为您找到与高二英语期中考试知识点相关的共200个结果:
对于英语的复习,我们要掌握正确的方法。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高二英语复习知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1. be fundamental to… 对……是基本的,必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。
2. in sb’s presence 当着某人的面,有某人在场
She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。
3. be harmful to… 对……有害的
= do harm to…The air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气对我们有害。
4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事
= It does no harm to do sth.
He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙,但是求他一下倒也无妨。
5. exist on… 靠……生存
= live on…They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物生存。
6. exist in… 存在于……中
Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。
7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好,很迷惑
I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话迷惑不解。
8. in time
1)迟早;最后 = sooner or later; eventually
2)及时;不迟 = not late
You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的。
Will I be in time for the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗?
9. give birth to… 生出,产出
She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的时候她生了第二个孩子。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族养育了很多民族英雄和革命领袖。
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人也(做某事),也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也提了一个建议。
11. by turns 轮流,交替
The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。
12. in turn 依次
Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次站起来发言。
13. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘子了。
14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb./ sth. From doing sth.The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我们前进,但是我们不灰心失望。
15. escape from… 从……逃出
Who helped him escape from the prison?是谁帮他逃出监狱的?
16. block out
1)挡住(光线或声音)
2)忘掉,抹去(不愉快的事)
Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。
浏览量:6
下载量:0
时间:
高中英语一直都是学生们重视的一项科目,要想学好英语,首先要掌握更多的英文知识。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高二英语知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
看了高二英语知识点归纳的人还看:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
要想学好英语知识,首先要掌握好英语的语法,会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高二英语语法知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地
点,程度,方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
对于英语的学习,我们要掌握一个正确的方法。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高二英语必修四知识点总结以供大家学习。
动词的时态
(一) 动词的时态
时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有 16 种 时态,但是常用的只有 9 种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完
成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。
1、 一般现在时的用法 (do/does)
1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作; 表示现在的状态、 特征和真理。 句中常用 often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如: a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun.
2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。例如: 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如: a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.
3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间,有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作,但限于少数动词 状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come,
leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return,open, close 等。
例如: a. the meeting begins at seven.
b. the rain starts at nine in the morning.
4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a. i like english very much.
b. the story sound very interesting.
5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法:(did) 一般过去时的用法
1) 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。常与 yesterday,the other day, ….ago, in the past, in +过去时间(1998)。
a. he saw mr. wang yesterday.
b. he worked in a factory in 1986.
2) 表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。
例如: I used to smoke. During the vacation i would swim in the sea.
注: ”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。 “would + 动词原形”没有 “现在不再……”含义。
3.一般将来时的用法(shall/will do)一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
1)其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如:It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today.
2)“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。
例如:The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work?
3) “be about to + 动词原形 表示即将发生的动作,意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。
例如:we are about to leave.
4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
例如:i’m leaving for beijing. 将发生的动作
5) 某些动词 如 come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
例如:The meeting starts at five o’clock. He gets off at the next stop.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
学习英语最大的帮手就是兴趣,英语有许多的知识是需要记忆的,也是学习英语的基础。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享几篇高二英语必背知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语语法的学习,是学好英语的重要内容。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高二英语语法知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在考试之前做好每一个试卷的复习,对学生来说有着非常重要的意义。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的2016年高二英语上学期期中考试卷题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
阅读理解:
1---4 CADD 5---7 ADB 8---11 ADCB 12---15 CAAD 16---20 CEAFD
完型填空:
21---25 DACDC 26---30 CBCAB 31---35 BBCDD 36---40 CDCBD
语法填空:
41.an 42. busiest 43. times 44. death 45. everybody/everyone
46. with 47. happier 48. if 49. that 50. waiting
单词拼写:
51. retired 52. volunteer 53. curious 54. Compared 55. attempt
56. suffering 57. champion 58. applying 59. determined 60. focus
改错:
1. excited---exciting 2. advices----advice 3. pay attention后加to
4. surf---surfing 5. many---much 6. Since---Though/Although 7. additional----addition 8. in case 后of去掉 9. politely---polite
10.had---have
书面表达:
Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
I hope these can benefit you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
复习每一份试卷,是提高成绩的好办法之一。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的2015高二英语期中考试题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
第I卷(三部分,共85分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?
A. In the bank B. In the street C. On the playground
2. How long did the man study for the test?
A. 3 hours B. 6 hours C. 7 hours
3. How will the man go there?
A. By train B. By ship C. By air
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. This Monday B. Next Monday C. On Sunday
5. Why does the man feel sad?
A. Because his wife will talk to him.
B. Because he had a fight with his wife.
C. Because he hasn’t seen his wife for a long time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8 题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Food B. New Year wishes C. Examination
7. What is the woman?
A. A senior middle school student. B. A junior middle school student.
C. A senior middle school teacher.
8. According to the conversation, which statement is TRUE?
A. It is the first time for the woman to decide to lose weight.
B. Visiting Beijing is the woman’s most important wish.
C. The man disbelieves that the woman will lose weight.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the chemistry lab B. In the sound lab C. In the classroom
10. What should be done there?
A. Put on the earphones as soon as coming to the lab.
B. Take the parts off if there is anything wrong with the machine.
C. Follow the instructions and take care of everything.
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Friends
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What happened to the man?
A. His house was broken into. B. He locked himself out.
C. He forgot to lock the door.
13. What is the woman most likely to be?
A. The man’s wife B. A policewoman C. The man’s neighbor
14. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a look B. Talk to others C. Ask more questions
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What does the woman think of Frank’s plan?
A. She thinks Frank could learn a lot. B. It’s costly.
C. She is not sure if it is a good plan.
16. How long is Frank going to stay on Europe?
A. Six weeks B. Two months C. Six weeks to eight weeks
17.How is staying in youth hostels?
A. It’s really cheap B. It is quite expensive C. It is too dangerous
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of watching his friends making decisions?
A. Strange B. Interesting C. Surprising
19. Why can the children of the speaker’s sister make decisions quickly?
A. They have a quick mind.
B. They make a decision without thinking.
C. They were given responsibility when they were little.
20. What can we learn form the passage?
A. The children sometimes ask their mother’s voice.
B. The speaker’s friends make decisions very quickly.
C. All of the speaker’s friends can decide their own clothes.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21 There is ______ thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
A. not such B. such no C. no such D. such not
22. His failure in the college entrance exam _______ him the opportunity to go to university.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
23. ----- What do you think of my homework?
----- Good work, ________a few slight mistakes.
A. in addition to B. except C. as well as D. apart from
24. Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _____ he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a painter.
A. which; what B. that; what C. what; that D. that; that
25. We believe her design is _______ because it is completely different from anyone else’s.
A. original B. initial C. vivid D. previous
26. The MH370 from Malaysia crashed in the southern Indian Ocean, ______ global concern about flight safety.
A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. caused
27. ________ to the current education system of China, the Ministry of Education should make changes to make it efficient for selecting talents.
A. Most of us are so accustomed B. so are most of us accustomed
C. Accustomed as most of us are D. As most of us are accustomed
28. He accidently _______ that he had been laid off and had to make a living away from home.
A. let out B. let alone C. let down D. let off
29. If it hadn’t rained so hard last night, it ________ so cold today.
A. wouldn’t be B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t have been D. weren’t
30. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. whose B. their C. which D. where
31. Loneliness is a feeling where people experience a powerful ______of emptiness and solitude(孤独).
A. trend B. dash C. crash D. rush
32. Tony _____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.
A. couldn’t have received B. mustn’t have received
C. needn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received
33. ---- Is this the first time you _______ Shanghai?
----- No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A. visit; came B. have visited; came
C. have visited; have come D. visit; have come
34. _______ a scenic spot worth _______, Hangzhou, a friendly city, attracts many visitors from all over the world.
A. Considering; visiting B. Considering; being visited
C. Considered; visiting D. Considered; visited
35. ---- I’m sorry. Jack, please don’t ________
---- I had a little accident with the car, but it wasn’t my fault.
A. be on cloud nine B. be down in the dumps
C. promise me the moon D. fly off the handle
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
As a teacher, I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip,there will be no talking as we enter a building.This rule 36 to entering any place,whether it is a cinema,a church,a theatre, or any other place.
Once,in New York City,I took my class to see a(n) 37 near Times Square.When we arrived at the theatre,there were about twenty other classes 38 outside waiting to get in.The students from the other schools were not 39 and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气).I told my students to stay in a line and keep 40 .I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other 41 .Soon we started to file into the theatre,and it was very disorganized.There was a lady trying to 42 the groups and get them to their seats,43 students were everywhere and 44 really knew where to go.My class,observing our rule,walked in 45 in two single-file lines.We stood near the door behind everyone else,and we 46 .All of a sudden,the lady who was 47 noticed us and she walked 48 our direction.She asked the students 49 the teacher was for our group, and I raised my 50 .She asked,“Very, very nice to meet you.Come this way.”We were led into the theatre, 51 ,and we were given front-row seats.
Sometimes 52 for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect,especially when you 53 no one around who is taking manners into 54 .However,that is usually the time when such 55 actions will be most appreciated and recognized.
36.A.leads B.applies C.turns D.belongs
37.A.play B.lady C.teacher D.exhibition
38.A.sorted out B.settled down C.turned away D.lined up
39.A.behaving B.listening C.concentrating D.watching
40.A.order B.contact C.watch D.time
41.A.places B.seats C.classes D.teachers
42.A.scold B.dismiss C.attract D.organize
43.A.and B.but C.so D.while
44.A.anyone B.nobody C.everyone D.somebody
45.A.anxiously B.immediately C.quietly D.hurriedly
46.A.passed B.chatted C.rushed D.waited
47.A.in trouble B.on guard C.in charge D.on business
48.A.in B.to C.for D.under
49.A.how B.where C.what D.whether
50.A.voice B.arm C.head D.hand
51.A.finally B.somehow C.first D.instead
52.A.respect B.love C.concern D.support
53.A.receive B.visit C.recognize D.meet
54.A.practice B.effect C.account D.operation
55.A.urgent B.kind C.legal D.firm
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Steve knew he’d been adopted as a baby, and when he turned 18, in 2003, he decided he’d try to track down his birth mother. The agency from which he’d been adopted gave him his mother’s name: Tallady. But online searches didn’t turn up any results about it, and Steve had to let it go.
