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Are you a good conversationalist? What makes someone a good conversationalist? Being a good conversationalist is important in every context, be it in business, social, or dating.
I don’t think there are any “tricks” or shady techniques you have to apply to be a great conversationalist. Below are ten timeless rules I apply to all my conversations:
1. Be genuinely interested in the person.
Who is this person? What’s on his/her mind? What does he/she enjoy doing? What motivates him/her in life? These are the questions I have for every single person I meet. Since people form the core of my life purpose (to help others grow), my genuine interest in people, from who they are to what they do, comes naturally.
Such genuine interest, not an artificial one, is essential to making a conversation fly. If you are not interested in the other person, then why speak to him/her to begin with? Move on to someone you really want to talk to. Life is too short to be spent doing things you don’t like.
2. Focus on the positives.
Which means rather than talk about past grievances, opt for a discussion of future goals. Rather than talk about the coffee that spilled on your table this morning, talk about that movie you are looking forward to watch later in the evening. It’s okay to talk about “negative” topics (read: topics that trigger negative emotions) once in a while, but only when you feel it is okay with the other party and when it has a specific purpose (e.g., to get to know the other person better or to bond with the person).
3. Converse, not debate (or argue).
A conversation should be a platform where opinions are aired, not a battle ground to pit one’s stance against another. Be ready to chat, discuss, and trash out ideas, but do so amiably. There’s no need to have a conclusion or agreement point in every discussion; if a convergence has to be met with everything that is mooted, the conversation would be very draining. Allow for things to be left open-ended if a common point can’t be achieved.
4. Respect.
don’t impose, criticize, or judge. Respect other people’s point of view. Respect other people’s space—don’t encroach on the person’s privacy unless a common bond has been established. Respect other people’s personal choices—don’t criticize or judge. Everyone has his/her right to be him/herself, just as you have the right to be yourself.
5. Put the person in his/her best light.
Always look for ways to make the person look good. Give credit where credit is due. Recognize talent where you see it. Drop compliments where appropriate. Allow the person to shine in his/her own light.
6. Embrace differences while building on commonalities.
Everyone is different. At the same time, there are always commonalities across people. For the differences, embrace them. They make all of us unique. Agree to disagree if there are clashes in ideas.As you talk to the other person, look for commonalities between you and him/her.
Once you find a common link, build on it. Use that as a platform to spin off more discussions which will then reveal more about both of you. For the new commonalities that get unveiled, build on them further.
7. Be true to yourself.
Your best asset is your true personality. Don’t cover it up. It’ll be pretty boring if all you do is mime the other person’s words during a conversation; there wouldn’t be anything to discuss at all. Be ready to share your real thoughts and opinions (not in a combative manner of course—see #3). Be proud of what you stand for and be ready to let others know the real you.
8. 50-50 sharing.
I always think that a great conversation should be made up of equal sharing by both parties. Sometimes it may be 40-60 or 60-40 depending on the circumstances, but by and large, both parties should have equal opportunities to share and contribute to the conversation.What this means is that you should be sensitive enough to pose questions to the other party if you have been talking for a while.
It also means that you should take the initiative to share more about yourself if the other party has been sharing for the most part. Just because the person doesn’t ask doesn’t mean you can’t share; sometimes people don’t pose questions because it is not in their natural self to do so.
9. Ask purposeful questions.
Questions elicit answers. The kind of questions you ask will steer the direction of the conversation. To have a meaningful conversation with the other person, ask meaningful questions. Choose questions like, “What drives you in life?”, “What are your goals for the next year?” and “What inspired you to make this change?” over “What did you do yesterday?” and “What are you going to do later?”.
Some people may not be ready to take on conscious questions, and that’s fine. Start off with the simple, trivial, everyday questions as you build a rapport. Then, get to know the person better through deeper, more revealing questions—when you think the person is ready to share.
10. Give and take.
Sometimes people say pretty weird stuff during conversations. For example, a critical comment here and there, a distasteful remark, and a bad joke. Don’t judge them for those comments; treat these blurts as Freudian slips. Usually I just laugh or shrug it off; it makes for funny conversation banter.
你是不是一名好的健谈者?什么能让你变得健谈呢?无论在何种情况下,作为一名好的健谈者都是非常重要的,无论是商业、还是社交或是约会。
我认为要想成为好的健谈者,不需要任何的“招数”或不正当的手法。下面是我用到谈话中永不过时的10条原则:
对谈话的人真正感兴趣
这个人是谁?他/她在想什么?他/她喜欢做什么?什么激励着他/她的生活?我每遇见一个人,我都会想这样的问题。由于人们形成了我生活目标的核心(帮助他人成长), 我对他人的兴趣,从他们是谁到他们做什么,就很自然地产生了。
这样的兴趣是发自内心的,而不是虚假的, 这是让谈话出彩的必要条件。如果你对他人不敢兴趣,为什么要和他/她说话呢?去和你真正想谈话的人说话。生活苦短,不要把它浪费在你不喜欢的事情上。
关注正能量
也就是说与其谈论过去的悲伤,不如去讨论未来的目标。与其谈论今天早晨洒在你桌子上的咖啡,不如谈论一下晚上你想看的电影。偶尔谈论一下“负面”话题(能产生负面情绪的话题)也是可以的, 但最好是当你觉得对方也能接受并且有特定目的时(比如,更好地了解对方或和对方建立联系)。
交谈而不是辩论(争吵)
谈话应该是交流观点的平台,而不是一对一的硝烟战场。准备交谈、谈论和清理想法,态度要和蔼。没有必要每次讨论都要下结论或达成一致。如果每次都谈有争议的内容,那么谈话会非常吃力。如果无法达到共识,可以让事物处于开放状态。
尊重
不要强加、批评或评判。尊重他人的观点,尊重他人的空间——不要侵犯他人的隐私除非建立了共同的联系;尊重他人的个人选择——不要批评或评判。每个人都有自己的权利成为他/她自己, 就像你有权利成为你自己一样。
看别人最好的方面
总是去看别人好的一面。该赞美时就赞美。看到才能要识别出来。在适当的时候对别人加以赞美。让别人展出自己最好的一面。
求同存异
每个人都是不同的。在同一时刻,人们都有着共性。对不同之处,要加以拥抱。正是这些不同之处才让我们每个人都独一无二。如果想法有冲突,则求同存异。当你和他人交谈时,寻找你和他/她的共同之处。
一旦你找到了共同的地方,在它上面建造你们的关系。把它作为一个平台,进行更多的讨论,这样你们都会更好地了解彼此。对于发现的新的共同之处,可以在这个基础上进一步交流。
做真实的自己
你最好的资本是你真实的个性,不要把它掩盖起来。如果你所做的就是在谈话中模仿另一个人说话那会非常单调;根本就没有什么可以谈论的。准备好分享自己真实的想法和观点(不要用好斗的方式——参见#3)。对自己的立场感到自豪,并让别人认识真正的你。
50-50分享
我总是在想,好的谈话应当是由双方共同分享组成的。根据环境,有时可能是40-60,有时可能是60-40,但是总的来说,双方应该有平等的机遇来分享和参与谈话。也就是说你应该足够敏感,如果你已经说了一会儿了,应该能够对对方提出问题。
这也意味着如果大部分的内容是由对方分享的,那你应该主动分享自己的想法。别人不问不代表这你不能分享;有时人们不问问题是因为他们天生不愿这样做。
询问有意义的问题
问题会引出答案。你问的问题代表着谈话的方向。要想和他人有有意义的谈话,就得问有意义的问题。可以选择这样的问题,如“在生活中什么事情激励着你前行?”,”你明年的目标是什么?”以及“什么让你做出这样的改变?”,而不是问“昨天你做了什么?”、“一会儿你要做什么?”
有些人可能不想回答意识层面的问题,没关系。从简单、琐碎的、日常的问题开始,逐步建立关系。然后,通过进一步、更加揭露性的问题来更好地了解对方——当你认为对方已经愿意分享时。
给予和接受
有时人们在谈话时会说一些很奇怪的内容。例如,到处都有批评的评论、令人反感的话、糟糕的笑话。不要因为他们的那些评论而对他们加以评判;把这些脱口而出的话看成是弗洛伊德口误。通常情况下我只是笑笑或耸耸肩;它也使得谈话轻松有趣。
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那年我小学刚刚毕业,凭借数学上的天赋顺利进入了本市最好初中的最好班级。我的语文烂的一塌糊涂,连拼音都认不全(本来以为其他同学也是如此,后来发现只有我这么不开窍)。由于严重缺少“语言天赋”,小升初那个暑假几乎每天都在补习,补习什么?提前学习初中英文。我爸不放心其他人,专门安排我表姐(现在是高中英语骨干教师,当时还在上大学)每天辅导我英语。记得那个暑假快结束了,表姐跟我爸说,他语言天赋真不行。年纪还小,当时也没太在意别人说什么。
迷迷糊糊上了初中,班主任即英语老师,据说是当时本市最德高望重的英语老师(后来没几年就退休了)。尽管我爸多次给老师打招呼多多关照我,但大半年下来,我的英语不但垫底全班,而且因为有几次测验连续全班第一被举报抄袭答案,名声不但跌到谷底,而且很多同学跑来跟我要测试题答案。抄袭确有其事,当时因为我成绩差,我爸问他在教育局的朋友要了一整套英语测试题,结果这套测试题跟我们平时测试用的题一模一样,而且还附带答案。当时每天是这样度过的:早自习要听写单词,老师一进教室就感觉世界末日来了。听写单词总会有一多半写不出来,就算左顾右看也会因为时间不够有很多单词写不出。于是晚上回去罚抄单词就成了常事,次数多了就得请家长,当时每个月总有那么几天想找个洞钻进去。做测试题也是备受煎熬,不写完中午就没法去吃饭,晚上成绩出来就感觉没脸在同学面前抬起头。那些日子,天真是阴郁到了极点,路上碰到英语老师都不敢抬头走。还好有父母每天起得比我早,睡得比我晚,陪着我呵护着我。后来几次测验,自尊心驱使我前一天晚上背诵答案,取得了几次不错的成绩。老师为了表扬我的进步,把班级成绩排名贴到教室门口,说是号召大家向我学习。结果同学没有一个相信我有这么厉害,下课都围过来。从来不说谎的我憋红了脸承认自己有答案。后来传到老师那里了没有,我不知道,但有一点却很清楚,自己在这个班级待不下去了。
初一下半年我换到了另一个重点班,班里的同学也是个个牛气冲天。后来才慢慢发现这个班的班主任也是英语老师,而且是我爸的朋友。这是个女老师,有个比我们小六七岁的儿子,刚刚因为能力强从另外一个中学调过来。这个老师黑黑的,其貌不扬,不过平时蛮注意自己的形象,打扮得还算干净,早上总会跑步过来上班。出乎我意料之外,这个老师并没有因为我爸跟她打过招呼而把我叫到办公室单聊。第一次上早自习也没有刻意过来给我打招呼或跟我眼神交流。好了,废话说到这,故事也该有点进展了,下面姑且称呼她为Y老师。
情景一(找个动机让自己愿意多花时间):
刚进新班级的时候,墙上贴了大家上学期成绩排名。总共五六十人的班级,我勉强排在了前二十名。虽然英语不行,但数学还是无敌的,语文还凑合。我下意识去搜索英语成绩最好的同学(虽然我英语成绩差,但上进心还是很强的),后来发现是一个长得清秀白皙的可爱女生。我当时心想,要是我能跟她同桌该多好,不但有助于提高英语,还能跟自己暗恋的女生朝夕相处(那时很单纯,长得好看加上成绩好就会喜欢的不行)。没想到Y老师还真把我和这个女生安排同桌了,吃惊之余也欣喜不已,阴暗枯燥的生活注入了些许盼望。后来Y老师回忆道,并非巧合,而是有意为之。原因一,因为我和那个女生都很好看,郎才女貌,原因二,因为我数学好,那个女生英语好,正好互相学习。哎妈呀,居然有这么懂人心的萌老师。当然这是后话了,而当时的事实是,我确实为了跟心上人套近乎,每天总是没完没了向她请教英语的问题。随着时间推移,我花在英语上的时间多了起来,慢慢不那么恐惧了。犯花痴的力量?
情景二(鼓励的力量):
记得那是第一个上讲台听写单词的早自习。因为之前一个学期的痛苦经历,我对听写单词有一种无法言说的恐惧,特别是上讲台在全班同学面前听写单词。当时每个小组要点一个同学上台听写,我当时埋着头一动不敢动,生怕一动就叫了自己的名字。不知道大家有没有这样的体验,往往最担心发生的事总是在自己最不愿它发生的时候发生,发生得那么突然,让人有种堕落地狱的眩晕感。听到我的名字被大声叫出来,我憋红了脸慢吞吞站起来,驮着个背拖着飘忽的脚步来到黑板前,不敢回头看台下的同学。“数学竞赛大牛还害怕听写单词啊,大家有谁愿意跟他挑战,举手?”Y老师冲着台下的同学吼道。同学们纷纷举手挑战我,一共四位同学,我得了倒数第二,二十个单词有六个没写出来,结果完全在我意料之中。不同的是,这次我的心态完完全全发生了变化。之前,失败了总是接受现实,认为自己确实英语比不了别人;这次,却生平第一次有了不服的感觉,下了讲台心里咬咬牙默念道:下次一定超过你们所有人!这种变化源自什么?源自Y老师对我的鼓励。首先,Y老师在全班同学面前夸我数学很厉害,让我对自己重拾了信心。其次,她号召全班同学跟我挑战听写单词,言外之意就是我的单词一点不弱,你们谁想跟高手过过招。没有经历过的人永远不会知道这两句话在我心中的分量,这种鼓励式的肯定让我开始转变态度,从逃避害怕转向迎难而上。我转变态度,是为了对得起Y老师对我的肯定,在全班同学面前对我的肯定。我不能让她失望!
情景三 (维护已得荣誉)
还是初一下学期的时候,Y老师每周要求写一篇英语作文。第一周的主题是写公园见闻,已经记不清自己具体写了什么,那个时候估计也写不出什么能读的玩意。结果第一周Y老师出人意料地把我的作文当作范文向全班同学念了一遍,应该说是念一句分析一句,大体是说为什么好。即使时隔十多年,依然清清楚楚地记得当时Y老师开口的第一句:“XXX同学开头巧妙地运用了一个排比,意境简单而美妙,让清晨公园的美景跃然纸上”。我当时原文是“The sky is blue. The grass is green. The bird is singing.”。以“大人”的眼光来看,Y老师对我作文的评价矫情而夸大其实。但当时的我却生平第一次在英语课上感觉到了一种被肯定的喜悦,这是一种从未有过的感觉,之前积压许久的对英语的恐惧感瞬间消失了。之后每周写作文之前,我总会为了能继续被选作范文而翻遍各类作文书和资料书。后来我的作文又多次被当作范文来念,自信心于是越来越强。纠结我当时的作文是否达到范文的要求已经不重要了,关键是我那段时间慢慢开始坚信(而且信以为真),我的英语作文是班上写的最好的之一。 更重要的是,坚持了几个月之后,我的词汇量,句式多样性,语感都不知不觉有了很大提高。回首这段,我觉得是Y老师找了一个切入点(作文)赋予我一种荣誉感,我为了维护这种荣誉变得愿意花更多时间去经营。
情景四 (奖励的魔力)
那时我们每周会有两次英语测验,一次是市教委出的题,一次是英语周报里的题。当时我的英语应试能力已经可以跃居全班前十名了,偶尔还能考个前三名。我的成绩并不拔尖,也不稳定,不过相比一年前的自己好了不少,至少已经赢得了其他人的尊重和自己内心的安稳。当时班上确实有几个同学成绩一直排前几,我心里只是想他们确实比我优秀啊,不服不行。学期刚过一个月,Y老师宣布了一个奖励政策,就是每次测验的前三名每人可以得到一个笔记本,最高分另加一个笔记本,如果是满分就可以得到三个。自从Y老师宣布了这个政策,我变得更加用心了,每次测验完后不懂或做错的地方马上去请教那些做对的同学。没过多久,我开始持续稳坐全班第一的宝座,最差没低于第二,有两次拿了满分。记得有一次因为一道题去请教一个同学,他忿忿地说“你丫拿笔记本都拿到手软了,还来问我们”。记得学期结束的时候,我箱子里有不少于二十个笔记本。后来我几乎成了班级第一的代名词,同学们有问题都来问我。其实我并不在意物质本身(笔记本),而是那种对荣誉的渴望让我愿意花更多时间去钻研自己不懂的。
情景五 (第一次走出舒适区)
虽然我的英语应试能力有了很大改观,但总的来说当时的我非常内向,从来没有在公共场合讲过话,更别提在公共场合讲英文。那时我们才初一下学期,词汇量还非常非常有限。我们学校初一下学期开始有外教教学。尽管学校给外教配了翻译,Y老师也偶尔客串翻译,但翻译的事还是经常捉襟见肘。当时Y老师没有征求我的意见,直接推荐我当翻译,作为外教和同学之间沟通的桥梁。我的天呐,我自己都没开口说过几次英文,在课堂上用英语回答问题都结结巴巴的,关键是从来没有跟外国人那么近距离交谈过,想想都觉得恐怖啊,杀了我吧。我因此好几天睡不好觉。后来事实证明,我虽然跟外教没法清楚表达自己的意思,外教好像也没有把我吃掉的意思。令我惊讶的是,原来外教给人感觉好亲切耶!不但请我去她的公寓玩,还请我吃冰淇淋,时间一久也就开始放开胆说话,虽然自己说来说去就那么几句简单句子,还硬是装作很专业的样子。跟外教熟了,在她课上就非常肆无忌惮,每次到了演讲环节冷场的时候,我就上去解围。为此,我没有少课前精心准备演讲稿(虽然还是狗屁不通),但是那段经历确实让我积累了不少词汇和之前从来没有见过的句子。最最重要的是,我面对生人,面对公众不再有之前那种放不开。迈开了第一步,剩下的工作竟然显得那么容易!
情景六 (参与的力量)
初一下学期期末,学校筹划了一场双语汇报演出,将在全市范围内公演。下学期期中,外教就开始规划节目,挑选演员。Y老师在推荐演员的时候,首先想到的是她的得意门生。论综合实力,当时有两个同学排在我前面,但是前两个同学都以耽误学习为由拒绝了Y老师的邀请。我其实没什么主见,看到排在自己前面的同学不去演出,我也潜意识拒绝了Y老师的好意。心想:耽误了学习,岂不跟前面的两位越拉越远。后来Y老师另辟蹊径,从我父母那里入手,轻易说服了随波逐流的我去参加演出。当时其实我是不想去的,生怕耽误了学习,跟大家拉开了距离,而且还得牺牲周末补课的时间去剧院排演,心底里我是不想去的,对非常规的事物有种抗拒。由于父母的支持,我还是去了。回首那段时光,可以说是我在中学阶段做过最明智的决定,或者说是我父母联合Y老师帮我做的最明智的决定。我当时学会了唱几乎所有的奥斯卡名曲会告诉你吗?还有迈克杰克逊和甲壳虫,会告诉你吗?我当时能把《白雪公主》的台词背得滚瓜烂熟会告诉你吗?还有,还有,我在最后演出的话剧里面亲吻了“白雪公主”会告诉你吗?丢脸的是,当初挑选白马王子演员的时候,我并不知道“Prince”是王子的意思,外教当时坚持让我演,我就同意了,结果厚着脸皮当了一回白马王子,在全市父老乡亲面前。不得不说,这次参与演出我牺牲了正经的学习,但收获了眼界,经历,和自信。书本上的东西随时可以学,但这些经历不是每个人都有机会获得的。
情景七 (面对机会的动力)
初中毕业的时候,优秀的学生可以全奖留学新加坡,这是我们学校的传统。记得初二的某一天,Y老师给我单独讲了去留学的好处。我听得热血澎湃,对未知世界的向往更是让我好几天兴奋得睡不着。我当时暗暗发誓,我一定要去新加坡。毕业的时候排名全校前几十名对我来说不是什么问题,现在关键是口语面试这一关。从那一刻起,我几乎每天坚持听《疯狂英语》(那时李阳还没什么负面新闻),坚持和我表姐模拟面试可能问到的东西,坚持找机会和外教交流,更让人吃惊的是,我居然会用ICQ去找老外网友搭讪。真是为了达到出国目的,我可以“不择手段”地去提高自己的英语啊。也许不自知,但我感觉自己的口语就是在那个时候提高和收获信心的。PS: 虽然后来有机会去新加坡,父母经过再三考虑,以年龄太小没吃过苦为由拒绝了我。
情景八 (给予信任)
你们可以想象这样一个情景吗?一个英语老师把整整一个章节的内容交给一个初二的学生来面向全班教授,而且自己不参与备课讲课的任何一个环节。当时Y老师给我提这个的时候,我竟然没有一丝推辞,信心十足地认为自己已经具备足够知识和能力备好讲好这章的课。我夜以继日,花了整整一个星期,做了比足够更足够的准备。还很清楚记得当时上讲台的情形,自己已经自信到闲庭信步,笑容收放自如的地步。我当时的目标就是,趣味性第一,争取让害怕英语的同学爱上英语,参与性第二,争取让平时不敢在英语课上发言的同学走出舒适区,知识性虽然很重要,我还是把它放在了最后,因为我当时已经深深意识到前两点才是关键。课堂反响也如预期一样,看到平时不参与的同学参与进来,每个人都能在充满趣味的游戏中获取知识,平时不服我的同学也工工整整做好笔记,我心里有种成就感,之前从未有过。如果说这个经历给我什么提高,那就是让我能站在一个更高的角度思考问题,角度高了,需要学习和准备的知识自然要多很多,看底下的问题也就容易很多。
情景九(以身作则)
记得上初二那会黎姿版的《倚天屠龙记》正在热播,作为一个青春期少年,对赵敏的喜爱根本无法克制。每次下晚自习回到家总是忍不住打开看一集。那时正好赶上备考全国中学生英语竞赛,于是Y老师提议几个入围决赛的同学去她家做模拟试卷。当时在Y老师家里,我差点就没忍住去开电视机看赵敏,我知道这也是其他几个男同学的强烈愿望。Y老师本可以好好休息一下,看看当时热播的韩剧,但她没有。记得当时她趁我们做题,忍不住打开了电视,后来看我们分心了马上决绝地关了电视。我当时被感动得一塌糊涂,在竞赛之前再也没有提过赵敏的事。
情景十 (封神)
到了初二期末,中考来了。我们初二也跟着一起参加了当年的中考,提前体验一下实战的感觉。于是不可思议的事情发生了。我作为一个初二的学生拿了150分(满分),当年参加中考的最高分也不过146分。当中还有一段趣事:听Y老师说,我起初只有148分,于是我作为最高分的试卷引起了阅卷组的注意。按照“标准答案”,我错了一道完形填空题,后来大家研究了一下那道题,竟然多数老师认为标准答案有误,我的答案才是对的。后来,虽然中考最后分数无法更改,但还是明确了标准答案的错误。没错,我是满分,全市唯一的满分,而且是初二。后来我的事迹被英语教研室的老师传开了,有时走在校园里都会有陌生同学跟我搭讪。当时真的有同学把我当作神,但我自己很清楚,自己最多只是一个考试机器而已,平时比别人多付出了一点而已。悲哀的是,人们一般不看你的付出,只是津津乐道于你所行的“神迹”。
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学好英语本身可能根本不值一提,只是这段经历给了我自信,无与伦比的自信,这个比什么都重要。我深深地懂得,只要我肯付出,无论我有多笨,我依然可能成功,依然可以做得比任何人都好。雄鹰可以到达金字塔顶端,蜗牛也可以。由于这段特殊的经历,我有幸和以后的每一任英语老师关系紧密;由于这段特殊的经历,我可以在英语演讲辩论中丝毫不输那些训练有素的同学;由于这段特殊的经历,我可以在毫无准备的情况下考托福出国。影响是深远的,远远不止这些。我感谢在自己还没有主见的年纪,拥有这样一个好老师,让我一小步一小步建立了自信,让我相信我很笨,但我仍然能做好事情,只要肯付出。
不公平
我的故事可能比较特殊,Y老师对我照顾有加,这个对其他同学确实不公平。我的初中同学时至今日依然有人对这个耿耿于怀。如果忽略这点,我的故事还是有很多值得借鉴的地方。
语言天赋
我的英语好,我爸妈就理所当然认为我有语言天赋。事实证明,这个命题并不正确。我语文一直很差。我大学一年级选修俄语,目前为止是我得分最低的一门课:六十分。日语是软件工程必修课,我坚持过,还是放弃了。法语是加拿大官方语言,我执着过,也放弃了。我对语言的兴趣并不大。我想表达的是,我英语好跟我有语言天赋没有半毛钱关系。
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我能走到现在,可以说是个奇迹。如果我没有遇到Y老师,我真的不敢想象自己会在哪里。我经常在公开场合表达一个观点,虽然父母为了我付出了很多别人父母都做不到的东西,但要说对我人生影响最大的人,无疑是Y老师。
父母经常会给我表扬或批评,但他们很少给我鼓励。鼓励,我认为是Y老师给我最大的财富。这是一个差生向优生转变的关键。再者,就是不要一口气给自己设一个大目标,比如说我要一年精通法语这样的大目标。最好是设定一个一个小目标,然后各个击破,慢慢积累,有一天你会不经意发现你的法语能力发生了质的变化。我从一个差生到一个优生用了一年半的时间,这过程中Y老师为我设定了一个一个小的目标(一个情景即一个目标)。面对大目标,你可能会觉得害怕或不知所措;但面对一个一个小目标,你很容易明白自己需要做什么,怎么做。攻克所有小目标,大目标自然就实现了。
征服一座山峰可能看起来没那么容易,但是征服一个一个小山丘还是胸有成竹的。越过了一个一个小山丘,你自然来到了山峰的另一边。
还有很重要一点,Y老师总是能让我产生这样一种错觉:我是英语天才,在英语方面我就该是所有同学中最优秀那个,唯一的霸主。乔布斯说过,只有疯狂到认为自己足以改变世界的人才有可能改变世界。潜意识里认为自己可以改变世界的人,才有可能改变世界;潜意识里认为自己理应是某个领域的霸主,你才有可能成为这个领域的霸主。
忘了说一件事,Y老师的儿子去年刚刚上大学,据说跟我当年一样优秀,至少在英语方面也封神了。事有巧合,还是Y老师的育人方法是可以复制的?
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摘录:遇到太多的恐慌,想想最糟糕的的情况吧,设想一下那样的场景,然后把恐惧丢到脑后。这样你就算是做足了准备,恐惧感也不会再阻碍到你对于不同情景的创造力。
Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker,determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive and behavioral modifications, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does notmean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative — it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.
To become a positive thinker, these may help you:
正面思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者,决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道,每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和行为,我们都可以做到。另外一个很重要的因素就是:你不需要对那些不是很完美的事情麻木不仁或是带有悲观的色彩——只是说人生和挑战你都要积极的对待。
要想成为一个积极的思考者,下面这些也许能帮到你:
1. Change your self-monitoring:
改变自我监督
Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.
与其选择做那些消极的事情,不如集中做些积极的吧。然后看看你的行为之后的效果。不是立竿见影的那种。比如,如果工作不是很喜欢,就记住你有一份工作的事实,专注如何能把情况变得好点。
2. Change your self-evaluation:
改变自我评价:
Challenge any inaccurate internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and bereasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples' strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.
探究那些内部失败的原因,看看自己的行为是否是没有达到严格完美的标准。如果是,就改掉那些标准,接受自己目前的不足。比如如果你总是把自己的缺点和别人的优点作比较,那么换一下,也和那些做的没有你好的人比一比吧。一般来说,人们都会更关注他们的强项而非弱点,但同时他们也会意识到缺点会有更健康的自我评价结果。
3. Change your self-reinforcement:
改变自我奖励机制:
If you have low rates of self-reward and high rates of self-punishment when it comes tocertain aspects of your life, then you want to modify this. For example, think more of how far you've come, how hard you've worked, acknowledge yourself for it and then see how much further you want to go.
如果你对自己奖励很少惩罚很多,而这似乎已成为一种惯性时,是时候改变一下了。比如,多想想你已经达到哪些成就,多么努力地工作,奖励一下自己,然后看看你还能走多远。
4. Draw conclusions with evidence:
根据事实得出结论:
Look at the evidence, look at the events, look at patterns and don't base your conclusions on assumptions. For example, don't just assume someone will cheat you because they look like or in some ways act like an ex you didn't get along with. Look at other elements to see if there is any evidence for your assumption.
根据事实得出结论:看看事实,看看事件,看看形式,千万别把结论基于猜想上。比如,不要因为某些人看起来像在骗你或是表现的让你觉得不怎么舒服,就认为他们的确在骗你。看看有没有其他证据能证实你的观点吧。
5. Don't be that individual:
别把事情过分个人化:
The majority of how people interact with you is due to their own personality, strengths, and baggage and does not have as much to do with you. Pay attention to how to differentiatebetween different interaction signals. For example, instead of immediately getting frustrated because the waitress was a little late attending to you, think that maybe she is having a really tough day or too may tables to take care of.
大部分时候人们如何和你交往都取决于他们的个性、能力和精神状态,和你其实没多大关系。注意如何区分不同的交际信号。比如,与其为迟来的服务生感到生气,不如换位思考,想想他今天心情不好,或者实在是太忙了吧。
6. Don't do “either/or” thinking:
别做选择题
Black and white thinking based on perfectionistic thought is counterproductive. Every time a thought pops up and has words like “should” or “must,” challenge it. For example, instead of saying “this should be done this way,” say something like, “I prefer it this way but I am sure there are other ways to do and am willing to be open.
基于完美的非黑即白想法反而会让你达不到预期的效果。每次出来一个想法,有着类似于“应该”“必须”这样的字眼,那么不妨改变一下吧。比如与其说“应该这么去完成”,不如说“我喜欢这个方法,但是我觉得肯定会有更好的方法能达到我们预期的效果。”
7. Don't do emotional reasoning:
不要太情绪化
This is a belief based on feeling alone without any rational thinking behind it. For example, you don't like such and such but you don't have any logical reason for not liking them.
冲动是魔鬼,这句话的确是是真理。例如,你总是没来由的不喜欢一些东西。
8. Challenge your “what if” thoughts:
改变那些“假使……”的想法:
When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case scenario and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear would not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxietyand fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.
遇到太多的恐慌,想想最糟糕的的情况吧,设想一下那样的场景,然后把恐惧丢到脑后。这样你就算是做足了准备,恐惧感也不会再阻碍到你对于不同情景的创造力。例如,如果你总是担心失业,十分的焦虑和害怕,甚至影响到了你的表现和幸福,那么就想想如果你真的失业了,你会如何处理,自己想一想解决方案,然后就果断抛弃这些消极的想法和恐惧吧。
At the end, positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. Inaddition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.
最后,积极思考者都更善于解决问题,更好的与人交际。除此之外,那些积极思考者会更开心更知足。
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四六级考试的听力是检验考生英语水平的一个重要标准,近年来,听力已经成为广大考生获得高分的主要障碍。由于中国的英语教育普遍偏重于语法和阅读,考生只要有一定的英语基础,加上系统的复习,掌握一定的词汇量和考点,阅读和语法部分取得高分相对来说比较容易。而听力的提高却不是一朝一夕可以完成的,需要考生脚踏实地的认真准备。
我们考试的时候阅读理解的确是时间不够,那么四、六级考试改革后呢,一篇文章只能是8分钟的时间,而通常情况下要读上一篇300-500字的文章,至少需要大概10分钟左右。所以说在考试中,四、六级考试说白了就是拼个速度问题。
那么如何能够更好地去做完这个阅读,还能做得很准确,阅读理解的第一步就是什么,就是先局部去找这个题目答案的位置。通过读5个题目先找到位置,因为你会发现找到这个位置后你会发现,5道题目对应了5个地方,这5个地方并不涵盖文章100%的信息,可能这5个地方只涵盖40%的信息。你只要把这40%读懂就可以了。所以为什么说你要想做快啊,或把题目做准了最主要的问题,首先还是要找对这个题目所对应的位置。也就拿我们的专业术语来说,也就叫定位的问题。就如果你把题目定得越准,当然你做得就越快,那么答案出来得也就越准确。所以我们很多同学在平时做题时会发现,我文章读懂了,为什么题目全错了?就是因为你会发现就是因为你文章全读懂之后,你四个选项在文章里面全部都有体现出来,所以这时候你就不知道该怎么排除了。但如果你的题目要是定位得很准,你就知道答案就在这个区域当中,所以四个选项你一看,发现有3个选项的区别没有体现,就会知道应该选哪一个。这样的话就会又快又准了。所以说还是定位为主的。
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在英语专业四级考试的诸多题型中,听写题型是考察教学大纲执行情况和考生掌握语言综合情况的重要检测手段,同时也是考生失分较为严重的题型之一。结合考试真题深入分析解题误区并积极探讨高效解题策略,既能帮助考生把握该题型的肯綮,也有利于夯实英语专业基本技能训练的基础
CRI的英语新闻,国内许多大、中城市的FM都可以收到,万一收不到,也可以改听美国之音(VOA)、英国广播公司(BBC)甚至北韩的英语新闻,但我不知道它们的频率。在您听之前,您必须准备好一张纸和一支笔,英语新闻开始后,您就必须认真听,一定要认真听,周围环境最好要安静,每听到一个自己熟悉的单词,就立刻把它写在纸上,比如听到minister,马上写下来,听到visit,马上写下来,等等等等。
第一天,您可能只听懂15个单词,没有关系,第二天就可能增加到27个,只要您坚持(我特别强调坚持),一个月之后,您至少能够听懂几百个,半年之后,您掌握的那些单词,基本上都能听出来了。这样边听边写,有三大好处。第一是练习听力,第二是温习单词,这两点,我就不用多说了。
第三点,非常非常重要,假设您刚刚听了一条新闻,是关于中东局势的,并在纸上记下4个单词,分别是bomb(炸弹)、seven(七人)、died(死亡)、occupy(占领),其它单词都没听懂,但这已经没有关系了,因为根据您的国际常识,您 已经可以猜出,巴勒斯坦激进组织又在以色列制造了一起炸弹爆炸事件,造成七人 死亡,以色列马上进行报复,占领了部分巴勒斯坦领土。如果您今后英语越学越好,终于有一天,有一家大公司聘请您为英语口译,您 就必须具备这种速记、速猜、速译的能力,这是因为在实际口译过程中,对方往往要讲一大段话,才停下来,此时,您必须能够抓住几个关键词,再根据您的记忆, 把这一大段话的中文意思串出来。
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以提升英语成绩秘密,希望能帮助大家英语的学习,提高英语成绩。
一个月提升英语成绩和水平计划
30天读透30篇真题,熟背30段,做30个生词表,集体听读写30遍!
英语成绩提高是最漫长的!
背单词没有用!因为背了就忘,就算记住了,还是看不懂文章!
学语法没有用!语法一学就头痛,越学越痛苦!
英语考查的是篇章理解能力!必须通过学习短文才能快速提高成绩!
那么到底如何做呢?
请仔细以下计划:
一、一天“反复做”一篇“理解”,不要把答案写在书上!反复做,反复体会!速度越来越快!
二、立刻制作单词表!所有生词一个都不能放过!
三、老师协助逐句翻译、逐句解释语法,彻底搞清楚!
四、全校或全年级一起听录音跟着念,一天读到30遍!这是最关键的步骤!
五、随身携带,有空就读!越读越简单,越读越轻松!遍数就是硬道理!
六、睡觉前疯狂默写!把默写过的纸都收集起来,将来可以拍卖!因为你会取得大成功!
七、用同样的方法,一周之内彻底读透一篇完形和作文!
请严格执行这个流程!
请大家记住:
一、天才就是重复次数最多的人!重复就是力量!重复创造奇迹!我爱你们!我坚定地认为:你就是最伟大的天才!
二、只管大声朗读,英语就能成功!
三、语感就是一眼看出正确答案的能力!语感的好坏等于文章朗读的遍数!
四、英语长得和拼音一样,英语是汉语下的蛋!中国人一定可以征服英语!
五、录音是最好的老师,反复听录音是最有效的方法!最好集体一起听,一起狂读!让纯正的发音带动你的发音!
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名词解释:打车软件是一种智能手机应用,乘客可以便捷地通过手机发布打车信息,并立即和抢单司机直接沟通,大大提高了打车效率。如今各种手机应用软件正实现着对传统服务业和原有消费行为的颠覆。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?
Taxi drivers in Shanghai will be banned from picking up passengers through taxi-booking apps that allow tips, according to a new regulation issued by the city's transport authority.
The taxi-booking service management regulation, recently released by the Shanghai Transport and Port Administration, said the service provided by third-party taxi-booking apps should be integrated with those of the taxi companies' dispatch centers.
Smartphone apps that allow users to offer tips to drivers and bargain for rides are becoming increasingly popular in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where it's difficult to get taxis during rush hours
依据市交通局的一项新规,上海的出租车司机将被禁止通过具有价外加价功能的手机叫车软件来接客。
上海市交通港口管理局近日出台了出租车叫车管理规定。规定中写道由第三方手机叫车软件提供的叫车服务应当与出租车公司的派车中心相整合。
在北京和上海等一些大城市,要在高峰时间叫辆出租车可不简单。手机叫车软件因此而变得越来越流行。有了这些软件,用户便可向司机支付小费,也可以就路费跟司机砍砍价钱。
文中的taxi-booking apps就是“叫车软件”的意思;book a taxi 就是叫一辆出租车。和taxi相关的词组还有take a taxi 乘出租车;flag a taxi 招来一辆出租车;get in a taxi 上出租车;get out of a taxi 下出租车等。
app是application的缩写,特别用来指智能手机上的各类应用和程序。苹果手机上的“应用商店”就叫App Store.
