小学英语学习方法总结
1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book -books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story-stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one - first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
（a） be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
How much is the toy bear?
小学英语学习方法二：单词记忆
（1）单词分类记忆法。
小学英语课本中表示类别的单词较多，记忆时通过分类比较，归纳整理，把所学内容“梳成辫子”，使零乱的知识系统化，以突出其联系性、条理性、完整性，印象会特别深，如数字、动词、食物、人体部位、星期、月份、动物、衣服、家具电器、颜色、学习用品、交通工具、代词、形容词等，如动物：cat，dog，bird，fish，等。
（2）：同义词记忆法。
在复习中学会归纳词义相近的词，记忆会特别牢固，不易出错，如hear-listen；look-watch-see；desk-table等。
（3）：反义词记忆法。
归纳意义相反的单词，会提高记忆单词的效率，如long-short，tall-short，dirty-clean等。
（4）：同音异形字记忆法。
将读音相同但拼写不同的单词归纳一起，自己就会觉得易记并能在听力考试中很好地区别出来，如write-right，no-know，by-buy等。
（5）：音近词记忆法。
小学英语中也有不少发音相近的单词，同学们很容易听错继而写错的，将这类单词归纳一起，让自己练拼练读，可以很好地掌握发音要用的口型和舌位，如see-she，shorts-socks等。
学习英语单词的方法很多，同学们一定要在平时多看、多读、多记，在学习上狠下工夫，才能真正把英语
学习英语的确要做适当练习。但我认为，归根结底，好的英语是“读”出来的，不是做练习“做”出来的。“读”出来的英语是地道的、自然的，因为使用者依持的是“语感”；“做”出来的英语往往流于生硬，因为使用者是依赖“语法规则”硬“做”的。
一谈到阅读，人们便不由自主地想到“苦读”。教师让学生读点英语材料，就像给孩童吃中药，需要捏着鼻子硬灌下去。自然效果也不会好。
阅读英语应当轻松愉快，也可以轻松愉快。要做到这一点，阅读材料的选择是首要的。也就是说，要选择生动、有趣、富有吸引力而又能启发心智的材料（或书籍）。这类书具有以下几个共同特点：
一、可读性很强，让人立即产生阅读的欲望，一旦上手，就放不下来了，不会感到学英语是沉重的负担了。
二、容易读，不大会产生阅读障碍。
三、有助于扩大知识面，提高文化素养。