为您找到与高中英语语法填空专项训练及解析相关的共200个结果:
完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三英语完形填空专项训练题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydia's birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner(主人)of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, "This is a clean and 4 pet store." Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesn't see any pets. "Excuse me. 6 are the pets?" he asks. "The pets are right here," says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog(目录簿). Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. "You only need to 9 me the pet you like," says Paul. "We can mail(邮寄)it to you." "What if I don't like it?" asks Brian. " 10 mail it back," says Paul. "Oh, sounds interesting," says Brian.
76.A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes
77.A. me B. you C. her D. him
78.A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library
79.A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young
80.A. Or B. So C. Because D. But
81.A. Where B. When C. What D. How
82.A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks
83.A. other B. more C. many D. any
84.A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell
85.A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just
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英语语法是通过研究英语语言的就够规律,从而归纳总结出的帮助学习者更好掌握英语使用规则的一系列的语言规则结构规律。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的中考英语语法专项训练的题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask, want, order等。
2.D.teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。
3.C.见1小题。
4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to .
5.D.在“ It's +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中,如果是good, bad, kind, nice, right, wrong, foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of.如果形容词是difficult, easy, possible, important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用 for.试比较:
It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。
It's very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。
6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stopped to listen)”, 而不是“停止听 (listening)”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening,表示“停止听”。D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.
7.D.feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。
8.D.see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。
9.B.keep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。
10.A.见6小题。
A.stop to have
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.stopping to have
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语文的学习少不了练习的辅导。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高中语文阅读训练题目以供大家学习。
多样性是艺术风格的必然特征。艺术所反映的客观世界本身的多样性,艺术家思想情感、生活经验、审美理想、创造才能的多样性,群众对艺术的需要和爱好的多样性,决定了艺术风格的多样性。艺术作品只有具有多样的风格,才能适应对无限丰富多样的客观世界的反映,满足群众对于艺术的多样的需要和爱好。我国古代许多有关艺术史的著作表明,艺术繁荣的时代,往往伴随着艺术风格的多样化发展。
风格的多样性不仅表现在不同的艺术家的作品中,而且也表现在同一艺术家的作品中。伟大的作家所反映的生活包括了一个广阔的天地,他的创造才能具有多方面的适应性。他所创作的作品虽然有着一种主导的、占优势的风格,但并不排斥他创造出具有多样风格的作品,布封曾说:“随着不同对象,写法就应该大不相同”,“一个大作家决不能只有一颗印章,在不同作品上都盖上同一的印章,这就暴露出天才的缺乏……”胡应麟对杜甫的艺术风格的评价是:“正而能变,大而能化,化而不失本调,不失本调而兼众调。”这里所说的“本调”与“众调”的关系,体现了艺术风格的一致性与多样性的对立统一。一般说来,沉郁是杜甫作品中占主导的风格,但并不能用这一种风格来说明杜甫全部作品的艺术特色。杜甫的艺术风格是丰富多彩的,有“欲倾东海洗乾坤”那样的豪放,有“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”那样的深沉,也有“落日照大旗,马鸣风萧萧”那样的悲壮和“细雨鱼儿出,微风燕子斜”那样的轻灵……尽管杜甫作品中的基调还是那种忧国忧民的沉郁。其次,一个作家的艺术风格的发展,常常包括一个漫长的过程,在不同时期,艺术家的思想情感、生活经历的变化,构成了产生不同风格的作品的可能性。
