为您找到与search的过去式和过去分词相关的共19个结果:
search有搜寻;探求;调查等意思,那么你知道search的同义词有哪些吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来search的同义词及辨析,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
这些动词均含有"寻找"之意。
search 侧重努力和彻底搜寻某人或某地。
seek 书面用词,使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。
comb 指像梳头一样进行搜寻,侧重费力和彻底搜查。
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search做动词有搜寻;探求;调查等意思,那么你知道search的第三人称单数是什么吗?下面欢迎大家跟着读文网小编一起来学习。
search的用法1:search的基本意思是“搜查”,指怀着发现某物的希望而认真、深入地寻找或调查,多指搜索、检查犯罪的人或违禁的、丢失的东西。强调所用的努力及其彻底性,含有对立或不满的意味,用于比喻可表示“冥思苦想”等。
search的用法2:search既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后可跟人、房屋、衣袋等名词或代词作宾语。
search的用法3:search的目的物常用for引出,而搜寻的地方常用介词through引出。
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research做动词有研究;调查等意思,那么你知道research的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. It is difficult to praise this immaculately researched work too highly.
这项研究工作毫无瑕疵,怎样称赞都不过分。
2. This is an impeccably researched and very readable book.
这本书中的研究缜密透彻,可读性很强。
3. All these issues have been extensively researched in recent years.
近年来,对所有这些问题都作了全面研究。
4. The nuclear industry was required to prove that every operational and safety aspect had been fully researched.
核工业被要求证明其在运营与安全各方面都进行过充分的研究。
5. The region to be researched has been traced out.
要搜索的区域已经划了出来.
6. Our researchis sailing into uncharted waters / seas , ie investigating fieldsthat have not been researched before.
我们的研究工作正深入到从未涉及过的领域.
7. This is an important problem into which too few social scientists have researched.
这是一个极少数社会学家研究过的重要问题.
8. If a subject is too broad, it cannot be easily thoroughly researched.
如果主题太宽泛, 就不容易彻底地研究了.
9. The Petro - derived growthaids used as ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer were researched.
该文对石油助长剂作为碳铵肥料添加剂进行了探讨.
10. Meanwhile, the anti - plaque actives, anti - caries actives and anti - tartar actives are also researched.
同时对抗牙斑活性物 、 抗 龋活性物及 抗 积石活性物进行了研究.
11. Here the output rate automatic control method is researched.
本课题对生产率的自动控制进行了研究.
12. This method is mainly discussed and researched in this paper.
本文主要在这种方法上进行了深入分析和研究.
13. The reordering newsboy problem was researched under the uncertainty circumstances.
研究模糊环境下可追加订购的报童问题.
14. Additionally, some mechanism and numerical relationship should be further researched.
此外, 相关机理和量化关系还有待于深入研究.
15. Has researched the proofs of the differential mid - value theorem.
对微分中值定理的证明进行了研究.
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search做动词有搜寻;探求;调查等意思,那么你知道search的过去式是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来的search的过去式和用法例句,供大家参考学习!
search的用法1:search的基本意思是“搜查”,指怀着发现某物的希望而认真、深入地寻找或调查,多指搜索、检查犯罪的人或违禁的、丢失的东西。强调所用的努力及其彻底性,含有对立或不满的意味,用于比喻可表示“冥思苦想”等。
search的用法2:search既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后可跟人、房屋、衣袋等名词或代词作宾语。
search的用法3:search的目的物常用for引出,而搜寻的地方常用介词through引出。
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研究用的英语单词与短语是research,对于它的用法,你们知道吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来research的用法和短语及参考例句,以供参阅。
1. It is difficult to praise this immaculately researched work too highly.
这项研究工作毫无瑕疵,怎样称赞都不过分。
2. This is an impeccably researched and very readable book.
这本书中的研究缜密透彻,可读性很强。
3. All these issues have been extensively researched in recent years.
近年来,对所有这些问题都作了全面研究。
4. The nuclear industry was required to prove that every operational and safety aspect had been fully researched.
核工业被要求证明其在运营与安全各方面都进行过充分的研究。
5. The region to be researched has been traced out.
要搜索的区域已经划了出来.
6. Our researchis sailing into uncharted waters / seas , ie investigating fieldsthat have not been researched before.
我们的研究工作正深入到从未涉及过的领域.
7. This is an important problem into which too few social scientists have researched.
这是一个极少数社会学家研究过的重要问题.
8. If a subject is too broad, it cannot be easily thoroughly researched.
如果主题太宽泛, 就不容易彻底地研究了.
9. The Petro - derived growthaids used as ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer were researched.
该文对石油助长剂作为碳铵肥料添加剂进行了探讨.
10. Meanwhile, the anti - plaque actives, anti - caries actives and anti - tartar actives are also researched.
同时对抗牙斑活性物 、 抗 龋活性物及 抗 积石活性物进行了研究.
11. Here the output rate automatic control method is researched.
本课题对生产率的自动控制进行了研究.
12. This method is mainly discussed and researched in this paper.
本文主要在这种方法上进行了深入分析和研究.
13. The reordering newsboy problem was researched under the uncertainty circumstances.
研究模糊环境下可追加订购的报童问题.
14. Additionally, some mechanism and numerical relationship should be further researched.
此外, 相关机理和量化关系还有待于深入研究.
15. Has researched the proofs of the differential mid - value theorem.
对微分中值定理的证明进行了研究.
看过research的用法和短语及参考例句
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我们今天学习的是search它在英语表达中的用法,以及它的短语和例句需要大家掌握。以下是读文网小编给大家带来search的用法和短语及参考例句,以供参阅。
用作动词 (v.)
search after (v.+prep.)
search for (v.+prep.)
search into (v.+prep.)
search me
search out (v.+adv.)
search through (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
in search of
search after
search for
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search表示搜寻,搜索; 调查的意思,那么你知道search的短语有哪些吗?今天读文网小编为大家整理了search的短语搭配,希望对你有帮助哦!
search, seek, comb
这些动词均含有"寻找"之意。
search : 侧重努力和彻底搜寻某人或某地。
seek : 书面用词,使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。
comb : 指像梳头一样进行搜寻,侧重费力和彻底搜查。
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research表营救,拯救的意思,那么你知道research的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了research的同义词,希望对你有帮助哦!
1. The government ordered an independent inquiry into the affair.
政府下令对该事件进行独立调查。
2. They needed more time to consider whether to hold an inquiry.
他们需要更多的时间来考虑是否进行调查。
3. The allegations against them were made in sworn evidence to the inquiry.
在调查取得的宣誓证词中对他们提出了指控。
4. A public inquiry earlier this year produced vocal opposition from residents.
今年早些时候进行的一次公众调查显示居民对此强烈抗议。
5. Officers had tailed the gang from London during a major undercover inquiry.
在一次重大的秘密调查行动中,警察从伦敦就盯上了那帮匪徒。
6. The Democratic Party has called for an independent inquiry into the incident.
民主党要求对事件展开独立调查。
7. Governor Deukmejian called for an inquiry into the freeway's collapse.
德克梅吉恩州长要求对高速公路塌陷事件进行调查.
8. Gordon Brown has demanded a public inquiry into bank practices.
戈登·布朗已要求对银行的惯例做法进行公开调查。
9. This has been a bad inquiry from day one.
调查工作从一开始就进行不力。
10. Isherwood was at the court of inquiry to hear the evidence.
伊舍伍德在调查法庭听取证据。
11. The commission appointed a special investigator to conduct its own inquiry.
委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。
12. He met each inquiry with an impassive countenance.
他面无表情地接受每一个盘问。
13. He's now the subject of an official inquiry.
他现在是官方调查的对象。
14. The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
15. The inquiry is by no means cut and dried.
调查之事远未盖棺定论。
1. The allegations are serious enough to warrant an investigation.
这些指控很严重,有必要进行一番调查。
2. An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.
调查已经展开,以查明灾难是如何发生的。
3. Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr Southwell has been found.
尽管进行了彻底的调查,还是没有发现索思韦尔博士的任何踪迹。
4. Apart from criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic.
除罪案调查技巧外,学生们还要学习法医学、哲学和逻辑学。
5. But as the investigation continued, the plot began to thicken.
但是随着调查的继续深入,情况开始变得复杂起来。
6. DNA fingerprinting has proved the clincher in this investigation.
在这次调查中,DNA指纹鉴定起了决定性的作用。
7. There was a call today to reopen the investigation into the bombing.
今天有人呼吁对爆炸事件重新展开调查。
8. She would like an investigation into the assassination of her husband.
她希望对她丈夫的遇刺展开调查。
9. He pressed for a full investigation, but was warned off.
他迫切要求展开全面调查,但是被叫停。
10. I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.
我并不太担心那个调查。
11. The investigation had aimed at a loosely organised group of criminals.
调查针对一个组织松散的犯罪团伙展开。
12. The German sports federation said it would hold an investigation.
德国体育联合会称它将进行调查。
13. The police have launched an investigation into the incident.
警方已对该事件展开调查。
14. Talbot was presented with 80 potential avenues of investigation.
给塔尔博特提出了80种进行调查的可能途径。
15. He refused to soft-pedal an investigation into the scandal.
他拒绝降低对这起丑闻的调查力度。
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drink有动词和名词的用法,而作为动词时它的过去式和过去分词是?以下是读文网小编给大家带来drink的过去式和过去分词用法,以供参阅。
drink的用法1:drink的基本意思是“用嘴直接喝、饮”,可以用于任何可以喝的东西,如水、茶、酒、咖啡、柠檬汁等。
drink的用法2:drink用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。用作不及物动词时常指“喝酒”,有时也可表示“喝水”。
drink的用法3:英语泛指“喝酒”只说drink,不说drink wine; “喝一杯…”一般用have〔take〕 a cup of...,不用drink a cup of...。
drink的用法4:drink还可作“吸收,吸入”解,多指植物、土壤等吸收水分和养料等,也可指人们吸取知识。drink作此解时是及物动词,常与in连用。
drink的用法5:drink接earns, money作宾语时,意为“用光,花光”。
drink的用法6:drink可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时。用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时须带宾语。
drink的用法7:drink作“饮料”解时,可指矿泉水、柠檬茶等不含酒精的软饮料(soft drink),也可指啤酒、白酒等含酒精的硬饮料(hard〔strong〕 drink),还可指热茶、咖啡等温度较高的热饮料(hot drink),作此解时是不可数名词; 而作“一杯杯的饮料”解时,是可数名词。
drink的用法8:drink还可作“酒”解,尤指白酒。泛指酒时,是不可数名词; 而指“一杯一杯的酒”或“各种酒”时是可数名词。
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search表搜寻,搜索; 调查的意思,那么你知道search的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了search的同义词,希望对你有帮助哦!
1. At approxi-mately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.
大概晚上11点半的时候,波拉德最终同意进行搜查。
2. Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims.
救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,以搜寻其他受害者。
3. Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul.
内心痛苦、突感寂寞的她去寻找琼-保罗。
4. You can search me if you think you're man enough.
有胆的话,你可以搜我的身。
5. They trekked from shop to shop in search of white knee-length socks.
他们拖着步子从一家商店走到另一家,寻找齐膝的白袜子。
6. They drew a blank in their search for the driver.
他们四处寻找那个司机,但一无所获。
7. Many people want jobs. They try to search them out every day.
许多人都想有份工作。他们每天努力寻找。
8. His confronting me forced me to search for the answers.
他对我的当面质询迫使我思索如何作答。
9. He framed this question three different ways in search of an answer.
为了寻求答案,他以3种不同方式提出了这个问题。
10. Officers armed with a search warrant entered the flat.
警察们持搜查证进入了那所公寓。
11. Her search for love has often caused her excruciating misery and loneliness.
她对爱情的寻觅常常给她带来极大的痛苦和孤独感。
12. He went to Paris in search of work as an unskilled labourer.
他没有任何劳动技能就到巴黎找起了工作。
13. They are a lost generation in search of an identity.
他们属于迷惘的一代,想要找寻自我。
14. Under TQM principles the search for quality is continuous.
在全面质量管理原则下,对质量的追求是持续不断的。
15. People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
人们为找工作而迁移到雅加达这类城市里。
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give有给;赠予;送;捐助;提供等意思,那么你知道give的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
give的用法1:give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
give的用法2:give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
give的用法3:give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
give的用法4:give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
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write的过去式是wrote,相应的它的过去分词应当如何写?以下是读文网小编给大家带来write的过去式和过去分词介绍,以供参阅。
1. I thought, "Here'ssomeone who'll understand me." So I wrote to her.
我想:“这个人会理解我的。”于是开始给她写信。
2. I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。
3. I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。
4. Renata wrote him that she had encountered her long-estranged father.
雷娜塔写信告诉他说她碰到了分离多年的父亲。
5. Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.
史蒂文斯给他写了张便条,请他去自己的公寓。
6. One of Pete's friends wrote his car off there.
皮特的一个朋友在那儿把他的汽车撞毁了。
7. We went straight to the estate agent and wrote out a cheque.
我们径直到房地产经纪人那里开了一张支票。
8. He wrote up his visit in a report of over 600 pages.
他将自己的访问整理成了一份600多页的报告。
9. Thereafter she wrote articles for papers and magazines in Paris.
此后她给巴黎的报纸和杂志撰稿。
10. I wrote down the number 46 and drew a circle around it.
我写下46这个数字,又画了个圆将它圈起来。
11. He wrote 54 crime novels, which spawned both movies and television shows.
他写了54部侦探小说,很多被改编成了电影和电视剧。
12. Snape wrote a receipt with a gold fountain pen.
斯内普用金笔开了一张收据。
13. She wrote to Paramount Studios and asked if they would audition her.
她写信给派拉蒙电影公司,询问他们是否同意让她去试镜。
14. Who wrote the screenplay from Patricia Highsmith's book? Raymond Chandler, no less.
帕特里夏·海史密斯那本书是谁改编成剧本的?雷蒙德·钱德勒呀,厉害。
15. He wrote a few more notes on the board.
他在黑板上又写了几条注释。
看过write的过去式和过去分词介绍
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过去分词作状语用法归纳
一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。
1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。如:
Seen from the top of thehill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a biggarden.
2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。如:
Given more attention (=If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.
3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。如:
Encouraged (= As she wasencouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。如:
Left (= Although she wasleft) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。如:
Surrounded by hisstudents, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by hisstudents and he went into the lab.)
6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while,if, though, as if, unless等。如:
When given a physicalexamination, you should keep calm.
二、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别就在于两者与所修饰的主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系。
1. 现在分词作状语时,现在分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。如:
Not knowing what to do,he asked his good friend for help.
2. 过去分词作状语时,主语是过去分词动作的承受者,它们之间是被动关系。如:
Given more attention,the flowers could have grown better.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (tell) thathis mother was ill, Li Ming hurried home quickly.
2. (satisfy)with what he did, the teacher praised him in front of his classmates.
3. (give) a fewminutes, I’ll finish the experiment.
4. (compare)with Susan, you still have a long way to go.
二、1. Told 2. Satisfied 3. Given 4. Compared
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bring有带来;促使;引起;产生等意思,那么你知道bring的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习bring的英语知识,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. A journalist all his life, he's now brought out a book.
他当了一辈子新闻记者,如今已出了一本书。
2. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
3. He once again raised his baton and brought in the brass.
他再次举起指挥棒,让铜管乐部加入进来。
4. The music brought him a feeling of plenitude and freedom.
这音乐带给他一种完满和自由的感觉。
5. I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.
真相的披露让我深感震惊,我被带回了现实。
6. He brought to the job not just considerable experience but passionate enthusiasm.
他不仅给这一工作带来了不少经验,而且倾注了极大的热情。
7. They brought up their children to be God-fearing Christians.
他们将孩子培养成了虔诚的基督教徒。
8. The college has brought me into contact with western ideas.
上大学使我接触了西方的思想。
9. You were probably brought up to think like that.
你可能从小就被教育那样考虑问题。
10. These issues were brought into sharp focus by the Gulf crisis.
海湾危机让这些问题备受关注。
11. He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
他从小就被教育不要在女性面前说脏话。
12. Operating systems can be brought to a halt by a Trojan Horse.
操作系统可能会因为木马病毒的攻击而中止。
13. She enjoys the material comforts married life has brought her.
她喜欢婚姻生活带给她的物质享受。
14. June had brought with it the first of the summer warmth.
六月带来了夏日的第一缕热气。
15. His tax-cutting pledge brought a delirious crowd to their feet.
他减税的承诺让亢奋的人群欢呼雀跃起来。
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既然research有名词的用法,你们觉得它有可数的含义在里面吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来research可数名词用法,以供参阅。
nquiry, survey, investigation, research这组词都有“调查”的意思,其区别是:
inquiry 普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询。
survey 多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
investigation 一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。
research 指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
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用choose来造句,当所述说的事件已经成为过去,就需要运用好其过去式与过去分词了。以下是读文网小编给大家带来choose的过去式和过去分词时态,以供参阅。
1. We unwisely chose not to go on a coach excursion to Trondheim.
我们作出了不明智的选择,没有乘旅游大巴去特隆赫姆。
2. They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it.
他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在,但是宁愿装聋作哑。
3. I could obtain with the snap of my fingers anything I chose.
我不费吹灰之力就可以得到我看中的任何东西。
4. She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.
她选择玛吉为她拍订婚照的时候化妆。
5. Once again, I chose to confront the issue head-on.
我又一次选择了直接面对该问题。
6. She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.
她在鸭塘边找了条长椅坐下。
7. I never chose people just because of their looks.
我从不以貌取人。
8. In my case I chose that course which I considered right.
至于我呢,就选择了我认为正确的那条路线。
9. Unsure of the meaning of this remark, Ryle chose to remain silent.
由于不确定这句话究竟是什么意思,赖尔选择了保持沉默。
10. He chose to join the company as a market researcher.
他选择到这家公司做了市场研究员。
11. Anne chose an upmarket agency aimed at professional people.
安妮选择了一家以专业人士为服务对象的高端代理商。
12. Nancy chose the product because it is better for the environment.
南希选择这种产品是因为它更环保。
13. We chose to do cross-country running.
我们选择了越野赛跑。
14. He chose a singularly inappropriate moment to make his request.
他选在一个极其不恰当的时刻提出要求。
15. I'm really stoked that they chose me for the team.
他们选我加入这个队,我兴奋极了。
看过choose的过去式和过去分词时态
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research有研究;调查等意思,那么你知道research的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.
据说为研究和技术方面提供的经费严重不足。
2. Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research.
全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究。
3. Research shows a wide difference in tastes around the country.
研究表明全国各地的口味大有不同。
4. Worldwide, an enormous amount of research effort goes into military technology.
在世界范围内,大量的研究精力都投入到军事技术上。
5. The thing that matters is the furtherance of research in this country.
重要的是推进这个国家的研究。
6. The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.
如果草率施行,该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。
7. The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.
该调查研究在语言学研究领域的重要性应该会得到证实。
8. Meshing the research and marketing operations will be Mr. Furlaud's job.
把研究与市场运作紧密结合起来将成为弗劳德先生的工作任务。
9. Two significant constants have been found in a number of research studies.
若干研究已经发现了两个重要常量。
10. For us, research and teaching go hand in hand.
对我们而言,研究和教学是齐头并进的。
11. His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.
他的研究被用来为多动的儿童设计治疗方案。
12. For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.
我曾与一位女研究助理约会了一年的时间。
13. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.
行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究,而非应用性研究。
14. Use your deadlines to establish the timeline for your research plan.
依据最后期限来确定研究计划的时间表。
15. He has accepted a research professorship at Cambridge University.
他接受了剑桥大学的研究员一职。
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1. 过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别
现在分词在句中也可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语,但所不同的是现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。也可以用现在分词的完成式,则表示动作的完成。过去分词作状语时,它表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作,过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如:
_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
2. v-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别
v-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中的结果,而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的情况。比较:
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
She went home only to find her house broken into.
He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3. 悬垂分词状语
分词短语一般要与句子主语保持一致,但有一些固定的分词短语却不必与其逻辑主语保持一致。常见的此类短语有:generally speaking一般地说;strictly speaking严格地说;frankly speaking坦率地说;judging from / by由……判断出。如:
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.
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shrunk, shrunken这一对词原来都是动词shrink的过去分词,现在只用shrunk作过去分词,而shrunken则用作形容词,它们都表示“收缩的”、“皱缩的”之意。shrunken是定语形容词,用在名词之前。例:
My gums have shrunk.
我的牙龈已经收缩。
My hat has shrunk so much that it no longer fits me.
这顶帽收缩得很厉害,我戴不了啦。
Facing high inflation and heavy taxation, the worker can hardly live on their shrunken wages.
面对高通涨及重税,工人难以以收缩了的工资为生。
与之类似区别的词有sunk和sunken。这两个字都是sink的过去分词,表示“沉下”、“下陷”之意,但前者用作动词,而后者则用作定语形容词,放在它所修饰的名词之前。如:
The ship has sunk quickly in the waves.
The ship was sunk by a torpedo.
a sunken basement下陷的地下室
a sunken ship沉没之船
sunken eyes (cheeks)凹陷的眼睛(脸颊)
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