avoid的用法大全(精选2篇)
1. 从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如:
I think she isavoiding me.
我想她是在躲着我。Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就这样他避免了一次心脏病复发。The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聪明的人都避开这种诱惑。
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。
2. 从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。如:
他避而不答我的问题。正:He avoided answering my questions. 误:He avoided to answer my questions. 要想不受影响是不可能的。要想不受影响是不可能的。正:It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误:It was impossible to avoid to be affected.
avoid a heart attack 避免发心脏病
avoid a mistake 避免错误
avoid a purchase 撤销一项购货
avoid an accident 避免一场事故
avoid an answer 回避答复
avoid bad company 避免与坏人为伍
avoid danger 避开危险
avoid evil 避免邪恶
avoid making a reply 避而不答
avoid mistakes 避免错误
avoid one's neighbours 避开街坊邻里
avoid punishment 逃避惩罚
avoid sb's eyes 避开某人的目光
avoid the heavy traffic 避免交通阻塞
avoid the topic 避开话题
avoid a contract 废止合同
~+介词
avoid sth by 靠…逃避某事
~+副词
avoid carefully 小心地避免
avoid cautiously 小心翼翼地避免
avoid openly 公开回避
avoid scrupulously 谨慎地避免
avoid strictly 严格回避
avoid studiously 小心回避
avoid totally 完全回避