为您找到与中医西医区别英语作文相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的医学英语常用口语,欢迎大家阅读!
(P = 病人 D = 医生)
(P = patient D = doctor)
医生:你好,史密斯先生。今天感觉如何?
病人:好多了。谢谢!今天我可以坐直了。针灸的确很棒。
D: Hello, Mr. Smith. How are you feeling today?
P: Much better, thank you! I can sit straight today. The acupuncture is really great.
医生:不错。中医有五千年的历史。它对疾病的发生、发展和治疗都有着完整的理论体系。针灸只不过是治疗像你的椎骨侧突疾病的一种最有效方式。
病人:尽管如此,我的许多同事对中医还是有些不解。你能否多给我讲点?
D: Yes, Chinese Traditional Medicine (CTM) has a history of more than 5,000 years. It has a complete theory about the occurrence, development and treatment of diseases.Acupuncture is only one of the most effective ways to treat diseases such as your pleurapophysis.
P: All the same, many of my colleagues feel much puzzled about CTM. Would you please tell me more about it?
医生:没问题。根据中医理论,疾病的发生是阴阳失调所致。而疾病的治疗就是阴阳的平衡。
病人:嗯,什么是阴阳?
D: Sure. According to CTM theory, the occurrence of diseases is the incoordination between Yin and Yang and the treatment of diseases is the reestablishment of the equilibrium between them.
P: Oh, what's Yin and Yang?
医生:它们是中国古代哲学的两个概念并代表一切事物的两个对立面。中医学运用阴阳理论来解释人体的生理和病理现象。同时, 阴阳也是诊断和治疗疾病的法则。
病人:那么你们中国医生是怎样用这一理论来给病人治病的呢?
D: They are the two concepts from ancient Chinese philosophy and they represent the two contradictories in everything. In CTM theory, Yin and Yang are used to explain physiological and pathological phenomena of the body. They are also the principles of diagnosing and treating diseases.
P: Then how do you Chinese doctors treat your patients by using this theory?
医生:大体说来,中医有两种治疗方式:药物治疗和非药物治疗。
病人:真有趣。你们通常都用什么药?
D: Roughly speaking, there are two common ways of CTM curing diseases: drug therapy and non-drug therapy.
P: That's very interesting. What drugs do you often apply?
医生:至于药物治疗,中医常用草药、矿物质、动物药等。
病人:那非药物治疗呢?
D: As for drug therapy, traditional medicines are used such as herbs, mineral, animals, etc.
P: And how about non-drug therapy?
医生:非药物治疗包括针灸、按摩、拔火罐等。
D: As for non-drug therapy, there are acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, and cupping.
病人:关于针灸和按摩,我略知一二。拔火罐是怎么回事?
P: I know a little about acupuncture and massage. What's cupping?
医生:拔火罐就是把一个真空的杯子放在皮肤上引起局部充血的一种治疗方法。通常,医生把一个点燃的酒精棉球放在杯子里一会儿以排出里面的空气使它成为一个真空杯,接着快速地把空杯子放在选定的皮肤上。
D: It is a treatment using a vacuum cup sucked firmly on the skin. Usually, the doctor fires an alcohol sponge and puts it inside the cup for a short while to make the cup a vacuum one, and then he places the vacuum cup instantly over the selected spot of the skin.
P: Is it effective?
病人:有效吗?
医生:就像我们治疗你的病用的针灸一样有效。但是拔火罐特别适合痛症。
D: Just as effective as acupuncture which we are using to treat you. But cupping therapy is specially good for pains.
P: That's really fantastic.
病人:太绝妙了。
医生:实话告诉你,据资料统计,与西医相比,中医更擅长于病毒感染性疾病、免疫系统疾病、心脑血管疾病和神经系统疾病的治疗,而且无任何副作用。
D: To tell the truth, according to statistics, Traditional Chinese Medicine is better for the treatment of diseases of viral infections, immune system, cardio-cerebrovascular system and nervous system without causing any side-effects compared with western medicine.
病人:非常感谢!医生。我现在对中医的理解要好点了。
P: Thank you very much, Doctor! I've got a better understanding of CTM now.
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下面是读文网小编整理的中医介绍,以供大家学习参考。
Traditional Chinese Medicine ("TCM") is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted many attentions from the international community. TCM is well recognized for its remarkable effectiveness in off setting the side effect caused by the toxic and chemical treatment of cancer cases in the western medical system.
TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, pharmacology/herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.
Cupping
Cupping the source of
Cupping therapy is a valuable heritage of Chinese medicine, one in Chinese Han people to use a long time. Ge Hong Jin Dynasty medical scientist with the "elbow back-up emergency party" where there are angle method documented. The so-called angle method is the use of hollowing out of the horns to pull abscess aspiration of foreign governing methods. Wang Tao of the Tang Dynasty "Taiwan Miyao," also describes the use of bamboo cupping to cure, such as in the text, said: "... ... take three fingers Daqing bamboo, long Cunban, a left section, no section of the first cut so thin like swords, cook the cheese Number of boiling, and heat out of cartridges, ink points according to the cage, a long time to break the corner cutter bombs, but also re-Kok, cook cheese, when a yellow and white Chishui, sub-a pus out, worm out there who count so Kok, so that out of evil things to do, is that is, except, when the head is also out as light. "angle from the above described method and system of green bamboo cupping of view, China's Jin, Tang Cupping of the era has long been popular.
Cupping a comfortable pull Bingti
"Cupping" is the private sector is commonly known as cupping therapy, also known as "pulling pipes" or "suction tube." It is the air tank with heat to exclude the use of negative pressure so that sorption in the skin, causing bleeding as a treatment method of the phenomenon. This treatment can be by cold dampness, dredge the meridians, dispel stasis, qi and blood circulation, reduces swelling, pain, diarrhea fever Sida has to adjust the body's yin and yang balance, lifting of fatigue, enhance physical function to achieve the rousing, cure The purpose of the disease. Therefore, many diseases can be treated with cupping therapy. For example: middle-aged, bones and muscles ache common, according to the interpretation of traditional Chinese medicine mostly rheumatoid Such is Life. Cupping Guankou cover their time in the affected area, you can slowly suck the moisture out of lesions, while promoting local blood circulation, to relieve pain, restore function, and consequently treatment of rheumatism, "Bi Tong" bones bitterness and so does not apply.
Cupping can do it because of gas-blood circulation, expelling wind and cold-dispelling, reduces swelling, pain, so the back muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation have a certain therapeutic effect. Dr. Lulu's briefing, fire can also be used in the body acupuncture points, the treatment of headache, dizziness, faces badly bruised, coughing, wheezing, abdominal pain and other illnesses, and more than fire can be implemented at the same time
Cupping Traditional Chinese Medicine on the principle:
Chinese medicine, cupping can be opened to vent Cou science, rousing. Disease is caused by pathogenic factors of yin and yang of the body Piansheng partial decline, the body movements of qi disorders, internal organs caused by blood disorders. When the body is affected by wind, cold, summer heat, wet, dry, fire, poison, trauma or internal injuries invasion blog, you can lead to dysfunctional organs, resulting in pathological product, such as congestion, qi, phlegm, Sushi, water turbid, Xiehuo and so on, these pathological product is pathogenic factors, through the meridians and acupoints to go channeling the body, against the indiscriminate air-stranded organs; deposition resistance in turn, eventually lead to all kinds of illnesses. Cupping resulting vacuum has a strong pull of the suction force, pulling the suction force acting on the meridian points, it can be to open pores and make skin absorption congestion, so that the body's pathological product from the skin pores to suck out of the body, so that able to dredge the meridian qi and blood, so that organs function to be adjusted to achieve the purpose of combating the disease. Chinese medicine, cupping can dredge meridians, adjust blood. Meridians have "blood-line, business yin and yang, Confucianism bones, Lee joint," the physiological functions, such as the meridians are not impeded General through the air, blood stagnation line, there may be skin, flesh, tendons, veins and joints dystrophy and atrophy, adverse , or blood do not wing, Six Hollow Organs were not delivered and so on. By cupping the skin, pores, meridians, acupuncture points of the suction pull the role of anger can lead battalion Wei lost before a cloth, agitation meridians qi, Ru Yang organs tissues and organs, very inviting fur, while virtual decline of the organs function to be excited, smooth meridian, adjust the body's yin and yang balance so that blood can be adjusted so as to achieve fitness illnesses Liaoji purposes.
Western medicine on the principle of cupping
Modern medicine, cupping treatment tank role in the formation of negative pressure, so that local capillary congestion and even rupture, rupture of red blood cells, skin congestion, there own hemolysis, then produce a histamine histamine and classes of substances, with the body fluids of weeks Stream body, to stimulate the various organs, to enhance its functional activity, can improve the body's resistance. Modern medicine, cupping negative pressure stimulus, enabling the expansion of local blood vessels, promote blood circulation, improve congestive state, strengthen the metabolism, changes in nutritional status of local organizations to enhance the permeability of blood vessel wall and leukocyte phagocytic activity, enhance the body's physical and human immunity. Modern medicine, cupping pressure on local parts of the suction pull, can speed up the blood and lymph circulation, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, improving digestive function and promote. Speed up the muscle and internal organs on the Elimination of metabolite excretion.
Cupping cans left spot, as well as the significance of color
Common tank spots are flushing, purple or purplish black ecchymosis, small point-like purple rash, but also often accompanied by varying degrees of heat pain. These changes in the skin are cupping therapy effect, and sustainable one to several days.
Cupping, the tank spot, such as noticeable blisters, edema, and water vapor-like, indicating that patients with wet wet Sheng or because of the illness experience.
Sometimes, after the blisters Secheng drawing blood red or black and red, indicating that the wet long illness folder pathological response to stasis.
Cans dark red spot appears, Zihei or Dan dehydration phenomena, the micro-touch pain, and those who see the body heat, indicating that patients have a heat-toxin syndrome.
Such as cans purple or purplish black spot appears, no Dan stasis and heat phenomena, indicating that there is congestion in patients with disease.
Can spot-free skin color changes, do not touch the warm, multi-show patients Deficiency Syndrome.
In case of micro-itching spot cans or there Piven, the wind's disease patients had more than that.
Generally disease-free more than those who had no significant change in tank spot.
About Our Massage Services
Massage is the practice of soft tissue manipulation. It involves acting on the body and manipulating it with pressure. The masseur may use his hands, fingers, elbows, forearm, and even his feet to manipulate the tissue. Target tissues may include muscles, tendons, ligaments, skin, joints, connective tissue, lymphatic vessels, or organs of the gastrointestinal system. In China, massage is widely practiced and taught in hospitals and medical schools and is an essential part of primary healthcare.
At Sam’s Massage Center, clients lie fully clothed on a massage table. If cupping on scraping treatments are requested, the area to be treated is exposed. Full body oil massage requires partial disrobing. Blankets are available to keep the client warm should the client feel cold during the massage.
Chinese Medical Massage (Tui Na)
Chinese Medical Massage is good if you are experiencing pain in one or more parts of your body, such as neck pain, lower back pain, shoulder pain, slipped discs, sciatic nerve pain, stomach problems (such as indigestion, heartburn, or digestive problems), or intestinal problems. The masseur can give you an all-over massage and focus on specific areas with pain or do a treatment on the affected area. The masseur uses shiatsu, or acupressure, to relieve pain. The masseur may use his thumbs, palms, elbow, and forearm while performing the massage.
Sam’s Therapeutic Massage
Sam’s Therapeutic Massage is a deep tissue, all-over body massage. The masseur uses his thumbs to apply pressure to pressure points in the body, then releases his thumb from the point. You may experience some pain during the application of pressure, but the end result is that you will feel relief when the pressure is released.
Deep tissue massage is designed to relieve severe tension in the muscles and connective tissue. This type of massage focuses on the muscles located below the surface of the top muscles. Deep tissue massage is recommended for clients who experience constant pain, are involved in heavy physical activity, or have sustained a physical injury.
Special Woman’s Massage
Our special woman’s massage concentrates on areas of special concern for woman. The massage consists of a medical massage with attention paid to the pelvic area and the muscles above the breasts.
Oil Massage
We use aromatic essential oils and massage techniques similar to Swedish massage. Oil massage consists of broad, circular strokes with no pressure point or deep tissue massage techniques. Oil massage is soothing and a great way to feel relaxed and refreshed. We especially recommend oil massage if you have been having difficulty sleeping.
Foot Massage
Our foot massage is different from traditional Chinese foot massage in that we perform the massage while the client is recumbent. We do not soak the feet in water but apply hot, wet towels to the feet before starting the massage. We use an emollient cream to soften and moisturize the feet during the massage. The masseur uses reflexology techniques to pinpoint problem areas in your body and improve your health.
中医英语作文相关
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中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine),一般指以中国汉族劳动人民创造的传统医学为主的医学,所以也称汉医。下面是读文网小编整理的中医英语作文:中医的优势, 希望对大家有帮助。
As the development of science, people’s medical care has been improved, when people get sick, they can go to the hospital and get the treatment, and then they will recover soon. Today western medicine is people’s first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people. Compared to western medicine, Chinese medicine has its own advantages.
随着科技的发展,人们医疗得到了很大的提升,当人们生病了,他们可以去医院治疗,然后快速康复。今天西药是人们的第一选择,中药被越来越多的人忽略。和西药相比,中药有它自身的优势。
First, Chinese medicine won’t have or have less side effect. Western can work on people’s body soon, but it is true that the side effect is very obvious, such as headache, dizzy and get sick of the food. Chinese medicine takes some time to work, but without side effect. People can recover completely.
第一,中药不会有或者只有少数的副作用。西药作用快速,但是事实上,副作用很明显,比如头痛,头晕和厌食。中药需要一段时间才能发生作用,但是没有伴随有副作用。人们可以彻底康复。
Second, Chinese medicine pays special attention to the food treatment. It is believed that taking pills will hurt the body, but the food treatment is different, people can adjust their diet to get healthy. Chinese medicine will not out of date.
第二,中药特别注重食物治疗。人们相信吃药会损害身体,但是食疗不同,人们可以通过调整饮食来保持健康。中药不会被淘汰。
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和西药相比,中药有它自身的优势,也永远不会被淘汰,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍中医英语作文中西医的差异,欢迎大家阅读!
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an indispensable part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Nowadays, both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to cure people all around the world. The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, have been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects.
中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。如今,中医和西医都被世界各地的医生用来治疗疾病。中医,以其独特的诊断手法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效被用来医治各种癌症和重大疾病。中药不像西药那样会产生许多副作用。
According to the survey data, TMC is used by 75% of the areas in China and has been very effective in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, liver cancer, tumors, and bone fracture and so on. Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure. As to acute abdomen, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs,while the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
通过调查数据,中医在中国75%的地区广泛使用,中医对于糖尿病、肝癌、肿瘤、骨折等等的疾病有着显著疗效。在中医疗法上,我们取得了很大的成就。对于剧烈的腹痛,并不需要开刀,你只需要喝下一杯草药就能够痊愈,而西方疗法则需花费更多的时间和金钱,你甚至要冒着术后感染病毒的风险。
Comparing with the western medicine high fees, TMC has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TMC will be the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the development on TMC; make sure is not going to fade away.
与西医高昂的费用相比,中医合理的价钱更能让普通人接受。我认为在不远的将来,传统中医会成为中国医疗服务的主流,我们的国家应增加对中医发展的投资,确保它不会被历史所淘汰。
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下面是读文网小编整理的中医英语词汇,以供大家学习参考。
中医 ①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。②本学科专业职业队伍。
中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体,研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称,侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展,密不可分。
中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药,中西医学相互补充,取长补短,诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系,研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医外科学 surgery of traditional Chinese medicine 研究疮疡、瘿、瘤、岩、乳房病、皮肤病、肛门、直肠疾病及外科杂病的诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医皮肤科学 dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究皮肤疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。
中医肛肠科学 proctology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究肛肠疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。
中医妇科学 gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究妇女生理、病理特点和经、带、胎、产等妇女特有疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医儿科学 pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine 研究小儿生长发育和麻、痘、惊、疳等小儿疾病诊治与预防保健的临床医学。
中医眼科学 ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究眼与眼的附属器官生理、病理,和胞睑、白睛、黑睛、瞳神等眼科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医耳鼻喉科学 otorhinolaryngology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究耳、鼻、咽喉、口齿、唇舌疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医骨伤科学 osteology and traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究骨关节伤折,肌肤、筋肉、脏腑、经脉损伤疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医急诊学 science of emergentology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究急危重疾病及证候诊治的临床中医学。
针灸学 science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine 研究经络、腧穴、操作技能、治疗法则、作用机制及防治疾病规律的中医学科。
中医推拿学 science of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine 研究推拿治疗原理及其应用的临床中医学。
中医养生学 science of preservation of traditional Chinese medicine 研究中国传统保健理论与方法和应用的中医学科。
中医康复学 science of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine 研究康复医学基本理论、方法及其应用的中医学科。
中医护理学 science of nursery of [traditional] Chinese medicine 研究提供各类水平护理理论、方法及其应用的中医学科。
温病学 science of epidemic febrile disease of traditional Chinese medicine 研究温病发生、发展规律及其诊治和预防方法的一门临床学科。
药用植物学 pharmaceutical botany 运用植物学知识和方法研究中医药用植物的中药学科。
中药化学 chemistry of Chinese materia medica 运用化学原理和方法研究中药化学成分的中药学科。
中药药理学 pharmacology of Chinese materia medica 运用现代科学方法研究中药与机体(包括病原体)相互作用及其作用规律的中药学科。
中药鉴别学 identification of Chinese materia medica 研究中药鉴别的中药学科。
中药炮制学 science of processing Chinese materia medica 研究中药炮制理论、工艺、规格标准等的中药学科。
中药药剂学 pharmacy of Chinese materia medica 研究中药药剂的配置理论、生产技术、质量控制与合理应用等的中药学科。
中药制剂分析 analysising drug form of Chinese materia medica 运用现代分析理论和方法研究中药制剂质量的中药学科。
中国医学史 Chinese medical history 研究中国医学发展过程及其规律的中医学科。
中医文献学 Chinese medical literature 以中医医籍文献为研究对象的中医学科。
中医各家学说 theories of schools of traditional Chinese medicine 以历代医学家学术思想为研究对象的中医学科。
医案 medical record 记录病情及诊疗经过的文献。
国家中医药管理局 State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医药行政主管部门。
中华中医药学会 China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 中国中医药全国性学术团体。
世界针灸学会联合会 The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies 中国针灸国际性学术团体。
中国针灸学会 China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 中国针灸全国性学术团体。
中国中西医结合学会 Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine 中国中西医结合全国性学术团体。
中国民族医药学会 Chinese Association of Minority Medicine 中国少数民族医药全国性学术团体。
中医师 traditional Chinese physician 依法取得执业医师资格或执业助理医师资格,经注册在医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中医医务人员。
中药师 traditional Chinese pharmacist 依法取得执业药师资格,经注册在生产、经营、销售、医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中药人员。
序号 汉文名 英文名 注释
伤寒 cold pathogenic disease ①感受寒邪引起的外感热病的统称。②泛指外感热病。
温病 epidemic febrile disease 感受温邪引起的外感热病的统称。
新感温病 newly acquired epidemic febrile disease 感邪即发的温病。
伏邪温病 epidemic febrile disease caused by incubating pathogens 感受病邪后,伏藏于里,过时而发的温病。
瘟疫 epidemic infectious disease 感受疫疠之气,造成流行性急性传染病的统称。
时令病 seasonal diseases 感受外邪所致的季节性疾病。
外感热病 heat disease 感受温热邪气引起的以发热为主要表现的疾病。
感冒 common cold 以发热恶寒,头身疼痛,鼻塞流涕,喉痒咳嗽为主要表现的疾病。
时行感冒 influenza 由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,即流行性感冒。
外感高热 exogenous high fever 感受时行疫毒引起的以高热不退,烦渴身热,便秘,尿黄为主要表现的疾病。
风温 wind-warm syndrome 感受风热病邪引起的温病。
春温 spring warm syndrome 发生于春季的温病。
暑温 fever disease in summer 感受暑热病邪引起的发病急骤的温病。
暑厥 syncope due to summerheat 暑温出现昏厥或四肢逆冷者。
中暑 heat stroke and sunstroke 感受暑邪引起的以高热汗出或肤燥无汗,烦躁,口渴,神昏抽搐,或呕恶腹痛为主要表现的疾病。
伤暑 sunstroke 中暑之轻者。
疰夏 summer unacclimation 以夏季倦怠嗜卧,低热,纳差为主要表现的疾病。
湿温 damp fever 感受湿热病邪引起的温病。
湿阻 damp obstruction 以纳呆、脘闷、腹胀、头重、倦怠为主要表现的疾病。
秋燥 autumn-dryness disease 秋季感受燥邪引起的温病。
冬温 warm disease in winter 冬季感受温热病邪引起的温病。
大头瘟 fever with a swollen head 感受风热时毒,以头面焮赤肿痛为主要表现的的急性外感热病。
烂喉丹痧 scarlet fever 感受时疫引起的,以咽喉肿痛糜烂,肌肤丹痧密布为主要表现的急性外感热病。
疟疾 malaria 由疟原虫寄生在人体引起的,以往来寒热,休作有时,反复发作,日久胁下有痞块为主要表现的疾病。
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中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。如今,中医和西医都被世界各地的医生用来治疗疾病。中医,以其独特的诊断手法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效被用来医治各种癌症和重大疾病。下面是读文网小编整理的中医英语课后答案3-4课, 希望对大家有帮助。
1. the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases 2. free development
3. to be generated and to generate 4. restraint in generation
5. Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally. 6. Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.
7. Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing. 8. over restriction and counter-restriction
9. Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient. 10. promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation 11. disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ
12. insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney 13. blood deficiency in the heart and liver 14. exuberant fire in the heart 15. insufficiency of liver yin 16. declination of kidney yang
17. weakness of the spleen and stomach
18. soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 19. insufficiency of kidney yin 20. balance between water and fire
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中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。如今,中医和西医都被世界各地的医生用来治疗疾病。中医,以其独特的诊断手法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效被用来医治各种癌症和重大疾病。下面是读文网小编整理的中医英语课后答案5-6课,以供大家学习参考。
一.术语翻译
1. the heart governing blood and vessels
2. sufficiency of heart qi
3. rosy complexion
4. sufficiency of blood
5. unsmooth vessels
6. lusterless complexion
7. thin and weak pulse
8. the heart storing spirit
9. sweat and blood sharing the same origin
10. ascending, descending, going out and going in 11. dispersion, purification and descent 12. regulating water passage 13. the spleen governing transportation and transformation 14. nutrients of water and food 15. stoppage of water and fluid 16. acquired base of life 17. regulating qi activity 18. upward adverse flow of liver qi 19.innate essence 20.the kidney receiving qi
二.句子翻译
1. The main physiological function of the heart is to control blood vessels and govern the mind.
2. The vessels are the passages in which blood flows.
3. Sufficient heart qi, abundant blood and smoothness of vessels are prerequisite to normal circulation of blood.
4. Pathological changes of the heart can be observed from the tongue.
5. The respiratory function of the lung directly influences the production of thoracic qi.
6. Failure of the lung to disperse inevitably leads to dyspnea, chest oppression, cough and panting.
7. Hypofunction of the lung in regulating water passage will lead to production of phlegm and retained fluid due to stagnation of water.
8. The pathological changes of the lung are mainly manifested in the nose and throat. 9. Transportation and transformation of water and food means to digest food and absorb nutrients from food.
10. Failure of the spleen to transport normally refers to hypofunction of the spleen in transporting and transforming the nutrients of water and food.
11. The spleen is the acquired base of life and the source of qi and blood production. 12. All diseases are caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach.
13. The main physiological function of the liver is to control free flow of qi and store blood.
14. Stagnation of qi will affect blood circulation as well as distribution and metabolism of body fluid.
15. Insufficiency of blood or failure of the liver to store blood will cause scanty menstruation or even amenorrhea.
16. Sufficient blood stored in the liver and normal function of the liver to regulate blood enable the limbs to get necessary energy for their movement.
17. The kidney governs growth, development and reproduction.
18. The essence stored in the kidney includes innate essence and acquired essence. 19. If the function of the kidney to receive qi is normal, breath will be smooth and even.
20. Though urine is discharged from the bladder, it depends on qi transforming activity of the kidney to accomplish such a discharge.
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中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。如今,中医和西医都被世界各地的医生用来治疗疾病。中医,以其独特的诊断手法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效被用来医治各种癌症和重大疾病。下面是读文网小编整理的中医英语课后答案第9课,以供大家学习参考。
第九课
1. Qi, blood and body fluid are the basic substances for maintaining life activities.
2. Since qi pertains to yang because it is active in nature while the blood pertains to yin because
it is static in nature, the relationship between qi and the blood can be understood according to the relationship between yin and yang.
3. The production of blood depends on the qi transforming activities of several viscera.
4. The idea that qi commands the blood means that qi governs the blood and keeps it to flow inside the vessels.
5. The blood and body fluid depend on each other and transform into each other physiologically and influence each other pathologically.
6. Both the blood and body fluid, pertaining yin in nature as compared with qi, are liquid substances that nourish and moisten the body.
7. The spleen and stomach play an important role in the production of body fluid.
8. The blood is composed of fluid and nutritive qi. That is why fluid is an important part of the blood.
9. The metabolism of body fluid is characterized by opening and losing activities under the promotion and transformation of qi.
10. The body discharges fluid through urination and sweating.
11. The body fluid transforms into qi, the mechanism of which is the same as that of the blood in generating qi.
12. Pathologically excessive consumption of body fluid and profuse fluid oozing from the vessels will lead to emptiness of the vessels.
13. Sweating therapy cannot be used to treat patients with deficiency of blood and insufficiency of body fluid because profuse sweating will further consume body fluid.
14. The blood and body fluid not only depend on each other and transform into each other, but also share the same source of production. That is to say that they all come from the nutrients of water and food.
15. Metabolism of fluid depends on qi to promote and transform.
16. The state and flow of qi influence the movement of body fluid.
17. Clinically herbs for supplementing qi are often used together with other ones to treat patients with blood deficiency.
18. The production, distribution and discharge of body fluid depend on the lung, spleen, kidney and triple energizer to transform qi.
19. If qi fails to command body fluid because of deficiency, it will lead to abnormal discharge of urine and sweating with the manifestations of incontinence of urine, enuresis and profuse sweating, etc.
20. Qi can promote the production and flow of the blood and command the blood. That is why it is said that “qi is the commander of the blood”.
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若要表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化,有类似汉语“随着”的意思,英语习惯上要用as,而不用when或while。如:
The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来越冷。
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。
注:若不是引导从句,而是引出一个短语,则用with,不用as。如:
With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 随着冬天到来,该买暖和衣裳了。
The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. 随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。
With the development of science and technology , now there are more means of communication.
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于介词By与through 的区别,欢迎大家阅读!
英语介词By 与 through 的区别:
(1) 表示“以;通过;经由”。如:
He succeeded through hard work.
(2) 空间上通过,透过,经过
Light comes in through the window。光线从窗户进来。
(3) 时间上通过, 自始至终,从头到尾经过
He often works through the night 他常常通宵工作。
注意:在表示手段表示“藉着;以…;经由”时,by, through有时也可换用。如:
Through his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
By his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions
He became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。
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英语作为一种语言被世界人民广泛使用。但是她又是一种年轻的语言,其历史只有六百年。自17世纪,英国开始对美洲大陆殖民统治起,英语逐步成为美国的官方语言。随着两个国家的发展,在一些领域的差别逐渐清晰起来,并且影响了两国语言的发展。本文探讨了美式英语与英式英语的区别,下面一起来看看吧
对于Non-Native English Speakers的中国大多数学习英语的人说来,英国人和美国人使用的是完全相同的语言——English。即使有机会去英国或美国留过学的人,倘若不是从事语言研究或教学的人,也未必能察觉到英语和美语的差异。或许那些有机会在这两个国家都生活过一段时间的少数人,能实际感受到英语和美语这两种语言的不同。
在一定意义上说,美语是在英语基础上分离出来的一个支系,或者如某些语言学家们所说的,美语是一支一直在美洲土地上的英语(transplanted language)。
虽然英语和美语两种语言的主体部分(语法、词汇、读音、拼写等)是相同的,美语在其发展过程中受其独特的历史、文化、民族、地域等各种因素的影响,形成了自己的特点,与英语有显著不同。马克·吐温就曾说过:“English and American are separate languages, ... When I speak my native tongue in its utmost purity an Englishman can’t understand me at all.”( The stolen White Elephant, 1882)。英语和美语的主要差异表现在词汇、读音、拼写及说话的气质等方面。
对于一个生活在英美两国之外的第三者说来,English只是一种语言,在学习过程中对英语和美语“兼收并蓄”,英语与美语的差异或许并不构成他与英美人士交流的障碍。
而对使用同种语言的英美人说来,由于使用的词语不同,或词语的内涵不同,反而会造成他们之间的误解。
英语和美语在用词方面差异甚大,以致在二次大战中,美国军方不得不向派往欧洲战场的美国士兵和后勤人员每人发一本《生活指南》(A Short Guide to Great Britain)。这其实就是一本美语——英语对照词典,里面收集了近二百条美国日常生活中使用的,而在英国则是罕见或生疏的词语,用英国人熟悉而美国人未必知道的对应词语加以对照注释。与此同时英国军方也为派往美国受训的皇家空军飞行员每人准备了一本《Notes for Your Guidence》的小册子,目的也是帮助这些前往美国的英国人学会他们也许根本没听说过的美国日常生活用语。
虽然美语在其发展过程中从未间断与英语的相互交流,尤其是在二次大战之后,随着两国政治、经济、文化、科技关系的发展,英语与美语也相互影响,相互渗透,但这并未能消除英语和美语之间的差异。
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阅读题,在考试中占着最大的一部分比重,在考试中往往起着决定成败的关键作用。它考查考生综合的能力,词汇、语法、语篇分析、逻辑推理等。那么英语六级与四级有什么区别
一、词——词汇量5500。
二、句——出题考长句子。
三、段——所有句子都认识,但不知道整段的意思。But, Yet, However 转折连词后面是重点,常考点。
四、选项——有迷惑选项,不像四级那么清晰。
原文重现:原文告诉你选什么,你就应该选什么,不能凭感觉和想象。
尽量少读:六级更多的对点出题,而不是对面出题。
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以下是小编整理的情感类英语美文欣赏: 爱与喜欢的区别,希望对你有所感触。
若你不再喜欢一个人,只需捂上耳朵;若你紧闭双眼,只会将爱化作一滴泪,永存心间。
In front of the person you love, your heart beatsfaster, but in front of the person you like, you gethappy.
In front of the person you love, winter seems likespring, but in front of the person you like, winter isjust beautiful winter.
If you look into the eyes of the one you love, you blush, but if you look into the eyes of theperson you like, you smile.
If front of the person you love, you can’t say everything on your mind, but in front of theperson you like, you can.
In front of the person you love, you tend to get shy, but in front of the person you like, youcan show your own self.
You can’t look straight into the eyes of the one you love, but you can always smile into the eyesof the one you like.
When the one you love is crying, you cry with him, but when the one you like is crying, you endup comforting.
The feeling of love starts from the eye, and the feeling of like starts from the ears.
So if you stop liking a person you used to like, all you need to do is cover your ears. But if youtry to close your eyes, love turns into a teardrop and remains in your heart forever after.
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其实只要大学生在备考的时候,端正态度,学会利用一些方法和技巧来进行训练,那么想过英语四六级还是非常简单的。下面是小编整理的英语四六级写作高分技巧,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
英语四六级写作高分技巧相关
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商务英语源于普通英语,并以此为基础,完全具有普通英语的语言学特征,但同时它又是商务知识和普通英语的综合体,因而具有其内在的独特性,主要集中以下几个方面:
(1)商务英语的语言形式、词汇、以及内容等方面与专业知识密切相关,它承载着商务理论和商务实践等方面的信息。商务英语就是我们理解商务场景下所应用到的英语,事实上它跟我们理解的英语口语、写作有本质上的区别,主要的区别在于一些词汇,基于不同的词汇,主要是名词。另外其他的区别还包括不同的句子,基本上为了适应不同的商务场合因此提出不同的词汇和句子,就构成了商务英语一定的特色。
(2)商务英语用词明白易懂、正式规范、简短达意、语言平实。用词方面多使用常用词,以保证所用词语具有国际通用性,保证能为普通大众所理解,但又不能过于口语化,即商务英语所使用的语言不能过于非正式。有些商务文书(如合同)因为具有规范、约束力等公文性质,因此会使用一些很正式的词语,如使用 prior to 或者 previous to 而不使用 before;使用supplement 而不使用 add to 等。但在介词方面,商务英语往往使用以繁复的介词短语来代替简单的介词和连词,如:用 in the nature of 代替 like。
3)商务英语句子结构比较复杂,句式规范,文体正式,尤其在招标文件和投资文件以及合同中更是如此。
(4)商务英语在陈述事物时往往具体、明确,绝不含糊其辞。如商务英语不说“ we wish to confirm our telex dispatched yesterday ”,而要说“ we confirm our telex of july 2 nd ,2000. ”。因为前者笼统含糊,后者清晰明了。
(5) 在国际商务英语应用文特别是国际商务信函中,礼貌是其中非常重要的语言特点。
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中医学是一种起源于中国,以古代中国汉民族的医学实践为主体的传统医学,至今已有数千年的历史。接下来小编为大家整理了有关中医的英语会话,希望对你有帮助哦!
D: As for non-drug therapy, there are acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, and cupping.
病人:关于针灸和按摩,我略知一二。拔火罐是怎么回事?
P: I know a little about acupuncture and massage. What's cupping?
医生:拔火罐就是把一个真空的杯子放在皮肤上引起局部充血的一种治疗方法。通常,医生把一个点燃的酒精棉球放在杯子里一会儿以排出里面的空气使它成为一个真空杯,接着快速地把空杯子放在选定的皮肤上。
D: It is a treatment using a vacuum cup sucked firmly on the skin. Usually, the doctor fires an alcohol sponge and puts it inside the cup for a short while to make the cup a vacuum one, and then he places the vacuum cup instantly over the selected spot of the skin.
病人:有效吗?
P: Is it effective?
医生:就像我们治疗你的病用的针灸一样有效。但是拔火罐特别适合痛症。
D: Just as effective as acupuncture which we are using to treat you. But cupping therapy is specially good for pains.
病人:太绝妙了。
P: That's really fantastic.
医生:实话告诉你,据资料统计,与西医相比,中医更擅长于病毒感染性疾病、免疫系统疾病、心脑血管疾病和神经系统疾病的治疗,而且无任何副作用。
D: To tell the truth, according to statistics, Traditional Chinese Medicine is better for the treatment of diseases of viral infections, immune system, cardio-cerebrovascular system and nervous system without causing any side-effects compared with western medicine.
病人:非常感谢!医生。我现在对中医的理解要好点了。
P: Thank you very much, Doctor! I've got a better understanding of CTM now.
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中医一般指以中国汉族劳动人民创造的传统医学为主的医学,所以也称汉医。是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治等的一门学科。那么你知道中医用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
1. She learned how to identify medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.
她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草药.
2. The hospital of traditional Chinese medicine installed a computer to fill prescriptions.
中医医院装上了电子计算机来抓药.
3. The old man passed on his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generation.
老中医把自己的医术传给年轻一代.
4. My father hadn't much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
我父亲不太相信中医.
5. Combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.
使中医与西医相结合.
6. Which one would you prefer? Male herbalist Doctor or Female herbalist Doctor?
你需要男中医还是女中医技师 呢 ?
7. Aim: to explore the combined treatment of syndrome of intestines surge.
目的: 探讨肠易激综合征的中医综合疗法.
8. In the old days they considered traditional Chinese medicine unscientific.
在过去他们认为中医不科学.
9. There are different kinds of therapeutic principles in TCM.
中医有各种不同的治疗原则.
10. I graduated from the Tianjin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
本人,毕业于天津中医学院.
11. Objective To discuss the main and signs of chronic aristolochine nephropathy ( CAN ) .
目的探讨慢性马兜铃酸 肾病 的主要中医证候.
12. Exploration on Correlation of Syndrome Proteomics and Syndromatology of TCM.
证候蛋白质组学与中医证候学相关性探讨.
13. It is like key acupuncture points in ancient Chinese medicine.
这就像是古代中医中的关键性穴道一样.
14. It'suggested that study on different treatment is feasible pathway in TCM individualation.
提示开展不同治法的研究是实现中医个体化治疗的可行途径.
15. In Chinese medicine, a herbal doctor always presses a patient's pulse.
中医号脉时,总是用手按住病人的脉门.
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