为您找到与rather的形容词相关的共43个结果:
首先,在介绍句子前,我们先来看一些常见的替换词。在四级写作中,为了让句子更显美观大方,词的使用也需多加注意,因此,平日就需要准备一些略显高大上的同义词,以随时攻陷阅卷老师的芳心。下面,小编就列举一些最常见的形容词“备胎”,请记得勤换哦!
贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
流行的:popular=prevailing=pervasive
明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
介绍了写作词汇的“备胎”后,我们言归正传,回到句型上来。首先是议论文的句型。议论文一直为写作的难点之一,相比其他题材,它更需要精确的句式来进行客观的阐明,而不是主观阐述。但往往同学们会陷在以“I”, “we”打头的句式中无法自拔。如何学会角度客观呢?请看以下句式吧!
1. It is considered /thought that 人们(有人,大家)认为
2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that 普遍(一般,通常)认为
3. It is believed that 有人(人们,大家)相信
4. It is well-known that 大家知道(众所周知)
5. It is said that 据说(有人说)
6. It is learned that 据闻(悉)
7. It is supposed that据推测
8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9. It must be pointed that 必须指出
10. It is reported that据报道
11. It must be admitted that必须承认
12. It will be seen that 可见(可以看出)
13. It will be seen from this that 由此可见
14. It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15. It can not be denied that无可否认
16. It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17. It may be confirmed that 可以肯定
18. It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19. It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20. It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21. When it comes to 要说到,要谈及
在四级写作中,很多时候我们都需要提到自己的观点,这时,同学们的头脑里估计会本能的蹦出 “I think”或者是 “in my opinion”之类的句式。如果这样的话,请对这些词说拜拜吧,因为,你已经不需要它们了。只要你愿意,你将学会以下其他表达方式:
1. I reckon, 用于阐述自己的观点,比 “I think I”更正式。
e.g. I reckon it will be much faster to get to London by train。
2. In my view,比 “in my opinion更正式,经常用于讨论重要的事情。
e.g. In my view, they made a huge mistake in not selling the company when they had the chance。
3. It seems to me & All things considered,皆可用于仔细思考问题或局势时。
e.g. (i) It seems to me that they are spending more money than they need to attract new talent into the company。
(ii) All things considered, I think we made a wise choice in recruiting James。
4. If you ask me,用于当你的观点于对方十分重要时;
e.g. If you ask me, she has spoilt her children far too much。
不过有时人们会在没被提问的情况下用到此句;
e.g. “If you ask me,…。。” “But I didn’t ask you….!”
5. To be honest &To tell you the truth &To be frank,皆用于知道对方可能不喜欢你的观点时。
e.g. (i) To tell you the truth, your father was right when he said that you undersold the company。
(ii) To be honest, I preferred it when you were blonde。
(iii) To be frank, I thought her acting was simply terrible。
6. Frankly speaking,更加直白的方式,用于熟悉的人。
e.g. (i) You would use this expression to give your opinion in a more familiar and forthright way。
(ii) Frankly speaking, I don’t know what she sees in him。
7. Personally,这用于强调自己在阐述个人观点时。
e.g. (i) This is used to emphasize that you are giving your own opinion
(ii) Personally, I think the CEO should apologize for his appalling behavior at the shareholders’ meeting。
8. To my mind& As far as I’m concerned,皆可用于对方不同意你的观点时。
e.g. (i) To my mind, private education is better than state education。
(ii) As far as I’m concerned, tennis is a much more interesting sport than football。
这样以来,除了“I think” 和“in my opinion”,你仍有N种方式可以用于陈述观点,何乐而不为呢?
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下面是读文网小编整理的简历中的一些不恰当的形容词,这些形容词最好不要在简历里出现哦~
Picture this. You meet someone new. “What do you do?” she asks。
“Oh, really?” she answers. “Have you designed any buildings I've seen?”
“Possibly,” you reply. “We did the new student center at the university…”
“Oh wow,” she says. “That's a beautiful building…”
Without trying -- without blowing your own horn -- you've made a great impression。
设想一下这个场景:你新认识一个朋友。
“你是干什么的?”她问。
“哦,是吗?那你设计过哪些建筑?或许我也听说过呢?”
“呃,我们以前负责过一所大学的文体中心……”“哦,那肯定很漂亮吧……”她说。
如此这般,你毫不费力就给她留下了好印象。
Now picture this. You meet someone new. “What do you do?” he asks。
再设想另一个场景:你新认识一个朋友。“你是干什么的?”他问。
“I'm a passionate, innovative, dynamic provider of architectural services with a collaborative approach to creating and delivering outstanding world-class client and user experiences.”
“我是一个充满激情、有创意有活力的建筑供应商,具备挖掘和提供卓越一流的客户与用户的经验。”
Do you describe yourself differently – on your website, promotional materials, or especially on social media – than you do in person? Do you use cheesy clichés and overblown superlatives and breathless adjectives?
你对自己的描述,在网站、自我推销资料或社交媒体上,是否跟当面聊天的完全不同?你是不是也一直在用那些陈词滥调、夸大其词、华丽丽的形容词?
Do you write things about yourself you would never have the nerve to actually say?
你所写的那些东西,要是让你直接说出来,你是否连勇气都没有?
Here are some words that are great when other people use them to describe you – but you should never use to describe yourself:
下面这些词语,别人可以拿来夸赞你,但你自己千万要避免使用:
1. “Innovative.” Most companies claim to be innovative. Most people claim to be innovative. Most are, however, not. That's okay, because innovation isn't a requirement for success.
1. “富有创意”。大部分公司都自称有创意,人也不例外。但其实很多人并没有创意。而且,有没有创意并不是很重要,成功又不一定非靠它不可。
If you are innovative, don't say it. Prove it. Describe the products you've developed. Describe the processes you've modified。
如果你真有创意,不要嘴上夸夸其谈,拿出证据来吧。何不谈谈你曾开发的某个产品或你整顿的某个流程呢?
Give us something real so your innovation is unspoken but evident… which is always the best kind of innovative to be。
拿出真材实料,不用你说人们也能看出你有创意。而且,真正意义上的创意也莫不如此。
2. “World-class.” Usain Bolt: world-class sprinter, Olympic medals to prove it. Lionel Messi: world-class soccer player, four Ballon d'Or trophies to prove it. But what is a world-class professional or company? Who defines world-class? In your case, probably just you.
2. “世界一流”。尤塞恩-博尔特是世界级短跑运动员,奥运金牌可以为证;里奥内尔-梅西是世界级足球运动员,四个金球奖杯可以为证。但是,什么样的职业或企业才能称得上“世界级”呢?这个“世界一流”又该如何定义?你若自夸 “世界一流”,那未免太一厢情愿了吧。
3. “Authority.” Like Margaret Thatcher said, “Power is like being a lady; if you have to say you are, you aren't.” Show your expertise instead.
3. “权威”。正如玛格丽特-撒切尔所言:“权力就像淑女,如果你囔囔自己是淑女,那你肯定不是。”不如拿出真本领。
4. “Results oriented.” Really? Some people actually focus on doing what they are paid to do? We had no idea.
4. “注重结果”。真的吗?真有人一心专注于自己的分内之事?没人知道答案。
5. “Incredibly…” Check out some random bios and you'll find plenty of further-modified descriptors: “Incredibly passionate,” “profoundly insightful,” “extremely captivating…” isn't it enough to be insightful or captivating? Do you have to be profoundly insightful? If you must use over-the-top adjectives, spare us the further modification. Trust that we already get it.
5. “超凡……”。随机抽几份简历,你会发现满眼都是什么“超凡激情”、“深刻见解”、“卓然魅力”……有见解或有魅力还不够么?你非得刻意强调一下?如果你必须用这类华丽辞藻,那先请用对词语吧,何必噜苏重复!
6. “Motivated.” Check out Chris Rock's response to people who say they take care of their kids. Then substitute words like “motivated.” Never take credit for things you are supposed to do – or supposed to be.
6. “动力十足”。克里斯-洛克认为,需要养家糊口的人经常挂在嘴边的便是“有动力”。永远不要把你应该做的事当作“动力”。
7. “Creative.” See particular words often enough and they no longer make an impact. “Creative” is one of them. “Creative” is just one example. Others include extensive, effective, proven, influential, team player… some of those terms may truly describe you, but since they are also being used to describe everyone they've lost their impact.
7. “有创造力”。有亮点的词看多了也会变得索然无味。“有创造力”便是这种词。除了“有创造力”,其他像宽容博大、有效率、经验证、有影响力、有团队合作精神等表达,也俗不可耐。当然,或许你真具备这些素质,但这些词真的快老掉牙了。
8. “Dynamic.” If you are “vigorously active and forceful,” um, stay away.
8. “充满活力”。如果你真的“精力旺盛、干劲十足”,那么还是打住吧。
9. “Passionate.” I know many people disagree, but if you say you're incredibly passionate about, oh, incorporating elegant design aesthetics into everyday objects, to me you sound over the top.
9. “充满激情”。我相信很多人对此有异议。但如果你说,你非常热衷将构件设计美学融入日常物件中,那我觉得你未免夸张了些。
The same is true if you're passionate about developing long-term customer solutions. Try the words focus, concentration, or specialization instead. Or try “love,” as in, “I love incorporating an elegant design aesthetic in everyday objects.” For whatever reason, that works for me. Passion doesn't.
同理,你也不可能一直热衷于研究客户问题长期解决方案。所以,不如用“专注”、“集中”或“专门从事”比较妥帖些。“喜欢”一词也可以, 比如“我喜欢将构件设计美学应用到日常物品中”,对我来说就很中听,而“激情”一词在我看来就很矫情。
10. “Unique.” Fingerprints are unique. Snowflakes are unique. You are unique – but your business probably isn't. That's fine, because customers don't care about unique; they care about “better.” Show you're better than the competition and in the minds of your customers you will be unique.
10. “独一无二”。指纹是独一无二的,雪花也是。当然,你也独一无二——但你的职业不是。不过这也无妨大碍,因为客户看中的是“更好”而不是“独特”。只有当你比同类竞争者更优秀,你在客户眼里才“独一无二”
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摘要:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
1、副词的位置
1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
2、副词的排列顺序:
1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:
Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:
(错)I very like English.
(对)I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如:
I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
3、兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如:
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如:
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。
三、形容词和副词比较级解析
形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句的词。形容词和副词的比较级是中高考考点之一,但是由于在中高考中,同学们更加注重同位语、定语从句和非谓语动词等的备考,则会容易复习形容词和副词的复习。其实,形容词和副词的考试也是中高考的重要考点。今天,笔者对形容词和副词五个常见考点比较级进行归纳分析,希望对考生备考以及英语能力的提升有所帮助。
1、比较级和最高级的常见结构
1). “the +比较级……, the +比较级“:表示 “越……越……”
The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看医生越好。
The longer I waited, the less patient I became. 我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。
2) the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词: 表示“第几大的”
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
真题:
1. (10上海卷)
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。
A. our holidays will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
2. (02上海卷) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____。
A. the more for life you are equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the for life
答案:1. C 2. B
2、比较级和最高级的修饰语
1)常见的比较级的修饰语有:
much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than
This movie is far more interesting than I expected. 这部电影比我原想的有意思的多。
2) all the +比较级:愈来愈
I worked all the harder. 我工作愈来愈努力了。
3) 常见的最高级的修饰语有:
序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really 等
He is almost the best player. 他基本上是最好的选手。
4) any 修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句
Can you do any better on this job? 你这件事情能不能做得更好些?
真题:
1. (06江苏卷) I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better。
A. a bit less B. any less
C. much more D. a little more
2. (07 全国卷II ) After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease。
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
3. (08全国卷I) You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C
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原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
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下面是小编整理的一些关于rather than 用法归纳, 希望让大家更好地认识rather than 这个词组,提高英语水平。
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。
注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。
would rather的用法
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下面是小编整理的一些关于rather than的用法大全, 希望对大家有帮助。
rather than 可作连词词组使用,连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中间进行选择,意为“是 A 而不是 B ”、“要 A 不要 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等,后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。
I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿在家里看书。
I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
我喜欢这样做,而不愿意那样做。
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早上去。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于prefer to do 和rather than do的正确用法,希望对大家有帮助。
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:
He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如:
I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。
I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。
I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。
I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做”
I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.
I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。
I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)
I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
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以下是小编为大家整理的形容词和副词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识形容词和副词的用法,提高英语水平。
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。
2)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
something nice
3)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.
(对)The man is ill.
(错)She is an afraid girl.
(对)The girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
一、一般副词的位置
在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如:
The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。
I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。
有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如:
He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。
置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前:
He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。
We have already read the book. 我们都已读过这本书。
二、频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等,它们通常位于实意动词之前,动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后。如:
He never reads such books. 他从不看那样的书。
He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上学常迟到。
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词 be、助动词等之前:
She always was late. 她老是迟到。
为了强调等原因,有时频度副词可位于句首或句末(尤其受 very, only修饰时):
Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响起。
Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?
频度副词 always 和 never 通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句:
Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。
在否定句中,有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often),有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如 always),而有的频度副词必须要位于否定词 not 之前(如 sometimes):
He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不来这儿。
She doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。(不能说 always doesn’t)
He is sometimes not satisfied with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意。
副词位置对句意的影响
有时副词位置的不同会导致句子意义的改变。如:
Tom alone is coming. 只有汤姆要来。(alone 位于被修饰的名词或代词后,意为“只有”)
Tom is coming alone. 汤姆将一个人来。(alone 在此修饰动词come,意为“独自”)
Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她(即别人没吻她)。
I only kissed her last night. 昨晚我只是吻了她(即没干别的事)。
I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她(即没吻过别人)。
I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她(即其他时候未吻过)。
They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
He answered the question foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
He foolishly answered the question. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
Clearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。(clearly 修饰句子,意为“显然”)
He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(clearly 修饰动词 say,意为“清楚”)
副词的主要句法功能:
1. 用作状语。如:
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得很好。
I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常是在早晨6点钟起床。
He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
2. 用作表语。如:
I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟就回来。
I must be off now. 我现在得走了。
Is the radio on or off? 收音机是开着的还是关着的?
在一般情况下,作表语时不用副词而用形容词:
误:He looks very angrily.
正:He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
误:Mr. Smith is very carefully.
正:Mr. Smith is very careful. 史密斯先生很仔细。
英语中可用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词,常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, back, in, home, ahead, upstairs, downstairs, off, through, on, over 等。而且这些副词只能用于连系动词be 后作表语,而不用于其他连系动词后作表语,如:
误:He seems here. / He seems away.
正:He is here. / He is away.
3. 用作宾语。如:
It’s hot in here. 这里面很热。
It’s not far from here. 从这儿去不远。
I’ll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将呆在家里。
副词用作宾语的用法十分有限,通常只用作介词宾语,并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如 here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用,但通常不与介词to连用,如不说come to here, go to there 等(注:from here to there是例外)。
4用作宾语补足语。如:
Please ask him in, please. 请叫他进来。
I’m pleased to see you back. 看到你回来了我很高兴。
一般说来,只有能用作表语的副词才可用作宾语补足语。
5用作定语。如:
Is there anything on tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?
The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。
在通常情况下,副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
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以下是小编为大家整理的比较级形容词或副词 + than用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识比较级句型,提高英语水平。
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
比较级形容词或副词 + than的用法归纳相关文章推荐:
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以下是小编为大家整理的rather than的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识rather than这个词组,提高英语水平。
rather than 的意思和用法:
conj.宁可 ... 也不愿;与其 ... 倒不如;而不是
prep.而非...;替代...
rather than 用法总结:
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下: (1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
2. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。
注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather
than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意 1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。
Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例 He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样: 例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin. —您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
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rather than用法相关
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rather是宁可,宁愿的意思,在英语学习中是出现频率很高的词汇,下面读文网小编为大家整理了rather的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识rather这个单词,提高英语水平。
1.would rather宁可,宁愿
(1) would rather后接动词原形;表否定时,后接not +动词原形:
I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I would rather starve (than be dependent on anyone else).
我再也不依靠任何人了。我宁愿饿死(也不靠别人)。
John really dislikes dancing. He would rather not go dancing with his wife.
约翰确实不喜欢跳舞。他宁可不和妻子一起去跳舞。
(2) would rather接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。如:
I'd rather (that) you set out to do the task now.
我宁愿你现在就着手这项工作。
(与现在相反用过去时set)
I'd rather you picked her up at the airport tomorrow morning.
我宁愿你明早去机场接她。
(与将来相反与用过去时picked)
与过去相反
I'd rather you had not told her the news that day.
我宁愿你那天没告诉她这个消息。
(与将来相反用过去完成时had done)
(3) 变体形式:would rather do ... than do ... 宁可……也不……
I would rather die than surrender to the enemy.
我宁可死也不会向敌人屈服。
2.rather than
(1) 接形容词/名词,表示“与其……,不如……”
This pair of shoes is comfortable rather than pretty.
这双鞋与其说是漂亮,不如说是舒服。
John is a doctor rather than a teacher.
与其说约翰是个老师,不如说他是个医生。
(2) 接名词或代词,可表示“而不是”的意思,相当于短语instead of或in place of:
I, rather than he, should be responsible for this failure.
该对这次失败负责的是我,而不是他。
(3) 接动词原形,表示“而不是”:
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他将蔬菜半价卖掉,而不是让菜坏掉。
3.or rather表示“更确切地说”,起进一步解释说明的作用:
She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.
她当了秘书,确切地讲,是私人助理。
4.not ... but rather ...表示“不是……,相反(而是)……”
Their problem is not a lack of funding, but rather a lack of planning.
他们的问题不是缺乏资金,而是缺乏规划。
5.rather than 与prefer连用
(1) prefer to do ... rather than do ... 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”:
They prefer to repeat their former experiences rather than take new risks.
他们宁可重复以前的经历也不愿意进行新的冒险。
(2) prefer+名词... rather than +名词,替代prefer ... to的用法,如:
I should prefer wine rather than beer.
我宁愿喝红酒而不愿喝啤酒。
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rather than的意思是:宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是),有并列的意思,是根据句子的意思来解释的。下面小编给大家带来关于rather than的相关知识,供大家参考。
一)用作连词
用作连词,相当于but not,意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”,前后连接的成分应该是平行的。如:
He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。
He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思,而不是他说的话。
二)用作介词
用作介词时,也表示but not,其意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”,正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样,rather than后也可接动名词作宾语。如:
I decided to write a cheque rather than using the last of my cash, 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。
三)特别说明
由于既可视为并列连词也可视为介词,所以连接不定式时,后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时),也可用动名词(视为介词时)。如:
I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
四)语法上的提醒
1. 若 rather than 位于句首,其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。如:
Rather than go there by air, I’d take the slowest train. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。
Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why don’t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢?
2. 连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。
短语rather than的用法归纳相关
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在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,10个字母组成的形容词你知道多少呢,下面是读文网小编整理的一些10个字母的英文单词形容词, 希望对大家有帮助。
10个字母组成的形容词:believable可信的
This book is full of believable, interesting characters.
这本书里充满了真实可信的有趣人物。
This excellent thriller is fast paced and believable.
这部优秀的惊悚片节奏快而且令人信服。
Her explanation certainly sounded believable.
她的解释听起来的确可信。
10个字母组成的形容词:changeable很可能变化的; 常变化的; 易变的; 可变的
The forecast is for changeable weather.
预报针对的是变化无常的天气。
The weather is very changeable at this time of year.
年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。
The heavy rain might settle the changeable weather.
这场大雨也许能使变幻不定的天气稳定下来.
10个字母组成的形容词:cumbersome笨重的; 累赘的,难以携带的; 缓慢复杂的,冗长的; 麻烦的
The proposed regulations are ill-defined and cumbersome and could be unnecessarily costly.
提议的规章制度阐述不清、复杂低效,而且可能会带来不必要的过高花费。
Our Intelligence Service was untrained, cumbersome, and almost wholly ineffectual.
我们的情报部门人员缺乏训练,机构臃肿,简直毫无用处。
They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.
他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。
10个字母组成的形容词:compatible兼容的,相容的; 和谐的,协调的; [生物学]亲和的; 可以并存的,能共处的
Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.
他认为自由企业制并不违背俄罗斯的价值观和传统。
The new system will be compatible with existing equipment.
新的系统将与现有的设备相互兼容。
You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
你应该挑个和你意气更相投的人同住一室.
10个字母组成的形容词:detachable可分开的,可拆开的
a coat with a detachable hood
带有活风帽的外套
a jacket with a detachable hood
有可拆卸风帽的夹克
The handle is detachable from the bag.
手柄可以从包上取下来.
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英语的学习,单词的积累真的很重要,那么你知道的c开头的英文单词形容词哪些呢?现在跟读文网小编一起学习下面大家整理的c开头的英文单词形容词吧,希望能帮到大家。
cache 快取 高速缓存
call 呼叫、叫用 调用
callback 回呼 回调
call operator call(函式呼叫)运算子 () 调用操作符 (同 function call operator)
candidate function 候选函式 候选函数 (在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式)
chain 串链(例 chain of function calls) 链
character 字元 字符
check box 核取方块 (i.e. check button) 复选框
checked exception 可控式异常(java)
check button 方钮 (i.e. check box) 复选按钮
child class 子类别(或称为derived class, subtype) 子类
class 类别 类
class body 类别本体 类体 ?
class declaration 类别宣告、类别宣告式 类声明
class definition 类别定义、类别定义式 类定义
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我们学过的英文单词中,你是否记住了很多以s开头的呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来s开头必备英文单词形容词,以供参阅。
1. sabbaticala. 安息日的
2. sabern. 军刀,骑兵,骑兵队
3. sablen. 黑貂,adj. 黑色的
4. sabotagen. 阴谋破坏,颠覆活动
5. sabren. 军刀,击剑用刀
6. sacn. 囊
7. saccharinn. 糖精
8. sacerdotala. 僧侣的,祭司的,祭司制度的
9. sachemn. 酋长,Tammany 派的干部,政党领袖
10. sachetn. 小袋,小香袋
11. sackn.袋,麻袋;开除
12. sackbutn. 低音喇叭,竖琴的一种
13. sackclothn. 制袋用粗麻布,粗布衣,麻衣
14. sacramentn. 圣礼,圣事
15. sacramentaladj. 圣礼的,圣事的,秘迹的,圣典的,圣
16. sacreda.上帝的;神圣的
17. sacrednessn. 神圣不可侵犯性
18. sacrificen.&vt.牺牲;南祭
19. sacrificiala. 牺牲的,献祭的,具有牺牲性的
20. sacrilegen. 亵渎圣物,冒渎,悖理逆天的行为
21. sacrilegiousadj. 亵渎神圣的
22. sacrosanctadj. 神圣不可侵犯的
23. sadadj.悲哀的
24. saddenvt. 使忧愁,使悲哀
25. saddlen.鞍子,马鞍
26. saddlern. 制造马鞍的人,马具商,乘用之马
27. sadistica. 虐待狂的,残酷成性的
28. sadlyadv. 难过地,悲哀地;痛心的;伤心的;悲痛地,可惜;凄惨地;忧愁地悲哀地 sadnessn.悲痛,悲哀
29. safarin. 狩猎旅行,长途考察
30. safeadj.安全的
31. safeguardn.保护措施;护照
32. safelyadv. 安全地;平安地;可靠地;平安地;确实地
33. safetyn.安全,保险
34. saffronn. 番红花,此花的花茎,番红花色
35. sagv. 下陷,下垂,消沉
36. sagan. 英勇故事,长篇小说
37. sagaciousadj. 聪明的,睿智的
38. sagacityn. 聪慧,洞察力
39. sageadj. 智慧的n. 智者
40. sagon. 西米,西米椰子
41. saidadj. 上述的,该;say的过去式(分词);(法律、商业文件等用语)上述的,该…;说 sailvi.航行
42. sailboatn. 帆船
43. sailingadj. 启航的;n. 航行;驶行,航海,开航
44. sailorn.水手,海员,水兵
45. saintn.圣徒;
____46. saintlya. 圣洁的
47. saithsays的古体
48. saken.缘故,理由
49. salabilityn. 适销性
50. salableadj. 有销路的,适销的
看过s开头必备英文单词形容词
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形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前,并且多数形容词具有比较等级。那么你知道形容词的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编学习一下吧。
1、描述形容词
表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。如:
He bought some new books. 他买了一些新书。
These books are new. 这些书是新的。
She wrote the letter with blue ink. 她用蓝墨水写了那封信。
The ink is blue. 这些墨水是蓝色的。
2、物质形容词
由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。如:
This glass dish looks very fragile. 这个玻璃盘子看起来很容易碎。
It's a glassy substance. 这是一种像玻璃一样光滑的物质。
3、数量形容词
4、专有形容词
由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。如:
He is a Chinese ambassador. 他是中国的大使。
He was born in Shanghai. 他出生于上海。
5、物主形容词
包括人称代词的所有格(形容词性物主代词)和名词的所有格。如:
My room is just above. 我的房间就在楼上。
Acquaint him with your plans. 把你的计划告诉他。
6、指示形容词
指示代词this,that,these,those之后接名词或one/ones,成为指示形容词。如:
This book of Joe's is very amusing. 乔的这本书非常有趣。
I dislike man of that type. 我不喜欢那一类型的人。
7、疑问形容词
疑问代词which,whose,what之后接名词或代词,成为疑问形容词。如:
Whose bike is it? 这是谁的自行车?
What books have you read on this subject? 你读过哪些关于这方面的书?
8、关系形容词
关系代词which,whose,what之后接名词,成为关系形容词。如:
The men whose names were called left the room. 哪些被叫到名字的人离开了房间。
Do you give her what money you had? 你把你所有的钱都给了她吗?
9、副词形容词
有少数副词由于没有相应的形容词,也可以充当形容词。如:
The ball here is mine. 这儿的这个球是我的。
He caught the up train. 他赶上了上行的火车。
10、动词形容词
由动词转化成的形容词,即动名词、过去分词。如:
In spring we uncover the swimming pool. 春天我们移去游泳池的覆盖物。
There is running water in the kitchen and the bathroom. 厨房和卫生间都有自来水。
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rather有相当;宁愿;有点儿等意思,那么你知道rather的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. Rather taken aback by such forwardness, I slammed down the phone.
如此无礼的言语让我火冒三丈,我砰的一下把电话挂了。
2. The process is not a circle but rather a spiral.
这个过程不是一个圆周运动而是螺旋上升型的。
3. I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university.
渐渐地,我对大学的整个体制感到相当失望。
4. She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau.
她出演了一部关于茅茅运动(20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动)的烂片。
5. I had a busy day and was rather tired.
今天很忙,我累坏了。
6. Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
比赛形势决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。
7. She had married a charming but rather vague Englishman.
她嫁给了一个外表迷人实际却很迷糊的英国人。
8. In its untreated state the carbon fibre material is rather like cloth.
原始的碳纤维材料很像布料。
9. Poor Jane was in rather a spin about the party.
可怜的简对这次聚会真有些不知所措。
10. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。
11. I found her a rather austere, distant, somewhat cold person.
我发现她相当严厉,拒人于千里之外,近乎冷漠。
12. "Frankly I found it rather frightening." — "A little startling," Mark agreed.
“坦白说我觉得这相当可怕。”——“是有点吓人,”马克表示同意。
13. A rather neat option allows you to design your own fiendish puzzle.
只要干净利落地做一个选择,你就能自己设计出难以解开的谜题。
14. The effect is soft and pretty rather than drop-dead sexy.
给人的印象是柔和俏丽而不是吸人眼球的性感。
15. It was extremely hot and I was feeling rather randy.
场面非常刺激撩人,我感到欲火难耐。
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形容词是很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种,那么你知道形容词用英语怎么说吗?下面跟读文网小编一起学习关于形容词的英语知识吧。
名词和形容词 Nouns and adjectives
形容词和副词 Adjectives and adverbs ; The Adjective and The Adverb
表语形容词 Predicative Adjective ;
转类形容词 transferred Epithet
形容词句式 adjective phrasing
合成形容词 compound adjectives ; Adjective compounds
形容词的 adjectival ; adjective
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