为您找到与高考英语阅读理解真题汇编相关的共200个结果:
1.4篇75—80分钟,平均每篇15—20分钟。
2.读文章的时间分配:用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读,10—14分钟来琢磨题目,每题平均2分钟。
高考阅读的特点:
①文章单词量不大,但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲,将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来,加以背诵)
②作者的观点不一定明确。
③选项的迷惑性比较大。
高考英语阅读理解中做题误区:
1.读的太快,做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找答案)
2.先看题目,后读文章。(与先读文章后看题目的比较)
高考阅读方法:先通读全文,重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句,然后其他部分可以略读,再审题定位,重叠选项,选出答案。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。
3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有:
①标志类、指示类的信息。
a.表示并列关系:
and;also;coupledwith等
b.表示转折关系:
but;yet;however;bycontrast等
c.表示因果关系:
therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等
d.表示递进关系:
inadditionto;even;what‘more;furthermore等
e.表示重要性的词:prime;aboveall;first等
以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握
②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)。
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第一,扫描提干,划关键项。
第二,通读全文,抓住中心。
1。通读全文,抓两个重点:
①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);
②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读,有重点的读)
2。抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:
①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?
②文章中有无提到核心概念?
③作者的大致态度是什么?
第三,仔细审题,返回原文。(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)
定位原则:
①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)
②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。
★要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四,重叠选项,得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)
1。通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。
2。作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由 高考英语阅读技巧秘笈。
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考生应该平时有意识地积累英语单词,没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障,英语的听、说、读、写、译等技能都无从谈 起。考生平时可以根据“词离法”,把一个生词放在具体的语境中记忆,可以使用转换法(Conversion:同一个单词可能同时有名词、动词、形容词、副 词等词性)、词缀法(Affixation:在某个单词前面或后面加一些词缀,可能改变单词的词性和词义,使之成为一个新单词)、派生法 (Derivation)、合成法(Compounding)等记忆英语单词,也可以从影视广播和报刊杂志中获得英语词汇。
考生在考试 的时候,可根据上下文,利用定义、重述、对比、举例和逻辑推理等方式推断单词的意思。例如:
(1)A satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long distance。
此句中satellite是一个围绕地球转动,能够接收传递远距离通讯信号的机器(或装置),据此可判断 satellite是卫星。
(2)I am a resolute man Once I set up a goal,I won’t give it up easily
此处后面的句子的意思:一旦我设定了一个目标,我就不会轻易地放弃,由此推断“我”是 一个“刚毅”的人。
(3)He is very dependable,but his brother is untrustworthy。
“but”在此句中明确暗示了前后的对比关系,dependable“可靠的”,那么 “untrustworthy”肯定是“不可靠的,不可信任的”。
(4)Doctors suggest that everyone should exercise every day,especially those who spend hours doing sedentary activities like reading,typing or sewing。
此句中的 “sedentary”的意思可以从跟like后面的“reading,typing,sewing”中轻易地猜出是“坐着做的”意思。
利 用略读法,查阅法和猜测词义法能够解决阅读相当比例的问题。可是,在答题的时候,考生有时会发现所给的四个题项中,有不止一个选项可以作为答案,那就应该 意识到该题是一道判断推理题。在答题时,考生一发现有某个能回答问题的选项时,就把它作为正确答案的备选项,这是不明智的,而应该再看一看其它选项中还有 没有能够回答所给问题的答案。如果有别的备选答案的话,就要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,作出深层理解和全面分析,进行合理的推理和 判断,选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。
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在英语的复习过程中,练习是少不了的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语阅读理解训练《letter》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
obstruction
Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction(障碍). Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection, you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.
During World War II the British used a practical application(应用) of this law to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can make a way through fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be surprised.
It was radio echoes(回声) more that anything else that won the Battle of Britain.
Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them(their line of flight, in other words), the device was called radio direction and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was invented.
1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to calculate the _____.
A. height of the hill B. speed of sound
C. distance to the hill D. intensity of sound
2. Radar enabled the English to ______.
A. prevent German planes being on their may to London
B. direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively
C. confuse German bomber pilots
D. number the Royal Air Force
3. The British used radio waves because they ______.
A. were more exact than sound waves B. could not be detected
C. were more useful that sound waves D. were easier to use than sound waves
4. The author of this article probably intended to explain ______.
A. exactly how radar works
B. why the British used radio waves in their device
C. How radar (word and device) Came to be
D. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain
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阅读理解是英语考试里的基本题型。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三英语阅读理解练习题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
56. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?
A. Five B. Eight C. Six D. Seven
57. The underlined phrase "are keen about" in the passage means______________.
A. dislike B. love C. hate D. refuse
58. Which of the following is NOT WRONG?
A. Today all teenagers are overweight.
B. Scientists found two thirds of the students didn't have a healthy diet.
C. Parents are worried about their children's diet today.
D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.
59. It's right to ___________ according to the passage.
A. eat junk food
B. eat food with too much salt
C. drink milk and eat junk food often
D. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins
60. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children____________.
A. how to keep a healthy diet
B. to eat fruits and vegetables
C. how to have a proper meal for lunch
D. not to eat junk food
答案:CBCDA
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在考试之前加强练习对每个学生来说都是非常必要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高考语文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
①如今,找热闹的地方容易,寻清静的地方难;找繁华的地方容易,寻拙朴的地方难,尤其在大城市的附近,就更其为难的了。
②前年初,租赁了农家民房借以栖身。
③常有友人来家吃茶,一来就要住下,一住下就要发一通讨论,或者说这里是一首古老的民歌,或者说这里是一口出了鲜水的枯井,或者说这里是一件出土的文物,如宋代的青瓷,质朴,浑拙,典雅。
④村子并不大,屋舍仄仄斜斜,也不规矩,像一个公园,又比公园来得自然,只是没花,被高高低低绿树、庄稼包围。在城里,高楼大厦看得多了,也便腻了,陡然到了这里,便活泼泼地觉得新鲜。先是那树,差不多没了独立形象,枝叶交错,像一层浓重的绿云,被无数的树桩撑着。走近去,绿里才见村子,又尽被一道土墙围了,土有立身,并不苫瓦,却完好无缺,生了一层厚厚的绿苔,像是庄稼人剃头以后新生的青发。
⑤村人十分厚诚,几乎近于傻味,过路行人,问起事来,有问必答,比比划划了一通,还要领到村口指点一番。接人待客,吃饭总要吃得剩下,喝酒总要喝得昏醉,才觉得惬意。衣着朴素,都是农民打扮,眉眼却极清楚。当然改变了吃浆水酸菜,顿顿油锅煎炒,但没有坐在桌前用餐的习惯,一律集在巷中,就地而蹲。端了碗出来,却蹲不下,站着吃的,只有我一家,其实也只有我一人。
⑥我家里不栽花,村里也很少有花。曾经栽过多次,总是枯死,或是萎琐。一老汉笑着说:村里女儿们多啊,瞧你也带来两个!这话说得有理。是花嫉妒她们的颜色,还是她们羞得它们无容?但女儿们果然多,个个有桃花水色。巷道里,总见她们三五成群,一溜儿排开,横着往前走,一句什么没盐没醋的话,也会惹得她们笑上半天。我家来后,又都到我家来,这个帮妻剪个窗花,那个为小女染染指甲。什么花都不长,偏偏就长这种染指甲的花。
⑦最妙的是巷中一眼井,水是甜的,生喝比熟喝味长。水抽上来,聚成一个池,一抖一抖地,随巷流向村外,凉气就沁了全村。村人最爱干净,见天有人洗衣。巷道的上空,即茅屋顶与顶间,拉起一道一道铁丝,挂满了花衣彩布。最艳的,最小的,要数我家:艳者是妻子衣,小者是女儿裙。吃水也是在那井里的,须天天去担。但宁可天天去担这水,不愿去拧那自来水。吃了半年,妻子小女头发愈是发黑,肤色愈是白皙,我也自觉心脾清爽,看书作文有了精神、灵性了。
⑧当年眼羡城里楼房,如今想来,大可不必了。那么高的楼,人住进去,如鸟悬案,上不着天,下不踏地,可怜掬得一抔黄土,插几株花草,自以为风光宜人了。殊不知农夫有农夫得天独厚之处。我不是农夫,却也有一庭土院,闲时开垦耕耘,种些白菜青葱。菜收获了,鲜者自吃,败者喂鸡,鸡有来杭、花豹、翻毛、疙瘩,每日里收蛋三个五个。夜里看书,常常有蝴蝶从窗缝钻入,大如小女手掌,五彩斑斓。一家人喜爱不已,又都不愿伤生,捉出去放了。那蛐蛐就在台阶之下,彻夜鸣叫,脚一跺,噤声了,隔一会儿,声又起。心想若是有个儿子,儿子玩蛐蛐就不用跑蛐蛐市掏高价购买了。
⑨门前的那棵槐树,唯独向横里发展,树冠半圆,如裁剪过一般。整日看不见鸟飞,却鸟鸣声不绝,尤其黎明,犹如仙乐,从天上飘了下来似的。槐下有横躺竖蹲的十几个碌碡,早年碾场用的,如今有了脱粒机,便集在这里,让人骑了,坐了。每天这里人群不散,谈北京城里的政策,也谈家里婆娘的针线,谈笑风生,乐而忘归。直到夜里十二点,家家喊人回去。回去者,扳倒头便睡的,是村人,回来捻灯正坐,记下一段文字的,是我呢。
⑩来求我的人越来越多了,先是代写书信,我知道了每一家的状况,鸡多鸭少,连老小的小名也都清楚。后来,更多的是携儿来拜老师,一到高考前夕,人来得最多,提了点心,拿了水酒。我收了学生,退了礼品,孩子多起来,就组成一个组,在院子里辅导作文。村人见得喜欢,越发器重起我。每次辅导,门外必有家长坐听,若有孩子不安生了,进来张口就骂,举手便打。果然两年之间,村里就考中了大学生五名,中专生十名。
⑾小女来时刚会翻身,如今行走如飞,咿哑学语,行动可爱,成了村人一大玩物,常在人掌上旋转,吃过百家饭菜。妻也最好人缘,一应大小应酬,人人称赞,以至村里红白喜事,必邀她去,成了人面前走动的人物。而我,是世上最呆的人,喜欢静静地坐着,静静地思想,静静地作文。村人知我脾性,有了新鲜事,跑来对我叙说,说毕了,就退出让我写,写出了,嚷着要我念。我念得忘我,村人听得忘归;看着村人忘归,我一时忘乎所以,邀听者到月下树影,盘脚而坐,取清茶淡酒,饮而醉之。一醉半天不醒,村人已沉睡入梦,风止月瞑,露珠闪闪,一片蛐蛐鸣叫。
⑿我称我们村是静虚村。
7.文章开头用了对比的手法,作用是________(2分)
8.文章第⑥段重在写什么?请说明理由。(3分)
9.文章第⑦段中“最妙的是巷中一眼井”,其“妙”处表现在________(3分)
10.对文章分析不恰当的两项是:()()(6分)
A.第④段把绿苔比喻成庄稼人剃头以后新生的青发,新鲜独特,又与文章内容非常融合。
B.第⑤段中写“端着碗,站着吃的,只有我一人”,强调“我”与村人的文化上的隔膜。
C.第⑧段中写台阶下的蛐蛐声,不是聒噪,而转换成一种诗意的描写,平添几分文学味。
D.文章最后一段点题。“静虚”即是安静虚无之意,耐人寻味。
E.文章写了很多村居生活。多用白描手法,朴实自然,体现了作者的审美趣味。
F.本文所表达的生活理想跟陶渊明田园作品所表达的生活理想有相通之处。
11.纵观全文,概括村人所具有的特征。(3分)
12.第③段中写道:“或者说这里是一首古老的民歌,或者说这里是一口出了鲜水的枯井,或者说这里是一件出土的文物,如宋代的青瓷,质朴,浑拙,典雅。”你更赞同哪一种说法?请简述理由。
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真题,是指真正在省级以上测试中出现过的原题,多出现在考试资料、练习册中。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高考语文阅读理解真题及其参考答案以供大家学习。
11.文章主题部分以时间为顺序(1分),以作者在丽江的所见所闻所感为线索((1分),文章前后呼应(1分),作者用自己独特的感受将读者带入一种美妙的古乐意境中(1分)。
12. ⑴咀嚼是一种享受,是一种投入,咀嚼音乐也好,青春也罢(2分)。都可以看出老人并不是仅仅在弹奏乐器而已,而是完全沉浸在音乐中,享受着音乐(2分)。
⑵在音乐中,我仿佛看到了千年时光伴着今夜皎洁的月光一齐在面前舞动,我为之感动沉醉,现实已变得模糊,千年前的古泉也化成了欣喜的泪水(2分)。此句在照应了文题和开头的基础上,又将古乐让人陶醉的魅力表达得淋漓尽致(2分)。
13.不好(1分)。因为第3段在文中有引出下文的作用,正因为觉得没有月亮可赏,所以很早就去听洞经音乐了(2分)。同时也为下文在演奏间隙看到月亮出来埋下伏笔,用以衬托洞经音乐的美妙清幽(2分)。
14.①比喻:将乐声比喻成骤雨、长河流水,将抽象变为形象、将无形变为有形,让人生动地体会到音乐带来的冲击。
②渲染:对演奏者、演奏场地、演奏时的灯光准备着力描写都是为了渲染洞经音乐的独特魅力。
③烘托:天空由阴霾到出现饱满的月亮、木屋里守丧的人探出头来聆听音乐、“我”聆听音乐时产生的种种感受都从侧面烘托了洞经音乐难以言传的魅力。
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阅读理解在英语考试中占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解专项练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
A holiday jet pilot(飞行员)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香烟)out ,or I'll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere, wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane. She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I've never seen such an unpleasant letter, she said, ―I don't think I'll ever fly again. But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free(免税的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane! (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven't Especially when you travel on my planes. Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude, said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police. Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.
1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的顺序)which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c
2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.
A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman.
3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline's chairman_______.
A. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness.
B. made sure that he would solve the problem.
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.
A. the pilot B. the airline's chairman C. the stewardess D. Maureen Harkavy
高考英语阅读理解专项练习题答案:CCDD
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阅读理解是语文考试里的重要内容。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高考语文阅读理解试题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
10.(6分)社会生产力发展达到一定阶段(2分),人类和自然的关系发生了根本改变(2分),自然事物开始具有了审美性质后,(2分)这样的自然事物才有可能成为审美的对象。(意思对即可)
11.(6分)首先针对自然美的美学难题,点明自己“自然的人化”的观点;接着剖析了别人对“自然的人化”所作的狭义化理解和比拟性理解的错误;最后阐述了对“自然的人化”的正确理解。
12.(6分)①“自然的人化”是指伴随历史的发展,人类与自然关系的根本改变。② “自然的人化”是在生产力水平达到一定程度的基础上出现的。③“自然的人化”是自然景物成为人们的审美对象的最后根源和前提条件。
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随着高考的来临,你做好复习准备了吗?下面是读文网小编收集整理的高考语文文言文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
杨掞(yàn)字纯父,抚州临川人。少能词赋,里陈氏馆之教子,数月拂衣去。用故人荐,出淮间杜杲幕,杲曰:“风神如许,它日不在我下。”由是治法征谋多咨于掞。逾年,安丰被兵,掞慨然曰:“事亟矣,掞请行”。乃以奇策解围,奏补七官。掞今置身行伍间,骑射所当工。夜以青布籍地,乘生马以跃,初过三尺,次五尺至一丈,数闪跌不顾。制置使孟珙辟于幕,尝用其策为“小子房”,与之茶局,周其资用。掞以本领钱数万费之,总领贾似道稽数责偿,珙以白金六百令掞偿之,掞又散之宾客,酣歌不顾。似道欲杀之,掞曰:“汉高祖以黄金万斤付陈平,不问出入,公乃顾此区区,不以结豪杰之心邪?”似道始置之。积尝宴容,有将校语不逊,命斩之,掞从容曰:“斩之诚是,第方会客广谋议,非其时非其地也。”珙大服。未几,有大将立功,洪生受其拜,掞为动色,因叹曰:“大将立功,庭参纳拜,信兜鍪不如毛锥子也。”于是谢绝宾客,治进士业,遂登第,调麻城尉。向士壁守黄州,檄入幕,寻以战功升三官。赵葵为京湖制置使,掞与偕行,王登迓于沙市,极谈至夜分,掞退曰:“王景宋满身是胆,惜欠沉细者,如掞副之,何事不可为也?但恐终以勇败。”后登死,人以为知言。逾时,士壁守峡州,招之,病不果行而卒。(《宋史·杨掞传》)
1.下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.由是治法征谋多咨于掞征谋:征战的计谋。
B.总领贾似道稽数责偿稽数:核实数目。
C.洪坐受其拜,掞为动色动色:生气变脸色。
D.惜欠沉细者沉细:沉稳细致。
2.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法,相同的一项是( )
A.里陈氏馆之教子,数月拂衣去
次五尺至一丈,数问跌不顾
B.用故人荐,出淮阃杜杲幕
尝用其策为“小子房”
C.乃以奇策解围,奏补七官
公乃顾此区区,不以结豪杰之心邪
D.寻以战功升三官
但恐终以勇败
3.下列各句中画线的词语,古今意义不同的一项是( )
A.乃以奇策解围,奏补七官
B.掞以本领钱数万费之
C.有将校语不逊,命斩之
D.掞从容日:“斩之诚是……”
4.以下句子分别编为四组,能够表现杨掞力求上进的一组是( )
①风神如许,它日不在我下。②事亟矣,掞请行。③夜以青布籍地,乘生马以跃。④掞又散之宾客,酣歌不顾。⑤于是谢绝宾客,治进士业。
A.①②④ B.③④ C.③⑤ D.①②⑤
5.下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.杨掞出任驻淮将帅杜杲的幕僚,杜杲很器重他,多次向他咨询政治军事方面的事。安丰被敌兵包围,情况危急时,他主动提出前去,用奇策解围。
B.杨掞能非常刻苦地训练自己的军事本领。在制置使孟珙手下为官时,曾因财务事招致贾似道要杀他,杨掞不惜金钱结交豪杰,说服贾似道赦免了他。
C.杨掞曾说服孟珙不精宴客时出语不逊的手下军官。后来有大将立了功,庆贺时孟珙竟傲慢地坐着接受杨掞拜见,杨掞很受触动,于是专心学业,后中进士,调任麻城县尉。
D.杨掞受向士肇征召人其幕府,不久立战功升官。后来在沙市同王登畅谈到半夜,回来后他说,王登勇敢有胆量,恐怕会因不够沉稳细致而失败。王登死后,人们认为他的话是知人之言。
6.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)于是谢绝宾客,治进土业,遂登第
译文:________________________________
(2)第方会客广谋议,非其时非其地也
译文:________________________________
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在考试之前,做一些真题对我们是有好处的。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的语文中考阅读理解真题及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
我收到了婶婶的信:“亲爱的孩子,我将于下周四抵达你那里,如果到时你能邀请我共进午餐,我将不胜感激。你的婶婶:诺拉。”自从我母亲得病以来,婶婶诺拉一直照料我的生活。
当时我在大学里每月只靠父亲给的5英镑维持生活,接到婶婶的来信时,我只剩下20先令了。但是无论如何我不能拒绝她的要求!我知道一个比较好的餐馆,那里一顿午餐每位只需3个先令,那样的话,我还可以有14先令维持到月末。当我带她到那家小餐馆门前时,她指着街对面的“亲属大厦”说:“我们为什么不去那儿?那儿也许更好一些。”“噢。的确挺好——如果你喜欢的话。”我说。我不能说:“亲爱的婶婶,我实在没有足够的钱请你去‘亲属大厦’用餐,那儿的价格远远超出了我的承受能力!”
侍者递上一份菜单。“噢,”婶婶说,“我们可以要一盘这个。”这是一道法式鸡块,是菜单上最贵的一道菜7先令。我为自己点了一道1先令的小菜,因为我希望能留下点儿钱维持生活。现在大约用去了8先令,不!——应当是9先令,因为我还将付给侍者1先令的小费。“这位女士还需要点儿什么吗?”侍者说,“我们有上好的鱼子酱。”“鱼子酱!”诺拉婶婶忍不住喊道,“太妙了,我能要一碟鱼子酱吗?”
我不能对她说:“不,您不能,因为那会让我只剩下5先令维持到这个月末的。”我没出声,所以她要了一大碟鱼子酱——外加一杯葡萄酒。现在我只剩下5先令了。4先令可以买到足够的面包和干酪,熬这个礼拜。但是她吃完了鸡块,又看见侍者手里拿着几块奶油蛋糕。
“噢!”她说,“这些蛋糕看上去可爱极了,我只要l小块!”于是,我仅剩下3个先令了,然而侍者又报上了一些水果——她肯定还会要一些。最后,经过如此丰盛的午餐,我们是一定得要两杯咖啡的,那么我将一无所有,甚至连付给侍者的小费也没有了!
侍者递上清单:20先令。我把仅有的20先令放在盘子里,没有小费付给侍者。诺拉婶婶看看盘子里的钱,又看看我。“这是你所有的钱了吧?”她问。“是的,婶婶。”“你将你所有的生活费都花在了这顿午餐上是吗?你太善良了——这实在很愚蠢。”“不,婶婶。”“那么,这么多的语言中哪个单词最难讲?”“我不知道,婶婶。”“‘不’。当你长成了一个大人,有时候你不得不对别人说‘不’,甚至对一个女士。我早看出你没有足够的钱来应付这顿午餐。但是我还是想给你上这生动的一课——所以我点了最贵的一道菜,并且偷偷地看了你的眼色——可怜的孩子!”她付了账。并且将5英镑作为礼物送给了我。
“噢,上帝!”她说,“这顿午餐几乎饱煞了你可怜的婶婶!我平时的午餐仅仅是一小杯牛奶而已。”
1.文中说“但是无论如何我不能拒绝她的要求”、“我不能说”、“我不能对她说”,这里三次强调“我不能”,其原因是什么?请用原文中的一句话来回答。(3分)
2.诺拉婶婶说“我”“太善良了——但这实在很愚蠢。”“我”的“善良”表现在哪里?为什么诺拉婶婶又说“我”的这种“善良”实在很愚蠢“?请简要概括回答。(4分)
3.你同意诺拉婶婶说“我”“实在很愚蠢”吗?请简要谈谈你的看法。(4分)
4.俗话说,“眼睛是心灵的窗户”。当诺拉婶婶点了菜单上最贵的一道菜时,偷偷地看了“我”的眼色,“我”的眼色一定表露出了当时心理活动的状态。试设想一下“我”当时想了些什么,请用40字左右将它描绘出来。(4分)
5.诺拉婶婶借与“我”共进午餐一事,告诉了我们一个什么道理?除了这个道理外,读了这篇文章,你还有哪些体会(可以是内容上的,也可以是写作特色上的,也可以是其它方面的)?尝试着写出一点。(6分)
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做好英语的阅读训练,会让你在考试中得心应手。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解训练题目以供大家学习。
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.
65. What is John Harrison’s job?
A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster. C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream manufacturer.
66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.
A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjects
C. have new ideas every day D. find out new flavors each day
67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?
A. He stirs the ice cream. B. He examines the color of the ice cream.
C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D. He lets the ice cream warm up.
68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Tasting with Eyes B. Flavors of Ice Cream C. John Harrison’s Life D. One Cool Job
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英语的阅读理解题在考试里占据着半壁江山。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。
Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.
A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.
A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements
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语文的阅读题在考试中占据着半壁江山。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考阅读理解语文题以供大家学习。
我喜欢过一个女孩。
她名字叫夏梦,读中学时在我隔壁班级。
如果我说我喜欢夏梦,于小毛一定会把牙笑掉。因为我和她完全就是两类人。整个中学时代,她一直是我们年级的第一名,而我一直是我们年级的倒数第一名。
第一次看到夏梦,我便喜欢上了她。那天,我正在语文老师的办公室里被罚站,她进来送作业,穿着白衬衫牛仔裤,梳着蓬松的短发,英气逼人。她经过我身边的时候,我连忙低下头,直到用余光看不到她了,才敢再抬起头。人生第一次,我感觉自己的样子很糗。
从此,我便像间谍一样挖空心思打探她的一切。他们说,她很高傲,是班长,还是语文课代表。他们还说,她父母都是教师,对她管教很严,她每天放学就回家,从来不在外面玩儿。知道这一切,我有点儿同情她,总想有一天能带着她到处逛逛。一想到这儿,我就豪情万丈。可想归想,我知道这个心愿很难实现。
自从喜欢上了夏梦,不管于小毛怎么挪揄,我都不愿意再逃学。我喜欢趴在窗台上等夏梦的出现。如果我看到了她,我会像过节一样开心。如果她恰好也看到了我,我就比过年还快乐:特别是窗外有丁香花开的时候,晚上的梦里都是丁香花醉人的香味儿。
上课的时候,无论是哪个老师讲课,于我来说都是在听“天书”。我只干一件事一一练字。“字帖是夏梦的作文,是学校举行作文展览的时候,我在操场后面的橱窗里偷偷撕下来的。有一天,我得自己的字简直跟夏梦的字没什么区别,就用彩色的信纸抄了一首汪国真的诗,通过邮局寄给了她。
后来,我又听说她喜欢歌手郑智化。只要遇到她,我就用口哨吹一句郑智化的歌。我注意到,每次她的嘴角都会微微上扬。可始终,我们没有说过一句话。
我美好的中学时代很快就结束了。她考入我们那里唯一的一所重点高中,而我去了一家技校学电器修理。重点高中在小城的最东边,技校在小城的最西边。每天晚上,我会沿着201国道,先是骑上一段长长的上坡再是一段长长的下坡,准时到达重点高中的门口,等待夏梦下晚自习,然后骑着车子默默地跟在她身后,保持着不远不近大概20 米的距离。这样的日子整整持续了三年。我曾希望老天能给我一次英雄救美的机会,但这个念头一产生我就给了自己一耳光,我更希望她永远都是平安的、宁静的、快乐的。
高考前的一个晚上,不知为什么,每天跟夏梦一路回家的女孩儿没有出现。我明显感觉到,有几次她放慢了速度。她只要放慢速度,我便放慢速度。我知道,她一直都知道我在她身后,否则她不会有那么多夸张的笑声。我有很多话想对她说,可是我的理智提醒我不能,因为马上就要高考了,我不允许自己打扰她。
终于等到了放榜的那一天,我在重点高中的门口等到了夏梦。她穿着一件碎花蓝连衣裙,蓬松的短发已变成高高的马尾,如同清水荚蓉一般清纯美丽。
“你喜欢我?”这是她对我说的第一句话。
我一愣,不知该怎么回答。
“我知道你喜欢我,我也喜欢你。”没等我回答,她便挽起我的手。我们手牵着手走遍了学校周围所有的马路,说了很多很多的话。后来,送夏梦回家的时候,路过一个铁路桥,我们坐在桥旁边的水泥台阶上,看天边的火烧云,又红又美。
“我知道那首诗是你寄给我的,没想到你的字和我的那么像。”我的脸一下予变成了火烧云。
“你为我做的一切我都知道,可我们两个是不会有未来的,我父母一定不会接受你。”我想说点安慰她的话,喉咙里却像哽住了什么东西,一句话也说不出来,只好紧紧握了握她的手。她一下子趴在我的肩头嘤嘤地哭了起来,但哭声很快就被火车的汽笛声给淹没了。
夏梦考上了南方一所很有名的大学,我再也没有见过她。有时候,我会一个人坐在铁路桥旁边的水泥台上发呆,听着火车的汽笛声,想着夏梦那张梨花带雨的脸。
多年以后,我意外地收到一本不知从哪儿寄来的诗刊,里面有一首署名夏梦的诗。那首诗,我反复读了很多遍,还抄下来想读给于小毛听。于小毛被我吓跑了,其实我也不懂诗。只记得她在诗里说,她喜欢火烧云……
(1)下列对这篇小说思想艺术特色的分析和鉴赏,最恰当的两项是(5分)
A.小说运用第一人称的手法叙述了我的情感历程,真实细腻,可亲可感。说明这是一个真实的故事,带给我们很多感动。
B.本文没有尖锐的对立冲突,只是和风细雨,慢慢叙述一件生活中很平常的的事件,于琐碎中窥视人生。
C.小说擅长在平淡叙述中营造不平常的效果,我与夏梦的相会相爱相别,这一切既在情理之中又在意料之外。
D.小说极富现实主义特色,真实地反映了青年人的理想追求,否定了他们的不成熟的感情
E.小说善于通过心理描写表现人物性格,“我曾希望老天能给我一次英雄救美的机会,但这个念头一产生我就给了自己一耳光”,说明我的纯真善良。
(2)小说为什么以《火烧云》为题目,请说说这个题目的含义和好处。(6分)
(3)小说中的夏梦有什么样的性格特点?请简要分析(6分)
(4)我和夏梦的感情是悲剧还是喜剧,请结合全文,谈谈你的观点和理由。(8分)
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在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
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