为您找到与here用法讲解相关的共200个结果:
adhere有遵守;坚持;粘附等意思,那么你知道adhere的用法吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来有关adhere的用法和短语例句,供大家参考学习!
1. All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。
2. Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance.
锡克教徒应当严格遵守该教对外表的规定。
3. Small particles adhere to the seed.
小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。
4. Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。
5. Most people adhere to the church of their parents.
多数人都依附于父母的教会.
6. Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
糨糊是用以使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的.
7. This paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.
这种油漆能附着于任何粗糙或光滑的表面.
8. Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.
手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连.
9. They failed to adhere to our original agreement.
他们未能遵守我们原定的协议.
10. He urged them to adhere to the values of Islam which defend the dignity of man.
他鼓励他们坚守伊斯兰教维护人类尊严的价值观。
11. We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.
我们必须坚持学以致用的原则.
12. We will adhere to strict sales ethics, with none of the cold calling that has given the industry such a bad name.
我们要严格遵守销售规范,杜绝贸然打电话推销商品的行为,因为这种做法已经败坏了行业的名声。
13. Adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles and develop socialist democracy.
坚持四项基本原则,发展社会主义民主政治.
14. Peasants were allowed to adhere or revert to individual farming in Poland.
波兰允许农民坚持或倒退到个体农业.
15. The eggs are sticky and adhere to the roots.
这些卵都是粘的,附着在苇根上.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
there有在那里;到那里;从那里等意思,那么你知道there的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
get there
there and back
there you are
there you go (again)
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
anywhere一般做副词,有任何地方等意思,那么你知道anywhere的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. I didn't see that my career as a film-maker was going anywhere.
我发现我作为电影制片人的职业没有什么发展前途。
2. Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.
安德鲁过去只要看见狗,无论在哪里,无论什么狗,都会吓得一动不动。
3. You can go anywhere and still the compass points north or south.
无论走到哪里,罗盘仍然指向北或南。
4. Postings on the Internet can be accessed from anywhere in the world.
因特网上的帖子在世界任何一个地方都能读到。
5. Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house?
你房子里其他地方还有贵重物品吗?
6. The conversation did not seem to be getting anywhere.
会谈好像没有取得任何进展。
7. Like working women anywhere, Asian women are buying convenience foods.
像其他地方的职业女性一样,亚洲女性也购买方便食品。
8. The only one who's anywhere close to the truth is my mother.
唯一算得上了解真相的人是我的母亲。
9. Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?
艾伦,其他地方哪儿都不准去,听到了吗?
10. It's an ecological disaster with no parallel anywhere else in the world.
这是一场在世界其他地方都没有出现过的生态灾难。
11. There had never been such a beautiful woman anywhere in the world.
世界上从未有过如此美丽的女人。
12. Few products have brand images anywhere near as strong as Levi's.
没有多少产品能拥有像“李维斯”那么深入人心的品牌形象。
13. She made a mental note not to sit anywhere near him.
她心里牢牢记着不坐在他的附近。
14. I wonder if Tom ever had his teeth fixed anywhere else.
我在想汤姆是不是在别的地方整过牙。
15. My visits lasted anywhere from three weeks to two months.
我每次逗留时间从3个星期到两个月不等。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
here有这里;这时;在这点上等意思,那么你知道here的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
be up to here
here and now
here and there
here below
here's to sb/sth
here, there and everywhere
neither here nor there
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
therefore有两种用法,一在整句中,一在分句中。下面读文网小编为大家简单介绍一下这两种用法:
一、整句中时一般不放句末,句首后要有逗号,在句中:1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语。
1、They therefore can learn English well.
2、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore,have red furniture or walls.
3、Therefore,we must learn English well.
二、用在分句中,即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果.
这时一般词前要用分号,其后用不用逗号无所谓.若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意therefore是副词,和so不一样,要保持句子完整,应用and therefore。
1、I was ill,and therefore could not come.
2、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.
3、I had a headache;therefore I could not go to your party.
therefore双语例句:
1、We therefore don ’ t experience that “ fit in ” commandment the same way a Chinese person does.
因此我们并没有感受到中国人所感受到的“融入”紧迫性.
2、permit me, therefore, to ascend the tree.
因此,请您允许我站到树上去。
3、Soap should therefore be effective against all flu viruses.
香皂因此对所有感冒病毒都是有效的。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的现在进行时的基本用法,希望能帮助大家了解现在进行时这个句型,提高英语水平。
1. ——What’s that terrible noise?
——The school ____the sport meeting.
A. has held B. is holding
C. hold D. will hold
2. You don’t have to describe her. I ____ her several times.
A. had metB. met C. have metD. meet
3. Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning
4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
5. My headache ____ me. I thought it was going away,but it’s getting worse and worse.
A. is killing B. kills C. was killingD. killed
6. ——Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?
——I ____ to make a difference in the life of the children there through my effort.
A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried
7. ——Are you still busy?
——Yes. I ____ my homework,and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
8. ——____ Mr. Brown ____ this week?
——No,he is on holiday.
A. Has,worked B. Does,work C. Did,workD. Is,working
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
文章推荐:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的for的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识for这个单词,提高英语水平。
for的意思和用法:
prep.为,为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作;
conj.因为,由于;
for有很多种用法:
It’s time for school.到上学的时间了.
Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
where有在哪里;在那个地方等意思,那么你知道where的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。
2. I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。
3. It got to the point where he had to leave.
到了他不得不走的地步。
4. I rounded a bend where the trees and brush grew thickly.
我绕过一个林木茂盛的弯。
5. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。
6. Their mission is simply to scout out places where helicopters can land.
他们的任务只是找到能够让直升机着陆的地方。
7. Sylvia, camera in hand, asked, "Where do we go first?"
西尔维娅手里拿着相机问道:“我们先去哪里?”
8. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
9. He stared into the dark void where the battle had been fought.
他凝望着那片漆黑的空旷之地,那次战役就是在这里进行的。
10. The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to the elements.
大多数难民等待救济的地方都不能挡风遮雨。
11. I'm so glad to see you back where you belong.
我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。
12. We will end up living in a society where life is cheap.
我们最终将生活在一个视人命为儿戏的社会。
13. Imagine long golden beaches where you can wander in solitude.
想象一下那长长的金色海滩吧,在那里你可以独自徜徉。
14. And where do you propose building such a huge thing?
那么你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢?
15. I have always had an enquiring mind where food is concerned.
我在吃的方面一向很爱探究求索。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
考生在英语学习和高考英语复习中会经常碰到有关there be结构的句子和题目,尤其是高考阅读篇目中的一些长、难句,以及短文改错,书面表达等题目中常有考点出现。下面是小编整理的一些关于there be在英语中的特殊用法, 希望对大家有帮助。
There be 结构为非谓语形式时,be可以是不定式(to be)或(being),there 作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的there to be 和there being 结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语。例如:There being a bus stop near the village is a great advantage .村庄旁边有个汽车站,真是方便极了。(作主语)
We expect there to be no argument .我们希望不再出现争吵。(作宾语)There being no buses , we had to walk home .由于没有公共汽车了,我们只好步行回家。(做状语)There not being any water to drink , he fell rather thirsty .因为没有水喝,他感到很渴。(做状语)那么,什么时候用there to be,什么时候用there being呢?
1.做主语
(1) 有for引导,则用there to be
It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遗憾了,这个班上有多方面的麻烦。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students. 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。
(2) 没有for引导,则用there being
There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交车对人们十分方便。
The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.
2.做动词的宾语
(1)跟动名词的动词后用there being。常见的动词有:deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit等。
(2)跟不定式的动词后用there to be。常见的动词有:want, expect, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.她否认他们之间有任何误会。Teachers don’t want there to be any students lagging behind. 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。They hate there to be long queues everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。
3.做作状语
(1)作独立主格结构,用there being.There being nothing else to do, they went home.没有别的事做,他们回家了。There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself.由于没有人帮我,我只得单干了
(2)但若置于介词for之后,则用there to be,整个介词短语作程度状语。It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了,不会有公共汽车了。It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了
There be句型的几种特殊用法
1.There be结构中,be前还可以带其他动词的被动式
There is said to be…据说有……
There is thought to be…据认为有……
There is believed to be…据相信有……
E.g. There is said to be oil under the North Sea.
There is believed to be some chances to succeed.
There is expected to be a boxing game on Sunday morning.
2.There be结构的非谓语形式有两个,一个是不定式的复合结构there to be;另一个是动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being
(1).在介词for之后,常跟there to be,在其他介词后,则常跟there being。
E.g. He was not satisfied with there being so little captial(资金) to use.
(2).there to be和there being都可以做某些动词的宾语,其区别在于:一般用不定式做宾语的动词多与there to be搭配;一般用V-ing做宾语的动词则用there being。
E.g. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?
Can you imagine there being much difficulty in living in desert?
(3).there to be和there being都可做主语,但there to be之前要与for搭配,这种情况多见于it做形式主语的结构中。
E.g. It’s too early for there to be anyone around here.
It is impossible for there to be any more.
There being so good a teacher to guide you in every way is really a good advantage.
(4).在句首做状语表示原因、条件时,用there being。若动作发生在谓语动词之前,则使用其完成式there having been。
E.g. There being so much to do, he had to stay up.
There having been no buses, we had to walk home.
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
3.There be中间可以加入一些词,如be certain to, be sure, appear to, seem to, used to, have to等等
e.g. There used to be a cinema here before the war.
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.
There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head.
There had to be a safe way.
There is sure to be a restaurant nearby.
There is thought to be an important change in their interview.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
unit表示“单位”的用法与易错点
(1)(机构中的)科,室,部门。如:
She has been transferred to another unit. 她调到另外一个部门去了。
(2)(团队或部队中的)小队,分队。如:
It’s a unit of highly-trained soldiers. 那是经过高度训练的士兵小分队。
(3)(一幢楼中的)一套房子,一单元。如:
The building contains 50 housing units. 这座大楼有50套住房。
(4)(机器中的)构件,部件,元件。如:
the central processing unit in a computer 计算机的中央处理机
(5)(家具的)组合件,一套中的一件。如:
I want to buy some kitchen units. 我想买些厨房设备。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
seem有似乎;像是;装作等意思,你知道seem的用法有哪些吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍seem做系动词的用法讲解,欢迎大家阅读!
1. It seems that light energy will be an important subject of scientific research in the future.
看来,在未来的年代里,光能是科学研究的重要课题。
2. Now they seem to be everywhere.
现在它们似乎到处都是。
3. They seem to regard it as a small triumph.
他们似乎认为这是一个小小的胜利。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
everywhere有到处,处处;无论何处等意思,everywhere的用法有很多,你都清楚吗。下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习everywhere的用法及其他知识吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
everywhere
到处; 各处; 锁定空间; 普遍的;
almost everywhere
几平处处; 几乎处处; 殆遍; 几乎到处;
TV Everywhere
电视无处不在;
scatter everywhere
凋谢的世道上;
Improv Everywhere
处处改进;
浏览量:1
下载量:0
时间:
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,名词的语法知识分为几种。下面读文网小编为大家带来名词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!
1)物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较:Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)
These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:
This factory produces steel.(不可数)
We need various steels.(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2) 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:
four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
我们在英语文章表转折中,使用到的单词不就是我们的therefore吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来therefore的用法辨析和例句,以供参阅。
1. He will be paid therefor.
他将为此而得到报酬.
2. The representative of the drafting unIt'shall give explanations and give therefor.
起草单位的代表应当作出解释和说明理由.
3. Therefor , we should amend the quality of virtual memory.
因此, 必须对虚拟内存进行性能优化.
4. Specific measures therefor shall be formulated by the State Council.
具体办法,由国务院规定.
5. Therefor they can design and product according to your requirements.
因此他们可以根据你的样品和要求生产、设计产品.
6. Therefor, tourism prefessional education has its own distinctive market characteristics.
因此, 旅游专业教育具有鲜明的市场特征.
7. The invention discloses a wireless queuing system and a method therefor.
本发明公开了一种无线排队系统及其方法.
8. Never mind on defend - stick or shooting - block some issue therefor.
对于防守时的卡位或是射击时的挡住队友都无须挂心.
9. And therefor you have to go to a special school again.
因此,你需要再次去特殊的学校学习.
10. Rocket motor cases and the specially designed production equipment therefor.
四、火箭发动机的壳体及为其专门设计的生产设备.
11. Construction or decoration materials must comply with national standards therefor.
建筑和装修材料必须符合国家标准.
12. Therefor, a new on - line straightening guide and guard unit is developed.
为此, 研制了 在线 矫直导卫装置.
13. Therefor, this paper is of much importance to closed harmonic - planetary gearbox.
因此, 本文对于同类型的封闭谐波 - 行星齿轮减速器的设计工作具有较重要的指导意义.
14. Therefor, should be vigorously propelled its construction with the system arrangement.
因此, 应以制度安排为着力点,大力推进企业诚信建设.
15. The Primary action should therefor be bigger than the Secondary action.
首要动作因此应该比次要动作大一些.
看过therefore的用法辨析和短语例句
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
1. It is not uncommon for ______ problems of communication between old and young.
A. there to be B. there being C. there to being D. there be
2. — We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
— No one had told him about ______ a lecture the following day.
A. there was B. there to be C. there being D. there be
3. ____ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.
A. There was B. Being C. As there being D. There being
4. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A.is B. being C. have been D. to be
5. We have no objection to___ a meeting here.
A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there is
6. I don’t want there _____ misunderstanding.
A. was B. being C. been D. to be
7. There _____ a big tree here when I was a child.
A. is B. used to be C. used to being D. was used to
8. There ____ no money left, I can’t buy the book.
A. being B. is C. to be D. are
9. There has been a car _____.
A. stealing B. to steal C. has been stolen D. stolen
10. There is going to ____ a meeting tomorrow.
A. have B. hold C. having D. be
11. _____ to take a taxi.
A. There is no necessary B. It’s no necessity
C. There is no necessity D. There is not necessity
12. There must have been a heavy rain yesterday, _____?
A. hasn’t there B. have there C. mustn’t there D. wasn’t there
13.There is a river ______around our school.
A. To run B. run C. running D. to be running
14._______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessary of the work .
A. It existed B. There had C. There existing D. There existed
15.__________no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was
16._______no bus, we had to walk home.
A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was
17.There _____ no buses now , we had to go home on foot .
A. is B. were C. are D. being
过关练习:用there to be 和there being填空。
1.I'd like ________ a swimming pool in the garden.
2. There's little hope of ________ a settlement of the dispute.
3. For ________ so many mistakes in my homework is impossible
4. Sam was counting on ________ another chance.
5. It's necessary for ________ more houses built next year.
6. ________ no more choice, the old man cried bitterly.
7. ________ an index to this dictionary is a great advantage.
8. The chairman was surprised at ________ such heated discussion about the problem.
9. Jim intended ________ a family reunion during the Christmas.
10. I hate ________ stops every stop when I travel by train.
参考答案:1.A 2.C 3. D 4. D 5.B 6. D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11. C 12. D 13.C 14.D 15. A 16. B 17.D (过关练习)1.there to be 2. there being 3. there to be 4. there being 5, there to be 6.there being 7.there being 8. there being 9. there to be 10. there to be
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是小编整理的一些关于would rather的用法, 希望呢个更好地认识would rather这个词组,提高英语水平。
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。
【例句】
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
【例句】
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 :
1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。
【例句】
Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
【例句】
John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意:
1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。
【例句】
Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
【例句】
I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。
He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。
【例句】
Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。
Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意:
1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
【例句】
He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。
2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:
【例句】
He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
【例句】
I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样:
—Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。
【例句】
We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的介词的用法总结讲解,希望能帮助大家更好地认识介词的用法,提高英语水平。
(1)同一个介词的不同用法和意义,用at为例。
(A)表示地点,在……They are waiting for me at the gate.
(B)表示时间,在……时(刻) We usually get up at half past five every morning.
(C)表示状态,(正)在……中The Browns are at table.
(D)表示速度、价格,按……The truck ran at 40 miles an hour.
(E)表示动作对象、目标、向……Bob threw a stone at a dog.
(F)表示原因,由于…… He was surprised at his friend’s rudeness.
(G)表示能力,擅长于…… My sister is good at painting.
(2)同一介词跟不同动词构成不同意义的短语动词,以on为例。
(A)I hope to call on you in your office this afternoon.(拜访)
(B)We live on our salary.(依靠……生活)
(C)The price depends on quality.(依赖)
(D)He insisted on her staying in London.(坚持要)
(E)The doctor operated on her chest yesterday.(给……动手术)
(F)Put on your coat before you go out.(穿上)
(G)The village has taken on a new look.(呈现)
(3)同一动词跟不同介词构成不同意义的短语动词,以look为例。
(A)He looked about him but saw no one.(环顾)
(B)The boy is old enough to look after himself.(照料)
(C)Look at the photo,please.(看)
(D)What are you looking for?(寻找)
(E)I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.(调查)
(F)I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important in it.(浏览)
(G)You should learn how to look up word in a dictionary.(查阅)
(4)正确区分介词to和动词不定式符号to。
The murderer was sentenced to death.(介词)
The coffee in the cup is too hot to drink.(动词不定式符号)
(5)几种特殊的介词宾语。
(A)不定式作宾语:I desire nothing but to have a quiet room to study in.
(B)形容词作宾语:Although Spring has come,it is still quite cold instead of warm.
(C)副词作宾语:His father is fresh from abroad.
(D)介词短语作宾语:He has lived in Beijing since before liberation.
(E)由what,when,where,how等引导的从句作宾语(that从句例外):
(6)不要遗漏介词:
(A)不定式作定语修饰名词时,若该名词在逻辑上与其有动宾关系,不及物动词要有相应的介词。
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
(B)不定式在enough…to…句型中作结果状语时,若句子的主语在逻辑上与其有动宾关系,不及物动词要有相应的介词。
No bed is big enough for him to sleep on.
(C)在定语从句中,若关系代词是从句谓语动词的宾语,而这个动词又是不及物的,或者介词与关系代词一起表示时间、地点、工具时,都要有相应的介词。
I shall never forget the day on which I saw Premier Zhou for the first time.
I don’t know the person my father nodded to just now.
(D)在短语动词中,介词是固定的,不能随意变换,也不能省略。
4.容易混淆的几组介词举例
(A)after指以过去为起点的过去一段时间,跟过去时态连用,in指以现在为起点的将来一段时间,跟一般将来时连用。
He will come back in a week.一星期后他将回来。
He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
(B)after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,跟将来时连用。
I’ll be free after 5 o’clock.五点钟以后我有空。
He will come here after May 6th.五月六日后他要来这里。
(C)以将来(不是现在)某一时间为起点的若干时间之后,也可用after。
I’ll call on him next Monday and I’ll call again after two weeks.
(2)for,since,by,during
for表示某一动作延续到讲话时候为止,可以和完成时态连用;since其后跟表示时间的词语,多与完成时态连用,意思是从那个时候到讲话的时候;by表示时间上的界限,常与完成时和将来时连用,作“到……为止”解;during既可表示一段时间,又可表示这段时间内的某一点,意思是“在……期间”。
Where have you been since I last saw you?自从上次见面后,你去哪儿了?
They have stayed here for two months.他们在这儿待了两个月。
By the end of last term,we had learned 500 English words.到上学期末,我们学了五百个英语单词。
They swim every day during the holidays.假期他们每天游泳。
(3)by,with,in
by表示“以……方式、方法、手段”等,也可用来泛指某种交通工具;with表示“以……工具、手段”等,一般接具体的手段和工具;in表示“以……方式”或“用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)”等。
Did you come by train or by air?你是坐火车还是乘飞机来的。
I killed the spider with a newspaper.我用报纸打死了蜘蛛。
It’s written in ink.这是用墨水写的。
(4)in,on,to
in表示B在A的范围内;on表示B与A相毗邻;to表示B在A的范围之外。
China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲的东部。
I live in a town on the river.我住在临河的一个小镇上。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东方。
(5)across,over,through
across表示从一边到另一边,“横过”的意思;over表示跨过一段距离,“越过”的意思;through表示通过一个空间,“穿过”的意思。
The dog swam across the river. 狗游过了河。
Light comes in through the window.光透过窗户射进来。
There is a short cut over the field.有一条小路穿过这片原野。
(6)besides,except,except for
besides含有“加”的关系,表示“除……之外,还(包括)……”,属于肯定性质;except含有“减”的关系,表示“所有都(如此)……除了……之外”,属于否定性质;except for表示在说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以修正,其后面的宾语与句中所涉及的内容并非同类。
Fifteen students went there besides Tom.
除了汤姆之外,还有15个学生去了那儿。(汤姆也去了,共16个。)
Fifteen students went there except Tom.
除了汤姆之外,有15个学生去了那儿。(共15人,汤姆没有去。)
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文很好。
5.介词使用特例
在下列情况下,表示时间的状语作状语时前无介词:
(1)以next或last开头的短语
例如:We are meeting next Tuesday.我们下周二见面。
He stayed with us last week.上周他和我们在一起。
(2)以this或that开头的短语
例如:What are you doing this evening?你今天晚上要做什么?
He was coming to give a talk that very evening.在那天晚上他要来做报告。
(3)以tomorrow或yesterday开头的短语,包括the day after tomorrow和the day before yesterday
例如:I have to get up very early tomorrow morning.明天早上我得早起。
She had her operation the day before yesterday.她前天接受了手术。
(4)以one,any,each,every,some开头的短语
例如:Then one year,the rains failed to come.然后有一年没有下雨。
You can come any day you like.你愿意哪天来就哪天来。
Every morning,the newspaper chief editor holds a meeting with the journalists.
每天上午,报社主编都召集记者们开会。
Some day,we will meet again.总有一天,我们会见面。
Plants grow well all the year round.植物一年到头都长得很好。
(5)以most开头的短语
例如:Most of the time,we eat fish.大部分时间,我们吃的是鱼。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
therefore有两种用法,一在整句中,一在分句中.therefore是副词,但有时具有连词作用.
as 是从属连词,说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也可放在句末。
例如:As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.
天下雨了,你最好乘出租车。
since 意为"既然",表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱,但是比as 强。
例如:Since we have no money, we can't buy that vase.
既然我们没钱,我们就不能买那花瓶。
Since everybody is here, let's begin our party.
既然大家都到了,那就开始我们的聚会吧!
for 是并列连词,用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由,for引导的并列句,一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。
例如:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.
我去见他,因为我有事要告诉他。
只有therefore是表示结果的意思而不是原因.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间: