为您找到与borrow的过去式和过去分词怎么写相关的共13个结果:
shrunk, shrunken这一对词原来都是动词shrink的过去分词,现在只用shrunk作过去分词,而shrunken则用作形容词,它们都表示“收缩的”、“皱缩的”之意。shrunken是定语形容词,用在名词之前。例:
My gums have shrunk.
我的牙龈已经收缩。
My hat has shrunk so much that it no longer fits me.
这顶帽收缩得很厉害,我戴不了啦。
Facing high inflation and heavy taxation, the worker can hardly live on their shrunken wages.
面对高通涨及重税,工人难以以收缩了的工资为生。
与之类似区别的词有sunk和sunken。这两个字都是sink的过去分词,表示“沉下”、“下陷”之意,但前者用作动词,而后者则用作定语形容词,放在它所修饰的名词之前。如:
The ship has sunk quickly in the waves.
The ship was sunk by a torpedo.
a sunken basement下陷的地下室
a sunken ship沉没之船
sunken eyes (cheeks)凹陷的眼睛(脸颊)
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过去分词作状语用法归纳
一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。
1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。如:
Seen from the top of thehill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a biggarden.
2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。如:
Given more attention (=If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.
3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。如:
Encouraged (= As she wasencouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。如:
Left (= Although she wasleft) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。如:
Surrounded by hisstudents, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by hisstudents and he went into the lab.)
6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while,if, though, as if, unless等。如:
When given a physicalexamination, you should keep calm.
二、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别就在于两者与所修饰的主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系。
1. 现在分词作状语时,现在分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。如:
Not knowing what to do,he asked his good friend for help.
2. 过去分词作状语时,主语是过去分词动作的承受者,它们之间是被动关系。如:
Given more attention,the flowers could have grown better.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (tell) thathis mother was ill, Li Ming hurried home quickly.
2. (satisfy)with what he did, the teacher praised him in front of his classmates.
3. (give) a fewminutes, I’ll finish the experiment.
4. (compare)with Susan, you still have a long way to go.
二、1. Told 2. Satisfied 3. Given 4. Compared
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1. 过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别
现在分词在句中也可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语,但所不同的是现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。也可以用现在分词的完成式,则表示动作的完成。过去分词作状语时,它表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作,过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如:
_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
2. v-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别
v-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中的结果,而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的情况。比较:
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
She went home only to find her house broken into.
He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3. 悬垂分词状语
分词短语一般要与句子主语保持一致,但有一些固定的分词短语却不必与其逻辑主语保持一致。常见的此类短语有:generally speaking一般地说;strictly speaking严格地说;frankly speaking坦率地说;judging from / by由……判断出。如:
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.
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borrow释义:借;借鉴;抄袭。以下是读文网小编为大家整理了borrow这个词的反义词和例句,希望大家喜欢。
He uses his house as security to borrow the money.
他用房子作借钱的抵押。
May I borrow your roller skates?
我可以借你的旱冰鞋吗?
You can borrow this dictionary from the library.
你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
It is not allowed to borrow freely from other writers.
肆意抄袭其他作者的作品是不允许的。
Could I borrow your pen? 我可以借用你的笔吗?
May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的笔吗?
Could I borrow your bike from you until next week? 我借用你的自行车,直到下周还你,好吗?
Can I borrow two books at a time? 我可以一次借两本书吗?
When you copy code like that you borrow it. 当你像那样复制代码的时候,你其实是借用。
"We will borrow but repay," he said. 我们将借钱,但会偿还."他说.
Can I borrow your car? 我能借用你的车吗?
It is mysterious because we can only "borrow it": it is not our property but is socialand collective. 其神秘之处还在于我们只能“借用它”:它并非我们的财产而是社会化和集体化拥有。
You might ask before you borrow my car. 你可以先问问我再借我的车子嘛。
They call in Modigliani and Miller and ask, how much should we borrow? 他们给莫迪利阿尼和米勒打电话问,我们该借多少钱呢
Then Japan will have to borrow from outside the country. Then what happens? 届时日本就得向国外借款了,那会引发多么严重的后果?
Sorry, I’ll borrow the lorry tomorrow, " the sorrowful man said with worry in thecorridor. “对不起,明天我要借用这辆卡车。”那个悲伤的人在走廊里担心地说。
Amid the tumult of regime change, the rebels would selectively borrow tools from the West, but their borrowing would be refracted through their own beliefs. 在政权更迭的高潮中,反叛者可能会有选择性地借用西方的工具,但这种借用会通过他们的信仰而折射出来。
If it is a stock (or other security, including a bond), you can borrow it and agree tosell the stock to someone at some specified date in the future at a specified price.如果是一支股票(或者其他证券,如债券),你可以从别处融券(借股票),并同意在未来某个指定日期、以某个指定价格卖给某人。
It would all change in an instant, though, especially if we were to borrow Iraq toattack Iran. 但是,一切将立即改变,特别是如果我们打算借伊拉克袭击伊朗。
I need to borrow your computer. 我需要借用一下你的电脑。
An important concept to note is that processors cannot borrow from the memorypool outside of its own processor. 需要注意的一个重要概念是,处理器不能从自己的处理器外部借用内存池。
Can I borrow your bike? Mine is out of action! 我能借你的自行车用一下吗?我的坏掉了!
Now, imagine a world in which China could borrow and lend internationally in its own currency. 如今,想象一个中国在其中可以以自己的货币放贷和借款的世界。
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borrow表示"借;借入;采用的意思,那么你知道borrow的反义词是什么吗?现在跟读文网小编一起学习关于borrow的英语知识吧。
1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗?
2. Stipe attended yesterday's news conference to lend his support.
斯蒂普出席了昨天的新闻发布会以示支持。
3. However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
无论你如何粉饰,银行就是为了放贷而生的。
4. I'd be glad to lend a hand.
我很乐意帮忙。
5. I'm skint! Lend us a tenner.
我一个子儿也没有了,借我们10英镑吧。
6. Can you lend me a fiver?
你能借我五英镑吗?
7. Can you lend me five quid?
你借给我五镑钱行吗?
8. The company will lend you money on very favourable terms.
这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你.
9. The company will lend you money on very unfavourable terms.
这家公司会以非常刻薄的条件借钱给你.
10. I know better than to lend him any money.
我知道不该把钱借给他.
11. If you lend him money, you can kiss it good - bye.
如果你借给他钱, 你就甭想他还你.
12. She took a vow never to lend money to anyone again.
她发誓绝不再借钱给别人.
13. Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you ?
来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬开, 好 吗 ?
14. I'm sorry, I can't lend you anything — I don't have a red cent.
很抱歉, 我不能借钱给你——我身无分文.
15. Her denials of this charge served merely to lend it credence.
她对这一指控的矢口否认,反倒更使人相信这一指控是真的.
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bring有带来;促使;引起;产生等意思,那么你知道bring的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习bring的英语知识,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. A journalist all his life, he's now brought out a book.
他当了一辈子新闻记者,如今已出了一本书。
2. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
3. He once again raised his baton and brought in the brass.
他再次举起指挥棒,让铜管乐部加入进来。
4. The music brought him a feeling of plenitude and freedom.
这音乐带给他一种完满和自由的感觉。
5. I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.
真相的披露让我深感震惊,我被带回了现实。
6. He brought to the job not just considerable experience but passionate enthusiasm.
他不仅给这一工作带来了不少经验,而且倾注了极大的热情。
7. They brought up their children to be God-fearing Christians.
他们将孩子培养成了虔诚的基督教徒。
8. The college has brought me into contact with western ideas.
上大学使我接触了西方的思想。
9. You were probably brought up to think like that.
你可能从小就被教育那样考虑问题。
10. These issues were brought into sharp focus by the Gulf crisis.
海湾危机让这些问题备受关注。
11. He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
他从小就被教育不要在女性面前说脏话。
12. Operating systems can be brought to a halt by a Trojan Horse.
操作系统可能会因为木马病毒的攻击而中止。
13. She enjoys the material comforts married life has brought her.
她喜欢婚姻生活带给她的物质享受。
14. June had brought with it the first of the summer warmth.
六月带来了夏日的第一缕热气。
15. His tax-cutting pledge brought a delirious crowd to their feet.
他减税的承诺让亢奋的人群欢呼雀跃起来。
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用choose来造句,当所述说的事件已经成为过去,就需要运用好其过去式与过去分词了。以下是读文网小编给大家带来choose的过去式和过去分词时态,以供参阅。
1. We unwisely chose not to go on a coach excursion to Trondheim.
我们作出了不明智的选择,没有乘旅游大巴去特隆赫姆。
2. They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it.
他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在,但是宁愿装聋作哑。
3. I could obtain with the snap of my fingers anything I chose.
我不费吹灰之力就可以得到我看中的任何东西。
4. She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.
她选择玛吉为她拍订婚照的时候化妆。
5. Once again, I chose to confront the issue head-on.
我又一次选择了直接面对该问题。
6. She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.
她在鸭塘边找了条长椅坐下。
7. I never chose people just because of their looks.
我从不以貌取人。
8. In my case I chose that course which I considered right.
至于我呢,就选择了我认为正确的那条路线。
9. Unsure of the meaning of this remark, Ryle chose to remain silent.
由于不确定这句话究竟是什么意思,赖尔选择了保持沉默。
10. He chose to join the company as a market researcher.
他选择到这家公司做了市场研究员。
11. Anne chose an upmarket agency aimed at professional people.
安妮选择了一家以专业人士为服务对象的高端代理商。
12. Nancy chose the product because it is better for the environment.
南希选择这种产品是因为它更环保。
13. We chose to do cross-country running.
我们选择了越野赛跑。
14. He chose a singularly inappropriate moment to make his request.
他选在一个极其不恰当的时刻提出要求。
15. I'm really stoked that they chose me for the team.
他们选我加入这个队,我兴奋极了。
看过choose的过去式和过去分词时态
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drink有动词和名词的用法,而作为动词时它的过去式和过去分词是?以下是读文网小编给大家带来drink的过去式和过去分词用法,以供参阅。
drink的用法1:drink的基本意思是“用嘴直接喝、饮”,可以用于任何可以喝的东西,如水、茶、酒、咖啡、柠檬汁等。
drink的用法2:drink用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。用作不及物动词时常指“喝酒”,有时也可表示“喝水”。
drink的用法3:英语泛指“喝酒”只说drink,不说drink wine; “喝一杯…”一般用have〔take〕 a cup of...,不用drink a cup of...。
drink的用法4:drink还可作“吸收,吸入”解,多指植物、土壤等吸收水分和养料等,也可指人们吸取知识。drink作此解时是及物动词,常与in连用。
drink的用法5:drink接earns, money作宾语时,意为“用光,花光”。
drink的用法6:drink可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时。用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时须带宾语。
drink的用法7:drink作“饮料”解时,可指矿泉水、柠檬茶等不含酒精的软饮料(soft drink),也可指啤酒、白酒等含酒精的硬饮料(hard〔strong〕 drink),还可指热茶、咖啡等温度较高的热饮料(hot drink),作此解时是不可数名词; 而作“一杯杯的饮料”解时,是可数名词。
drink的用法8:drink还可作“酒”解,尤指白酒。泛指酒时,是不可数名词; 而指“一杯一杯的酒”或“各种酒”时是可数名词。
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write的过去式是wrote,相应的它的过去分词应当如何写?以下是读文网小编给大家带来write的过去式和过去分词介绍,以供参阅。
1. I thought, "Here'ssomeone who'll understand me." So I wrote to her.
我想:“这个人会理解我的。”于是开始给她写信。
2. I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。
3. I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。
4. Renata wrote him that she had encountered her long-estranged father.
雷娜塔写信告诉他说她碰到了分离多年的父亲。
5. Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.
史蒂文斯给他写了张便条,请他去自己的公寓。
6. One of Pete's friends wrote his car off there.
皮特的一个朋友在那儿把他的汽车撞毁了。
7. We went straight to the estate agent and wrote out a cheque.
我们径直到房地产经纪人那里开了一张支票。
8. He wrote up his visit in a report of over 600 pages.
他将自己的访问整理成了一份600多页的报告。
9. Thereafter she wrote articles for papers and magazines in Paris.
此后她给巴黎的报纸和杂志撰稿。
10. I wrote down the number 46 and drew a circle around it.
我写下46这个数字,又画了个圆将它圈起来。
11. He wrote 54 crime novels, which spawned both movies and television shows.
他写了54部侦探小说,很多被改编成了电影和电视剧。
12. Snape wrote a receipt with a gold fountain pen.
斯内普用金笔开了一张收据。
13. She wrote to Paramount Studios and asked if they would audition her.
她写信给派拉蒙电影公司,询问他们是否同意让她去试镜。
14. Who wrote the screenplay from Patricia Highsmith's book? Raymond Chandler, no less.
帕特里夏·海史密斯那本书是谁改编成剧本的?雷蒙德·钱德勒呀,厉害。
15. He wrote a few more notes on the board.
他在黑板上又写了几条注释。
看过write的过去式和过去分词介绍
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give有给;赠予;送;捐助;提供等意思,那么你知道give的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
give的用法1:give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
give的用法2:give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
give的用法3:give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
give的用法4:give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
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borrow有借;借鉴;抄袭等意思,那么你知道borrow的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
borrow的用法1:borrow的基本意思是“借”,指向某人或从某处借走某物(借用不能带走的东西一般用use)。引申可表示“将别人的东西当作自己的来使用,抄袭某事物”“某语言借用另一种语言的词语”。
borrow的用法2:borrow可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
borrow的用法3:borrow不用于borrow sb sth结构,被借对象一般用from或of引出,后者更正式; 与on连用时,表示“以…抵押来借款”。
borrow的用法4:borrow是非延续性动词,表示“借”这一行为时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,但在表示借来以后使用的时间时却可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
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borrow有借;借鉴;抄袭等意思,那么你知道borrow的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习borrow的用法和短语例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
用作动词 (v.)
borrow from〔of〕 (v.+prep.)
从…借入; 借用 get (sth) from (sb) for a certain time, intending to give it back; take and use (sth) as one's own
borrow from〔of〕 sb
borrow sth from〔of〕 sb
用于 be ~ed 结构
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borrow有借;借鉴;抄袭等意思,那么你知道borrow的同义词有哪些吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来borrow的同义词和例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
2. Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price.
投资者可以获得与房产购买价格相等的借款额。
3. "Why don't you borrow your sister's car?" said Cassandra stiffly.
“你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢?”卡桑德拉生硬地说道。
4. Can I borrow a pen please? .
我可以借支笔吗?
5. He wouldn't let me borrow his clothes.
他不愿我借他的衣服。
6. Can I borrow your umbrella?
借你的伞用一下行吗?
7. Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often.
当然,常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的.
8. Is it okay with you if I borrow this book?
我借这本书你不在意吧?
9. You can borrow my exam notes, such as they are.
你可以借我的考试笔记去看, 虽然它们做得不是很好.
10. The axe go to the wood where it borrow its helve.
斧头伐木不畏缩,尽管斧柄木头做.
11. We can not borrow money during the present credIt'squeeze.
在银根紧的时候,我们借不出钱来.
12. She permitted me to borrow the book.
她允许我借那本书.
13. Can I borrow a pencil? — Yes, help yourself.
我能借用一支铅笔 吗 ?——可以, 自己拿吧.
14. She used to borrow money from her friends.
她常向她的朋友们借钱.
15. Can I borrow two books at a time?
我可以一次借两本书吗?
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