为您找到与高考英语阅读细节题解题技巧ppt相关的共200个结果:
1.4篇75—80分钟,平均每篇15—20分钟。
2.读文章的时间分配:用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读,10—14分钟来琢磨题目,每题平均2分钟。
高考阅读的特点:
①文章单词量不大,但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲,将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来,加以背诵)
②作者的观点不一定明确。
③选项的迷惑性比较大。
高考英语阅读理解中做题误区:
1.读的太快,做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找答案)
2.先看题目,后读文章。(与先读文章后看题目的比较)
高考阅读方法:先通读全文,重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句,然后其他部分可以略读,再审题定位,重叠选项,选出答案。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。
3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有:
①标志类、指示类的信息。
a.表示并列关系:
and;also;coupledwith等
b.表示转折关系:
but;yet;however;bycontrast等
c.表示因果关系:
therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等
d.表示递进关系:
inadditionto;even;what‘more;furthermore等
e.表示重要性的词:prime;aboveall;first等
以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握
②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)。
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2015年高考英语完形填空的解题技巧
1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:
从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则:
完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则:
第一步:跳读。带着空格通读全文,了解短文大意,判别短文文体,同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步:选答。这一步最为关键,要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题,对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去,遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步:推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑,把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题,以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。
第四步:复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步,要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍,从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思,及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
应试技巧一:语境信息解题法: 近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.
47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
【题解:47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题,那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情,我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】
5) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__....
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
…
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
【40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知,作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D项。从上下文可知,由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运,所以唯有service符合题意;43. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业,operating本身含有“营业的”意思,相当于be on service。】
6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days, I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
【36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断,作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天;37. C项。从上下文可知,几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了;38. A项。有下文可以判断出,她的第一周工作非常顺手,没出意外。】
应试技巧二:语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度,单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过,切记解答这类题,必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下,再考虑其他方面因素。
7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director.
A. while B. when C. where D. after
【49. B项,这儿when的意思是just at the moment, 与前面的when意思不一样,A项的while无此意,D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑,C项完全是错误的。】
8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
【53. B项,由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了,但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”,故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项,由句意可知。】
应试技巧三:复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C项,同义原词的复现;22. B项,异形近义词的复现】
10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
【36. B项,异形近义词的复现】
11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
【52. C项,异形同义词的复现】
应试技巧四:固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D项。由句意可知,“尽管儿子不愿意再收到我的字条,但是我依然坚持写到他毕业为止。”这道题实际上是一道固定搭配题,其结构为not…until,但句中没有否定副词not,再则,若A、B两项短语用于这一结构中须与not连用,故不合题意;C项的followed应为及物动词,后面需加宾语方可,再则followed在此有歧义,也不合题意,由于continue是延续性动词,所以,无需否定副词,在这一固定搭配中只有瞬间动词才与not连用。】
13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D项。大学毕业之后,又实习了两个学期,最后在萨克拉门托做一名技术助理。这儿指完成实习,故惟有completing符合题意。】
应试技巧五:逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【40. B项。从整篇文章来看,在这儿只是一个转折语气,表示在前一个星期的顺利,在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气,finally也属递进语气,但表示是最后一步的语气,多指结论性的行为,不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气,但多为推断或假设否定语气,而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现,所以,惟有however符合题意。】
15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
【31. B项。有上文及全句的意思可知,在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节,表示毕业之后找到了一份工作,从预期上讲,应该是结论性的,所以,惟有finally符合题意。】
在进行有关逻辑语气题时,必须要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顾后,审慎分析,细心推断,密切注意相关连词的连用,注意语气的变化,应从细节着手。
应试技巧六:利用文化背景和生活常识解题法:高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式,并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识,但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时,有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时,考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用,唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时,可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。
16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.
A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold
【23. 答案为B项。依据生活常识,买车前一般要提前预订,因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者,他们的车已经到了,让他们前去提车。】
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第一,扫描提干,划关键项。
第二,通读全文,抓住中心。
1。通读全文,抓两个重点:
①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);
②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读,有重点的读)
2。抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:
①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?
②文章中有无提到核心概念?
③作者的大致态度是什么?
第三,仔细审题,返回原文。(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)
定位原则:
①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)
②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。
★要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四,重叠选项,得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)
1。通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。
2。作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由 高考英语阅读技巧秘笈。
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语言是信息的载体,语言考试实质上考查的是信息交流的能力。而信息交流是双向的,一方面是表达(包括说和写),一方面是理解(包括听和读)。在语言学习中,这四种能力相互牵制,缺一不可,过分强调或忽略某一方都不利于语言学习。其中,写作是难度最高也最复杂的一种。相应的,在高考英语试卷之中,书面表达和其他题型相比,缺乏明显的规律,从而具有非常强的区分度。很多同学有提高写作水平的要求,但是苦于找不到合适的方法。在进行了不少的练笔之后,仍然觉得自己始终在低水平上徘徊不定,停滞不前。
其实,通往目标的途径有很多种,我们不妨换一个角度看问题。经典教材《新概念》的前言中有一句话:Nothingshouldbewrittenbeforeithasbeenread.道出了阅读和写作之间的必然联系。故本文试图独辟蹊径,分词汇、句型、语法和结构四个层次行文,从阅读的角度来看问题,在历年阅读真题中寻找例句,加以改写从而直接应用到2005年全国高考卷书面表达的写作中。展现给同学们另外一种培养写作能力的道路——通过阅读来提高写作。
附全国二卷写作真题如下:
假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果
赞成迁出
1.游客多,交通堵塞;2.郊区环境好
反对迁出
1.建于1906年,中外闻名;2.搬迁易造成动物死亡
没有线,再好的珍珠也连不起来;同样,如果没有连词,再好的词语也连不起来。英语中连词的重要性是毋庸置疑的。很多同学的作文不够流畅,会给人一种滞塞感,很大程度上就是因为缺少必要的连词。但不少意识到这一点的同学却只会使用and,but,so之类最常见的简单连词,殊不知在阅读真题的语篇中充满了种类丰富多样的连词,例如表示转折的however,yet,though,unfortunately,insteadof,表示因果的asaresult,therefore,hence,thus,表示并列的togetherwith,meanwhile,atthesametime等等,只要在阅读的时候留心,就会有很多高级的表达可以积累下来应用到写作过程中。
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英语学习的重要性毋庸置疑,从小学到大学,以至于考研,考博,英语都占有很重要的地位。所以我们一定要掌握好高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧。下面是读文网小编整理的高考英语阅读解题策略,欢迎阅读!
细节题在每年的高考阅读部分总是能占到半壁以上的江山。细节题的重要性由此可见一斑,然而细节题实则为阅读理解部分最简单的题型。如果考生能在原文中找到对应答题点,想选错几乎是不可能的事情。
首先,高考真题的细节题排列,其答题点和题目出现的顺序的意义对应的。以2007年全国二卷B篇为例,
61. Which of the following eats only one type of food? 62. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________. 答题点分别为…Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. …The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. 因此,如果考生发现该篇文章的第一道题是关于时间、地点、人物、事件等为核心的问题,答案却出现在篇章尾部,那就非常值得怀疑。
除了对答题范围的预估,具体的答题的点查找显得更为关键。很多考生都有一个这样的困惑:虽然在看文章前有先看问题的习惯,但总是感觉看来和没看一样,相望了无痕。问题的根源在于,很多考生并不知道在看题干时到底需要看些什么。我们可以举几个例子:
06年北京卷
72. Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions? 07年全国二卷
65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____. 08年全国一卷
69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? 08年全国二卷
59. Where can visitors have lunch? 08年江苏卷
64. Parents with small children visiting the gallery ? 以上是就最近3年高考题中,随机选择的几道细节题题干。考生在预估出卷人意图时并不需要对题干进行细致精到的分析,只需要稍微把握关键词,对句意囫囵吞枣也未尝不可。而这些“枣子”一般是那些不能被消化、被替换的词语,比如:专有名词、术语等,如果没有这些成分,一般名词或动词则应该被关注;数词在考查过程中,虽然会出现一些简单的运算,但因为其形式的独特性,所以也需要特别留意。也就是说,在审题的过程中,关注等级为(专有)名词、动词、数词。
因此,以上五道题,着重关注的点分别是:06年北京卷—Loftus,volunteer;07年全国二卷—McKenzie,children,08年全国一卷—Snowdonia Centre,holidays,08年全国二卷—visitor,lunch,08年江苏卷—parents,children,gallery。当考生在同一个句子,或相邻的句子中看到了这些词,或者近义词,答案就极有可能近在咫尺了。
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高考英语的考试内容包含着阅读理解题。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高考英语阅读理解训练《Sensitive》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted(近视的) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colours become fainter to the eye and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn you head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.
1. We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until _____.
A.we think about our eyes
B.we cannot see clearly
C.we wear glasses
D.we have to do much reading
2.According to the passage, a _____ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. painter
3. Those who suffer from cataracts _____.
A.will become blind
B.cannot be cured (治愈)
C.may be cured
D.must move to other places
4. People who are farsighted _____.
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
5. to see a small thing at night, it is better to look ______.
A.with wide open eyes
B.with half- shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it
D.in a slightly different direction
高考英语阅读理解训练答案:
BACAD
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阅读理解是英语考试里的必考题型。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读题理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
A well-dressed man enforced a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife's birthday. The price didn't matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pear so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, s she wanted a pair of earrings made, ―Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, ―I would say it's exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl. The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. ―I don't like to part with it, she said sadly, ―I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But I really need the money. The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man's hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found. 1. The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______. A. his wife B. his mother-in –law C. his own mother D. no one
2. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______. A. he was very rich B. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him C. he was anxious to get it D. his business had been successful 3. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.
A. exactly the same size as the black on
B. exactly the same quality as the black one
C. worth no more than $ 25,000
D. exactly as big and nice as the black one
4. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.
A. to see the perfect pearl
B. to buy some beautiful pearls too
C. to get in touch with the rich man
D. to sell their own pearl at a high price
5. The jeweler couldn't find the man anywhere because ______. A. he died suddenly.
B. He happened to be out
C. He got $ 20,00 by cheating and had run away with the money.
D. He wouldn't show up until the jeweler called him a second time.
高考英语阅读题理解题答案:ABDDC
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阅读理解在英语考试中占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解专项练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
A holiday jet pilot(飞行员)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香烟)out ,or I'll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere, wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane. She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I've never seen such an unpleasant letter, she said, ―I don't think I'll ever fly again. But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free(免税的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane! (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven't Especially when you travel on my planes. Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude, said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police. Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.
1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的顺序)which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c
2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.
A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman.
3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline's chairman_______.
A. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness.
B. made sure that he would solve the problem.
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.
A. the pilot B. the airline's chairman C. the stewardess D. Maureen Harkavy
高考英语阅读理解专项练习题答案:CCDD
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阅读题在英语考试中占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读题以供大家学习。
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around £500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.
Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.
For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior (外部的) advertising space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
76. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents _______.
A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment
C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief
77. Mr. Dunlop established his business ______.
A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint B. with the approval of the City’s administration
C. in partnership with a finance group D. with the help of a Japanese architect
78. It is implied in the passage that _______.
A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer
B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air
C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored
D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users.
79. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents
B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards
C. an unusual success of a graduation project
D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals
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做好英语的阅读训练,会让你在考试中得心应手。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解训练题目以供大家学习。
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.
65. What is John Harrison’s job?
A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster. C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream manufacturer.
66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.
A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjects
C. have new ideas every day D. find out new flavors each day
67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?
A. He stirs the ice cream. B. He examines the color of the ice cream.
C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D. He lets the ice cream warm up.
68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Tasting with Eyes B. Flavors of Ice Cream C. John Harrison’s Life D. One Cool Job
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英语的阅读理解题在考试里占据着半壁江山。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。
Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.
A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.
A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements
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阅读理解是英语考试里的必考内容。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解以供大家学习。
1-4 BDCD
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在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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