有关otherwise的用法归纳
otherwise是个英语学习中的常用词,也是一个多义词。由于在不同的语境中,otherwise 的含义和用法有着很大的区别,下面读文网小编将它的用法归纳如下,供大家参考学习:
一、otherwise 用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,相当于 or,or else 或 if not .
Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.
抓住机会,要不然你会后悔的。
We’ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.
我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。
I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.
那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。
二、otherwise 用作副词,具有下列意义:
1. 意为“在其他方面”。相当于 in other or different ways.
The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.
房租是贵,可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。
He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.
他爱吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。
The article is long,but not otherwise blameworthy.
这篇文章就是长,其他倒没什么不好。
2. 意为“另外;别样”。相当于 differently 或 in another way .
He evidently thinks otherwise.
他显然有不同的想法。
She is otherwise engaged.
她另外有事。
We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.
3. 意为“相反地;要不然;否则”。相当于 in the other way 或 on the contrary .
He is guilty until proved otherwise.
在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。
I hate her and I won’t pretend otherwise.
我讨厌她,而且我不愿装作喜欢她。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
幸亏他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
Otherwise he would still be working,because his heart and soul were still in the school room with his students.
否则他还会在教书,因为他的心仍然在课堂上,仍然与学生们在一起。
三、otherwise 用作形容词,具有以下意义:
1. 意为“其他方面的;其他性质的”。
Some are wise,some are otherwise.
有些人聪明,有些人则不然。
His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise teachers.
这些人在中国文学方面是他的学生,可在其他方面却是他的老师。
2. 意为“另外的;不那样的;不同的”。相当于 not as supposed 或 in a different state .
The truth is quite otherwise.
事实真相与此大相径庭。
Our struggle can not be otherwise than victorious.
我们的斗争一定会胜利的。
How can it be otherwise than fatal?
这怎么会不致命呢?
四、otherwise 组成的短语:
1. or otherwise 意为“或相反;或其反面”。
Everybody has his merits or otherwise.
每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise.
准确与否他不考虑。
2. and otherwise 意为“等等;及其他”。
In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,drawing and otherwise.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。