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以下是小编整理的哲理类英语美文欣赏:如何做一个成功的领导者, 希望对你有所感触。
[1]Being considered a leader in our society is theultimate『最高的;极至的』compliment. "Leadershiphas become the universal vitamin C pill," sayspsychologist David Campbell of the Center forCreative Leadership in Colorado Springs, Colo. "People seem to want megadoses『大剂量』."
[1] 被人认为是一个领导者在我们社会里是一种非常高的赞誉。科罗拉多州的科罗拉多斯普林斯“创造性领导研究中心”的心理学家戴维·坎贝尔说:“领导能力已成为普遍适用的维他命C.药片,看起来人们想要成千上万片的剂量。”
[2] No wonder. Leadership bestows 『把…赠予;把…给予』 power, commands 『赢得;博得』respect and, most important, fosters 『促进;培养』 achievement. Unlike vitamins, though,leadership skills can't be easily gulped 『吞食;吞服』 down. They must be carefully cultivated『培养;磨炼』 .
[2] 这毫不奇怪。领导能力带来权力,赢得尊重,而最重要的是,它带来成就。但与维他命不同的是,领导能力并不是轻易可吞下去的,它们需要仔细培养。
[3] Contrary to popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They hone 『磨练』their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they cultivate? How do they (and how can you)get others to follow?
[3] 和一般的观念相反,绝大多数出色的领导者是后天选就而不是先天生成的。他们在日常的生活中炼就了他们的技能。
[4] Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a goodperformance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone whohas earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generositythat's never forgotten.
[4] 经常赞扬别人。很多领导人物指出,让别人出色工作的最有效的办法是象对待英雄似地对待他们。世界上最好的领导技巧是当有人取得成就时就当众赞扬他们。这也是一种人们永远不会忘记的慷慨行为。
[5] Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism, which oftenhurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, co-author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees. "Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it. The loyalty you willgenerate 『产生;导致』 is arguably the most important currency a leader has.
[5] 给予赞扬比即使是最有建设性的批评更有效。这种批评常常会伤害人,而不是帮助人。《一分钟经理》一书的作者之一肯尼思·布兰查德也这样认为:“注意人们做得对的时候,然后把这告诉大家。这样你所引发的忠诚很可能是一个领导者所能拥有的最重要的成功保证。
[6] Take informed risks. "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtlessexercise," says management consultant Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in anairplane without checking the parachutes 『降落伞』 beforehand."
[6]冒预料中的风险。“最好的领导者都知道冒风险并不是一种鲁莽的行为。”管理顾问玛里琳·马克洛维茨这样说,“跳伞者在没有检查降落伞是否好用之前是不会上飞机的。”
[7] Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us tend to waitfor others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail-and not die athousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.
[7] 由于冒风险也包含了失败的可能性,我们中很多人就倾向于让人们带头去冒险。但是,如果你想成为一个领导者,你就必须学会失败--但不是一受挫折就躺倒不干,而是跌倒了再爬起来,一切从零开始。
[8] Show the way. In 1965, Lee Ducat was a Philadelphia homemaker with a child who had justbeen found to have diabetes 『糖尿病』 . Ducat tried to reach out to other mothers of diabetickids, but at first no one wanted to talk.
[8] 以身作则。李·杜坎特是费城的一个家庭妇女,1965年,她的一个孩子被确诊为得了糖尿病。杜坎特想和其他有糖尿病孩子的母亲交往。但一开始没有人愿意和她深入交谈。
[9] Finally Ducat managed to find three othermothers willing to share their experience, and fromthat beginning she went on to found and lead theJuvenile Diabetes foundation, which currently has150 chapters worldwide. Ducat also formed and nowheads the National disease Research Interchange,which procures human tissues for vital research. LeeDucat's secret? Being a role model.
[9] 后来,杜坎特终于设法找到了三个愿意彼此分享经历的母亲,自此以后,她再接再励,建立并领导了“青少年糖尿病基金会。”现在该基金会在全世界已有150个分会。杜坎特还建立并领导了“全国疾病研究交流中心”,核中心设法获得供生命研究用的人体组织。杜坎特成功的秘密是什么?身体力行。
[10] "Have you ever noticed that if you smile at people, they smile back?" she asks. "Well, ifyou're giving, people want to give right back. If you're sure-footed, they want to follow in yourfootsteps. If you're confident about reaching a goal, others echo that confidence and try toachieve it for you."
[10] 她这样问道:“你是否注意到,如果你向人们微笑,他们也会向你报以微笑吗?”是的。如果你给予别人,别人也会给予你。如果你的步伐坚定,人们就会跟从你。如果你对达到一个目标充满信心,其他人就会同样具有信心并会试着和你一起去实现它。
[11] "The best thing you can do is to get followers to mirror your actions by being what youwish them to be."
[11]“你能做的最好的事情是得到这样一些跟随者,他们仿效你的行为,成为你所希望的那种人。”
[12] Keep the faith. Successful leaders often say that if you trust others to do well, they will. If,on the other hand, you believe your people will fail, they will probably meet your expectations aswell. Businessman-philanthropist W. Clement Stone suggests that you express your faith in aletter. He says the executive who writes of faith in and commitment to his salespeople canmotivate them to break records; the teacher who writes individual notes of encouragement tostudents can lead them to extraordinary heights. Having faith in someone gives him self-confidence and pleasure. It may sound corny 『老一套的』 , but the experts agree it works.
[12] 坚持信念。成功的领导者常说,如果你相信别人能干好,他们就会干好。反之,如果你相信你的人会失败,他们可能真的会和你想像的一样失败了。信奉博爱主义的企业家克莱门特·斯通建议你以写信的方式来表达你对别人能获得成功的信念。他说,那些给推销员写信表示信任并给推销员一定的自主权的领导者们,可以鼓励推销员打破他们原有的推销记录:那些给学生写鼓励性评语的教师能够把他们的学生引向非凡的高度。对别人抱有信心能给予他自信和快乐。这可能听起来似乎是陈词滥调,但专家们同意这确是有效的。
[13] Get a compass. People don't follow leaders who lack direction. Estee Lauder, founder ofthe cosmetics company, has led thousands of employees to great success. She claims thatevery business leader she knows puts a clear picture of what he wants to achieve in his mindand stays focused on the picture. "People want to follow those who promise-and deliver-success," she says.
[13] 有明确的目标。人们不会跟从那些没有方向感的领导。埃斯蒂·劳德--埃斯蒂· 劳德化妆品公司的创始人引导了她的成千上万的雇员走向巨大的成功。她说,她所知道的每一个商界领导人在心中都有一幅他想要达到的目标的清晰图画,并总是瞄着这一图画。她说:“人们愿意跟从那些许诺成功和带来成功的人。”
[14] Act the part. Good leaders have learned to sound and look like winners. They maysometimes doubt themselves, but they don't show it, says management consultant Paula Bern.They act as if they know where they're going.
[14] 扮演角色。好的领导者都学会了怎样听起来和看起来象个胜利者。他们有时可能也会怀疑自己,但他们并不显露出来,管理顾问葆拉·伯恩说。他们显得好象很清楚自己在走向何方。
[15] Leaders also know that appearance and manners count. They are usually pleasant to bewith; their speech is polished 『变得优雅』 , their demeanor 『行为』 unruffled 『沉着的』 andassured.
[15] 领导人物也知道外表和举止很重要。他们常常是和蔼可亲,谈吐文雅,举止稳重,信心十足。
[16] Be competent. Knowledge is power, the saying goes, and the best leaders know that theirsavvy 『智慧』 and proficiency are part of their charisma 『魅力』 . Competence galvanizes『激起;使振奋』 people, and will make them look to you for guidance and direction.
[16]要有竞争性。常言说,知识就是力量。而最出色的领导人物都知道他们的见多识广和对专业的精通是他们的非凡魅力的一部分。具有竞争性能促进人们向你寻求引导和方向。
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英语笑话是指以一句英文短语或一个英文故事让说话者和听者之间觉得好笑,或是产生幽默感,笑话是一种经过艺术加工的语言形式,是艺术化的语言,笑话是一种艺术方法。下面是读文网小编整理的英语笑话,欢迎大家阅读!
The ruler of an ancient kingdom wanted to disprove the statement that the men of his domain were ruled by their wives.He had all the males in his kingdom brought before him and warned that any man who did not tell the truth would be punished severely. Then he asked all the men who obeyed their wives' directions and counsel to step to the left side of the hall. All the men did so but one little man who moved to the right. “It's good to see,”said the king,“that we have one real man in the kingdom.Tell these chickenhearted dunces why you alone among them stand on the right side of the hall.” “Your Majesty,”came the reply in a squealing voice,“it is because before I left home my wife told me to keep out of crowds.”
古代有一个国王,他想证明他领土内的男人并非像人们传说的那样,受到老婆的管制。他把王国里所有的男人都召到跟前,警告说,哪个男人胆敢不说实话,就会受到严厉的惩罚。然后,他叫所有听从妻子的命令和意见的男人都走向大厅的左侧。所有的男人都站到了左侧,只有一个小个子男人站到了右侧。国王说:“看到我们国家里还有一个真正的男子汉,真是令人高兴。告诉这些胆小的笨蛋,为什么在他们当中只有你一个人站在大厅的右侧。” “陛下,”那人尖声地回答:“因为在我出门之前,我老婆告诉我不要扎堆。”
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软件开发是根据用户要求建造出软件系统或者系统中的软件部分的过程。那么,你知道软件开发的英语怎么说吗?
软件测试作为软件开发过程的重要环节,是保证软件质量,提高软件可靠性的重要手段,软件开发技术的发展,也必然会带动软件测试技术的发展。
As an important part in the software engineering, software testing is the primary instrumentality to guarantee the quality and reliability of the software.
摘要软件复用技术对提高软件开发效率与质量、降低软件开发成本及缩短软件开发周期有着极其重要的作用。
The technology of software reuse plays an important role in improving efficiency and quality, reducing the cost and shortening the cycle of software development.
软件开发 英语怎么说
方法,与其它敏捷软件开发方法一样,强调软件开发过程的自适应性和以人优先的价值观[1],这与传统的重量级软件开发方法强调对开发过程的控制相反。
Extreme Programming is the most popular method among all the Agile Software Development methods, which are characterized by the self-adaptive nature and people-first orientation[1].
每一个软件开发人员开发包括Windows,MacOSX开发或移动设备软件开发类型的邀请。
Every type of Software Developers including Windows Developers, MAC OS X Developers or Mobile Devices Software Developers are invited.
克服软件危机、提高软件质量可以从三个方面入手:软件开发方法论、过程管理和软件开发工具。
There are three approaches to overcome the crisis: software development methodology, process management, and software development tools.
在软件开发的历程中,软件专家尝试了各种方法来改进软件过程,提高软件开发的质量和速度。
In the history of software development, software engineers attempted to develop many ways to improve software process and enhanced the quality and developing speed of the software.
什么是敏捷软件开发?敏捷软件开发是一个概念意义上的框架,用来取代软件工程项目的概念;它强调在项目的整个生命周期中,拥抱并促进由于软件进化式的发展所带来的变化。
Agile software development is a conceptual framework for undertaking software engineering projects that embraces and promotes evolutionary change throughout the entire life-cycle of the project.
采用面向对象分析与设计技术以及统一建模语言开发产品结构管理软件,这一技术的应用减少了软件开发成本以及开发周期,提高了软件质量。
Application of OOA&D and UML in the Product Structure Management could reduce software development of costs and time and increase software quality.
软件复杂性度量是软件工程的一个研究领域,它关系到软件开发和维护的开销。另一方面,软件复杂性度量和软件测试技术关系密切。
Software complexity measuring is a research area of software engineering concerning the cost of software development and maintenance and is closely related to software testing techniques.
软件工程是指导软件开发和维护的工程学科,它采用工程的概念、原理、技术和方法来开发和维护软件,把正确的管理技术和开发技术结合起来,经济的开发出高质量的软件。
It adopts the concept, principle, technique and method of engineering and it integrates management technique with development technique correctly so as to develop high-class software.
不管怎么说,他们在软件开发的诸神殿上都占有一席之地。
However they all have their place in the pantheon of software development.
但是在软件开发方面,它仍然与以前一样全面——如果不是更全面的话。
But it's still as comprehensive as ever, if not more in terms of softwaredevelopment.
然而,如果您在价值链中拥有一组错误的投资混合,那么您的业务将继续在没有执行软件开发和交付组织的情况下进行。
However, if you have the wrong mix of investments in the value chain, then yourbusiness will continue to struggle regardless of the performance of your softwaredevelopment and delivery organization.
并不是所有的软件开发活动在从一个组织到另一个组织时处于同样的重要程度,这依赖于组织的架构和它的商业因素。
Not all software development activities carry the same emphasis from onesoftware development organization to the next, depending on the organizationalstructure and the nature of the business.
没有创造力就没有软件开发。
There is NO software development without creativity.
它能够也应该使用在过去十几年间的软件开发和系统工程中所积累的最佳实践。
It can and should use the best practices we have learned over decades ofsoftware development and system engineering.
那么我们如何以此方式对我们的软件开发组织塑形呢?
So how would we reshape our software development organization in this way?
在软件开发中我们面对的一个主要问题是复杂度。
One of the main problems we face in software development is complexity.
无论您怎样看它,对于大多数组织来说,实际上是一个软件开发产品的混合。
Regardless of how you look at it, the reality for most organisations is a mixture ofsoftware development products.
当我们执行过程时,每个过程都会改进,特别是软件开发过程,即使您采用了RUP。
Every process improves as we execute it, especially software developmentprocesses, even if you have adopted the RUP.
当你回过头来评估你的组织中的软件开发工作的全面状况时,你看到了什么?
When you step back to assess the health of software development efforts in yourorganization, what do you see?
确实,几乎软件开发的每个方面都提供了至少一个框架。
Indeed, almost every facet of software development proffers at least oneframework.
接下来你就可以自己确定这些区别如何应用到你自己的软件开发项目里。
Then you can determine for yourself how these differences would apply to yourown software development projects.
事实上,如果软件开发是工程学的一个形式,那么应该有一个易于理解的过程,它告诉我们怎样实践规范。
If software development is, in fact, a form of engineering, then there should be awell-understood process that tells us how to practice the discipline.
在此上下文中,资产不是上面所定义的现有资产,而是任意抽象级别的任何类型的软件开发资产,包括设计模型、模式和代码实现。
In this context, an asset is not an existing asset as defined above, but any type ofsoftware development asset at any level of abstraction, including design models,patterns, and code implementation.
其次,我将环顾我们的软件开发项目并指出看板应用的例子。
Secondly I look around our software development projects and point out examplesof Kanban applications.
有一部分是我工作的公司本身陷入困境,但大部分还是我自己试图在软件开发中找到属于我自己的道路。
Part of it was working for companies that were in trouble, but mostly I was stilltrying to find my own path in software development.
本文不需要特定的编译器和环境配置,但您必须熟悉软件开发,因为可能需要诊断与设置有关的问题或配置错误。
No specific compiler or environment configuration is required, but you should befamiliar with software development in order to diagnose problems or configurationissues specific to their setup.
对于一个性能测试,您必须找到一种有效的方法,去为软件开发早期阶段的测试创建大量的数据。
For a performance test, you must find efficient ways to create large data volumesfor testing during the early stages of software development.
因而,这就是一个范围问题:敏捷开发讲究的是软件开发。
So, this is a matter of scope: Agile development is about software development.
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软件园,随着互联网的发展和普及,软件的应用已经深入到社会生活的各个角落,在许多发达国家,软件产业已经成为国民经济的支柱产业,其发展水平成为衡量一个国家现代化水平的重要标尺。因此,大力发展我国的软件产业成为当前最紧迫的任务之一。那么,你知道软件园的英语怎么说吗?
2008年,高雄政府在市内设立软件园,意图催生科技产业,与该市的传统出口产业相辅相成。
In Kaohsiung, the government in 2008 opened a software park to spur tech start-ups alongside the city's traditional export factories.
1998年,当地政府官员推动了大连软件园的创建。那是一个兼顾追求学术成就与私人商务投资的庞大的园区。
In 1998, government officials spurred the creation of the Dalian Software Park, asprawling campus that mixes academic pursuits with private business investments.
软件园用英语怎么说
“本地公司正在向上爬价值链,”大连软件园副总裁迈克尔-叶说。
"The local companies, they are climbing up the value chain, " Dalian Software Park Vice President Michael Ye said.
该软件园的目标是让大批来自中国和世界各地的学生,教授和工程师们齐聚一堂,分享交流新观念。
The software park's goal is to bring together large numbers of students,professors and engineers from around China and the world so that they canshare ideas in a concentrated area.
有些人居然拥有美国名字,在呼叫中心的人说话十分的像美国口音,在软件园的人做事模仿美国的商务礼仪。
Some had actually taken American names, and others were doing great imitationsof American accents at call centers and American business techniques atsoftware labs.
第三篇:包头市软件产业及内蒙古软件园企业发展状况评估。
Third: Baotou software industry and Inner Mongolian software park enterprise'sdevelopment condition appraisal.
作为东道国至18研究卓越中心,电子通讯软件园和东北科学和技术园区,KKU是一个积极的枢纽创新和研究。
As host to 18 Research Centers of Excellence, the E-Sarn software park and the Northeastern Sciences and Technology Park, KKU is an active hub for innovationand research.
目前,内蒙古软件园企业的数量和软件产业已形成一定规模,但同国内先进地区相比,还存在着较大差距。
At present, the Inner Mongolian software park enterprise's quantity and thesoftware industry have formed a certain scale, but comparing with the domesticadvanced area, also have a big disparity.
第一篇:建设发展内蒙古软件园的意义和必要性。
First: The construction and development of the Inner Mongolian software park'ssignificance and the necessity.
分析包头软件产业发展优劣势及机遇和挑战,介绍了内蒙古软件园现有企业的基本情况。
It has analyzed the Baotou software industry development's sorrow inferiority andthe opportunity and the challenge, briefed the Inner Mongolian software park'sexisting enterprise's basic situation.
西安软件园近年来发展速度迅猛,但同时遭遇强烈竞争和挑战。
Xi'an Software Park has been developing very quickly in recent years, facingfierce competition and challenge at the same time.
但我听说,对承载服务外包业发展的软件园来说,“冬天的寒冷”并不是唯一的主题。
However I heard that the cold winter is not the only theme for the serviceoutsourcing industry of DLSP.
本论文对于我国稚嫩的软件产业和软件园的发展具有一定的参考价值。
The paper has important reference for the development of the week softwareindustry and software park in China.
介绍了内蒙古软件园概况,分析了发展软件园的意义。
It introduced the Inner Mongolian software park survey, has analyzed thedevelopment of software park's significance.
目前,西青开发区正在积极推进服务外包区和软件园建设,打造新的产业高地。
At the present time, Xiqing Economic Development Area is actively promoting theconstruction of service outsourcing and Software Park to create new industryhighland.
本文对福州市软件园的创立,建设思路的确立,软件园软环境的营造进行探讨,并强调了在软件园建设中政府行为的地位与作用。
This paper elaborates on the construction of Fuzhou software unit, the way ofconstruction and the position and role of government actions in its construction.
结合大连软件园的实际,我们美方软件基地研究人员认为,这次金融危机对中国软件园产业而言,是一次难得的洗牌机遇。
Given to the reality of DLSP, our searchers hold the opinion that this crisis is agood chance for the Chinese software park industry to update its structure.
尽快建立软件人才培养体系,对加快软件园发展将起到重要推动作用。
The establishment of software talented personnel training system is crucial toaccelerating the development of Fuzhou Software Park.
天津软件园区位绝佳,如同高品质的主板,保障入驻企业稳定发展,是企业实现腾飞的基石。
Tianjin software park is like the high-quality board, gifts the best location toensure the stable development of enterprises here.
一见到苏州软件园培训中心总经理助理王建峰,他就迫不及待的要带记者去培训教室里参观。
See Suzhou software park grooms king of assistant of central general managerproposes a summit, he with respect to too impatient to wait should take a reporterto groom look around.
杭州东部软件园地处国家高新开发区内,是“天堂硅谷”重要组成部分,杭州信息港的形象和窗口。
Lying in a state high-tech development zone, Hangzhou East Software Park is an important part of the Paradise Silicon Valley as well as the image and display window of Hangzhou Information Port.
抓好软件园建设,建成一流的国家软件开发基地。
Catch construction of good software park, build top-ranking national software todevelop base.
福州软件园于1999年开始建设。
Fuzhou Software Park has been built since 1999.
我们的成都开发中心成立于2007年底,位于成都天府软件园,为美国不同行业的客户提供项目支持。
Established in the end of 2007 in Chengdu Tianfu Software Park, our ChengduDevelopment Center will deliver projects for American Clients across variousindustry sectors.
青岛软件园是国家火炬计划软件产业基地,山东省服务外包示范基地。
As a National Torch Plan Software Industry Base, Qingdao Software Park isawarded as "The Demonstration Outsourcing Base of Shandong Province".
大家好,我叫安吉拉,来自美国,这是我第一次来到中国,也是第一次亲眼看到大连软件园。
Hello, I am Angela from American; this is my first visit to China and DLSP.
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应用软件是和系统软件相对应的,是用户可以使用的各种程序设计语言,以及用各种程序设计语言编制的应用程序的集合,分为应用软件包和用户程序,可以有效地拓宽计算机系统的应用领域,放大硬件的功能。那么你知道应用软件用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
第一款制作网络文件的所见即所得应用软件
The first WYSIWYG application for creating documents on the Web
一般安卓手机更多地装有消费应用和多媒体应用,而不是出厂自带的核心商务应用软件。
The typical Android phone is geared more for consumer applications and multimedia rather than hard-core business apps out-of-the box.
正考虑离婚的人士如今可以通过一款应用软件来得到法律建议,但有批评人士指责这让离婚变得太容易。
A new app offering legal advice to those contemplating divorce could make the process too easy, say critics.
现在您将创建一个只含有一个单向源和一个单向目标portlet的简单JSR168Faces portlet应用软件。
Now you'll create a simple JSR168 Faces portlet application that has a single-source portlet and a single-target portlet.
应用软件质量对商业价值的影响与日俱增,推动了更佳评价方法的发展。
The demand for better measurement is being driven by the growing impact of application software quality on the business.
你的内存太小,无法运行这个应用软件。
Your memory is too small to run this application software.
这指的是使用投资组合来管理一个应用软件群体的全部或者其中的主要部分。
This refers to the practice of managing an entire group or major subset ofsoftware applications within a portfolio.
但是,与开发周期的其他部分一样,可以并且应该对部署应用软件工程原理。
But you can and should apply software-engineering principles todeployment as well as to other parts of the development cycle.
当你安装应用软件或者建立新的文档时,安装到什么地方?
When you install an application or create a new document where does it go?
您的所有工作都要保存,即使您停止了这个应用软件。
All of your work will be saved, even if you leave the application.
上面描述的黑盒测试对于应用软件中未暴露的安全风险尤其有效。手工的审查代码,是对它的一个很重要的补充方法。
An important method that complements the kinds of black-box testingdescribed above -- one that is particularly effective at uncovering securityrisk in application software -- is manual code review.
在发生计划外停机或计划内停机的控制切换(比如应用软件维护) 时,它通过多示例队列管理器来提供自动故障转移。
It provides automatic failover via multi-instance queue managers in theevent of an unplanned outage, or controlled switchover for planned outagessuch as applying software maintenance.
为什么应用软件质量的影响与日俱增?
Why is the impact of application software quality growing?
这个角色用以引导、监督应用软件组件的开发。
This role guides and oversees development of application softwarecomponents.
在这个范围的一端是在它的项目计划的基础上,发布一个应用软件的能力。
At one end of the spectrum is the ability to release an application based onits project plan.
这个维护窗口可以被用来为应用软件打补丁和数据备份。
The maintenance window is used for application software patching, as well as data backups.
MDSD是一种管理软件深层次系统复杂性的方法,不管它们是飞机,卫星,IT网络,还是复杂的应用软件。
MDSD is a method for managing the complexity of software-intensivesystems, whether they be aircraft, satellites, IT networks, or complexsoftware applications.
在任何特定的时间,如果您只需要处理一个应用软件的一个开发工作就已经算很幸运的事了。
It would be nice if you only ever had to deal with one development effort foran application at any given time.
这篇文章向您展示了如何使用这种特性创建一个应用软件,以及如何开始配置排序特性。
This article shows you how create an application with a JWL dataTable andhow to turn on and configure the sorting feature. .
这里的指令并不包括如何在任何应用软件中创建用户。
The instructions here do not cover how to create users in either application.
如果您在这一页的向导中确定了这些资源的名称,J2C工具将会自动为我们创建这些资源引用并更新应用软件描述符。
If you specify the name of the resource reference in this page of the wizard, the J2C tools will create the resource reference and update the applicationdescriptor for us automatically.
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下面是读文网小编整理的软件测试英语面试,以供大家学习参考。
1、职业的发展计划;
Q: Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now on?
A: Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be more exciting.
2、为什么要离开现在的这家公司;
Q: Why did you leave your current job?
A: Well, I’m hoping to get an offer of a better position. I desired a challenge position which could improve my skills in testing field, especially I want to specialize in automation testing and performance testing field. I also like work in a bilingual work environment which could improve my oral English.
3、工作中分配给同事的任务他们不配合怎么办(这个是根据我的情况询问的);
Q: How will you handle the problem as the work which has been assigned to your colleagues, but they did not lie in with what you have assigned to them?
A: Maybe the mutual communication was not enough, or the arrangement was unreasonable. Adjust the arrangement in a reasonable scope, and have totally communication with relative person. In a word, all our effort was focus on improve the efficiency.
4、工作中每周都会一到两次早上7点or晚上7-8点要开电话会议,你会怎么样?
Q: There is one time or twice conference call at 7-8 o’clock a week, what will happen to you?
A: As to me, I will attend the meeting on time, and take notes on every important point; As long as we doing that, our work would be more efficient and our product quality would be improved.
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英语散文的发展历程十分曲折,散文大家风格多变,兼之中英语言个性殊异,若要成功地把英语散文大家的作品翻译到中文,既须了解英语散文发展的概况,又须注意保证气韵逻辑通畅,文气沛然,才能传神译出,曲尽其妙,令汉语读者获得相同或相近的审美感受。下面读文网小编为大家带来优美英语散文,欢迎大家阅读!
Do not rely completely on any other human being, however dear. We meet all life’s greatest tests alone. -Agnes Macphail
不要完全依赖另一个人,无论他/她有多么珍贵。生活中最大的考验,我们只能独自经历。——加拿大首位女性议员艾格尼丝·麦克菲尔
I have found that the more time I spend alone, the more comfortable I become in my own skin because I can truly get to know myself. This provides me with more patience to accept myself as I am, wherever I am in my journey, on a daily basis.
我发现独处的时间越长,我越觉得舒服、放松和自信,因为这样我可以认识真正的自己。这让我每天都有更多的耐心来接受自己,接受自己在生活旅途中的位置。
This lesson was something I learned after spending a summer alone in Italy with a family friend.
这堂人生课是我独自一人在意大利学到的,当时我在一位世交朋友家里度过了一个夏天。
I embarked on the journey, turning off my phone for the first time, well, probably ever. I would be jetting all over America then landing in a country with a family basically unknown to me.
我踏上旅途,第一次关上了手机,嗯,这么多年来第一次。我在美国上方飞来飞去,然后降落在一个国家,和一家基本上不认识的人生活在一起。
It wasn’t until two years after I returned that I wished I had spent more time living in the moment while experiencing the greatest adventure of my life. I was not comfortable enough in my own skin to truly be present in the magical moments presenting themselves in a foreign country.
直到我回来两年后,我才希望当时要是我能有更多的时间活在当下,经历人生中最大的冒险就好了。当时我不够放松、自信,无法在一个陌生的国家,在那样神奇的时刻,把它们展现出来。
My mind stayed distracted as I wondered what people were thinking of me, and what I would post online to my friends back home.
当我在想我在人们心中是什么样子,当我在想回家后我会在网上发布什么内容时我就会分神。
At 19 years old, it seemed much more important to capture photos to upload to social media. The Internet was a crutch for me to not feel so alone in an unknown territory. As brave as I was to be completely alone in my adventure, I had a thousand people to "connect" with on my lonely nights!
19岁时对我来说,拍摄照片并把它们传到社交媒体上要更为重要。互联网对我来说是个拐杖,能让我在未知的领域中不会感觉到那么孤独。和我独自一人冒险时一样勇敢,在孤独的夜晚,我有一千人可以去“交流”。
Two years later I realized that I could have filled my days with activities for growth.
两年后,我意识到,我可以用有助于自己成长的活动来填满日子。
I now wish I had traveled to nearby cities, spent my days reading in a cafe, tried acupuncture—anything out of the ordinary.
现在我希望我能游遍附近的城市,把时间用在在咖啡馆里阅读、尝试针灸——任何与众不同的东西上。
The truth was I didn’t have the hobbies I have now. The trip did help me grow, but I regret that I could not simply enjoy the moments, instead of wanting thousands of others to see I was enjoying them.
事实上,我现在的爱好以前都没有。旅行确实帮我成长,但我后悔当时我没能享受当下的时光,而是去让成千上万个人看着我在享受。
I discovered that if I want to be happy, it would be my own doing. Happiness is an interior process and comes without validation from others.
我发现如果我想要开心,那是我自己的事情。幸福是内心的过程,不需要得到别人的认可。
This is something that is a lesson to be relearned each day.
这是我每天都要再次重新学习的人生课。
Spending small moments of time alone—sans phone, tablet, laptop, TV, and radio—allows one to really tune in. We need to ask ourselves things like: What is my body telling me today? How do I feel today?
用碎片时间进行独处——关掉手机、平板电脑、笔记本、电视和收音机——允许自己真正地进行调整。我们需要问问自己:我的身体今天告诉我什么?今天感觉如何?
There are all kinds of things we can do to enjoy our alone time, some of them very simple. I enjoy my shower, my yoga practice, and the scenic drive home, all without communication to the exterior world. This helps me to really absorb my practice and just “be.” I find it helpful to journal, old fashion style, with a pen and paper after this little escape.
我们可以做很多事情来享受独处的时光,有些事情非常简单。我喜欢淋浴,喜欢瑜伽练习,喜欢在开车回家的路上看秀丽的风景,这些都不需要和外部世界联系。这能帮我真正消化自己的所做所为,仅仅安静的待着。我发现在这种小小的消遣之后,用在纸上用笔写日记这样古老的方式很有帮助。
To truly figure out if you are relying on others, ask yourself: What have I done today, only for myself? Do I need to have my cell phone? Or can I stow it away and just be?
要想真正弄清你是否在依赖他人,你可以问问自己:今天我做了哪些事情,是仅仅为自己而做的吗?我需要带手机吗?还是把它收起来?
You may also want to ask yourself: Am I taking a photo so I can remember this occasion, or so others can see how I spent my hour? Am I updating my social media because I want to, or because I need validation through likes and posts to be happy?
你可能还想问问自己:我现在拍照是为了记住这件事,还是想让他人看看我是怎么度过时光的?我更新社交媒体是因为我想这样做,还是因为我需要别人的“赞”和帖子才会开心?
Lastly, ask: What would happen if I stopped seeking the opinions of others in order to be happy? Would the world still accept me if I spent less time trying to win their approval?
最后,问问自己:如果想要开心,不再关心别人的看法会发生什么事情?如果我花少量的时间来争取他们的认同,世界还会接受我吗?
The only one keeping you away from your true self is you.
唯一能让你远离自己的人就是你自己。
Practice spending an hour a day doing something just for you and keep it a secret. Relish in the fact that this activity is just for you.
练习一下,每天花一个小时,为自己做些事情,并把它作为秘密不告诉别人。享受这项活动是为自己而做的那种乐趣。
Once you grow fond of spending time alone, you can start to increase the amount of time you spend on your "secret"activities. Eventually, your presence in the moment will grow as you stop seeking approval and recognition from others.
一旦你喜欢独处了,可以开始增加“秘密”活动的时间。最终,当你不再寻求别人的赞同和认可后,你活在当下的时刻会越来越多。
I find that when I take a day off and unplug, I emerge fully ready to engage with others with more energy and enjoyment.
我发现当我休息一天、远离电子设备后,我会完全准备好,有更多的经历和乐趣来和他人交往。
When your brain stops worrying about what others think of you, what you should have said or done, you can truly listen to your friends and provide feedback and attention.
当你的大脑不再担心别人对你的看法、你应该说什么、应该做什么之后,你就能够真正地倾听你朋友的声音,并能给他们反馈和关心。
Trust in yourself and feel powerful in the fact you are taking your happiness into your own hands.
相信自己,感受一下把幸福掌握在手中的那种强大的感觉。
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一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件和介于这两者之间的中间件。那么你知道软件用英语怎么说吗?下面跟读文网小编一起学习软件的英语知识吧。
软件开发 software development ;
自由软件 free software ;
间谍软件 Spyware ;
软件架构 software architecture ; architecture logicielle ;
杀毒软件 antivirus software ; logiciel antivirus ;
开源软件 open-source software ;
软件无线电 software-defined radio ; radio logicielle ;
明信片软件 Postcardware ; postcardware
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软件开发是根据用户要求建造出软件系统或者系统中的软件部分的过程。软件开发是一项包括需求捕捉、需求分析、设计、实现和测试的系统工程。通常采用软件开发工具可以进行开发。那么你知道软件开发用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
软件开发工具 programming tool
软件开发工程师 Software Engineer
统一软件开发过程 The Unified Software Development Process
软件开发生命周期 Software Development Life Cycle
软件开发单位 software development unit
软件开发模型 Software Development Model
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社交,即社会上的交际往来。而通过网络来实现这一目的的软件便是社交软件,是人们如今生活必不可少的社交工具。那么你知道社交软件用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来社交软件的英语说法,欢迎大家一起学习。
企业社交软件还提供了一种好处。
其他一些客户建立了知识中心,或者鼓励对业务领域感兴趣的合作伙伴开始使用社交软件。
Other customers have Knowledge Centers or advocates that partner with interestedbusiness areas getting started with social software.
使用社交软件为传统BPM应用做开发无疑将会对这些应用很有帮助,并且很重要。
Using social software for development of traditional BPM applications will certainlyhelp improve those applications, and is important.
社交软件的默认设置对于人们的行为和社交互动产生影响。
Default options in social software have consequences for human behavior andsocial interaction.
通过利用其他人的经验,您可以成功实现企业社交软件的部署。
By capitalizing on the experiences of others, you can have a successful enterprisesocial software deployment.
越来越多的公司都在评估社交软件对企业的价值。
An increasing number of companies are evaluating social software for theirenterprise.
为了实现成功的社交软件推广,清晰的战略和富有吸引力的用例是至关重要的。
To achieve a successful social software rollout, a clear adoption strategy andcompelling use cases are critical.
不过,现在有了云计算、社交软件、传感技术和移动技术,它们对生态系统产生了重大影响。
Today, however, cloud computing, social software, sensor technology and mobiletechnology, are changing the game in profound ways.
您可以包括一个相关链接,作为Lotus Connections实现的用户协议的一部分,并让用户知道您相信他们会负责任地使用社交软件。
You can include a link to this as part of the user agreement for your LotusConnections implementation and that you let users know that you trust them to usesocial software responsibly.
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如今熟悉各类办公软件已经是找工作最基础的一门技巧了。那么你知道办公软件用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下各类办公软件的英文表达吧。
1. The PC comes with office software preloaded.
这台电脑随机预装了办公软件。
2. Good command of MS Office and proficient in English.
熟练操作办公软件,优秀的英语听、说、读、写能力.
3. Good English skill, speak standard putonghua and proficient in office softwares.
普通话标准、英语水平良好, 熟练应用办公软件.
4. Be Skillful in the operation of all kinds of office software.
熟练各种办公软件操作.
5. Excellent express in English and communicated with foreigners, familiar the office software.
英语优秀,表达自如,善交际, 熟悉办公软件.
6. Proficiency in Microsoft Office software and have basic network knowledge.
熟练使用office办公软件,具备基本的网络知识.
7. Familiar with office, CAD, good English reading and writing ability.
熟悉办公软件, 熟练使用CAD, 良好的英文读写能力.
8. Be proficient in using financial software and Microsoft Office.
熟练运用财务软件和办公软件.
9. Advanced level of Microsoft office suites and computer programming.
具备专业水平的运用微软办公软件和计算机编程能力.
10. English in both written and oraland skilled in using standard office - programs.
优秀的英语听、说、写能力,熟练运用各种办公软件.
11. College or above; Good mandarin; Good at office software.
大专以上学历, 普通话标准, 能够熟练运用办公软件.
12. The domestic office software manufacturer also provides few national minority language products.
而国内的几家办公软件厂商也很少提供少数民族语言产品.
13. Proficient in MS operations and good knowledge of payroll software utilization.
精通MS办公软件,及工资系统的运用.
14. Be familiar with the office software test equipments , good written listening English.
熟练使用办公软件; 良好的英语听写能力.
15. Good command of written and spoken Mandarin and english, MS office skill.
流利的普通话与英语说写, 擅长办公软件应用.
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