为您找到与一般相关的共12个结果:
我们在英语语法中遇到的一般过去时,它的定义与运用方法是怎么样的呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来一般过去时的概念及用法,以供大家参阅!
(一)规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred
(二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音
begin→began drink→drank
come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew
win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2.变词尾的–d 为–t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3.与动词原形一样 cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词) say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5.采用不同词根: sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6.其他 am/is→was,
看过一般过去时的概念以及用法
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一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,和现在没有关系,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍一般过去时的用法,希望这些语法知识能帮到大家!
句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
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一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况(b):
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近几年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
How will I get there? 我怎么去?
(4)be going to+ 动词原形
a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
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一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静。
四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用notto....
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。例如:
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
主要标志有:if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as
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一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些关于英语一般过去时的讲解,希望对大家能够有所帮助!
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
1. 一般过去时表示过去
(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would:
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
2. 一般过去时表示现在
(1) 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
(2) 表示客气委婉的现在
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
注:能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
(3) 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在
It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
注:该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形,其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来:
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在:
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱,我就买辆小汽车。(from www.yygrammar.com)
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
四、特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
五、典型考题(附详解)
1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
解析:答案选 C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前,“过去的过去”用过去完成时; 后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。
2. — Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
解析:答案选 B。“但她曾经答应要来的”,过去的许诺,故用一般过去时。
3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
解析:答案选 D。用一般过去时,指“我刚才没急于说”。
4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
解析:答案选 C。紧张伴随等的过程而产生,应同时发生,waited 是一般过去时,grow 也用一般过去时。
5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
解析:答案选 C。只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。
6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
解析:答案选 C。描写过去发生的情况用一般过去时。
7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
解析:答案选 B。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,when指20世纪90年代初,当然用一般过去时。
8. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
解析:答案选 D。因为Jane已经度假去了,“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了,所以用一般过去时,选D。另外,when通常都不与完成时连用,排除B和C,A也与语境不符。
9. I ______ you not to move my dictionary—-now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
解析:答案选 A。由now可知前句的意思是:我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
10. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
解析:答案选 A。由when the earthquake struck可知,要用一般过去时,排除C和D; 又因为主语是单数the teacher,所以只有A正确。
11. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
解析:答案选 D。由when…was brought in可知,come也是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。句意是:当引入一个有趣的话题时,那场讨论又变得活跃起来。
12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
解析:答案选 C。由came可知,她已来重庆了,而改变发型是在来重庆之前,即过去的过去,按理要用过去完成时,但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作,所以也可用一般过去时,所以选C。
13. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
解析:答案选 B。根据句中的used to可知,空格处应填一般过去时。句意为:我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实。
14. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
解析:答案选 D。解答此题的关键是要抓住early这一形容词。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期欧洲人玩的扑克牌”,既然是“早期”,肯定就是过去的事了,所以用一般过去时。
15. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(www.cpsenglish.com)
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
解析:答案选 A。许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时,同时选项C也是现在完成时,结果滥用时态呼应,将答案误选C。其实,此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们,说话者现在已搬回了上海,所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。
16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
解析:答案选 D。根据句中的yesterday可知,要用一般过去时。#p#副标题#e#
17. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
解析:答案选 C。第一空用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的情况; 第二空用一般过去时,表示过去突然发生的一件事。
18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
解析:答案选 A。注意句中的三个动作:去加拿大→在那儿住了几年→然后去了美国。由于前后两个动作用的都是一般过去时,显然中间的“在那儿住了几年”应用一般过去时。
19. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
解析:答案选 B。由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awards, graduations,使得句子的主语与谓语were marked分离,从而增加了考生对句子理解的难度。根据句意,空格处应填被动语态; 再根据句中的passed的时态特点可知,空格处也应用一般过去时,故选B。
20. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
解析:答案选 D。对于刚刚发生的情况,要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是:对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你,我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型转换
they read english last night.
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
3.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
习题答案:
一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
四、
1.was
2. were
3.Weren’t
4.was
5.Moved
6.did come
7.have
8.didn’t clean
9.was
10.Were
11.was were
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原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
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考研英语阅读一篇用时是根据考生的实际水平和阅读的难易程度来定的。下面是小编整理的考研英语阅读一般做多长时间,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
在考研试卷中,一般有四篇大阅读,每个阅读有五道题,每题2分,共计40分。在题目考察内容上,题型大致可以分为例证题、推理题、主旨题、细节题、词汇题、态度题几大类,只要掌握了考察重难点,找准出题人的脉搏,拿高分并不是一件难事。下面文都名师就和大家分享下考研英语阅读理解题的解题技巧,希望同学们都能够取得一个好成绩。
寻找例证题的答案还是比较容易的,带着问题回到原文找到例子所在你就成功了一半,一般来说例证题都有明显的标志词,比如example和illustrate等,例子是为观点服务的,通常围绕例子上下寻找就可以找到作者的观点所在,和选项对比即可做出正确选择。
推理题的考察主要在于答题人的阅读理解能力,理解文中句子与句子、段落与段落之间的联系,能够做到选项和文中内容的同意替换。解题的原则是主题大于细节、观点大于论据。
词汇题考察的是根据上下文推理词义的能力,很多时候考察的是单词的多意性,在解题事一定要注意把选项的词汇代入到原文中去检验其意思是否能够行得通,一定要注意原文中有无关联词,根据关联词判断原文,防止误判而使意思南辕北辙。
主旨题主要是考察对整篇文章的总体把握和理解,解题的关键在于找到文章的主题句或主题词,主题句是作者的观点所在,一般在首段或末段出现比较多,主题词就是文章中多次出现的关键词。要注意正确选项是一个结论,而不是一个细节或现象。
态度题主要是考察作者或某人的态度和观点、意图,在解题时一定要仔细,不要找错题目的主体和对象,一般文章中都有比较明显的词汇表示说话人的态度,所以在做这类题目要认真判断考察对象的褒贬态度。
最后把做阅读的三步骤送给大家:定位、替换、排除,牢记这六个字,考研路上你将受益匪浅。
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一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态,常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。那么你知道一般将来时要怎么造句子吗?下面读文网小编为大家整理了10句一般将来时的英语句子,欢迎大家参考学习!
1 Professor Wang will give us a presentation later.
2 Who will come here tomorrow?
3 I will visit you next month.
4 What will happen in the following week?
5 I will go to BeiJing tomorrow.
6 What will you do tomorrow?
7 Tom will come to my home at 3PM.
8 England will play against France tomorrow.
9 I will come back to school in September.
10 Where will you play basketball next time?
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我们的英语语法是什么时候开始接触一般现在时的,你是否能够善用它呢?接下来小编为大家整理了10个一般现在时英语句子,希望对你有帮助哦!
在一些情况下,一般现在时能用来表示将来时。
1. 谓语动词是:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly 等,可以表示将来发生的动作。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
2. 在时间或条件从句中,一般要用一般现在时表示将来,而不用一般将来时。
When Bill comes,ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
3. 谓语动词是 hope,take care that,make sure that 等后的宾语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
4.这种时态可以和一个时间短语连用以表示已确定的、对将来的安排:
如:The boys start school on Monday.男孩们星期一开学。
I leave tonight.我今天晚上动身。
5.这一用法代替了较常用的现在进行时态:
如:The boys are starting school on Monday.男孩儿们星期一就要开学了。
I’m leaving tonight.我今天晚上就动身。
6.这两种时态之间的差别是:
⑴一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少:I’m leaving tonight通常可能含有我决定离开的意思,但I leave tonight可指这是计划的一部分,但计划不一定是我订的。
⑵一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式。计划开办一个新分店的百货商店很可能说Our new branch opens next week(本店新设分店下周开业),而不说Our new branch is opening next week。
⑶现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时,例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时,可以这样说:
We leave at six,arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on…
我们6点出发,10点到达都柏林,并在……乘飞机……
而不说:
We are leaving at six,arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on然而要注意,在像My train leaves at six(我常乘坐的火车6点开)这样的句子中,用一般现在时表示习惯性动作,这里就不能用现在进行时来代替。
看过10个一般现在时英语句子
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一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a fewdays, in the future, sometime 做状语。接下来小编为大家整理了一般将来时的用法,希望对你有帮助哦!
肯定句:I will get up.
He will get up.
They will get up.
否定句:I will not get up.
He will not get up.
They will not get up.
一般疑问句:Will you get up?
肯定回答:Yes, I will.
否定回答:No, I won’t.
一般疑问句:Will he get up.
肯定回答:Yes, he will.
否定回答:No, he won’t.
一般疑问句:Are they going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:No, they aren’t.
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一般现在时 表通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作 。和always, usually,often等时间状语连用是一大特点。现在小编就跟大家分享下10个一般现在时的句子。
1. We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
2. I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。
3. Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
4. We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。
5. I don't want so much.
6. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
7. Now I put the sugar in the cup.
8. The earth moves around the sun.
9. Shanghai lies in the east of China.We usually go to school at 7:30. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.
10. Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。
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一般是指一样,普通,总体上,相关文献有唐王建《宫词》。例句:麦浪一起一伏,仿佛大地也漾起绸缎一般的锦纹。那么你知道一般用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
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