为您找到与三级英语考试作文范文相关的共200个结果:
金融专业英语证书考试制度是1994年经中国人民银行和原国家教委联合发文(银发[1994]107号)批准建立的我国第一个国家级行业性外语证书考试制度。金融专业英语证书考试每年进行一次。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
1. 出口信贷: export credit
2. 贷款质量: loan quality
3. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
4. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
5. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 素质教育 :Quality Education
12. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
13. 保险业: the insurance industry
14. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas
15. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions
19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects
22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活费: basic allowance
27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation
28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 经济安全: economic security
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库: grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market
37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道: financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构: social security institution
43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化: information-based; informationization
48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers
51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育: education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家: nation state
56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大开发 : Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development
62. 风险投资 : risk investment
63. 通货紧缩 : deflation
64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间: cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality
68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime
70. 电子商务: the e-business
71. 网上购物 : shopping online
72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
76. “智商”:(IQ)
77. “情商”:(EQ)
78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry)
80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)“:summit(conference)
82.“克隆”:clone
84.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach
85.“传销”:multi level marketing
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)
88.“傻瓜相机”
:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
91.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda;
94.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy.
95.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand,popular investment spot
96.“移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
97.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains
98.“拳头产品”:knockout product
99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
100.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post
101.“外资”:overseas investments
102.“开放”:open to the outside world
103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
104.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。
105.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit(windfall profit也好)
107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口语)
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE(meals ready to eat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次处理:single/primary treatment;
110.一次污染:primary pollution;
111.一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;
112.一次空气:fresh/primary air;
113.一次爆破:onepull;
114.一次付清: pay in full;
115.一次消费:one-time-consumption;
116.一次误差:first-order error;
117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
118.一次偿还信贷: non-in-stallment;
119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
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金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务,又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才,提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质,并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用会计术语,希望对你有帮助哦!
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner s equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
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众所周知,在四级考试中,听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点,也是令大家最头疼,同时也是很容易失分的地方。下面是小编整理的英语四级听力考试误区,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级听力部分 =248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目,每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
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一篇英语作文里,总有一些句子是万能的,大学英语四级也一样,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍一些大学英语四级考试万能句子,希望对大家有所帮助!
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来考试常见英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
acquaint:
vt. 1. 使认识,介绍2. 使了解,使熟悉
capital:
n. 1. 首都;首府;省会2. (某种工业,活动等集中的)重要都市3. 资本;本钱
a. 可处死刑的;致命的
deceive:
v. 欺骗,行骗
derive:
v. 得自,起源,引申于
dwarf:
n. 矮子,侏儒
dynamic:
adj. 动态的,有动力的,有力的
ease:
n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲
entitle :
v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利
facilitate :
v. 帮助,使...容易,促进
faint :
n. 昏厥,昏倒
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国家司法考试是国家统一组织的从事特定法律职业的资格考试。初任法官、初任检察官和取得律师资格必须通过国家司法考试。那么你知道司法考试用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
1. Beijing test rata ( Reporter Liu Haiyan ) National Judicial Examination to be held soon.
北京考试报讯 ( 记者刘海燕 ) 国家司法考试即将举行.
2. Yesterday afternoon, as the first difficult test the end of the bar exam.
昨天下午, 被称为“全国第一难考”的司法考试结束.
3. The part big four students hoped that participates in the judicature to take a test training.
部分大四学生希望参加司法考试来“练兵”.
4. Yesterday to a two - day National Judicial Examination in 2009 opened a formal test.
本报讯昨日,为期两天的2009年国家司法考试正式开考.
5. She passed National Bar Examination and joined Sail Jus law firm in as an attorney assistant.
通过国家司法考试后即进入尚佳律师事务所担任律师助理.
6. The two - day 2008 at the National Judicial Examination held today in the national unity.
为期两天的2008年国家司法考试于今日在全国统一举行.
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词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是外语学习的一个重要环节,想要考好雅思考试,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思考试必备英语词汇,欢迎大家学习!
酒水饮料alcohol酒精饮料
beer啤酒beverage饮料
brandy白兰地cider苹果汁,苹果酒
cock tail鸡尾酒coffee咖啡
liquor(烈)酒mineral water矿泉水
lager淡啤酒lemonade柠檬汁
soda/ tonic苏打水whisky威士忌
wine葡萄酒aperitif开胃酒
strong drink酒的总称
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2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间,希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下:
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组,一般是14组,28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是:候考大约有10-15分钟时间,要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语,分配好口语第三部分话题任务,定下来由谁先开头,记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式,试题由三部分构成,是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官,一位负责提问, 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分:语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题,希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译:15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在,你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言,要求格式正确,表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英,是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日,星期四,你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话,因为Smith先生不在,你要写个电话留言给他,电话内容如下:
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣,让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247, 请回电话给她。
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职称英语考试正在紧张备考复习中,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来职称英语考试试卷附答案,供各位考生备考复习。
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.
NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.
A.control the International Space Station
B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station
C.transport equipment to the International Space Station
D.train astronauts in space flights
32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.
A.a medical research center
B.a space station
C.a space ambulance
D.a passenger plane
33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.
A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration
B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology
C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA
D.a heavy defeat for NASA
34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A.One year before the Columbia disaster
B.One year after the Columbia disaster.
C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
D.Years before the Columbia disaster.
35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would
A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station
B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA
C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster
Why Are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.
The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.
38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic
39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Clone Farm
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,
C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?
A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.
B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C.Embrex of North Carolina.
D.Animal welfare groups.
43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes
A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment
B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs
C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs
D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed
44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.
C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only
B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need
C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons
D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need
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离英语四级考试越来越近,多做往年的真题练习非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题附答案,欢迎考生参考练习。
Part Ⅰ Writing
The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue
My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.
To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.
I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1-5: BDDCD
6-10: ADBAC
11-15: ACBCA
16-20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
36. melted
37. line
38. contributing
39. ranging
40. dramatic
41. impact
42. appealing
43. average
44. maintain
45. recently
Section B
46. C Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace….
47. N Books—especially books the average…
48. J Nor did TV kill radio…
49. H Sometimes a new technology doesn’t…
50. A Amazon, by far the largest…
51. L Sometimes old technology lingers for…
52. B Does this spell the doom of the ….
53. F One technology replaces another only…
54. C Physical books will surely become much rather…
55. M Then there is the fireplace…
Section C
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
Part IV Translation
In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.
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初二上学期期末考试即将到来,为了帮助大家检测这个学期的学习成果,下面读文网小编为大家带来初二上学期期末考试英语练习题,供各位考生检测练习。
一、1. anymore / anything2. better3. jumping4. female5. report6. surprise
7. hospital8. foreign / first / family9. bought10. hard-working
二、1. aliens 2. so-so 3. Martian 4. argue 5. lunch 6. in good health
7. in front of 8. cutting hair 9. take a day off 10. got mad
三、1. will 2. were watching 3. should 4. less 5. How much
6. be sorry 7. were having 8. said 9. wear 10. are
四、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
五、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
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为了帮助大家检测初二上册英语的学习成果,下面读文网小编为大家带来初二上学期期末考试英语检测题,欢迎同学们检测练习。
一、 3 1 4 2. 5
二、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
三、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B
四、1. She said that she had forgotten to do her homework.
2. While the girl was buying the souvenirs, the alien got out of the UFO.
3. I had a hard time with science this semester.
4. My math teacher thinks I can do better.
5. I’m sorry to hear that Grandpa had a cold last week.
五、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B
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临近期末考试,为了帮助初二的同学考前复习好英语科目,下面读文网小编为大家带来初二上英语期末考试模拟试题附答案,欢迎各位同学模拟练习。
一、1. pollution. 2. apartment 3. gift 4. clothes 5. when 6. alien 7. bring 8. speak 9. famous 10. video
二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
三、1. that 2. should 3. Will 4. when 5. if
四、1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B.
五、I. B A D C
II. Name: Zidane
Age: 32
Born: Marseilles, France; 1972
Parents: Algerian ( living in France )
Clubs: 1989 -- 1992 Cannes
1992 – 1996 Bordeaux
1996 – 1998 Juventus, Turin
III. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
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