为您找到与高三英语模拟考试试卷相关的共200个结果:
英语作为一种语言,和汉语一样,学习它需要大量地阅读、大量地写作、大量地听力和的结果。从总体上说,英语学习可以分为语音、词汇、语法三大块,他们互相联系、交织在一起。
第I卷(85分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
How long does the man spend travelling to work?
A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C.45 minutes
2. Why was the man late?
A. His car was out of petrol
B. He couldn’t mend his car.
C. He had to go back for clean clothes.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary C Teacher and student
4. Where does the man want to go?
A The police station B The city library C The supermarket
5. Which of the following can we know from the dialogue?
A. The woman is going to have a trip this summer vacation
B. The woman is going to stay at home this summer vacation
C. The woman hasn’t decided how to spend the summer vacation
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题
6. What does Tom usually have for lunch?
A. A cup of coffee and some chicken.
B. A sandwich and a cup of coffee.
C. Sandwiches and some fruit.
7. Why doesn’t he want to eat anything for dinner sometimes?
A. Because he wants to lose weight.
B. Because he is too tired.
C. Because he has no time.
8. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A .In hospital. B .In factory.C .In his home.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题
9. Why does the man want to go in May?
A. It’s cheaper to go by plane than by train.
B. It’s easier to get a ticket.
C. It’s the most beautiful season.
10. Where does the man want to go?
A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing.
11. What can the woman do in Guangzhou?
A. Visit the zoo. B. Visit her old friend.C. Visit her aunt.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince calls him?
A. He is having a talk with his customer.
B. He is having a meeting right now.
C. He is out instead of having a meeting now.
13. What’s the number of Mr. Prince’s telephone?
A. Hong Kong----68261427 高考资源网extension 4063
B .Hong Kong----86261427 extension 4036.
C .Hong Kong----86261427 extension 4036.
14. When can Mr. Carson ring Mr. Prince according to the woman?
A. He’ll ring Mr. Prince as soon as he returns from lunch.
B. He’ll ring Mr. Prince as soon as he returns before lunch.
C. He’ll ring Mr. Prince as soon as he goes away from lunch.
听第九段材料,回答第15-17题
15. How did the woman come?
A. By train B. On foot C. By bus
16. How long had the man been waiting for her?
A. Nearly an hourB. More than an hour C. About five minutes
17. Why didn’t she tell her boss about her appointment?
A. Because shewww.ks5u.com thought the work wouldn’t take long.
B. Because she though the work wasn’t hard to do.
C. Because she didn’t think the boss would let her go.
听第十段材料,回答第18-20题
18. How many people became homeless as a result of the storm?
A. Over two hundred. B. Over fourteen. C. About fifteen
19. Where were Mr Smith’s children when the storm started?
A. In the rooms. B. In the kitchen.C. In the yard
20. Why did Mr Smith go back their kitchen?
A. To get his missing child.
B. To get some food.
C. To get some clothes.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,每小题1分,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- What’s the central idea of the passage, Bob?
--- Sorry, I can’t make _____ of it. It’s beyond my ability.
A. judgment B. understanding C. idea D. sense
22. It was such a ____ job that I really felt ____. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiredC. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring
23. We teachers all suggest every student _____ English everyday.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
24. _____, he won the first prize.
A. To his much delight B. Much to his delight
C. To his much delightful D. Much to his delightful
25. ---How about going to the newly- opened swimming pool now?
--- But it’s _____ only on Sundays.
A. suitable B. valuable C. available D. convenient
26. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad impression _____ the employer.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
27. He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.
A. seriously B. truly C. carefully D. strictly
28. --- We’re all afraid we can’t finish the work this week..
--- _______. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Not at all B. Don’t be afraidC. That’s not right D. Take your time
29. _____ confidence, she wasn’t awarded Beauty Queen in the beauty contest.
A. Lacking B. Lacking for C. Lack D. Lacked
30. I appreciate ___ in the spring when all plants turn green.
A. one B. that C. this D. it
31. --- I’d like to talk with you about the new car, Eric.
--- ______. Talk with me about what?
A. I apologize B. Pardon C. No way D. Good idea
32. In the school, we were warned not to get close to the hall _____ windows were to be repaired.
A. which B. of which C. whose D. that
33. _____ for his action on the playground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.
A. Not he is only known B. Not only is he known
C. Only is he known D. He is only not known
34. --- Where did you meet him for the first time?
--- It was in WL International Middle school _____ we studied together.
A. that B. whichC. whereD. what
35. --- I hear that Bao Yu can’t afford his schooling this fall.
--- _____, let’s do something for him.
A. If so B. Where possible C. When necessary D. What a shame
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to “have-nots”. Or so we thought.
40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people 43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 44 center in Virginia, about 35 000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
As 46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a 49 , or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 .
These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.
Dear Chris,
My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .
Yours sincerely,
Nancy Reagan
36. A. since B. beforeC. whenD. while
37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulledD. jumped
38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable
39. A. disability B. possessionC. convenience D. experience
40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet
41. A. sharing B. separatingC. fearing D. exploiting
42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderfulD. practical
43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for
44. A. medical B. postalC. experimental D. mental
45. A. news B. paper C. equipmentD. mail
46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group
47. A. effectB. effortC. comfort D. explanation
48. A. encourageB. express C. control D. treat
49. A. cry B. laughC. chat D. sigh
50. A. muchB. neverC. even D. seldom
51. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully
52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward
53. A. driving B. flyingC. running D. riding
54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable
55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题. 每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A?
British Red Cross volunteer Philip Roberts showed how important basic first aid skills can be by saving a road crash victim’s life.?w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Philip was driving down the M6 motorway early one morning when he came across a serious road accident. A truck had crashed into a car, driving it off the motorway and into a roadside bank.?
As the first person on the scene, Philip made sure it was safe to approach the vehicle and found an unconscious woman inside, slumped (陷入) forward and with her airway blocked. As another driver approached, he shouted for them to call the emergency services. Then Philip acted fast.
He recalls:“Climbing into the car, I immediately lifted the woman’s head and opened her airway, so she would be able to breathe. I then kept my hands on her head to keep her neck steady, as the crash could have caused spinal (脊柱的) injury.”?
“When the emergency services arrived, they asked me to stay inside the car and maintain the woman’s airway while they cut off the roof of the car.” By the time the woman was freed from the vehicle, half an hour later, she was starting to regain consciousness.?
Philip said, “The simple first aid techniques I used can be learned in five minutes, yet they probably saved the driver’s life. Surely that’s a worthwhile way to spend five minutes!”?
“It shows that you don’t necessarily need a big first aid kit full of medical equipment-your hands are the best first aid tools you have.”? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Thousands of people are killed on UK roads every year and over half of road accident deaths occur before the emergency services arrive. It can take less than four minutes for a blocked airway to cause death, while it takes around eight minutes for emergency services to arrive.
56. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Importance of First Aid Skills
B. Philip Roberts, a British Red Cross Volunteer
C. Simple Skills Save Crash Victim
D. It’s a Worthwhile Way to Spend Five Minutes
57. What do we learn about the accident?
A. Philip was driving a motorbike when he saw the accident.
B. The car crashed into a truck and then blocked the way.
C. Philip was the only person on the scene of the accident.
D. The woman’s car was driven into a bank by the truck.
58. The underlined word “he” in the third paragraph stands for ________.
A. the truck driver B. another driver
C. Philip D. the woman’s husband
59. How did Philip help save the woman’s life? 高.考.资.源.网
A. By helping her to breathe. B. By calling the emergency services.
C. By stopping the bleeding. D. By cutting off the roof of the car.
60. “A first aid kit” most probably means ________.
A. a box with first aid tools inside
B. a vehicle with doctors and nurses inside
C. a simple bed on which first aid is offered
D. a hospital with many first aid equipments
B
A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste – a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper bags sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shopper who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Banladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期) , allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for recycling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effects of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,’ Hosking told Sky News Television.
The worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.
61. The underlined word “ disposable” in the passage probably means ______.
A. acceptableB. valuable C. throw-away D. long-lasting
62. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.高.考.资.源.网
A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world
D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
63. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
C. Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea Animals D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags
C
Due to climate change, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking(减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast(绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
64. What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?
A. Their young are dying. B. Their diet is changing.
C. Their health is improving. D. Their families are growing.
65. What do polar bears in Hudson Bay do during the summer?
A. They claim territory(地域). B. They protect mates.
C. They hunt animals. D. They stop feeding.
66. What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay ?
A. They are having fewer young now. B. They suffer from various sicknesses.
C. They don’t need stronger protection. D. They can’t find enough good males.
67. In which publication would you most likely find this passage?
A. Medical News B. Society Today C. Wildlife Journal D. Design Magazine
D
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I Have a Dream”, you may notice that he stumbles over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.
People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making them more human.
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
68. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .
A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakes
C. do better than you D. know what you are talking about
69. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .
A. your attention is on the content
B. you don’t fully understand the speech
C. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D. you find the way of speech-making more important
70. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. giving a speech is like giving a performance
B. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
71. If you want to start the machine, please p_______ the red button first.
72. Sorry, I didn’t catch you just now, would you please r_______ that sentence?
73. There are many p_______ in Britain, in which you can buy and drink alcohol(wine) during the fixed hours.
74. A c_____________ is a person who works with you together.
75. You did it on purpose, that is, you did it d______________.
76. The injured person lay on the ground, b_________ heavily.
77. I am very glad to receive Miss Qiu’s invitation to her wedding c_________ in December.
78. Our class c_________ of 38 students.
79. Every Monday the students in our school will be required to wear school u_________.
80. The l_______ of the rope is 3 meters.
第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
原行没有错的不要改。
I have a very good friend calling Lily. She studies very 81.___________
hardly, so she always gets good marks. All of us know 82.___________
that she has many interest such as music, sports and 83.___________
computer. What talented and she is! 84.___________
In addition, she is very considerate and help. She 85.___________
Is ready to help me patiently whenever I am in trouble.86.___________
What’s the more, she is so optimistic and confident that 87.___________
She often gives up her dream. She is determined to go to 88.___________
The west of China to work an English teacher after graduation. 89.___________
I feel very proud, therefore I have such a good friend. 90.___________
第三节:书面表达(满分15分)
在全国“爱眼日”来临之际,你校举行了“查信息,护视力”的爱眼活动。请结合以下信息,写一篇100字左右的短文和同学们进行交流。
定期做眼保健操
吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物
养成科学用眼的习惯,如保持眼部清洁,不用手揉眼等
祛除不良的生活习惯,如长时间上网、看电视、躺着看书或在强光下看书
注意:1. 开头已经写好,只需接着写.
2. 字数100字左右(已经给出的开头部分不计单词数)
As we all know, our eyes are our window to the world.
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第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Since the job is so _____, why not try a new one and make yourself more _____?
A.bored; pleasing B.boring; pleased C.boring; pleasing D.bored; pleased
22.After listening to the lady’s speech, we were ______ admiration(钦佩) for her.
A.full with B.filled with C.tired of D.interested in
23.——Listen, what is the noise?
——Oh, the young man next door ______ a party.
A.is holding B.held C.is going to hold D.holds
24.Dad always says he prefers _______ outside the shopping centre _____ together with my mother.
A.waiting; to shop B.to wait; to shopping
C.waiting; rather than shopping D.waiting; to shopping
25.The man _____ from a terrible illness, so he couldn’t earn money to support the big family any more.
A.suffered B.was suffered
C.was being suffered D.suffering
26.As we can see, the work can’t be finished by only one person, so let’s ______.
A.take a turn B.by turns C.in turn D.take turns
27.Yesterday I was about to leave for the market _____ my boss called and asked me to go back to the office at once.
A.when B.while C.as D.because
28.Our college is going to choose some ______ from the graduates to serve the poor village during the summer vacation.
A.volunteers B.firefighters C.employers D.prisoners
29.I have called the station and they told me the next train for Da Lian _____ at 3:10.
A.will leave B.left C.has left D.leaves
30.Believe it or not, I’m sure that is _____ people call the six sense.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
31.Mr.Green asked the naughty boy to be away from her window, _____ she would call his parents.
A.and B.so C.then D.otherwise
32.Jack, you’d better make sure _____ the exact time of the train before setting out.
A.with B.of C.that D.for
33.It’s disappointing that no one could _________ a good idea to help us out of trouble.
A.come off it B.come up C.come up with D.come about
34.In fact, the house as well as his two cars ______ him all the money he earned during the 20 years.
A.has been cost B.have cost C.has cost D.have been cost
35.——You should say sorry to her, Tom.
—— ______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A.I suppose so. B.I feel so. C.I prefer so. D.I like to.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year.This is a great time to go outside and have 36 .Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard (果园) or find an open field to fly your kite in.
37 , for many high school students, these great activities may be just a/an 38 .With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, 39 for a high mark in their exams.
40 , study is one of the most important things for teenagers. 41 life is definitely much more than that.
Sometimes we may be so 42 with studying that we forget how to make 43 wonderful.In doing so, we lose the 44 purpose of life—to be a valuable and happy person.
To 45 just how great it is to be alive, we have to 46 our books and pens and look around us.Students, take some exercise to 47 your health, take with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside your house to refresh your body and mind.
Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work.Chinese craftsman Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers.But 48 he hadn’t walked 49 , he would not have been 50 by a kind of toothed grass.We could also suppose if Newton hadn’t rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn’t have been 51 by an apple, and his great theories would not have come out.
Going out is not only a/an 52 from hard work, but a chance to 53 to life experience.
So 54 , give your brain a good rest.Step out of the books and get our bag ready for an autumn outing.We are sure you will get much more than 55 from the exciting journey.
36.A.food B.sunlight C.fun D.air
37.A.Also B.Besides C.However D.Therefore
38.A.aim B.dream C.chance D.effort
39.A.asking B.putting C.calling D.struggling
40.A.In fact B.As a result C.In turn D.Of course
41.A.So B.But C.Because D.And
42.A.covered B.reached C.occupied D.buried
43.A.clothes B.heart C.face D.life
44.A.practical B.foolish C.real D.idle
45.A.possess B.enjoy C.exploit D.discover
46.A.take up B.burn out C.put down D.sell out
47.A.raise B.increase C.improve D.recover
48.A.whether B.if C.since D.until
49.A.inside B.home C.outside D.backward
50.A.touched B.invited C.inspired D.suggested
51.A.met B.hit C.admitted D.claimed
52.A.break B.absence C.movement D.dedication
53.A.refer B.turn C.stick D.add
54.A.come on B.go on C.step on D.walk on
55.A.awareness B.evidence C.courage D.knowledge
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As late as 1800, women's only place was in the home.The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable.Men were certain that no woman could do a good job outside her home.This was such a widely accepted idea that when the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1864, they had to sign their books with men's names instead.
Teaching was the first profession(职业)open to women soon after 1800.But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men.Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women.
Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Nightingale became famous.Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”.Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860.
The invention of the typewriter(打字机)in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world.By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America.Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers.The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.
56.Why couldn't women become teachers easily? Because_______.
A.the first profession open to them was writing
B.most schools and colleges were open only to men
C.they wanted to be nurses instead
D.they had to work in the business world
57.The article is mainly about_______.
A.women in the business world B.the famous Bronte sisters
C.schools and colleges in America D.rights for American women
58.Which fact does the article lead you to believe?
A.The Bronte sisters thought that they were men.
B.England's first training school for nurses was in Ohio.
C.There are more men than women in professional job.
D.Women find it necessary to work harder than before.
59.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The typewriter was made in the 1970's.
B.Most Englanders are doctors or lawyers.
C.People's ideas about women's work have changed.
D.The 18th century saw a changing world for women.
B
Goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have an idea of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them succeed.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map.She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives without an aim around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil.Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren’t difficult to set---and they aren’t difficult to reach.It’s up to you to find out what your goals and ideals(理想) really are.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve.Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.Like a contract(合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect(忽视) or forget.Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself be continuously alert(警觉) to situations that will further your goals.
60.The writer gave the example of two drivers to show_______________.
A.how stupid the first driver was B.the importance of having a map
C.how stupid the second driver was D.the importance of setting a goal
61.According to the passage, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones in that ______.
A.the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from others
B.the unsuccessful people’s goals are often too big for them to realize
C.the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry them out
D.the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard
62.According to the passage, the most important thing in realizing one’s ideal is to_______.
A.try to be realistic about one’s ability
B.let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true
C.let others understand him or her first, then work together with them
D.have a clear mind of what he or she wants in life
63.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Goals help you succeed. B. How to succeed.
C.Why we always failed. D. A research on setting goals.
C
There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them.More than 700 milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife.Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
64.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A.east B.south
C.west D.north
65.The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A.April 22 B.June 25
C.February 2 D.March 22
66.We must protect wetlands because _______.
A.they are home for wildlife
B.they can prevent flood
C.they can offer food to the animals and birds
D.all of the above
67.The best title for the passage is _______.
A.China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
D
When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”
After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an arm-chair.Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father.“Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed.“Handkerchief, pipe(烟斗).” They were brought and put, with his tobacco(烟草), into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”.It was handed to him.Ready now, he was still reading the paper.He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.
How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!
68.When the father made the first knock, he meant _______.
A.he had begun to read the morning newspaper
B.he was made to feel sad by the” Deaths” news
C.he would start to read the other parts of the paper
D.his breakfast should begin
69.What does “Edith” mean?
A.A kind of bread. B.One of the writer’s sisters.
C.The writer. D.The writer’s mother.
70.All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _______.
A.their father never helped them
B.their father always gave different instructions at the same time
C.each of them had to start and finish her job just on time
D.they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs
71.What was the father’s favorite?
A.Reading newspaper. B.Having bread buttered on both sides.
C.Giving instructions. D.Being clean and tidy.
E
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends.Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf (分歧).From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.
“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(演化的) roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr.Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
72.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?
A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D.Parents share more interests with their children.
73.The change in today’s parent-child relationship is ______.
A.more confusion among parents
B.new equality between parents and children
C.less respect for parents from children
D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents
74.By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” the author means that today’s parents ______.
A.follow the trend (趋势)of the change
B.can set a limit to the change
C.fail to take the change seriously
D.have little difficult adjusting (调整)to the change
75.The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D.compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 35分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。(2009—2010学年度第一学期安徽宁国中学、广德中学联考)
If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are.They are very simple.Dr.Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs.Every one has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them.Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs.In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people, that make us human.They seem to be a basic part of human nature.
The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:
1.The Physiological Needs - Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive- food, water, rest, air, elimination, etc.These needs come first.We must meet them or we will die.
2.The Safety Needs – First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe.There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.
3.The Belongingness Needs – Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people.We discover our need for love.
4.The Esteem Needs – After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need.This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation.The need has two parts: self esteem (thinking well of ourselves ) and the esteem of others.
5.The self – actualization(自我实现) Needs – The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be.This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.
If Dr.Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after.Our work, rest, play – whatever we do – is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.
Title: Five Basic 76.____________
Names of the Needs 79.______ 82.______
Physiology Food, water, air, etc. To be 83.________
77._________ physically safe
80. _______secure To be safe
BelongingnessA need to be with and
81.________by other people To 84.____ our social need
78._________ self esteem and the esteem of others A need for recognition, respect , and reputation
Self- actualization a)achieving full potential
b)actualizing oneself
c)becoming all that one might be To 85.______ full potential
第二节:写作(满分25分)
假设你是李明,暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动,现已回国。在美两周期间,你住在Johnson 夫妇家中,他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请给他们写一封大约120字电子邮件。
内容包括以下要点:1.已安全到家,对他们的帮助表示感谢;2.谈谈在美期间的感受;3.希望保持联系。
Dear Mr.and Mrs.Johnson,
.
Yours,
Li Ming
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在每一次英语考试结束之后,老师都要对试卷进行一次分析,以便找出自己的不足点。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语试卷分析以供大家学习参考。
本次考试质量检测第二卷试题紧扣大纲,知识覆盖全面准确,试题灵活,考查学生运用知识的技能技巧,是一套较好的试题。
学生答卷基本情况:
一、单词拼写
本题考查了动词5个、名词3个、副词1个、形容词1个,学生平均得分3-4分左右,全对的学生全县大约20人,得分6-7分的学生居多,少数学生得0分。
主要问题是部分学生单词记忆不够准确:缺少字母的、多出字母的、书写不规范看不清楚,难易辨认。有的学生忽视单词在句中的功能,不注意形式,造成错误。有的学生对构词法不够清楚,造成拼写错误,例如:equally 写成 equal 不清楚句子成份。lacks 写成 lack 主谓一致被忽视。chatting 写成 chating 构词错误。persuaded 写成persuade 忽视时态。divided写成divide忽视非谓语动词的运用。millions写成million对a million, millions of 形式没搞清楚。
建议:1、加强学生单词的记忆,要求学生熟读背诵,经常练习说英语,按照字母读音,加强拼写,从而达到熟记。
2、加强词汇运用,要求学生经常抄写一些句子,多写多练,熟悉句子成份,明晰各类词的作用,从而达到准确表达。
二、改错题
时态2个、连词2个、名词1个、形容词1个、代词1个、冠词1个、介词1个、不定式1个。学生平均得分3~4分,全县全对学生为16人,大多数学生得分6~8个,少数学生1~2个,部分学生为0分。
问题:学生句子概念不够清楚,不能写出符合语法的英语句子,利用英语思维不够,因而学生找不到错误,常常将正确句子误改,另外部分学生对文章语境不清,逻辑关系混乱,故不能正确改错。
例如:because→why, and→but看不出逻辑关系。a little → little词意不清。was→were忽视主谓一致。advices→advice可数不可数名词不够明晰。in→on介词词意及搭配不清。
建议:和单词拼写题一样,要多读句子,熟练英语语言习惯,准确把握合乎英语语法习惯的句子,多练多用,才能找出错误所在。
三、书面表达:
试题贴近学生生活,使学生有话可写,是个半开放性缺文,但对学生来说要完整表达有一定难度,部分学生不知道该写什么内容,应该如何补充。部分学生时态把握不够准确,动词使用不够灵活,形式出现错误,导致句子结构混乱,有的学生不会使用连词,过渡词使文章显得单调,部分学生词汇贫乏写不出完整句子,少数基础较差,有的甚至全然不会,一句都表达不出,抄写阅读理解。
建议:要求学生多背一些范文,模仿范文、加强训练,提高书面表达水平。
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在我们的学习生活中,考试试卷的练习是我们的重要学习方式,我们应该认真地对待每一份试卷!下面是有读文网小编为你整理的高三语文上学期期末模拟考试试卷,希望能够帮助到你!
一、(9分)
阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
自然美与艺术美
乔延菊
. 在中国古代,老庄主张顺其自然的美学思想: “物适其性即美,失性即丑。”艺术要实现自己的审美功能,也要遵循自然美这一美学原则。唐代张彦远有“自然者为上品之上”的主张。纵观古今中外不同时期的美术作品,能发现举不胜举的“自然美”的佐证。艺术是艺术家反映社会生活的一面镜子,是艺术家对于真实自然生活环境状态的瞬间定格再现,它所折射的是其生活时代和社会背景下的审美意象。有什么样的生活就会有什么样的艺术作品,不同的艺术作品都会打上典型的地域特色和时代烙印。
古希腊人热爱体育竞技,因此健美匀称的竞技人体自然成为他们讴歌和赞扬的对象以及雕塑创作的重要题材,这也反映了当时希腊人的审美标准。说起绘画艺术的自然美,不得不提到壁画。古埃及壁画和中国墓室壁画,题材多是记录和再现墓主人或当时人们捕鱼、放牧的自然生活状态,具有纪实性和叙事性。虽然艺术表现手法有很大差异,如古埃及壁画人物程式化的装饰味道很浓,中国绘画则是以线为主,但无论服饰还是发式及形象仍具有鲜明的地域人种特征。中国的石窟艺术造塑同样具有鲜明的地域性特色,如四川的乐山大佛及大足石刻具有典型的巴蜀人特征,龙门石窟的佛像是典型的中原人特征,云冈石窟则具有塞外突厥人特点,等等。中国唐代的石窟壁画将“贸鸽”、 “饲虎”这样的悲惨宗教题材描绘成富有浪漫气息的丝竹盈耳、彩云飞舞的佛国极乐世界,反映了当时安定、富足的社会生活和人们乐观、自信的精神状态。再如北宋时期张择端的《清明上河图》,栩栩如生地描绘了北宋都城汴京的日常社会生活与习俗风情。这些艺术精华正是艺术源于生活的真实反映,它们以现实生活为原型,传递出自然之美,不仅成为历史研究的珍贵资料,也让欣赏者从中感受到审美愉悦,体现了极高的美学价值。
照相技术出现之前,绘画艺术的一个很重要的社会功能就是再现当时人们的自然生产生活状态。照相技术出现之后,画家们逐渐在自己的绘画作品中更多地表达自身的主观监感,而不仅仅局限于再现自然。高尔基说:“任何艺术,不管有意识或无意识地都有一个目的,就是启发人的某种感情,培养他对生活中某种现象的这样或那样的态度。”由此可见,艺术的职能并不仅仅局限于简单直白地再现生活。艺术来源于现实生活,通过艺术家的艺术加工,实现再现和表现的统一、反映和创造的统一.因,盖高于生活。作为绘画艺术,决不是生活素材的原始状态的复制,而要为表达出艺术家内心的情感精神进行再创造。正如契诃夫所说的:“即使观察人们已经观察了千万次的月亮时,也应得到自己的发现,而不是别人的已经陈旧的东西。”艺术家要在现实世界经历很多,熟悉内在和外在的现象,将富有典型性的形象加入自身的情感体验,把生活中富有生活美的内容通过作者头脑的创造,具体显现在艺术形象之中,才能产生艺术美。艺术家的工作是运用“美的规律”,把在社会实践中认识到的社会生活的客观内容,恰到好处地熔铸到艺术作品之中。
罗中立的油画<父亲》打动人的原因,在于它并非只是呈现一位普通老农形象,而是其中蕴涵的典型生活环境下的典型性格给人带来巨大的视觉和情感冲击,给每一位中国人一种亲情的精神震撼。这是艺术家对大量的人物进行观察后,按其生理属性、社会属性以及阶级属性外化后的特征精心创造完成的。车尔尼雪夫斯基认为:“美是观念与形象的一致,观念与形象的完全融合。”然而要实现这种一致与融合,艺术家就必须在深厚的生活基础的前提下,表现出自己的思想和人格。
1.下列关于“自然美与艺术美”关系的解说,不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.艺术遵循了自然美这一美学原则,就能实现最高的审美价值。
B.随着照相技术的出现,绘画艺术的社会功能就不仅仅局限于简单直白地再现生活。
C.生活中富有生活美的内容通过作者头脑的创造,加入独特的情感体验,具体显现在兹朱形象之中,才能产生艺术美。
D.真正的艺术精华正是艺术源于生活的真实反映,以现实生活为原型,表现自然之美。
2.下列说法中,不能支持“艺术要高于生活”这一观点的一项是( )(3分)
A.随着时代的发展,艺术家在自己的作品中更多地融入自身的主观情感,自觉不自觉地给人以某种感情启发。
B.艺术来源于现实生活,通过艺术家的艺术加工,实现再现和表现的统一、反映和创造的统一。
C.艺术是艺术冢反映社会生活的一面镜子,是艺术家对于真实自然生活环境状态的瞬间定格再现。
D.绘画艺术并非生活素材的原始状态的简单复制,而要为表达出艺术家内心的精神情感对其进行再创造。
3.下列说法中,符合原文意思的一项是( )(3分)
A.有什么样的生活就会有什么样的艺术作品,不同的艺术作品都会打上典型的地域特色和时代特征的烙印。
B.中国墓室壁画多是记录和再现墓主人或当时人们捕鱼、放牧的自然生活状态,缺乏必要的艺术表现手法,具有纪实性和叙事性。
C.只要源于生活的真实反映就能成就艺术精品,体现出较高的美学价值,欣赏者就能从中感受到审美愉悦。
D.尽管罗中立的油画1《父亲》给我们带来巨大的视觉、情感冲击和精神震撼,但还没有达到观念与形象的完全融合。
二、 (33分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成4—6题。,
书山东河工事
张惠言
嘉庆二年,河决曹州,山东巡抚伊江阿临塞之。伊江阿好佛,其客王先生者,故僧也,曰明心,聚徒京师之广慧寺,诖误士大夫,有司杖而逐之,蓄发养妻子。伊江阿师事之谨。王先生入则以佛家言耸惑巡抚,出则招纳权贿,倾动州县,官吏之奔走巡抚者,争事王先生。河工调拨薪刍夫役之官,非王先生言不用也。不称意,张目曰:“奴敢尔,吾撤汝也!”其横如此。内阁侍读学士蒋予浦,王先生广慧寺之徒也,以母忧.去官,游于山东。伊江阿延之幕中,相得甚,奏请留视河工,有旨许之。巡抚择良日,筑坛于公馆之左,僧、道士绕坛诵经者数十人。巡抚日再至,蒋学士、王先生从。及坛,蒋学士北面拜,巡抚亦北面拜;王先生冠毗卢冠,袈裟偏袒,升坛坐,学士、巡抚立坛下,诵经毕,乃去。如是者数月,河屡塞,辄复决。其明年正月,王先生曰:“堤所以不固,是其下有孽龙,吾以法镇之,某日当合龙,速具扫①!”巡抚曰:“诺!”先期一日,扫具,役夫数百人维扫以须.。巡抚至,王先生佛衣冠,手铁长数寸,临决处,呗音诵经咒②。良久,投铁于河,又诵又投,三投,举手贺曰:“龙镇矣!”巡抚合掌曰:“如先生言。”明日,水大甚,巡抚命下扫,众皆谏,不许,扫下,数百人皆死。居数日,王先生又至,投铁者又三,扫又下,死者又数百人,堤卒不合。张惠言曰:余居江南,辄闻山东河工事,未审;及来京师,杂询之,多目击者。呜呼!佛氏之中人,至此极哉!书其事,使来者有所儆焉!王先生既蓄发,名树勋,以赀入,待选通判。本扬州人,或曰常州之宜兴人。当其为僧时,故有妻子也,僧号嘿然。嘿然者,亦其未为僧时号。伊江阿谪戍伊犁,王先生送之戍所。闻其将归谒选③云。
注释:①扫:同“埽”,指用石块、树枝等捆扎而成的堵决口用的填塞物。②呗音诵经咒:用和尚念佛经的声调念经文咒语。呗,指梵音赞歌。③谒选:等候吏部选派。
4.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是()
A.以母忧去官 忧:父母的丧事
B.袈裟偏袒,升坛坐 升:登、登上
C.役夫数百人维扫以须.须:同“需”,需用的东西
D.使来者有所儆.焉儆:警戒
5.下列各组句子中,全都与作者“佛氏之中人,至此极哉”的感叹直接相关的一组是()
①聚徒京师之广慧寺,诖误士大夫
②巡抚命下扫,众皆谏,不许
③堤所以不固,是其下有孽龙
④举手贺曰:“龙镇矣!”
⑤投铁者又三,扫又下,死者又数百人,堤卒不合
⑥当其为僧时,故有妻子也
A.①③⑥ B.②④⑤ C.①②⑥ D.③④⑤
6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是()
A.伊江阿作为堂堂巡抚,竟然被佛言耸惑。在治理黄河决堤的过程中,充分暴露了其昏聩无能而又凶残专横的特点。
B.巡抚好佛,曾经做过僧人的王树勋受到巡抚的特别礼遇。治理黄河失败后,巡抚被贬谪戍伊犁,而王树勋却交纳银钱取得做官资格,等候吏部选派。
C.蒋予浦是次要人物,曾是王树勋的徒弟,与巡抚伊江阿性情相投,治理黄河时到祭坛面朝北跪拜。作者寥寥几笔,便把蒋予浦这一人物形象勾勒出来。
D.文章最后作者写伊江阿和王树勋的结局,不仅增强了文章的真实性,也流露出对清朝官场腐败的强烈讽刺。
7.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
⑴官吏之奔走巡抚者,争事王先生。(3分)
⑵伊江阿延之幕中,相得甚,奏请留视河工,有旨许之。(4分)
⑶王先生佛衣冠,手铁长数寸,临决处。(3分)
阅读下面这首唐诗,完成8-9题。
听流人水调子
王昌龄
孤舟微月对枫林,分付鸣筝与客心。
岭色千重万重雨,断弦收与泪痕深。
【注】1.流人:流落江湖的乐人;2.这首诗作于王昌龄晚年赴龙标贬所途中。
8.诗中景物表现的是什么季节?景物描写构成了怎样的环境?表现出作者怎样的心情?
9.有人说,是个的第三句“岭色千重万重雨”与全诗关联不大。你同意这种说法吗?
10.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(甲乙两题任选一题作答;如果两题都答,则按甲题计分。(6分)
甲:是日也,天朗气清,①________。② ,③ ,
④ ,⑤ ,⑥ 。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
乙:①受任于败军之际, 。(诸葛亮《出师表》)
② ,身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)
③制芰荷以为衣兮,__ __ 。(屈原《离骚》)
④____,依依墟里烟。(陶渊明《归园田居》其一)
⑤江间波浪兼天涌,____ 。(杜甫《秋兴八首》其一)
⑥倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,__ __ ?(辛弃疾《水龙吟》
#p#副标题#e#
三、 (24分)
阅读下面的文字,完成11~14题。
与周瑜相遇
迟子建
一个司空见惯、平淡无奇的夜晚,我枕着一片芦苇见到了周瑜——那个纵马驰骋、英气逼人的三国时的周瑜。
因为月色很好,又是在旷野上,空气的透明度很高,所以即使是夜晚,我还是一眼认出了他。当时我穿着一件白色的睡袍,乌发披垂,赤着并不秀气的双足,正漫无目的地行走在河岸上。凉而湿的水气朝我袭来,我不知怎的闻到了一股烧艾草的气息,接着是鼓角相闻,我便离开河岸,寻着艾草的味儿和凛凛的鼓角声而去,结果我见到了一片荒凉的旷野,那里的帐篷像蘑菇一样四处皆是,帐篷前篝火点点,军马安闲地垂头吃着夜草,隐隐的鼾声在大地上沉浮。就在这种时刻,我见到了独自立在旷野上的周瑜。
我没有小乔的美貌,周瑜能注意到我,完全是因为在这旷野上,只有两个人睁着眼睛,而其他人都在沉睡。那用眼睛在月光下互相打量的两个人,一个是我,一个就是周瑜了。
因为见到了我最想见到的一个男性,所以那一瞬间我说不出话来,我见到亲密的人时往往都是那个表情。
周瑜身披铠甲,剑眉如飞,双目炯炯,一股逼人的英气令我颤抖不已。
“战事还未起来,你为何而发抖?”周瑜说。
我想告诉他,他的英气令我发抖,只有人的不可抗拒的魅力才令我发抖,可我说不出话来。
我不知道又有什么战事要发生。这么大规模的安营扎寨,这么使周瑜彻夜难眠的战事,一定非同一般。短兵相接,战前被擦得雪亮的军刀都会沾有血迹。只有刀染了血迹,战争才算结束。多少人的血淤积在刀上,又有多少把这样的刀被遗弃在黄土里,生起厚厚的锈来。
周瑜并没有在意我的发抖,而是将一把艾草丢进篝火里,我便明白了艾草味的由来。可是先前所闻的鼓角声呢?
周瑜转身走向帐篷时我见到了支在地上的一面鼓,号角则挂在帐篷上。他拿起鼓槌,抑扬顿挫地敲了起来,然后又吹起了号角。他陶醉着,为这战争之音而沉迷,他身上的铠甲闪闪发光。我说:“这鼓角声令我心烦。”周瑜笑了起来,他的笑像雪山前的回音。他放下鼓槌和号角,朝我走来。他说:“什么声音不令你心烦?我说:“流水声、鸟声、孩子的吵闹声、女人的洗衣声、男人的饮酒声。”周瑜又一次笑了起来。我见月光照亮了他的牙齿。我说:“我还不喜欢你身披的铠甲,你穿布衣会更英俊。”周瑜说:“我不披铠甲,怎有英雄气概?”我说:“你不披铠甲,才是真正的英雄。”
我们不再对话了。月亮缓缓西行,篝火微明,艾草味由浓而淡,晚风将帐篷前的军旗刮得飘扬起来。我坐在旷野上,周瑜也盘腿而坐。
我们相对着。他说:“你来自何方?为何在我出征前出现?”我说:“我是一个村妇,我收割完芦苇后到河岸散步,闻到艾草和鼓角的气息,才来到这里,没想到与你相遇。”“你不希望与我相遇?”“与你相遇,是我最大的心愿。”我说。“难道你不愿意与诸葛孔明相遇?”“不。”我说,“诸葛孔明是神,我不与神交往,我只与人交往。”
“你说诸葛孔明是神,分明是嘲笑我英雄气短。”周瑜激动了。“英雄气短有何不好?”我说,“我喜欢气短的英雄,我不喜欢永远不倒的神。英雄就该倒下。”周瑜不再发笑了,他又将一把艾草丢进篝火里。我见月亮微微泛白,奶乳般的光泽使旷野显得格外柔和安详。我说:“我该回去了,天快明了,该回去奶孩子了,猪和鸡也需要食。”
周瑜动也不动,他看着我。
我站了起来,重复了一遍刚才说过的话,然后慢慢转身,恋恋不舍地离开周瑜。走前我打着哆嗦,我在离开亲密的人时会有这种举动。
我走了很久,不敢回头,我怕再看见月光下周瑜的影子。快走到河岸的时候,却忍不住还是回了一下头,我突然发现周瑜不再身披铠甲,他穿着一件白粗布的长袍,他将一把寒光闪烁的刀插在旷野上,刀刃上跳跃着银白的月光。战马仍然安闲地吃着夜草,不再有鼓角声,只有淡淡的艾草味飘来。一个存活了无数世纪的最令我倾心的人的影子就这样烙印在我的记忆深处。
我伸出一双女人的手,想抓住他的手,无奈那距离太遥远了,我抓到的只是旷野上拂动的风。
一个司空见惯、平淡无奇的夜晚,我枕着一片芦苇见到了周瑜。那片芦苇已被我的泪水打湿。
(选自《中国当代小小说精品库》)
11.下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(5分)( )( )
A.常言道,“日有所思,夜有所梦”,“我”之所以梦到周瑜,是因为“我”一直很欣赏他,欣赏他的纵横沙场,欣赏他的英气逼人。
B.“我”在梦中见到周瑜时,只是穿着睡袍,并且乌发披垂,还赤着并不秀气的双足,加之没有小乔的美貌,所以很不自信,很紧张。
C.周瑜问村妇:“战事还未起来,你为何而发抖,”说明周瑜并不了解眼前的这个女人发抖的原因,对于这个女人的发抖也没有在意。
D.村妇不理解战争,更不支持战争,所以雪亮的军刀,铮铮的鼓角声,还有周瑜认为只有穿上才有英雄气概的盔甲,都令她感到心烦。
E.小说开头写枕着芦苇,梦见周瑜,中间写梦境,是小说的主体部分;结尾写泪洒芦苇,回到现实。从结构上看,首尾呼应,结构完整。
12.小说多次写到“烧艾草”,请简要概括这一细节的作用。(6分)
13。结台小说内容说一说,为什么村妇对周瑜说“你不披铠甲,才是真正的英雄”。(6分)
14.有人说这篇小说展示了作者温情又忧伤的情怀;也有人说,这篇小说表现了人们对和平的向往。请结合小说具体内容,谈谈你的看法和理由。(8分)
第II卷
四、 (24分)
15.下列词语中加点的字, 每对试音都不相同的一组是( }(3分)
A.扛枪/力能扛鼎 禅记/参禅悟道 裨益/无裨于事
B.辟谣/独辟蹊径 折耗/损兵折将 纰缪/未雨绸缪
C-惩艾/自怨自艾 数说/数见不鲜一 里弄/弄巧成拙
D.积攒/人头攒动 差遣/差强人意’ 稽首/有案可稽j
16.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是( )(3分)
A.皖江城市带引来的是带着真金白银争相来此投资的央企,进而搭起经济腾飞的平台,而“国际旅游岛”在海南所掀起的房产热,其前景则不得而知。
B.领导干部下基层调查研究:要轻车简从,不扰民,不搞层层陪同。遗憾的是,这些规定在一些地方没有得到落实。
C.跟东南沿海率先富起来的地方相比,大泽乡的经济水平还难以望其项背, 而涉故台(陈胜吴广起义旧址)还有幸保持着比较朴实的原汁原味。
D.霸王别姬的故事在中国流传了两千多年,可谓路人皆知’:‘值冗乎没入能说清楚霸王项羽是在哪里诀别虞姬的,又是怎么诀另懔姬的。
17.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )(3分)
A.“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”,是公民基本的道德规范,是从个人行为层面财社会主义核心价值观基本理念的诠释。
B.奇瑞新能源汽车之所以荣获“技术创新奖”,是由于最瑞人永葆创新意识、.锐意开拓进取分不开的。
C.上海外滩踩踏事件,引起了全社会再一次对公共安全保障机制的质疑和思考。
D.“神舟八号”载人飞船的成功发射,不仅赢得了世界各国的广泛赞誉,L也碡现出中华民族的卓越智慧和不懈探索精神。
18.阅读下面一段文字,为“拍客”下个定义,不超过80个字。(4分)
在互联网图文时代,有这样一类人,他们年龄和职业各异,他们使用各类相机、有拍照功能的手机或其他数码设备,他们也许并无专业技巧,但他们有一双善于观察的眼睛,能随时随地将自己身边发生的点点滴滴用图片形式记录下来,然后通过发送彩信或电子邮件等方式,以最快的速度将照片发布到网络上与大家分享。他们关心社会热点,记录日常生活,捕捉感人细节。拍客的诞生,代表了一种新的社会流行文化的盛行。网络人士古永锵先生表示:“拍客们眼界宽广,善于思考,习惯用影像表达和记录心情,表达出个体对纷繁世界和人文环境的真实感受。”拍客在国外已经是个非常普及的文化现象,在国内也在迅速升温。
答:拍客指
19. 阅读下列两则材料,回答问题。
材料一:教育部近日指出,包括央视在内的全国多家电视台的台标不合规范,如央视台标CCTV是英文缩写,不符合国家语言文字法规要求,需改为汉字。央视则表示该台标非常珍贵,不能更改。
材料二:面对教育部的批评,央视“不可能轻易更改”的回复,有人认为“太过霸气”,“央视敢于叫板的底气,无非还是来自其特殊的地位”。这部分人力挺教育部,认为教育部是为了传统文化而做努力,应该支持。
(1)用一句话概括以上材料的内容。
(2)你是如何看待材料中这个问题的?请简要阐述。
20.仿照下面的示例,自选话题,另写两句话,句式与示例相同。
真理是灿烂的,只要给它一个罅隙,就会照亮整个田野。
五、(60分)
21.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 (60分)
“当一心一意干工作、诚心诚意做好事,却不被人理解,甚至受至她讽、嘲笑时,我也会生气、难过'甚至有过动摇。但转念一想,当年雷锋做好事,也有人说他是“傻子”。实.际上只要你做的事对社会有益最终一定会赢得理解支持!”“雷锋传人”郭明义的“转念一想”令人深思。请以“转念一想”为题目作文,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体(除诗歌外),不要脱离材料的内容及含意的范围作文;不要套作,不得抄袭,不得透露个人相关信息;书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
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在我们的日常学习生活中,我们应该多做试题卷,锻炼我们的做题能力,这样子才能够使我们的学习成绩有所提升!下面是读文网小编网络整理的东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试语文试卷以供大家学习参考。
第Ⅰ卷 阅读题
一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。
中国珠算是以算盘为工具进行数字计算的一种方法,它由运用竹签作筹码来进行运算的“筹算”演变而来。《老子》中提到“善计者不用筹策”,《孙子》《管子等著作中也有“算”“筹”二字出现,可见春秋战国时期筹算已比较普遍。唐代以来,已见筹算乘除法的改进,到宋代产生了筹算的除法歌诀。但由于史料匮乏,珠算究竟起源于何时,至今尚无定论,算盘是何人发明也无从考察。
从现有资料看,“珠算”一词最早见于东汉徐岳《数术记遗》:“珠算,控带四时,经纬三才。”可见东汉已出现了珠算方法及理论。北周甄鸾为此作注说:把木板刻为三部分,上下两部分用于停放游珠,中间部分用于确定算位;每个算位各有五颗珠,上面一颗,作数五,下面四颗,每颗作数一。但这种计算工具与现代算盘形制不同,现在通行的“穿档算盘”,算珠穿在“档”上,可以沿档上下滑动。档中横以梁,通常梁上方每档穿两珠,每珠作数五,粱下方每档穿五珠,每珠作数一。定位后拨动算珠,就可做加减乘除及开乘方等运算。“算盘”名称最早见于宋代算书《谢察微算经》,因此可以确定至迟在宋代算盘就已出现。
1921年在河北巨鹿宋人故宅出土的一颗木制算珠,鼓形,中间有孔,与现代算珠相似。宋代名画《清明上河图》中“赵太丞”药铺的柜台上有一形似算盘之物,经中日两国珠算专家确认,那就是与现代算盘形制类似的穿档算盘。宋末元初学者刘因的《静修先生文集》里有以“算盘”为题的五绝一首,元代陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》中引用时谚说:“凡纳婢仆,初来时日擂盘殊,言不拨自动;稍久,日算盘珠,言拨之则动。”元代谚语把资历渐老的奴婢比作算盘珠,也表明此物当时已很常用。此外,宋代算盘从形制看已较成熟,没有新生事物常有的那种笨拙或粗糙。因此,许多算学家认为,算盘的诞生还可上推到唐代。因为宋以前的五代十国战乱不断,科技文化发展滞缓,算盘诞生的可能性较小;而唐代经济文化发达,需要有新的计算工具,算盘在这时被发明极有可能。
珠算因计算工具简便、数理内涵独特而被誉“世界上最古老的计算机”。元世祖忽必烈时,科学家测定地球公转周期为365.2425天,距近代观测值仅差26秒,这样精确的计算就是利用珠算完成的。我国研发第一颗原子弹时只有一台计算机,为应付庞大的计算工作,就出现了众多算盘高手齐聚一堂演算原子弹数据的场面,最后的计算结果准确无误。但随着计算器、计算机的普及,古老的珠算在当今社会似乎已无用武之地。尽管在韩国、日本及东南亚的一些国家,珠算方兴未艾,连美国都要引进珠算作为新文化;但我国学珠算的人却越来越少,算盘也越来越罕见。2013年12月4日,中国珠算项目被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。美国《大西洋月刊》近日评选出“50个最伟大发明”,中国算盘也入选其中,并被评价为“第一批能够提高人类智力的工具之一”。中国珠算心算协会副会长苏金秀认为,看待珠算,不要仅限于其计算功能,而应看到其深厚的文化内涵。科学研究证明,珠算心算对幼儿和青少年有开发智力的作用,对特殊儿童有智障补缺与康复的作用,对老年人健脑和延缓衰老也能发挥作用。很多珠算“粉丝”也相信,就像有了飞机、汽车,照样还需要自行车甚至步行一样,珠算与电子计算器并不矛盾,它们各有各的功能,相得益彰。
(摘编自《指尖的文化:算盘的历史》)
1. 下面各项中不能支持“至迟在宋代算盘就已出现”这一观点的证据是( )
A.1921年在河北巨鹿宋人故宅出土的木制算珠与现代算珠相似,宋代名画《清明上河图》中出现的算盘也类似现代算盘,可见宋代算盘的形制已较成熟。
B.宋末元初学者刘因有一首《算盘》诗,元代陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》中引用的元代谚语以算盘珠来比喻资历渐老的奴婢,这些都说明算盘在宋元时已很普及。
C.宋以前的五代十国战乱不断,科技文化发展较为滞缓,算盘不大可能诞生于此时;而唐末已见筹算乘除法的改进,到宋代产生了筹算的除法歌诀。
D.在元世祖忽必烈时,科学家测定地球公转周期为365.2425天,距近代观测值仅差26秒,能利用珠算完成这样精确的计算,说明宋元之交珠算已很发达。
2. 下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.筹算是用竹签作筹码来进行运算的一种方法,从《老子》《孙子》《管子》等著作中可以看出,早在春秋战国时期,筹算就已被广泛使用。
B.文中的“珠算”和“算盘”并非一个概念。珠算是一种计算方法,算盘则是珠算的工具。从现有资料看,“珠算”一词比“算盘”一词更早见于文献。
C.从北周甄鸾对“珠算,控带四时,经纬三才”这句话的注解来看,当时的算珠计数法已经与现代珠算相同,都是上面部分的一珠作数五,下面部分的一珠作数一。
D.中国珠算申遗成功以后,迅速传到韩国、日本、东南亚甚至美国;但在中国,随着计算器、计算机的普及,古老的珠算却日渐衰微。
3. 根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )
A.算盘发明之初可能没有“档”,算珠也没有穿在档上,而后来的“穿档算盘”都是算珠穿在档上,可以沿档上下滑动。这种改进使算盘在携带和使用时更加方便。
B.筹算演变为珠算是社会经济文化发展的必然结果,而珠算产生之后,又对社会发展起了积极的推动作用,我国第一颗原子弹成功研发也有它的功劳。
C.中国珠算被列人《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,并入选《大西洋月刊》“50个最伟大发明”,这表明它独特的文化价值已得到了国际认可。
D.在电子时代,算盘计算迅速、携带方便的优势已很难体现,因此我们不应再关注其计算功能,而应开发其在教育启智等方面的价值。
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)
(一)文言文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成4 -7题。
张汝明,字舜文,世为庐陵人,徙居真州。汝明少嗜学,刻意属文,下笔辄千百言。入太学,有声一时。国子司业黄隐将以子妻之,汝明约无饰华侈,协力承亲欢,然后受室。登进士第,历卫真、江阴、宜黄、华阴四县主簿,杭州司理参军,亳州鹿邑丞。母病疽,更数医不效,汝明刺血调药,傅之而愈。江阴尉贫且病,市物不时予直,部使者欲绳以法。汝明为鬻橐中装,代偿之。华阴修岳庙费钜财窘令以属汝明汝明严与为期民德其不扰相与出力佐役如期而成他庙非典祀妖巫凭以惑众者则毁而惩其人。
滞州县二十年,未尝出一语干进,故无荐者。大观中,或言其名,召置学制局,预考贡士,去取皆有题品。值不悦者诬以背王氏学,诏究其事,得所谓《去取录》,徽宗览之日:“考校尽心,宁复有此?”特改宣教郎。耀监察御史。尝摄殿中侍御史,即日具疏劾政府市恩招权,以蔡京为首。帝奖其介直。京颇惮之,徙司门员外郎,犹虞其复用,力排之,出通判宁化军。地界辽,文移数往来,汝明名触其讳,辽以檄暴于朝。安抚使问故,众欲委罪于吏,汝明曰:“诡辞欺君,吾不为也。”田法行,受牒按境内。时主者多不亲行,汝明使四隅日具官吏所至,而躬临以阅实,虽雨雪不渝,以敌吏不得通贿谢。晚知岳州,属邑得古编钟,求上献。汝明曰:“天子命我以千里,惧不能仰承德意,敢越职以幸赏乎?”汝明事亲孝,执丧,水浆不入口三日,日饭脱粟,饮水,无醯盐草木之滋。浸病赢,行辄踣。汝明学精微,研象数,贯穿经史百家,所著书不蹈袭前人语,有《易索书》《张子卮言》《大究经》传于世。
(节选自《宋史•张汝明传》)
4. 对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.入太学,有声一时 声:声望。
B.更数医不效 效:见效。
C.犹虞其复用 虞:担忧。
D.田法行,受牒按境内 按:根据。
5.下列对画波浪线处文字的断句,正确的一项是( )
A、华阴修岳庙∕费钜财窘∕令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期∕民德其不扰∕相与出力佐役∕如期而成∕他庙非典祀∕妖巫凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
B、华阴修∕岳庙费钜∕财窘令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期∕民德其不扰∕相与出力∕佐役如期而成∕他庙非典祀∕妖巫凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
C、华阴修岳庙∕费钜财窘∕令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期∕民德其不扰∕相与出力∕佐役如期而成∕他庙非典祀妖巫∕凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
D、华阴修∕岳庙费钜财窘∕令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期民∕德其不扰∕相与出力佐役∕如期而成∕他庙非典祀妖巫∕凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.张汝明勤奋好学,学问精深。写文章时动不动就下笔千言,对经史百家融会贯通,著书立说有自己独到的思想,有很多文章流传后世。
B.张汝明为人正直,不惧权贵。当上殿中侍御史不久,就弹劾以蔡京为首的卖恩揽权行为,最终受到蔡京排挤,出任宁化军通判。
C.张汝明为官清廉。主政岳州时,属地有人请求把得到的古代编钟献给他,他断然拒绝,认为自己应该恪守职分对得起皇上的恩德。
D.张汝明非常孝顺。母亲生了毒疮,他用自己的血亲自调药,治好了母亲的病。为亲人服丧时,三天不吃不喝,后来也仅吃点糙米。
7.把文言文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)江阴尉贫且病,市物不时予直,部使者欲绳以法。(5分)
译文:
(2)安抚使问故,众欲委罪于吏,汝明曰:“诡辞欺君,吾不为也。”(5分)
译文:
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首宋诗,完成8~9题。
行舟忆永和兄弟
(宋)周必大
一挂吴帆不计程,几回系缆几回行。
天寒有日云犹冻,江阔无风浪自生。
数点家山常在眼,一声寒雁正关情。
长年忽得南来鲤,恐有音书作急烹。
【注释】①长年:古时对船工的称呼。②《汉乐府•饮马长城窟行》有“呼儿烹鲤鱼,中有尺素书”之句。
8. 颔联写到“天寒有日云犹冻”,其中“冻”字的使用有何妙处?(5分)
9. 诗歌的尾联使用了什么表现手法,表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(6分)
(三)名篇名句默写 (6分)
10. 补写出下列各名篇名句中的空缺部分。
(1)《蜀道难》写出水石激荡、山谷空鸣的场景的句子是: ,
(2)《逍遥游》中写宋荣子看淡了世间的荣辱,不受外界评价的影响的句子是: ,。
(3) , 金块珠砾, ,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》
#p#副标题#e#
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)
11.阅读下面的文字,完成⑴~⑷题。(25分)
鉴 赏 家
汪曾祺
全县第一个大画家是季陶民,第一个鉴赏家是叶三。
叶三是个卖果子的。他专给大宅门送果子。到了什么节令送什么果子都是一定的。他的果子不用挑,个个都是好的。他的果子都是原装。四乡八镇,哪个园子里,什么人家,有一棵出名的好果树,他都知道,而且和园主打了多年交道,熟得像亲家一样了……立春前后,卖青萝卜。“棒打萝卜”,摔在地下就裂开了。杏子、桃子下来时卖鸡蛋大的香白杏,白得一团雪,只嘴儿以下有一根红线的“一线红”蜜桃。再下来是樱桃,红的像珊瑚,白的像玛瑙。端午前后,枇杷。夏天卖瓜。七八月卖河鲜:鲜菱、鸡头、莲蓬、花下藕。卖马牙枣、卖葡萄。重阳近了,卖梨:河间府的鸭梨、莱阳的半斤酥,还有一种叫做“黄金坠儿”的香气扑人个儿不大的甜梨。菊花开过了,卖金橘,卖蒂部起脐子的福州蜜橘。入冬以后,卖栗子、卖山药(粗如小儿臂)、卖百合(大如拳)、卖碧绿生鲜的檀香橄榄。他还卖佛手、香橼。人家买去,配架装盘,书斋清供,闻香观赏。
不少深居简出的人,是看到叶三送来的果子,才想起现在是什么节令了的。
叶三五十岁整生日,老大老二都提出爹不要走宅门卖果子了,他们养得起他。
叶三有点生气了:
“嫌我给你们丢人?我给这些人家送惯了果子。就为了季四太爷一个人,我也得卖果子。”
季四太爷即季陶民。他大排行是老四,城里人都称之为四太爷。
叶三真是为了季陶民一个人卖果子的。他给别人家送果子是为了挣钱,他给季陶民送果子是为了爱他的画。
季陶民有一个脾气,画一张画要喝二斤花雕,吃斤半水果。
叶三搜罗到最好的水果,总是首先给季陶民送去。
季陶民每天一起来就走进他的小书房——画室。叶三不须通报,一来就是半天。季陶民画的时候,他站在旁边很入神地看,专心致意,连大气都不出。有时看到精彩处,就情不自禁地深深吸一口气,甚至小声地惊呼起来。凡是叶三吸气、惊呼的地方,也正是季陶民的得意之笔。季陶民从不当众作画,他画画有时是把书房门锁起来的。对叶三可例外,他很愿意有这样一个人在旁边看着,他认为叶三真懂,不是假充内行,也不是谀媚。
季陶民最讨厌听人谈画。他很少到亲戚家应酬。实在不得不去的,他也是到一到,喝半盏茶就道别。因为席间必有一些假名士高谈阔论。但是他对叶三另眼相看。
叶三只是从心里喜欢画,他从不瞎评论。季陶民画完了画,钉在壁上,自己负手远看。有时会问叶三:“好不好?”
叶三大都能一句话说出好在何处。
季陶民画了一幅紫藤,问叶三。
叶三说:“紫藤里有风。”
“唔!你怎么知道?”
“花是乱的。”
“对极了!
季陶民提笔题了两句词:“深院悄无人,风拂紫藤花乱。”
季陶民最爱画荷花。有一天,叶三送了一大把莲蓬来,季陶民一高兴,画了一幅墨荷,好些莲蓬。画完了,问叶三:“如何?”
叶三说:“四太爷,你这画不对。”
“不对?”
“‘红花莲子白花藕’。你画的是白荷花,莲蓬却这样大,莲子饱,墨色也深,这是红荷花的莲子。”
“是吗?我头一回听见!”
季陶民于是展开一张八尺生宣,画了一张红莲花,题了一首诗:
红花莲子白花藕,
果贩叶三是我师。
惭愧画家少见识,
为君破例著胭脂。
季陶民送了叶三很多画,都是题了上款的。有时季陶民给叶三画了画,说:“这张不题上款吧,你可以拿去卖钱,——有上款不好卖。”叶三说:“题不题上款都行。不过您的画我一张也不卖!”
十多年过去了。季陶民死了。叶三已经不卖果子,但是他四季八节,还四处寻觅鲜果,到季陶民坟上供一供。
季陶民死后,他的画价大增。大家知道叶三手里有很多季陶民的画,都是精品。很多人想买叶三的藏画。叶三说:
“不卖。”
有一天有一个外地人来拜望叶三,因为是远道来的,叶三只得把画拿出来。客人非常虔诚,要了清水洗了手,焚了一炷香,还先对画轴拜了三拜,然后才展开。他一边看,一边不停地赞叹:
“喔!喔!真好!真是神品!”
客人要买这些画,要多少钱都行。
叶三说:
“不卖。”
客人只好怅然而去。
叶三死了。他的儿子遵照父亲的遗嘱,把季陶民的画和父亲一起装进棺材里,埋了。
一九八二年二月二十八日(有删改)
11.(1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(5分) ( )
A.小说塑造的叶三,为人勤快、诚实守信、阅历丰富,对绘画艺术有热情。如果不卖果子,而当一个画家,也一定会很出色。
B.“紫藤有风”,“花是乱的”一段,汪曾祺借助白描语言的神力,让一个果贩与一个鉴赏家的形象精致地叠合在一起,可谓神来之笔。
C. 从情节和结构来看,很难在作品中找到一般小说那种清晰的线索,强烈的冲突,波澜起伏的情节,甚至很难概括出一个故事梗概,颇有“散文”的特征。
D. 小说语言独具特色:准确、干净、不失华丽,大量使用短句,使语言凝练又明快活泼,形成汪曾祺独到的文风。
E.季陶民“画一张画要喝二斤花雕,吃半斤水果”,这看似闲笔,实则表现出季陶民旷达超脱且率性脾气。
(2)小说题目是“鉴赏家”,但却用了很大篇幅写叶三卖果子。作者这样安排有什么用意?请结合全文,谈谈你的看法。(6分)
(3)小说是通过哪些情节来塑造“叶三”的鉴赏家形象的?请结合文本作概括。(6分)
(4)小说以叶三把画带到棺材里作为结尾,有人认为他的做法值得称赞,有人认为他的做法欠妥……请联系文本与现实,谈谈你的看法。(8分)
第Ⅱ卷 表达题
四、语言文字运用(20分)
12.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( ) (3分)
A.马航MH370“失联”牵动着每位中国人的心,但马3月24日发表的声明不孚众望,中国和其他多个国家的舰船仍在不遗余力地搜寻“黑匣子”和飞机残骸。
B.今年3月15日开始施行的修订后的《消费者权益保护法》叫停经营者以各种方式设置的霸王条款。但目前不少商家对此置之度外,设最低消费等霸王条款的现象依然存在。
C.为了对抗不堪入耳的广场舞,温州市区有居民在松台广场对面四楼平台上架起六个大喇叭,对着广场不断喊话,以“还击”广场舞的噪音公害。
D.从3月初开始,每天有超过1万名各地群众自发来到兰考焦裕禄墓前纪念这位人民的好公仆。焦裕禄纪念园管理处的工作人员虽目不暇接,但接待工作做得有条不紊。
13.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( ) (3分)
A.不仅韩剧《来自星星的你》有爱情的美好,有穿越时空的奇思妙想,也有诚实守信、谦恭礼让的传统美德,而且充满了时尚文化元素,给中国观众留下了深刻印象。
B.“余额宝”是由国内第三方支付平台“支付宝”打造的一项全新的余额增值服务,这类产品兴起的根本原因是与利率没有市场化、存在较大的存款差价有莫大关系。
C.俄罗斯外交部网站在3月28日公布的消息中指出,联合国大会在前一天通过的确认克里米亚公投无效的决议无效,并呼吁国际社会共同努力稳定乌克兰局势。
D.父母对孩子监护管理的缺失是造成青少年流浪乞讨的根本原因。所以,能否进一步完善未成年人的监护制度,是解决青少年流浪乞讨问题的重要途径。
14.依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是( ) (3分)
我们每个人都被镶嵌于传统之中, , ; , ;, 。要使传统保持生命力,就要拉近它与当代人的感情距离;要使传统深入当代社会生活之中,就要将它和时代、现实、时尚结合起来。
①它需要饵释
②不可能支配生活的每一个细节
③传统也不是僵化的
④传统不是绝对清晰明了的
⑤它需要注入新的活力
⑥但传统存在着裂缝
A.③⑤④①⑥② B.⑥②③⑤④①
C.③②④①⑥⑤ D.⑥②④①③⑤
15. 在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)
《三国志演义》的诞生,宣告了通俗小说占据中国古代文学舞台中心位置时代的来临。一般认为,①________________。然而,这一结论并没有扎实的文献基础作为支撑。直到今天,人们既没有发现《三国志演义》在元末明初流传的任何版本(稿本、抄本或刊本),没有发现元末明初有任何人记载或谈论过《三国志演义》,也不见有《三国志演义》影响当时文学发展的任何信息。浙江宁波天一阁所藏《录鬼簿续编》中记载的那个戏曲家罗贯中是否就是《三国志演义》的作者,同样找不到有说服力的确切证据,中国人姓氏有限,②________________,而明代中后期传说的《三国志演义》作者罗贯中有宋人、元人、明人数说,因此,③________________,而是要寻找到编撰《三国志演义》的作者。
16.下面是为父亲举办个人书画展的杨先生给某知名书画家写的一份邀请函的正文内容,其中有五处使用不得体的词语,请找出并加以修改。(5分)
明日请您屈驾到府上一坐,令尊珍藏的墨宝将悉数展出,届时还请您抛砖引玉、不吝赐教。明早七点请您务必在家恭候,我们将有专车迎接。真诚期待您的光临!
(1) 修改: 。
(2) 修改: 。
(3) 修改: 。
(4 修改: 。
(5) 修改: 。
五、写作(60分)
17.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
一位挑水夫的两个水桶中,一个有裂缝,每趟只能运半桶水到主人家。
破桶对自己只能负起一半的责任感到非常难过。有一天,破桶终于忍不住对挑水夫说:“由于我的缺陷,你虽然做了全部的工作,却只能收到一半的成果,我向你道歉。”“别急!我们回主人家的路上,你留意路旁盛开的花朵。”挑水夫说。挑水夫挑着水走在山坡上,破桶看到了自己的身下沐浴在温暖阳光中的缤纷的花朵,它开心了许多。挑水夫趁机说:“你注意到没有,只有你的那一边有花,好桶的那一边没有花呢!我知道你有缺陷,因此我善加利用,在你那边撒了花种,每回我挑着水,你就替我一路浇了花。两年来,这些美丽的花朵装饰了主人的餐桌,主人很感激你呢!”
要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
看过“东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试语文试卷”
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二年级上册英语期末试卷(含答案)免费打印
英语是一门主要的课程,与语文数学并列,那么关于小学二年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些二年级上册英语期末试卷免费打印,仅供参考。
句子:
1.Come and dance with me. 来和我跳舞。
2.Come and jump with me. 来和我跳。
3.Come and eat with me. 来和我吃。
4.Come and run with me. 来和我跑。
5.Come and draw a little tree with me. 来和我画一颗小树。
6.Come and read a little book with me. 来和我读一本小书。
7.Come and sing a little song with me. 来和我唱一首小歌。
8.I like to swim. 我喜欢游泳。
9.I like to sleep. 我喜欢睡觉。
10.I like to play. I like to read and write, too.
我喜欢玩。我也喜欢读和写。
11.What do you like to eat? I like to eat eggs. I like to eat fish, too.
你喜欢吃什么?我喜欢吃蛋。我也喜欢吃鱼。
12.Do you like milk? Yes, I like milk.
你喜欢牛奶吗?是的,我喜欢牛奶。
Do you like meat? No, I don’t like meat.
你喜欢肉吗?不,我不喜欢肉。
13.Come and give me a rubber. 来给我一块橡皮。
14.Come and give me a ruler. 来给我一把尺。
15.Come and show me your book. 来给我看你的书。
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苏州2023-2024学年第一学期高三期中调研语文试卷及答案解析
高三上学期期中调研考试对于学生来说非常重要,它不仅是一次检测学习成果的机会,也是一次发现漏洞、适应高考形式。以下是小编为大家收集的关于苏州2023-2024学年第一学期高三期中调研语文试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
1. A2. D3. B4.①白居易的观点是认为文章应该为反映时代而写,诗歌应该为反映现实而作,属于文学反映论的思想;②这是一种现实主义的诗歌创作观,诗文基于现实营造的文学世界 与现实世界是同构的;③现实情怀永远是文学发展的根本内驱力,但只把诗文理解为对现实的反映,不能够全面反映文学的本质。(第①点 2 分,②③答出任意一点得 2 分,意思对即可。如有其它答案,只要结合材料并言之成理即可酌情给分)
5.①树立问题意识、培植现实情怀,将马克思主义哲学的实践观有机融入到对文学的理解之中;②从文学活动的各个环节 展开对现实世界的多维度理解,以文学作为人类超越性活动的理念进行反思和创作;③树立 “人类命运共同体 ”理念,厚植家国情怀,正视文化差异,摒弃民族偏见;④充分利用跨域 身份在跨域视野下对中国历史、中国人的生活进行多维度审视与创作;⑤加强与国内文坛的交流协作,合理运用史料文献,重视作品的客观性,努力提升作品的艺术水准。(每点 2 分,答出三点得 6 分, 三点中需兼顾理论和实践,意思对即可。如有其它答案,只要结合材料并言之成理即可酌情给分)
6. A7. D
8.①男人得知提亲一方患有小儿麻痹,坚决不同意,捍卫 女儿幸福的决心展现出男人对女儿的温情;②男人“哄 ”女儿下雪的时候给她找个好人家, 但面对单纯善良的女儿又心知很难找到,因此红眼流泪,流露出对痴傻女儿担忧关切和心酸 心疼;③男人用他的“血 ”换来女儿的“高兴 ”,展现出一位父亲对女儿坚忍而伟大的爱。 (每点 2 分,答出任意两点即可)
9.①小说摹写底层小人物的艰难生活,男人、女人为痴傻女 儿的婚事苦心操持,如同在昏暗的洞穴中行走,围绕“嫁女 ”过程种种难处的日常叙写,为 男人最后的“献血 ”(卖血筹钱)积蓄力量;②结尾揭示悬念,男人为给女儿办一场体面的婚 礼,不惜多次卖血来筹钱,最终作为丈夫、父亲的身份都重获认可,平淡无奇的过程有了陡 转,就像突然间阳光照亮洞穴,虽生活在苦难之中却勇敢地创造爱与希望,带给人极大的震撼与感动。(每点 3 分, 言之成理即可酌情给分)
10. CEH11. C12. C
13. (1)太平国家的臣子,为国立功来履行职守,在官位上展现才能来接受职务。
(2)况且行谏的人违背圣上的旨意触 犯圣上的忌讳,如果不是陛下言辞脸色和悦,怎么敢尽情陈述呢?
14.韩非认为选官用人应遵 循天道、顺应人情,做到赏罚分明(依“法 ”用人);太宗认为选官择人应亲贤臣远小人(任人 唯贤);魏徵则认为乱世主要看才能,治世则须才德兼备(因势而变) 。(每点 1 分)
15. D
16. 残 春之夜, 风雨落花,写出艰苦的自然环境下美好生命的短暂易逝(或隐喻自身满腹才华却屡遭世俗的摧折);驱马山川,则写出广阔的自然天地之中自我生命的渺小、孤独与不断劳碌奔走的艰辛与无奈;回望往事,汲汲功名却仍落魄潦草一生,因此诗人以“沧洲情更亲 ”表达自己遵循内心归隐山水之志,而摒弃对世俗功名利禄的追求。(每点 2 分,结合诗句分析,兼顾“生命与自然、 自我与世俗 ”,言之成理即可)
17. (1) 其莳也若子,其置也若弃
(2)寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟
(3) 其称文小而其指极大 夫祸患常积于忽微
18. C
19.①“被治愈 ” 中引号表示突出强调,强化了温馨的农耕生活场景带给人的内心感受,可以抚慰内心、 治 愈创伤。
②“ 电子榨菜 ”中引号表示特殊含义,一些农耕文明影视创作在内容上过滤了复杂的社会关系,都是过小日子的情节, 内容单一, 这就如同佐食的榨菜, 缺乏(精神)营养,生动贴切。
20.②删去“为重心 ”;
⑥“挖掘中华优秀传统文化 ”后面加“ 内涵 ”或“价值 ”;
⑦将“提升 ”改为“加强 ”。
21.参考示例:这种感情绝不是虚无缥缈的;依然会怦然心动/仍然会心潮澎湃
22.选取全国代表性的景点, 内容富有画面感,能激发听众对祖国壮丽山 河的想象, 引发共情与热爱; 以问句引出泥土来源的话题,又以多个问句构成排比,展开联想,引人思考,增强语势;采用“是……还是……(抑或是) ”的句式以及词性相同、结构相同的短语,形式整齐,有回环往复的音韵效果,富有抒情性和感染力。
参考译文:材料一: 听说古代善于用人的君主, 必定会遵循天道顺应人情并且赏罚分明。遵循天道, 就能够 少用气力而建立功业; 顺应人情, 就能够少用刑罚而推行法令; 赏罚分明, 伯夷、 盗 跖就不会混淆。 这样一来, 黑白就分明了。太平国家的臣子, 为国立功来履行职守, 在官位上展现才能来接受职务。做臣子的都能发挥他们的才能, 胜任他们的官职, 而不 需要把余力保存在心里, 不需要对君主承担兼职的责任。 明君使职事不相干扰,所以不 会发生争吵;使臣下不兼任官职,所以各自都有擅长的技能;使人们不为同一件事情而立功, 所以不会发生争斗。 争吵平息了, 擅长的技能表现出来了, 强弱之间就不会争胜, 如 同冰炭不在同一个器皿中一样, 天下没有人会相互伤害,这是治世的最高境界。
材料二:
闰月, 乙卯,太宗在丹霄殿大宴亲近的大臣。太宗说:“魏徵与王珪尽心竭力地侍奉原来 的主人,所以我能重用他们。然而魏徵每次进谏, 我不听从;我与他讲话, 他也总是不做 应答, 为什么呢? ”魏徵回答说:“我认为事情不可行,所以谏阻;陛下不听从谏阻而我如 果答话,那么事情便得到施行,所以不敢应答。 ”太宗说: “暂且应答而后再谏阻, 又哪 里妨碍什么呢? ”答道:“过去舜帝告诫群臣:‘你们不要当面顺从,而背后却说另一套。’ 如果我心里知道不对嘴上却答应陛下的意见, 这正是当面顺从。难道这是稷、 契侍奉舜帝 的本意吗!”太宗大笑着说:“人们都说魏徵行为举止粗鲁傲慢, 我看他更觉得妩媚可爱,正是因为如此呀! ”太宗问魏徵: “众位大臣的上书多有可取,等到当面对答时则多语无伦次,为什么呢? ”魏徵答道:“我观察各部门上奏言事, 常常思考几天,等到了陛下的面前, 则三分不能道出一分。况且行谏的人违背圣上的旨意触犯圣上的忌讳,如果不是陛下言辞脸色和悦,怎么敢尽情陈述呢? ”于是太宗接见大臣时语言脸色更加温和。十二月, 癸丑, 太宗与大臣们讨论安危的根本所在。 中书令温彦博说: “深愿陛下能经常像贞观初年那样, 那就好了。 ”太宗问: “朕近来听政有所懈怠吗? ”魏徵说: “贞观初年的时候,陛下一心 节俭,不倦怠地求谏。近来则营建修缮之类的事渐渐多起来。行谏都颇觉得触犯圣意,这就 是与当年的不同处。”太宗拍掌大笑着说:“确有其事。 ”太宗对亲近的大臣说:“近来朕裁决事务有时不能够尽依法令,你们认为这是小事,不再固执地启奏。凡事无不因小而致大,这是危亡的先兆。望你们经常为朕考虑到炀帝的灭亡,朕也经常为你们念及关龙逢的死, 如此还担心君臣不能相互保全吗? ”太宗对魏徵说: “ 因官职而去选择人才, 不可轻率随便。
任用一位君子,则众位君子都会来到;任用一位小人, 则其他小人竞相引进。”答道:“是 这样。天下未平定时,则对于一个人专取其才能, 并不看重和考察其德行;动乱平定后, 则 不是德才兼备的人才不能使用。 ”
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江苏苏州市2024届高三上学期期中调研语文试卷及答案(word)
高三上学期期中调研考试对于学生来说非常重要,它不仅是一次检测学习成果的机会,也是一次发现漏洞、适应高考形式。以下是小编为大家收集的关于江苏苏州市2024届高三上学期期中调研语文试卷及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
高三上学期期中考试通常在11月份。
高三上学期期中考试一般安排在11月份,这是因为此时学生已经完成了大部分的学习内容,可以对自己的学习情况进行一个初步的评估。通过期中考试的成绩,考生可以了解自己在班级或年级中的名次,从而调整下一阶段的复习计划和心态。如果考生取得了较好的成绩,可以保持积极的学习状态,继续努力巩固知识;如果成绩不理想,可以及时找出问题所在,调整学习方法和策略,争取在接下来的学习中有所突破。
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江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及参考答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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2023年11月浙江省金华十校高三模拟考数学试卷及答案解析
浙江2023年高三一模考试一般安排在11月份。近日,金华多个学校高三一模开考,为了让同学们进行估分及以后复习。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023年11月浙江省金华十校高三模拟考数学试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有多帮助!
1 制定计划、加强贯彻落实
高考备考最终的15天上下十分关键,如同长跑训练的末尾一圈、最后一公里或是最终100米,会产生许多的转变。
无论大家完成哪些总体目标,计划第一关键,比计划还重要的是贯彻落实好已经制定的计划。并没有计划的备考是低效能和恐怖的。
考生可以按照自身的实际情况,有时可以参照教师的建议,制定实际的、对自身来讲目的性强的计划。大家的计划涉及到总体目标、课程、复习提纲、方式和日程安排等因素。
2 重归教材内容、追忆基本
高考考察的重要内容包含“必不可少专业知识、重要能力、学科素养、核心价值”,高考考题具备“重基本、重运用、重日常生活”的特性。
学员通过第一轮的教材备考、第二轮的专题讲座备考和第三轮仿真模拟,再加上月度的标准测试等,对课程的基础知识具体内容、综合知识构造及其运用综合知识解决困难的能力做到了一定的水准。这一环节必须在这个基本上进一步提高,重归教材内容、追忆基本是合理的对策。
3 精准施策、精确备考
以问题为导向精准备考,是高效率的备考备考对策。
我们可以在教师的辅导下,融合每一次大中型考试分数课程的排行,确立自身相对性较弱的课程并剖析明确主要的问题。例如:语文课或是外国语课程层面,撰写有待提高,那麼从现在起认真训练撰写会出现实际效果;理科综合运动量不足,那麼必须强化训练几身题,可以采用目的性的应对措施。
4 维持节奏感、合理练习
临考15天上下,每科教师会让学员每日维持合理的练习,保持比较稳定的练习节奏感。考生要认知到这一举措的重要程度和重要性,紧密配合,维持实战演练情况。平常测算、阅读文章、创作不想放手,使大脑自始至终处在被持续激话的情况,确保逻辑思维清楚、反映灵敏。切忌由于测试到来,只看算不上,审阅不写。
与此同时,考生要了解高考应试的各种步骤和规定,保证心里有数。在末尾环节的仿真模拟应考中,按实战演练规定娴熟实际操作规定动作,精确把控每科答题节奏感,从容应对各种各样状况,防止高考考试场发生多余的激动和出错。
5 立即梳理、加强记忆力
考生要根据梳理训练原材料、摘抄笔记,有时候可以把有價值的具体内容剪贴到笔记本电脑上,立即梳理每日训练中的主要问题和获得。
考生还应当独立梳理某一个章节目录或是知识要点的具体内容,创建完善的知识结构,确立记忆力的具体内容和必不可少的能力,开展加强记忆力。
6 调节心理状态、调节情况
中等水平硬度的动因、平静的心理状态是获得成功的重要。当考生有着乐观的心态,测试的过程中能够呈现出较好的情况。只需考生学会放下成绩总体目标,将注意力集中在每一个实际问题的处理上、每一个阶段的推进上,便会清除因太过考虑到結果而发生的焦虑情绪或焦虑不安,以从容的心理状态迈向考试场,超常发挥。
不必寄希望于高考的过程中会超水平充分发挥,可以超常发挥就可以了。
心理状态和情况十分关键,并且是可以利用多种方式来调节的,考生要有控制自己心态、调节自身的状态的能力。
7 适当健身运动、维持魅力
高考前15天这段时间对任何的考生来讲是十分艰辛、难熬的一段时间。天气温度高、各科工作量大、老师们实施意见多,再加上并非很懂文化教育和高考的爸爸妈妈的絮叨等,很多考生体会到了非常大的工作压力。
越发邻近高考,心理负担越重,学习效果越非常容易降低,乃至人体免疫力比较严重降低。非常简单、最有效的运动方式是慢跑,运动强度不可以很大、耗费过多的时长和时间精力,也不可过小、不出汗,达不上放松身心的目地。
8 适当倾吐、寻找具体指导
临考适当沟通交流和倾吐十分合理。沟通交流的目标包含教师、同学们和爸爸妈妈等。沟通交流的话题讨论包含心理健康问题、感情问题、答题方法、备考对策、实际课程问题等。
沟通交流或倾吐可以协助考生处理自身在日常生活、备考、备考、心态、感情上的问题,考生可以从同学们、老师和父母那边获得适用和具体指导,而且感受到被守候、被在意的愉快。
大伙儿要互相激励、互相提醒,传递正能量,构建优良的、奋发向上的备考气氛。
9 合理饮食、生活规律
临考切勿因期待提升营养成分而有意更改平日饮食结构,或为维持保持清醒而大量的喝现磨咖啡类健康饮品,更不认为开夜车造成次日精神实质不好。
科学合理备考的提议是:维持一贯饮食搭配特性,以口味淡爽口为宜。少辛辣食物、忌生冷食物,确保肠胃肠道菌群。此外遵循平时作息规律,确保充足的睡眠,按高考考试报名时间规定慢慢调节好生理时钟。
10 先易后难、标准答题
高考每科答题是有诀窍的,也是有规范化的规定。考生可以向有工作经验的教师,尤其是有高考判卷工作经验的教师咨询有关科目的答题方法和标准,尽量保证“颗粒归仓”。
“先易后难”是最主要的答题方法。高考考题的难度系数存有一个倾斜度,每一个大题中的各套题也具有一定的倾斜度。答题的标准包含撰写、描述等领域的规定。
考生要了解每科的“评定标准”,要了解高考应试的各种步骤和规定,保证心里有数。
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金华十校2023年高三模拟考数学试卷及答案(完整版)
浙江2023年高三一模考试一般安排在11月份。近日,金华多个学校高三一模开考,为了让同学们进行估分及以后复习。以下是小编为大家收集的关于金华十校2023年高三模拟考数学试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有多帮助!
1.巩固基础,想要复习好,基础必须先打牢,基础会了之后,再去看一些数学问题时就得心应手,并且需要把数学那些公式啊,函数图像啊,深刻的印在自己的脑袋里面。
2.学重点,数学知识那么多,总不可能一点一点的都要把它们装进脑袋,那就没有效率了,所以很重要的一方面那就是学重点,多看一些教辅资料,做一点往年的高考真题,把重点找到然后去巩固它们,把这些重点都学懂了,那高考问题应该也不会太大了。
3.那就是写错题本了,把自己复习途中遇到的所有错题总结到一起,最后找到自己的不足,遗漏的地方,把它补上,这个复习就是完美的了。
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金华十校2024届高三上学期11月模拟考试数学试题及答案
浙江2023年高三一模考试一般安排在11月份。近日,金华多个学校高三一模开考,为了让同学们进行估分及以后复习。以下是小编为大家收集的关于金华十校2024届高三上学期11月模拟考试数学试题及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有多帮助!
温馨提示:查看更多更全高考试卷真题,可下载全文查看或微信搜索公众号【5068教学资料】,关注后在对话框回复【高考真题】即可免费获取。
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高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义,它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
制定复习计划:在复习之前,要制定一份详细的复习计划,明确每天要复习的内容和时间,做到有条不紊。
重视基础知识:期末考试考察的是学生对基础知识的掌握程度,因此要重视基础知识的学习和掌握,特别是概念、公式、定理等核心知识点。
做好笔记和总结:复习时要做好笔记和总结,把知识点、重点、难点、易错点记录下来,方便以后回顾和复习。
多做练习题:通过做练习题可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆,同时也可以提高解题能力和应试技巧。
复习错题和难题:复习时要注重错题和难题的复习,这些题目往往是学生掌握不扎实或者理解不透彻的地方,需要重点突破。
注重心态调整:期末考试前要保持积极的心态,不要过于紧张和焦虑,同时也要避免放松警惕。
做好时间管理:在复习过程中要合理安排时间,做好时间管理,避免拖延和浪费时间。
总之,高三期末考试的复习需要注重全面性、系统性和针对性,同时也要注意心态调整和时间管理。只有做好充分的准备,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
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九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案可打印
九年级12月的月考即将到来,那么关于九年级上册英语月考试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
1.an interesting article about personality一篇关于个性方面有趣的文章
2.let me have a look/see让我看一看
3.It makes them feel good to share things with others.
和别人分享东西使他们感觉好。
4.eat up my breakfast/eat it up吃光我的早餐
5.people with different personalities behave in different ways
不同性格的人表现的行为不一样
6.find out more about this找出更多关于这方面的内容
7.recommend a classmate for /to be a position推荐一名同学担任一个职务
8.well organized非常有条理
9.keep all her things in good order保持所有的东西井然有序
10.show off炫耀
11.repeat grammar rules for us为我们重复语法规则
12.come up with/think of new ideas提出新的想法
13.be curious about everything对一切都好奇
14.play football for hours踢几个小时足球
15.get angry easily with sb容易地生某人的气
16.neither ? nor?既不?也不/both? and?和?两者都,既?又/not only ? but also?不但?而且,不仅?还有/either ? or?要么?要么,或者?或者,不是?就是
17.make an accountant成为一名会计
18 .creative jobs创造性的工作
19.work without speaking all day long整天工作不说话
20.be happy with their jobs对? 满意
21.an article on Sunshine Daily在《阳光日报》上的一篇文章
22.a born artist一位天生的艺术家
23.don ’t like talk too much讲话不多
24.but his work shouts但是他的作品极具说服力
25.impress the whole country with his creative work
他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象
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河北石家庄九年级上册英语期末试卷完整版
英语期末考试就要到了,我们又应该怎么做好英语的复习呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些河北石家庄九年级上册英语期末试卷,仅供参考。
完形填空的特点
1、以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
2、考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
3、对连词的考查题也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
4、对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。
2逐句细读,边读边选
通读全文,弄懂大意后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。这时要细心谨慎,逐句分析,每填一空都注意形义适当及前后呼应。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息,从字里行间寻求启示。在做选择题型“完形填空”时,往往会出现这样的问题:乍一看,所给的四个选项似乎都可以选。这是因为考生在解题时仅理解留空的句子,对上下文不予重视,或把这类题当作单项选择填空来做。
3通读全文,了解大意
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
4语篇线索
有时完形填空的各选项同为表示一定逻辑关系或承接关系的词或词组。选项同为单词时首先看四个选项是否词性相同。若连词、副词混杂,先分析原句成分是否完整,可参考标点符号或其他连词的存在。确定所需的词性后,再判断逻辑题在原文中所涉及的范围。有时只是几个词之间的关系。常出现在完形填空部分的逻辑关系表示方式有连词、副词、语气词及插入语、词组(介词词组)等。
5梳理知识,正确运用
“完形填空”所要填的大都是一些常用的单词或短语,以动词、名词等实词为主。单独考查语法的题,尤其是那些不用看上下文就能选出正确答案的题很少出现。这就增加了试题的难度。有时候,试题所提供的选项迷惑性很大,如不认真辨析,很容易选错。这就要求同学们在学习中,重视对基础知识的学习和归纳,多做这类练习,提高解题能力。
6分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分关系
只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。
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河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案可打印
在期中考试到来之时,我们该怎么做好复习工作呢?关于九年级上册英语期中试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、集中时间训练。听力的操作性强,必须给学生规定时间让其练习听力。比如中考前可以利用两个月的时间每天抽出半小时特别训练,早读时间好。
二、选择比较好的听力材料。以陕西省的中考英语为例,听力题型有两种,听对话和听短文,其中听对话有两种类型,一种是“一对一”,另外一种是“一对多”。所以教师就应该根据各自中考题型给学生选定比较合适的听力资料,以便训练时候用。
三、做听力题的方法指导。学生在做听力题应该从“看、记、猜、听”四种方法来完成。遇到“一对一”的对话题,应该在听的过程中作记录,而在做“一对多”对话和“听短文”题型中,应该多看、再猜、然后再听。有了合适的听力题的做题方法,才会有可能做出正确的答案。
四、良好的听力习惯。好的听力题的做题习惯就是坚持和细心,“坚持”指的是坚持考前一个多月练习听力,细心是在听的过程中必须按照正确的做题方法,细心做题。
五、良好的听力心态。在做听力题的时候,必须对自己有信心,相信自己能够做得很棒。无论英语基础好坏,教师都必须给学生不断的加油,让学生在一个多月的强化训练中,听力得到提高。
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