为您找到与if条件状语从句用英语怎么说相关的共200个结果:
下面是小编整理的一些关于if 在条件状语从句中的用法, 希望对大家有帮助。
if是英语中的一个常见词汇,可用作连词和名词,用法多变,意义多样。无论在口语还是书面语中都是一个常用词,用法灵活,词意多样,需要我们在平时的学习和使用中用心把握
if 在条件状语从句中的用法归纳
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断:if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件是可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。
(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。
If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.
如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。
(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。
If I were in your position, I would marry her.
如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。
(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”,主句用“should
(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。
If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it.
如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。
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由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。那么你知道条件状语从句的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编学习英语语法中条件状语从句的用法及相关知识吧。
条件状语从句可相应译成表示条件或表示假设的分句,例如翻译成:如果、要是等引导的分句。
Sometimes this fall, if all goes well, a revolutionary new undersea vessel will be lowered gently
into the waters of Monterey Bay for its maiden voyage.
分析:if引导的条件状语从句插在主句的中间,翻译时也做了同样的处理。
参考译文:今年秋天,如果一切顺利的话,一只革命性新潜艇将轻轻在蒙特利海湾下水,进行它的第一次航行。
The amount of deformation is directly proportional to the applied stress provided the force does
not exceed a certain limit.
分析:本句中的条件状语由provided引导。引导条件状语从句的词组还有providing, as long as等。
参考译文:如果外力不超过某一限度的话,那么形变量与外力成正比。
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英语翻译的备考不能只停留在“看”的层面上,要扎扎实实的“做”翻译,提高动手、动笔的能力,那样才能切实的提高翻译水平,那么如何做呢? 在做的过程中应把握哪几步呢,这一定是众多考生迫切要知道的。建议大家,可以把考研阅读中的长难句拿出来翻译,提高一些动手能力。翻译题型自从作为考查考生综合运用语言能力的题型出现后,很多考生觉得难以动笔,认为这种题型的难度较大。而这种题型在近些年的考研英语试卷中出现以后,考察形式已经趋于稳定。考题要求考生在理解全句、全段或全文的基础上,把语法、词汇的意思和上下文结合起来理解。
在英语中,连接目的状语从句的连接词常常有:that(为了,以便),so that(为了,以便),lest(以防),in case(以防,以免),for fear that(以防)in order that(为了)等等。
(一)一般翻译在主句前面。
一般来说,这种表示“为了”的目的状语从句通常放在主句前面翻译。
He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her。
为了不惊醒她,他轻轻推开房门,悄悄地溜了出去。
We should start early so that we might get there before noon。
为了正午以前赶到那里,我们很早就动身了。
(二)还可以翻译在主句后面,表示“省(免)得”、“以免”、“以便”、“使得”、“生怕”等概念。
He emphasized it again and again, lest she should forget。
他反复强调这一点,免得她忘了。
They hid themselves behind some bushed for fear that the enemy should find them。
他们躲在树丛后面,以防被敌人发现。
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在英语的学习中,英语的写作是很重要的一部分,今天读文网小编在这里为大家整理了一些a gift主题的英语作文范文,希望会对大家的英语写作能力有所帮助!
Today, I learn a lesson about love. The story tells about a man and his wife live the poor life, but when Christmas comes, they want to give present to each other. The man sells his watch and the wife cuts her hair. When they see the things they have done for each other, they feel very touched. It is the most precious gift and it is about love.
今天,我上了一节关于爱的课。这个故事讲述一个男人和他的妻子过着穷人的生活,但是当圣诞节来临的时候,他们想给对方礼物。男人卖了他的手表,妻子剪了她的头发。当他们看到各自为对方所做的事情时,非常感动。这是最珍贵的礼物,关于爱的礼物。
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为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆,下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语从句相关知识点讲解,供大家参考学习。
原因状语从句应注意的问题
1、because , since , as , for,辨析
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn’t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。例:
He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
3) as和for的区别:通常情况下,as引导的从句在主句前,for引导的从句在主句后。例: As the weather is cold, I stay at home.(同义句) I stay at home, for the weather is cold.
2、because习惯上不与so连用
汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用:
正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.
误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。
3、because 从句与 because of短语的转换
Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换,because of后加的原因可以为好或坏 ,但最正规的还是because。
He can’t come because he is ill. / He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。
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健康对于我们每个人来说都是十分重要,只有拥有强壮的体魄更好地学习和工作。下面读文网小编为大家带来healthy life优秀英语作文,欢迎大家学习!
Health is very important for everyone. If you want to keep healthy. You must have a good eating habit and playing sports every day. For example. I usually eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. Because it is good for our health. Also you should eat eggs. Drink water and milk every day. Of course, you had better not eat lots of ice-cream and meat. It will make you fat. For playing sports. I like playing basketball very much. You could play soccer or swim every day. It not only makes you happy but also helps you become healthy. And you couldn’t play computer games. It is bad for your health. Finally,I think having enough sleep is very important too. In a word, having a good body is necessary and it is good for your study. I hope my advice can help you have a good body Best wishes!
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随着社会的发展,我们的生活也在不断地发生着变化,影响着我们生活的点点滴滴。下面读文网小编为大家带来changes in life英语作文带翻译,欢迎大家学习!
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.
在过去的20年中,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。 以我家为例。从前,我父母与其他人联系主要是通过书信,但现在我们可以在家打长途了。 以前我的父母都是听收音机来了解新闻和其他信息,但现在我们能观看电视新闻和其他节目了。另一个大的变化是居住条件方面。20年前我的父母结婚时,只居住在一间拥挤的小屋子里,但现在我们已经搬入一套三室一厅的套房里面。简言之,我们的生活变得舒适而方便。
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健康对于我们每个人来说都是十分重要,只有拥有强壮的体魄更好地学习和工作。下面读文网小编为大家带来healthy life英语作文范文,欢迎大家学习!
Healthy is very important for everyone. Keeping healthy not only can we get exercise, but also makes our body more healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy. As we know exercise is the most important way to keep healthy. So, I think you need to take exercise every day. It is necessary for us to keep a healthy eating habit. For example, we have to eat more vegetables and fruits. It can make us comfortable. You should try to eat less meat, ice –cream. The breakfast is a part of our life. I always drink milk eat eggs and burgers. And you are supposed to play basketball, have enough sleep and run every day. Playing computer games and watching TV are bad for our health. Both of them are unhealthy. And you’d better not be nervous and angry all day. In a word, being happy all day can make our body get stronger and stronger.
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状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。那么你知道状语从句的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
常用引导词:as, as if, how
特殊引导词:the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
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你要总是告诉自己没有什么事不能克服的。带着这样的决心,成功必然在道路的尽头等着你。下面是读文网小编为大家带来英语经典美文:Success in Life,希望大家喜欢!
Success means different things for different people. Some may equate it with fame, some with wealth and still some with accomplishments. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat, complain or even curse, but the joy of harvesting makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest ordeal.
成功对不同的人意味着不同的事情。对有些人来说,成功可能等同于名气;对有些人来说,成功意味着财富;对有些人来说,成功意味着有所成就。对我来说,成功意味着实现自己的梦想。无论你的梦想是什么,你至少有一个目标,然后把所有的精力都集中在上面。梦想会给你带来希望和幸福。在为梦想奋斗过程中,会有泪水,汗水,抱怨,甚至诅咒,但收获的喜悦让你忘掉所有的痛苦以及你所经历的困难。因此,一个古老的谚语说:所以一句老话说最甜蜜的果实是在最艰苦的奋斗后得来的。
There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of doing it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and persevering. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations, just take them in your stride. You can always tell yourself that there is nothing insurmountable. With this will and determination, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!
这里有一些成功的秘诀。首先,你的目标必须现实可行。如果你制定的目标太高,你也许会永远无法达到。再者,又必须为之制定计划。你可以分步骤地实现他。因为过程将是艰苦的,你必须勤奋,耐心,坚持不懈。即使你遇见了困难与挫折,也要将之克服。你要总是告诉自己没有什么事不能克服的。带着这样的决心,成功必然在道路的尽头等着你。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语美文:Don't Miss Out on Life,欢迎大家阅读!
It takes only a minute to get crush on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to lovesomeone. But it takes a lifetime to forget someone.
Don't go for looks; they can deceive. Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go forsomeone who makes you smile. Because it only takes a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Find the one that makes your heart smile.
Maybe we meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one so that when we finally meetthe right person. We will know how to be grateful for that gift.
It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don'tknow what we've been missing until it arrives.
Giving someone all your love will not provide assurance that they'll love you back. Don't expectlove in return; Just wait for it to grow in their hearts. But if it doesn't, be content. It grew inyours.
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick themfrom your dreams and hug them for real!
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enoughsorrow to keep you human, and enough hope to make you happy.
The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything. They just make the most ofeverything that comes along their way.
Happiness are for those who cry, those who have searched, and those who have tried becauseonly they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.
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让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”。那么你知道让步状语从句的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编学习一下吧。
表示“虽然…但是”,“纵使…”之意
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:
Object as/though you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.)纵使你反对,我也要去。
Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。
Lover of towns as I am,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。
Small as atome are, they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的,从而也更加坚定了主句的内容。例如:
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not,it's true.无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
Whether or not they win this battle,they won't win the war.不管他们是否能赢得这次战役,他们绝不会赢得这场战争。
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以下是小编整理的情感类英语美文欣赏:Everyday is a gift, 希望对你有所感触。
My brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of mysister’s bureau and lifted out a tissue-wrappedpackage. "This," he said, "is not a slip(纸片). Thisis lingerie(女士内衣)." He discarded the tissue andhanded me the slip. It was exquisite(精致的); silk,handmade and trimmed with a cobweb (蜘蛛网,蛛丝)of lace(花边). The price tag with anastronomical figure on it was still attached. "Janbought this the first time we went to New York, atleast 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She wassaving it for a special occasion. Well, I guess this isthe occasion." He took the slip from me and put it on the bed with the other clothes we weretaking to the mortician(殡葬员). His hands lingered on the soft material for a moment, then heslammed the drawer shut and turned to me. "Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion.Every day you’re alive is a special occasion."
I remembered those words through the funeral and the days that followed when I helpedhim and my niece attend to all the sad chores (琐事)that follow an unexpected death. Ithought about them on the plane returning to California from the Midwestern town where mysister’s family lives. I thought about all the things that she hadn’t seen or heard or done. Ithought about the things that she had done without realizing that they were special.
I’m still thinking about his words, and they’ve changed my life. I’m reading more anddusting less. I’m sitting on the deck and admiring the view without fussing about the weeds inthe garden. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committeemeetings. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to savor(使有风味,尽情享受), not endure. I’m trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.
I’m not "saving" anything; we use our good china and crystal for every special event-suchas losing a pound, getting the sink unstopped, the first camellia (茶花)blossom. I wear mygood blazer (颜色鲜明的运动夹克)to the market if I feel like it. My theory is if I look prosperous,I can shell out (交付,支付)$28.49 for one small bag of groceries without wincing(畏缩). I’mnot saving my good perfume for special parties; clerks in hardware stores and tellers in bankshave noses that function as well as my party-going friends’.
"Someday" and "one of these days" are losing their grip on my vocabulary. If it’s worthseeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I’m not sure what my sisterwould have done had she known that she wouldn’t be here for the tomorrow we all take forgranted. I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might havecalled a few former friends to apologize and mend fences for past squabbles. I like to think shewould have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food. I’m guessing--I’ll never know.
It’s those little things left undone that would make me angry if I knew that my hours werelimited. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with-someday. Angry because I hadn’t written certain letters that I intended to write--one of thesedays. Angry and sorry that I didn’t tell my husband and daughter often enough how much Itruly love them.
I’m trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter andluster to our lives.
And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that it is special. Every day, everyminute, every breath truly is ... a gift from God.
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语美文:Five Balls Of Life ,欢迎大家阅读!
This was written by the CEO of Coca-Cola Brian G. Dyson.It was used as Georgia Tech'sCommencement Address:
Imagine life as a game in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them work,family, health, friends and spirit and you're keeping all of these in the air. You will soonunderstand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other fourballs family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will beirrevocably scuffed, marked, nicked, damaged or even shattered. They will never be the same.You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. How?
Don't undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are differentthat each of us is special.
Don't set your goals by what other people deem important. Only you know what is best foryou.
Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them as they would be yourlife, for without them, life is meaningless.
Don't let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or for the future. By living yourlife one day at a time, you live ALL the days of your life.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment youstop trying.
Don't be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us toeach together.
Don't be afraid to encounter risks. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible to find. The quickest way to receivelove is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keeplove is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where youare going.
Don't forget, a person's greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved.
Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way.
Yesterday is history, Tomorrow is a mystery and Today is a gift: that's why we call it 'ThePresent'.
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英语美文,即使用地道、优美的英语语言写的文章;英语美文赏析,则是在接触地道英语语言的基础之上,了解和理解英语语言文化背景,欣赏语言确切应用所表达的真实情景,甚至对其传达的情绪情感感同身受,以致对更深层的思想传达了解并分享。
经典英语美文朗诵:The story of life 生命的故事
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away they were meant to be there , to serve some sort of purpose ,teach you a lesson,or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people maybe (possibly your roommate , neighbor , coworker , long lost friend , lover , or even a complete stranger),but when you lock eyes with them,you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound way .
有时候,一些人进入你的生命,你马上知道他们是注定要出现的,他们的到来是为了达成某种目的,给你提供教益,帮助你认清自己以及自己想要成为怎样的人,你不会知道这些人是谁(很可能会是你的室友、邻居、同事、失散多年的朋友、爱人,甚至是素未谋面的陌生人),可是当你的目光锁定他们的那一刻,你就知道他们会给你的生命带来深远的影响。
And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible , painful. and unfair at first , but in reflection you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential , strength , willpower , or heart.
有时候,发生在你身上的事情看似可怕、痛苦和不公平,但仔细一想,你就会发现,如果不克服这些障碍,你就不会意识到自己的潜能、力量、意志和决心。
Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Illness , injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small test whatever they may be ,life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless.The people you meet who affect your life ,and the success and downfalls you experience , help to create who you are and who you become.
任何事的发生都是有原因的。没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。疾病、伤痛、爱情、与成功失之交臂,以及彻彻底底的糊涂犯错,这些都是你对精神极限的考验。无论这些小小的考验是什么,没有了它们,生命就像是一条不知通往何处的平坦大道,纵然安全舒适,但却了然无趣、毫无意义。你所遇到的影响你生命的人,你所经历的成功与失败,都有助于塑造和成就你的人生。
英语美文朗诵
Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact ,they are probably the most poignant and important ones.If someone hurts you , betrays you ,or breaks your heart,forgive them,for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you ,love them back unconditionally, not only because they love you ,but because in a way , they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
即使是不好的经历,也能从中吸取经验。事实上,这些经验可能是最深刻和最重要的。如果有人伤害了你,背叛了你,或伤了你的心,原谅他们把,因为他们帮助你理解了信任,让你懂得了在敞开心扉时保持精神是很重要的。 如果有人爱你,你要无条件地爱他们,不仅因为他们爱你,还因为他们教会了你去爱,以及如何敞开你的心扉、放开你的目光。
Make every day count.Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen.Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high.Hold your head up because you have every right to.Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself , it will be hard for others to believe in you . You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.
让每一天都过的有价值。 珍惜生命中的每一刻,并尽你所能地从中取得收获,因为你不会有从头再来的可能。跟那些你从来没有说过话的人交谈,并注意聆听。让自己去爱,挣脱束缚,让目光高远。要昂起头,因为你有权利这么做。 告诉自己,你是一个伟大的人,并相信自己,因为如果你不相信自己,别人就很难相信你。 你可以做任何想做的事来塑造你的人生。 创造你自己的人生,并无怨无悔地去过这一生吧。
Most impotantly,if you LOVE someone, tell him or her ,for you never know what tomorrow may have in store. And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.
最重要的是,如果你爱某个人,就告诉他/她。因为你不知道明天将会怎样。活着的每一天里都要有所收获。
That`s the story of life.
这就是生命的故事。
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