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大家有没有学过新视野大学英语第四册里面的内容呢?对于答案大家也都知道了吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来新视野大学英语4课后参考答案,以供大家参考!
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
Structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.
2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".
5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm."
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
#p#副标题#e#
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下面是读文网小编整理的21世纪全国大学生英语演讲比赛冠军演讲稿, 希望对大家有帮助。
LET MY SPEECH BE AN OVERTURE TO THE GRAND SYMPHONY OF MAN AND ANTURE
Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen:
When the topic “people and nature” first caught my eye, I was remindedof a story about myself and my violin.
I began learning to play the violin when I was eight years old. Atfirst, it was a very hard thing for me. After my continued efforts, I wasable to play a lot of musical pieces very soon.
I felt so proud of myself that I began to behave arrogantly.
My violin teacher noticed this and told me: “To be a good violin player,you should first of all love and respect your violin. You should obey therules of playing it so as to make harmonious melodies. Remember, play theviolin not only with your hands, but also with your heart and soul. ”Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that nature is to people what my violinis to me. Isn’t it true that people deal with nature just as I play theviolin? Isn’t it true that we have been so arrogant that we take libertieswith nature, which brings about the discord between nature and ourselves?Since my violin and I have finally reached harmony, why can’t people andnature head toward the same direction?
Ladies and gentlemen, we cannot wait. Nor can we afford to wait untilthe day when we find no city, no Hilton hotel, no lecture hall to hold anyspeech contests in. Let us love and respect nature, nature that is theviolin people have played for thousands of years. Let us treasure it, andplay it with our heart and soul. Let us observe its rules while developingour industry, modernizing our traffic system, and improving our livingconditions, so that one day, people and nature will together produce themost beautiful and peaceful music.
On that day, I am sure to be there with my violin, to join the worldorchestra, in playing the ode to harmony, the eternal harmony betweepeople and nature.
Let my speech today be an overture to that grand symphony.
Thank you.
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下面是读文网小编整理的21世纪大学第三册英语课后习题答案,希望对大家有帮助。
TEXT A
II
1.She enjoys these hobbies, and is competent enough in other areas.
2.They used to be a mark of class, of leisure, and it was enough to be somewhat familiar with them. Now we're expected to be experts even in our hobbies.
3.She's illustrating an attitude that dominates leisure sports and intimidates many people into avoiding them.
4.It makes them uncharitable in their thinking, too competitive to enjoy their hobbies, and causes them too much stress. The examples she gives are the boy who didn't want a less-than-great player on his soccer team, and a girl who has "no free time" because school and her hobbies eat up all her time.
5.That this over-ambitious attitude toward hobbies intimidates many people into avoiding them.
6.She suspects that this degree of ambition and compulsion in what are supposed to be leisure activities is unhealthy.
7.She recommends that we should all take up a leisure activity and make a point of never mastering it. She hopes this will remind us how to relax and enjoy our leisure time.
8.Enthusiasm independent of success, "the joy of creative fooling around."
III
1.hobbies 2.peculiar 3.squeezes 4.leisure 5.stumbled
6.discouraged 7.overhearing 8.recreation 9.sole 10.wrecked
IV
1.I know you're afraid, but you really shouldn't keep putting off your visit to the dentist. [or: keep putting your visit to the dentist off]
2.She had a good shot at getting a promotion, but she blew it when she insulted one of our best customers.
3.Many teachers complain that the existing exam system gets in the way of real improvements in teaching methods.
4.No one thought George would ever learn Japanese, but as it happens he picked it up in no time.
5.What a mess your room is! Why don't you clean it up?
6.If you keep fooling around, you're going to get into trouble.
7.I've gotten kind of out of shape, so I've started going to the gym once a week to see if I can tone myself up. [or: tone up or: tone up my body]
V
These are open-ended discussion questions with no "correct" or "incorrect" answers — anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question — it's up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!).
VI
1.proportionate 2.affectionate 3.passionate 4.collegiate 5.irate 6.compassionate
VII
1.far-sighted 2.short-tempered 3.blue-eyed
4.narrow-minded 5.hard-headed 6.good-natured
VIII
A. Dressing Up!
Note that the students learned "gym shoes" in 3-7A.
There are countless possibilities for the question of who wears what. Anything's okay, as long as it shows comprehension. But:
Band 4:blouse (女衬衫): most females
crown (王冠): monarchs
gym shoes (体操鞋, 球鞋): athletes? most young people?
mask (面具): criminals? skiers? knights?
pants (裤子): most people, especially if you mean UK pants!
Band 6:armour (盔甲): knights
cape (斗篷,披肩): Batman? Superman?
helmet (头盔): soldiers? motorcyclists?
veil (面纱): brides? belly dancers?
hose (长统袜,短统袜): most people (it can refer to ordinary socks, not just pantihose)
B. Exercise Time! Note that "leap" (3-5A), "squeeze" (3-7A) and "stumble" (3-7A) are not new to the students.Students should demonstrate the verbs without hurting themselves. It's fun — and a great aid to retention — for the teacher to command in random order and with rapid speed, or for a student or two to stand up and give the orders to their classmates.
Band 4:Lick (舔) your lips, then blow your nose (擤鼻子).
Shiver (战栗).
Twist around (转身).
Leap up (跳跃).
Squeeze (挤压) someone's hand.
Bump (碰,撞) into somebody, then flee (逃掉)!
Band 6:Stumble towards (蹒跚地走) somebody and tickle (搔痒) him/her!
Slump over (重重地倒下).
Quiver (颤抖).
Whirl around (旋转).
C. And as long as we're acting silly: Make these noises too!
Band 4:Bang (猛击) on your desk, click (发出咔哒声) your teeth, then bark (叫)!
Band 6:Buzz (发出嗡嗡声), giggle (咯咯笑), hum (哼曲子发嗡嗡声), then groan (呻吟) ...
New Band 4 words from this exercise:
blouse, crown, mask, lick, blow, shiver, twist, bump, flee, bang, click, bark
New Band 6 words from this exercise: armour, cape, helmet, hose, veil, flare, slump, quiver, sniff, whirl, tickle, buzz, giggle, hum, groan
IX
1.As far as your mother and I are concerned
2.as far as vocabulary is concerned
3.as far as service is concerned
4.As far as the new development plan is concerned
5.as far as salary is concerned
6.As far as I'm concerned
X
1.went 2.washed 3.lock 4.did 5.realized
XI
CDADB CDCCD ADBDA ACBAD
XII
遗憾的是,“三脚猫”已经过时了。过去如果一位女士或先生会唱一点,画一点,拉一点小提琴,那就是一种地位的标志。你不必很出色;问题是你很幸运,拥有这一份闲情逸致。但是在今天充满竞争的世界里我们甚至在业余爱好方面也必须是“专家”才行。
XIII
1.As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don't have to feel ashamed of being mediocre at it. It doesn't matter what others think of you.
2.Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure that it doesn't get in the way of what's important.
3.We all need some form of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape.
4.I've said over and over it's time you tidied up your room, but you keep putting it off. 5.He only took up painting a couple of years ago, so his technique isn't up to professional standards. Can you give him some instruction?
6.Health experts are trying to discourage people from smoking by informing them of its dangers.
7.Being committed to your job is fine, of course, but you shouldn't let work eat up all your leisure time.
8.As far as I'm concerned, both jobs and hobbies should be seriously considered.
XIV
Paragraph 6: People can't enjoy dancing as entertainment. "Going dancing" doesn't anymore mean putting on a pretty dress and doing a few turns around the dance floor. Instead it means squeezing into tights and leg warmers, then sweating through six hours of warm-ups, five hours of ballet and four hours of jazz every week.Paragraph 9: People do not take up new hobbies since they don't have the time to perfect them. A woman does not want to learn a foreign language because she can't become fluent in the language within one year. Low level accomplishment only embarrasses her.
Paragraph 12 echoes Paragraphs 1 and 2, for both deal with the author's life experiences of doing hobbies just for the sake of entertainment or physical development. The author strongly believes that people should enjoy their "creative fooling around" and that they don't have to be "experts" in everything so long as they are good at one or two other things.
XV
A Small Act of Kindness
Once I was traveling in a small poverty-stricken town in South Africa. On a bus a woman gave a package of biscuits to a poor and hungry child she didn't know. This small act of kindness cost her little but it brought great joy to the child and some comfort to the grandfather who carried the child on his back.
The effect of that act might have stopped there but it didn't. Other people on the bus saw and felt drawn to the child and his silent guardian. They opened their hearts and became interested in the plight of these two. Many people on the bus offered whatever they had to help them. There is no telling what kindness to others this remembrance will lead to. I shared the story with my teachers and classmates upon my return. It touched their hearts and made them more aware of others.
Many say that one person can not make a difference in society but this is wrong. From one woman's kindness on a bus, many others learned about compassion. And from each of them, many others will also learn the power of compassion. (191 words)
TEXT B
II ACACC CAA
III
Homes of the Rich and Famous
We hope the students have fun designing these strange homes! Whatever they produce will be brilliant, no doubt!
Please notice that some of the words are not new to the students such as carpet (2-6A), gym (3-7A), status (1-2B) and couch (3-7B). Here are the new words along with their meanings, which are connected with home designing.
Band 4:at least one balcony阳台, many carpets地毯, a lot of cupboards食橱, a gym健身房, more than one lavatory盥洗室, some pillars支柱 and several statues塑像
Band 6:some arches拱门, lots of couches长沙发, a dome穹顶, a lounge休息厅, some sculptures雕塑品, at least two staircases楼梯, a terrace平台,阳台, and a throne room觐见室,贵宾室
IV
1.illusion 2.bargain 3.wasteful 4.consumption 5.simplify 6.indoors 7.inexpensive
8.saturated 9.temptation 10.voluntary 11.unnecessary 12.furnished
V
1.keep track of 2.in return 3.came across 4.cut down on
5.do without;do without 6.gave...way 7.in harmony with 8.going to waste
9.in the face of#p#副标题#e#
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《21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册》,大家学习时,有没有注意过其课后练习的答案呢?下面是读文网小编带来21世纪大学英语第二册参考答案,希望对大家有帮助。
Text comprehension
II.
1. The author is talking about cultural differences: different ways of doing things in different cultures; different attitudes, traditions, beliefs, etc. she or he says neither side can understand because people are not usually conscious of their deepest cultural attitudes.
2. The American company George worked for started a joint venture with a Japanese firm, and they needed someone to train the Japanese engineers. George was the most highly qualified employee for the position, and he accepted a two-year contract for temporary transfer to Japan.
3. The Japanese liked George’s nonassertive nature, his expertise and his willingness to help; it’s also implied that they liked his efforts to learn Japanese, and that the secretaries liked the fact that he was single. These qualities contributed to his becoming a cultural translator by making the Japanese trust him, feel comfortable with him, and grow accustomed to asking him for all kinds of advice.
4. He had to ‘reinvent’ himself because his expertise as an engineer was no longer needed, but he didn’t want to leave Japan. The company accepted his ‘reinvention’ because they had heard lots of horror stories about cultural conflicts and recognized the value of having someone like George around.
5. The author means that the misunderstandings were not always merely linguistic.
6. The examples imply that there is a strong group orientation in Japanese business, that sentiment can be as important as profit and efficiency, and that employees may be valued for something other than their material contribution to the company. the fact that these examples mystified the US side implies that in American business relations, profit and efficiency are considered more important than sentiment, and that Americans expect logical explanations for decisions, expenditures, etc.
7. Because the words and actions of the American visitors could be misinterpreted by the Japanese: things that could seem crazy or rude to the Japanese are normal to Americans.
8. Because the author believes that language problems are not a serious barrier, compared with cultural differences.
Vocabulary
III.
1. surpassed 2. approved 3. ensure 4. thriving 5.escalated
6. qualified 7. represent 8. apparent 9. justify 10. conflicts
IV.
1. go along with 2. from the farmers’ viewpoint 3. multitudes of
4. run into 5. come to an end 6. picked up
7. at times 8. gotten into the habit of 9. smooth over
10. the other way around
V.
1. due to 2. thanks to 3. due to 4. Thanks to 5. due to 6. Thanks to
Word Building
VI.
Interchangeable: that can be used in place of each other
Interface: a place or area where different things meet and have an effect on each other
Intercontinental: between continents
Intersection: a joint where two roads or lines cross
Interdisciplinary: involving two or more disciplines
Interview: an occasion when a person is asked questions by one or more other people
1. intercontinental 2. interface 3. intersection
4. interchangeable 5. interview 6. interdisciplinary
VII.
1. Almost everyone would like to have more money for nonessential goods and services just because they make life a little more pleasant.
2. Mr. Peterson is the chairman of nonprofit charity organization.
3. Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both humans and non-humans.
4. Although I’m a nonsmoker, I don’t support discrimination against smokers.
5. It would be nonsense to say that all Asian societies are the same.
6. There’s a difference between using words in a nonstandard way and using them incorrectly.
Cloze
VIII.
1. among 2. conflicts 3. made 4. understanding 5. since 6. conscious of 7. so 8. run into 9. with 10. crazy 11. that is 12. since 13. That’s is 14. escalating 15. parties
Translation
IX.
从一开始,乔治就被所有的日本雇员欣然接受。日方经理通常不信任任何被派去代表美方业主的人,但乔治生性随和,没有人把他看作是对自己职业的一种威胁。所以他们喜欢就广泛的各类问题征求他的意见,包括大洋彼岸他们的合作伙伴的古怪行为。公司上下的工程师们都珍视乔治的专业知识和他友好而技能熟练的帮助,他们已养成了一有问题----任何问题,就找他帮忙的习惯。办公室里的秘书们都热衷于帮助这个讨人喜欢的单身汉学习日语。
X.
1. When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.
2. To ensure that their ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.
3. As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.
4. Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.
5. Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.
6. All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they run into.
7. My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don’t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.
8. with a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who came to China to study Chinese medicine.
Reading analysis
XI.
General observation: at times something far more important than good English was needed.
Illustration 1: one such case was when the Japanese accountant had to explain the $ 46,534 spent of 874 December- holiday presents.
Illustration 2: or there was the time when the Japanese personnel manager had to justify keeping a chemist on the payroll even though the company no longer needed his expertise.
Structured writing
XII. One example, for reference
When foreign visitors come to China for the first time they often run into embarrassing situations. One such case was when some British tourists tried to pay for what they bought at a street market with their credit cards. Or there was the time when they went shopping in small shops without bargaining at all.
看过21世纪大学英语第二册参考答案
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下面是读文网小编整理的21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后题,希望对大家有帮助。
卡罗琳·凯恩
人们普遍认为美国的教育制度已深陷困境。人人都意识到了这些可怕的事实:学校系统经费短缺,老师不会拼写,学生不会阅读,高中毕业生在地图上连中国也找不到。
我们大多数人都知道,或自以为知道,这应该怪谁:怪执法不严的法庭,怪软弱无能的校董会,怪荒.唐可笑的政府法令。要找个顶罪的坏蛋很容易。
但也许问题不是在于我们的机制而是在于我们的态度。可悲的是, 虽然我们大多数人都声称自己相信教育的价值, 但我们却不重视智力活动。
我们美国人是一个宽厚、仁慈的民族。我们有致力于每一项美好事业的机制 ── 从拯救无家可归的猫到防止第三次世界大战爆发。但是为促进思考的艺术我们做了些什么呢?当然在日常生活中我们没有为思考留出时间。假定一位男子对朋友们说,“今晚我不去参加家长教师联谊会(或不去看棒球赛或诸如此类的事)了,因为我需要留一些时间给我自己,留一些时间进行思考”?对这位男子邻居们就会避而远之;家人就会为他感到羞耻。如果一个十几岁的青少年说,“今天晚上我不去跳舞了,我需要一些时间进行思考”,那又会怎么样呢?他的父母会立即开始在黄页簿中查寻精神病医生的电话。
几年前一位学院行政管理人员告诉我,如果他想进行任何认真的思考,他只得早上5点30分起床 ── 我猜想因为那是唯一没人会打扰他的时刻。前些时候,我听到一位教授说,当他的朋友们撞见他正在读书时,他们会说,“啊,有这么多空闲时间一定很开心。” 尽管我是一名英语教师 ── 是一个应该更明事理的人 ── 但我却发现自己每次悄悄溜进图书馆看书时,都会隐隐约约感到有点心虚。 人们普遍认为:如果一个人在思考或阅读,他就是在无所事事。在生活中的每一天,我们都在通过言行表达这种看法。还有,我们疑惑不解为什么孩子们不肯认真对待他们的学习,为什么他们对老师说,“我为什么要学这玩意儿?这些东西以后对我什么用也没有;我永远都用不着。”
要理解为什么对思考会有这种偏见并不难。问题之一就是,在我们大多数人看来,思考似乎有无所事事之嫌。一个陷于沉思的人看上去的样子就叫人没劲。他靠着椅背,支起双脚,一口一口地抽着烟斗,两眼茫然地凝视着前方。他的样子完全是在浪费时间。而且,他把所有的累活都留给了我们!
我们希望他能站起来干些有用的事 ── 也许是打扫屋子,或者给草坪刈草。我们忿忿不平是很自然的。
但是,思考决非懒惰。思考是人所能从事的最有成果的活动之一。我们创造的每一样美丽和有用的东西之所以存在都是因为曾经有人花费时间和精力去思考它。
思考的确需要时间和精力。许多人错误地以为,如果一个人有“天赋”或“有才华”或“有才干”,绝妙的思想就会自动在他的头脑中闪现。遗憾的是,才智的发挥并不是这样的。就连爱因斯坦在能够系统地阐明他的相对论之前也不得不研究思考了几个月。我们这些智力平平的人连想出一个稍微好一点的主意都得费尽心思,更别提一个绝妙的主意了。
我们不相信思考的另一个原因是,它似乎不合乎人之常情。人是社会性的物种,但思考却是一种人们独处时做得最好的活动。所以,我们很担心那些爱思考的人。遇上一个有意选择独自一人坐着思考, 而不去参加聚会或观看足球比赛的人,我们会感到困惑。我们心里会想这样的人需要心理咨询。而且,这样的人有时会显得很不友好 ── 这使我们深感不安。
我们的忧虑毫无必要。智慧如同友善一样也是人性的一部分。如果一个人完全把自己隔离起来,那当然不正常。但如果一个人任凭自己的思想因弃置不用而枯竭,那同样也不正常。
如果美国人什么时候相信了思考的重要性, 我们也许就会找到办法来解决我们学校的问题,那些现在似乎不可能解决的问题。但我们如何重新唤起对思考艺术的兴趣呢?开始的最好地方是在家里。家庭成员应该养成习惯说这样的话,“今天晚上我来洗碗,我知道你要继续进行思考。”
这听上去也许荒.唐。但如果我们要作为一个自由的民族生存下去,我们就必须尽快采取一些这样的行动, 因为这个国家并不像有些广告商所引导我们相信的那样,是靠石油在运转。它是靠思想在运转。
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你时候学习《21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册》的,你有没有每一单元做题后都有参照答案呢?下面是读文网小编带来21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册参考答案,希望对大家有帮助。
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. endless 2. revise 3. anticipate 4. voluntary 5. beforehand 6. income 7. inner
8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. ended up 2. care for 3. make room for 4. was responsible for 5. by nature
6. find their voices 7. make the most of 8. step out of
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.
2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.
3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”
4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.
5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.
6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.
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小编为大家整理的21世纪实用商务英语口语。希望对你有帮助哦!
作者: 陈宁
出版社: 北京大学
出版年: 2007-4
页数: 379
定价: 46.00元
Chapter1WelcomingClients
PartASituationalDialogue
SampleConversation1
SampleConversation2
SampleConversation3
PartBPracticalKeySentences
PartCSkillsofCommunication
PartDPractice
Chapter2SeekingBusinessOpportunity
PartASituationalDialogue
SampleConversation1
SampleConversation2
SampleConversation3
PartBPracticalKeySentences
PartCSkillsofCommunication
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掌握好课本上的重点短语,对于学好英语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来八年级下英语第二单元短语,欢迎大家学习!
28. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.
与某人争吵
29. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架
30. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
31. after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)
32. be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
33. used to do过去经常/常常做某事
34. be used for doing=be used to do sth.
被用于做某事
35. fill… up 填补;装满…be full of装满
36. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.
把某物归还给某人
37. get on /along well with与…相处很好
38. all kinds of 各种各样
39. as much as possible=as much as you can
尽可能多
40. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
41. a bit =a little 一点儿
(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
42. a bit of =a little of 一点儿/一些
(修饰不可数名词)
43. be angry with… 生…的气
44. by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/独自地
45. on the one hand一方面
46. on the other hand 另一方面
47. I find/feel/think it difficult to do...
我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
48. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.
看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
49. not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
50. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目
51 be original 新颖的
52. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处
53. sports clothes运动服
54. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样
55. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子
56. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、、、
57.take their children from activity to activity
带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
58.try to do sth, 尽量干某事
59..be under too much pressure 压力太大
60.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
61.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部
62.competition starts from a very young age
竞争从很小年纪就开始了
63.compare…with 和---比较
64.organized activities 有组织的活动
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的八年级下英语第二单元短语,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元短语,欢迎大家学习!
with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后;马上
on the phone 在电话中
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
have a very exciting life
过着非常兴奋的生活
as well也
throw…into…把……投进……
follow/obey the rules遵守规则
feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳
a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩
look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛
instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.
有极大的兴趣做某事
ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
go right 正常运转
do the homework做作业
do me a favor=give me a hand=help me
帮助我
have a soccer game进行一场足球赛
fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my)doing sth?
(我)做…你介意吗?
Would you mind (not)doing sth?
别做…你介意吗?
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
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为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆,提高做题能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来八年级英语上册第五单元练习,供大家参考学习。
一、 听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择与你所听到的内容相符的单词。每个句子读一遍。
1. I don’t mind.
2. What do you think of soap operas?
3. Children all like watching cartoons.
4. I hope to go to Beijing.
5. Tom, are you ready?
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. How do you like your teacher?
7. How are you?
8. Welcome to my house.
9. What would you like?
10. What does Mary look like?
Ⅲ. 听下面五组对话及问题,选出正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. M: Sue, what do you think of sitcoms?
W: I can’t stand them. But I love game shows.
Question: What does Sue think of game shows?
12. M: Joy, what does your father think of soap operas?
W: He doesn’t mind them.
Question: Does Joy’s father mind soap operas?
13. M: Do you like Xiao Bao, Jane?
W: No, I don’t. But I like her brother, Mr. Bao.
Question: Who does Jane like?
14. M: I can’t stand Animal World. I love sports shows.
W: But I love Animal World and soap operas.
Question: What are they talking about?
15. M: Linda, do you often go to the movies?
W: No, I don’t, because I’m busy.
Question: Why doesn’t Linda often go to the movies?
Ⅳ. 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He’s fourteen years old. He can’t stand soap operas because he thinks they are boring. He loves sitcoms. He thinks they are interesting. They make him happy. He often reads Sitcom World on weekends. He doesn’t mind talk shows.
1~5 BABCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 BACBC
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. B mind后用代词作宾语,bananas为复数形式,故用them。
22. B hope为动词,可用于hope to do sth.及“hope +that从句”,但不能用于hope sb. to do sth.,
排除A项;由题干可知,空格后为动词短语,故选B。
23. B 此题考查的是stand的两个词义。句意为“教室里太热了,我们不能忍受。我们
都站起来走出了教室”。
24. B How about…?中about为介词,其后的动词应用动名词形式。
25. D 问句句意为“我们的老师在跟谁交谈?”“与某人交谈”应用talk to sb.或talk with sb.。
26. D happen为不及物动词,没有被动语态形式,排除A项;由yesterday evening 可知
该句用一般过去时,故选D。happen to sb. 意为“某人发生某事”。
27. C must “必须”;will“将要”;may“可以”,可表示请求;need “需要”。句意:“妈妈,
我可以出去玩吗?”“是的,可以。但你必须先完成作业。” 故选C。
28. B expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”。
29. A dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”;put up意为“举起,张贴”;wear 意为“穿着”,强调
穿的状态;put on “穿上”,强调穿的动作。由空格后的her daughter可知应选A项。
30. C look for “寻找” ;find “找到”;find out “找出,查明”;look out “注意,小心”。由
句意“请查明公交车什么时候到达”可知C项符合题意。
Ⅱ. 31. C open打开,开办,开门(营业)。
32. A work…as任……职,当……
33. B other其他的(形容词),后面可接单、复数名词。当表示两个中的另一个或表示
一群中的另一些(其余的)时,前面可以用定冠词。例:the other eye另一只眼睛。other还可作代词用。 I find one sock. Where is the other? 当代替复数名词时可以用others。 Some are singing,and the others are dancing.
34. A 句意:……当你要某物时,你必须说“请”,当你拿到某物时,你必须说“谢谢”。get
拿到,得到,获得。
35. C borrow…from…从……借……
36. A There is something wrong with………出毛病了。
37. B talk谈论,常用于talk about,talk to/with sb.结构;say后接具体内容,常用于say sth.
to sb.结构;speak讲话,发言,常用于“speak+语言”或speak to sb.结构;tell常用于tell sb. sth.,tell sth. to sb. 或tell sb. to do sth.结构。
38. C bring带来,拿来,是指从其他地方拿到说话人跟前。take带走,拿走,是指从说话
者处拿开。
39. B let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,为固定搭配。
40. A 此处应与and前面的smiles并列作谓语,因此用一般现在时。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由20:00对应的信息可知,如果你想了解最近的世界新闻,可在20:00打开收音
机收听。
42. A 由21:10对应的信息Today’s play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice
between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents, who are both doctors.可知答案。
43. C 由21:40对应的信息可知答案。
44. B 由22:30对应的信息Tonight’s theme is Chinese history.可知答案。
45. C 由22:50对应的信息We look at football, tennis and basketball.可知A项错误;由21:40
对应的信息Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 可知B项错误;由23:00及其对应的信息Yuko Tucker talks to tonight’s movie stars from all over the world about their experiences.可知C项正确;由20:30对应的信息Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.可知D项错误。
46. B 由材料可以看出,这是网页的截图,因此最可能在网站找到这份材料。故选B。
47. B 由第一段第二句Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.
可知,Sara Myers用简单的词汇或短语简单地说明狗的一切,因此Sara Myers是作者。故选B。
48. A 由第一段第一句This is an educational children’s picture book with plenty of facts to
expand young minds.可知,这是一本教育儿童的图画书。故选A。
49. C A项“书的名称”、B项“出版信息”、D项“书的优点”在文中都有提及。只有C项“书
的价格”在文中没有提及。故选C。
50. D 由第一段第一、二句This is an educational children’s picture book with plenty of facts
to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.与第三段The fantastic photos are sure to fire your child’s imagination...可知,A、B、C三项都是此书的特点。 “页码多”不是本书的特点,故选D项。
Ⅳ. 51. to go 52. showed 53. turning 54. watching 55. listening
Ⅴ. 56. What do, think of 57. can’t stand cooking
58. doesn’t mind, think of her 59. enjoys nice word 60. what I think
Ⅵ. 61. What, think of 62. doesn’t like 63. Why does, like 64. How, like
65. where the post office is
Ⅶ. One possible version:
I prefer to watch movies at a theater rather than on television. I prefer theaters because movies on television are always interrupted by commercials. I also like to watch exciting movies on a big screen. The special effects look better in the theater than on television. If I don’t have enough time or money to go to the theater, I rent movies at the video store near my house. Watching a movie on videocassette is better than watching a movie broadcast on television.
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为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆,提高做题能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来八年级英语上册第八单元练习,供大家参考学习。
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。
1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
2. We need a cup of yogurt.
3. I like to eat turkey with vegetables.
4. Many people eat noodles for breakfast.
5. My mother usually makes dumplings for us.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答案。句子读一遍。
6. How many apples do you need?
7. How much milk do you need?
8. You have to add a spoon of sugar and one cup of yogurt.
9. How many bananas did you peel just now?
10. Can you make fruit salad?
Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Let’s make fruit salad.
M: Good idea. How many oranges do we need?
W: Three.
M: And how much cheese do we need?
W: About one teaspoon.
M: Do we need bananas?
W: Yes, we need two.
M: What about one cup of yogurt?
W: OK. And we need an apple, too.
Ⅳ. 听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。
How to make a turkey sandwich?First, put one teaspoon of mustard on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread. Next, add three pieces of turkey. Finally, put two teaspoons of gravy on the turkey.
1~5 BDCAE 6~10 BAAAA 11~15 CBBBC
16. turkey 17. two pieces 18. Cut up 19. three 20. two teaspoons
21. A turn on“打开”; turn up“开大”;turn down“关小”;turn off“关掉”。根据句意“我想看《动物世界》,请打开电视”可知选A。
22. B 句意:不要把牛奶倒进杯子里,杯子满了。peel“剥去”;leave“离开”;drink“喝”,均不符合句意。pour意为“倾倒”,pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”,符合句意。
23. C 句意:“这个香蕉太大了。”“你可以先把它切碎。”这里banana是单数名词,故
用it代替,排除A、B两项;cut up的宾语是代词时,应放在cut和up之间。故选C。
24. C 句意:汤姆,请在面条里加些盐。add...to...意为“把……加入……”,符合句意,故
选C。
25. B 句意:你应当把一茶匙糖和一杯酸奶放进搅拌器里。sugar是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除C、D两项;这里teaspoon是可数名词,如果前面是two,要用复数,排除A项。故选B。
26. A make“制作”;take“拿走,取走”;cook“做饭”;do“做,干”。 根据句意 “他如何制作水果沙拉?”可知选A。
27. B 句意:“你需要多少酸奶?”“两杯。”根据句意可排除C、D两项;yogurt为不[来
可数名词,应当用how much提问,而不用how many。故选B。
28. C 句意:这是火鸡三明治的做法。这里的for表示对象、用途等,意为“为,适合于”。
故选C。
29. B 句意:加入一些蜂蜜,搅拌配料。cut up “切碎”;turn on “打开”; put on “穿上”,均不符合句意,而mix up意为“混合”,符合句意。
30. C 句意:把土豆放进锅里煮大约10分钟。这里的for表示时间段,其他选项均不符合句意。
31. D 句意:然后把一个洋葱和一个西红柿切碎。onion以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;tomato以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故选D。
32. B 句意:昨天早饭我吃了两片面包。不可数名词前不能直接用数词修饰,而且没有复数形式,
排除A、D两项;slice为可数名词,因数词为two,slice要用复数形式,故选B。
33. C 句意:首先,在面包上放些生菜。on意为“在……上面”,符合句意,故选C。
34. B 句意:“你想再喝些 茶吗?”“请再来一点。”空格后有please一词,说明想喝,所以排除A项“不再”和C项“我已经喝够了”;D项不符合语言习惯。故B项为最佳答案。
35. A 句意:首先,把香蕉放进搅拌器里,然后打开搅拌器。这里next为副词,意为“接
下去,然后”,与first相对应,表示事件的先后顺序。故选A。
36. C for后跟一段时间,表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间。
37. C cut up“切碎”。
38. A add“添加”。
39. B pour是动词, 用副词slowly来修饰。
40. C mix up“混合”。
41. B 由常识可知应该是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。pour“倒”。
42. C 由 常识可知做米饭时应该先打开锅盖, 然后加入水等。
43. C next“下一步”。
44. C 由常识可知当米饭做熟的时候我们应该是听见哔哔声, hear强调“听到”的结果。
45. D before在此是介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故选D。
46. B 根据第一段第二句Italians like to eat pizza.可知答案为B。
47. A 根据第二段第一句In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知答案为A。
48. A 根据文章内容可知“不同国家的人吃不同的食物”,故选A。
49. B 根据第三段第六句Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可知答案为B。
50. C 根据第三段第四句But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知
hamburger是一种食物,故选C。
51. F 由第一段中的One day, a customer (顾客) did not like...too thick.可知此句表述错误。
52. F 由第二段第三句可知此句表述错误。
53. T 由第二段中的It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the p otatoes by
hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything.可知1920年之
前, 制作薯片不容易。
54. F 文中并没有提到谁发明了这种削土豆的机器。
55. F 由最后一段可知此句表述错误。
56. Peel 57. sandwiches 58. checked 59. cut 60. into
61. How many bananas do we need 62. Let’s see 63. should be/are enough
64. How much yogurt do we need 65. what else do we need
66. to make 67. peel 68. blender 69. teaspoons 70. Finally
One possible version:
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your letter.
You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First you put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of salt to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
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离英语四级考试越来越近,多做往年的真题练习非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题附答案,欢迎考生参考练习。
Part Ⅰ Writing
The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue
My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.
To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.
I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1-5: BDDCD
6-10: ADBAC
11-15: ACBCA
16-20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
36. melted
37. line
38. contributing
39. ranging
40. dramatic
41. impact
42. appealing
43. average
44. maintain
45. recently
Section B
46. C Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace….
47. N Books—especially books the average…
48. J Nor did TV kill radio…
49. H Sometimes a new technology doesn’t…
50. A Amazon, by far the largest…
51. L Sometimes old technology lingers for…
52. B Does this spell the doom of the ….
53. F One technology replaces another only…
54. C Physical books will surely become much rather…
55. M Then there is the fireplace…
Section C
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
Part IV Translation
In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.
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