为您找到与你了解的西方礼仪有哪些相关的共114个结果:
每个国家都有自己形成的特定的文化习俗及礼仪,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍西方国家主要习俗文化礼仪,希望这些能帮助大家了解西方国家文化习俗!
德国绝大多数都是德意志人。居民中信奉约占一半,另外有46%的人信奉天主教。
德国人德国人纪律严明,讲究信誉,极端自尊,待人热情,十分注重感情。爱好音乐。
重视称呼,是德国人在人际交往中的一个鲜明特点。对德国人称呼不当,通常会令对方大为不快。
一般情况下,切勿直呼德国人的名字。称其全称,或仅称其姓,也可以。和德国人交谈时,切勿疏忽对“您”与“你”这两种人称代词的使用。对于熟人、朋友、同龄者,方可以“您”相称。在德国,称“您”表示尊重,称“你”则表示地位平等、关系密切。
德国人对发型较为重视。在德国,男士不宜剃光头,免得被人当作“新纳粹”分子。德国少女的发式多为短发或披肩发,烫发的妇女大半都是已婚者。
德国人注意衣着打扮,外出时候必须穿戴整齐、清洁;见面打招呼必须称头衔,不直呼名字;约会准时,时间观念强;待人热情、好客、态度诚实可靠;宴席上,男子坐在妇女和地位高的人的左侧,女士离开和返回饭桌时,男子要站起来以示礼貌;请德国人进餐,事先必须安排好。和他们交谈最好谈原野风光,个人的业余爱好多为体育活动。接电话要首先告诉对方自己的姓名。
德国人最爱吃猪肉,其次才能轮到牛肉。以猪肉制成的各种香肠,令德国人百吃不厌。忌讳吃核桃。
如果同时喝啤酒和葡萄酒,要先喝啤酒,然后再喝葡萄酒,否则被视为有损健康。
在公共场合窃窃私语,被认为是十分无礼的。
在德国,蔷薇专用于悼亡,不可以随便送人。忌讳茶色、红色、深蓝色。
服饰和其它商品包装上忌用纳粹标志。
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我国与西方国家在商务礼仪文化上有着很大的差异,所以接触到中西方的谈判要多注意,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍中西方在商务谈判中礼仪的差异,欢迎大家阅读!
由于历史等各方面的原因,各国在商务礼仪观念上有着一定的差别,不同国家对商务礼仪有着各自的概念,而如果不了解别的国家的商务礼仪,则很难使谈判顺利进行。因此,对各国的商务礼仪都要有一定的了解。
(1)时间观念上的差别
中国人的时间观念并不是很强,很多人都不能严格遵守约定的时间,不能准时赴约,对于这一方面中国人的随意性比较强。而外国人最注重的就是准时,他们一般不会随便迟到, 只有在确定自己有时间的情况下才会应允对方约会的时间,而且他们比较重视预约,通常与欧美的谈判活动应该至少要提前两个星期预约。如果已经定下来谈判的具体时间,没有特殊情况的前提下欧美人是不会变卦的。西方人比较喜欢在一段时间只做一件事,比如他们在谈判过程中会全神贯注,开门见山,且不喜欢别人打扰,他们力求在有限的时间内达到自己想要的目标,惜时如金。中国人则更喜欢通过多次非正式的会晤,对对方进行逐步深刻的了解,从而建立更好的合作关系。
(2)用餐礼仪的差别
中国有句古话叫“民以食为天”,可见饮食对中国的人的意义是何等的尊贵,因此中国人往往将饮食当做头等大事看待。但是他们对参加宴会的着装并不重视,一般情况下如果没有特别的要求,中国人会穿的比较随意。而在西方国家,他们参加宴会时的穿着是很讲究的,男士穿西装或是燕尾服,女士则应穿晚礼服,这样才算礼貌。中西方宴请礼仪也是各具特色的。中国人用餐时喜欢围坐在一起,有说有笑,还不时地给别人夹菜,另外,中国人的餐桌上必不可少的东西就是酒,人们喜欢以酒助兴,有时为了表示对对方的尊重,喝酒的时候都是一杯一杯地喝。在中国人眼里,吃饭只是一种形式,人们更重视的是借此机会增进感情。西方人用餐时喜欢比较安静浪漫的氛围,他们举止也很优雅,通常采用分餐制。西方人用餐时是很注意坐姿的,他们认为弯腰,低头或是用嘴凑上去吃都是很不礼貌的行为,主人也不提倡大肆地饮酒。
(3)语言习惯的差别
中国称呼亲戚的种类有很多,不同的亲戚有着不同的称呼,这样也便于理清楚详细的关系。而西方人的亲属称谓比较贫乏,不论辈分和年龄的差距,都可以直接称呼对方名字,以此表示平等和亲密的关系。中国人的思想观念是比较传统的,从小就教育孩子要懂得谦虚,当受到别人夸赞时,要说“哪里哪里”或者“您过奖了”。外国人却不会如此谦虚,当有人夸赞他们时,他们会很开心地说“谢谢”中国人遇到商务伙伴时习惯用中国式的方式问对方”吃了么?”等寒暄语以示关心,西方则希望通过交谈尽快了解对方的喜好,利于准确做出合适的方案。而这种寒暄用语却让西方人感到很困惑,他们认为对方想邀请他共进午餐,如果是未婚的男女之间,西方人则会以为对方是在发出约会的请求。4 中西方在商务谈判中容易发生的冲突表现
不同的国家,由于历史文化不同,对于礼仪的观念自然也就不同,这些观念体现在一个国家的国民性上。只有准确地了解中西方不同国家的国民性,才能有效地帮助我们在谈判中不误解对方,同时不被对方误解。
(4)称呼差异
中国人习惯于称呼自己尊敬的人,如“老爷爷”丶“老奶奶”丶“老先生”等来表示对对方的尊重。这里的老并不是年纪大的意思,而是象征着对方的经验丰富。但是,如果我们满怀敬意地用这种带有“老”字的称呼去和西方人谈话时,场面可能会适尴尬,甚至对方认为你在贬低他。在西方国家,“老”就意味着精力不济,走下坡路,有时候还是不中用的代名词。可想而知,当你用中国的习惯用语去称呼西方人时,对方会有多生气。在美国曾经发生过这样一个故事:在美国的一所有名的大学里,一名中国留学生在欢迎校长的母亲光临时,用中国的礼貌用语尊称她为“老妇人”,结果校长的母亲很生气,什么也没说就回去了。对她来说“老”就意味着魅力丧失。
(5)认识客观事物的思维差异
中国人在谈判中最注重的是面子,而西方人讲究的是利益,如果非要在面子和利益之间作出选择的话,中国人会毫不犹豫地选择面子。在加拿大曾经有过这样一个故事:西方的谈判人员要求中国方作出小的让步便可达成协议,并且对双方都有利,而那个年轻的国人让步是件很丢面子的事,就是不肯妥协,于是最终导致谈判失败。
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美国的西餐,和欧洲许多国家也颇有不同。如果您到美国旅游,赴家庭宴会或在餐馆吃“正餐”时,请先注意下列一般原则:
1. 男女一起在餐馆用餐,通常由男方负责点菜(order)和付帐(pay the check or bill)。
2. 许多或天主教家庭饭前要由家中一员带领祷告(say a prayer or "blessing"),您即使不信教,也请跟着低头,以示礼貌和尊重。
3. 美国人宴客,是由女主人(或男主人)先拿起餐具进食,客人才跟着动餐具。
4. 如果您不喜欢递过来的菜肴时,只要说"No, thank you."即可。
5. 咀嚼食物,一定要避免出声。
6. 用过的刀、叉,必须放回盘子里,不能放在餐桌巾上。
7. 吃完主菜,把刀和叉平行地斜放在主菜盘(main plate)上,是向主人或侍者表示可以把主菜餐盘拿走了。
8. 席间要轻声谈些轻松愉快的话题,尽量避免一声不响地闷着头吃饭。
下面请看这一段模拟的席间对话:
Hostess: Would you like to have some more chicken ?
Guest: No, thank you. The chicken is very delicious, but I'm just too full.
Host: But I hope you saved room for dessert. Mary makes very good pumpkin pies.
Guest: That sounds very tempting. But I hope we can wait a little while, if you don't mind.
Host: Of course. How about some coffee or tea now ?
Guest: Tea, please. Thanks.
#p#副标题#e#餐位(Seating arrangement)
餐位的安排大致上如上图。原则上男主宾(Gentleman of honor)坐在女主人(hostess)右边,女主宾(lady of honor )坐在男主人(host)右边,而且多半是男女相间而坐,夫妇不坐在一起,以免各自聊家常话而忽略与其他宾客间的交际。
1. butter plate and knife奶油碟子和奶油刀。
2. dessert spoon甜点匙。
3. glass饮料杯。
4. salad plate沙拉盘。
5. napkin餐巾。
6. main course fork主菜叉子。
7. salad fork沙拉叉子。
8. main plate主菜盘。
9. main course knife主菜刀子。
10. soup spoon汤匙。
11. cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶(咖啡)杯、碟和茶匙。
结语:
记得要入境随俗(While in Rome, do as the Romans do.)对于吃西餐的规矩有疑问时,留意您的男女主人,照着他们的样子做,应该错不了。
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随着世界贸易的发展,中西方之间的交流越来越频繁,因此和英美国家的人进餐成为一种趋势,学一些西方的进餐礼仪,何乐而不为?
欧美国家的餐桌大多是长方形,男主人(host)坐在桌子的一端,女主人(hostess)坐在另一端,通常安排座位时要尽量避免两位男宾或两位女宾并坐在一起。就餐时,身体要坐得端正,身体和餐桌间距离以能使用刀(knife)、叉(fork)、匙(spoon)和饮食方便为度,手臂不要放在桌上,也不要张开妨碍别人。餐巾只用于擦嘴和手,切不可用来擦拭餐具和擦鼻涕、擦汗。用餐完毕后收起餐巾放在盘子右方。
使用knife, fork和spoon时,不要弄出声音,不用时,也不要用手拨弄刀叉玩。
当一道菜吃完,或不想再吃时,就把刀和叉并排放在一起,刀叉的柄朝自己胸部。如未吃完,只是为了谈话暂时停吃,就把刀叉摆成“八”字形,这样服务员就不会把盘子收走。
女主人通常是主持整个宴会(party)的主人,大家注意她的动作。入席时,特别是小型宴会,一般总要等女宾先坐下后,男宾才坐下。男宾最好还要帮邻座的女宾拉椅子。上菜后,一般要等女主人动手吃后,客人们(guests)才吃。宴会结束时,也由她领头离席。
美国的西餐,和欧洲许多国家也颇有不同。如果您到美国旅游,赴家庭宴会或在餐馆吃“正餐”时,请先注意下列一般原则:
1. 男女一起在餐馆用餐,通常由男方负责点菜(order)和付帐(pay the check or bill)。
2. 许多__或天主教家庭饭前要由家中一员带领祷告(say a prayer or "blessing"),您即使不信教,也请跟着低头,以示礼貌和尊重。
3. 美国人宴客,是由女主人(或男主人)先拿起餐具进食,客人才跟着动餐具。
4. 如果您不喜欢递过来的菜肴时,只要说"No, thank you."即可。
5. 咀嚼食物,一定要避免出声。
6. 用过的刀、叉,必须放回盘子里,不能放在餐桌巾上。
7. 吃完主菜,把刀和叉平行地斜放在主菜盘(main plate)上,是向主人或侍者表示可以把主菜餐盘拿走了。
8. 席间要轻声谈些轻松愉快的话题,尽量避免一声不响地闷着头吃饭。
下面请看这一段模拟的席间对话:
Hostess: Would you like to have some more chicken ?
Guest: No, thank you. The chicken is very delicious, but I'm just too full.
Host: But I hope you saved room for dessert. Mary makes very good pumpkin pies.
Guest: That sounds very tempting. But I hope we can wait a little while, if you don't mind.
Host: Of course. How about some coffee or tea now ?
Guest: Tea, please. Thanks.
★餐具摆法
家庭或餐厅宴会时,餐具的种类和数量,因餐会的正式(formal)程度而定。越正式的餐会,刀叉盘碟摆得越多。本文所举的例子,适用于不十分正式的宴会(多数家庭式宴会属于此类)。
1. 叉子(forks)放在主菜盘(main plate)左侧,刀子(knives)、汤匙(spoons)摆在右侧。
2. 刀叉和汤匙依使用的先后顺序排列。最先用的放在离主菜盘最远的外侧,后用的放在离主菜盘近内侧。假如主人决定先上主菜再上沙拉,就要把主菜叉子放在沙拉叉子的外侧。
3. 沙拉盘放在靠主菜盘的左边。美国人通常把主菜和沙拉一起送上桌来,而不像法国人一样,主菜吃完以后才上沙拉。
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无论您是出国旅游还是出差,如果有人邀请您参加正式宴会,那么您需要了解一些西方社交场所的基本礼仪。下面是读文网小编整理的西方人赴宴礼仪,欢迎大家阅读!
作为被邀请的客人,在宴会期间也有诸多应该注意的礼仪。因为一次宴会进行得好坏,不仅仅取决于主人是否热情好客,真诚待友,同时取决于客人是否以诚相见,彬彬有礼。因此,在赴宴的时候,也应该时刻注意自己的举止和言谈,掌握客人应注意的礼仪。作为被宴请的客人,在礼仪方面必须做到以下几个方面:
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下面是读文网小编整理的西方国家的商务宴会礼仪,欢迎大家阅读!
◇ If your place is set with more than one fork, begin from the outside and work your way in.如果你面前摆了不止一把叉子,正确的顺序是由外到内依次使用。
◇When looking at the place setting in front of you, remember: solids on your left (bread plate), liquids on your right (water, ice tea, coffee).关于食物的摆放:你餐桌的左前方应摆放固体食物(如面包盘),右前方应摆放液体(如水、冰茶、咖啡)。
◇Cut your meat or meal one piece at a time; avoid dicing it into bite-sized pieces all at once.切肉或其他食物时每次只切一小块,而不应一次性全切成小块。
◇Hold your knife or fork with the thumb and three fingers, keeping the index finger extended on the handle.用拇指和另外三个手指拿刀叉,食指保持搭在手柄上。
◇Do keep your elbows off the table.不要把手肘放在桌子上。
◇When you speak, put your silverware on your plate, not on the table.讲话时,把餐具放在餐盘上,而不是餐桌上。
◇Don’t speak with your mouth full.满嘴食物的时候不要讲话。
◇Avoid talking about religion, politics and other controversial (有争议的)topics.用餐期间避免谈论关于宗教、政治以及其他争议性话题。
◇Maintain good eye contact.与他人保持眼神交流。
◇Do take your time eating, talking and especially listening to everyone at the table.除了用餐,以及和别人交流,尤其要在餐桌上倾听别人。
◇Don’t over indulge; this is not your last meal. And don’t ask to finish anyone else’s food.不要暴饮暴食,这不是最后一顿饭,也不要帮别人解决食物。
◇Don’t lick your utensils(餐具)or fingers.不要舔餐具或手指。
◇Do say “please” and “thank you,” waiters do notice.需要侍者帮助时,对他们说“请问……”和“谢谢”。
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西方用餐,人们一是讲究吃饱,二是享受用餐的情趣和氛围,所以很注重餐桌礼仪。下面是读文网小编整理的英语版西方餐桌礼仪,欢迎大家阅读!
"Oh, no! Here I am at an American family's home at the dinner table. There are all kinds of plates, saucers, cups, and silverware at my place. Which should I use for which food? Should I sit down first or wait for the host to invite me? Should I have brought a gift? Someone please tell me what to do!"
“哦,糟糕!此刻我坐在一个美国人家里的餐桌前吃晚餐。在我眼前有各式各样的盘子、碟子、杯子和银制餐具。该用哪种餐具盛哪一道食物呢?我应该先坐下来还是等主人来招呼呢?我是不是应该带了礼物才来吗?有谁来教教我该怎么做!”
Have you ever been in or had a nightmare about this situation? Don't worry! This article will help steer you through the rocks and reefs of Anglo-American table manners so that if you are ever abroad in Canada or the United States, or at someone's home from one of those countries, you will feel right at home.
你是否曾经置身或经历过像这样可怕的情形呢?别担心!本篇文章将助你破除英美餐桌礼仪的重重障碍,如此一来,以后如果你出国到加拿大或美国,或到这两国人士的家中作客,便能怡然自得了。
It is important to distinguish what kind of occasion you will be attending before you plan for a pleasant evening. Most Anglo-Americans enjoy entertaining at home, but they don't enjoy stuffy, formal dinners. They invite their friends over for a fun evening, not as a test of one's knowledge of cultural traditions. If, however, you are invited to a formal affair, such as a so-called "sit-down" dinner, you may want to know in advance some basic rules of "black tie" etiquette.
在计划过个愉快的夜晚之前,先分清楚要参加的是哪一种场合是很重要的。大部分英美人士喜欢在家里招待客人,而不喜欢沈闷的正式晚宴。他们邀请朋友到家里来是为了过个快乐的夜晚,而不是要测试一个人的传统文化知识。然而,如果你应邀参加一个正式场合,例如所谓的“安排就座”晚宴,也许你会想事先知道一些正式宴会礼节的基本规范。
The first thing to remember when attending a dinner at a Western home is that you are the guest and that you are a foreigner. No one will invite you if he does not really want you to enter his "castle," so you can be sure that you are wanted. Additionally, as you do not come from the same country or culture as your host, he or she or they will surely be aware of this, and will be very forgiving if you unintentionally do or say something which would otherwise offend them. Keeping these two simple tips in mind should greatly ease your concern about being present at a dinner in someone else's home.
当你参加西方家庭的晚宴时,首先要记住的是:你是客人,而且是个外国人。如果不是真要让你进入他的“城堡”,人家不会邀请你,所以你可以确定你是受欢迎的。除此之外,因为你来自和主人不同的国家和文化,他或她或他们当然会明白这点,所以假使你无意间做了或说了某些冒犯他们的事时,他们会非常宽宏大量的。记住这两个简单的准则应该就能大大消除你到别人家用餐的忧虑。
Before arriving at your host's home, you may want to make sure of three things. First, be a few minutes late, say, about five to ten minutes if possible. Never be early, as the host may not have everything prepared yet. Nor should you be more than 20 minutes late. Your host may begin to worry about whether you are able to attend the dinner or not. Next, as to whether to bring a gift, in most informal gatherings, it is not necessary. If you like, you can bring some fruit or sweets, or, especially if there is a hostess, some flowers. These are thoughtful, cheerful gifts sure to please. Do not bring alcoholic beverages unless you are sure of your host's or hostess's preferences in drinks. Above all, do not spend a lot of money, and never give money. As we say in English, "It's the thought that counts." Finally, wear comfortable clothing. One can overdress as well as appear sloppy. For a special occasion or religious holiday, such as a retirement party or Christmas, a tie and jacket would be suitable for the gentlemen and a dress or sweater and skirt for the ladies.
在到达主人家之前,你可能要先确定三件事情。首先,要晚到几分钟,譬如说5~10分钟左右,如果可能的话。千万不要提早到,因为主人可能尚未一切就绪。但你也不要迟到超过20分钟,否则人家会开始担心你是否能来赴宴。其次,关于要不要带礼物,在大部分非正式的聚会中是不需要的。你若高兴的话,可以带一些水果或甜点,或者,尤其是有女主人的话,可以送一些花。这些都是体贴、令人愉快的礼物,一定会讨人喜欢。不要带酒类饮料,除非你确知主人或女主人偏爱什么酒。更重要的是,不要花太多钱,而且绝不要送礼金。就像我们在英文中说的 "It's the thought that counts."(“礼轻情意重”)。最后,穿着舒适的衣服。过度打扮以及显得邋遢都不好。在特别的场合或宗教节日,如退休宴会或圣诞节时,男士宜穿西装打领带,女士则穿洋装或毛衣加裙子。
For more formal affairs, you will probably be told what to wear, such as "formal dress requested," etc. A tie and jacket or tuxedo for the gents and an evening gown for the ladies would be in order here. If you are unsure what to wear, you can always ask the host. Gifts are seldom appropriate for these affairs, unless for a wedding reception, at which gifts are more customary than cash.
在较正式的情况中,你可能要照规定穿着,例如“请着正式服装”等等。此时,男士宜穿西装打领带或穿燕尾服,女士则穿晚礼服。如果你拿不准该穿什么服装,问主人就好了。在这些情况送礼通常不适当,除非是结婚宴席,在习俗上大多是送礼物而非现金。
Your host in his home will usually motion you where to sit. At formal gatherings, name cards are sometimes provided, or you will be told where to sit. Do not be alarmed by a great deal of cutlery: simply start from the outside and work your way in. Formal affairs often have several courses of food with the appropriate cutlery for each dish. There is no harm in checking with your neighbor to see what implement he is using. After all, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." It is customary to ask others to pass dishes to you for self-serving; at a formal dinner party, there is usually catering (service). Again, do not hesitate to ask others for information or advice. They are usually pleased to help you.
屋里的主人通常会招呼你就座。在正式的聚会中,有时会摆出写上名字的卡片,要不然人家会告诉你座位。不要被一大堆刀叉餐具吓着了:只要由外往内按顺序使用就行了。正式宴会常会有几道菜须使用特定的刀叉餐具,这时不妨咨询一下邻座的人看他用什么餐具。毕竟,人总要“入境随俗”嘛。习惯上可以请别人将菜传给你自己来盛;在正式晚宴上则通常会有分菜(服务)。同样地,不要犹豫不敢向他人请益,他们通常都会很乐意帮助你。
The most important piece of advice is this: enjoy yourself. No host enjoys seeing nervous or fearful guests who are struggling to "do the right thing" at his home or expensive formal dinner party. Watch others or ask for their advice, and join in the conversation and good times as best you can. If you do, after the first such evening out, you will certainly look forward to the next!
最重要的一个忠告是:好好享受。作东的人都不乐于见到客人在他家中或昂贵的正式晚宴上,神情紧张或害怕地努力要让自己的举止合宜。观察别人或向他们请教,尽可能地融入谈话和欢乐当中。如果能做到这样,初次尝过甜头之后,你就一定会很期待下一次的晚宴了!
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小编说:中国的商务礼仪你可能很清楚,西方的商务礼仪你又懂多少呢?
In the Home
1) The Right Time to Arrive
When invited to luncheon, dinner, or supper, it is very impolite to arrive late, as it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.
2) In arrival
When you arrive, the hostess or some member of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In the winter time you should dress more lightly than usually, as you may expect the rooms to be warmer than in most Chinese homes.
3) In a few minutes the hostess will ask her guests to come in to dinner. She may or may not ask each gentleman to take a lady in. If she does, the lady will take the gentleman's arm as they walk into the dinning room. If she does not, the ladies will go in first, followed by the gentlemen. The hostess will either point out their seats to the guests as they come in or have a place card at each place with the guests name on it.
4) How Long to Stay
After the meal is over, it is not polite to leave for at least half an hour, lest you seem to have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that you stay for the whole evening. The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.
5) What to Say on Leaving
When leaving any kind of a party, a guest always expresses his appreciation to the hostess. Some such words as these are appropriate. "Thank you so much. I've had a delight evening."
Some Points for Men
1) With a Lady
Always allow the lady to precede you in places where one has to go before the other except in the following case: when getting off a street car, train, bus, or out of an automobile; when going up stair; when opening a heavy door. When you are walking along the street with a lady, always walk on the outside.
2) At a Dance
If you wish to dance with a certain lady, go to her, bow, and say:" May I have the pleasure of a dance?"
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下面是读文网小编整理的10条西方餐桌礼仪,欢迎大家阅读!
1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.
2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.
3.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
4.Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.
5.If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
6.If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
7.Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it's being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.
8.On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.
9.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
10.When out with friends or family - even at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。"
6.如果你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
7.把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来,这基本上就等于在说:你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。
8.餐桌上要传递东西的话,规则一般是逆时针传递。不过,如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时,你也可以直接递给他。
9.想去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过,如果是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。
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每个国家的餐桌礼仪所讲究的都各有不同,餐具的使用及摆放更是如此,下面是读文网小编整理的西方餐桌礼仪:餐具摆放,希望能帮到大家!
Tom: we are going out for dinner tonight. Are you coming, Betty?
晚上我们要一起出去吃饭,贝蒂,你一块儿去吗?
Betty: I'm not sure. I have to check my schedule. Where are you going?
我不太确定,要先看一下我的安排.你们去哪儿吃饭?
T: oh, Jake made a reservation at Friday's.
哦,杰克预定了星期五餐厅.
B: Jack?
杰克?
T: yes, the one with the R$D team. Is that a problem?
对啊,就是研发组的杰克.怎么了?
B: I will never go out with him anymore.
我再也不会和他一起出去吃饭了.
T: why did you say so?
为什么这么说?
B: last time when we had dinner at the Smith's, it was a horrible experience. He had no manners at all!
上次我们一起去史密斯家吃晚饭,太可怕了.他吃饭根本就没规矩.
T: oh, really?
真的吗?
B: he made a lot of noises while eating. He talked with his mouth full and sipped loudly.
他吃饭时发出很大的声响,嘴里塞满了吃的却说个不停,喝汤时还弄出很大的声音来.
T: are you kidding me? How could he behave like that?
你在开玩笑吧!他怎么能这样呢?
B: it is true. Everyone kept looking at him. It was so embarrassing as I was sitting right next to him.
真的,当时每个人都在不停地看着他.我正好坐在他旁边,觉得特别尴尬.
T:what a shame! Didn't he realized that?
真丢人!他自己没有意识到吗?
B: I have no idea. He seemed to enjoy the dinner very much.
我不知道,他看起来吃的很开心.
T; maybe he should really something about eating etiquette.
或许他真该学学餐桌礼仪了.
B: oh, he really should.
是啊,他真的应该学学.
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在西方,不同的场合会有不同的餐桌礼仪。下面介绍几种最具代表性的场合及注意事项:
晚宴分为隆重的晚宴和便宴两种。
西方的习惯,隆重的晚宴也就是正式宴会,基本上都安排在晚上8点以后举行,中国一般在晚上6点至7点开始。举行这种宴会,说明主人对宴会的主题很重视,或为了某项庆祝活动等。正式晚宴一般要排好座次,并在请柬上注明对着装的要求。其间有祝词或祝酒,有时安排席间音乐,由小型乐队现场演奏。
便宴是一种简便的宴请形式。这种宴会气氛亲切友好,适用于亲朋好友之间,有的在家里举行。服装、席位、餐具、布置等不必太讲究,但仍然有别于一般家庭晚餐。
西方的习惯,晚宴一般邀请夫妇同时出席。如果你受到邀请,要仔细阅读你的邀请函,上面会说明是一个人还是先生或夫人陪同,或者携带伴侣。在回复邀请时,你最好能告诉主人他们的名字。
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服务行业中顾客感谢服务人员的一种报酬形式。源于18世纪英国伦敦,当时酒店的饭桌中间摆着写有:to insure prompt service(保证服务迅速)的碗。顾客将零钱放入碗中,将会得到招待人员迅速而周到的服务。下面是读文网小编整理的西方文化中的小费礼仪 ,欢迎大家阅读!
与日本人交往:初次见面万勿送礼。接受礼物要回礼。
与法国人交往:初次见面万勿送礼,有行贿之嫌。
与英国人交往:不要穿戴太随便。不要随便称呼名字,要加上“Mr.” 等。
与美国人交往:不要在周五或13号约会,不要称呼黑人为“Negro”,应用“Black”。别忘了问候他们的孩子。
与韩国人交往:不要不守信用。
与德国人交往:要十分注重礼仪,不宜直呼名字,不要谈二次大战。谈话不要太夸张,他们喜欢一是一,二是二。
与泰国人交往:不要触摸别人的头部。
与印度人郊交往:主客相见,行“合十礼”。摇头即同意,点头即不同意。忌吃牛肉。喝茶时,将茶到在盘里伸出舌头舔饮。不杀牛,不杀蛇。
西方文化中的小费礼仪 相关
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想知道有哪些有关文明礼仪的英语句子吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来有关文明礼仪英语句子,欢迎大家学习。
1、人不能象走兽那样活着,应该追求知识和美德。
Man can not live like beasts, should pursue knowledge and virtue.
2、礼貌是最容易做到的事,也是最珍贵的东西。
Courtesy is the most easy to do, which is the most precious thing.
3、行一件好事,心中泰然;行一件歹事,衾影抱愧。
Do a good thing, poised in heart; Do a bad things, could be ashamed.
4、让我们一起来:关心集体,爱护公物,保护环境!
Let us together to: concerned about the collective, take good care of public property, protect the environment!
5、怀着善意的人,是不难于表达他对人的礼貌的。
Good-will people, it is not hard to express his polite to people.
6、礼仪,是聪明人想出来的与愚人保持距离的一种策略。
Etiquette, is a wise man who want to come out of a device to keep distance with the fool.
7、不在墙上留一条伤痕,不在空气中留下一句脏话。
Don't leave a scar on the wall, not in the air leaving an expletive.
8、礼貌使有礼貌的人喜悦,也使那些受人以礼貌相待的人们喜悦。
Manners make polite people joy, also for those who are polite people.
9、我深信只有有道德的公民才能向自己的祖国致以可被接受的敬礼。
I'm convinced that the only ethical citizens to their country with acceptable salute.
10、美德是精神上的一种宝藏,但是使它生出光彩的则是良好的礼仪。
Virtue is a kind of spiritual treasure, but make it produce luster is good manners.
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西方英语散文精炼优美,朴素自然,感情浓郁,使读者在品读优美文字的同时领略西方文化,感受浪漫情怀。下面读文网小编为大家带来西方英语散文阅读,欢迎阅读欣赏!
Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you. Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.
Though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, remember that your destiny is hiding behind them. Accept the fact that not everyone is going to approve of the choices you’ve made. Have faith in your judgment. Catch the star that twinkles in your heart and it will lead you to your destiny’s path. Follow that pathway and uncover the sweet sunrises that await you.
Take pride in your accomplishments, as they are stepping stones to your dreams. Understand that you may make mistakes, but don’t let them discourage you. Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. Find the star that twinkles in your heart—for you alone are capable of making your brightest dreams come true. Give your hopes everything you’ve got and you will catch the star that holds your destiny.
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西方国家,是指西方意识形态占主流的国家。在不同的场合和不同的时间有着不同的定义。但一般而言,它是指澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、美国和西欧,统治血统为白人。那么你知道西方国家用英语怎么说吗? 下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
1. The religious conservatives are not enamoured of the West and its values.
宗教保守派人士不喜欢西方国家及其价值观。
2. Western suppliers too are competing avidly for business abroad.
西方国家的供应商也在疯狂抢夺国外商机。
3. Both nations are seeking closer links with the West.
两国都在寻求与西方国家建立更为紧密的联系。
4. The West has an interest in promoting democratic forces in Eastern Europe.
东欧民主力量的发展与西方国家利害攸关。
5. The West must back up its verbal support with substantial economic aid.
西方国家必须以切实的经济援助来兑现他们的口头支持。
6. He also believed in coexistence with the West.
他还相信他们能与西方国家共存。
7. Many writers, threatened with imprisonment, have defected to the West.
由于有被监禁的威胁, 许多作家投向了西方国家.
8. The company's sales are now close to saturation in many western countries.
这家公司的产品销售量在许多西方国家已接近饱和.
9. Many Asians are migrating to the West.
许多亚洲人移民去了西方国家.
10. He had warned the West against trying to dictate to the Soviet Union.
他警告西方国家不要试图对苏联发号施令。
11. In his celebration speech, he issued a stark warning to Washington and other Western capitals.
在他的庆祝演说中,他向华盛顿和其他西方国家提出了严正警告。
12. They were cut off from the West in 1948 when their government closed that border crossing.
1948年政府关闭那个边境关口之后,他们便与西方国家隔绝开了。
13. Moral as well as financial support was what the West should provide.
西方国家应该提供道义支持和经济援助。
14. During the second world war,Japanese were interned in camps in the West.
第二次世界大战期间,日本士兵被扣留在西方国家的阵营里。
15. In Western countries girls are far less likely to offend than boys.
在西方国家,女孩的犯罪倾向远低于男孩。
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西方节日指西方国家一年中的节日。包括圣诞节、万圣节等。不少西方节日都深受现在青少年的喜爱,那么你知道西方节日用英语怎么说吗? 下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
Western holidays
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餐桌礼仪顾名思义就是指在吃饭用餐时在餐桌上的礼仪常识,餐饮礼仪问题可谓源远流长。那么你知道有哪些常用的餐桌礼仪的英语口语表达吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来餐桌礼仪常用英语口语表达,供大家参考学习!
1、你喜欢喝什么酒?
What would you like to drink,
2、要再给你加点酒吗
May i fill your glass again?
3、多喝点。
Drink more.
4、为我们的友谊和您的健康,干杯!
Here's to our friendship and to your health, Cheers!
5、自己来!请自便!
Help yourself.
6、多吃点。
Have some more.
Have more.
Have a little more.
Eat more.
7、你想再来点吗?
Would you like a little bit more?
8、趁热吃好吃。
It tastes best when taken piping hot.
9、请再来点儿。
Have some more, please.
10、上春卷儿了。
Ah, here come the egg rolls.
11、吃点凉菜吧。
Try some of the cold dishes.
12、请随便挑你喜欢的吃。
Just help yourself to whatever you'd like.
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社交礼仪是指人们在人际交往过程中所具备的基本素质,交际能力等。社交在当今社会人际交往中发挥的作用愈显重要。那么你知道社交礼仪用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
social graces
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