In 2007, though, he searched for the name again online. This time, the search results included a home address near the Lowe’s store where Steve, then 22, worked as a deliveryman. When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss, his boss said, “You mean Tallady, who works here?
Steve and Tallady, a cashier, had said hello to each other a few times at the store, but they’d never really talked. He hadn’t even known her name. Steve thought there was no possible way she was his mother though they shared the same name. For a few months, Steve avoided Tallady. “I wasn’t sure how to approach her,” he told a local reporter. Finally, the agency volunteered to arrange their reunion(团聚).
When Tallady realized that the nice guy she’d been waving at was his son, she sobbed. She’d always hoped to meet her birth son one day. Later that day, mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar. She’d given him up for adoption in 1985, when she was 23. “I wasn’t ready to be a mother,” she told him. Married with two other children, Tallady says, “I have a complete family now.”
56. Steve gave up the on-line search for his birth mother in 2003 because _____.
A. the agency didn’t give him any help
B. there was no information about his mother
C. his mother didn’t turn up online
D. he missed the information about his mother
57. Why Steve avoided Tallady for months?
A. Because she didn’t want to talk to him.
B. Because he wasn’t fully prepared for the reunion.
C. Because she was very difficult to approach.
D. Because he didn’t think she was his birth mother.
58. The best title for the text is _____.
A. The Love of Mother B. An Unexpected Meeting
C. The Power of the Internet D. An Unusual Reunion
B
Have you ever gone to work to find that one of your coworkers is coughing and sneezing all day long? You do your best to keep a safe distance and wonder: Why did he or she come to work when they were ill? The reality for many Americans is that they do not have enough paid sick time each year to afford them the luxury of staying home because they don’t feel well.
This problem doesn’t just affect the working employees who are sick, though. In an article by James Warren for Bloomberg Business Week, a second-grade school teacher, Stilli Klikizos shares about the sick children that must stay in school all day long because their parents can’t get off work to come and get them. In the past school year, she had several children who were unable to be picked up at school who were later diagnosed with H1N1.
There is a movement called the Healthy Families Act in Congress that would change this situation for many Americans. The Healthy Family Act would require employers with 15 or more employees to provide 7 paid sick days a year for their workers. These days could be used not only for days when the worker is sick, but the time can also be used when caring for others, or going to routine doctor’s appointments.
Those who are against the Act argue that many businesses are struggling to make ends meet owing to recession (经济衰退), and point out that this is the wrong time to force employers to add an additional expense.
Those who support the Healthy Families Act say that our nation can’t afford to not take these measures. When an individual goes to work sick, they are possibly infecting their coworkers, clients and customers.
According to a report by Katie Couric on the CBS evening news, three fourths of low wage earners get docked when they are sick. Those individuals include daycare workers and restaurant workers, whose health can affect the health of many.
59. Why do many Americans still come to work when they are sick?
A. They often ignore the illness if not serious.
B. They work in high spirits.
C. The cost of staying home is great.
D. The cost of medical treatment is high.
60. In the article mentioned in this passage, James Warren intends to say ______.
A. children need more thoughtful and considerate care
B. adults’ not having enough paid sick time may be bad for children
C. parents shouldn’t leave the sick children at school
D. teachers are responsible for taking good care of children at school
61. According to the Healthy Families Act, ______.
A. all the employers are required to provide 7 paid sick days a year for their workers
B. the employees can use the paid sick days to take a trip so as to relax themselves
C. the employees could demand their companies pay for their medical bills
D.the employees can use the paid sick days to take care of their sick children
62. The term "get docked" (Para 6) probably means"______ ".
A. lose part of wages B. lose their health C. get paid D. get fired
C
Dogs can tell how other dogs are feeling from the way their tails(尾巴) are wagging(摇摆), according to researchers who monitored the animals' heart rate as they watched canine(犬科动物的)movies. The Italian team found that dogs had higher heart rates and became more anxious when they saw others wag their tails more to the left, but not when they wagged more to the right, or failed to wag at all.
The curious form of communication is probably not intentional, or consciously understood, but is instead an automatic behavior that arises from the structure of the brain, said Giorgio. “It's not something they clearly and exactly understand,” Giorgio told the Guardian. “It's just something that happens to them.”
Giorgio traces the effect back to the way the two halves of the brain process different experiences. In a previous study, his team showed that when a dog had a positive experience, such as seeing its owner, activity rose in the left side of the brain, bringing about more tail wagging to the right. Or else more tail wagging to the left. The effect is barely visible to the human eye because dogs tend to wag their tails too fast, but it can be seen with slow motion video, or in some larger types.
In the latest study, the researchers wanted to find out whether the direction of tail wagging had any effect on other dogs. To get an answer, they fitted dogs with vests that recorded their heart rates, and played them movies of other dogs wagging their tails one way and then the other. To ensure the dogs reacted only to tail wagging, and not appearance, they repeated the experiment with dogs that appeared only as shadows.
“When dogs saw other dogs wagging their tails to the right, there was quite a relaxed reaction and no evidence of an increased heart rate. But when the wagging was to the left we saw an increase in heart rate and a series of behaviors typically associated with stress, anxiety and being more watchful,” Giorgio said. The anxious animals held their ears up, breathed, and kept their eyes wide open. The study appears in the latest issue of Current Biology.
Giorgio said the effect was comparable to the apparent human preference for wider pupils(瞳孔). In one 1975 study, women were described in more appealing terms when their pupils were larger. Another study, from 2007, found that women's pupils got bigger when they looked at pictures of potential partners. In neither case were people aware that pupil size was sending out a signal, said Giorgio. He said tendencies in tail wagging were hard to spot with the eye, but the finding might still help to improve animal welfare.
This paper is extremely interesting from a dog owner's perspective(视角). If a dog wags their tail to the left upon reunion with their owner, this may be a cause of serious concern, as it suggests that the right half is activated(活动起来), which controls for negative emotional responses, including fear and withdrawal.
63. It is _______ that lead to dogs wagging tail to the left or right.
A. their unaware behavior B. the emotional response
C. their increasing heart rate D. watching canine movies
64. From the passage we can learn that_______.
A. Giorgio didn’t understand the curious form of dogs’ communication
B. the pupil size will determine the appeal and welfare of a woman
C. a dog’s right brain become active when it is nervous and breathless
D. No one knows how our pupil sends out a signal to his potential partners
65. According to the passage, the study is related to_______.
A. animal protection B. animal psychology
C. animal welfare D. animal testing
66. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. how wagging dogs communicate emotional responses with their owners
B. why wagging dogs feel seriously anxious and stressed or particularly relaxed
C. Dogs’ communicating different feelings with rightward or leftward tail wagging
D. A good knowledge of dogs’ wagging tail can make us feel more comfortable
D
Remy Shea is a sixth-form student at my international school in Beijing. When I ask her where she is from, she says: “I'm Canadian-Chinese but, at the same time, I'm neither.”
Most students at my school aren't from one particular place. Sure, our passports(护照) might say we're British or Malaysian, but it's more complicated than that. Where you're “from” is less about birthplace and more about cultural identity; as a student your cultural identity ends up being difficult to identify.
If you ask me where I'm from, I'll tell you I'm English. Press me, and I'll say that I'm also half Hong Konger. Ask which part of England I'm from, and I'll be forced to explain that I spent most of my childhood and part of my adolescence flying around Asia. Though I was born in a city in the UK, I honestly couldn't point it out on a map or tell you anything about the place.
Students like me are uniquely rootless; we don’t belong anywhere and we can't describe ourselves as any one thing. Some find that they make their home wherever their family is. Some just accept the loneliness that comes with the lack of concrete ties to any single place.
Exir Kamalabadi, a year 13 student at my school, sums it up perfectly: “I'll never be Chinese, no matter what I do.” Replace “Chinese” with any other country, and you can understand the conflict within many “third culture kids”, as we’ve been titled by the media. For me, I’ll never be Hong Konger, no matter what I do. And, despite my mainly English-influenced upbringing(养育), I will never feel fully at home there either.
I feel like a foreigner everywhere I go, an emotion shared by other students at international schools like mine. Mixed-race students who travel a lot while growing up can lack a cultural identity and also have to struggle with the fact that they don't have a history – or not one that's easily explained. For me, a cultural identity is something I have to develop and maintain, not something that falls into place naturally. I've heard my accent becoming progressively more American over the last five years. This is upsetting because my slight British accent was the last real reminder of where I was born. Without it, how am I supposed to tell people I'm from the UK?
I've had to make an effort to preserve my ordinary, regionally unclear “English’’ accent because without it, I don't have any proof that I was from the UK at all. My passport might as well have been Hong Konger.
This lack of definition means that I’ve ended up in a dark shadow of different cultures, with bits and pieces from everywhere I've lived and everyone I’ve met. I count with my fingers the way they do in Hong Kong and I grew up eating roti in Singaporean food courts and goose fat noodles at my grandmother’s house in Hong Kong. My accent is influenced with my friends’ American pronunciation, but I still spell color with a ‘u’. Though it comes with its downsides, it's helped to shape me as a person and has broadened my perspectives.
67. Which of the following statements is true?
A. international students feel lonely because of lack of friends.
B. Kids like the author think they are cut off from history ties.
C. Any Mixed-race students can’t find their cultural identity.
D. The author’s American accent is to blame for his situation.
68. It can be inferred from the article that_______.
A. the author has English nationality
B. the author is studying in a city in the UK.
C. the author possesses Hong Kong passport
D. the author spent his childhood in Beijing
69. What’s the best tip to international school students like the author? They should _______.
A. spend as much time as possible with their families
B. communicate with local people in native language
C. overcome cultural differences and language difficulty
D. keep in close touch with their originally cultural roots
70. The author wrote this article in order to_______.
A. introduce his growing pain to the readers
B. pour out his loneliness without companions
C. express his greatest confusion of being rootless
D. offer something of international students in Beijing
第II卷(三部分,共35分)
第一部分:单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)
71. When a piece of paper is t ________into pieces, is it a chemical change or a physical change?
72. We hope that we have the courage t ensure that this type of ________(灾难) can be prevented.
73. She was __________(陪同) by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.
74.I think we should encourage secondary school students in the summer to find _________
(临时的) work..
75. Their parents hope that he will live up to their e_________ in the future.
第二部分:动词适当形式填空 (共5小题,每题0.5分,满分2.5分)
76. I ____________ (finish) my project by the time you come to London.
77. In the lecture ________(follow), he will tell us something about modern English.
78. You can’t imagine what great difficulty they have ___________(solve) the problem.
79. We would rather our daughter _________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
80. The trees there are extremely tall, some ___________(measure) over 90 meters.
第三部分:任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
注意:每个空格只填1个单词
Made in the USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession(经济衰退), one of the few things the U.S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled(吐露) a new goal: to double U. S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.
Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world. “ We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz. “We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”
It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.
Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.
“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.
And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz, “The U. S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”
China factors a lot in America's export economy, too. “Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.
Will Jobs Grow, too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.” Cowen says, “So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U. S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization (两极) of economic outcomes.
Made In the USA: An Export Boom
Outline Details
The purpose of increasing exports *To help America make a (1 )______ from the economic recession
*To help raise the nation's (2)______ rate
The current situation *American exports have risen (3)______ thirty-four percent up to now
*There has been an increase in exports in everything
*The export boom does not necessarily (4)______ every business or worker
(5)______ contributing to the export boom (6)______ products Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (7)______ in Maryland.
Various products A variety of products are provided around the world, services (8)______ for 25%
Lower costs *(9)______ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages
China, who used to take (10)______ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production
第四部分:书面表达(满分20分)
随着学习压力与生活压力的不断增加, 许多孩子与家长之间的矛盾日益升级,冲突不断。如何改善孩子与家长的关系成为大家共同关注的话题。请根据下表提示,以“How to Handle Conflicts between Parents and Children”为题写一篇150字左右的短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。
现象 争吵,吵架, 冷战
冲突出现的原因 1. 家长:缺乏耐心,过于苛刻,干涉自由….
2. 孩子:自我中心,举止无礼,渴望独立….
解决方法 (至少两点)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
语法知识一直都是英语学科中比较重要的一项知识,学好语法才能更好的学好英语。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高二英语语法知识点总结吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句
3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:
(1)从属连词that。如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。
(1)介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如:I don’t care (for)who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful (as to)how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
(2)从属连词if/whether。如:I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why。如:Who or what he was,Martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
看了高二英语语法知识点总结的人还看:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
掌握好每一个英语知识点,对你的英语学习是有好处的。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高二英语知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1.bring up 抚养,培养 take up 占据 grow up 长大
2. scene,scenery,view,sight
scene 用作可数名词,表示“一场”,还可指事物发生地点,景色,景象,布景, 场景
view表示视野,眼界
sight 表示“视力,情景”
3.permit sb.to do sth.
permit doing sth.
4.by accident 偶然 by chance
5.spot 发现,认出
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
6.account for 对……做出解释
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不可以
7.seek for 寻找
8.on the contrary 与此相反
9.afford 提供,负担得起
10.to be honest 说实话
11.接不可数名词 : a large amount of ,a good/great deal of quit a little
接可数名词:a large number of,a good many,many a
既可接可数也可接不可数:a lot/lots of,a great/large quatities of,plenty of
12.take a chance 冒险
13.in rags 衣衫褴褛
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在学习英语的过程中,我们要懂得掌握每一个重点知识点。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高二英语必修1知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)
2. „list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to „通向„„之路
4. at the end of在„„末端,在„„尽头,by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of 因为„„ (注意和because 的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from„ 与……不同
be different in „ 在„„不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on 以„„为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present 目前,眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把„„推荐,呈现„„for the present眼前;暂时present oneself 出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说, 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as 例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of 大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
2023年秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文及答案(word版)
高二期中考试一般在11月进行,近日,河南部分学校举行了期中考试联考。为了让大家估分及后续的复习。下面小编为大家收集的关于2023年秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文及答案(word版)的相关内容,供大家参考!
期中考试的及格分数通常根据考试科目和难度的不同而有所差异。一般来说,如果考试成绩达到总分的60%以上,就视为及格。但是具体及格分数还要根据考试难度和阅卷标准等因素来确定。
在考试前,学生应该充分复习,掌握所学知识,提高自己的应试能力。同时,也要注意了解考试科目的难度和阅卷标准,以便更好地应对考试。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
2023秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文试题及答案(word)
高二期中考试一般在11月进行,近日,河南部分学校举行了期中考试联考。为了让大家估分及后续的复习。下面小编为大家收集的关于2023秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1. B(“在道德内容上更进一步,超越了儒家”错,参见材料一第二段)
2. D(“章太炎受到魏征观点的影响”于文无据)
3. B(A项,重点强调战争谋略、安定民生的重要作用;B项,强调诚信的重要价值;C项,强调古代所看重的是君主纳谏与忠臣直言;D项,强调革命者虽年少无室家,但不为禄仕)
4.①儒家道德观的主要内容、形式及其目的;(1分)②庄子对儒家道德观形式方面的批判与超越;(1分)③中华文明道德观中“义”与“信”的源与流。(2分)
5.①理论阐释。如对“义”的本质属性和基本要求等做了理论方面的解读和阐释。(2分)②引经据典。在分析论述过程中,分别引用了朱熹、孟子、王夫之等人的一些重要语句。(2分)③比较分析。如孟子对“义”与“利”的比较分析、王夫之对“公”与“私”的比较分析等。(2分)
6. C(“扒开门岗直接闯进去的做法体现了他的冲动冒失”错误,结合“哦呀,满院子都是枪兵,刺刀闪着寒光——啥时候调来这么多人?”“我一听情况不妙,首长处境危险,我必须冲进去保护他”分析可知,这种做法体现的是“老革命”的勇敢与担当)
7. A(“态度冷淡,给人以很远的距离感”错误。结合“缸子并无主客之分,足显平等待人之礼,上面氤氲着薄薄的热气,逸散出沁人心脾的茶香”分析可知,应为“坐在对面的‘老革命’的年龄与我相差很大”)
8.①突出人物形象。用“老革命”来称呼人物,更加突出了他革命英雄的形象。②提示情节内容。“老革命”这一称呼与小说内容更契合,提示小说主要写的是与革命相关的内容。③深化小说主题。小说只在后面提到代表个人的名字,而一直用“老革命”称呼人物,使小说所赞扬的革命英雄主义更具普遍性,从而深化了小说主题。(每点2分,答出两点即可,其他答案言之有理的酌情给分)
9.甲组答案示例:①在国民党假意团结抗日、扣押共产党干部的情况下,首长带领“老革命”前去交涉,本身就是以身犯险;②在屋外国民党士兵包围、屋内矛盾冲突加剧的情况下,“老革命”毫不畏惧,冲入屋内,这体现的是一种勇敢的精神;③“老革命”不顾个人安危、冒险保护首长的行为,是担当职责精神的高度体现。(每点2分,意思对即可)
乙组答案示例:①国民党假意抗日,扣押共产党干部,只能运用策略,否则可能产生严重后果;②国民党士兵包围屋子,屋内矛盾冲突剧烈,只能运用策略,否则可能加剧矛盾冲突;③为了团结可以团结的一切力量,形成抗日民族统一战线,只能运用策略,否则中华民族的抗日战争很难取胜。(每点2分,意思对即可)
10. BDF[(原文标点)此剑一用,如雷霆之震也,四封之内,无不宾服而听从君命者矣]
11. A(“庄子当能”中的“当”是应当的意思;“当察乱何自起”中的“当”同“尝”,是尝试的意思)
12. C(“表演了超凡的剑术”错误,庄子并没有表演剑术)
13.(1)太子悝十分担忧,征召左右近侍说:“谁能够说服赵王停止比试剑术,(我)赠予他千金。”(得分点:“患”“募”“孰”各1分,句意1分)
(2)现在大王享有天子之位,可是喜好平民之剑,臣仆私自替大王感到微不足道了。(得分点:“好”“窃”“薄”各1分,句意1分)
14.庄周为赵王介绍“三剑”,即天子之剑、诸侯之剑和庶人之剑。天子之剑匡正诸侯,使天下臣服;诸侯之剑安定四境,使人人听从君命;庶人之剑相当于斗鸡,对国家无用。(3分,意思对即可)
【参考译文】
当年赵文王喜好剑术,三千多名剑客蜂拥而至门下,他们在赵文王面前日夜相互比试剑术,每年死伤百余人,但赵文王喜爱剑术从不觉得厌倦。就这样过了三年,国力日益衰退。各国诸侯都在谋算怎样攻打赵国。太子悝十分担忧,征召左右近侍说:“谁能够说服赵王停止比试剑术,(我)赠予他千金。”左右近侍说:“庄子应当能够(担当此任)。”
庄子不急不忙地进入殿内,见到赵王也不行跪拜之礼。赵王问庄子:“你想用什么话来开导我,使得太子做了您的向导呢?”庄子说:“臣听说大王喜好剑术,所以就凭着我的剑术来参见大王。”赵王说:“你的剑术能够怎样遏阻剑手,战胜对方呢?”庄子说:“我的剑术,十步之内可杀一人,行走千里也无人阻挡。”赵王听了后非常高兴,说:“那天下就没有人是你的对手了。”赵王于是用七天时间让剑士们比武较量,死伤了六十多人,从中挑选出五六人,让他们拿着剑在殿下等候,这才去召唤庄子。赵王对庄子说:“今日可让剑士们跟先生比试剑术了。”庄子说:“我已经盼望很久了。”赵王说:“先生所习惯使用的宝剑,长短怎么样?”庄子说:“我的剑术长短都适应。不过我有三种剑,任凭大王选用,请让我先做些说明然后再行比试。”
赵文王说:“我愿意听听这三种剑。”庄子说:“有天子剑,有诸侯剑,有平民剑。”赵文王问:“天子剑是什么样的呢?”庄子说:“天子之剑,用四夷包围着,用四时裹着;用渤海环绕着,用常山缠束着;用五行制衡着,用刑罚和道德缠裹着。向上说,它可以拨开浮云;向下说,可以穿过地基。这种剑一旦使用,就可以匡正诸侯,威仪天下。这便是天子之剑。”赵文王迷茫一片感到手足无措,就问:“那诸侯之剑是什么样的呢?”庄子说:“那诸侯之剑,用智勇之士作为剑锋,用清廉之士作为剑刃,用贤良之士作为剑背,用忠圣之士作为剑环,用豪杰之士作为剑把。这口剑,向上说它效法圆运的天道顺从三光,向下说它效法大地顺应时序,向中说它符合民意以安抚四方。这种剑一旦使用,就如同雷霆的震动,四境之内,没有不臣服而都听从君王的命令了。这便是诸侯之剑。”赵文王又问:“那平民之剑是什么样的呢?”庄子说:“那平民之剑,剑士者蓬散着头发,倒梳着鬓毛,戴着瓶式的帽子,帽缨盘结在下巴下面,穿着后身短小的衣服,急瞪着眼睛,不爱和别人说话。在人前互相砍杀,上面斩断了脖颈,下面流出了肝肺。这种平民之剑,和斗鸡没有什么差别,一旦使用就断送生命,这对于国家大事并没有好处。现在大王享有天子之位,可是喜好平民之剑,臣仆私自替大王感到微不足道了。”
赵文王于是牵着庄子来到殿上,让厨师献上食物,赵王绕着座席惭愧地走了三圈。庄子说:“大王安坐下来定定心气,有关剑术之事我已启奏完毕!”于是赵文王三月不出宫门,剑士们都在他们的客舍自杀了。
15. B(“实是诗人对王朝转衰的一种担忧”理解错误,颔联描写皇宫的繁华富丽,就是要借此来表达对王朝的歌颂和祝福,且此诗为宫廷唱和诗,表达歌功颂德)
16.①色彩瑰丽:本诗用词瑰丽,“紫陌”“春色阑”“金阙”“花”“柳”“旌旗”等皆有鲜艳明丽的色彩感,营造出了富丽堂皇的大唐盛景。(3分)②气势雄伟:皇州春色多彩,宫阙金光四射,钟鸣则万户开,千官在玉阶上攒动,宫殿楼台气势宏伟,上朝官员雄姿英发。充分展现了大明宫的繁荣,饱含了对王朝的歌颂,对统治者和同僚善治的赞美。(3分)
17.(1)敏于事而慎于言 就有道而正焉
(2)君不见黄河之水天上来 奔流到海不复回
(3)相顾无言 惟有泪千行(每空 1分,多字、错字、漏字等均不得分)
18.①应运而生 ②添砖加瓦 ③独具匠心(每处1分,符合语境即可)
19.这些短视频生动鲜活地塑造了诸多“新农人”形象,展现了农村日常生活场景,传递并彰显乡村振兴之下乡村文明和乡土文化的勃兴。(每处2分)
20.①画横线的句子是一个否定反问句,否定反问句表达肯定的意思,加强语气,体现短视频展现了那些不为人知的自然村庄与田间美景的迷人之处,强调短视频对乡村文化传播的作用。(2分)②反问句的使用可使感情色彩更加鲜明,强化读者的认识,突出作者对“乡村网红”利用短视频传播乡村文化的赞叹之情。(2分)
21.①供不应求导致价格上涨 ②空喊多年仍难根本解决 ③难以保证农民有稳定的种菜收益(每处2分,符合语境即可)
22.①“姜你军”“蒜你狠”用了谐音的修辞手法:“姜你军”,即将你军;“蒜你狠”,即算你狠,老百姓戏说姜、蒜等价格疯涨的现象幽默风趣。②“过山车”用了比喻手法,生动形象地形容蔬菜的价格忽高忽低。(答出一点得 1分,答出两点得3分)
23.【写作提示】
(一)材料解读
陈云的讲话涉及了调查研究和政策制定的问题,陈云把调查研究和制定政策从先后、难易、本末关系上进行了阐述。其实,这一道理放之于日常生活、工作学习、社会家庭、国家大事中都可以适用。你的意识,各种认知,你的思想、计划、方法、理论、方案从根本来说,通通来源于社会实践,来源于调查研究。
“重要的是要把实际看完全,把情况弄清楚,其次是决定政策,解决问题”指出了调查研究在先,制定政策在后,这启示我们在日常生活和工作学习中处理问题要先把事情弄清楚,然后根据事实情况做出正确的处理,解决实际问题。“难者在弄清情况,不在决定政策。只要弄清了情况,不难决定政策”指出了解决问题的难易,难在调查研究、弄清情况,调查研究、弄清情况后,决定政策就容易了,这启示我们解决问题、处理事情不在于结果怎样,而在于如何弄清楚实际情况,弄清楚了实际情况,问题也就迎刃而解。“我们应该用百分之九十以上的时间去弄清情况,用不到百分之十的时间来决定政策。这样决定的政策,才有基础”指出调查研究是基础、本源,这个基础牢固了,制定的政策就能站得住,这个基础不牢固,制定的政策就是无源之水、无本之木,就会站不住,这启示我们解决问题、处理事情要注重基础、本源。
(二)参考立意
(1)一切问题的解决都源于调查研究;
(2)解决问题的关键是弄清楚情况;
(3)坚持一切从实际出发;
(4)社会实践是解决问题的基础(本源);
(5)真理来源于社会实践;
(6)百分之九十与百分之十。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
五年级上册英语期中考试测试题(精选4篇)
期中考试的脚步渐渐逼近,不知道同学们复习得怎么样了,不妨来做一份五年级上册英语测试题吧。以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册英语期中考试测试题,仅供参考。
否定句:
be动词(am、is、are)+not
情态动词can+ not
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
初三英语知识点(通用5篇)
初三英语知识点要怎么写,才更标准规范?根据多年的文秘写作经验,参考优秀的初三英语知识点样本能让你事半功倍,下面分享【初三英语知识点(通用5篇)】相关方法经验,供你参考借鉴。
1.宾语从句
宾语从句就是在主从复合句中充当宾语的一些句子。宾语从句可分为三类:
陈述句做宾语从句、
疑问句做宾语从句、
祈使句做宾语从句。
2.被动语态
被动语态是英语中一个重要的语法知识,中考中常常涉及。
3.状语从句
时间状语从句、
地点状语从句、
条件状语从句、
结果状语从句、
让步状语从句和比较状语从句是中考的重点。
4.定语从句
定语从句在句中做定语,被修饰的名词叫做先行词,连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。
关系词分为三类:
关系代词、
关系副词和
关系代词加介词。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
时间飞逝,转眼间学期已过半,教师们要如何准备试题内容呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语下册期中考试试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1----5 CBCAA 6---10 ABBCC 11---15 ABBCC 16----20 BACAB
21 winter 22 being /staying / getting together 23 Summer
24 camps /camp 25 work /working/study/studying/studying for exams
26---30 BCDDC 31---35 AACBC 36---40 BCCDB
41---45 BCBAD 46---50 B C D A B
51 Yes, he/she does.
52 The old people felt excited by the children’s visit.
53 Because young people have very little contact with the elderly.
54 They decided to do something to help improve the quality of the old people’s lives.
55 No, they couldn’t.
56 experienced 57 visitor 58slowly 59 Wednesday 60 quiet
61 afford 62 magazine 63 conditions
64 happens 65 will force 66 heats 67 is used 68 are trying
69 sending 70 has started
71 This is the book( that) he bought me yesterday.
72. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to play computer games too much.
73. While my mother was doing some washing/washing clothes yesterday, I was helping my father repair his bike.
74 I didn’t go to bed until I finished (doing) my homework yesterday evening.
75. He said he would write to me as soon as he got to /reach arrive in Beijing.
76 We should thank our parents, they provide us with food and clothing / provide food and clothing for us.
77 between 78 but failed 79 family 80 refused 81 led
82 earlier 83 dog food 84 warm
作文参考答案
The ban can stop the supermarkets and shops from providing free plastic bags. People should pay for every plastic bag. If they need it.
I think this ban is very helpful to us. It helps to protect our environment . In my opinion, plastic bags can cause “white” pollution and they can also pollute the soil and water . They are harmful to our health. What’s more, producing plastic bags can waste a lot of energy, too. So we should carry out this ban in order to improve our environment .
What should we do? I think we should encourage our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping .In the school, we mustn’t throw the rubbish everywhere . We should reduce the waste, reuse some bags and plastic bottles, soft drink cans , waste paper and so on. If we can do like this , our environment will be better and better.
看过九年级英语下册期中考试试题的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间: