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下面读文网小编为大家带来2016考研英语二真题及答案详解,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
Directions:
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
46. Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.
超市旨在吸引顾客尽可能长时间的停留在店中。其原因很简单:顾客在店里停留的时间越长,看到的商品越多;而看到的商品越多,买的就会越多。超市中出售大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查,普通的超市大概有44000种不同的商品;还有很多超市出售的商品高达上万种。如此多的选择足以使顾客面对超负荷的信息。根据脑部扫描实验,需要快速的做这么多决定就会让我们难以承受。大约在购物40分钟之后,大多人就不会再努力做出理性的选择了,取而代之的就是冲动购物——而这时,我们的购物车中已经装了一半根本就没想买的东西了。
Section IV Writing
Part A
Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to
1)thank him;
2)give your advice.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point)
参考译文
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.
As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.
Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
如大家所见,这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语(二)考纲的写作部分,其实主要考查学生的应用能力,考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章;而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文。
作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分,大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分要点:1.信息点——覆盖全面;2.内容——组织连贯;3.语言——准确性;4.格式——符合要求;5.语域——恰当。
预料之中,今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体,并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式:
Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to:
(1)Congratulate him/her,and
(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use zhangwei.
如大家所见,这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语(二)考纲的写作部分,其实主要考查学生的应用能力,考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章;而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文。
作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分,大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分要点:1.信息点——覆盖全面;2.内容——组织连贯;3.语言——准确性;4.格式——符合要求;5.语域——恰当。
预料之中,今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体,并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式:
Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to:
(3)Congratulate him/her,and
(4)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life
同样的考查方式,足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。老师们总在强调真题的重要性,好多同学不与重视,希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。
下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文,首先看一下题目要求:
称呼: Dear Jack注意称呼中,后面的逗号不可丢,也不能写成冒号。
正文
建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了:写作目的、写作是由、重申目的
第一段:写作内容需涵盖两点:写信目的,表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式:I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.
第二段: 写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文,比如多加练习、多与外国人交流,多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述,表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.
第三段:再次强调重申写信目的,如Tha Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.
落款: Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名: Li Ming特别注意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
Part B
48.Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. you should
1) interpret the chart and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).
某高校学生旅游目的调查
参考例文:
As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the purpose of students travelling abroad demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes away 20% of the whole proportion.
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid economic development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them to afford the once-deemed- expensive oversea traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What’s more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Consequently, the purpose of relieving pressure ranks the second among all the purposes for folks to travel around the world.
In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviating pressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.
作文解析
今年英语二作文的题目比较好写,因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。
第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然,数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇,表述数据时,图中有四五组数据,由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”,注意引入百分比的表达方式。
第二段给出你的评论,主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%, 另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。
最后结尾段落可简要得出结论,这种现象并不奇怪,还将继续下去。
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下面是读文网小编整理的2015考研英语二真题和答案,希望对大家有帮助。
Part A
Text 1
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured peoples cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work, Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.
What the study doesnt measure is whether people are still doing work when they re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
But its not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what theyre supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.
On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.
So its not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
21.According to Pa ragraph 1,most previous su rveys found that home
[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation
[B]generated more stress than the workplace
[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement
[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?
[A]Working mothers
[B]Childless husbands
[C] Childless wives
[D]Working fathers
23 The blurring of working womens roles refers to the fact thay
[A]they are both bread winners and housewives
[B]their home is also a place for kicking back
[C]there is often much housework left behind
[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office
24.The wordmoola(Line 4, 4)most probably means
[A]energy
[B]skills
[C]earnings
[D]nutrition
25.The home front differs from the workplace in that
[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment
[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
[C]household tasks are generally more motivating
[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded
答案:
21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22.B childless husbands
23.A they are both bread winners and housewives
24.C earnings
25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut#p#副标题#e#
Text 2
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a dox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.
The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree
Their thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.
Many first-gene ration studentsstruggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn therules of the game,and take advantage of college resou rces, they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages dont talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students educational expe rience,many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students like them can improve
26. Recruiting more first-generation students has
[A]reduced their d ropout rates
[B]narrowed the achievement gao
[C] missed its original pu rpose
[D]depressed college students
27 The author of the research article are optimistic because
[A]the problem is solvable
[B]their approach is costless
[q the recruiting rate has increased
[D]their finding appeal to students
28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students
[A]study at private universities
[B]are from single-pa rent families
[q are in need of financial support
[D]have failed their collage
29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students
[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap
[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students
[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects
[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
30.We mayinfer from the last graph that
[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class
[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences
[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
答案:
26.C missed its original purpose
27.A the problem is solvable
28.C are in need of financial support
29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college
30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
Text3
Even in traditional offices,the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago, said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples.If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990,we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals,there were strategies,there were tives,but we didnt talk about energy;we didnt talk about passion.
Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very team-oriented-and not by coincidence.Lets not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America,its still a big deal. Its not explicitly conscious;its the idea that Im a coach,and youre my team,and were in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.
These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and,as Khu rana points out,increase allegiance to the firm.You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations:Terms like vision,values,passion,and purpose,saidKhurana
This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The mommy wars of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still canthave it all and books like Sheryl Sandbergs Lean In,whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,andcapacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But ifyour work is your passion, youII be more likely to devote yourself to it,even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed
But this seems to be the irony of office speak:Everyone makes fun of it,butmanage rs love it,companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said,You can get people to think its nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it. In a workplace thats fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are
31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become
[A]more e motional
[B]more tive
[C]less energetic
[D]less energetic
[E]less strategic
32.team-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to
[A]historical incidents
[B]gender difference
[C]sports culture
[D]athletic executives
33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to
[A]revive historical terms
[B]promote company image
[C]foster corporate cooperation
[D]strengthen employee loyalty
34.It can be inferred that Lean In
[A]voices for working women
[B]appeals to passionate workaholics
[C]triggers dcbates among mommies
[D]praises motivated employees
35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?
[A]Managers admire it but avoid it
[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense
[C]Companies find it to be fundamental
[D]Regular people mock it but accept it
答案:
31.A more emotional
32.C sports culture
33.D strengthen employee loyalty
34.A voices for working women
35.C companies find it to be fundamental#p#副标题#e#
Text 4
Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reporled for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.
However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was targely ovedookcd. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4,4 percent)above its year ago level.
Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.
There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level.
We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is yes.they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only elassified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.
The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare becanse one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family mrs with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.
36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?
A. The prospect of a thriving job market.
B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.
C. The possibility of full employment.
D. The acceleration of job creation.
37. Many people work part-time because they
A. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
B. feel that is enough to make ends meet
C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
D. haven t seen the weakness of the market
38. Involuntary part-time employment in the US
A. is harder to acquire than one year ago
B. shows a general tendency of decline
C. satisfies the real need of the jobless
D. is lower than before the recession
39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .
A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
B. employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
C. it is still challenging to get insurance for family mrs
D. full-time employment is still essential for insurance
40. The text mainly discusses.
A. employment in the US
B. part-timer classification
C. insurance through Medicaid
D. Obamacares trouble
答案:
36.B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs
37.C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
38.B shows a general tendency of decline
39.B employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
40.A employment in the US
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下面是读文网小编整理的2014考研英语二真题,希望对大家有帮助。
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.
These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.
This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.
Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.
21. According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?
[A]A big house
[B]A special tour
[C]A stylish car
[D]A rich meal
22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is
[A]critical
[B]supportive
[C]sympathetic
[D]ambiguous
23. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that
[A]consumers are sometimes irrational
[B]popularity usually comes after quality
[C]marketing tricks are after effective
[D]rarity generally increases pleasure
24. According to the last paragraph,Happy Money
[A]has left much room for readers’criticism
[B]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
[C]has predicted a wider income gap in the us
[D]may give its readers a sense of achievement
25. This text mainly discusses how to
[A]balance feeling good and spending money
[B]spend large sums of money won in lotteries
[C]obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent
[D]become more reasonable in spending on luxuries
Text 2
An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.
We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.
Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.
26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.
[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high
[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect
[C] our need for leadership is unnatural
[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______
[A] rapid watching
[B] conscious choice
[C] intuitive response
[D] automatic self-defence
28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______
[A] underestimate their insecurities
[B] believe in their attractiveness
[C] cover up their depressions
[D] oversimplify their illusions
29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.
[A]instinctively
[B]occasionally
[C]particularly
[D]aggressively
30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.
[A]present their dishonest profiles
[B]define their traditional life styles
[C]share their intellectual pursuits
[D]withhold their unflattering sides#p#副标题#e#
Text 3
Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by society. Tears, be they of sorrow, anger, on joy, typically make Americans feel uncomforuble and embarrassed. The shedder of tears is likely to apologize, even when a devastating (毁灭性的) tragedy was the provocation. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring. But judging form recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive.
Humans are the only animals definitely known to shed emotional tears. Since evolution has given rise to few, if any, purposeless physiological responset, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that enhance survival.
Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to clicit assistance form others (as a crying baby might from its mother), the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. Vocal cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention, So, it appears, there must be something special about tears themselves.
Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in alleviating stress, University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently isolated two important chemicals from emotional tears. Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion. Tears shed because of exposure to =cut onion would contain no such substance.
Researchers at several other institutions are investigating the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs.
At Tulane University’s Teat Analysis Laboratory Dr.Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse and exposure to medication(药物), to determine whether a contact lens fits properly of why it may be uncomfortable, to study the causes of “dry eye” syndrome and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants.
At Columbia University Dt.Liasy Faris and colleagues are studying tears for clues to the diagnosis of diseases away from the eyes. Tears can be obtained painlessly without invading the body and only tiny amounts are needed to perform highly refined analyses.
31. It is known from the first paragraph that ________.
A) shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to American
B) crying may often imitate people or even result in tragedy
C) crying usually wins sympathy from other people
D) one who sheds tears in public will be blamed
32. What does “both those responses to tears”(Line 6, Para, 1) refer to?
A) Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.
B) The embarrassment and unpleasant sensation of the observers.
C) The tear shedder’s apology and the observer’s effort to stop the crying.
D) Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.
33. “Counterproductive” (Lines 6-7, Para,1) very probably means “________”.
A) having no effect at all
B) leading to tension
C) producing disastrous impact
D) harmful to health
34. What does the author say about crying?
A) It is a pointless physiological response to the environment.
B) It must have a role to play in man’s survival.
C) It is meant to get attention and assistance.
D) It usually produces the desired effect.
35. What can be inferred from the new studies of tears?
A) Emotional tears have the function of reducing stress.
B) Exposure to excessive medication may increase emotional tears.
C) Emotional tears can give rise to “dry eye” syndrome in some cases.
D) Environmental pollutants can induce the shedding of emotional tears.
Text 4
When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.
Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.
Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.
The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.
There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.
Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.
But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015,is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.
36. The author believes that the housing sector__
[A] has attracted much attention
[B] involves certain political factors
[C] shoulders too much responsibility
[D] has lost its real value in economy
37. It can be learned that affordable housing has__
[A] increased its home supply
[B] offered spending opportunities
[C] suffered government biases
[D] disappointed the government
38. According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may_______.
[A] allow greater government debt for housing
[B] stop local authorities from building homes
[C] prepare to reduce housing stock debt
[D] release a lifted GDP growth forecast
39. It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would_______.
[A]lower the costs of registered providers
[B]lessen the impact of government interference
[C]contribute to funding new developments
[D]relieve the ministers of responsibilities
40. The author believes that after 2015,the government may______.
[A]implement more policies to support housing
[B]review the need for large-scale public grants
[C]renew the affordable housing grants programme
[D]stop generous funding to the housing sector#p#副标题#e#
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硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,小编考研频道已经整理出了2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案。如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
考研的考场分配根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排,在职人员考研时,考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点,甚至是同一考场的。考研报考同一学校的相同专业和不同专业是一起考试的。因为考研的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理,采取统一分配的原则,便于管理。
考研考场还有另外的分配方法,是划分考研的考场、考点时先按照各省、各市进行统一划分,然后是按照学校进行划分,再次是按照专业进行划分。
总之就是考研考场怎么分配对于考生的影响不大,考生只需要按照准考证所指示的前往指定考点进行考试即可,并且携带相关证件。
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想要学好高中英语,提高英语阅读能力十分重要,多做一些习题有助于我们更好的答题,下面读文网小编为大家带来高一英语阅读练习题,欢迎大家阅读练习!
Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写 my father,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
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四级长篇阅读作为阅读理解的重要题型,所占总分的比重高,需要获得超高的正确率,才能不给阅读理解乃至总分拖后腿,因此需要考生在考前重视长篇阅读的练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级长篇阅读练习题,欢迎同学们阅读练习。
46. Rigoberta Menchu, the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1992, writes preface for the book Endangered Peoples.
47. The book Endangered Peoples contents not only words, but also pictures.
48. Art Davidson's initial interest in native people was aroused by an ancient stone arrowhead he found in his childhood, which was once used by an American Indian hunter.
49. The native groups are trying very hard to balance between the ancient world and the modern world.
50. By talking with them, Art Davidson finds that the native people throughout the world desire to remain themselves.
51. Most of the Gwich'in are hunters, who live on hunting caribou.
52. Cultural Survival is an organization which aims at protecting the rights and cultures of peoples throughout the world.
53. According to Theodore MacDonald, the Cultural Survival organization .would like to develop a system of early warnings when a society's rights are to be violated.
54. The book State of the Peoples: a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger describes the conditions of different native and minority groups.
55. The Gwich' in tried to stop oil companies from drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve for fear that it should drive the caribou away.
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下面读文网小编为大家带来2016考研英语必备高频短语,欢迎大家学习!
39. in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on one's back 卧病不起
40. at one's back 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有支持,有作后台
41. turn one's back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
42. behind one's back背着某人
43. be based on / upon基于
44. on the basis of根据,在基础上
45. beatat在运动项目上打赢
46. access to 能接近,进入,了解
47. by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,
48. of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
49. in accord with与一致 out of one's accord with同····不一致
50. with one accord 一致地
51. in accordance with 依照,根据
52. on one's own account )为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益)自行负责)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account有·····重要性
53. takeinto account 把····考虑进去
54. give sb an account of说明,解释
55. account for 解释,说明
56. on account of 由于,因为
57. on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
58. accuseof指控,控告
59. be accustomed to 习惯于
60. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
61. act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理
62. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
63. adapt 改编,改写
64. in addition 此外,又,加之
65. in addition to 除外
66. adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循
67. adjacent 毗邻的,临近的
68. adjust···· 调节;适应;
69. admit of 的可能,留有的余地
70. in advance 预告,事先
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近年来,英译汉的试题难度在加大,主要体现在比较复杂的文章和句子结构比重加大。五个划线句子中,一般会有1—2个简单句,3—4个复合句;其中复合句存在多个从句嵌套的现象,对考生造成一定理解和表达难度,简单句也因修饰成分繁多、含有抽象意义的词,存在省略和指代等而加大难度。因此,这五个句子要么语法结构复杂,要么逻辑关系繁复,并且这一现象历年来有增无减,今年也不会例外。所以建议2012的考生在备考的时候应该把更多的精力真正的放在扎扎实实提高自身英语语言能力、提高对于文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上。在打下坚实的语言能力基础上,再加上一定的应试技巧和策略,才能真正在考研英语中取得好成绩。
基于考研英语翻译的特点,结合翻译实践中具体的方法,我们在这部分的备考中应该注意:
1)第一,词汇量。考研的词汇考的是词汇的深度,而不是词汇的广度,也就是考查同学们能不能真正的掌握和运用这个词汇,真正在上下文中理解这个词汇。所以建议同学们不是单纯的、简单的、机械的记住词的意思,而要真正的理解词汇在上下文中的具体用法。所以,词汇的复习对于考研翻译,同时对阅读有着决定性的意义,建议大家准备的时候第一关首先要突破词汇关。
2)大家需要对文章中的长难句进行一个重点的突破。在这个过程中,具体来讲,大家应该更多的从语法分析的角度入手,分清句子的主干和修饰成分以及它们成分之间的逻辑关系,更好的理解句子。
3)考生平时要多注意英语文章的体裁的结构特点,以及各类文章的题材的表达法和术语的积累,以免在考研英语中的文章碰到自己不熟悉的文章内容的时候无从下手。
4)翻译部分需要多多练习。英汉是两种不同的语言,要用汉语地道的表达出英语真正的意思,还是需要一定的功底的。
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下面是读文网小编整理的2015考研英语一真题和答案,希望对大家有帮助。
完形填空参考答案
1、What
2、Concluded
3、On
4、Compared
5、Samples
6、Insignificant
7、know
8、resemble
9、also
10、Perhaps
11、to
12、drive
13、rather than
14、benefits
15、faster
16、understand
17、contributory
18、tendency
19、Ethnic
20、see
II Reading comprehension
Part A
21.D ended his reign in embarrassment.
22. C to give voters more public figures to look up to
23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy
24. D fails to adapt himself to his future role.
25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies
26. C check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.
27.A disapproval
28.A getting into one's residence
29. C citizens' privacy is not effectively protected
30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution
31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks
32.B marked
33. D set an example for other journals
34. C has room for further improvement
35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers
36. D the consequences of the current sorting mechanism
37. A more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking
38. C was hardly convincing
39. B generally distorted values
40. D moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper
Part B
41.C If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using…
42.E You make further inferences...
43.G Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...
44.B factors such as...
45.A Are we studying that ...
Part C
46)受到各种强大的动机所驱使,这场运动在荒野中开创了一个国家;本质使然,它也塑造了这片未知大陆的性格和命运。
47)有两股主要力量形成了美国:一是欧洲移民带来的各式思想、风俗和民族特征,二是这个新国家本身在融合上述特征之后带来的影响。
48)但是,美国特有的地理条件、不同种族间的相互影响、以及在这片原始的新大陆上维持旧秩序的艰难,带来了巨大的变化。
49)十五世纪和十六世纪的探索发现了北美洲,又过了一百多年,第一艘满载移民的航船跨过大西洋驶向这片土地,即现在的美国。
50)原始的森林,有着种类繁多的林木,从缅因州往南一直绵延到乔治亚州,的确是一座宝库。
写作部分
小作文参考范文
Dear Friends,
As the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing the email to recommend my favorite book to you, Tao Te Ching, which is written by Lao Tzu.
The primary causes of my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, it is the best-loved of all the classical books of China and the most universally popular. In addition, the book encapsulates the main tenets of Taoism, and upholds a way of being as well as a philosophy and a religion. More importantly, the dominant image is of the Way, the mysterious path through the whole cosmos modeled on the Milky Way that traverses the heavens.
I hope the above information will help you to know the book. If you need any further information about it, please do not hesitate to contact me. (133 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文
亲爱的朋友们:
作为即将来临的读书会的主持人,我写这封邮件是为了推荐我最喜欢的一本书给大家,那就是老子写的《道德经》。
我推荐本书的主要原因如下。首先,这本书是中国经典古籍中最受热爱的,也是最广泛流行的。其次,这本书概述了道家的基本宗旨,并崇尚一种生存之道,同时也是一种哲学和一种宗教。更为重要的是,其主要精神是道,以横贯天际的银河为模型的贯穿整个宇宙的神秘之道。
希望上述信息能够帮助大家了解这本书。如果需要更多信息,请毫不犹豫和我联系。
您真诚的,
李明
大作文参考范文
As is shown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, being ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating at all. We are informed: Gathering in an era of mobile phone.
Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key. On the contrary, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequence. For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the screen. This would be unfortunate because we will become so addicted to virtual world that we might never be exposed to social interaction.
From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form of communication among people, has both its upsides and downsides. To be sure, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price. (262 words)
参考译文
如图所示,四个年轻人坐在桌旁准备吃饭。不幸的是,面对很多美味营养的饭菜,他们并未吃喝,而是每人拿着一只手机盯着屏幕,丝毫不想聊天或吃饭。我们得知:“手机时代的聚会”。
和网络一样,手机给人们带来了巨大的好处。有了手机,家里就成了图书馆、学校、办公室,甚至是游乐中心。所有交易,从跑银行到买东西,都可以通过手机来完成;所有信息,从火车时刻表到折价商品目录,只需轻按键盘就能看到。然而,尽管数码产品带来这么高的效率和这么多的方便,它带来的变化也很有可能造成潜在的不良后果。例如,由于几乎所有的活动都可以在手机上进行,我们就可能像隐士那样,感到没有必要离开家。这将是不幸的,因为我们将完全沉溺于手机,以至于可能再也不会进行社会交际。
在上述讨论中显而易见的是:手机作为人们之间愈加流行的交流方式,既有优点也存在不足。诚然,年轻人使用手机能做很多有益的事情,但人们必须要控制使用数码产品的时间,否则他们会耽误学业和社交,最终为此付出代价。
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近年来,英译汉的试题难度在加大,主要体现在比较复杂的文章和句子结构比重加大。五个划线句子中,一般会有1—2个简单句,3—4个复合句;其中复合句存在多个从句嵌套的现象,对考生造成一定理解和表达难度,简单句也因修饰成分繁多、含有抽象意义的词,存在省略和指代等而加大难度。因此,这五个句子要么语法结构复杂,要么逻辑关系繁复,并且这一现象历年来有增无减,今年也不会例外。所以建议2012的考生在备考的时候应该把更多的精力真正的放在扎扎实实提高自身英语语言能力、提高对于文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上。在打下坚实的语言能力基础上,再加上一定的应试技巧和策略,才能真正在考研英语中取得好成绩。
但是,我们更起码接近了一点,得出了一种观点,即:承认鸟类应该继续享有其作为一种生物物种的权利,不管它们是否对我们具有经济价值。
48)Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.
1.Time was when...,就这三个词,可能就有点让考生担心。其实关系部大:可以直接翻译为:当时,有一段时间是...。如果稍微看看上下文会更清楚time was when的内涵。上文说:A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.“有一种相似的情况存在......”。所以,这里的time was when...是想指出“在那段时间,相似的情形是...”。当然,我们一般认为time was when是一种非正式用语,它等于there was time when...,比如:Time was when my wife loved me passionately. Now she doesn't even cook for me.(曾几何时,我媳妇儿也曾深深地爱着我,现在,他连饭都不给我做。)所以,time was when翻译为:曾几何时,曾经有那么一段时间,等等,都是很不错的。
2.biologists somewhat overworked the evidence,核心动词是overwork,比较难翻译。如果直接翻译的话是“工作过多,浪费时间过多”。但是考虑到下文是“证据”,所以,肯定不能说:对证据工作得太多;但是基本上可以说:浪费在证据上的时间太多。结合46题,我们就知道,跟证据最搭配的动词是“使用证据”,所以overwork当然轻松的就解决了,意思是“使用证据太多”,翻译为:滥用证据。故整个小句子翻译为:生物学家有点滥用证据。
结合下文that...,很显然下文是对证据的进一步叙述,指出是什么证据,在语法上是两个that引导的同位语从句。所以上文“曾几何时,生物学家有点滥用证据”,最好翻译到整个句子后面,为了清除的叙述是什么证据。
3.That these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak是that引导的第一个并列同位语从句补充说明前面的evidence。核心动词是preserve,后面接一个by介词短语充当方式状语。所以,基本结构应该翻译为:这些生物通过...来保存...。有一个难点就是preserve这个动词的宾语the health of game的翻译,其一,game这个词肯定不能翻译为“游戏”,而是这些生物的“猎物”;所以preserve the health of game可以直接翻译为“保持猎物的健康(状态)”。其二,这里有点令人费解:为什么要“保持猎物的健康”?通过下文,不难看出:这些生物通过猎杀“the physically weak(体质上比较弱的猎物)”,就保留了那些相对“强的”猎物,以保存其食物链上猎物的健康。所以,这个句子可以翻译为:这些生物通过猎杀弱者来保持猎物的健康状态。
4.or that they prey only on “worthless species是or并列的第二个that同位语从句。其中代词they指的是creatures(这些生物),prey是“捕食”的意思。真个句子翻译为:这些生物捕食的仅仅是“毫无意义的物种”。引号,原文有,直接套用英语的形式,加在汉语上即可。
参考译文:
有一种证据认为,这些生物通过猎杀弱者来保存猎物的健康状态,或者说,这些生物捕杀的只不过是“毫无意义的物种”;曾几何时,生物学家有点滥用这种证据。
49)In europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-comercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason.
1.该句话是本年度最简单的一道题。
In europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced是一个where引导的定语从句,修饰前面的地点欧洲。可以直接翻译为:在欧洲,其林业在生态上更加发达。
2.the non-comercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community是整个复合句的主句部分,核心动词是...are recognized as...非常简单的被动态。主语non-commercial tree species可以直接翻译为:非经济类林木,其实就是“公益林”。native forest community是“原始森林群落”的意思,其中commnunity一般翻译为“社区”,这里指生物学上的“群落”。所以,这个句子可以直译为:非经济类林木被认为是原始森林群落的成员。但是考虑到主语是“林木”,所以说“成员”比较不符合习惯,调整为“原始森林群落的一部分”。
3.To be preserved as such, within reason是状语。其中as such是“同样”的意思。整个状语部分很简单,原文直接在后面叙述,汉语译文也可以一样出来:同样应该受到保护,在合理的范围内。也可以翻译为:同样应该受到合理的保护。
参考译文:
在欧洲,其林业在生态上更加发达,公益林木被认为是原始森林群落的一部分,同样应该得到合理保护。
50)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
本句话也比较简单。
It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate是整个句子的主干部分。核心动词是tend to...,同时and连接了两个不定式to ignore和to eliminate。首先,代词it在整个句子的主语部分,最好指代明确。看上文To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(总之,一个仅仅建立在利己基础上的保护系统是非常平衡的)就知道,it应该指的是上文的这种观点。所以,It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate...,可以翻译为“这种观点有可能会忽视,并且因此最终会消除...”。
many elements in the land community是上述主干中ignore和eliminate这两个动词的宾语。比较简单,可以直接翻译为:土地群落中的很多因素。
that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning是but并列的两个that引导的定语从句,修饰上文的many elements。由于这个定语从句后面还带了一个并列句,所以可以后置翻译,采用重复先行词的方式。所以,that lack commercial value可以直接翻译为:这些因素缺乏商业价值。but that are essential to its healthy functioning是第二个that定语从句。其中to its healthy functioning是指“对于土地的健康运作而言”。“健康运作”这个翻译是完全可以的,我习惯翻译为“健康机制”。所以,后面第二个定语从句可以直接翻译为:但是对土地的健康机制而言,他们却至关重要。
参考译文:
这种观点很可能会忽视,因而最终会消除土地群落里的很多重要因素,虽然这些要素缺乏商业价值,但对土地的健康机制而言,他们却至关重要。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来2016考研英语必备句子,欢迎大家学习!
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides" now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble people in many countries are suffering from public hazards
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
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考研即将进入冲刺阶段,考生的时间比较紧迫,所以,有的放矢,最大限度的把握考点,把握命题趋势,是当务之急。其中,考研翻译以其综合性和主观题的特点高居四种题型难度的首位。为了帮助考生攻克这一题型,读文网小编就为考生提供一些有针对性的备考建议,希望对考生有所帮助。
例句:
Heasserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train ofthought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never couldhave succeeded with mathematics. (2008年47题)
这句话很有难度,大家可以先自己动手写一些汉字,看自己会怎么翻译。大家在翻译期间可以感受一下你首先做什么,其次做什么,最后做什么,方法对不对。
拿到一个长难句,首先应该做的是看结构,译主干。拿到句子不要先看单词认不认识,而是先要看连接词,引导词,看句子的大结构。怎么去看呢?
先把主句从句分析出来。英语语法非常严谨,逻辑非常明确。That引导的是一个宾语从句,你可以用红色标注起来,这是一个大结构,后面for which大的定语从句,后面that又是一个宾语从句。就应该这样做,首先看出大主干,好,看完结构了,下一步就是译主干。我们把刚刚看到的主句和从句里面的核心主干找出来,“他也断言”第一个主干出来了,that引导的宾语从句,就是his power,was,limited,我们就可以翻译他的能力是有限的,后面,for which reason因为这个原因,他感觉确信,再看后面的that从句,他从来,决定没有成功过。所以这就是句子的主干。如果你能做到这一步,就说明你理解了这个句子。最艰难的部分,follow这个词的翻译,主干出来了就是加修饰。To follow不定式做定语修饰能力,his powerto follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited。Follow的核心宾语是thought,这样翻译是:他跟随思维的能力非常有限。但是汉语中很少说跟随思维,can you follow me?是你能理解我吗?那么这里follow就是理解的意思,所以翻译成,他理解思维的能力非常有限,然后再加long是修饰思维的,所以我们再加,就是:他理解冗长的思维的能力非常有限。再接着加,就是abstract,他理解冗长而抽象的思维的能力非常有限。而purely 是修饰抽象的,所以就是:他理解冗长而纯粹抽象的思维的能力非常有限。但是我们不说纯粹抽象,说非常,极度抽象。所以改为:他理解冗长而极度抽象的思维的能力非常有限。再看train这个词,火车是一节节,所以我们把它看成是数量关系,一系列的思维,然后翻译为:他理解一系列冗长而极度抽象的思维的能力非常有限。修饰加到这个样子就可以了。
总之,翻译备考过程中,一定要多动手自己翻,翻译的时候,切记先看句子的结构,找到句子主干,然后再处理各从句及其修饰关系,最后添上修饰成分
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