为您找到与云南省2016年中考英语作文相关的共200个结果:
中考英语考试想的考取好成绩,重在平时的积累记忆,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016中考英语必备短语,希望对大家的中考英语备考有所帮助!
1.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
2.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
3.实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
4. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
5. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
6.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
7. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover,Furthermore
8. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
9. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
10.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go
看了2016中考英语必备短语这篇文章
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
中考英语考试想的考取好成绩,重在平时的积累记忆,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016中考英语重点短语用法总结,希望对大家的中考英语备考有所帮助!
1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
2 . thanks for为…而感谢
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
3 . 感叹句 :多么… what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !
4 . 因为、由于 : because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 )
because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同时连用 .
5 . 来自 : be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7 . 乘交通工具 : take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride : ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
8 . 对不起 : Excuse me (劳驾,客套话 )
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?
9 . 声音 : sound ( 自然界各种声音 )
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )
be like ( 性格像… )
⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
11 . take… to … 带去
bring…to …带来
fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)
⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12. 一些 : some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵ –Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some .
13. 多少 : How many修饰可数名词复数
How much 修饰不可数名词
⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes ?
14. 看 :see 强调看的结果
look ( at ) 不及物动词,强调看的动作
watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影
read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:
△forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作:
△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
17. 到达… reach + 地点
get to + 地点 reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home get there 省略 to
18. 擅长,在…方面做得好 : be good at = do well in .
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
19. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出
keep延续性动词 ,与一段时间连用。
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.
⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 类似用法的还有:buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
21. 能,会。be able to
can
※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______ able to play chess .
22. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 : —ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)
boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)
surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed (尴尬的;为难的)
30. the number of + 名词复数(…的数量)作主语, 谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .
⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
31. for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .
32. 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .
besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me .
⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
33. already 用于肯定句中(已经)
yet 用于疑问句末(已经)
用于否定句末(还)
⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .#p#副标题#e#
35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在实意动词前,be之后。
⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .
⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
⑷ - I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .
⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .
36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人
need doing sth 主语是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .
⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .
38. through →介词: 从内部穿过 (park)
across →介词:从表面穿过
cross →动词(road. street. bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest .
⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam _____ the river .
⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .
39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .
提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth .
Let’s do sth .
⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
40. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不)
※ 它们都属于倒装句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .
⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
41. both 两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
42. alone 单独,独自一人 →He is alone at home .
lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .
⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵ She lives _____ in that large house .
43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
44. in the wall 指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
46. 引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副词,后接adj和adv .句型:
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容词,后接n.句型:
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .
⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
47. 引导时间状语从句 :
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .
⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
48. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
49. instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .
⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?
53. 问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .
54. family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .
⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
56. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .
57. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
58. sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .
some times 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .
some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .
⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .
59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
60. play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin
⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
61. There be 强调“某处有…”
have 强调“某人有…”
⑴ ________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时,there be与have可互换使用。如:There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。
62. speak 指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈,talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 /某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .
tell侧重指“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语:tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .
tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .
⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .
63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 — 主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来。
虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气
⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .
⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .
64. 强调动作 强调结果
找 look for寻找 find找到
看 look (at)看 see看见
听 listen (to)听 hear听见
look for / find
⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .
look at / see
⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !
listen to / hear
⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .
65. ago 副词,“以前”,一段时间后接ago .
before“以前”,可以用在现在完成时的句子中,还可以是连词,“在…以前”。
⑴ I have never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me ______ you go .
⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .
66. 别的,其他的other 修饰名词,用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?
else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词,放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?
⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .
⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .
67. every day 每天,作状语。
everyday日常的,作定语。
⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ .
⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?
68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事
take place 表示预先决定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态
⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday .
⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .
69. one …the other 一个…另一个
some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)
some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing
70. be alive 作后置定语
living + n. 作前置定语
The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .
71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday (在某人几岁生日时)
in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)
⑴ Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .
72. till = until (直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”
“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”
⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译:____________________
⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译:____________________
73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句:whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁)
wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)
74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词) 复合形容词作定语
数词 + 名词复数
⑴ He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .
⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .
⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)
75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .
agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan .
76. believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .
believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。
77. run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out .
run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money .
78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .
※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
79. fist = first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear .
at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .
80. 表示时间的介词
in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的2016中考英语重点短语用法总结,欢迎大家学习!
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
中考英语知识点总结归纳最新完整版免费
中考英语总复习既是查漏补缺的过程,也是一种学习的过程。那么关于中考英语知识点应该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考英语知识点总结归纳最新完整版,仅供参考。
答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
所有要求书写的区域都应该使用“0.5毫米黑色签字笔”,即:姓名、准考证号、改错和书面表达。注意,只接受黑色的签字笔!填涂答案的部分则只接受“2B铅笔”!填涂要求饱满、清晰、不超格。不得用铅笔或圆珠笔写作文;字体要工整、笔迹清楚。
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持答题卡卷面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。考生可把填涂区依次分四块填涂:听力题区一块,单选题区一块,完型题区一块,阅读题区一块。不要四区一次填完,容易造成移位。
建议考生携带两支2B铅笔,一支尖,一支扁平。填涂时,考生可先用尖铅笔在答题区选项上轻点答案,遇有悬而未决的答案可点两个,最后核定时再用扁平铅笔涂黑时决定取舍,宜轻擦小点,且用力均匀。
用扁平铅笔填涂时要注意从左至右划过来,再推过去,一个来回即可,无须多次。忌点、叉、团、勾!
短文改错题的答题一定要规范、符合要求。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号“下面”写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用“斜线”()划掉。
修改:在错的词“下面”划一横线,并在该词“下面”写出修改后的词。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版最新
备考中考英语时,需要对重点语法和一些常考的知识点进行全面的复习。那么中考英语知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版,仅供参考。
一、听力
听力题主要考查整体理解和获取对话核心信息的能力。应试技巧:1.克服紧张心理,放松自己。心态平稳,才能有效发挥。2.试卷下发后,浏览问题题干,快速预测,以便带着问题有目的地去听。3.集中注意力听录音,果断答题。4.要学会放弃。如果有部分信息确实没听清楚,不要纠缠,马上放弃,以免影响后面答题。5.平时听力训练时要养成简写速记的习惯。
二、完形填空
完形填空题考查词汇知识、阅读能力、逻辑推理判断能力。应试技巧:1.快速通读短文,把握大意。特别注重首尾句的理解,抓住各段的主题句,理顺思路,为后面答题做好铺垫。2.在通读全文、理解大意的基础上,根据固定搭配、习惯用法、上下文暗示先选出一部分答案。然后细读全文,联系上下文内容、短语意思、语法法则、固定搭配等,对选项进行逐一比较和筛选,排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。3.个别无法确定答案的,先跳过,往往能从下文暗示中找到答案。4.通读全文,验证答案。完成答案后,把所选的答案代入原文,通读全文,对所选答案进行核实调整。重要提示:切忌不通读全文,看一空填一空。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解主要考查学生阅读理解、获取信息和处理信息的能力。应试技巧:1.先看问题,再阅读。带着问题快速阅读全文,把握文章大意,明确作者观点和态度,寻求所需要的信息。2.注重主题句,各段的首尾句。3.概括大意,揣摩文章中心,掌握主旨和作者意图,不要过分推敲语言点。4.遇到生词要根据上下文或语境猜词义,不必停顿时间过长。
四、书面表达
书面表达考查学生综合语言运用能力。应试技巧:写作前:1.审题。审题要仔细,理清写作的体裁和格式,明确信息要点及词数限定等。抓住主旨要义,形成书面表达的思路及框架。2.整编。整合信息要点,分清段落层次,编写出提纲。写作中:1.根据体裁和信息要点明确作文所需要的重点句型和短语,尽量使用自己熟知的句型和短语。遇到不会词句,换用另一种意义相近的句式表达。2.遣词造句,用词地道。3.行文连贯。句与句之间,段与段之间连接自然连贯。写作后:1.检查与修改。重点检查:要点是否全面;内容是否完整;格式是否正确;句型、短语是否准确;语法有否错误;拼写有否错误;字数是否符合要求。2.考生在答卷时,写草稿,或写简略提纲,书写清楚规范,做到零涂改,确保卷面整洁。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费下载
英语是中考的重点考查科目,那么中考英语都有哪些知识点呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费,仅供参考。
1句子成分
英语句子成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
如:The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
注意:
(1)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。
如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
(2)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
(1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
(2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
(3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意:
(1)当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.
(2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语:用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。
(1)修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如:I am very sorry.
(2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。
如:In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
(3)一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
如:We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、补语:补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如:He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语:通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如:Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
2数词的用法
1、表示年份:2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期: 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻: 5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past
eight ; 10:45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示编号:Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five;Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法:5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
6、“半”的表达: 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
3现在完成时
1、概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2、句子结构:have/has + done
3、时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
4、否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5、一般疑问句:have或has。
4现在进行时
1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4、用法:
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
(2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
(5)用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
5一般现在时
1、概念:指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2、时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3、基本结构:动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6一般过去时
1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2、时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3、基本结构:含有Be动词主语+was/were+.不含有be动词:主语+动词过去式+.
4、否定句:带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+.不带be:主语+didn't+动词原形+.
5、一般疑问句:含be动词was或were放于句首;
不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词原型。
7过去进行时
1、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2、时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3、基本结构:was/were+doing
4、否定形式:was/were+not+doing.
5、一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
8一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+going to+do;will/shall+do.
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not+going to;在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称)
5、一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
9过去将来时
1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语:the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3、基本结构:was/were+going to+do;would/should+do.
4、否定形式:was/were+not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.
5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
准备英语作文万能英语句子,能够帮助你在高考英语考试中写出优秀的英语作文。下面读文网小编为大家带来2016高考英语作文万能句子,欢迎大家参考学习!
People's views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that…
人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on…
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards drugs vary from person to person.
对毒品的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward failure.
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
今年的中考已经迫在眉睫,英语科目的作文对于英语成绩影响很大,因此同学们有必要重视英语写作能力的提升。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语作文优秀范文,欢迎考生写作训练。
说到读书,很多人都感到很兴奋,读书不仅能带给他们知识,而且也能带给他们娱乐。通过读书,我们能得到很多信息,了解我们的历史。但是对于一部分人来说,阅读并不是他们的首选。他们会选择看电影来找乐子。但是,我认为,读书能让我们获益。
第一,读书能让我们知道历史。历史都被记录在书中,如果我们读书的话,我们不仅能了解历史上发生了的事,而且我们也能更加了解时代伟人。
第二,读书能让我们丰富我们的知识。通过读书,我们能了解很多事物,了解到事件是怎么发生的,怎么避免不利事件的发生。书本记录着社会的方方面面。通过读书,我们能了解生活的方方面面的知识。
总之,我们能够通过读书收获很多。
浏览量:9
下载量:0
时间:
想要学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016重庆高考必备英语短语,欢迎大家学习!
1.get in touch with同……取得联系
2.get up起床
He gets up very early every day.
3.get back回来;取回
I will get back next weekend.
4.get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5.get over克服;度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties.
6.get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.
7.Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.
8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.
9.get into进人;陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking.
10.get into trouble陷入麻烦
11.get in a word插话
12.get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.
13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.
I will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14.get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15.get about/around/round传开,传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about.
16.get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.
17.get away离开
I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.
18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
多读优秀范文,学习写作技巧,是写好中考英语作文的重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语优秀作文范文,供考生参考学习。
Last Thursday afternoon, four students were on their way back home.
上周四下午,四个学生正在他们放学回家的路上。
Suddenly they saw a truck coming round the corner at a high speed and some watermelons fell off. At the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground. Blood came from his body.
突然,他们看到一辆卡车从拐角处快速地开过来,几个西瓜从上面掉下来。同时,一个骑车的中年男子摔倒在地,身上流血。
One of them called the policeman, one dailed 120. And the others were taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came and they reported what they had seen and an ambulance took the cyclist to the hospital soon.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
多读优秀范文,学习写作技巧,是写好中考英语作文的重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语作文专项训练,供考生参考学习。
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语短语是学好英语的基础,也是备考英语专四的重点内容。下面读文网小编为大家带来2016英语专四短语,欢迎大家学习背诵!
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
in favour of ……
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语短语是语言的重要组成部分,它结构灵活语义丰富,是考好中考英语的重点。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语必备短语汇总,供各位考生记忆背诵。
eat up 吃光
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
ever since 从...以后一直
face to face 面对面地
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落在...的后面; 落后...
feel like doing... 想要做...
find out 查明,弄清; 发现
first of all 首先
for example/instance 例如,举例来说
get along/on with 相处融洽; 进展
get on 友好相处; 进展
give out 分发; 用光,耗尽
give sb. a hand/push 帮某人一把/推某人一下
give up 放弃
go over 检查;复习
go through 经历
grow up 长大成人; 发展
had better (not) do... 最好(不)做...
hand in 上交; 提交
hand out 分发; 发放
have a cold 得了感冒
have a good/great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
have/take a look (at) 看一下
have a try 尝试; 努力
have breakfast 吃早饭
hear from 收到...的来信
hear of 听说
help oneself to 自己取(食物等)
hold back 阻挡;控制
hold on 等一等(别挂电话);紧紧抓住
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
in a minute 很快,马上,立刻
in a word 总之,简言之
in all 总计,总共
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 实际上,事实上
in need of 需要
in order 按顺序; 井然有序
in order to 为了;以便
in other words 换句话说
in public 当众,公开地
in the end 后来,终于
in time 及时;迟早
in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中
instead of 代替;而不是
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
英语短语是学习英语的基础,想要考好中考英语就要背好英语短语。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语必备短语,欢迎同学们备考学习。
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
马上就要迎接中考的你,是否有想过让你紧张的考试的英语呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来中考的英语说法,供大家一起学习。
面临中考 the high school entrance exam
体育中考 middle school graduates physical exam
中考改革 the reforms of Entrance Examinations to Secondary School
中考语文 Chinese test of the High School Entrance Examination
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
写好英语作文对中考英语考试十分重要,为了帮助大家能在考场上写出优秀的英语作文,下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语写作指导,欢迎大家学习。
英文写作十分强调形式上的严谨性,特别是全局的丝丝入扣。如果写作时结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了。框架万变不离其宗,适当地填如观点、素材,文章就自然而然地立起来了。
掌握了这些英文写作中的练习技巧,会使提高英文写作水平的努力有更大的收益。
下面读文网小编跟大家分享写作的“五项基本原则” :
1、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
as a creature, i eat; as a man, i read. although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
to begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
3、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
4、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
i cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:i cannot put up with it.
i want it.
可以用短语表达:i am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
5、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
i enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
the car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
the coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
the snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:this is what i can do.
whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
when to go, why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
the man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
i don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
mr liu, our oral english teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间,希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下:
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组,一般是14组,28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是:候考大约有10-15分钟时间,要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语,分配好口语第三部分话题任务,定下来由谁先开头,记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式,试题由三部分构成,是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官,一位负责提问, 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分:语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
要写好中考英语作文需要平时的大量练习和作文素材的积累,下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语作文常用名言素材,供大家参考学习!
1、in the world today, but myself!
当今之世,舍我其谁!
2、i try, i insist, i can succeed。
我努力,我坚持,我一定能成功。
3、success is when others fail。
成功是别人失败时还在坚持。
4、today's hard work, he who。
今天拼搏努力,他日谁与争锋。
5、without enthusiasm, there will be no progress in the world。
没有热忱,世间便无进步。
6、at present, hard work, ming yue longmen。
今朝勤学苦,明朝跃龙门。
7、for the best results, let's go on to the end。
为了最好的结果,让我们把疯狂进行到底。
8、i don't think the do not move the text book。
不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书。
9、opportunity is always ready for the people to get。
机遇永远是准备好的人得到的。
10、the sway of morale, dream of success。
挥洒斗志,成就梦想。
11、parenting is hard, but hard。
父母养育辛苦,报恩唯有苦读。
12、strive to build strength, attitude determines altitude。
努力造就实力,态度决定高度。
13、action is the ideal expression of the。
行动是理想最高贵的表达。
14、decade of sword, non success today。
十年寒窗磨一剑,是非成败在今朝。
15、hold the fate in your hands。
把命运掌握在自己手中。
16、the lazy weariness hard, diligent erudite champion。
懒惰厌学难成器,勤奋博学出状元。
17、fight the seasons change life, no regrets。
拼一个春夏秋冬,换一生无怨无悔。
18、to find a reason for failure, to find a way to succeed。
不为失败找理由,要为成功找方法。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间: