为您找到与高考英语常考的固定搭配相关的共200个结果:
一、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
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高中英语语法中有很多固定搭配的内容,记住这些固定搭配就能在单项选择选对正确的选项。下小编为大家整理高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1、高中英语词组固定搭配之接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
2、高中英语词组固定搭配之有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
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九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题
误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门
误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事
误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务
误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚
误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事
误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间
误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系
误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物
误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话
注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对……有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受
be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以
be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱
be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情
be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要&nbs
be open to 对……开放,易受到
be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于,信守
be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意(高兴) be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防
in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理
in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复) in response to 回答,响应
in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
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一、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
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高中英语词组固定搭配是高考生容易混淆的一部分也是特别重要的知识点,为帮助高考生可以清楚地学习高中英语词组固定搭配,小编整理了高中英语词组固定搭配大全,供大家参考。
1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It wasfor the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍
A istwice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍
5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱
It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是没有用的
It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……没有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……
7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….
注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?
14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16.depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
18.How isit that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
介词(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意:there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
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做好每一个常考知识点的复习,会让你在考试中大获全胜。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高考英语常考知识点以供大家学习。
根据英语的搭配习惯,有些名词通常要可接for doing sth作定语,而不接to do sth。这类名词比较常用的有:
1. apology 道歉
用于apology for doing sth,意为“为做某事而道歉”。如:
I make no apology for repeating the question. 我多问一遍又没有错。
I must offer her an apology for not going to her party. 我必须为未参加她的晚会表示歉意。
I must offer my apology for not coming to your party. 我没来参加你的晚会,必须向你道歉。
2. aptitude 才能,天资
用于aptitude for doing sth,意为“做某事的才能(资质、天资)”。如:
He has a natural aptitude for teaching. 他有教书的天赋。
Edison had a great aptitude for inventing things. 爱迪生具有发明创造的卓越才能。
His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job. 他善于与儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
有时用于反语。如:
He has an unfortunate aptitude for saying the wrong thing. 他有失言的倒霉本事。
3. excuse 借口
用于excuse for doing sth,表示“做某事的借口”。如:
The student fabricate an excuse for being late. 这名学生为迟到编了一个借口。
His excuse for being late was that he had missed the bus. 他迟到的理由是没有赶上公共汽车。
They invented an excuse for having to leave earlier than usual. 他们为提前离开编造了一个借口。
4. fashion 时尚,流行
用于fashion for doing sth,意为“做某事的时尚”“流行做某事”“时兴做某事”。如:
There is a fashion for painting your nails green. 现在时兴把指甲染成绿色。
There was a fashion for keeping reptiles as pets. 当时流行养爬行动物当宠物。
5. genius 天赋
用于genius for doing sth,意为“做某事的天赋(本领等)”。如:
He has a genius for acting. 他具有表演天才。
He had a genius for making people feel at home. 他有一种能使人轻松自在的本领。
I have a genius for learning languages; I can speak 10 languages fluently. 我有学语言的天赋,能流利地说10种语言。
有时用于反语。如:
He has a genius for getting into trouble. 他是个招惹麻烦的能手。
6. grounds 理由,根据
用于grounds for doing sth,意为“做某事的理由(根据)”。如:
You have no grounds for complaining. 你没有抱怨的理由。
The constable had reasonable grounds for arresting her. 警察有正当的理由逮捕她。
Their lawyer submits that there are no grounds for denying bail. 他们的律师声称没有理由拒绝给予保释。
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语法是英语高考必考的考点,掌握好语法知识很关键。现在小编为大家梳理高考英语语法常考的八大状语从句,希望对大家有帮助。
尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如:
1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)
A. after B. before C. since D. when
2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要过很久才会……”;第2题涉及的句式为:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”,通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。
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【典例】I don‘t think we‘ve met before. You‘re taking me for .
A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other
错因分析:有些考生不知道else的用法,以致误选A、C或D项。其实本题是对else的用法的考查。else既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,意为“其他的/地”,通常位于疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词的后面。someone else意为“别人”,用在这里正合适。 B项为正确答案。
考生还应知道who else的所有格形式为who else’s或whose else,如:
Whose else/Who else’s can it be?那可能会是谁的呢?
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2023年云南高考英语(全国甲卷)试题及参考答案解析
2023全国甲卷的省份有云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西,这五个省份所有的全国甲卷所有学科都是由教育部考试中心统一命题。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023云南高考英语全国甲卷试题及参考答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
对应的新课标试卷不同:甲卷对应的是新课标Ⅱ卷;乙卷对应的是新课标Ⅰ卷。
使用地区不同:甲卷的使用地区有重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南(语文、数学、英语);乙卷的使用地区有山西、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、广东、山东、浙江(英语听力部分)。
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2023高考(全国甲卷)英语试题及参考答案完整版
2023全国甲卷的省份有云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西,这五个省份所有的全国甲卷所有学科都是由教育部考试中心统一命题。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023高考(全国甲卷)英语试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、全国甲卷(5省区):云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏
二、全国乙卷(12省区):内蒙古、吉林、黑龙江、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆、山西、安徽、江西、河南
三、新高考全国一卷(8省):山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建、浙江
四、新高考全国二卷(3省市):辽宁、重庆、海南
五、天津卷:天津市
六、上海卷:上海市
七、北京卷:北京市
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高考高一英语简单学习方法_高一英语常规学习方法
优秀的学习方法能够帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识,提高学习效率和学习成果。这里给大家分享一些关于高考高一英语简单学习方法,供大家参考学习。
1,培养兴趣,勤奋刻苦。
兴趣是的老师,只要对英语有浓厚的兴趣,就等于成功了一半。一开始可以起点低一点,进度慢一点,巩固多一点,这样就可以收获多一点,兴趣浓一点。现在随着家庭生活水平的提高,不少高中学生产生了贪图安逸,追求享乐的倾向。于是想走捷径,甚至迷信一些商业广告。其实,每一个学习上成功的学生都是付出了艰苦的劳动的,单凭小聪明、临时突击是学不好功课的。要点滴积累,不要急于求成。记住:Romeisnotmadeinoneday,急于求成就可能会造成消化不良,或者一事无成的结果。急于求成往往表现为对自己提出过高的要求。这样做会给自己很大压力,进而对自己失去信心,失去学英语的兴趣。
2,自主学习,善借他力。
学习的境界就是自主学习。初中时,总是靠老师、家长督促才不得不学。到了高中以后,很多同学都有了自己的人生目标,学习目的也更加明确。知道自己今天该做什么,明天该做什么,而不是盲目地四处出击,临时应付。
3,听力模仿,敢于表达。
加强语音训练。要借助录音机、复读机,模仿语音语调,利用早读时间大声朗读甚至背诵。任何时候起步都不晚。要知道树立信心的过程就是不断犯错的过程。要勇于犯错,才能提高。坚持每天听英语半小时,可以适当做些听力练习。经过一段时间训练后,调整听力材料的难度。尽量多渠道、多方位地练习听,目的是练“耳感”。既要精听,更要泛听,两者相结合。说英语一不要怕犯错误,二不要怕别人笑话。要争取一切机会讲英语,和外国人讲,和同学讲,实在没办法的时候和自己讲甚至对着桌子讲。
4,常规学习、层层落实。
认真对待学习中的五个环节,即课前预习,上课,课后复习,完成作业和习题纠错。课前预习要自觉,要力争自己读懂、学会教师将要讲的东西,并发现自己不甚明白的地方。有条件的话,还应自己翻查资料,攻克难点。上课要积极参与活动,听讲要学会抓重点,笔记要记下关键有用的东西。课后复习要及时,可采用回想法,并善于概括集中。作业不但要完成,还要从所完成的作业中总结审题、解题的规律。最后一环是习题纠错,是备一个纠错本,建立错题集,定期回顾,各个击破。
5,大量练习、及时总结。
英语与其说是学会的,不如说是练会的。做练习不能只局限于课后作业,课后作业往往过于简单,不能满足应试的需要。平时每学完一个单元,就要做配套巩固练习,每学一个语法项目,就要做专项训练,在练习中使学到的知识不断得到巩固。另外,练习中要揣摩规律,要学会总结,善于模仿,了解背景知识,分辨语言应用环境。
6,积累词汇、抓好阅读。
学英语的一大难题就是记单词,关于词汇的学习,应坚持词不离句、句不离的原则。结合句子记单词易懂,易记,还易应用。要尊重记忆规律,反复是关键。选一种英汉双解词典做自己的良师益友,遇有词汇方面的疑问,不要等待教师的解答,自己找词典求得答案。经常使用词典,就会越用越熟练,而且能学会根据上下文找到恰当的释义。
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背诵方程式在一定程度上也是为了更理解化学实验的过程与结论。下面是读文网小编为您带来的高考化学常考方程式,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.四羟基合氯酸钠与盐酸(少量)的反应Na[Al(OH)4]+HCl==== Al(OH)3↓+NaCl+H2O
2.氢氧化铝与盐酸的反应Al(OH)3+3HCl==== AlCl3+3H2O
3.四羟基合氯酸钠与盐酸(过量)的反应Na[Al(OH)4]+4HCl==== AlCl3+NaCl+4H2O 4.四羟基合氯酸钠与氯化铝的反应3Na[Al(OH)4]+AlCl3==== 4Al(OH)3↓+3NaCl
5.向四羟基合氯酸钠中通入过量二氧化碳Na[Al(OH)4]+CO2==== Al(OH)3↓+NaHCO3
6.铜在潮湿空气中被腐蚀2Cu+O2+H2O+CO2==== Cu2(OH)2CO3
7.铜与氧气的反应2Cu+O2==== 2CuO
8.铜与氯气的反应Cu+Cl2==== CuCl2
9.铜氧化在高温下转化4CuO==== 2Cu2O+O2↑
10.硫酸铜与水的反应CuSO4+5H2O==== CuSO4+5H2O
11 Na2SiO3溶液中通入少量CO2气体:SiO32-+ CO2+ H2O H2SiO3↓+ CO32-
12 Si与NaOH溶液反应:Si + 2 OH- + 2H2O SiO32- + 2H2↑
13 SO2通入氯水中,氯水褪色:SO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O2H++SO42-+2 Cl-
14 SO2通入溴水中‘溴水褪色’:SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O2H++SO42-+2 Br-
15 氨水中滴加稀盐酸:NH3•H2O +H+==NH4++H2O
16 向Na2CO3溶液中滴入几滴稀盐酸(少量):H+ + CO32- =HCO3一
17 向Na2CO3溶液中滴入过量稀盐酸:2H+ + CO32- =CO2↑+ H2O
18 向Na2SO3溶液中滴入几滴稀盐酸(少量):H+ + SO32- =HSO3一
19 向Na2SO3溶液中滴入过量稀盐酸:2H+ + SO32- =SO2↑+ H2O
20 向Na AlO2溶液中滴入几滴稀盐酸(少量):AlO2-+H2O +H+ = Al(OH)3↓
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学习化学药学会分析考点所在,而不是盲目背诵知识点。下面是读文网小编为您带来的高考化学常考点,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.不能在强酸性溶液中大量存在的离子,不一定能在强碱性溶液中大量存在。如HCO3-、HS- 等离子既不能在强酸性溶液中大量存在,也不能在强碱性溶液中大量存在。
2.组成和结构相似的物质,相对分子质量越大,熔沸点不一定越高。一般情况下该结论是正确的,但因H2O、HF、NH3等分子间能形成氢键,熔沸点均比同主族元素的氢化物高。
3.只由非金属元素组成的晶体不一定属于分子晶体。如NH4Cl属于离子晶体。
4.只含有极性键的分子不一定是极性分子。如CCl4、CO2等都是含有极性键的非极性分子。
5.铁与强氧化性酸反应不一定生成三价铁的化合物。铁与浓硫酸、硝酸等反应,若铁过量则生成亚铁离子。
6.具有金属光泽并能导电的单质不一定是金属。如石墨、硅都具有金属光泽,它们属于非金属单质。
7.失去电子难的原子获得电子的能力不一定强。如稀有气体原子既不易失去电子也不易得到电子。
8.浓溶液不一定是饱和溶液,饱和溶液不一定是浓溶液。如KNO3的浓溶液不一定是饱和溶液,因KNO3的溶解度较大;Ca(OH)2的饱和溶液浓度很小,因Ca(OH)2微溶于水。
9. 强电解溶液的导电能力不一定强。导电性的强弱与溶液中自由离子的浓度大小有关,如果某强电解质溶液的浓度很小,那么它的导电性可以很弱,而某弱电解质虽然电离程度小,但如果离子浓度大时,该溶液的导电能力也可以较强。
10.弱电解质被稀释时,离子浓度不一定减小。如冰醋酸在稀释时,H+、CH3COO-浓度先逐渐增大而后减小。
11.平衡向正反应方向移动,反应物的转化率不一定增大。
12. 1 mol某气体的体积是22.4 L,该气体所处的状态不一定是标准状态。
13.由于发生复分解反应,离子不能大量共存。
(1)有气体产生。如CO32-、SO32-、S2-、HCO3-、HSO3-、HS-等易挥发的弱酸的酸根与H+不能大量共存。
(2)有沉淀生成。如Ba2+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Ag+等不能与SO42-、CO32-等大量共存;Mg2+、Fe2+、Ag+、Al3+、Zn2+、Cu2+、Fe3+等不能与OH-大量共存;Pb2+与Cl-,Fe2+与S2-、Ca2+与PO43-、Ag+与I-不能大量共存。
(3)有弱电解质生成。如OH-、CH3COO-、PO43-、HPO42-、H2PO4-、F-、ClO-、AlO2-、SiO32-、CN-、C17H35COO-、 等与H+不能大量共存;一些酸式弱酸根如HCO3-、HPO42-、HS-、H2PO4-、HSO3-不能与OH-大量共存;NH4+与OH-不能大量共存。
(4)一些容易发生水解的离子,在溶液中的存在是有条件的。如AlO2-、S2-、CO32-、C6H5O-等必须在碱性条件下才能在溶液中存在;如Fe3+、Al3+等必须在酸性条件下才能在溶液中存在。这两类离子不能同时存在在同一溶液中,即离子间能发生“双水解”反应。如3AlO2-+3Al3++6H2O=4Al(OH)3↓等。
14.由于发生氧化还原反应,离子不能大量共存。
(1)具有较强还原性的离子不能与具有较强氧化性的离子大量共存。如S2-、HS-、SO32-、I-和Fe3+不能大量共存。
(2)在酸性或碱性的介质中由于发生氧化还原反应而不能大量共存。如MnO4-、Cr2O7-、NO3-、ClO-与S2-、HS-、SO32-、HSO3-、I-、Fe2+等不能大量共存;SO32-和S2-在碱性条件下可以共存,但在酸性条件下则由于发生2S2-+SO32-+6H+=3S↓+3H2O反应不能共在。H+与S2O32-不能大量共存。
15.能水解的阳离子跟能水解的阴离子在水溶液中不能大量共存(双水解)。
例:Al3+和HCO3-、CO32-、HS-、S2-、AlO2-、ClO-等;Fe3+与CO32-、HCO3-、AlO2-、ClO-等不能大量共存。
16.溶液中能发生络合反应的离子不能大量共存。
如Fe2+、Fe3+与SCN-不能大量共存;Fe3+与 不能大量共存。
17、审题时应注意题中给出的附加条件。
①酸性溶液(H+)、碱性溶液(OH-)、能在加入铝粉后放出可燃气体的溶液、由水电离出的H+或OH-=1×10-10mol/L的溶液等。
②有色离子MnO4-,Fe3+,Fe2+,Cu2+,Fe(SCN)2+。 ③MnO4-,NO3-等在酸性条件下具有强氧化性。
④S2O32-在酸性条件下发生氧化还原反应:S2O32-+2H+=S↓+SO2↑+H2O
⑤注意题目要求“大量共存”还是“不能大量共存”。
18、审题时还应特别注意以下几点:
(1)注意溶液的酸性对离子间发生氧化还原反应的影响。如:Fe2+与NO3-能共存,但在强酸性条件下(即Fe2+、NO3-、H+相遇)不能共存;MnO4-与Cl-在强酸性条件下也不能共存;S2-与SO32-在钠、钾盐时可共存,但在酸性条件下则不能共存。
(2)酸式盐的含氢弱酸根离子不能与强碱(OH-)、强酸(H+)共存。
如HCO3-+OH-=CO32-+H2O(HCO3-遇碱时进一步电离);HCO3-+H+=CO2↑+H2O
19.在一定条件下金属单质与水反应的难易程度和剧烈程度。一般情况下,与水反应越容易、越剧烈,其金属性越强。
20.常温下与同浓度酸反应的难易程度和剧烈程度。一般情况下,与酸反应越容易、越剧烈,其金属性越强。
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初二英语常考考点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语常考考点透析,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如:
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗?
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?
(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:
We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。
She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如:
He has many books.他有许多书。
He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修
饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:
He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:
Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)
Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)
Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:
Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?
We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。
He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。
My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:
She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:
Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
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想要在高考的政治考试中获取高分,就必要要做好知识点的整理工作!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考哲学人生观部分常考考点整理以供大家学习参考。
实践的三种基本形式是生产实践、处理社会关系的实践和科学实验。其中,生产实践是最基本的实践活动。生产实践人类社会的存在和发展起着决定性作用。处理社会关系的实践推动着社会历史的变迁和进步。科学实验是历史前进的有力杠杆。
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