在风格的多样性之中之所以又显示出一致性,乃是由于艺术家主观条件自身构成因素的对立和统一。就同一个艺术家的作品来说,他的作品风格多样的变化,最终不能不为他所具有的创作个性所制约;就不同艺术家的作品风格来说,他们的作品风格多样的变化,不能不为他们所共同生活的某一时代、阶级、民族的审美需要和艺术发展所制约。艺术发展史表明,具有各自不同创作个性的艺术家,无论在任何时候都不可能超出他们生活的时代、阶级、民族的共性,这就规定了他们作品的风格个性不能不带有一致性。
辩证地把握一致性与多样性的统一,对于正确认识艺术风格的问题具有重要的意义。只承认多样性而否认一致性,必然导致否定风格的时代性、阶级性、民族性;相反,否认多样性而只承认一致性,在创作上必然导致千篇一律,阻碍艺术的繁荣和发展。
12.根据文意,以下说法不正确的两项是 ()(5分)
A.艺术风格的多样化发展是艺术繁荣时代常有的特征,这是我国古代许多有关艺术史的著作证明了的结论。
B.伟大作家的创造才能具有多方面的适应性,是因为其作品反映的生活包括了广阔的天地。
C.一个作家艺术风格的发展是一个漫长的过程,这其间当然会产生不同风格的作品。
D.布封说“一个大作家决不能只有一颗印章”,是说天才作家不能只有一种创作手法。
E.创作上之所以出现千篇一律的毛病,一个重要原因是只承认艺术风格的一致性而否认其多样性。
13.下面对艺术风格多样性的解释,说法正确的一项是 ()(3分)
A.艺术家不同的阅历和素养,是艺术风格具有多样性的根本原因。
B.由于客观世界本身具有多样性,反映客观世界的艺术也就具有多样性的风格。
C.艺术作品只要具有多样的风格,就能满足群众对于艺术的多样的需要和爱好。
D.不同的艺术家的作品都会呈现一种主导的风格以及丰富多彩的多样性风格。
14.胡应麟评价杜甫的艺术风格为“不失本调而兼众调”。下面的诗句表现了杜甫诗歌什么样的“本调”?又各表现了什么样的“众调”?(4分)
(1)好雨知时节,当春乃发生。随风潜入夜,润物细无声。(《春夜喜雨》)
(2)风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。
(《登高》)
(3)挽弓当挽强,用箭当用长。射人先射马,擒贼先擒王。
(《前出塞(其六)》)
答:____________________________________________________
15.为什么一些不同时代、不同民族的艺术家的作品也可以呈现同样的艺术风格?请结合作者关于艺术风格一致性的观点简要分析。(4分)
答:_____________________________________________________
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在化学学习阶段,要做好每一个训练题。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初中化学推断题专项训练题以供大家学习。
初中化学推断题专项训练题
以上就是读文网小编收集的初中化学推断题专项训练题全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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要想学好英语,练习是必不可少的。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高二英语完形填空专项训练题以供大家学习。
A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.
The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he
heard someone said, ― I think he __8__ a foreigner.‖
When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it. ― __10__ times did you ring the bell?‖ his wife asked. ― Twice,‖ said Henry.
― Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.‖ His wife explained, ―only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!‖
Henry nodded(点头). ― __15__,‖ he said.
1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on
2. A.ToB. AtC. InD. with
3. A. doesn’t B. don’tC. didn’t D. wasn’t
4. A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. A. soB. asC. atD. because
6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why
7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
8. A. was B. isn’t C. isD. am
9. A. to home B. at homeC. in home D. home
10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How
11. A. to B. at C. on D. for
12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes
13. A. allowed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow
14. A. got B. gets C. is gettingD. gotten
15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I seeD. I did
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高中语文的学习,会让你的视野更加开阔。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高中语文阅读理解专项练习题以供大家学习。
5.AE
6.(1)增强文章的文学性,形象地介绍了说明对象。如标题引用唐人诗句。(2)丰富了文章的内容。如第⑦段对《花镜》的引用,介绍了鹤繁殖率较低的原因。(3)据以指出古诗文在相关知识上的不确切之处,普及正确的知识。如第②段对《淮南八公相鹤经》的引用。(答对一点2分,意思对即可。)
7.(1)严谨求实。本文对鹤的生理特征、生活习性和生存保护等方面进行了客观准确的介绍。(2)批判质疑。作者通过考证,用科学的态度不断纠正古人在相关知识上不确切或错讹之处。(答出一个要点并能举例说明得3分,答出两点并举例说明可得满分。若从生态保护的角度谈,言之成理,亦可得分。)
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小说的容量较大,它可以细致地展现人物性格和人物命运,可以表现错综复杂的矛盾冲突,同时还可以描述人物所处的社会生活环境。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高中语文小说阅读训练题以供大家学习。
济南城雅风轩古玩店苏掌柜,个矮干瘦,全无山东大汉的豪壮,通身透出江南才子的灵机。这日,有个长袍革履戴礼帽的年轻人,手提一只皮箱步入雅风轩,问这里收不收旧物。苏掌柜上下打量一眼来人,盯住来人提着的皮箱,问有何宝贝,拿出来瞧瞧。来人将皮箱轻放到柜台上,打开,取出一个锦盒,然后把皮箱放回到地上,开启锦盒,捧出一只五彩将军罐。
苏掌柜看到将军罐,眼睛一亮,俯首仔细端详。将军罐约四十厘米高,品相极佳,没有丝毫破损。底部“大明正德年制”款,周正清晰。苏掌柜一番品赏后暗喜,遇到大宝贝了,就这么高大的将军罐,他平生还是第一次见到。
苏掌柜让来人开价。来人道,这只五彩将军罐是祖上传下来的,他急于留洋用钱,不得已才出手,掌柜若有意收藏,一口价,一千块大洋。苏掌柜咂舌,嫌价太高,道时下行情,最多值六百块大洋。来人口气很坚决,少一个子儿他也不出手,说着捧起将军罐,就要往锦盒内装,苏掌柜抬手按住将军罐道,价钱可以再协商,八百块大洋怎么样?来人坚持一口价,少一个子儿便走人,好玩意儿不愁买主。苏掌柜见来人没有还口的余地,轻拍了下柜台道,成交。不过,他手里没这么多现钱,要来人稍等片刻,容他筹措。
苏掌柜出去三四盏茶的工夫,匆匆而归,将 一千块大洋置于来人面前。来人收起大洋,冲苏掌柜笑笑,拱手告辞。
苏掌柜如获至宝,手托水烟袋,笑吟吟地凝视着将军罐,尽情品赏。他突然眉头一皱,放下水烟袋,捧住将军罐觑目侧视几眼,瘫坐到椅子上自语,放鹰的让鹰给啄眼了,收了件赝品。
明代五彩瓷的制作,是先入窑烧制青花,出窑后再填上红、绿两色图案,二次入窑烧制,称作后填彩。由于五彩瓷是二次烧制,一些烧出青花未填彩的半成品流入到民间,过几百年后,有人填上彩入窑烧制充当真品。这只将军罐就属于此种情况,苏掌柜是从填彩上看出破绽的,填上去的彩稍微艳了点儿。
苏掌柜正在懊丧之际,一名玩童手持一封信跑进雅风轩,问谁是苏掌柜,有位先生让把这封信交给他。苏掌柜接过信,取出信笺,见上面写着“有来有往”,落款“天津云祥斋”。
苏掌柜看到“云祥斋”三个字, 脑袋“嗡”地就涨大了。
苏掌柜原籍江西赣州,少时在景德镇学过制瓷,拉坯、挂彩都很在行,后来对复制古瓷发生兴趣。有一年,他偶得一对明代赏瓶,填上彩二次烧制成功,充当五彩瓷带到天津,以一千块大洋被云祥斋收购,当时可谓天价。他不便在天津久留,想日后云祥斋巩掌柜定会发现那对赏瓶青花图案完整,彩是后填上去的,就揣着这笔钱来到济南,开起古玩店。不料二十年后,云祥斋巩掌柜后人,以同样的手段给他来了个“请君入瓮”,所不同的是,将军罐属五彩瓷半制品,青花图案不完整,填上彩后,一般人很难鉴别出是赝品,要不是先前作过假,有所经验,填上去的彩稍艳了点儿,他也不能看出是赝品。
苏掌柜捧起将军罐欲摔,抖几抖舍不得撒开,这可是花了一千块大洋的物件,若留着准能以更高的价出手,但又不愿再做售假之人。犹豫之间,店外有个耍猴的,蓦然捶响铜锣,他一哆嗦,将军罐脱手坠地。他盯着满地摔碎的瓷片,叹一声道,碎得好,省得关不住贪心,使人上当受骗。
(选自《小小说月刊》2014年第2期)
19.请简要概括苏掌柜的形象特征。(4分)
20.本文写关于苏掌柜与云祥斋的旧事属于什么叙述方式?有何作用?(4分)
21.简要赏析文中画横线的两个句子。(4分)
(1)来人将皮箱轻放到柜台上,打开,取出一个锦盒,然后把皮箱放回到地上,开启锦盒,捧出一只五彩将军罐。(2分)
(2)他突然眉头一皱,放下水烟袋,捧住将军罐觑目侧视几眼,瘫坐到椅子上自语,放鹰的让鹰给啄眼了,收了件赝品。(2分)
22.请简要分析小说结尾的妙处。(6分)
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在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
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高中学业水平考试不仅具有学业评价功能,还具有高校人才选拔功能。这对学生来说也是一次很重要的考试。下面是读文网小编为您带来的学业水平测试高中地理测试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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古文学习是语文中的一大难题,同学们要准备哪些习题加强训练呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二语文古文阅读专项训练题,供大家参考。
文段01
⑴从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
⑵潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
⑶潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
⑷坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
⑸同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄。隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹。
1.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
⑴皆若空游无所依。 译:
⑵斗折蛇行,明灭可见。
译:
⑶全石以为底。 译:
⑷近岸,卷石底以出。 译:
⑸蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 译:
⑹凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。 译:
⑺日光下澈,影布石上。 译:
⑻其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
译:
2.用“/”给第⑴段画线句子断句。
全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。
3.作者写潭中鱼时采用了什么方法?写潭中鱼的作用是什么?
答:
4.你认为小石潭最突出的一点是什么?请简要阐述理由。
答:
5.用课文语句回答问题。
①作者是怎样发现小石潭的?
答:
②小石潭的全貌是怎样的?
答:
6.写出下列各句的修辞手法。
⑴潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。 ( )
⑵谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。 ( )
⑶黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。 ( )
⑷那又浓又翠的景色,简直是一幅青绿山水画。 ( )
7.给下列加点字注音。(3分)
①隔篁竹 ( ) ②参差披拂( )
③佁然不动( ) ④俶尔远逝( ) ⑤往来翕忽( )
8.解释下列加点词。
①潭中鱼可百许头( ) ②犬牙差互 ( ) ③隶而从者 ( )
④全石以为底 ( ) ⑤卷石底以出 ( ) ⑥以其境过清( )
9.下列句中的“以”字含义是“因为”的有( )
A.全石以为底 B.卷石底以出 C.以其境过清 D.因以为号焉
10.上文第⑴—⑷段依次写了发现小潭、 、 和潭中气氛。
11.作者初见小石潭的心情是“ ”,游览到最后,作者的心情起了变化: #p#分页标题#e#
“ ”。(两个横线可填入原文句子),这种心情的变化说明了什么?
答:
12.请从文中找出你最喜欢的句子,并说出理由。
句子:
理由:
13.根据你对本文的理解,补全下列对联。
上联:桃花源里,和平宁静 下联:
14.作者开头说“心乐之”,在后面又写“悄怆幽邃”,这样写是否矛盾?为什么?
答:
文段02
元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。念无与乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。
1.解释下列加点词。
①月色入户( ) ②念无与乐者( ) ③但少闲人如吾两人耳( )
④遂至承天寺寻张怀民( ) ⑤怀民亦未寝 ( ) ⑥盖竹柏影也 ( )
⑦相与步于中庭。( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
①庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
译:
②何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
译:
③但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
译:
3.贯穿全文的线索是 。
4.描写月光的句子是 ,
描写的角度是 。
5.根据文中内容,作者要到承天寺,是因为( )
A.失眠难耐 B.心绪无聊 C.偕友赏月 D.参禅求道
6.末句“但少闲人如吾两人耳”表达出怎样的感慨?下列正确的一项是( )
A.标榜自己有随遇而安的修养。 B.自嘲自己与张怀民一事无成。
C.有闲情逸致才能欣赏到美景。 D.无所事事的人才能欣赏到美景。
7.下列句子点出题目中“游”字的一项是( )
A.月色入户,欣然起行。 B.相与步于中庭。
C.水中藻荇交横。 D.何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
8.文章表达的作者的生活态度是什么?
答:
9.用“/”为下列句子划分节奏。
⑴庭下如积水空明。 ⑵水中藻荇交横。
10.这篇短文写了一件事,请概括出来。
答:
11.由“月色入户”你联想到的古诗句有:
12.这篇短文中描写月色的句子是
13.我国民间有“一门三父子,都是大文豪”的说法,其中的“三父子”是本文的作者 、
其弟 、其父 。
14.品味文中加横线的句子,说说其中蕴涵着作者哪些复杂微妙的感情。
答:
文段03 #p#分页标题#e#
廿二日天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹堤,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
1.解释下列加点词。
①土膏微润( ) ②波色乍明 ( )
③柔梢披风( ) ④于时冰皮始解 ( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
⑴游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。
译:
⑵始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
译:
3.上文从哪两方面描写满井春色?
答:
4.根据提示,用原文句子回答。
⑴描写山:
⑵描写树、麦:
⑶表现作者返回自然的愉悦心情:
⑷揭示主旨:
5.指出下列句的修辞手法。
⑴晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。 ( )
⑵泉而茗者,罍而歌者。 ( )
⑶麦田浅鬣寸许。 ( )
6.从你积累的古诗文中,写了含有“鸟”、“柳”字的诗句各一句。
答:
7.这段文字描写的满井早春的景物有哪些?是按照什么观察角度进行描写的?
答:
8.画线句子在文中起何作用?揭示了一个什么道理?
答:
文段04
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
1.用“/”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。
故 天 将 降 大 任 于是 人 也。
2.解释下列加点词。
⑴百里奚举于市( ) ⑵空乏其身 ( )
⑶所以动心忍性( ) ⑷困于心,衡于虑 ( )
3.指出下列各组加点词的意思。
①益:曾益其所不能( ) 余益鼓勇上 ( )
②拂:行拂乱其所为( ) 入则无法家拂士 ( ) #p#分页标题#e#
4.把下面句子翻译成现代文。
征于色,发于声,而后喻。
译:
5.第一段列举了六位历史人物的事迹,他们的共同特点是
6.用文中句子填空。
⑴孟子认为对“是人”磨炼的目的是:
⑵课文从反面论述经受磨炼的益处是:
7.用自己的话概括文章所论述的观点(20字内)。
答:
文段05
十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭,彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”
1.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
⑴牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。
译:
⑵小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。
译:
⑶忠之属也。可以一战。
译:
⑷肉食者谋之,又何间焉?
译:
⑸夫战,勇气也。
译:
⑹一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。
译:
⑺衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。
译:
⑻小信未孚,神弗福也。
译:
⑼下视其辙,登轼而望之。
译:
2.从曹刿和鲁庄公的对话中,表现了曹刿怎样的战略思想?你认为所选文段中哪些内容具有现实意义。试简单分析。
答:
3.我们将文言文译成现代汉语时发现,除了要保留专用名词和基本词汇外,还有一些规律可循:
⑴增补——即补上省略部分。如“再而衰,三而竭”中,省略了 字,翻译时应补上。
⑵古今词义变化——从文中找出一个古今意义发生变化的词,写出原句,并在句中用横线把这个词标示出来。
答:
⑶调整语序——即把特殊句式的语言顺序进行调整,使之符合现代汉语的说法。如“何以战”就应调整为 。 #p#分页标题#e#
4.在战斗中,鲁军反攻的时机选在什么时候?为何要选在这个时候?(第二问请用原文回答)
答:
5.“齐师败绩”,“公将驰之”而曹刿为何还要“下视其辙,登轼而望之”?(可用原文回答)
答:
6.曹刿在战前体现的政治主张与孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》一文中体现的仁政观是相通的。文中哪句话与孟子的仁政观相通?孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》中是怎样说的?
答:
7.指出下列加点词的意思。
⑴又何间焉 ( ) ⑵衣食所安 ( ) ⑶小信未孚( )
⑷弗敢专也 ( ) ⑸公问其故 ( ) ⑹弗敢加也( )
8.下列加点词含义相同的一组是( )
A.何以战/必以分人 B.其乡人曰/公问其故 C.肉食者谋之/小大之狱
9.下列加点词古今意义不同,请解释其句中意思。
⑴齐师伐我( ) ⑵牺牲玉帛( ) ⑶小大之狱( )
10.按提示,填入文中句子。
⑴体现曹刿积极参与精神的一个词语是:
⑵曹刿晋见鲁庄公的主要原因是
11.为什么曹刿强调“忠之属”是战争取胜的基本条件?
答:
12.根据上文内容,简单评价曹刿的形象。
答:
13. 通过对选文的理解仿照例句把以下两个句子补充完整。
例:曹刿选择进攻的时机是:齐人三鼓之时。
⑴曹刿选择反攻的时机是: 。
⑵曹刿选择追击的时机是: 。
文段06
王梦见一儿,眉间广尺,言欲报仇,王即购之千金。儿闻之,亡去,入山行歌。客有逢者,谓:“子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?”曰:“吾干将,莫邪子也,楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之。”客曰:“闻王购子头千金,将子头与剑来,为子报之。”儿曰:“幸甚!”即自刎,两手捧头及剑奉之,立僵。客曰:“不负子也。”于是尸乃仆。
客持头往见楚王,王大喜。客曰:“此乃勇士头也,当于汤镬煮之。”王如其言。煮头,三日三夕不烂,头踔出汤中,踬目大怒。客曰:“此儿头不烂,愿王自往临视之,是必烂也。”王即临之。客以剑拟王,王头随堕汤中;客亦自拟己头,头复堕汤中。三首俱烂,不可识别,乃分其汤肉葬之。
1.解释下列加点词。
①入山行歌( ) ②两手捧头及剑奉之( ) ③王如其言( )
2.下列加点词意思相同的一项是( )
A.之:楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之/王即购之千金 B.亡:儿闻之,亡去/亡羊补牢
C.乃:于是尸乃仆/此乃勇士头也 D.子:闻王购子头千金/不负子也
3.把下面句子翻译成现代文。 #p#分页标题#e#
子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?
译:
4.干将的儿子赤决心为父报仇,哪些描写表现了这一点?
答:
5.文中的“客”是一个怎样的人?
答:
文段07
邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾,曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也!”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日,徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。
1.请从文中找出(归纳)一个成语: 。
2.与“则怀丸操弹,游于后园”中加点字“于”的意义和用法相同的一项是( )
A.皆以美于徐公 B.奉命于危难之间 C.管夷吾举于士 D.惧其不已也,告之于帝
3.对下面语句中加点词语解释不正确的一项是( )
A.朝服衣冠,窥镜 (察看) B.吾妻之美我者,私我也 (偏爱)
C.由此观之,王之蔽甚矣 (弊端) D.数月之后,时时而间进 (偶尔)
4.下列句子中加点的“之”与“城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也”中的“之”意思和用法相同的一项是( )
A.徐公来,孰视之。 B.徐公不若君之美也。 C.吾妻之美我者。 D.暮寝而思之。
5.下面对本文内容理解不正确的一项是( )
A.本文第一段写出了邹忌头脑冷静,不为奉承所迷惑。
B.本文第二段运用两组排比句式增强了语势,给人以无可辩驳之感。
C.本文第三、四段从侧面表现邹忌的精明能干,具有治国之才。
D.本文的主旨是通过邹忌“暮寝而思之”,悟出了人们由于种种原因,不会说出事情的真相的道理。
6.解释下列各句中加点词的意义。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者。 ( ) ⑵期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。( ) #p#分页标题#e#
⑶闻寡人之耳者。 ( )⑷时时而间进。 ( )
⑸臣之妻私臣。 ( ) ⑹王之蔽甚矣。 ( )
⑺朝服衣冠。 ( ) ⑻窥镜而自视。 ( )
7.翻译下列的句子。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。
译:
⑵能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。
译:
⑶我孰与城北徐公美? 译:
⑷期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。 译:
⑸由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。 译:
⑹邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。 译:
⑺令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市。
译:
⑻今齐地方千里,百二十城。 译:
8.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中,邹忌的讽谏艺术有什么特点?
答:
9.齐王虚心纳谏表现在哪些方面?收到了什么效果?请用自己的话表述出来。
答:
10. 用你自己的话说说邹忌是用什么方法成功说服齐王的。
答:
11. 齐威王和宋昭公的周围同样都有谄谀者,然而齐国能够“战胜于朝廷”,宋昭公却不得不“出亡”,结合语段说说造成这样不同结局的原因有哪些。
答:
12.从上面语段中你得到了哪些为人处世的启示?(答出2点)
答:
13. 在生活中,你有时也会遇到不切实际的赞美。请结合上文内容说说你应当如何正确对待这种赞美?
答:
14.妻、客都认为邹忌“美于徐公”,但他们说话的语气各不相同,请作简要分析。
答:
15.下面句中加点的词的用法与其他各项不同的一项是( )
A.吾孰与徐公美 B.吾妻之美我者 C.君美甚 D.皆以美于徐公
16.“令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市”说明了什么问题?
答:
17.邹忌以己身之事设喻类比国家大事,讽劝齐威王纳谏,写出三组类比的句子。
答:臣之妻私臣——
臣之妾畏臣——
臣之客欲有求于臣——
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
看过初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题的还看了:
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中考即将到来,同学们要如何复习文言文呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考语文专项复习文言文景物类考点训练试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
小石潭记
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣?环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为?,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依,日光下澈,影布石上。?然不动,?尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
1.(2014•贺州)下列加点词语解释正确的一项是( B )
A.从小丘西行百二十步(西:西方)
B.斗折蛇行(蛇:像长蛇爬行那样)
C.以其境过清(清:清澈)
D.?然不动(?然:高兴的样子)
2.(2014•贺州)下列加点字的意思相近的一项是( C )
A.如鸣佩环,心乐之 永之人争奔走焉
B.全石以为底 不以己悲
C.似与游者相乐 念无与为乐者
D.潭西南而望 学而不思则罔
3.(2013•苏州)下面句子中的加点词不属于词类活用现象的一项是(C)
A.日光下澈B.腰白玉之环
C.处江湖之远则忧其君 D.尉果笞广
4.翻译重点句子。
(1)日光下澈,影布石上,?然不动。
阳光往下照到水底,鱼的影子映在潭底石上,呆呆地不动。
(2)潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
向小石潭的西南方向看去,(小溪)像北斗星一样曲折,像蛇爬行一样蜿蜒,忽明忽暗,忽隐忽现。那石岸的形状像犬牙那样交错,无法知道溪水的源头在哪里。
(3)四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。
小石潭周围被竹子和树木环绕着,寂静无人,使人感到心神凄凉寒气彻骨,清冷得使人忧伤悲哀极了。
5.文中哪些地方能让你感受到小石潭“水尤清冽”的特点?请结合有关语句作简要说明。
写小石潭“全石以为底”,说明水清澈见底;写鱼在水中的情景,如“皆若空游无所依”等让人感觉不到水的存在,说明了水的清澈透明。
6.课文写景中融有感情,试说说作者观鱼时是怎样的心情,游览到最后又是怎样的心情?你怎样看待这种心情?
作者为了摆脱政治失意而寄情于山水,当看到鱼儿时心情变得欢快起来,后来又看到小石潭这么美的景色被埋于荒远,加上凄清的自然环境的触发,于是想起自己被贬的遭遇,从而产生孤凄悲凉的心情。这种心情是特定环境与作者经历结合的产物,是一个正常人都会有的,它也反映了古代不得志文人普遍的心情。
7.“凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃”八个字在文中起到什么作用?
是全文点睛之笔。既概括小石潭的环境氛围,又含蓄表达作者忧伤悲凉的心境。
8.(2014•贺州)下列对本文理解表述有误的一项是( A )
A.本文是一篇充满诗情画意的山水游记,作者借景抒情,全篇流露出作者快乐的心情,以及对大自然和自由自在生活的向往。
B.文章开头写发现小石潭的经过,描绘潭的概貌。作者抓住石潭形状的特点来描绘,着重写石。
C.第二段写潭中之景,着意描写游鱼和潭水,明写“游鱼”,暗写“潭水”,动静结合,写近处所见。
D.本文按游览的顺序,先写发现小石潭,再写潭中之景,接着写小石潭源流,然后写潭中气氛和自己的感受。
9.据文章内容拟旅游广告简介小石潭景点。
示例:小石潭位于小丘西南面120步,这里石奇水清,游鱼相戏,四周竹树环抱,环境十分优美,是观光旅游、愉悦心情的好去处。唐代文学家柳宗元曾来过这里,写下了千古传诵的优美散文《小石潭记》。小石潭由此闻名遐迩。
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同学们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考语文专项复习文言文故事小说类考点训练试题,供大家参考。
孙权劝学
初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。卿言多务,孰若孤?孤常读书,自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰:“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!”肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。
1.下列对句中加点词意思的解说,不正确的一项是( D )
A.卿今当涂掌事(古代君对臣或朋友之间的爱称)
B.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪(古代王侯的自称)
C.非复吴下阿蒙(在名字前面加“阿”,有亲昵的味道)
D.大兄何见事之晚乎(古代对自家兄长的尊称)
2.下列加点词词义相同的一组是( A )
A.以:①蒙辞以军中多务②或以钱币乞之
B.若:①孰若孤 ②若为佣耕
C.过:①及鲁肃过寻阳 ②人恒过,然后能改
D.见:①见往事耳 ②有时见日
3.翻译下列句子。
(1)孤常读书,自以为大有所益。
我经常读书,自认为很有益处。
(2)士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!
跟读书人离别三天后,就应该重新用新的眼光看待他,认清这件事情怎么长兄这么晚哪!
4.谈谈你对“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳”这句话的理解。
这句话的意思是:我难道是要你去阅读经书当博士吗?我只不过是叫你应当多读点书,熟悉一些历史罢了。这句话写出了孙权对读书目的的看法,揭示了读书并不仅仅是为了求取功名,更重要的是为增长见识阅历。
5.(2013•湘潭)作者是运用什么写作手法来表现吕蒙学习的成效的?请予以说明。
运用侧面描写的手法,以鲁肃见到吕蒙时的惊异和钦佩之情,表现了学习使吕蒙有了巨大变化。(或答“对比”,以吕蒙学习前后的变化对比,表现其学习成效显著。)
6.从文中找一个成语形容吕蒙的变化。吕蒙的变化给你带来什么启示?
成语:刮目相待。启示:示例:①要多读书,开拓自己的视野,提高自己的见识。②人的成才和天赋没有很大关系,先天的不足完全可以通过后天的努力弥补。不管天赋怎样,只有努力学习才能学有所成。
7.对比方仲永和吕蒙的变化,你得到什么启示?
吕蒙“当涂掌事”后,经孙权劝说“乃始就学”,其才略很快就有了惊人的长进;《伤仲永》写出了方仲永幼年聪慧过人,却因其父“不使学”而“泯然众人”。两文的内容都和学习有关,却一正一反,一是年长好学,学有所成,一是幼年不学,毫无所成。从不同的方面说明了学习的重要性。从中我们可以知道,不管一个人天赋如何,后天学习是成才的根本途径。
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五年级上册数学应用题专项训练免费(10篇)
应用题通常是指把含有数学关系的实际问题用语言或文字叙述出来,那么五年级数学应用题怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册数学应用题专项训练,仅供参考。
1、一个长方体沙坑,长4米,宽2米,深0.5米,如果每立方米黄沙重1.4吨,这黄沙重多少吨?
2、一个长方体,底面积是30平方分米,高3米,它的体积是多少立方分米?
3、我们学校要粉刷教室,教室长8米,宽7米,高3.5米,扣除门窗、黑板的面积13.8平方米,已知每平方米需要5元涂料费。粉刷一个教室需要多少钱?
4、一个商品盒是棱长为6厘米的正方体,在这个盒的四周贴上商标,贴商标的面积最大是多少平方厘米?
5、把长8厘米,宽12厘米,高5厘米长方体木块锯成棱长2厘米的正方体木块,可锯多少块?
6、一个底面是正方形的长方体木料,长是5米,把它截成4段,表面积增加36平方米,求长方体的体积?
7. 一块长40厘米、宽30厘米的长方形铁板,把它的四个角分别切掉边长为4厘米的正方形,然后焊接成一个无盖的盒子。它的容积是多少升?
8、一个长方体铁皮水箱,长18分米,宽10分米,已知这个水箱最多可装水1620升,这个水箱有多深?
9、一个盛药水的长方体塑料箱,里面长是0.6米,宽0.25米,深0.5米,如果把这一整箱药水装入每瓶可装400毫升的小瓶中,这箱药水最少装多少瓶?
10、一个正方体钢坯棱长6分米,把它锻造成横截面是边长3厘米的正方形的长方体钢材,钢材长多少米?
11、一个长方体油桶,底面积是18平方分米,它可装43.2千克油,如果每升油重0.8千克,油桶的高是多少分米?
12、在一只长25厘米,宽20厘米的玻璃缸中,有一块棱长10厘米的正方体铁块,这时水深15厘米,如果把这块铁块从缸中取出来,缸中的水深多少厘米?
13、一个长方体油箱,底面是一个正方形,从里面量边长是6分米。里面已盛油144升,已知里面油的深度是油箱深度的一半,这个油箱深多少分米?
14、一个房间内共铺设了1200块长40厘米,宽20厘米,厚2厘米的木地板,这个房间共占地多少平方米?铺这个房间共要木材多少立方米?
15..用长0.2米,宽0.1米的长方形砖铺一个大礼堂,需要1000块。如果改用0.01平方米的方砖,需要砖多少块?
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