we were perfectly angelic specimens, we wouldn’t need the sociometer to begin with; rather, the sociometer is as much a preemptive device for disarming our selfish desires and preventing dips in our relational value as it is a corrective one that prompts us to repair the reputation-related damage we’ve already done. One quick-and-dirty damage control tactic is apologizing to those we’ve wronged. And you might be surprised to learn just how effective a simple apology can be. In fact, a recent series of studies showed that, to a large extent, it doesn’t even matter if the apology is patently insincere—at least for the target of the original wrongdoing. In this 2007 article by Cornell University psychologists Jane Risen and Thomas Gilovich and published in Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes, unsuspecting students were confronted with a surprisingly obnoxious person (ostensibly another student, but actually someone who was in on the experiment and acting out a script to test the researchers’ hypotheses) during testing.
For example, in one experiment, undergraduate students were told they were participating in an online group discussion with three other students, plus an experimenter posing to them a series of questions ranging from politics to adjustment to college. Risen and Gilovich write that, “the experimenter told participants that productive discussions are open, honest and insightful and that while discussing mildly sensitive topics, they should try to make comments that facilitate a productive discussion.” At least, that’s what the students thought was happening while sitting alone in their lab cubicles. In reality, there were only two other people online—the experimenter, who also assumed the roles of two sham participants (the “harmdoer” and the “coercer” in the coerced apology condition), and one other real participant who served as the “onlooker” to the social offense event. This main event was scheduled to occur when the fourth question was posed to the target participant.
This fourth question was written to encourage participants to simply respond “no.” The experimenter asked the target student, “Do you think that the United States is doing everything it possibly can to provide equal rights for its gay citizens? Yes or no?” (Seven of forty-nine participants said “yes” and were excluded from the final analysis.) After the target student said “no,” the experimenter delivered the social offense in the role of the “harmdoer” by saying, “you should just go move to Australia or Canada or something--this discussion thing would be more productive if you quit being such an ungrateful baby.... realized that you’re lucky to live here, and stopped focusing only on the negative.”
Although all participants were exposed to this social offense, either as the target or the observer, they were randomly assigned to one of three conditions. In the spontaneous condition, the “harmdoer” immediately wrote an apology: “You know what—that was too harsh. I’m sorry.” In the coerced condition, the experimenter wrote as the “coercer”: “I can’t believe you said that. That was totally uncalled for. You need to apologize.” The “harmdoer” then wrote an apology identical to the one in the spontaneous condition. Finally, for those in the no apology condition, the discussion continued without the “harmdoer” apologizing. For all conditions, three additional questions were posed without incident before the discussion came to an end and participants were asked to evaluate the other players on a number of dimensions.
The results from these ratings revealed that although the targets “forgave” both the spontaneous apologist and the coerced apologist in equal measure, the observers did so only for the spontaneous apologist. In other words, the targets found both apologists equally likable, selfish, kind, arrogant, rude and compassionate, whereas the observers expressed a clear disdain for the one who apologized only after being coerced into it. Furthermore, while observers said they wanted nothing else to do with the coerced apologist, targets said they wouldn’t mind working with this person again. Observers also recommended that the coerced apologist receive less payment for their participation on the task than they did for the spontaneous apologists, whereas the targets felt that the two types of apologists deserved equal amounts. Why this difference between the targets and observers in their forgiveness of the coerced harmdoer? Risen and Gilovich argue that whereas offended parties are motivated to appear forgiving rather than spiteful, observers (as neutral parties) are expected to be fair and discerning of others’ intentions. As for the non-apologist, as you might expect, this person was disliked most of all—both the targets and observers expressed more anger towards this player than they did for either type of apologist.
However, there’s an important caveat to this finding that even insincere apologies are better than no apology when it comes to recovering precious dividends from one’s sinking relational value. In another experiment, Risen and Gilovich found that when the responsibility for harmdoing is ambiguous, offering a coerced apology can backfire, with observers evaluating the apologist less favorably than someone who offers no apology at all. In this other experiment, participants were told that they’d be competing in a game of “communication skills” against other players. Each undergraduate participant sat back-to-back with another player (actually a confederate of the experimenters) as this other person put a set of K’nex toy pieces together and gave directions to the target about how to put an identical set of pieces together in the same way. The target was instructed to follow these directions without asking questions or making any comments. For each matching piece during this 5-minute game, the pair earned money (25 cents). Another participant (the observer) simply watched on as this was happening, silently judging.
Like the previous experiment, a seemingly unscripted social offense was inserted into the procedure. Here, the confederate player began by giving unclear instructions, answered his cell phone in the middle of the game, chatting idly for 1.5 minutes (“What?.... No?.... I can’t believe he did that… Really?”), then hung up and continued giving confusing instructions to the target. Against the backdrop of this laboratory ruse, participants were in fact randomly assigned to one of three different apology conditions. In the spontaneous condition, the “harmdoer” turned to the target and said, “I’m sorry, I really screwed that up for you.” In the coerced condition, the harmdoer apologized only after a confederate observer castigated the harmdoer, “That was terrible. I can’t believe you took a phone call. You totally ruined it for him [or her]. You really need to apologize.” Finally, in the no apology condition, the harmdoer just sighed and began counting the number of completed pieces.
As in the foregoing experiment, targets forgave both of the apologists equally but expressed lingering anger towards the player who didn’t apologize at all. For the silent observers, however, the person who offered a coerced apology was judged even more harshly than the one who offered no apology at all. Risen and Gilovich point out that this intriguing finding “is consistent with findings from the legal arena, which suggest that apologies may only benefit harmdoers if their responsibility for the harm is clear. When the responsibility is clear, apologies increase the chance of plaintiffs and defendants reaching a settlement. If responsibility is ambiguous, however, apologies can be costly to the defendant because of the admission of responsibility.” The authors suggest that, in the present case, observers may have actually given the harmdoer the benefit of the doubt. Perhaps the phone call was indeed an emergency, or maybe some observers blamed the participant for not being able to follow muddled instructions on the puzzle game—until the harmdoer apologized.
And speaking of apologies that are better left unsaid, I may have recently offered one or two myself.
#p#副标题#e#
这是一个鲜为人知的事实:如果人生一生都没有敌人将是一件非常乏味的事情。其中一个人非常理解这种状况,他就是19世纪英国的散文家威廉.黑兹利特,他的著作《论仇恨的快感》事实上是一本写的很优雅的歌颂仇恨这种被诽谤的社会情感的书:“没有仇恨,”黑兹利特写道,“我们将失去思维和行动的源泉。如果不是冲突利益和不受控制的激情刺激,人们的生活将变成一潭死水。”突然间,乌托邦式的社会——在那里人人都满足、人人都善良和平等——现在听起来那会是个非常乏味和荒谬的地方。按照这种观点,天堂将是一个特别友善的地狱,是一个充满了微笑灵魂的地方,人们躺着沉迷在无尽的爱、善解人意和愉悦的伴侣里边。(而且特别是无休止广袤的无聊,因为人甚至不能通过死亡来逃避无聊)。
或酌情考虑,如果没有“自由左翼”如此激怒他,Bill O’Reilly将会变成什么样子;如果道金斯不是坚持自己的信念“顽固不化”,信徒们就不会成为他的存在的祸根,或如果这世界上没有让检察脱口秀主持人南希格雷斯强烈痛恨的“败类”们,又会变成什么样子?(在法国的监狱系统作为警察工作了前半生的Jean Gene写道,在一个社会上,罪犯们与鄙视他们的人同样重要,毕竟,整个业界的人们——律师、法官、监狱工作员、职员、警卫、立法者、心理治疗师、咨询人员等等——只有当罪犯存在时,他们才可能通过与罪犯相关的工作保住饭碗,支付税收、抚养孩子、装饰家庭)。没有憎恨的人,那些权威专家们将会变得极其贫乏,毫无疑问,如果没有一个临时舞台作为支持,任何一种社会功能都会变得极其空洞。
然而问题是,尽管我当然可以理解这一战略性建议背后的逻辑,我也很高兴将其归结于人类这个物种对于自以为是的敌意的自然品味,遗憾的是(而且我必须说,尴尬地)我继承了一种相当“敏感”的性情。对大多数人来说,仇恨是相对容易的——甚至,正如黑兹利特所推导的,人们会从仇恨这种感情中获得隐秘的快乐。但是,除非你是一个真正反社会的人,从作为一个对别人暴怒的主体这一角色上获得快乐是一种真正的技巧。当然,这也是黑兹利特那闪闪发光的仇恨论硬币丑陋的一面。
根据杜克大学的心理学家马克瑞,被讨厌、被排斥、被拒绝,这些情感都是由进化特别设计的从而人类可以感受到伤害。主观地说,被别人负面的评价甚至比身体伤害会感觉更糟。马克瑞认为对别人的负面评价这么深刻的影响我们的感觉与我们作为灵长类的过往相关。
与几乎其他任何一个物种不同,猿类不能够依靠速度、飞行、力量、爬树、掘洞或者是残忍的躲避捕食者等等这些能力。很多心理学、人类学和生物学方面的理论家们都注意到人们和他们的猿类祖先作为物种生存和繁衍下来仅仅因为他们以合作群体的方式生存。鉴于集体生活的重要性,自然选择更偏好那些不仅仅寻求别人陪伴同时行为表现也可以让别人接受、支持和帮助他们的那些个体。
换句话说,作为一个人类,只有死亡本身才能比污染或者驱逐更加速基因的死亡。为了确保我们的祖先曾经所担心的脆弱的依赖他人的状况,瑞认为,他们形成了一种主观的心理测量模式,能够不断监测不稳定波动的“关系价值”,这是一个的关于在其他群体内成员的眼中自我的位置这样一个情感指数。
为了测试这种社会性测量假设的核心价值,瑞和他的同事们历经十年利用精心设计的实验进行检测,他们的实验几乎完全揭穿了流行的“别人说什么无所谓”,自尊来自于我这样一种观点。也就是说,如果你倾向于吹嘘说你并不关心其他人如何看待你,那么你可能只是为了给你自己充分的信心来提供给自己更多的自尊——或者你确实有人格紊乱症。当然,在这个领域确实存在个体差异。比如:“高自我监控”的人是那些不会受到他们留给别人印象困扰的人。这样的人——在现实生活中我比较像是这种人——是一些过于容易相处的变色龙,他们很容易接受流行的社会环境中所呈现出来的观点和态度(至少在表面上如此)。但当我们深入自我监控范围,我们每个人几乎都有一个内在的社会性测量量表不断提供情感反馈同时鼓励我们增加我们的关系价值。
当然,问题在于我们每一个人同时也很容易破坏某些社会规范。如果我们是那种完美的天使般的物种,我们一开始就不会需要社会性测量量表。相反,社会性测量量表既是先发制人解除我们的自私欲望和防止降低我们的关系价值的装置,同时它也一个纠正性的促使我们修复已经造成的声誉损害的设备。
比如,在一项实验中,本科生们被告知他们将同其他三个学生一起参加一个在线的小组讨论,同是一个实验者会向他们提出从政治到大学期间的调整等一系列问题。Risen和Gilovich写道,“实验者告诉被试们这种多产式富有成效的讨论是开放性、真实性、和富有洞见的,尽管是讨论稍微敏感的话题,但他们应该尽可能提供自己的观点从而更有利于这种多产式富有成效的讨论。”至少,这真是学生们单独坐在实验室小房间中所认为的情况。而事实上,在线的讨论只有其他两个人一起进行——实验者,他们承担的角色是两个假装的参与者(在被迫道歉的条件下,他们分别称为“损害者”和“被迫者”),另外一个真正的参与者在社会冒犯事件中担任“旁观者”的角色。这主要事件在向目标被试提出的第四个问题时固定发生。
第四个问题设计为鼓励被试进行否定回答,实验者问目标学生“你是否认为美国正在全力以赴为他们的同性恋居民争取平等的权利?是或者否?”(49个学生中7个回答是的学生被排除),等目标学生回答“否”之后,实验者就开始履行社会冒犯事件中“损害者”的角色,他们会说“你应该到澳大利亚或者加拿大去或者其他一些事情——如果你不是这样一个不知感激的小孩,这个讨论的问题会更加多产……你该意识到你很幸运住在这里,不要只把焦点放在一些负面情况。”
尽管所有的被试都被暴露于这种社会冒犯的情况之下,不管是目标被试或者是旁观者,他们被随机地安排在三种条件下。在自发条件下,“损害者”立即写下一个道歉“你知道吗——我那样太莽撞了,对不起。”在被迫条件下,实验者会发出指导语“我真不敢相信你那样说,这真是很不恰当。你必须道歉。”,然后“损害者”写下一个与自发条件下完全相同的道歉。最后,对于那些没有任何道歉的被试们,他们在“损害者”没有进行道歉的条件下继续进行讨论。对于所有的情况,在讨论结束之前会再问三个问题,中间不会再安排其他意外事件,被试们都被要求在几个维度来评价其他参与者
最后排列的结果表明,尽管被试们都原谅了不管是自发或者是被迫条件下的道歉者们,旁观者只原谅自发的道歉者们。换句话说,参与讨论的被试们认为两种类型的道歉者们同样让人喜爱、自私、友善、傲慢、粗鲁、具有同情心。但旁观者对于那些在被迫之后才进行道歉的个体表达了一种明显的鄙视。而且,旁观者们都表示不愿与那些被迫道歉者们有任何的联系,但被试们却表示不介意与那些被迫道歉者们再次进行合作。旁观者们还认为那些被迫道歉者们应该获得比自发道歉者们更少的报酬,而被试们却认为两种类型的道歉者们应当获得同样的报酬。为什么被试和旁观者来说对被迫道歉的“损害者”的原谅会如此不同?Risen 与Gilovich认为,尽管被冒犯的团体被鼓励原谅冒犯者们而不是怀恨在心,旁观者(中立团体)却希望公平,并区分别人的意图。对于那些完全没有道歉者的被试们,你可以想象,那些人是最不被喜欢的——被试和旁观者们对于那些被试比对任何一种道歉者表示出更多的怒火。
然而,这里对于这项发现有一个重要的警告,那就是当涉及从一个人已经沉没的关系价值恢复一些利润,即便不真诚的道歉都比没有道歉效果要好的多。在另一个实验中,Risen 和Gilovich发现当损害者们的责任显得比较模糊时,提供一个被迫的道歉可能会适得其反,旁观者们的对于被迫道歉者们的评价会比没有道歉的人表现得更不喜欢。在这另一个实验中,被试们被告知他们将要同其他游戏者在一个游戏中竞争“沟通技巧”。每一个本科生都与另一个游戏者背对背坐着(事实上另一个游戏者是秘密的实验者)当另一个人将一套K'nex玩具碎片拼起来的时候然后告诉被试如何将一套相同的玩具碎片同样拼起来。被试被要求按照指示去做而不能够提问或者发表任何评论。对于每一个在5分钟内组合起来的碎片,这一组都可以获得25美分的收入。另外一个被试(旁观者)只需旁观发生的事情,然后默默地进行判评。
与前一个实验相似,一个看起来意外的社会冒犯时间被穿插在试验过程中。这里,秘密的实验者还是给出一些不清晰的指示,在游戏中间接听自己的手机,聊天浪费1分30秒时间(“什么?……不是?……我不相信他会那么做……真的吗?”)然后继续回来给被试一些很混淆的指示。与实验设计的计谋不同的是,被试们都被随机安排在几种不同的道歉条件下,在自发条件下,“损害者”对被试说“对不起,我真的搞砸了。”在强迫条件下,损害者在秘密观察者的严厉批评“真是可怕,我不相信你居然接电话。你真的害了他。你必须向他道歉”下才进行道歉。最后,在没有道歉的条件下,损害者只是叹口气然后继续计算完成碎片匹配的数目。
因为自己亲历实验,被试原谅了两种道歉者,但对没有道歉的被试会表达一些延迟的火气。然而对于那些沉默的旁观者,他们认为那些被迫道歉者们甚至比不道歉者们更加鲁莽。Risen 和Gilovich指出,这项有趣的发现“与法律领域的发现是一致的,意味着如果责任是清楚的,那么损害者进行道歉对自己是有害的。当责任是明确的,道歉会增加原告和被告达成一致的解决的机率。然而,如果责任是模糊的,道歉对被告来意味着接纳了责任,这种代价是昂贵的。”作者认为,在目前案例中,实际上观察员由于责任的疑问可以使得损害者受益。在损害者道歉之前,旁观者可能会认为也许电话确实是一个紧急情况,或者一些观察家指责参与者未能根据含糊不清的指示完成猜谜游戏。
说到道歉最好还是不要说出来,我可能最近提供给自己一两次这样的机会。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
汉语解释:用于建议,情理上必然或必须如此。想知道应该的英文怎么说吗?
应该[yīng gāi]
学生应该始终具有强烈的求知欲。
A student should always be curious to learn.
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
我看你不应该。
应该的英文怎样说
I don't think you ought to.
我们应该改进所谓的生活品质。
We should improve what is called the quality of living.
你应该好好利用这个机会。
You should take advantage of it.
依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。
In my judgement, we should accept their apology.
他们知道应该去记住什么,也知道应该去抹杀什么。
They know what to remember and what to airbrush out.
糖果不应该结晶但是也不应该吸收太多水分。
The candy should not crystallise but should also not absorb too much water.
你应该如何修改你的过程和你应该测量什么呢?
How should you modify your process and what should you measure?
1. He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead. 他说他们应该掉转枪口,向保守党开火。
2. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do. 失败的痛苦过去以后,英国人应该认真反思一下。
3. I shall have words with these stupid friends of mine! 我真应该跟我这些愚蠢的朋友理论理论!
4. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule. 应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。
5. Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper. 兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。
6. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. 然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。
7. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures. 我应该指出,这些估算仅包括医院的费用。
8. You should wash your feet and your privates every day. 应该每天洗脚,并清洗阴部。
9. I feel as if I should break into song. 我觉得自己应该放声歌唱。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
汉语解释:用于建议,情理上必然或必须如此。想知道应该的英文怎么说吗?
应该[yīng gāi]
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
学生应该始终具有强烈的求知欲。
A student should always be curious to learn.
我看你不应该。
应该的英文怎么说
I don't think you ought to.
我们应该改进所谓的生活品质。
We should improve what is called the quality of living.
你应该好好利用这个机会。
You should take advantage of it.
依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。
In my judgement, we should accept their apology.
他们知道应该去记住什么,也知道应该去抹杀什么。
They know what to remember and what to airbrush out.
糖果不应该结晶但是也不应该吸收太多水分。
The candy should not crystallise but should also not absorb too much water.
你应该如何修改你的过程和你应该测量什么呢?
How should you modify your process and what should you measure?
1. He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead. 他说他们应该掉转枪口,向保守党开火。
2. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do. 失败的痛苦过去以后,英国人应该认真反思一下。
3. I shall have words with these stupid friends of mine! 我真应该跟我这些愚蠢的朋友理论理论!
4. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule. 应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。
5. Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper. 兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。
6. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. 然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。
7. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures. 我应该指出,这些估算仅包括医院的费用。
8. You should wash your feet and your privates every day. 应该每天洗脚,并清洗阴部。
9. I feel as if I should break into song. 我觉得自己应该放声歌唱。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: