为您找到与spend的用法总结相关的共200个结果:
以下是小编为大家整理的spend的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识spend这个词组,提高英语水平。
1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:
Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书。
2. 若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例如:
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。
另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。例如:
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假
相关近义词比较:take, cost,spend
3. 若表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如:
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
一、根据主语辨析
虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人。如:
It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
I spent an hour writing the letter. (译文同上)
The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)
The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。
I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。
注:若 cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观地或被动地“耗费”,则也可用人作主语。如:
Smokers cost them a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费他们不少钱。
二、根据宾语辨析
take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。如:
It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。
He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?
注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如:
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍。如:
It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
三、根据句型辨析
从句型结构来看。三者的通常句型为:
it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱
sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱
sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱
sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱
it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱
sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做
sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事
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check表达的意思有很多种,那么你知道check做动词,名词分别都有哪些意思吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来check的英语意思解释和英语例句,欢迎大家一起学习!
英 [t?ek] 美 [t??k]
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相信大家在英语中,会常常遇到want这个单词,也会经常考它的语法知识,那么want是什么意思?want又有哪些用法呢?下面是小编给大家带来的want是什么意思_want的用法总结,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼want是什么意思
现在分词: wanting
过去式: wanted
过去分词: wanted
▼want的用法总结
▼want的短语搭配
▼want的英语例句
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spend有包含;使忙于;牵涉;使卷入等意思,那么你知道spend的过去式是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来spend的过去式和用法例句,欢迎大家学习!
1. He spent 25 years campaigning against racist and unjust immigration laws.
他用了25年的时间与带有种族歧视色彩和没有公正可言的移民法作斗争。
2. She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
她有一段时间曾帮助垂危的癌症患者。
3. He'd spent his boyhood summers mucking about in boats.
他小时候,夏天都是在船上浑打胡闹度过的。
4. I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.
我花大笔钱购置了上班时穿的漂亮新套装。
5. His most prized time, though, will be spent quietly on his farm.
不过,他最宝贵的时光将在自己的农场里平静地度过。
6. We spent years travelling around in a rusty old van.
我们多年来都开着一辆生锈的旧货车四处旅行。
7. She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
她已经花了好多年时间试图追寻父母的下落。
8. Banks spent his national service in the Royal Navy.
班克斯在皇家海军服过兵役。
9. I had spent the intervening time in London, with Gretchen.
我与格蕾琴在伦敦度过了那中间的一段时间。
10. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。
11. In fact he could scarcely have spent his time more profitably.
事实上,他几乎已最大程度地利用了他的时间。
12. Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.
将已收获过的黄瓜、西红柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下,制成堆肥。
13. Too much time is spent worrying over that which one can't change.
太多的时间花在了担心那些我们无力改变的事情上。
14. He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
他在教堂的乐队里弹吉他,度过了他的青少年时期。
15. The crew spent two days and nights in their raft.
船员在救生筏上呆了两天两夜。
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很多人可能不认识suspend这个单词,suspend有暂停、悬浮和中止等意思,suspend的用法有多样,那么你了解多少呢?下面是小编给大家带来的suspend的用法和短语_suspend的用法及例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼suspend的用法
suspend的用法1:suspend的基本意思是“悬挂或吊起某物”,指来自上方的支撑,能够自由运动。也可表示飘〔漂〕浮在流体中(空气/水)中。
suspend的用法2:引申可表示因个人愿望或法律约束而“暂不实行”“使暂停”“勒令某人暂时停职、停止履行职责”等。
suspend的用法3:suspend是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
▼suspend的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
suspend from (v.+prep.)
在高处吊着,挂着
▼suspend的用法例句
1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。
2. Both sides in the conflict have agreed temporarily to suspend hostilities.
冲突双方同意暂时停火.
3. We had no alternative but halt [ suspend ] the project at the time.
当时不下马不行.
4. He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.
他因病不得不暂时中断实验.
5. Balloons suspend easily in the air.
气球容易浮在空中.
6. He overstepped the mark and we had no option but to suspend him.
他的行为越矩了,我们别无选择只好将他停职。
7. The parliament has voted by an overwhelming majority to suspend its declaration of independence.
议会以压倒性的多数票决定推迟宣布独立。
8. I'm afraid our school will have to suspend classes tomorrow, though. "
不过明天学堂大概要停课了, ” 觉慧不在意地说.
9. A short leg " boot " cast is used to suspend the lower leg.
用小腿上打短的 “ 靴状 ” 管型来悬吊小腿.
10. Let us suspend judgement until we know all the facts.
让我们在了解全部事实之前暂时不要作出判断.
11. Congress has authorized the president to suspend the operation of a statute.
国会已授权总统暂停一项法令的实施.
12. The government was obliged to suspend foreign copper shipments.
政府不得不暂停铜的外运.
13. I must suspend the military historian's critical detachment.
我必须摒除军事历史学家吹毛求疵的超然态度.
14. The signal will suspend the microprocessor.
这个信号将使微处理机浮动.
15. Such fine particles suspend readily in water.
这种微粒极易悬浮在水中.
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spend有花费;浪费;度过;用尽等意思,那么你知道spend的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习spend的用法和短语例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
modern men spend more on impulse buys than women do, research has revealed。
a study found that men regularly shell out an average of £25-a-week on items they bought on a whim, while women spend close to £19-per-week。
food, beer and dvds are the most common treats for males while clothes, magazines and wine topped the list for women along with books, shoes and toiletries。
the poll of 2,000 customers found that over a typical adult lifetime around £70,217.28 will be frittered away purely to satisfy the overwhelming urge to shop。
researcher emily stag said: 'twenty pounds a week might not seem a lot, but can add up to a huge amount over a lifetime。
'for £70,000 you could easily put a large deposit on a house, pay off all your debits or buy a sports car。
'general consensus would suggest consumers are trying to save every penny at the moment, but our research shows we still like to treat ourselves or our loved ones.'
the study found triggers such as receiving birthday money, coming into an unexpected windfall such as cash back from a company, or a small win on the lottery often result in spur of the moment purchases。
six out of ten women admit they regularly give in to temptation if there is a sale on and six out of ten also cited retail therapy as the main reason for shopping on impulse。
only four out of ten men said the same thing。
it also emerged one in three girls admit they don't bother telling their other half about their recent purchases。
furthermore one in five couples argue as a direct result of overspending each week。
调查显示,现代男性冲动购物比女性花费更多。
一项调查发现,男性平均每星期在冲动购物上花费25英镑,而女性花费近19英镑。
男性冲动购物最常买的是食物、啤酒和dvd,而女性冲动购物买得最多的是衣服、杂志和红酒,还有书、鞋子和化妆品。
这项涵盖了2000名消费者的调查发现,成年人一生中因一时兴起而消费的东西平均会花掉约7.02万英镑。
研究人员艾米丽?斯泰格说:“每周20英镑也许看起来不是很多,但一辈子这么积累起来数额就相当大了。”
“有7万英镑你可以轻松地给房子付巨额首付,偿还所有的欠款,或是买辆跑车。
“人们普遍都认为消费者在日常购物中会能省则省,但是我们的研究显示,我们依然愿意花钱满足自己或爱人。”
研究发现,收到生日礼金、或是得到一些意外之财,例如公司返还现金或中了小额彩票等,这些通常都会诱发冲动消费。
十分之六的女性承认自己经常抵制不住特价促销的诱惑,另外还有十分之六的女性说她们冲动消费的主要原因是通过购物让自己开心。
只有十分之四的男性是因为上述原因冲动购物的。
研究还发现,三分之一的女性承认,她们不会告诉另一半自己最近买了什么东西。
另外,五分之一的夫妇会因为每周花费过多而吵嘴。
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eager有热切的,渴望的等意思,对于eager的用法,大家了解多少呢?eager运用到句子中,又该怎么用呢?下面是小编给大家带来的eager的用法总结_eager的六种用法,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
Eager
渴望; 渴望的,热切的; 热心于; 怒潮;
Johnny Eager
双雄喋血; 热血强人;
eager for
渴望; 渴望,; 迫切要; 渴求…;
eager spectators
热切的观众们;
Helps eager
帮助你;
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在学习英语的时候,相信大家都见过amount这个单词,amount一般有数量和总额等意思,那么你知道amount的用法吗?下面是小编给大家带来的amount的用法总结_amount的短语搭配,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼amount的用法总结
●amount后可接介词to。
The expenses amount to ¥50.
amount后也可接动名词,要注意不要与不定式混淆。
That amounts to saying that he is a genius.
●saying不可改成say。
做名词时,只能用在不可数名词,如能说a large amount of literature,不能说a large amount of books。
amount of后一般接不可数名词,有时也可接复数可数名词,此名词被视为某一“总量”或“综述”。
短语 in the amount of (总共为)可以 of 或 for 代之;to the amount (总共达)可以 to 代之。但如接款项数字大的总数,一般用 in〔to〕 the amount of。
v.(动词)
amount用作动词的基本意思是“合计,共计”,引申可指“等同,接近”。
▼amount的短语搭配
amount to
总计, 总共达到;实际上是
any amount of
极大量的
the amount of
…的数额;…的数量
total amount
总额;总数额;总数量
large amount
大量;大数额;大批
an amount of
相当数量的;许多
large amount of
大量的
small amount
少量;小数额;小金额
same amount
相同数量
huge amount
大量;巨额
maximum amount
最高数额;最大的量;最大数量
considerable amount
相当数量
amount of work
大量工作;工作量;运动量
a huge amount of
大量的
enormous amount
大量;巨大数额
no amount of
怎么也…不;再多也…不
vast amount
大量
tremendous amount
数量巨大;大量
amount due
到期金额;到期款项
amount payable
应付金额;应付款金额;应付款额
▼amount的英语例句
1. They have only a vague idea of the amount of water available.
他们只是大概知道可用水的总量。
2. The evaluation of conduct involves some amount of generalization.
对操行的评价会含有一些泛泛之论。
3. They will need a reasonable amount of desk area and good light.
他们将需要一个面积较大的摆放办公桌的地方和充足的照明。
4. I try to offend the least amount of people possible.
我尽量少得罪人。
5. Worldwide, an enormous amount of research effort goes into military technology.
在世界范围内,大量的研究精力都投入到军事技术上。
6. The company has been sold for an undisclosed amount.
那家公司已被卖掉,具体售价未公开。
7. No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction.
再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。
8. We import an incredible amount of cheese from the Continent.
我们从欧洲大陆进口数量惊人的奶酪。
9. Manufacturers must list ingredients in order of the amount used.
生产商必须按用量多少的顺序将成分列出。
10. There are any amount of clubs you could join.
有无数个俱乐部你可以加入。
11. We can arrange unsecured loans for any amount from ?500 to ?7,500.
我们能提供数额从500英镑到7,500英镑的无担保贷款。
12. She was being paid what I considered a derisory amount of money.
在我看来,她得到的报酬真是少得可怜。
13. Consuming this amount of food could turn these fit players into fatties.
这些体格健壮的运动员吃这么多会变成胖子的。
14. I received a certain amount of sympathy immediately after the attack.
遇袭之后,人们立即对我表示了些许同情。
15. Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price.
投资者可以获得与房产购买价格相等的借款额。
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大家应该都遇到过afraid这个单词,afraid一般有抱歉的、担心的和害怕的等意思,那么你知道afraid的用法吗?下面是小编给大家带来的afraid的用法总结_afraid的用法例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼afraid的用法总结
afraid的基本含义是“害怕”,泛指一种恐惧心理,或者用于表示习惯的、经常的懦弱或怯弱,并带有因“畏惧”而行动不灵活或谈吐不顺畅之意。afraid也可表示“担忧”或“忧虑”某事物可能产生的后果,即“恐怕”。afraid还可以表示“担心”某人〔事物〕会遇到危险。
afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。作“害怕”解时其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的短语,也可接动词不定式和that(常省略)从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式。作“担心”解时其后可接for引起的短语。
afraid在句中间或可用作宾语补足语。由afraid构成的形容词短语在句中还可用作状语。
I am afraid...是口语中常见的一种固定搭配(只用单数第一人称一般现在时)。可用来表示推测(suppose)、歉意(Excuse me…)、婉拒(I'm sorry but…)或者引出不好的消息(sorry to have to say)。其作用在于使语气婉转和缓。其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
在回答别人问话时afraid后可用so或not替代问句中的肯定式或否定式宾语。
afraid不可用very修饰,但可用much或very much修饰。
afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。
偶可见afraid作定语者:①带修饰语时(前置),例如:Those somewhat afraid children dare not sing.那些有点胆怯的孩子们不敢唱歌。②偶可(如出于修辞需要)后置,例如:A man afraid is a man ashamed.又如:He looks like a man afraid.他看起来像是害怕。
一般认为be afraid 后接的that从句(注意此时省略of)作afraid的宾语,因为be afraid具有及物的倾向。但也有人认为that从句是状语从句,还有人认为是表语的补足语。
▼afraid的短语搭配
afraid of
害怕, 恐怕
I'm afraid
对不起,恐怕
I am afraid
我害怕;我怕;我担心
afraid to
怕去...;不敢;害怕
be afraid
害怕
be afraid of
害怕;恐惧
be afraid to
害怕
half afraid
有点害怕
▼afraid的英语例句
1. She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.
她感到从未有过的害怕。
2. "I'm afraid he's ill." — "I'm sorry to hear that."
“恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”
3. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
4. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.
我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
5. Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?
你不怕被人看作是一个装腔作势的改革者?
6. He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction.
他有点害怕父亲的反应。
7. I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.
恐怕我晚餐时吃得太多了。
8. I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
抱歉我要去趟洗手间。
9. I'm afraid that this school year is off to a shaky start.
恐怕这学年一开学就不顺。
10. People are afraid to venture out for fear of sniper attacks.
由于害怕狙击手,人们不敢冒险外出。
11. Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
点餐时可以大胆征求意见。
12. Arvo avoided committing himself. "I'm afraid that's not my province," he replied.
阿尔沃不想作出承诺,“恐怕那不归我管,”他回答说。
13. I was slightly afraid of their chilly distant politeness.
他们那种冷冰冰的、敬而远之的客套让我有点憷头。
14. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
我害怕嫁不出去。
15. To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him.
坦白说,我害怕见他。
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escape的意思有逃跑的意思,它的用法是怎样的呢?下面读文网小编给大家总结escape的用法,希望对大家学习英语能有所帮助。
1、No, you cannot escape Jesus.
不,你不能逃离耶稣。
2、A child can escape where a man will perish.
一个孩子可以逃脱的地方,成人就要丧生。
3、Arrangements for the escape were made under cover.
逃走的计划是秘密进行的。
4、So while it seems China has miraculously dodged more than a few headwinds, the crisis in Europe could be the malaise it can 't escape.
因此,虽然中国曾奇迹般地躲过了几场风暴,但这一次的欧债危机中国或许在劫难逃。
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afraid是一个英文单词,形容词,翻译为“害怕的;恐怕;担心的”。那么你知道关于afraid这个单词更多的知识吗?下面小编整理了afraid的用法归纳总结_afraid的用法和例句,供大家参考。
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以下是小编为大家总结了关于定冠词the的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握定冠词the的用法,提高英语水平。
定冠词的用法比较难掌握,下面是根据在名词前什么时候用定冠词编的口诀,可以帮助学生加强记忆:
定冠词真古怪,不知何时才能戴,列举下列各情况,只有此时才能戴。
特指某些人或物:
1)彼此双方都明白Don’t tell him the news.They will meet at the school gate.2)前面提过人或物3)序数词前紧紧挨
4)形容词的最高级5)乐器各种头上戴6)独一无二宇宙间
7)普通组成的专有名词the Great Wall8)特指某(些)人或事物The bike under the tree is mine.9)巧学妙用记得快by the way
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以下是小编为大家整理的used to的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识used to这个词组,提高英语水平。
人们常用我used to来表示今昔对比,某一动作已经成为过去的事实,现在已经不再那样了。我只有过去式的一种形式,可用于所有人称。请看表演:
Mary used to be short, but she is very tall now. 玛丽以前很矮,但她现在很髙。
They used to walk along the river after supper. 他们过去常常晚饭后沿着河边散步。
我的句型变化
The knife is used to cut meat. 刀是用来切肉的。
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动名词是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词 和名词特征的非限定动词 。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词 修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。以下是小编为大家整理的动名词用法的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识动名词用法,提高英语水平。
1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例
(1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
(2)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…tobe used to lead todevote oneself to object tostick to busylook forward to(to为介词)
no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as,
can't help,It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
set about be successful in good attake up
put off keep on insist oncount on / upon
give upburst outprevent … from…
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以下是小编为大家整理的cause的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握cause的用法,提高英语水平。
(1) cause表示“原因”时,是可数名词。
例句:They pegged it as the cause of failure.
他们认为这就是失败的原因。
(2) cause表示“理由”时,是不可数名词。
例句:She had just cause for anger. 她有正当的理由生气。
(3) cause表示“事业”或者“奋斗目标”时,是可数名词。
例句:He would immolate himself for their noble cause.
他愿意为他们的崇高事业牺牲自己。
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cause的用法总结相关
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rather是宁可,宁愿的意思,在英语学习中是出现频率很高的词汇,下面读文网小编为大家整理了rather的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识rather这个单词,提高英语水平。
1.would rather宁可,宁愿
(1) would rather后接动词原形;表否定时,后接not +动词原形:
I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I would rather starve (than be dependent on anyone else).
我再也不依靠任何人了。我宁愿饿死(也不靠别人)。
John really dislikes dancing. He would rather not go dancing with his wife.
约翰确实不喜欢跳舞。他宁可不和妻子一起去跳舞。
(2) would rather接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。如:
I'd rather (that) you set out to do the task now.
我宁愿你现在就着手这项工作。
(与现在相反用过去时set)
I'd rather you picked her up at the airport tomorrow morning.
我宁愿你明早去机场接她。
(与将来相反与用过去时picked)
与过去相反
I'd rather you had not told her the news that day.
我宁愿你那天没告诉她这个消息。
(与将来相反用过去完成时had done)
(3) 变体形式:would rather do ... than do ... 宁可……也不……
I would rather die than surrender to the enemy.
我宁可死也不会向敌人屈服。
2.rather than
(1) 接形容词/名词,表示“与其……,不如……”
This pair of shoes is comfortable rather than pretty.
这双鞋与其说是漂亮,不如说是舒服。
John is a doctor rather than a teacher.
与其说约翰是个老师,不如说他是个医生。
(2) 接名词或代词,可表示“而不是”的意思,相当于短语instead of或in place of:
I, rather than he, should be responsible for this failure.
该对这次失败负责的是我,而不是他。
(3) 接动词原形,表示“而不是”:
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他将蔬菜半价卖掉,而不是让菜坏掉。
3.or rather表示“更确切地说”,起进一步解释说明的作用:
She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.
她当了秘书,确切地讲,是私人助理。
4.not ... but rather ...表示“不是……,相反(而是)……”
Their problem is not a lack of funding, but rather a lack of planning.
他们的问题不是缺乏资金,而是缺乏规划。
5.rather than 与prefer连用
(1) prefer to do ... rather than do ... 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”:
They prefer to repeat their former experiences rather than take new risks.
他们宁可重复以前的经历也不愿意进行新的冒险。
(2) prefer+名词... rather than +名词,替代prefer ... to的用法,如:
I should prefer wine rather than beer.
我宁愿喝红酒而不愿喝啤酒。
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以下是小编为大家整理的should的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握should的用法,提高英语水平。
It seems unfair that this should happen to me.真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。
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下面小编给大家总结了英语连词的用法,希望对大家的英语学习有帮助。
1. —Oh, I failed again
—Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed.
A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and
2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.
A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in
3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.
A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than
4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.
A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given
5. —How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.
A. yet B. and C. or D. but
7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.
A. so B. while C. still D. for
8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.
A. while B. when C. if D. as
9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.
A. as B. when C. while D. and
10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.
A. and B. but C. nor D. or
11. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.
A. After B. Before C. When D. As
16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever
17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A. as B. after C. until D. before
18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A. as B. since C. when D. after
19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
20. You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back.
A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if
【答案解析】
1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为:“再努力点,你就会成功的”。
2. B. so(因此)是并列连词,引出一个表示结果的分句,前面应是一个表示原因的分句,而无需再用连词,排除A;C和D又不是句子,也错了。
3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词,意为“而不”
4. A. 因为but是并列连词,后面是个句子,前面也一定是个句子,而不是一个分词短语或不定式短语,更不能再用连词though,所以排除B、C和D。
5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,意为“如果…就…”。虽然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否则、要不然”之意,如:Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习,否则就会不及格。)
6. D. 因为not only…but (also)…是固定搭配7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因,是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。
8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。
9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。
10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择,意为“(是…) 还是”。
11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家,所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。
12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”;whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰,很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。
14. D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在…之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后,我累坏了”。
16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句,意为“即使, 尽管”,符合题意。
17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌了”。
18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型,意为“当谈到……时,涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法,这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确”19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句,表示“在…地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。
20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”,表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走”。
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