为您找到与高二英语语法填空专项训练相关的共200个结果:
转个身,用不同的方法去开拓,自然会结出不同的硕果。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三语文阅读《学会转身》的专项练习题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字会给你带来有用的帮助。
1.选文的中心论点是什么?(3分)
2.阅读选文第3段,理清论证思路,补全表格。(4分)
3.请用简洁的语言概括选文第6段“这个故事”的内容。(3分)
4.下列各项中对选文内容表述正确的一项是()(3分)
A.那个孩子找到手表是因为他换了一个寻找的角度。
B.爱迪生的助手在测量灯泡容积时,将复杂的问题简单化了。
C.西点军校的校训告诉我们只要保持头脑简单就会把任何事情做好。
D.人们常常想不到用简单、便捷的方式解决问题,是因为不懂得坚持。
5.选文第1段和第8段分别有什么什么作用?(4分)
6、下面有关宋濂的事例能否作为本文的事实论据?为什么?(3分)
事例:明代宋濂幼时家贫,努力克服困难,刻苦求学,终于成为“明初诗文三大家”之一。
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完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三英语完形填空专项训练题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydia's birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner(主人)of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, "This is a clean and 4 pet store." Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesn't see any pets. "Excuse me. 6 are the pets?" he asks. "The pets are right here," says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog(目录簿). Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. "You only need to 9 me the pet you like," says Paul. "We can mail(邮寄)it to you." "What if I don't like it?" asks Brian. " 10 mail it back," says Paul. "Oh, sounds interesting," says Brian.
76.A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes
77.A. me B. you C. her D. him
78.A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library
79.A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young
80.A. Or B. So C. Because D. But
81.A. Where B. When C. What D. How
82.A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks
83.A. other B. more C. many D. any
84.A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell
85.A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just
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英语语法是通过研究英语语言的就够规律,从而归纳总结出的帮助学习者更好掌握英语使用规则的一系列的语言规则结构规律。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的中考英语语法专项训练的题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask, want, order等。
2.D.teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。
3.C.见1小题。
4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to .
5.D.在“ It's +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中,如果是good, bad, kind, nice, right, wrong, foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of.如果形容词是difficult, easy, possible, important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用 for.试比较:
It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。
It's very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。
6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stopped to listen)”, 而不是“停止听 (listening)”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening,表示“停止听”。D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.
7.D.feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。
8.D.see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。
9.B.keep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。
10.A.见6小题。
A.stop to have
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.stopping to have
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在化学学习阶段,要做好每一个训练题。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初中化学推断题专项训练题以供大家学习。
初中化学推断题专项训练题
以上就是读文网小编收集的初中化学推断题专项训练题全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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做好英语的每一个练习题是非常重要的。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高二英语完形填空练习题以供大家学习。
What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. playB. studyC. sleepD. think
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
4. A. have B. do C. wantD. make
5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day
6. A. wantB. hopeC. needD. wish
7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are
8. A. stronger B. weakerC. strong D. week
9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
10. A. return B. come C. giveD. get
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要想学好英语,练习是必不可少的。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高二英语完形填空专项训练题以供大家学习。
A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.
The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he
heard someone said, ― I think he __8__ a foreigner.‖
When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it. ― __10__ times did you ring the bell?‖ his wife asked. ― Twice,‖ said Henry.
― Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.‖ His wife explained, ―only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!‖
Henry nodded(点头). ― __15__,‖ he said.
1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on
2. A.ToB. AtC. InD. with
3. A. doesn’t B. don’tC. didn’t D. wasn’t
4. A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. A. soB. asC. atD. because
6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why
7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
8. A. was B. isn’t C. isD. am
9. A. to home B. at homeC. in home D. home
10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How
11. A. to B. at C. on D. for
12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes
13. A. allowed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow
14. A. got B. gets C. is gettingD. gotten
15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I seeD. I did
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在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
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一份设计良好的试题卷能够在很大程度上帮助学生们去检验他们在学习上的漏洞并提升他们的学习成绩!下面是读文网小编整理的高二上册语文同步辅导与能力训练题以供大家阅读。
一、基础过关
1.下列句子中不含通假字的一组是()
A.小知不及大知 B.臣以险衅,夙遭闵凶
C.愿陛下矜悯愚诚 D.汤之问棘也是已
【解析】A.知—智;B.闵—悯;D.已—矣。
【答案】C
2.下面带点的词不属于古今异义词的一项是()
A.问征夫以前路 B.极娱游于暇日
C.海运则将徙于南冥 D.则告诉不许
【解析】A.征夫:古,行人;今,出征的人。C.海运:古,海动;今,海洋上的运输。D.告诉:古,申诉(苦衷);今,使人知道。
【答案】B
3.下列骈偶句的读法,节奏停顿有误的一项是()
A.龙光/射/牛斗之墟 B.落霞与/孤鹜/齐飞
C.接/孟氏/之芳邻 D.天柱高/而/北辰远
【解析】B.“落霞”后应有停顿。
【答案】B
4.找出与例句对偶句式结构相同的一项()
例句:穷睇眄于中天,极娱游于暇日
A.东隅已逝,桑榆非晚
B.潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫
C.云销雨霁,彩彻区明
D.望长安于日下,目吴会于云间
【解析】A项均为主谓结构;B项均为联合结构;C项均为联合结构;D项与例句的结构相同,均为动宾结构。
【答案】D
5.下列句子中,没有活用现象的一项是()
A.园日涉以成趣 B.或棹孤舟
C.臣具以表闻 D.宾主尽东南之美
【解析】A.“日”,名词作状语;B.“棹”用作动词;C.“闻”,使动用法。
【答案】D
6.与“复驾言兮焉求”不属于同一文言句式的一项是()
A.乐夫天命复奚疑 B.奉晨昏于万里
C.彼且奚适也 D.之二虫又何知
【解析】“复驾言兮焉求”是宾语前置句,与之相同的是A、C、D三项,B项是状语后置句。
【答案】B
二、能力提升
(一)阅读《陈情表》有关片段,回答7~11题。
臣密言:臣以险衅,夙遭闵凶。生孩六月,慈父见背;行年四岁,舅夺母志。祖母刘悯臣孤弱,躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病,九岁不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。既无伯叔,终鲜兄弟,门衰祚薄,晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病,常在床蓐,臣侍汤药,未曾废离。
逮奉圣朝,沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉,后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主,辞不赴命。诏书特下,拜臣郎中,寻蒙国恩,除臣洗马。猥以微贱,当侍东宫,非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻,辞不就职。诏书切峻,责臣逋慢。郡县逼迫,催臣上道;州司临门,急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃;欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许:臣之进退,实为狼狈。
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝,历职郎署,本图宦达,不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀。但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。
7.对加点词语的解释全都正确的一项是()
A.①沐浴清化沐浴:蒙受②至微至陋 陋:指地位低下、卑贱
B.①辞不赴命辞:辞别②且臣少仕伪朝 伪朝:假朝廷
C.①非臣陨首所能上报报:报告②更相为命 更相:相互替换
D.①猥以微贱猥:猥亵②伏惟圣朝 伏惟:俯想,下级对上级的恭敬用语
【解析】B项中“伪朝”指被晋灭掉的蜀国;C项中“报”意为“报答”,“更相”意为“交互”;D项中“猥”是自谦之词,意同“鄙”。
【答案】A
8.分别比较下列两组句子加点字的意思,判断正确的一组是()
①伏惟圣朝以孝治天下②宁溘死以流亡兮,余不忍为此态也
③是以区区不能废远④是臣尽节于陛下之日长
A.①②相同,③④不同。B.①②相同,③④也相同。
C.①②不同,③④相同。 D.①②不同,③④也不同。
【解析】第①句中“以”是介词,用;第②句中“以”是连词,表承接。第③④句中“是”皆为指示代词。
【答案】C
9.下面全都是反映李密家境状况的一组是()
①外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮②茕茕孑立,形影相吊③慈父见背,舅夺母志④祖母刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕⑤是以区区不能废远⑥母、孙二人,更相为命
A.①②③⑤ B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑥ D.①②④⑤
【解析】⑤是作者的态度。
【答案】C
10.对这段文字理解不正确的一项是()
A.这一段文字历叙州郡朝廷优礼的事实,表达对君主赏识自己的感激之情。
B.李密以前做过蜀汉的官,“诏书切峻,责臣逋慢。郡县逼迫,催臣上道;州司临门,急于星火”几句,也想让昔日同僚对他目前的尴尬处境有所理解。
C.说“刘病日笃”使自己陷入了两难的境地,以“尽孝”抗衡“尽忠”,为下文“伏惟圣朝以孝治天下”作铺垫,机智巧妙。
D.李密不想马上出来做官,而晋武帝催逼得紧,他就在这个“孝”字上,大做文章,于是气息奄奄的祖母就成了挡箭牌,可谓吉人自有天相。
【解析】D.“于是气息奄奄的祖母就成了挡箭牌”说法有误,孝敬祖母是李密的本意。
【答案】D
11.翻译句子。
(1)臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃;欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许。
译文:_______________________
(2)臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。
译文:_____________________________________
【答案】(1)我很想遵从皇上的旨意立刻为国奔走效劳,但祖母刘氏的病却一天比一天重;想要姑且顺从自己的私情,但报告申诉又不见准许。
(2)臣下我如果没有祖母,是活不到今天的;祖母如果没有我的照料,也无法度过她的余生。
(二)阅读下面一段文言文,完成12~15题。
涉务①
夫君子之处世,贵能有益于物耳,不徒高谈虚论,左琴右书,以费人君禄位也。
吾见世中文学之士,品藻古今,若指诸掌,及有试用,多无所堪。居承平之世,不知有丧乱之祸;处庙堂之下,不知有战阵之急;保俸禄之资,不知有耕稼之苦;肆吏民之上,不知有劳役之勤。故难可以应世经务也。晋朝南渡,优借士族,故江南冠带有才干者,擢为令、仆以下,尚书郎、中书舍人以上,典掌机要。其余文义之士,多迂诞浮华,不涉世务,纤微过失,又惜行捶楚,所以处于清名,盖护其短也。至于台阁令史、主书、监帅,诸王签省,并晓习吏用,济办时须,纵有小人之态,皆可鞭杖肃督。故多见委使,盖用其长也。人每不自量,举世怨梁武帝父子爱小人而疏士大夫,此亦眼不能见其睫耳。
梁世士大夫皆尚褒衣博带,大冠高履,出则车舆,入则扶侍,郊郭之内,无乘马者。周弘正为宣城王所爱,给一果下马②,常服御之,举朝以为放达。至乃尚书郎乘马,则纠劾之。及侯景之乱,肤脆骨柔,不堪行步,体羸气弱,不耐寒暑。坐死仓猝者,往往而然。
古人欲知稼穑之艰难,斯盖贵谷务本之道也。夫食为民天,民非食不生矣。三日不粒,父子不能相存。耕种之,薅锄之,刈获之,载积之,打拂之,簸扬之,凡几涉手而入仓廪,安可轻农事而贵末业哉!江南朝士,因晋中兴而渡江。本为羁旅,至今八九世,未有力田,悉资俸禄而食耳。假令有者,皆信僮仆为之,未尝目观起一坺土,耘一株苗,不知几月当下,几月当收,安识世间余务乎?故治官则不了,营家则不办,皆优闲之过也。
(选自《颜氏家训》,有删节)
【注】①涉务:涉及、从事实际事务。②果下马:一种矮小的马,可在果树下行走。
12.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是()
A.不徒高谈虚论徒:只是
B.及有试用,多无所堪 堪:胜任
C.至乃尚书郎乘马,则纠劾之 纠:纠正
D.本为羁旅 羁旅:寄居
【解析】C.“纠”应为“检举、告发”之义。
【答案】C
13.下列各组句子中,分别表明当时士大夫“崇尚空谈”和“养尊处优”的不良习气的一组是()
A.①品藻古今,若指诸掌②出则车舆,入则扶侍
B.①肤脆骨柔,不堪行步②至今八九世,未有力田
C.①治官则不了,营家则不办②晋朝南渡,优借士族
D.①体羸气弱,不耐寒暑②多迂诞浮华,不涉世务
【解析】B项均为“养尊处优”;C项①为“崇尚空谈”,②说的是晋的上层统治者,不是“士大夫”;D项①为“养尊处优”,②为“崇尚空谈”,与题干不符。
【答案】A
14.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是()
A.作者主张士大夫要应世经务,不要白白浪费君王的俸禄。
B.这些士大夫缺乏自知之明,都怨恨梁武帝父子偏爱中下层官吏。
C.作者以周弘正骑果下马受到朝廷官员的称赞为例来批评时风。
D.重视农耕是立国的根本,士大夫只有了解农民的辛劳,才能做好其他事务。
【解析】C.“称赞”错,从“举朝以为放达(放达:过于随便,不拘礼法)”可以推断,应为批评。
【答案】C
15.把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)处庙堂之下,不知有战阵之急;保俸禄之资,不知有耕稼之苦。
译文:____________________________________________________
(2)纤微过失,又惜行捶楚,所以处于清名,盖护其短也。
译文:___________________________________________________
【答案】(1)在朝廷当官,不知道有战场上的危急;依仗有俸禄的收入,不懂得有耕作的劳苦。
(2)有了小的过失,又不忍督责鞭笞,他们之所以享有清雅的名声,是因为(朝廷)掩饰他们的过错。
【参考译文】
君子为人处世,贵在能对社会有所贡献,而不只是高谈阔论,左手抚琴,右手持书,尸位素餐。
我见过有些武文弄墨的人,谈故论今,头头是道,易如反掌,到了任用他们的时候,大多数人却不能胜任。他们处在太平盛世,不知道社会动荡的祸患;在朝廷做官,不知道有战场上的危急;依仗有俸禄的收入,不知道耕田种地的劳苦;地位处在吏民之上,不知道劳役的辛苦。所以,这样的人难以适应社会,不会处理事务。晋朝南渡之后,朝廷优待士族,有才干的江南人士,都担任尚书令、左右仆射以下,尚书郎、中书舍人以上的官职,掌管机要。而其他那些只会武文弄墨的士人,大多迂阔荒诞,华而不实,不参与世事;有了小的过失,又不忍督责鞭笞,他们之所以享有清雅的名声,是因为(朝廷)掩饰他们的过错。台阁令史、主书、监帅,各个王府、军府的签帅、省事等中下级官吏,都熟悉日常事物,办事准确,如果他们犯了错误,都可以鞭鞑捶打,严加惩罚。所以他们以重任,这是要发挥他们的长处。人们常常不能正确估量(评价)自我,当时许多人都怨恨梁武帝爱惜小人而疏远士大夫,这种看法就像眼睛看不见眼睫毛一样看不到自身的短处。
梁朝的士大夫,都崇尚着宽衣,系阔腰带,戴大帽子,穿高跟木屐,出门就以车代步,进门就有人侍候,城里城外,见不着骑马的士大夫。宣城王很喜欢周弘正,送给他一匹果下马,他常常骑着这匹马。朝廷上下都认为他放纵旷达,不拘礼俗。如果尚书郎骑马,就会遭到弹劾。到了侯景之乱的时候,士大夫一个个细皮嫰肉,不能承受步行的辛苦,体质虚弱,又不能耐受寒冷或酷热。暴病而死的人,往往是由于这个原因。
古人想了解务农的艰苦,这是为了使人珍惜粮食,重视农业劳动。民以食为天,没有食物,人们就无法生存,三天不吃饭,父子之间没有力气相互问候。粮食要经过耕种、锄草、收割、储存、舂打、扬场等好几道工序,才能放进粮仓,怎么可以轻视农业而重视商业呢?江南朝廷里的官员,随着晋朝的复兴,南渡过江,流落他乡,到现在也经历了八九代了。从来没有人从事农业生产,而是完全依靠俸禄供养。如果他们有田产,也是随意交给年轻的仆役耕种,从没用眼看(别人)挖一块泥土,插一次秧,不知何时播种,何时收获,又怎能懂得其他事务呢?因此,他们做官就不识世务,治家就不治家产,这就是养尊处优带来的危害!
三、语言运用
16.在下面的①②两处横线上填入恰当的语句,使①与前后语句顺畅连接,②构成对前面语句的总结。
在我们悠久的人文历史上,潇洒的高人雅士不可胜数。他们的潇洒各有千秋,有庄子“鲲鹏展翅九万里”的潇洒,有曹孟德“酾酒临江,横槊赋诗”的潇洒,
有①________________的潇洒,有谭嗣同“我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑”的潇洒……他们的潇洒,
②__________,___________,早已超越了表面的行为举止。
【答案】①陶渊明“登东皋以舒啸,临清流而赋诗”②带着鲜明的时代印记显露了非凡的个性
17.假如以“中小学封闭式管理是否有利于学生成材”为题展开辩论,请针对正方的主要观点写出反方的主要观点。
正方的主要观点:①“封闭式”绝对不等于断绝与外界的联系、禁锢思想、封闭视野,而是一种统一管理、规范学生行为、锻炼学生自立能力的理念。②实行封闭式管理能有效避免学生发生被抢劫、泡网吧、出车祸之类的事件。③封闭式管理能有效地帮助学生学会自立,学会与其他人共同生活。
反方的主要观点:________________________________________________________
【答案】示例:①中小学封闭式管理只承认了事物的内部联系,人为地割断了外部联系;②封闭式管理造成理论与实践的脱节,出现了“两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书”的现象;③中小学封闭式管理不利于学生的情感交流和人际关系沟通,给学生造成极大的心理压力。(意思对即可)
18.阅读下面的材料,用一句话概括这则新闻的主要内容。(不超过30个字)
8月3日电执行中国第三次北极科考任务的“雪龙”号极地破冰船,在北冰洋边缘海域当地时间3日清晨6点45分(北京时间3日凌晨2点45分),遇到此次北极之旅的首个浮冰区。
“雪龙”号于8月2日驶入楚科奇海进行考察作业。3日清晨,楚科奇海上寒风袭人,雾气弥漫。当“雪龙”号沿西经168度航行到北纬69度35分时,驾驶室发现前方出现大片白色浮冰。随着“雪龙”号不断向北推进,十几分钟后,大小不一、形态各异的浮冰清晰地呈现在眼前。
船长王建忠说,作为极地科考破冰船,“雪龙”号能以1.5节航速(1节航速约合每小时1.852公里)连续从厚度为1.1米的冰体中破冰前行,目前遇到的这种“年轻”浮冰对“雪龙”号船体基本不会造成损伤。
【答案】中国第三次北极科考队初次“邂逅”浮冰,有惊无险。(或:中国第三次北极科考队初次遇到浮冰)
看过“高二上册语文同步辅导与能力训练题”
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古文学习是语文中的一大难题,同学们要准备哪些习题加强训练呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二语文古文阅读专项训练题,供大家参考。
文段01
⑴从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
⑵潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
⑶潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
⑷坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
⑸同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄。隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹。
1.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
⑴皆若空游无所依。 译:
⑵斗折蛇行,明灭可见。
译:
⑶全石以为底。 译:
⑷近岸,卷石底以出。 译:
⑸蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 译:
⑹凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。 译:
⑺日光下澈,影布石上。 译:
⑻其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
译:
2.用“/”给第⑴段画线句子断句。
全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。
3.作者写潭中鱼时采用了什么方法?写潭中鱼的作用是什么?
答:
4.你认为小石潭最突出的一点是什么?请简要阐述理由。
答:
5.用课文语句回答问题。
①作者是怎样发现小石潭的?
答:
②小石潭的全貌是怎样的?
答:
6.写出下列各句的修辞手法。
⑴潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。 ( )
⑵谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。 ( )
⑶黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。 ( )
⑷那又浓又翠的景色,简直是一幅青绿山水画。 ( )
7.给下列加点字注音。(3分)
①隔篁竹 ( ) ②参差披拂( )
③佁然不动( ) ④俶尔远逝( ) ⑤往来翕忽( )
8.解释下列加点词。
①潭中鱼可百许头( ) ②犬牙差互 ( ) ③隶而从者 ( )
④全石以为底 ( ) ⑤卷石底以出 ( ) ⑥以其境过清( )
9.下列句中的“以”字含义是“因为”的有( )
A.全石以为底 B.卷石底以出 C.以其境过清 D.因以为号焉
10.上文第⑴—⑷段依次写了发现小潭、 、 和潭中气氛。
11.作者初见小石潭的心情是“ ”,游览到最后,作者的心情起了变化: #p#分页标题#e#
“ ”。(两个横线可填入原文句子),这种心情的变化说明了什么?
答:
12.请从文中找出你最喜欢的句子,并说出理由。
句子:
理由:
13.根据你对本文的理解,补全下列对联。
上联:桃花源里,和平宁静 下联:
14.作者开头说“心乐之”,在后面又写“悄怆幽邃”,这样写是否矛盾?为什么?
答:
文段02
元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。念无与乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。
1.解释下列加点词。
①月色入户( ) ②念无与乐者( ) ③但少闲人如吾两人耳( )
④遂至承天寺寻张怀民( ) ⑤怀民亦未寝 ( ) ⑥盖竹柏影也 ( )
⑦相与步于中庭。( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
①庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
译:
②何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
译:
③但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
译:
3.贯穿全文的线索是 。
4.描写月光的句子是 ,
描写的角度是 。
5.根据文中内容,作者要到承天寺,是因为( )
A.失眠难耐 B.心绪无聊 C.偕友赏月 D.参禅求道
6.末句“但少闲人如吾两人耳”表达出怎样的感慨?下列正确的一项是( )
A.标榜自己有随遇而安的修养。 B.自嘲自己与张怀民一事无成。
C.有闲情逸致才能欣赏到美景。 D.无所事事的人才能欣赏到美景。
7.下列句子点出题目中“游”字的一项是( )
A.月色入户,欣然起行。 B.相与步于中庭。
C.水中藻荇交横。 D.何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
8.文章表达的作者的生活态度是什么?
答:
9.用“/”为下列句子划分节奏。
⑴庭下如积水空明。 ⑵水中藻荇交横。
10.这篇短文写了一件事,请概括出来。
答:
11.由“月色入户”你联想到的古诗句有:
12.这篇短文中描写月色的句子是
13.我国民间有“一门三父子,都是大文豪”的说法,其中的“三父子”是本文的作者 、
其弟 、其父 。
14.品味文中加横线的句子,说说其中蕴涵着作者哪些复杂微妙的感情。
答:
文段03 #p#分页标题#e#
廿二日天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹堤,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
1.解释下列加点词。
①土膏微润( ) ②波色乍明 ( )
③柔梢披风( ) ④于时冰皮始解 ( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
⑴游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。
译:
⑵始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
译:
3.上文从哪两方面描写满井春色?
答:
4.根据提示,用原文句子回答。
⑴描写山:
⑵描写树、麦:
⑶表现作者返回自然的愉悦心情:
⑷揭示主旨:
5.指出下列句的修辞手法。
⑴晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。 ( )
⑵泉而茗者,罍而歌者。 ( )
⑶麦田浅鬣寸许。 ( )
6.从你积累的古诗文中,写了含有“鸟”、“柳”字的诗句各一句。
答:
7.这段文字描写的满井早春的景物有哪些?是按照什么观察角度进行描写的?
答:
8.画线句子在文中起何作用?揭示了一个什么道理?
答:
文段04
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
1.用“/”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。
故 天 将 降 大 任 于是 人 也。
2.解释下列加点词。
⑴百里奚举于市( ) ⑵空乏其身 ( )
⑶所以动心忍性( ) ⑷困于心,衡于虑 ( )
3.指出下列各组加点词的意思。
①益:曾益其所不能( ) 余益鼓勇上 ( )
②拂:行拂乱其所为( ) 入则无法家拂士 ( ) #p#分页标题#e#
4.把下面句子翻译成现代文。
征于色,发于声,而后喻。
译:
5.第一段列举了六位历史人物的事迹,他们的共同特点是
6.用文中句子填空。
⑴孟子认为对“是人”磨炼的目的是:
⑵课文从反面论述经受磨炼的益处是:
7.用自己的话概括文章所论述的观点(20字内)。
答:
文段05
十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭,彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”
1.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
⑴牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。
译:
⑵小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。
译:
⑶忠之属也。可以一战。
译:
⑷肉食者谋之,又何间焉?
译:
⑸夫战,勇气也。
译:
⑹一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。
译:
⑺衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。
译:
⑻小信未孚,神弗福也。
译:
⑼下视其辙,登轼而望之。
译:
2.从曹刿和鲁庄公的对话中,表现了曹刿怎样的战略思想?你认为所选文段中哪些内容具有现实意义。试简单分析。
答:
3.我们将文言文译成现代汉语时发现,除了要保留专用名词和基本词汇外,还有一些规律可循:
⑴增补——即补上省略部分。如“再而衰,三而竭”中,省略了 字,翻译时应补上。
⑵古今词义变化——从文中找出一个古今意义发生变化的词,写出原句,并在句中用横线把这个词标示出来。
答:
⑶调整语序——即把特殊句式的语言顺序进行调整,使之符合现代汉语的说法。如“何以战”就应调整为 。 #p#分页标题#e#
4.在战斗中,鲁军反攻的时机选在什么时候?为何要选在这个时候?(第二问请用原文回答)
答:
5.“齐师败绩”,“公将驰之”而曹刿为何还要“下视其辙,登轼而望之”?(可用原文回答)
答:
6.曹刿在战前体现的政治主张与孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》一文中体现的仁政观是相通的。文中哪句话与孟子的仁政观相通?孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》中是怎样说的?
答:
7.指出下列加点词的意思。
⑴又何间焉 ( ) ⑵衣食所安 ( ) ⑶小信未孚( )
⑷弗敢专也 ( ) ⑸公问其故 ( ) ⑹弗敢加也( )
8.下列加点词含义相同的一组是( )
A.何以战/必以分人 B.其乡人曰/公问其故 C.肉食者谋之/小大之狱
9.下列加点词古今意义不同,请解释其句中意思。
⑴齐师伐我( ) ⑵牺牲玉帛( ) ⑶小大之狱( )
10.按提示,填入文中句子。
⑴体现曹刿积极参与精神的一个词语是:
⑵曹刿晋见鲁庄公的主要原因是
11.为什么曹刿强调“忠之属”是战争取胜的基本条件?
答:
12.根据上文内容,简单评价曹刿的形象。
答:
13. 通过对选文的理解仿照例句把以下两个句子补充完整。
例:曹刿选择进攻的时机是:齐人三鼓之时。
⑴曹刿选择反攻的时机是: 。
⑵曹刿选择追击的时机是: 。
文段06
王梦见一儿,眉间广尺,言欲报仇,王即购之千金。儿闻之,亡去,入山行歌。客有逢者,谓:“子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?”曰:“吾干将,莫邪子也,楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之。”客曰:“闻王购子头千金,将子头与剑来,为子报之。”儿曰:“幸甚!”即自刎,两手捧头及剑奉之,立僵。客曰:“不负子也。”于是尸乃仆。
客持头往见楚王,王大喜。客曰:“此乃勇士头也,当于汤镬煮之。”王如其言。煮头,三日三夕不烂,头踔出汤中,踬目大怒。客曰:“此儿头不烂,愿王自往临视之,是必烂也。”王即临之。客以剑拟王,王头随堕汤中;客亦自拟己头,头复堕汤中。三首俱烂,不可识别,乃分其汤肉葬之。
1.解释下列加点词。
①入山行歌( ) ②两手捧头及剑奉之( ) ③王如其言( )
2.下列加点词意思相同的一项是( )
A.之:楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之/王即购之千金 B.亡:儿闻之,亡去/亡羊补牢
C.乃:于是尸乃仆/此乃勇士头也 D.子:闻王购子头千金/不负子也
3.把下面句子翻译成现代文。 #p#分页标题#e#
子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?
译:
4.干将的儿子赤决心为父报仇,哪些描写表现了这一点?
答:
5.文中的“客”是一个怎样的人?
答:
文段07
邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾,曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也!”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日,徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。
1.请从文中找出(归纳)一个成语: 。
2.与“则怀丸操弹,游于后园”中加点字“于”的意义和用法相同的一项是( )
A.皆以美于徐公 B.奉命于危难之间 C.管夷吾举于士 D.惧其不已也,告之于帝
3.对下面语句中加点词语解释不正确的一项是( )
A.朝服衣冠,窥镜 (察看) B.吾妻之美我者,私我也 (偏爱)
C.由此观之,王之蔽甚矣 (弊端) D.数月之后,时时而间进 (偶尔)
4.下列句子中加点的“之”与“城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也”中的“之”意思和用法相同的一项是( )
A.徐公来,孰视之。 B.徐公不若君之美也。 C.吾妻之美我者。 D.暮寝而思之。
5.下面对本文内容理解不正确的一项是( )
A.本文第一段写出了邹忌头脑冷静,不为奉承所迷惑。
B.本文第二段运用两组排比句式增强了语势,给人以无可辩驳之感。
C.本文第三、四段从侧面表现邹忌的精明能干,具有治国之才。
D.本文的主旨是通过邹忌“暮寝而思之”,悟出了人们由于种种原因,不会说出事情的真相的道理。
6.解释下列各句中加点词的意义。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者。 ( ) ⑵期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。( ) #p#分页标题#e#
⑶闻寡人之耳者。 ( )⑷时时而间进。 ( )
⑸臣之妻私臣。 ( ) ⑹王之蔽甚矣。 ( )
⑺朝服衣冠。 ( ) ⑻窥镜而自视。 ( )
7.翻译下列的句子。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。
译:
⑵能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。
译:
⑶我孰与城北徐公美? 译:
⑷期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。 译:
⑸由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。 译:
⑹邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。 译:
⑺令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市。
译:
⑻今齐地方千里,百二十城。 译:
8.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中,邹忌的讽谏艺术有什么特点?
答:
9.齐王虚心纳谏表现在哪些方面?收到了什么效果?请用自己的话表述出来。
答:
10. 用你自己的话说说邹忌是用什么方法成功说服齐王的。
答:
11. 齐威王和宋昭公的周围同样都有谄谀者,然而齐国能够“战胜于朝廷”,宋昭公却不得不“出亡”,结合语段说说造成这样不同结局的原因有哪些。
答:
12.从上面语段中你得到了哪些为人处世的启示?(答出2点)
答:
13. 在生活中,你有时也会遇到不切实际的赞美。请结合上文内容说说你应当如何正确对待这种赞美?
答:
14.妻、客都认为邹忌“美于徐公”,但他们说话的语气各不相同,请作简要分析。
答:
15.下面句中加点的词的用法与其他各项不同的一项是( )
A.吾孰与徐公美 B.吾妻之美我者 C.君美甚 D.皆以美于徐公
16.“令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市”说明了什么问题?
答:
17.邹忌以己身之事设喻类比国家大事,讽劝齐威王纳谏,写出三组类比的句子。
答:臣之妻私臣——
臣之妾畏臣——
臣之客欲有求于臣——
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在紧张的复习阶段,我们要做好每一次的考试复习准备。这样才能让我们在即将到来的考试中获取优秀的成绩!下面是读文网小编网络整理北京四中高二物理期末综合训练卷以供大家学习参考。
一 选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中,1-8题只有一项是正确的,9-12题有多个选项正确,每题4分,总分48分)
1.如图所示,a、b、c是一条电场线上的三点,电场线的方向由a到c,a、b间距离等于b、c间距离,用φa、φb、φc和Ea、Eb、Ec分别表示a、b、c三点的电势和场强,则( )
A.φa>φb>φc B.Ea>Eb>Ec
C.φa –φb=φb –φc D.Ea = Eb = Ec
2.在电场中某点放入电荷量为q的正电荷时测得该点的场强为E,若在同一 点放入电荷量q′=2q 的负电荷时,则该点的场强( )
A.大小为2E,方向与E相同 B.大小为2E,方向与E相反
C.大小为E,方向与E相同 D.大小为E,方向与E相反
3. 如图2所示,+Q为固定的正电荷,在它的电场中,一电荷量为+q的粒子,从a点以沿ab方向的初速度 开始运动。若粒子只受电场力作用,
则它的 运动轨迹可能是图中的( )
A.ab直线 B.ac曲线 C.ad曲线 D.ae曲线
4.如图中所示,已充电的平行板电容器的极板A与一灵敏的静电计相接,极板B接地,若极板B稍向上移动一点,由观察到的静电计指针变化作出平行板电容器电容变 小的结论的依据是( )
A.极板上的电量不变,两极板间的电压变大
B.极板上的电 量不变,两极板间的电压变小
C.两极板间的电压不变,极板上的电量变大
D.两极板间的电压不变,极板上的电量减小
5.如图所示,Q带负电荷,导体P在a处接地,下列说法中正确的是( )
A.P的a端不带电荷,b端带负电荷
B.P的a端带正电荷,b端不带电
C.P的a端带正电荷,b端带负电荷,且正、负电荷的电荷量相等
D.导体P的a端带正电荷,b端带负电荷,正电荷的电荷量大于负电荷的电荷量
6.原来都是静止的质子和α粒子( 氦核 ),经过同一电压的加速电场后,它们的速度大小之比为( ).
(A) (B)1:2 (C) (D)1:1
7.如图所示,在等边三角形ABC的三个顶点上,固定三个正点电荷,电量的大小q′
A.平行于AC边 B.平行于AB边
C.垂直于AB边指向C D.垂直于AB边指向AB
8.如图所示,在绝缘水平面上方存在着足够大的水平向右的匀强电场,带正电的小金属块以初动能
EK从A点开始沿水平面向左做直线运动,经L长度到达B点,速度变
为零.此过程中,金属块损失的动能有2/3转化为电势能.金属块克服
摩擦力做功的大小为 ( )
A. EK B. E K C. EK D. EK
9.如图所示 ,平行线代表电场线,但未标明方向,一个带正电、电量为10-6 C的微粒在电场中仅受电场力作用,当它从A点运动到B点时动能增加了10-5 J,已知A点的电势为-10 V,则以下判断正确的是: ( )
A.微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线1所示
B.微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线2所示
C.B点电势为零
D.B点电势为-20 V
10.如图,一带电液滴在重力和竖直向下的匀强电场的作用下,以一定的初速度开始由b沿直线向上运动到d,且bd与水平方向所夹的锐角为45°,则下列结论正确的是( )
A.此液滴带负电 B.液滴的加速度等于 g
C.合外力对液滴做正功 D.液滴的电势能减少
11.如图所示,甲、乙两图分别有等量同种的电荷A1、B1和等量异种的电荷A2、B2。在甲图电荷A1、B1的电场中,a1、O1、b1在点电荷A1、B1的连 线 上,c1、O1、d1在A1、B1连线的中垂线上,且O1a1=O1b1=O1c1=O1d1;在乙图电荷A2、B2的电场中同样也存在这些点,它们分别用a2、O2、b2和c2、O2、d2表示,且O2a2=O2b2=O2c2=O2d2。则( )
A、a1、b1两点的场强相同,电势相同 B、c1、d1两点的场强 不同,电势相同
C、a2、b2两点的场强相同,电势相同 D、c2、d2两点的场强相同,电势相同
12.如图所示,两平行金属板竖直放置,左极板接地,中间有小孔.右极板电势随时间变化的规律如图所示.电子原来静止在左极板小 孔处.下列说法中正确的是( )
A. 从t=0时刻释放电子,电子可能在两板间振动
B.从t=0时刻释放电子,电子将始终向右运动,直到打到右极板上
C.从t=T/4时刻释放电子,电子可能在两板间振动,也可能打到右极板上
D.从t=T/4时刻释放电子,电子可能打到左极板上
二、填空题(每空3分)
13.将电量q=-6×10-6C的负电荷从电场中A点移到B点,克服电场力做了3×10-5J的功,则该电荷在此过程中电势能 (填增加或减少)了 J;再将该电荷从B点移到C点,电场力做了1.2×10-5J的功,则A、C间的电势差UAC= V。
14、如图所示,正方形ABCD处在一个匀强电场中,电场线与正方形所在平面平行.已知A、B、C三点的电势依次为φA=7.0V,φB=4.0V, φC= - 5.0V. D点的电势φD= V。
三、计算题
15.(8分)悬挂在O点的一 根不可伸长的绝缘细线下端有一个质量为m、带电量为-q的小球,若在空间加一水平方向的匀强电场,则小球静止时细线与竖直方向夹角为θ,如图所示,求:所加匀强电场场强的大小和方向;
16. (10分 )如图所示为两组平行板金属板,一组竖直放置,紧挨着水平放置一组,今有一质量为m、电荷量为e的电子静止在竖直放置的平行金属板的A点,经电压U0加速后通过B点立即进入两板间距为d、板长未知,电压为U的水平放置的平行金属板间,若电子从两块水平平行板的正中间射入,且最后电子刚好能从右侧的两块平行金属板穿出,A、B分别为两块竖直板的中点,
求:(1)电子从B点射出的速度大小;
(2)电子在右侧平行板间运动的时间
(3)电子穿出右侧平行金属板时的动能。
17.(10分)如图所示,电荷量Q=2×l0-7C的正点电荷A固定在空间中O点,将质量m=2×10-4kg、电荷量q=+1×l0-7C的另一微粒B从O点正上方高于 m的某处(未画出)由静止释放,B运动过程中速度最大位置在P.若静电力常量k=9×109N.m2/C2,重力加速度g=10m/s2.求(1)B运动到距O点 m处的加速度大小;(2)P、O间的距离L。
18. (12分) 如图所示,一带电平行板电容器与水平方向成37°放置,下方有绝缘挡板支撑,板间距d=2.88cm,一带正电的小球的质量为0.02 g,电荷量为10 -7 C,由电容器的中心A点静止释放恰好沿水平直线AB向右运动,从上极板边缘飞出进入边界BC右侧的水平向左的匀强电场区域,场强为2×l03V/m,经过一段时间后发现小球打在竖直挡板C点正下方的D处,(取g=10 m/s 2 )求:(1)平行板电容器内的场强大小
(2)小球从上极板边缘飞出的速度
(3)CD间的距离。
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
看过初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题的还看了:
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训练不是为了分数,是为了更好检验学生的知识能力水平。下面是读文网小编为您带来的高二地理必修3训练题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、 二、选择题(60分)
题号12345678910
选项ADBCBCBBAA
题号11121314151617181920
选项DDBCBDCACD
题号21222324252627282930
选项ACBCBBBCCD
题号31323334353637383940
选项ABCCADCADA
题号41424344454647484950
选项ADC DBDB CA CA BBCCDBDBC
三、案例分析题(共40分)
51、(10分)
(1)、(2分)人口增长快、基数大、年龄结构轻、农村人口比重大、文化素质低
(2)、(3分)控制人口数量、提高人口素质 (2分) 有效控制人口增长速度(1分)
(3)、(2分)30% (4)、(2分)很少 人口总数多 (5)、(1分)C
52、(10分)
(1)、(3分)春小麦、冬小麦、玉米(各1分)
(2)、(7分)中部大平原(1分) 优越的自然条件,交通运输便利,市场广阔,地广人稀,机械化水平高,农业科学技术先进(每条1分)
53、(7分)
(1)、(3分)乳畜业 蔬菜种植业 粮食生产(每空1分)
(2)、(3分)市场 市场 交通运输(每空1分)
(3)、(1分)高科技对不适宜农业发展的自然条件进行利用改造。
54、(13分)
(1)、(1分)交通
(2)、(3分)位于海滨,风景优美;(1分) 远离工业区和发电厂,环境质量好;(1分)有公路通过,交通方便。(1分)
(3)、(2分)中心商务区 位于城市中心,交通便利,可以接近最大消费人群
(4)、(7分)①、老工业区环境污染严重(1分),用地紧张(1分);
X地有新建公路,交通便利,(1分) 环境清洁(1分)。(共4分)
②、X地远离河流和铁路线(1分),仅靠公路满足不了工业生产对交通运输的需求,且工业用水紧张(1分),同时工业生产排放的废气对下风向的新市镇有污染(1分)。(共3分)
以上就是读文网小编分享的高二地理必修3训练题及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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中考即将到来,同学们要如何复习文言文呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考语文专项复习文言文景物类考点训练试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
小石潭记
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣?环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为?,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依,日光下澈,影布石上。?然不动,?尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
1.(2014•贺州)下列加点词语解释正确的一项是( B )
A.从小丘西行百二十步(西:西方)
B.斗折蛇行(蛇:像长蛇爬行那样)
C.以其境过清(清:清澈)
D.?然不动(?然:高兴的样子)
2.(2014•贺州)下列加点字的意思相近的一项是( C )
A.如鸣佩环,心乐之 永之人争奔走焉
B.全石以为底 不以己悲
C.似与游者相乐 念无与为乐者
D.潭西南而望 学而不思则罔
3.(2013•苏州)下面句子中的加点词不属于词类活用现象的一项是(C)
A.日光下澈B.腰白玉之环
C.处江湖之远则忧其君 D.尉果笞广
4.翻译重点句子。
(1)日光下澈,影布石上,?然不动。
阳光往下照到水底,鱼的影子映在潭底石上,呆呆地不动。
(2)潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
向小石潭的西南方向看去,(小溪)像北斗星一样曲折,像蛇爬行一样蜿蜒,忽明忽暗,忽隐忽现。那石岸的形状像犬牙那样交错,无法知道溪水的源头在哪里。
(3)四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。
小石潭周围被竹子和树木环绕着,寂静无人,使人感到心神凄凉寒气彻骨,清冷得使人忧伤悲哀极了。
5.文中哪些地方能让你感受到小石潭“水尤清冽”的特点?请结合有关语句作简要说明。
写小石潭“全石以为底”,说明水清澈见底;写鱼在水中的情景,如“皆若空游无所依”等让人感觉不到水的存在,说明了水的清澈透明。
6.课文写景中融有感情,试说说作者观鱼时是怎样的心情,游览到最后又是怎样的心情?你怎样看待这种心情?
作者为了摆脱政治失意而寄情于山水,当看到鱼儿时心情变得欢快起来,后来又看到小石潭这么美的景色被埋于荒远,加上凄清的自然环境的触发,于是想起自己被贬的遭遇,从而产生孤凄悲凉的心情。这种心情是特定环境与作者经历结合的产物,是一个正常人都会有的,它也反映了古代不得志文人普遍的心情。
7.“凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃”八个字在文中起到什么作用?
是全文点睛之笔。既概括小石潭的环境氛围,又含蓄表达作者忧伤悲凉的心境。
8.(2014•贺州)下列对本文理解表述有误的一项是( A )
A.本文是一篇充满诗情画意的山水游记,作者借景抒情,全篇流露出作者快乐的心情,以及对大自然和自由自在生活的向往。
B.文章开头写发现小石潭的经过,描绘潭的概貌。作者抓住石潭形状的特点来描绘,着重写石。
C.第二段写潭中之景,着意描写游鱼和潭水,明写“游鱼”,暗写“潭水”,动静结合,写近处所见。
D.本文按游览的顺序,先写发现小石潭,再写潭中之景,接着写小石潭源流,然后写潭中气氛和自己的感受。
9.据文章内容拟旅游广告简介小石潭景点。
示例:小石潭位于小丘西南面120步,这里石奇水清,游鱼相戏,四周竹树环抱,环境十分优美,是观光旅游、愉悦心情的好去处。唐代文学家柳宗元曾来过这里,写下了千古传诵的优美散文《小石潭记》。小石潭由此闻名遐迩。
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同学们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考语文专项复习文言文故事小说类考点训练试题,供大家参考。
孙权劝学
初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。卿言多务,孰若孤?孤常读书,自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰:“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!”肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。
1.下列对句中加点词意思的解说,不正确的一项是( D )
A.卿今当涂掌事(古代君对臣或朋友之间的爱称)
B.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪(古代王侯的自称)
C.非复吴下阿蒙(在名字前面加“阿”,有亲昵的味道)
D.大兄何见事之晚乎(古代对自家兄长的尊称)
2.下列加点词词义相同的一组是( A )
A.以:①蒙辞以军中多务②或以钱币乞之
B.若:①孰若孤 ②若为佣耕
C.过:①及鲁肃过寻阳 ②人恒过,然后能改
D.见:①见往事耳 ②有时见日
3.翻译下列句子。
(1)孤常读书,自以为大有所益。
我经常读书,自认为很有益处。
(2)士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!
跟读书人离别三天后,就应该重新用新的眼光看待他,认清这件事情怎么长兄这么晚哪!
4.谈谈你对“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳”这句话的理解。
这句话的意思是:我难道是要你去阅读经书当博士吗?我只不过是叫你应当多读点书,熟悉一些历史罢了。这句话写出了孙权对读书目的的看法,揭示了读书并不仅仅是为了求取功名,更重要的是为增长见识阅历。
5.(2013•湘潭)作者是运用什么写作手法来表现吕蒙学习的成效的?请予以说明。
运用侧面描写的手法,以鲁肃见到吕蒙时的惊异和钦佩之情,表现了学习使吕蒙有了巨大变化。(或答“对比”,以吕蒙学习前后的变化对比,表现其学习成效显著。)
6.从文中找一个成语形容吕蒙的变化。吕蒙的变化给你带来什么启示?
成语:刮目相待。启示:示例:①要多读书,开拓自己的视野,提高自己的见识。②人的成才和天赋没有很大关系,先天的不足完全可以通过后天的努力弥补。不管天赋怎样,只有努力学习才能学有所成。
7.对比方仲永和吕蒙的变化,你得到什么启示?
吕蒙“当涂掌事”后,经孙权劝说“乃始就学”,其才略很快就有了惊人的长进;《伤仲永》写出了方仲永幼年聪慧过人,却因其父“不使学”而“泯然众人”。两文的内容都和学习有关,却一正一反,一是年长好学,学有所成,一是幼年不学,毫无所成。从不同的方面说明了学习的重要性。从中我们可以知道,不管一个人天赋如何,后天学习是成才的根本途径。
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五年级上册数学应用题专项训练免费(10篇)
应用题通常是指把含有数学关系的实际问题用语言或文字叙述出来,那么五年级数学应用题怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册数学应用题专项训练,仅供参考。
1、一个长方体沙坑,长4米,宽2米,深0.5米,如果每立方米黄沙重1.4吨,这黄沙重多少吨?
2、一个长方体,底面积是30平方分米,高3米,它的体积是多少立方分米?
3、我们学校要粉刷教室,教室长8米,宽7米,高3.5米,扣除门窗、黑板的面积13.8平方米,已知每平方米需要5元涂料费。粉刷一个教室需要多少钱?
4、一个商品盒是棱长为6厘米的正方体,在这个盒的四周贴上商标,贴商标的面积最大是多少平方厘米?
5、把长8厘米,宽12厘米,高5厘米长方体木块锯成棱长2厘米的正方体木块,可锯多少块?
6、一个底面是正方形的长方体木料,长是5米,把它截成4段,表面积增加36平方米,求长方体的体积?
7. 一块长40厘米、宽30厘米的长方形铁板,把它的四个角分别切掉边长为4厘米的正方形,然后焊接成一个无盖的盒子。它的容积是多少升?
8、一个长方体铁皮水箱,长18分米,宽10分米,已知这个水箱最多可装水1620升,这个水箱有多深?
9、一个盛药水的长方体塑料箱,里面长是0.6米,宽0.25米,深0.5米,如果把这一整箱药水装入每瓶可装400毫升的小瓶中,这箱药水最少装多少瓶?
10、一个正方体钢坯棱长6分米,把它锻造成横截面是边长3厘米的正方形的长方体钢材,钢材长多少米?
11、一个长方体油桶,底面积是18平方分米,它可装43.2千克油,如果每升油重0.8千克,油桶的高是多少分米?
12、在一只长25厘米,宽20厘米的玻璃缸中,有一块棱长10厘米的正方体铁块,这时水深15厘米,如果把这块铁块从缸中取出来,缸中的水深多少厘米?
13、一个长方体油箱,底面是一个正方形,从里面量边长是6分米。里面已盛油144升,已知里面油的深度是油箱深度的一半,这个油箱深多少分米?
14、一个房间内共铺设了1200块长40厘米,宽20厘米,厚2厘米的木地板,这个房间共占地多少平方米?铺这个房间共要木材多少立方米?
15..用长0.2米,宽0.1米的长方形砖铺一个大礼堂,需要1000块。如果改用0.01平方米的方砖,需要砖多少块?
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