为您找到与高三英语期末考试试卷相关的共200个结果:
英语作为一种语言,和汉语一样,学习它需要大量地阅读、大量地写作、大量地听力和的结果。从总体上说,英语学习可以分为语音、词汇、语法三大块,他们互相联系、交织在一起。
第I卷(85分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
How long does the man spend travelling to work?
A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C.45 minutes
2. Why was the man late?
A. His car was out of petrol
B. He couldn’t mend his car.
C. He had to go back for clean clothes.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary C Teacher and student
4. Where does the man want to go?
A The police station B The city library C The supermarket
5. Which of the following can we know from the dialogue?
A. The woman is going to have a trip this summer vacation
B. The woman is going to stay at home this summer vacation
C. The woman hasn’t decided how to spend the summer vacation
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题
6. What does Tom usually have for lunch?
A. A cup of coffee and some chicken.
B. A sandwich and a cup of coffee.
C. Sandwiches and some fruit.
7. Why doesn’t he want to eat anything for dinner sometimes?
A. Because he wants to lose weight.
B. Because he is too tired.
C. Because he has no time.
8. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A .In hospital. B .In factory.C .In his home.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题
9. Why does the man want to go in May?
A. It’s cheaper to go by plane than by train.
B. It’s easier to get a ticket.
C. It’s the most beautiful season.
10. Where does the man want to go?
A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing.
11. What can the woman do in Guangzhou?
A. Visit the zoo. B. Visit her old friend.C. Visit her aunt.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince calls him?
A. He is having a talk with his customer.
B. He is having a meeting right now.
C. He is out instead of having a meeting now.
13. What’s the number of Mr. Prince’s telephone?
A. Hong Kong----68261427 高考资源网extension 4063
B .Hong Kong----86261427 extension 4036.
C .Hong Kong----86261427 extension 4036.
14. When can Mr. Carson ring Mr. Prince according to the woman?
A. He’ll ring Mr. Prince as soon as he returns from lunch.
B. He’ll ring Mr. Prince as soon as he returns before lunch.
C. He’ll ring Mr. Prince as soon as he goes away from lunch.
听第九段材料,回答第15-17题
15. How did the woman come?
A. By train B. On foot C. By bus
16. How long had the man been waiting for her?
A. Nearly an hourB. More than an hour C. About five minutes
17. Why didn’t she tell her boss about her appointment?
A. Because shewww.ks5u.com thought the work wouldn’t take long.
B. Because she though the work wasn’t hard to do.
C. Because she didn’t think the boss would let her go.
听第十段材料,回答第18-20题
18. How many people became homeless as a result of the storm?
A. Over two hundred. B. Over fourteen. C. About fifteen
19. Where were Mr Smith’s children when the storm started?
A. In the rooms. B. In the kitchen.C. In the yard
20. Why did Mr Smith go back their kitchen?
A. To get his missing child.
B. To get some food.
C. To get some clothes.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,每小题1分,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- What’s the central idea of the passage, Bob?
--- Sorry, I can’t make _____ of it. It’s beyond my ability.
A. judgment B. understanding C. idea D. sense
22. It was such a ____ job that I really felt ____. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiredC. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring
23. We teachers all suggest every student _____ English everyday.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
24. _____, he won the first prize.
A. To his much delight B. Much to his delight
C. To his much delightful D. Much to his delightful
25. ---How about going to the newly- opened swimming pool now?
--- But it’s _____ only on Sundays.
A. suitable B. valuable C. available D. convenient
26. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad impression _____ the employer.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
27. He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.
A. seriously B. truly C. carefully D. strictly
28. --- We’re all afraid we can’t finish the work this week..
--- _______. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Not at all B. Don’t be afraidC. That’s not right D. Take your time
29. _____ confidence, she wasn’t awarded Beauty Queen in the beauty contest.
A. Lacking B. Lacking for C. Lack D. Lacked
30. I appreciate ___ in the spring when all plants turn green.
A. one B. that C. this D. it
31. --- I’d like to talk with you about the new car, Eric.
--- ______. Talk with me about what?
A. I apologize B. Pardon C. No way D. Good idea
32. In the school, we were warned not to get close to the hall _____ windows were to be repaired.
A. which B. of which C. whose D. that
33. _____ for his action on the playground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.
A. Not he is only known B. Not only is he known
C. Only is he known D. He is only not known
34. --- Where did you meet him for the first time?
--- It was in WL International Middle school _____ we studied together.
A. that B. whichC. whereD. what
35. --- I hear that Bao Yu can’t afford his schooling this fall.
--- _____, let’s do something for him.
A. If so B. Where possible C. When necessary D. What a shame
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to “have-nots”. Or so we thought.
40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people 43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 44 center in Virginia, about 35 000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
As 46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a 49 , or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 .
These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.
Dear Chris,
My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .
Yours sincerely,
Nancy Reagan
36. A. since B. beforeC. whenD. while
37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulledD. jumped
38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable
39. A. disability B. possessionC. convenience D. experience
40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet
41. A. sharing B. separatingC. fearing D. exploiting
42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderfulD. practical
43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for
44. A. medical B. postalC. experimental D. mental
45. A. news B. paper C. equipmentD. mail
46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group
47. A. effectB. effortC. comfort D. explanation
48. A. encourageB. express C. control D. treat
49. A. cry B. laughC. chat D. sigh
50. A. muchB. neverC. even D. seldom
51. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully
52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward
53. A. driving B. flyingC. running D. riding
54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable
55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题. 每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A?
British Red Cross volunteer Philip Roberts showed how important basic first aid skills can be by saving a road crash victim’s life.?w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Philip was driving down the M6 motorway early one morning when he came across a serious road accident. A truck had crashed into a car, driving it off the motorway and into a roadside bank.?
As the first person on the scene, Philip made sure it was safe to approach the vehicle and found an unconscious woman inside, slumped (陷入) forward and with her airway blocked. As another driver approached, he shouted for them to call the emergency services. Then Philip acted fast.
He recalls:“Climbing into the car, I immediately lifted the woman’s head and opened her airway, so she would be able to breathe. I then kept my hands on her head to keep her neck steady, as the crash could have caused spinal (脊柱的) injury.”?
“When the emergency services arrived, they asked me to stay inside the car and maintain the woman’s airway while they cut off the roof of the car.” By the time the woman was freed from the vehicle, half an hour later, she was starting to regain consciousness.?
Philip said, “The simple first aid techniques I used can be learned in five minutes, yet they probably saved the driver’s life. Surely that’s a worthwhile way to spend five minutes!”?
“It shows that you don’t necessarily need a big first aid kit full of medical equipment-your hands are the best first aid tools you have.”? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Thousands of people are killed on UK roads every year and over half of road accident deaths occur before the emergency services arrive. It can take less than four minutes for a blocked airway to cause death, while it takes around eight minutes for emergency services to arrive.
56. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Importance of First Aid Skills
B. Philip Roberts, a British Red Cross Volunteer
C. Simple Skills Save Crash Victim
D. It’s a Worthwhile Way to Spend Five Minutes
57. What do we learn about the accident?
A. Philip was driving a motorbike when he saw the accident.
B. The car crashed into a truck and then blocked the way.
C. Philip was the only person on the scene of the accident.
D. The woman’s car was driven into a bank by the truck.
58. The underlined word “he” in the third paragraph stands for ________.
A. the truck driver B. another driver
C. Philip D. the woman’s husband
59. How did Philip help save the woman’s life? 高.考.资.源.网
A. By helping her to breathe. B. By calling the emergency services.
C. By stopping the bleeding. D. By cutting off the roof of the car.
60. “A first aid kit” most probably means ________.
A. a box with first aid tools inside
B. a vehicle with doctors and nurses inside
C. a simple bed on which first aid is offered
D. a hospital with many first aid equipments
B
A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste – a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper bags sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shopper who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Banladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期) , allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for recycling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effects of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,’ Hosking told Sky News Television.
The worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.
61. The underlined word “ disposable” in the passage probably means ______.
A. acceptableB. valuable C. throw-away D. long-lasting
62. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.高.考.资.源.网
A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world
D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
63. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
C. Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea Animals D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags
C
Due to climate change, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking(减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast(绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
64. What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?
A. Their young are dying. B. Their diet is changing.
C. Their health is improving. D. Their families are growing.
65. What do polar bears in Hudson Bay do during the summer?
A. They claim territory(地域). B. They protect mates.
C. They hunt animals. D. They stop feeding.
66. What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay ?
A. They are having fewer young now. B. They suffer from various sicknesses.
C. They don’t need stronger protection. D. They can’t find enough good males.
67. In which publication would you most likely find this passage?
A. Medical News B. Society Today C. Wildlife Journal D. Design Magazine
D
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I Have a Dream”, you may notice that he stumbles over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.
People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making them more human.
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
68. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .
A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakes
C. do better than you D. know what you are talking about
69. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .
A. your attention is on the content
B. you don’t fully understand the speech
C. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D. you find the way of speech-making more important
70. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. giving a speech is like giving a performance
B. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
71. If you want to start the machine, please p_______ the red button first.
72. Sorry, I didn’t catch you just now, would you please r_______ that sentence?
73. There are many p_______ in Britain, in which you can buy and drink alcohol(wine) during the fixed hours.
74. A c_____________ is a person who works with you together.
75. You did it on purpose, that is, you did it d______________.
76. The injured person lay on the ground, b_________ heavily.
77. I am very glad to receive Miss Qiu’s invitation to her wedding c_________ in December.
78. Our class c_________ of 38 students.
79. Every Monday the students in our school will be required to wear school u_________.
80. The l_______ of the rope is 3 meters.
第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
原行没有错的不要改。
I have a very good friend calling Lily. She studies very 81.___________
hardly, so she always gets good marks. All of us know 82.___________
that she has many interest such as music, sports and 83.___________
computer. What talented and she is! 84.___________
In addition, she is very considerate and help. She 85.___________
Is ready to help me patiently whenever I am in trouble.86.___________
What’s the more, she is so optimistic and confident that 87.___________
She often gives up her dream. She is determined to go to 88.___________
The west of China to work an English teacher after graduation. 89.___________
I feel very proud, therefore I have such a good friend. 90.___________
第三节:书面表达(满分15分)
在全国“爱眼日”来临之际,你校举行了“查信息,护视力”的爱眼活动。请结合以下信息,写一篇100字左右的短文和同学们进行交流。
定期做眼保健操
吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物
养成科学用眼的习惯,如保持眼部清洁,不用手揉眼等
祛除不良的生活习惯,如长时间上网、看电视、躺着看书或在强光下看书
注意:1. 开头已经写好,只需接着写.
2. 字数100字左右(已经给出的开头部分不计单词数)
As we all know, our eyes are our window to the world.
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第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Since the job is so _____, why not try a new one and make yourself more _____?
A.bored; pleasing B.boring; pleased C.boring; pleasing D.bored; pleased
22.After listening to the lady’s speech, we were ______ admiration(钦佩) for her.
A.full with B.filled with C.tired of D.interested in
23.——Listen, what is the noise?
——Oh, the young man next door ______ a party.
A.is holding B.held C.is going to hold D.holds
24.Dad always says he prefers _______ outside the shopping centre _____ together with my mother.
A.waiting; to shop B.to wait; to shopping
C.waiting; rather than shopping D.waiting; to shopping
25.The man _____ from a terrible illness, so he couldn’t earn money to support the big family any more.
A.suffered B.was suffered
C.was being suffered D.suffering
26.As we can see, the work can’t be finished by only one person, so let’s ______.
A.take a turn B.by turns C.in turn D.take turns
27.Yesterday I was about to leave for the market _____ my boss called and asked me to go back to the office at once.
A.when B.while C.as D.because
28.Our college is going to choose some ______ from the graduates to serve the poor village during the summer vacation.
A.volunteers B.firefighters C.employers D.prisoners
29.I have called the station and they told me the next train for Da Lian _____ at 3:10.
A.will leave B.left C.has left D.leaves
30.Believe it or not, I’m sure that is _____ people call the six sense.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
31.Mr.Green asked the naughty boy to be away from her window, _____ she would call his parents.
A.and B.so C.then D.otherwise
32.Jack, you’d better make sure _____ the exact time of the train before setting out.
A.with B.of C.that D.for
33.It’s disappointing that no one could _________ a good idea to help us out of trouble.
A.come off it B.come up C.come up with D.come about
34.In fact, the house as well as his two cars ______ him all the money he earned during the 20 years.
A.has been cost B.have cost C.has cost D.have been cost
35.——You should say sorry to her, Tom.
—— ______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A.I suppose so. B.I feel so. C.I prefer so. D.I like to.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year.This is a great time to go outside and have 36 .Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard (果园) or find an open field to fly your kite in.
37 , for many high school students, these great activities may be just a/an 38 .With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, 39 for a high mark in their exams.
40 , study is one of the most important things for teenagers. 41 life is definitely much more than that.
Sometimes we may be so 42 with studying that we forget how to make 43 wonderful.In doing so, we lose the 44 purpose of life—to be a valuable and happy person.
To 45 just how great it is to be alive, we have to 46 our books and pens and look around us.Students, take some exercise to 47 your health, take with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside your house to refresh your body and mind.
Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work.Chinese craftsman Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers.But 48 he hadn’t walked 49 , he would not have been 50 by a kind of toothed grass.We could also suppose if Newton hadn’t rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn’t have been 51 by an apple, and his great theories would not have come out.
Going out is not only a/an 52 from hard work, but a chance to 53 to life experience.
So 54 , give your brain a good rest.Step out of the books and get our bag ready for an autumn outing.We are sure you will get much more than 55 from the exciting journey.
36.A.food B.sunlight C.fun D.air
37.A.Also B.Besides C.However D.Therefore
38.A.aim B.dream C.chance D.effort
39.A.asking B.putting C.calling D.struggling
40.A.In fact B.As a result C.In turn D.Of course
41.A.So B.But C.Because D.And
42.A.covered B.reached C.occupied D.buried
43.A.clothes B.heart C.face D.life
44.A.practical B.foolish C.real D.idle
45.A.possess B.enjoy C.exploit D.discover
46.A.take up B.burn out C.put down D.sell out
47.A.raise B.increase C.improve D.recover
48.A.whether B.if C.since D.until
49.A.inside B.home C.outside D.backward
50.A.touched B.invited C.inspired D.suggested
51.A.met B.hit C.admitted D.claimed
52.A.break B.absence C.movement D.dedication
53.A.refer B.turn C.stick D.add
54.A.come on B.go on C.step on D.walk on
55.A.awareness B.evidence C.courage D.knowledge
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As late as 1800, women's only place was in the home.The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable.Men were certain that no woman could do a good job outside her home.This was such a widely accepted idea that when the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1864, they had to sign their books with men's names instead.
Teaching was the first profession(职业)open to women soon after 1800.But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men.Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women.
Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Nightingale became famous.Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”.Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860.
The invention of the typewriter(打字机)in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world.By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America.Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers.The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.
56.Why couldn't women become teachers easily? Because_______.
A.the first profession open to them was writing
B.most schools and colleges were open only to men
C.they wanted to be nurses instead
D.they had to work in the business world
57.The article is mainly about_______.
A.women in the business world B.the famous Bronte sisters
C.schools and colleges in America D.rights for American women
58.Which fact does the article lead you to believe?
A.The Bronte sisters thought that they were men.
B.England's first training school for nurses was in Ohio.
C.There are more men than women in professional job.
D.Women find it necessary to work harder than before.
59.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The typewriter was made in the 1970's.
B.Most Englanders are doctors or lawyers.
C.People's ideas about women's work have changed.
D.The 18th century saw a changing world for women.
B
Goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have an idea of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them succeed.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map.She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives without an aim around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil.Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren’t difficult to set---and they aren’t difficult to reach.It’s up to you to find out what your goals and ideals(理想) really are.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve.Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.Like a contract(合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect(忽视) or forget.Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself be continuously alert(警觉) to situations that will further your goals.
60.The writer gave the example of two drivers to show_______________.
A.how stupid the first driver was B.the importance of having a map
C.how stupid the second driver was D.the importance of setting a goal
61.According to the passage, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones in that ______.
A.the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from others
B.the unsuccessful people’s goals are often too big for them to realize
C.the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry them out
D.the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard
62.According to the passage, the most important thing in realizing one’s ideal is to_______.
A.try to be realistic about one’s ability
B.let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true
C.let others understand him or her first, then work together with them
D.have a clear mind of what he or she wants in life
63.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Goals help you succeed. B. How to succeed.
C.Why we always failed. D. A research on setting goals.
C
There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them.More than 700 milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife.Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
64.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A.east B.south
C.west D.north
65.The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A.April 22 B.June 25
C.February 2 D.March 22
66.We must protect wetlands because _______.
A.they are home for wildlife
B.they can prevent flood
C.they can offer food to the animals and birds
D.all of the above
67.The best title for the passage is _______.
A.China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
D
When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”
After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an arm-chair.Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father.“Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed.“Handkerchief, pipe(烟斗).” They were brought and put, with his tobacco(烟草), into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”.It was handed to him.Ready now, he was still reading the paper.He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.
How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!
68.When the father made the first knock, he meant _______.
A.he had begun to read the morning newspaper
B.he was made to feel sad by the” Deaths” news
C.he would start to read the other parts of the paper
D.his breakfast should begin
69.What does “Edith” mean?
A.A kind of bread. B.One of the writer’s sisters.
C.The writer. D.The writer’s mother.
70.All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _______.
A.their father never helped them
B.their father always gave different instructions at the same time
C.each of them had to start and finish her job just on time
D.they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs
71.What was the father’s favorite?
A.Reading newspaper. B.Having bread buttered on both sides.
C.Giving instructions. D.Being clean and tidy.
E
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends.Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf (分歧).From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.
“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(演化的) roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr.Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
72.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?
A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D.Parents share more interests with their children.
73.The change in today’s parent-child relationship is ______.
A.more confusion among parents
B.new equality between parents and children
C.less respect for parents from children
D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents
74.By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” the author means that today’s parents ______.
A.follow the trend (趋势)of the change
B.can set a limit to the change
C.fail to take the change seriously
D.have little difficult adjusting (调整)to the change
75.The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D.compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 35分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。(2009—2010学年度第一学期安徽宁国中学、广德中学联考)
If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are.They are very simple.Dr.Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs.Every one has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them.Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs.In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people, that make us human.They seem to be a basic part of human nature.
The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:
1.The Physiological Needs - Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive- food, water, rest, air, elimination, etc.These needs come first.We must meet them or we will die.
2.The Safety Needs – First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe.There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.
3.The Belongingness Needs – Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people.We discover our need for love.
4.The Esteem Needs – After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need.This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation.The need has two parts: self esteem (thinking well of ourselves ) and the esteem of others.
5.The self – actualization(自我实现) Needs – The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be.This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.
If Dr.Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after.Our work, rest, play – whatever we do – is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.
Title: Five Basic 76.____________
Names of the Needs 79.______ 82.______
Physiology Food, water, air, etc. To be 83.________
77._________ physically safe
80. _______secure To be safe
BelongingnessA need to be with and
81.________by other people To 84.____ our social need
78._________ self esteem and the esteem of others A need for recognition, respect , and reputation
Self- actualization a)achieving full potential
b)actualizing oneself
c)becoming all that one might be To 85.______ full potential
第二节:写作(满分25分)
假设你是李明,暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动,现已回国。在美两周期间,你住在Johnson 夫妇家中,他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请给他们写一封大约120字电子邮件。
内容包括以下要点:1.已安全到家,对他们的帮助表示感谢;2.谈谈在美期间的感受;3.希望保持联系。
Dear Mr.and Mrs.Johnson,
.
Yours,
Li Ming
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在每一次英语考试结束之后,老师都要对试卷进行一次分析,以便找出自己的不足点。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语试卷分析以供大家学习参考。
本次考试质量检测第二卷试题紧扣大纲,知识覆盖全面准确,试题灵活,考查学生运用知识的技能技巧,是一套较好的试题。
学生答卷基本情况:
一、单词拼写
本题考查了动词5个、名词3个、副词1个、形容词1个,学生平均得分3-4分左右,全对的学生全县大约20人,得分6-7分的学生居多,少数学生得0分。
主要问题是部分学生单词记忆不够准确:缺少字母的、多出字母的、书写不规范看不清楚,难易辨认。有的学生忽视单词在句中的功能,不注意形式,造成错误。有的学生对构词法不够清楚,造成拼写错误,例如:equally 写成 equal 不清楚句子成份。lacks 写成 lack 主谓一致被忽视。chatting 写成 chating 构词错误。persuaded 写成persuade 忽视时态。divided写成divide忽视非谓语动词的运用。millions写成million对a million, millions of 形式没搞清楚。
建议:1、加强学生单词的记忆,要求学生熟读背诵,经常练习说英语,按照字母读音,加强拼写,从而达到熟记。
2、加强词汇运用,要求学生经常抄写一些句子,多写多练,熟悉句子成份,明晰各类词的作用,从而达到准确表达。
二、改错题
时态2个、连词2个、名词1个、形容词1个、代词1个、冠词1个、介词1个、不定式1个。学生平均得分3~4分,全县全对学生为16人,大多数学生得分6~8个,少数学生1~2个,部分学生为0分。
问题:学生句子概念不够清楚,不能写出符合语法的英语句子,利用英语思维不够,因而学生找不到错误,常常将正确句子误改,另外部分学生对文章语境不清,逻辑关系混乱,故不能正确改错。
例如:because→why, and→but看不出逻辑关系。a little → little词意不清。was→were忽视主谓一致。advices→advice可数不可数名词不够明晰。in→on介词词意及搭配不清。
建议:和单词拼写题一样,要多读句子,熟练英语语言习惯,准确把握合乎英语语法习惯的句子,多练多用,才能找出错误所在。
三、书面表达:
试题贴近学生生活,使学生有话可写,是个半开放性缺文,但对学生来说要完整表达有一定难度,部分学生不知道该写什么内容,应该如何补充。部分学生时态把握不够准确,动词使用不够灵活,形式出现错误,导致句子结构混乱,有的学生不会使用连词,过渡词使文章显得单调,部分学生词汇贫乏写不出完整句子,少数基础较差,有的甚至全然不会,一句都表达不出,抄写阅读理解。
建议:要求学生多背一些范文,模仿范文、加强训练,提高书面表达水平。
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想要在试卷测试中获知自己的学习情况吗?让我们来做一套试卷检测一下!下面是读文网小编网络整理的六年级下册期末考试卷英语答案,希望对你有用。
一. Listen and choose .
1. B. tall 2. A. matter 3. C. goes 4. B. red 5. C. sore
6. C. have 7. A. 154cm tall 8. A. How old are you ?
9. C. I am five . 10. A. He did homework .
二. Listen and judge .
1. (√) I washed clothes yesterday .
2. (×) I went fishing last weekend.
3. (√) I sang and danced last week.
4. (×) LiuYun went shopping last Sunday.
5. (√) Wu Yifan read a book yesterday.
6. What did you do yesterday ? I went fishing . (×)
7.Is your sister older than you ? No ,she isn’t . (√)
8.You look so happy today .Yes , I am going on a big trip .(×)
9. I am 83cm tall. What about you Mery ?
You are 3cm taller than me . (√)
10. Whose apple is bigger ? Jack’s . (×)
三. Listen and answer .
1 .What did mike do yesterday ? (B)
2 .Where is Tom going ? ( C )
3 . Can she sing a song ? ( C )
4 . How do Mary and Amy feel ? ( B )
5 . Is Lucy sad ? ( C )
四.
1 . drawing drawed
2 . happy skiing
3 .toothache saw
4 .cooked meals
5 . visited weekend
五.听短文。
This is our classroom . Look , this is my good friend ,Tom . He is 15 years old . He is older than me . But he is stronger than me . He is 154 cm tall . I’m 156 cm tall . I’m 48 kg . Tom and I like playing football . We often play together .
1 . ( × ) 2 . (√) 3 . (×) 4 . (√) 5. (√)
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教师们想要通过试卷的答题工作来检测一下学生们的学习水平吗?下面是读文网小编整理的2016南京高三上册语文期末考试卷以供大家阅读。
一 阅读80分
(一)阅读下文,完成1—6题。(17分)
《资治通鉴》里为什么没有李白
姜鹏
①作为一部篇幅长达二百九十四卷的煌煌巨著,《资治通鉴》对历史的记载通常被人们认为是详尽的。事实却并非如此。举一个例子,《资治通鉴》对前代的历史记载,以叙述唐朝的内容最为丰富。两汉四百余年,《资治通鉴》不过给了六十卷篇幅,唐朝不到三百年,却占据了八十一卷篇幅。但当一位读者尝试着在《资治通鉴》中寻找李白的踪迹时,他会发现,《资治通鉴》中居然没有李白。
②深入核查后,读者们会发现,在《资治通鉴》里失踪的,不仅仅是李白,还有很多跟他们同样大腕的中国历史名人,比如屈原。,其他历史小名人.被《资治通鉴》“遗忘”的更是不计其数。这当然不是以司马光为首的《资治通鉴》编纂团队的疏忽。如果真像清代学者李光地所讽刺的那样,《资治通鉴》的蔬旷“网漏吞舟”,那它也不可能成为屹立千余年不倒的经典著作,更不可能和《史记》一起构成中国传统史学的双峰。显然,粗心出错的是李光地这样的读者,而不是司马光和他的助手们。
③《资治通鉴》为什么会出现这类貌似“疏漏”的现象,[ ]这并不是真正的疏漏,那它背后的合理性又是什么?我们先来算一笔账。《资治通鉴》篇幅的确巨大,总字数约三百万不到。[ ]大家不要忘了,它所记述的历史时段上起春秋战国之际,下至宋代建立以前,纵横一千四百余年。平均下来,每年只能占用2000字左右:汉武帝是中国历史上最重要的皇帝之一,在位五十四年间,外服四夷,内强皇权,奠定了此后中国历史两千余年的走向。这么重要的历史时期,《资治通鉴》只给它六卷篇幅,平均一卷讲述九年,每卷不超过两万字。我们全面抗战打了八年,试想,若规定用两万字的篇幅把抗日战争叙述一遍,辈们能讲什么?把主要战役,指挥将领,牺牲多少同胞罗列一遍,大概也不止两万字。然而《资治通鉴》就在两万字不到的篇幅里,把汉武帝时代波澜壮阔的九年给讲完了,何等惜墨如金!
④这样看下来,《资治通鉴》的篇幅成为一个相对的问题。和一般著作比,煌煌三百万言,当然算巨著。但和它所承担的任务与内容比,三百万字却已经是节省到不能再节省的地步了。为什么会形成这种相对性?这和上文提到,李白、屈原等历史名人不见于《资治通鉴》又有什么关系?先来看司马光在《进资治通鉴表》中的一段话:每患迁、固以来文字繁多,自布衣之士读之不遍,况于人主,日有万机,何暇周览。臣常不自揆,欲删削冗长,举撮机要,专取关国家兴衰,系生民休戚,善可为法,恶可为戒者,为编年一书,使先后有伦,精粗不杂。
⑤司马光这段话包含两层意思.分别能解答我们之前提出的两个问题。中国古人重视历史,尤其是中晚唐以后,历经战乱,皇帝以及宰相等最高统治阶层成员,开始日益重视从历史中汲取经验教训,并形成阅读、讨论历_史的稳定传统。这一传统在宋代得到进一步巩固。但传统的史=污,即便是最重要的那部分,积累到宋代中期,分量也已经非常大。今天被我们称之为“二十四史”的正史,在《资冶通鉴》开始编修之前,已经完成了十九部,从《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》,一直到《旧唐书》《新唐书》《旧五代史》《新五代史》等。仅这十九部历史著作加起来,字数就达到一千五百万左右。这就是司马光在前段引文第一句活中所描述的情况,“迁、固以来,文字繁多”。找个读书专业户,认认真真每天读五万字,读完这些书要花一年时间。以致用为目的的读史,犹需细致认真,不能流于泛泛观览,要做到学与思并行。若用这种方法一丝不苟地读史,对于日理万机的皇帝,以及宰相等高级官员,怎么有时问把这些书读遍?
⑥司马光还希望通过自己的努力,把古往今来的这些历史作一次提炼、总结,缩减篇幅,留下最精华的部分,以便以皇帝为首的帝国高级管理人员有可能对它进行仔细阅读。[ ]这就是《资治通鉴》的编纂目的。根据这一目的来选择什么样的历史事件、历史人物可以进入《资治通鉴》,什么样的历史事件、历史人物可以忽略,其标准自然也就不难定义。
⑦李白不见载于《资治通鉴》,正如司马相如最具有代表性的文学作品《子虚赋》、《上林赋》不见载于《资治通鉴》,却只选取了他一篇短短的《辣猎赋》。
(摘自2015年6月10日《中华读书报》)
1.第①段“居然”在文中的意思是___________________________。(2分)
2.作者为什么说“粗心出错的是李光地这样的读者,而不是司马光和他的助手们”?(3分)
3.根据文章的意思,可依次填入第③段空格处的一项是。( )(2分)
A.因为 何况 B.如果 但是 C.假如 因此 D.虽然 但是
4.把下列语句组织起来填入第⑥段[ ]处,语意连贯的一项是( )(3分)
①压缩历史、选取叙述对象,必然需要有标准。
②这就是司马光编纂《资治通鉴》的由来。
③把什么内容保留下来,什么内容剔除出去,都应该按照这个标准来确定。
④司马光讲得很清楚,他编这部《资治通鉴》,是为了给皇帝等国家高管提供历史参考,便于他们汲取历史经验以提高治理国家的水平。
⑤而标准的制定,又与写作目的紧密联系在一起。
A.②④①③⑤ B.③②④①⑤ C.③⑤②①④ D.②①③⑤④
5.对文意理解不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.《资治通鉴》选择人物看似“网漏吞舟”,其实并非如此。
B.第⑧段以抗战八年类比说明《资治通鉴》为什么惜墨如金。
C.第④段所引用的一段话是为了说明《资治通鉴》编纂方法。
D.《资治通鉴》的编纂标准决定了对历史人物和事件的取舍。
6.联系全文,说明《资治通鉴》为什么没有选司马相如最具有代表性的《子虚赋》、《上林赋》,却选取他一篇短短的《谏猎赋》。(4分)
(二)阅读下文,完成第7—1 1题。(1 8分)
汪国真其人其诗
彭 俐
①2015年4月26日,再平常不过的星期天。我醒来很迟,习惯性地先看手机微信。“诗人汪国真于今晨2点10分病逝,享年59岁”的消息,惊得我猛然从床上蹦下来。职业敏感让我立即给“人物版”编辑打电话:“我要写汪国真!”
②记得那是1989年的秋天。
③与诗人汪国真第一次见面,是在舞蹈家杨丽萍的家中。他戴一副眼镜,温文尔雅,说话不紧不慢,声调不高。当时的他还没有出版诗集。小有名气,但是他目光犀利,谈吐自信,一副笃定的样子。回家途中,我们骑着自行车,谈起各自的爱好,都喜欢写诗,也都发表过一些作品,于是很有共同语言。
④大约一两个星期过后,我有些意外地接到汪国真的来信。他寄来一沓他发表过的诗作,附带一纸信函。他的诗,的确让我感到一种轻松和愉快,诗句不长,也不晦涩,不像当时和现在许多暗语、经咒、密码式的诗歌写作,需要费神费力又不讨好地猜测,最终沮丧地怀疑自己的智商出了问题。而他的附信措辞非常得体,请我为他的诗歌写一篇评论。我怎么能够拒绝呢,同是年轻的诗作者。
⑤这篇评论发表在20多年前《北京日报》“广场”副刊,题为《一支红蔷薇——读汪国真的诗》。
⑥上世纪,80年代末和90年代初,《北京日报》虽属大报,却只有4个版,可谓寸土寸金。当时的副刊(一周仅有两期)都刊登哪些作家、评论哪些作家的文章呢?作家有刘白羽、管桦、刘绍棠、草明、韩少华、启功……,被评论的作家有艾青、浩然、刘恒……。在这样的背景下,对一位初出茅庐的年轻诗作者汪国真,不惜版面地给予隆重“推出”,应该说是非常有魄力,有眼光,也是非常难得的。
⑦如果说《北京日报》最早发现、报道了后来轰动诗坛的诗人汪国真,而且最早给他的诗歌以及艺术风格颁发了褒奖的“证书”,并且有详细论证、一锤定音的深远效果(即便今天看来也一点儿不过时)的话,那么,这里确有跨世纪的文字为证:
“汪国真的诗从不虚张声势,最多不过二十几行,如山间小溪蜿蜒流淌,清冽甘甜,款款注入心扉。
“读罢汪国真那一篇篇短小凝练,却意味深长的作品,不禁感慨系之。既为青年诗人执著的艺术追求所感动,同时也为诗坛吹来一股清新年轻的风而庆幸。
“汪国真的组诗《年轻的风》,集中体现了诗人笔耕的特色。在《美好的情感》一诗中,有这样的句子:‘总是从最普通的人们那里,我们得到了最美好的情感。风把飘落的日子吹远,只留下记忆在梦中轻眠……’从中不难看出他锤炼字句的非凡功力和古典诗词的深厚修养。
“……汪国真受家庭熏陶,从小就迷恋琅琅上口、气度从容的唐诗,许多名篇佳作已经倒背如流。在暨南大学语言文学系读书时,他能每天将《唐诗三百首》中的十首背诵下来。汪国真偏爱李白、李商隐的作品。受其影响,他的诗篇清丽潇洒,同时又不乏警句。汪国真不断追求着‘语不惊人死不休’的艺术境界。
“佳句妙语如珍珠玛瑙,在汪国真所营造的琼楼玉宇般的诗作中俯拾即是。《热爱生命》中有‘我不去想是否能够成功,既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。我不去想未来是平坦还是泥泞,只要热爱生命,一切,都在意料中’……
“短小、凝重、清丽、隽永,这或许是汪国真作品的艺术风格吧。但是,诗人为什么会做到惜墨如金呢?让我们用他自己的诗句来回答吧:‘过于慷慨,有时,倒不如,过于吝啬,一支红蔷薇,要比一簇红蔷薇,更富有魅力’。”
⑧正是因为这样“一支红蔷薇”,汪圈真和我慢慢从陌生到熟悉。
⑨后来,他只要一有诗集出版,就会约我庆贺一番。从1990年4月出版第一本诗集《年轻的潮》开始,一发不可收,《年轻的风》《年轻的思绪》《年轻的潇洒》……一本比一本畅销,动辄十几万或几十万册。于是我们的话题一边倒地谈论他的成功。他兴奋地讲述社会各界读者的反响,不住地念叨诗集天文数字的发行量以及盗版量,慨然有南面之意,我也不便打断他。这倒不能怪他。谁让事情那么邪性呢——“汪国真热”席卷全中国。
⑩汪国真是有争议的人物,而如今有人还肯为你争议,就表明你不是无足轻重。交响乐是音乐,小夜曲也是音乐。你的作品,是诗歌中的小夜曲,轻队,委婉,不失典雅,有点儿宋词现代版的味道,很像晏几道。你在中国现代诗中独树一帜,自成一格,玲珑一塔,清溪一脉,从不故作高深。亦不玩弄技巧,更不拒人千里地释放烟雾,而是把彩虹的鲜明绚丽捧给读者,那是雨中人苦苦等待的结果。
#p#副标题#e#
(摘自2015年第6期《新阅读》)
7.第④段画线句的作用是______________________(3分)
8.第⑥段为什么列举了许多作家?(3分)
9.对第⑦段的引述,分析不恰当的两项是( )(3分)
A.对汪国真其人其诗做了全面评价。
B.充分肯定了汪国真诗的艺术价值。
c.汪国真的成就离不开个人的努力。
D.汪国真对诗的创作态度是认真的。
E.汪国真的诗主要是语言精美绝伦。
F.汪国真的诗与宋词中婉约派相近。
10.联系全文,赏析第⑧段。(3分)
11.第⑩段用了第二人称,有什么表达效果?(3分)
(三)默写。(6分)【任选6空,超过6空,按前6空评分】
12.(1)可堪孤馆闭春寒,___________________。(秦观《踏莎行•郴州旅舍》)
(2)对潇潇暮雨洒江天,_________________。(柳永《八声甘州》)
(3)___________________,断桥头卖鱼人散。(马致远《[双调]寿阳曲•远浦帆归》)
(4)吾尝终日而思矣,__________________。(荀子《劝学》)
(5)___________________,却话巴山夜雨时。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)
(6)操千曲而后晓声,_________________。(刘勰《文心雕龙》)
(7)___________________,应似飞鸿踏雪泥。(苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》)
(8)黄钟毁弃,___________________。(《楚辞•卜居》)
(四)阅读下面的宋词,完成第1 3—1 5题。(8分)
醉花阴
李清照
薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽①。
佳节又重阳,玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖。
莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。
[注]①瑞脑:一种香料;金兽:铸有兽形的香炉。
13.按字数这首词属于_________________。(1分)
14.对这首宋词分析不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.这首词通过悲秋伤别来抒写词人对亲人的思念情怀。
B.前两句写出词人从白天到夜晚难以排遣的孤独寂寞。
C.“玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透”的“凉”表现秋季清凉。
D.全词温婉蕴藉,意趣高雅,切合词人的身份和情致。
15.最后一句“人比黄花瘦”广泛传诵,分析本句好在哪里。(4分)
(五)阅读下文,完成第1 6—1 9题。(1 7分)
①常林字伯槐,河内温人也。年七岁,有父党造门,问林:“伯先在否?汝何不拜!”林曰:“虽当下客,临子字父①,何拜之有?”于是成共嘉之。
②太守王匡起兵讨董卓,遣诸生于属县微伺吏民罪负,便收之,考责钱谷赎罪,稽迟则夷灭宗族,以崇威严。林叔父挝客②,为诸生所白,匡怒收治.举宗惶怖,不知所责多少,惧系者不救。林往见匡同县胡母彪曰:“王府君以文武高才,临吾鄙郡,土广民殷,又多贤能,惟所择用。今主上幼冲,贼臣虎据,华夏震慄,雄才奋用之秋也。若欲诛天下之贼,扶王室之微,智者望风,应之若响,克乱在和,何征不捷?苟无恩德,任失其人,覆亡将至,何暇匡翼朝廷。崇立功名乎?君其藏之!”因说叔父见拘之意。彪即书责匡,匡原林叔父。
⑧并州刺史高于表为骑都尉,林辞不受。后刺史梁习荐林宰南和,治化有成,超迁博陵太守、幽州刺史,所在有绩。文帝为五官将,林为功曹。太祖西征。田银、苏伯反,幽、冀扇动。文帝欲亲自讨之,林曰:“昔忝博陵,又在幽州,贼之形势,可料度也。北方吏民,乐安厌乱,服化已久,守善者多。银、伯犬羊相聚,智小谋大,不能为害。方今大军在远,外有强敌,将军为天下之镇也,轻动远举,虽克不武。”文帝从之,遣将往伐,应时克灭。
④出为平原太守、魏郡东部都尉,人为丞相东曹属。魏国既建,拜尚书。文帝践阼,迁少府,封乐阳亭侯,转大司农。明帝即位,进封高阳乡侯,徒光禄勋,太常。时论以林节操清峻,欲致之公辅,而林遂称疾笃。拜光禄大夫。年八十三,薨,追赠骠骑将军,葬如公礼,溢曰贞侯。
(摘自《三同志》)
【注释】①常林的父亲,字伯先。②挝,zhuā,打。
16.写出下列加点词语在句中的意思。(4分)
(1)有父党造门( ) (2)不知所责多少( )
(3)为诸生所白( ) (4)林遂称疾笃 ( )
17.把下面的句子译成现代汉语。(6分)
遣诸生于属县微伺吏民罪负,便收之,考责钱谷赎罪,稽迟则夷灭宗族,以崇威严。
18.概括常林见胡母彪时陈述的主要意思。(2分)
19.常林接连升迁,请具体分析有哪些原因?(5分)
(六)阅读下文,完成第20—25题。(1 4分)
袁州州学记
李觏
①皇帝二十有三年,制诏州县立学。惟时守令,有哲有愚。有屈力殚虑,祗顺德意①;有假官借师,苟具文书。或连数城,亡诵弦声。倡而不和,教尼不行②。
②三十有二年,范阳祖君无择,知袁州。始至,进诸生,知学官阙状。大惧人材放失,儒效阔疏,亡以称上意旨。通判颍川陈君优,闻而是[ ],议以克合。相旧夫子庙,狭隘不足改为,乃营治之东北隅。厥土燥刚④,厥位面阳,厥材孔良。瓦壁门庑,黝垩丹漆④,举以法。故生师有舍,庖廪有次⑤。百尔器备。并手偕作。工善吏勤,晨夜展力,越明年成。
③舍菜且有日⑥,盱江李觏谂于众日⑦:“惟四代之学,考诸经可见已。秦以‘山西鏖六国,欲帝万世,刘氏一呼而关门不守。武夫健将,卖降恐后.何耶?《诗》《书》之道废,人惟见利而不闻义焉耳。孝武乘丰富,世祖出戎行,皆孳孳学术。俗化之厚,延于灵、献。草茅危言者⑧,折首而不悔。功烈震主者,闻命而释兵。群雄相视,不敢去臣位,尚数十年。教道之结人心如此。今代逢圣君,尔袁得贤官,俾尔由庠序,践古人之迹。天下治,则潭礼乐以陶吾民: 一有不幸,尤当仗大节,为臣死忠,为子死孝。使人有所赖,且有所法。是惟朝家教学之意。若其弄笔墨以徼利达而已,岂徒二三子之羞,抑亦为国者之忧。”
(摘自《古文观止》)
【注释】①祗:恭敬。②尼:停止,阻止。③厥:其。④黝:淡青黑色;垩:白色泥土。⑤廪:粮仓。⑥舍菜:开学典礼。古代初入学时;用芹藻之类的植物礼敬先师,称为舍菜。⑦谂(shěn):勉励。⑧草茅:指在野的人。
22.分析第①段画线句的作用。(2分)
21.可填入第②段[ ]处的词是( )(1分)
A.诸 B.之 C.者 D.夫
22.第②段详略得当,用自己的话分别指出详写和略写的内容并概括详写的作用。(3分)
23.赏析第③段画线句的句式特点和表达效果。(3分)
24.对“岂徒二三子之羞,抑亦为国者之忧”理解正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.难道只是几个人的羞耻,掌权者也会很忧虑。
B.不只是几个人感到羞愧,掌权者也感到忧虑。
C.岂只是你们个人的羞耻,也是治国者的忧虑。
D.诸位羞愧于事无补,治国者的忧虑事关重大。
25.简析第⑧段李觏勉励众人的讲话思路。(3分)
二 写作70分
26.根据以下材料中的两种倾向,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
究竟该让孩子成为怎样的人?看法因人而异。很多有钱人选择把孩子送到贵族学校,期望孩子成为精英:而有位老板的做法却与之相反,他说:我希望我的孩子成为一个普通人。
看过“2016南京高三上册语文期末考试卷 ”
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教师们应该为他的学生们准备什么样的模拟测试卷去检测学生们的学习情况呢?下面是读文网小编整理的北京语文高三上学期期末考试试卷以供大家阅读。
第Ⅰ卷 阅读题
一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。
中国珠算是以算盘为工具进行数字计算的一种方法,它由运用竹签作筹码来进行运算的“筹算”演变而来。《老子》中提到“善计者不用筹策”,《孙子》《管子等著作中也有“算”“筹”二字出现,可见春秋战国时期筹算已比较普遍。唐代以来,已见筹算乘除法的改进,到宋代产生了筹算的除法歌诀。但由于史料匮乏,珠算究竟起源于何时,至今尚无定论,算盘是何人发明也无从考察。
从现有资料看,“珠算”一词最早见于东汉徐岳《数术记遗》:“珠算,控带四时,经纬三才。”可见东汉已出现了珠算方法及理论。北周甄鸾为此作注说:把木板刻为三部分,上下两部分用于停放游珠,中间部分用于确定算位;每个算位各有五颗珠,上面一颗,作数五,下面四颗,每颗作数一。但这种计算工具与现代算盘形制不同,现在通行的“穿档算盘”,算珠穿在“档”上,可以沿档上下滑动。档中横以梁,通常梁上方每档穿两珠,每珠作数五,粱下方每档穿五珠,每珠作数一。定位后拨动算珠,就可做加减乘除及开乘方等运算。“算盘”名称最早见于宋代算书《谢察微算经》,因此可以确定至迟在宋代算盘就已出现。
1921年在河北巨鹿宋人故宅出土的一颗木制算珠,鼓形,中间有孔,与现代算珠相似。宋代名画《清明上河图》中“赵太丞”药铺的柜台上有一形似算盘之物,经中日两国珠算专家确认,那就是与现代算盘形制类似的穿档算盘。宋末元初学者刘因的《静修先生文集》里有以“算盘”为题的五绝一首,元代陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》中引用时谚说:“凡纳婢仆,初来时日擂盘殊,言不拨自动;稍久,日算盘珠,言拨之则动。”元代谚语把资历渐老的奴婢比作算盘珠,也表明此物当时已很常用。此外,宋代算盘从形制看已较成熟,没有新生事物常有的那种笨拙或粗糙。因此,许多算学家认为,算盘的诞生还可上推到唐代。因为宋以前的五代十国战乱不断,科技文化发展滞缓,算盘诞生的可能性较小;而唐代经济文化发达,需要有新的计算工具,算盘在这时被发明极有可能。
珠算因计算工具简便、数理内涵独特而被誉“世界上最古老的计算机”。元世祖忽必烈时,科学家测定地球公转周期为365.2425天,距近代观测值仅差26秒,这样精确的计算就是利用珠算完成的。我国研发第一颗原子弹时只有一台计算机,为应付庞大的计算工作,就出现了众多算盘高手齐聚一堂演算原子弹数据的场面,最后的计算结果准确无误。但随着计算器、计算机的普及,古老的珠算在当今社会似乎已无用武之地。尽管在韩国、日本及东南亚的一些国家,珠算方兴未艾,连美国都要引进珠算作为新文化;但我国学珠算的人却越来越少,算盘也越来越罕见。2013年12月4日,中国珠算项目被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。美国《大西洋月刊》近日评选出“50个最伟大发明”,中国算盘也入选其中,并被评价为“第一批能够提高人类智力的工具之一”。中国珠算心算协会副会长苏金秀认为,看待珠算,不要仅限于其计算功能,而应看到其深厚的文化内涵。科学研究证明,珠算心算对幼儿和青少年有开发智力的作用,对特殊儿童有智障补缺与康复的作用,对老年人健脑和延缓衰老也能发挥作用。很多珠算“粉丝”也相信,就像有了飞机、汽车,照样还需要自行车甚至步行一样,珠算与电子计算器并不矛盾,它们各有各的功能,相得益彰。
(摘编自《指尖的文化:算盘的历史》)
1. 下面各项中不能支持“至迟在宋代算盘就已出现”这一观点的证据是( )
A.1921年在河北巨鹿宋人故宅出土的木制算珠与现代算珠相似,宋代名画《清明上河图》中出现的算盘也类似现代算盘,可见宋代算盘的形制已较成熟。
B.宋末元初学者刘因有一首《算盘》诗,元代陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》中引用的元代谚语以算盘珠来比喻资历渐老的奴婢,这些都说明算盘在宋元时已很普及。
C.宋以前的五代十国战乱不断,科技文化发展较为滞缓,算盘不大可能诞生于此时;而唐末已见筹算乘除法的改进,到宋代产生了筹算的除法歌诀。
D.在元世祖忽必烈时,科学家测定地球公转周期为365.2425天,距近代观测值仅差26秒,能利用珠算完成这样精确的计算,说明宋元之交珠算已很发达。
2. 下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.筹算是用竹签作筹码来进行运算的一种方法,从《老子》《孙子》《管子》等著作中可以看出,早在春秋战国时期,筹算就已被广泛使用。
B.文中的“珠算”和“算盘”并非一个概念。珠算是一种计算方法,算盘则是珠算的工具。从现有资料看,“珠算”一词比“算盘”一词更早见于文献。
C.从北周甄鸾对“珠算,控带四时,经纬三才”这句话的注解来看,当时的算珠计数法已经与现代珠算相同,都是上面部分的一珠作数五,下面部分的一珠作数一。
D.中国珠算申遗成功以后,迅速传到韩国、日本、东南亚甚至美国;但在中国,随着计算器、计算机的普及,古老的珠算却日渐衰微。
3. 根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )
A.算盘发明之初可能没有“档”,算珠也没有穿在档上,而后来的“穿档算盘”都是算珠穿在档上,可以沿档上下滑动。这种改进使算盘在携带和使用时更加方便。
B.筹算演变为珠算是社会经济文化发展的必然结果,而珠算产生之后,又对社会发展起了积极的推动作用,我国第一颗原子弹成功研发也有它的功劳。
C.中国珠算被列人《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,并入选《大西洋月刊》“50个最伟大发明”,这表明它独特的文化价值已得到了国际认可。
D.在电子时代,算盘计算迅速、携带方便的优势已很难体现,因此我们不应再关注其计算功能,而应开发其在教育启智等方面的价值。
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)
(一)文言文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成4 -7题。
张汝明,字舜文,世为庐陵人,徙居真州。汝明少嗜学,刻意属文,下笔辄千百言。入太学,有声一时。国子司业黄隐将以子妻之,汝明约无饰华侈,协力承亲欢,然后受室。登进士第,历卫真、江阴、宜黄、华阴四县主簿,杭州司理参军,亳州鹿邑丞。母病疽,更数医不效,汝明刺血调药,傅之而愈。江阴尉贫且病,市物不时予直,部使者欲绳以法。汝明为鬻橐中装,代偿之。华阴修岳庙费钜财窘令以属汝明汝明严与为期民德其不扰相与出力佐役如期而成他庙非典祀妖巫凭以惑众者则毁而惩其人。
滞州县二十年,未尝出一语干进,故无荐者。大观中,或言其名,召置学制局,预考贡士,去取皆有题品。值不悦者诬以背王氏学,诏究其事,得所谓《去取录》,徽宗览之日:“考校尽心,宁复有此?”特改宣教郎。耀监察御史。尝摄殿中侍御史,即日具疏劾政府市恩招权,以蔡京为首。帝奖其介直。京颇惮之,徙司门员外郎,犹虞其复用,力排之,出通判宁化军。地界辽,文移数往来,汝明名触其讳,辽以檄暴于朝。安抚使问故,众欲委罪于吏,汝明曰:“诡辞欺君,吾不为也。”田法行,受牒按境内。时主者多不亲行,汝明使四隅日具官吏所至,而躬临以阅实,虽雨雪不渝,以敌吏不得通贿谢。晚知岳州,属邑得古编钟,求上献。汝明曰:“天子命我以千里,惧不能仰承德意,敢越职以幸赏乎?”汝明事亲孝,执丧,水浆不入口三日,日饭脱粟,饮水,无醯盐草木之滋。浸病赢,行辄踣。汝明学精微,研象数,贯穿经史百家,所著书不蹈袭前人语,有《易索书》《张子卮言》《大究经》传于世。
(节选自《宋史•张汝明传》)
4. 对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.入太学,有声一时 声:声望。
B.更数医不效 效:见效。
C.犹虞其复用 虞:担忧。
D.田法行,受牒按境内 按:根据。
5.下列对画波浪线处文字的断句,正确的一项是( )
A、华阴修岳庙∕费钜财窘∕令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期∕民德其不扰∕相与出力佐役∕如期而成∕他庙非典祀∕妖巫凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
B、华阴修∕岳庙费钜∕财窘令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期∕民德其不扰∕相与出力∕佐役如期而成∕他庙非典祀∕妖巫凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
C、华阴修岳庙∕费钜财窘∕令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期∕民德其不扰∕相与出力∕佐役如期而成∕他庙非典祀妖巫∕凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
D、华阴修∕岳庙费钜财窘∕令以属汝明∕汝明严与为期民∕德其不扰∕相与出力佐役∕如期而成∕他庙非典祀妖巫∕凭以惑众者∕则毁而惩其人
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.张汝明勤奋好学,学问精深。写文章时动不动就下笔千言,对经史百家融会贯通,著书立说有自己独到的思想,有很多文章流传后世。
B.张汝明为人正直,不惧权贵。当上殿中侍御史不久,就弹劾以蔡京为首的卖恩揽权行为,最终受到蔡京排挤,出任宁化军通判。
C.张汝明为官清廉。主政岳州时,属地有人请求把得到的古代编钟献给他,他断然拒绝,认为自己应该恪守职分对得起皇上的恩德。
D.张汝明非常孝顺。母亲生了毒疮,他用自己的血亲自调药,治好了母亲的病。为亲人服丧时,三天不吃不喝,后来也仅吃点糙米。
7.把文言文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)江阴尉贫且病,市物不时予直,部使者欲绳以法。(5分)
译文:
(2)安抚使问故,众欲委罪于吏,汝明曰:“诡辞欺君,吾不为也。”(5分)
译文:
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首宋诗,完成8~9题。
行舟忆永和兄弟
(宋)周必大
一挂吴帆不计程,几回系缆几回行。
天寒有日云犹冻,江阔无风浪自生。
数点家山常在眼,一声寒雁正关情。
长年忽得南来鲤,恐有音书作急烹。
【注释】①长年:古时对船工的称呼。②《汉乐府•饮马长城窟行》有“呼儿烹鲤鱼,中有尺素书”之句。
8. 颔联写到“天寒有日云犹冻”,其中“冻”字的使用有何妙处?(5分)
9. 诗歌的尾联使用了什么表现手法,表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(6分)
(三)名篇名句默写 (6分)
10. 补写出下列各名篇名句中的空缺部分。
(1)《蜀道难》写出水石激荡、山谷空鸣的场景的句子是: ,
(2)《逍遥游》中写宋荣子看淡了世间的荣辱,不受外界评价的影响的句子是: ,。
(3) , 金块珠砾, ,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》
#p#副标题#e#
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)
11.阅读下面的文字,完成⑴~⑷题。(25分)
鉴 赏 家
汪曾祺
全县第一个大画家是季陶民,第一个鉴赏家是叶三。
叶三是个卖果子的。他专给大宅门送果子。到了什么节令送什么果子都是一定的。他的果子不用挑,个个都是好的。他的果子都是原装。四乡八镇,哪个园子里,什么人家,有一棵出名的好果树,他都知道,而且和园主打了多年交道,熟得像亲家一样了……立春前后,卖青萝卜。“棒打萝卜”,摔在地下就裂开了。杏子、桃子下来时卖鸡蛋大的香白杏,白得一团雪,只嘴儿以下有一根红线的“一线红”蜜桃。再下来是樱桃,红的像珊瑚,白的像玛瑙。端午前后,枇杷。夏天卖瓜。七八月卖河鲜:鲜菱、鸡头、莲蓬、花下藕。卖马牙枣、卖葡萄。重阳近了,卖梨:河间府的鸭梨、莱阳的半斤酥,还有一种叫做“黄金坠儿”的香气扑人个儿不大的甜梨。菊花开过了,卖金橘,卖蒂部起脐子的福州蜜橘。入冬以后,卖栗子、卖山药(粗如小儿臂)、卖百合(大如拳)、卖碧绿生鲜的檀香橄榄。他还卖佛手、香橼。人家买去,配架装盘,书斋清供,闻香观赏。
不少深居简出的人,是看到叶三送来的果子,才想起现在是什么节令了的。
叶三五十岁整生日,老大老二都提出爹不要走宅门卖果子了,他们养得起他。
叶三有点生气了:
“嫌我给你们丢人?我给这些人家送惯了果子。就为了季四太爷一个人,我也得卖果子。”
季四太爷即季陶民。他大排行是老四,城里人都称之为四太爷。
叶三真是为了季陶民一个人卖果子的。他给别人家送果子是为了挣钱,他给季陶民送果子是为了爱他的画。
季陶民有一个脾气,画一张画要喝二斤花雕,吃斤半水果。
叶三搜罗到最好的水果,总是首先给季陶民送去。
季陶民每天一起来就走进他的小书房——画室。叶三不须通报,一来就是半天。季陶民画的时候,他站在旁边很入神地看,专心致意,连大气都不出。有时看到精彩处,就情不自禁地深深吸一口气,甚至小声地惊呼起来。凡是叶三吸气、惊呼的地方,也正是季陶民的得意之笔。季陶民从不当众作画,他画画有时是把书房门锁起来的。对叶三可例外,他很愿意有这样一个人在旁边看着,他认为叶三真懂,不是假充内行,也不是谀媚。
季陶民最讨厌听人谈画。他很少到亲戚家应酬。实在不得不去的,他也是到一到,喝半盏茶就道别。因为席间必有一些假名士高谈阔论。但是他对叶三另眼相看。
叶三只是从心里喜欢画,他从不瞎评论。季陶民画完了画,钉在壁上,自己负手远看。有时会问叶三:“好不好?”
叶三大都能一句话说出好在何处。
季陶民画了一幅紫藤,问叶三。
叶三说:“紫藤里有风。”
“唔!你怎么知道?”
“花是乱的。”
“对极了!
季陶民提笔题了两句词:“深院悄无人,风拂紫藤花乱。”
季陶民最爱画荷花。有一天,叶三送了一大把莲蓬来,季陶民一高兴,画了一幅墨荷,好些莲蓬。画完了,问叶三:“如何?”
叶三说:“四太爷,你这画不对。”
“不对?”
“‘红花莲子白花藕’。你画的是白荷花,莲蓬却这样大,莲子饱,墨色也深,这是红荷花的莲子。”
“是吗?我头一回听见!”
季陶民于是展开一张八尺生宣,画了一张红莲花,题了一首诗:
红花莲子白花藕,
果贩叶三是我师。
惭愧画家少见识,
为君破例著胭脂。
季陶民送了叶三很多画,都是题了上款的。有时季陶民给叶三画了画,说:“这张不题上款吧,你可以拿去卖钱,——有上款不好卖。”叶三说:“题不题上款都行。不过您的画我一张也不卖!”
十多年过去了。季陶民死了。叶三已经不卖果子,但是他四季八节,还四处寻觅鲜果,到季陶民坟上供一供。
季陶民死后,他的画价大增。大家知道叶三手里有很多季陶民的画,都是精品。很多人想买叶三的藏画。叶三说:
“不卖。”
有一天有一个外地人来拜望叶三,因为是远道来的,叶三只得把画拿出来。客人非常虔诚,要了清水洗了手,焚了一炷香,还先对画轴拜了三拜,然后才展开。他一边看,一边不停地赞叹:
“喔!喔!真好!真是神品!”
客人要买这些画,要多少钱都行。
叶三说:
“不卖。”
客人只好怅然而去。
叶三死了。他的儿子遵照父亲的遗嘱,把季陶民的画和父亲一起装进棺材里,埋了。
一九八二年二月二十八日(有删改)
11.(1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(5分) ( )
A.小说塑造的叶三,为人勤快、诚实守信、阅历丰富,对绘画艺术有热情。如果不卖果子,而当一个画家,也一定会很出色。
B.“紫藤有风”,“花是乱的”一段,汪曾祺借助白描语言的神力,让一个果贩与一个鉴赏家的形象精致地叠合在一起,可谓神来之笔。
C. 从情节和结构来看,很难在作品中找到一般小说那种清晰的线索,强烈的冲突,波澜起伏的情节,甚至很难概括出一个故事梗概,颇有“散文”的特征。
D. 小说语言独具特色:准确、干净、不失华丽,大量使用短句,使语言凝练又明快活泼,形成汪曾祺独到的文风。
E.季陶民“画一张画要喝二斤花雕,吃半斤水果”,这看似闲笔,实则表现出季陶民旷达超脱且率性脾气。
(2)小说题目是“鉴赏家”,但却用了很大篇幅写叶三卖果子。作者这样安排有什么用意?请结合全文,谈谈你的看法。(6分)
(3)小说是通过哪些情节来塑造“叶三”的鉴赏家形象的?请结合文本作概括。(6分)
(4)小说以叶三把画带到棺材里作为结尾,有人认为他的做法值得称赞,有人认为他的做法欠妥……请联系文本与现实,谈谈你的看法。(8分)
第Ⅱ卷 表达题
四、语言文字运用(20分)
12.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( ) (3分)
A.马航MH370“失联”牵动着每位中国人的心,但马3月24日发表的声明不孚众望,中国和其他多个国家的舰船仍在不遗余力地搜寻“黑匣子”和飞机残骸。
B.今年3月15日开始施行的修订后的《消费者权益保护法》叫停经营者以各种方式设置的霸王条款。但目前不少商家对此置之度外,设最低消费等霸王条款的现象依然存在。
C.为了对抗不堪入耳的广场舞,温州市区有居民在松台广场对面四楼平台上架起六个大喇叭,对着广场不断喊话,以“还击”广场舞的噪音公害。
D.从3月初开始,每天有超过1万名各地群众自发来到兰考焦裕禄墓前纪念这位人民的好公仆。焦裕禄纪念园管理处的工作人员虽目不暇接,但接待工作做得有条不紊。
13.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( ) (3分)
A.不仅韩剧《来自星星的你》有爱情的美好,有穿越时空的奇思妙想,也有诚实守信、谦恭礼让的传统美德,而且充满了时尚文化元素,给中国观众留下了深刻印象。
B.“余额宝”是由国内第三方支付平台“支付宝”打造的一项全新的余额增值服务,这类产品兴起的根本原因是与利率没有市场化、存在较大的存款差价有莫大关系。
C.俄罗斯外交部网站在3月28日公布的消息中指出,联合国大会在前一天通过的确认克里米亚公投无效的决议无效,并呼吁国际社会共同努力稳定乌克兰局势。
D.父母对孩子监护管理的缺失是造成青少年流浪乞讨的根本原因。所以,能否进一步完善未成年人的监护制度,是解决青少年流浪乞讨问题的重要途径。
14.依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是( ) (3分)
我们每个人都被镶嵌于传统之中, , ; , ;, 。要使传统保持生命力,就要拉近它与当代人的感情距离;要使传统深入当代社会生活之中,就要将它和时代、现实、时尚结合起来。
①它需要饵释
②不可能支配生活的每一个细节
③传统也不是僵化的
④传统不是绝对清晰明了的
⑤它需要注入新的活力
⑥但传统存在着裂缝
A.③⑤④①⑥② B.⑥②③⑤④①
C.③②④①⑥⑤ D.⑥②④①③⑤
15. 在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)
《三国志演义》的诞生,宣告了通俗小说占据中国古代文学舞台中心位置时代的来临。一般认为,①_____________。然而,这一结论并没有扎实的文献基础作为支撑。直到今天,人们既没有发现《三国志演义》在元末明初流传的任何版本(稿本、抄本或刊本),没有发现元末明初有任何人记载或谈论过《三国志演义》,也不见有《三国志演义》影响当时文学发展的任何信息。浙江宁波天一阁所藏《录鬼簿续编》中记载的那个戏曲家罗贯中是否就是《三国志演义》的作者,同样找不到有说服力的确切证据,中国人姓氏有限,②______________,而明代中后期传说的《三国志演义》作者罗贯中有宋人、元人、明人数说,因此,③_______________,而是要寻找到编撰《三国志演义》的作者。
16.下面是为父亲举办个人书画展的杨先生给某知名书画家写的一份邀请函的正文内容,其中有五处使用不得体的词语,请找出并加以修改。(5分)
明日请您屈驾到府上一坐,令尊珍藏的墨宝将悉数展出,届时还请您抛砖引玉、不吝赐教。明早七点请您务必在家恭候,我们将有专车迎接。真诚期待您的光临!
(1) 修改: 。
(2) 修改: 。
(3) 修改: 。
(4 修改: 。
(5) 修改: 。
五、写作(60分)
17.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
一位挑水夫的两个水桶中,一个有裂缝,每趟只能运半桶水到主人家。
破桶对自己只能负起一半的责任感到非常难过。有一天,破桶终于忍不住对挑水夫说:“由于我的缺陷,你虽然做了全部的工作,却只能收到一半的成果,我向你道歉。”
“别急!我们回主人家的路上,你留意路旁盛开的花朵。”挑水夫说。
挑水夫挑着水走在山坡上,破桶看到了自己的身下沐浴在温暖阳光中的缤纷的花朵,它开心了许多。
挑水夫趁机说:“你注意到没有,只有你的那一边有花,好桶的那一边没有花呢!我知道你有缺陷,因此我善加利用,在你那边撒了花种,每回我挑着水,你就替我一路浇了花。两年来,这些美丽的花朵装饰了主人的餐桌,主人很感激你呢!”
要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
看过“北京语文高三上学期期末考试试卷”
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不断努力学习才能丰富自己的知识,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级下册英语期末考试试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分:
1—5:BBCCA 6—10:ABCCB
11—15:CAACB 16—20:ACCBB(第16—20题每小题2分)
第二部分:
21—25: ABCDA 26—30: ACCBD
31—35: DBAAC 36—40: DCABC
41—45: BBCAA 46—50: DDACB
第三部分:
51—55:F F T F F 56—60: DCCAD 61—65:CBACD
第四部分:
66: are 67: likes 68: visitors 69: friendly 70: had
71: green tea 72: All in all 73: turn left
74: on time 75: cutting up
D、 写作 (略)
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在即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的上海版七年级上册英语期末考试卷,供大家参考。
Part 1
I. 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
II. 6.A 7. D 8.A 9. B 10.D
III. 11. T 12.T 13. F 14. T 15. F
IV. 16. Thailand 17. dress 18. one 19. pilot 20. plane/air
Part 2
V. 21 American 22.cartoons 23.direction 24. raising 25.noisy
VI. 26 .batteries 27. fourth 28. quietly 29. lucky 30. exciting
VII. 31.B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38.B 39.A 40. B
41. B 42. D 43. D 44.D 45.B 46.D 47..B 48.A 49.D 50.D
VIII.
51. doesn’t need 52.Have yet 53. shall we 54.Where can 55. likes best
Part 3
IX.
阅读
(A) 56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 61. T
(B) 62 .B 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. A 67.B
(C) 68.A 69. D 70. A 71. D 72. D 73.C
(D) 74.convenient 75.pollution 76 dirty. 77. To 78. cutting 79. peaceful
Xk b1. Com
(E) 80. No, it isn’t.
81. It is wonderful / a wonderful place for living.
82. She usually has some local food for Saturday dinner.
83. She must pay RMB 14.
84. Because there are no traffic jams.
85 She thinks it’s exciting/ interesting.
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,教师们要如何准备好试题内容呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册期末考试试卷,供大家参考。
A卷(共100分)
Ⅰ. 听力(每题1分,共20分)
1-5. BCEAD 6-10. ACCAB 11-15. BCBCA 16-20. ABACA
【听力原材料见后面】
Ⅱ. 词汇(共10分)
A) 根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
21. punished 22.active 23.stamps 24. pronounce 25. international
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
26. second 27. spoken 28. lays 29.called 30. Looking
Ⅲ. 语法与情景会话(共20分)
31-35. CBDCC 36-40. BADBC 41-45. DBBBD 46-50. CCCBD
Ⅳ. 用动词正确形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
51. her 52. teeth 53. Teachers’ 54.developing 55. hearing
56. to learn 57. doesn’t rain 58. not to be 59. dead 60. feel
Ⅴ. 选择恰当的短语填空。(每空1分,共10分)
61. reminds…of 62. too much 63. To my surprise 64. stay up 65. take pride in
66. is patient with 57. hung out 68. all the time 69. in public 70. put on
Ⅵ. 句型转换(每空1分,共10分)
71. How ; study 72. is locked 73. is there 74. are supposed 75. if / whether is
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)
76-80. F T T F F 81-85. BCCDA
B卷(共50分)
Ⅷ. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
86-90. CBABA 91-95. CBDBC
Ⅸ. 阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
(A) 96-100. ACDBA
(B) 101. same; spend 102. three
103. 虽然失败对于每个人都会发生,但是不同的人对于失败的态度不同。
104. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.
105. Failure is what often happens.
Ⅹ. 补全对话,每空一词(5分)
106-110. CBFAE
Ⅺ. 略(15分)
【听力材料】
第一节:听音选图。听句子,从所给图中选出与所听到句子情景相同(相近)的图画。每个句子读两遍。
1. It’s raining now. 2. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.
3. You are not allowed to smoke here.
4. The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
5. What is the boy doing? He is reading a book.
第二节: 听句子,根据所听内容选择相应的答语,每个句子读两遍。
6. Could you please post this letter for me on your way home?
7. Is he a teacher or a student ? 8. What day is it today ?
9. You’d better go to bed earlier tonight. 10. Do you think pizza is very popular in China?
第三节::听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
11. M: Do you like English , Mary ?
W: No, I don't. I like Chinese best of all .
Q: What's Mary's favorite subject ?
12. M: How many students are there in your class ?
W: There are thirty boys and twenty girls .
Q: How many students are there in her class ?
13. M: Which animal lives only in China ?
W: I think it's a panda .
Q: Which animal lives only in China ?
14. M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight ?
W: I'd love to, but I'm going to do my lessons. We’ll have a Chinese exam tomorrow.
Q: What's the girl going to do tonight ?
15. M: Good afternoon. Can I help you ?
W: Yes, please . I want to buy a sweater .
Q: Where are they talking ?
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容及所给问题选择最佳答案,短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
Victor had two sons. One was seven, and the other was five. One morning Victor took his two boys and his pet dog to the town in his car to buy some food. He left his two boys and the dog in his car when he was in the food shop. A few minutes later, his car was driven off.
Then the worried father called the police at once and they began to discuss the best way to save the boys. While the adults were worried about the boys in the car, the dog was so mad at the stranger. It sat at the front seat and began barking at him. If that wasn’t enough, the two boys began to shout at the car thief, “Stop, stop! It’s not your car!” and they said angrily that it wasn’t right for him to take their father’s money when the thief wanted to steal the wallet in the car.
The two boys and the dog made the thief so crazy that he asked them for their address. Then he stopped the car in front of their house, covered his face with his shirt and ran away. When Victor and the police were discussing how to save the boys, his wife called to tell him that the car, the two boys and the dog were all home.
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初三课程多,同学们要如何准备期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于广州市九年级英语上期末考试试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
听力理解:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1—5.C B B C B 6—10.A B B C A 11—15.B A C A B
听取信息:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
○AEnglish Book ○B1500 ○Ccopy your work ○Dfunny ○EMarch
单项选择:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
16—20.C B C C A 21—25.B D B C
语法选择:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
26—30.B D A C A 31—35.C B A C D
完形填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36—40.A B D C C 41—45.B C A D B
阅读理解:(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
46—50.A C B C D 51—55.B C B D A 56—60.B A A D C 61—65.D C A C B
单词拼写:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66.balanced 67.invitation 68.heard 69.survey 70.writer
完成句子:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.have no interest in 72.be full of 73.In general
74.am sorry for 75.how that is
书面表达:(共1小题;满分15分)
(略)
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练习积累越多,掌握越熟练,学习需要不断的在练习中积累,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语四月调研试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的’A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. My classmate. B. Friendly. C. Sixteen years old.
2. A. Very dirty. B. A note. C. It’s brown.
3. A. It’s fast. B. At 8:00 am. C. It’s crowded.
4. A. It’s heavy. B. Too big. C. The one on the bed.
5. A. I’m nodding. B. A lot of hair. C. Better, thanks.
第二节(共7题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What is Kate’s mother?
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient.
7. Where is the man?
A. In the cinema. B. On the farm. C. At a store.
8. How is the man going to the museum?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
9. What are the- two people?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
10. What does the woman think of the dress?
A. The color is a bit light. B. The size is not OK. C. The dress is too short.
11. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to swim. B. Buy some paper. C. Do some work.
12. What does Mary mean?
A. She agrees with the man. B. She has a better idea. C. She doesn’t care.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独自,每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的’A、B、c:三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题;每小题5,秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答13 -15题。
13. What can we know about the woman?
A. She knew the man well.
B. She worried about the bike.
C. She repaired the bike.
14. What happened to the bike?
A. It was knocked down.
B. It was badly broken.
C. It was sold to the woman.
15. Who checked the bike?
A. Nobody did.
B. The woman did,
C. The man did.
听下面一段材料,回答16 -18题。
16. What is the woman going to do?
A. To have lunch.
B. To ask about time,
C. To buy two tables.
17. How many people will be at the restaurant?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight.
18. What is the woman’s first name?
A. Kate. B. Rose C. Green.
听下面一段材料,回答19 ? 22题。
19. What are these two speakers mainly talking about?
A. New Year’s Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Chinese Spring Festival.
20. Where-do children hang their stockings?
A. Over the fireplace.
B. In the Christmas tree.
C. Beside the fireplace.
21. Who do the children think will fill their stockings?
A. Father Christmas. B. Their parents. C. Their friends.
22. What will David do on Christmas?
A. Study at home. B. Watch TV. C. Visit a foreigner’s family.
听下面一段材料,回答23 ? 25题。
23. Where does Dashan study now?
A. At a university in Germany.
B. At a university in China.
C. In a Chinese school at his home city
24. When does Dashan have some difficulty understanding Chinese?
A. When talking with Chinese people.
B. When listening to Chinese talk to him.
C. When listening to Chinese talk to each other.
25. How many Chinese cities has Dashan visited?
A. Just a few. B. Three. C. Quite a lot.
二、选择填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
将代表最佳答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. ? We’ll travel to different places in this summer vacation. Enjoy your trip!
- ______.
A. Me, too B. Yes, I’d love to
C. The same to you D. Very well, thank you
27. Tom’s a taxi driver, _____ he really wants to be a singer.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
28. ? Do you know if Jack will drive to New York this weekend?
- Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far.
A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates
29. - A nice shirt! A present?
- Yes, it is. My aunt ______ it to me for my last birthday.
A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent
30. ? Is Mr. Smith in the office?
- No, He______to the library.
A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go
31. ? Excuse me, can I park my car here?
- Yes, you can park on ______ side of the street.
A. another B. both C. either D. neither
32. - Oh you sound just like an Englishman.
- ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Yes, you’re right B. Well, not quite like that
C. I don’t mind D. You’re welcome
33. ? We’d better invite Tom and Kate to the party tonight.
- Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
34. Although he failed this time, he didn’t give up and ______studying hard.
A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. finished
35. - Why are you so ______, Helen?
- I thought I had lost my purse, but I didn’t. I found it in my study!
A. angry B. happy C. sad D nervous
36. - Is there any ______ for two chairs in the office?
- Yes, I think so.
A. ground B. floor C. space D. area
37. - How was the performance last night?
- It was so good. Though it ______ nearly four hours, few people left early.
A. covered B. reached C. lasted D. played
38. I was late for school because my alarm clock didn’t ______this morning.
A. go on B. go off C. go away D. go up
39. -______ you leave so soon?
-Yes. I have to catch my plane.
A. Can B. Would C. Should D. Must
40. ? What did that lady ask you just now?
- She asked me______.
A. who was I waiting for
B. whether could I help her
C. how she could get to the bus stop
D. what has happened
三、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41 ? 55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Luke says, “At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw Jenifer’s (41) and knew that I had to do something. I jumped up and started chasing him down the street and calling‘Thief, stop !’but nobody seemed (42) in stopping him. They were too busy staring, like it was a (43) or something. Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so I’ve been training all year and I’m in pretty good shape, so I (44) to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down. Once he was on the (45) I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come. I know that people say you shouldn’t do that kind of thing, (46) you never know what the person can do to you, but I didn’t think about that at the time. I was too (47).”
However, Jennifer is not the only one who’s grateful for Luke’s bravery. After police had arrested(送签捕) the thief, they (48) his apartment and found over a hundred stolen cell phones and, perhaps more (49) , an address book full of names of various criminal contacts(犯罪联络), most of whom have now been brought in for (50) as police try to break a growing ring of cell phone criminals.
Cell phone theft(盗窃)is only one of a number of technology ? related crimes that police say are on the rise. Businesspeople have been told to be extra (51) with their notebook computers, which are an easy target(目标) for criminals, and new police apartments are being set up to (52) crimes. In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has (53) over six hundred calls from people relating to one of the above crimes.
Thanks to Luke’s bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didn’t (54) one of those victims (受害者) , and she knows (55) she’s going to thank Luke - by taking him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant. This time, however, she’s going to keep her cell phone in her purse.
41. A. purse B. phone C. head D. face
42. A. pleased B. frightened C. interested D. excited
43. A. game B. movie C. story D. joke
44. A. managed B. tried C. hoped D. meant
45. A. floor B. grass C. ground D. bed
46. A. because B. so C. if D. although
47. A. nervous B. sad C. brave. D. angry
48. A. broke B searched C. sold D. discovered
49. A. important B. common C. similar D. dangerous
50. A. questioning B. testing C. pretending D. stealing
51. A. serious B. safe C. patient D. careful
52. A. care for B. deal with C. think about D. belong to
53. A. made B. checked C. received D. refused
54. A. trouble B. offer C. become D. believe
55. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
四、阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
56. We can read the above material mostly______.
A. on TV B. in the newspaper
C. in a school report D. in the hike factory
57. From the reading we know the shop sells______.
A. only bikes B. only the parts of bikes
C. bikes and other items D. only car parts besides bikes
58. It’s clear that‘WILCO’ refers to (指) ______;
A. the boss of the main shop B. the main shops
C. the brand of the bike D. the summer sale
59. If you go to any of WILCO shops on Sundays, you have to______.
A. call number 012223 414825
B. pay more than &69.99 for one bike
C. visit www. wilcomall@ wilco-fastlift. co. uk
D. arrive at it before 4:00 p. m.
60. In this advertisement we cannot know______.
A. the information about bikes
B. the e-mail address of the main shop
C. the time the shops open on weekdays
D. whether customers can easily park at all WILCO shops
B
There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good tor your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.
In one study at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a help’s high” may actually help reduce stress (压力) as the body releases (释放) naturally painkillers.
Stress can cause’ serious health problems, and heart depression, and .sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer *stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.
The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were’ happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.
Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.
61. The reading is mainly about ______.
A. healthy people are kind because they have more energy
B. one has to eat an apple every day to become healthy
C. kind people can be stressed because they are always helping
D. doing kind things can make you feel good and help you he healthier
62. According to the reading ______.
A. it is better to be kind than to eat well
B. kindness can help you feel healthy
C. an apple a day can keep doctors away
D. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy
63. You can get a help’s high ______.
A. by volunteering your time
B. by taking painkillers
C. by eating properly
D. by sleeping well
64. The study found that people who help others can have ______.
A. sleeping problems and stress
B. less natural painkillers
C. overeating and depression problems
D. fewer health problems
65. Another study of almost 3 ,000 men showed that people who volunteered _____.
A. lived longer B. needed a reason to be helpful
C. wanted to live longer D. had lower self-esteem
C
Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.
“Isn’t it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.
I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear. I didn’t think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.
“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.
“Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need to renew themselves,” I explained.
“Why do they need to renew themselves?” Sarah asked.
“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did. “
As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn’t understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.
“Snakes don’t peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. “
“I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.
I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories m our deep hearts.
66. Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because ______.
A. he didn’t want to read any more
B. he was in great fear of it
C. he wanted to praised her daughter
D. he hated snakes
67. Father’s patient explanation shows that ______.
A. his daughter didn’t want to listen to him at all
B. he knew children saw only excellence in the world
C. his daughter couldn’t follow him at all
D. he wanted to teach everything to her
68. In this reading the underlined word ‘renew’ means ______.
A. to begin to do something again
B. to make something newer than before
C. to replace something old with something new
D. to cover something old with something new
69. We learn from the reading that______.
A. the girl seemed to understand what her father said
B. the girl wasn’t interested in the explanation
C. the father was good at raising snakes
D. the father liked the snake skin better
70. Which of the following titles is the best for the reading?
A. Snake Skin B. Renew Ourselves
C. Father and Girl D. Great Discovery
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每小题2分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
give out /strange / provide / delicious / keep out /join
71. The best way to improve your English is to ___ an English club.
72. Be quiet please, class. I’m going to__ your test papers.
73. Mr. Tan makes the best noodle in town. They’re _____!
74. There’s a __smell in the house. Do you know what it is?
75. Could you ___ me with information about student exchange programs?
六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
In 1993, Greg Mortenson took a trip to Pakistan to climb K2, the second tallest mountain in the world. On his way down the mountain, he got l (76). Food and water were hard to find, but Mr. Mortenson found a small village. The people there saw that he was in n (77) and helped him. While in the village, Mr. Mortenson w(78) the children write in the dirt for their school l(79).The village did not have money to build a school or pay for a t(80),Before he left, Mr., Mortenson volunteered to r( 81) to the village and help them build a school
Mr. Mortenson went back to the US and wrote to many rich people. He asked them to d (82) money to build a bridge and a school for the village. The I (83) did not work very well, but at last e (84) people heard about Mr. Mortenson’s plan and helped him. That was the beginning of the Central Asia Institute, an organization that has succeeded in building or helping to build more than 130 schools in small villages in Pakistan and Afghanistan With the help of journalist David Relin, Mr. Mortenson wrote the famous book Three Cups of Tea. It is about his work with villages in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Some people have criticized him, however, Mr. Mortenson was given a p(85) in 2009 by the government of Pakistan for his work in the country.
七、书面表达(本大题15分)
假如你是李明。
明天是周六,你给汉口某校的外教史密斯打电话,邀请他到武昌游玩。
内容要点如下:
1. 乘2号线地铁到洪山广场,你们在那里见面;
2.明天会很热,轻装;
3.穿运动鞋,游东湖,爬山;
4.请你补充交代一两件事。
要求:
1.不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯。
2.词数:60-800 .
参考词汇: the subway(地铁)square (广场)sports shoes (运动鞋)
电话开头和结束语已给出:
Is Smith there? Hi, this is Li Ming.-I’d like to invite you to Wuchang to get relaxed tomorrow.
See you tomorrow.
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七年级的学习生活即将结束,同学们准备好期末考试了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B
9. C 10. B
二.
1. northern 2. holidays 3. longer 4. near 5. herself 6. saw
7. greatest 8. visiting 9. kindly 10. stopping
三.
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
四.
1. mountain 2. fast 3. friends 4. waste 5. when
五.
1. Tree Planting Day ; sunny 2. plant 3. buildings 4. near
5. in the front of 6. studies 7. take photos 8. toys
9. students 10. keep ; clean 11. dirty 12. use ; paper
13. trying to 14. fast 15. textbooks 16. radios
六.
1. Where were ; born 2. went to 3. Did ; have
4. What day was 5. No ; wasn’t 6. Which building
7. Each of ; speaks 8. with a garden 9. Where’s the
10. you work 11. can’t ; or 12. look after ; well
13. Will you ; something ; your 14. Why didn’t 15. Did ; know
16. Are we all 17. How did ; learn 18. I was
19. Did ; do ; or 20. isn’t there 21. between ; and
22. way to
七.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
八.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. D 10. C
九.
here ; went ; Why ; office ; But ; along ; get ; turn ; along ; building
十.
parents ; bones ; found ; lived ; monkey’s ; stones ; got ; fire ; warm ; saw ; drawings ; made ; really ; visiting
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八年级上册英语期末考试试卷(含答案)
在复习八年级英语的时候,坚持做英语练习题是每天必做的功课。那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末考试试卷,仅供参考。
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week, how did you go there?
M: I went there by plane.
2. W: What will you do the coming holiday?
M: We’ll go to visit the Great Wall .
3. W: The pandas are in danger.
M: Yes, We s hould take some actions to protect giant pandas.
4. W: It has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
M: It is sunny tomorrow, and we’ll go to visit the Palace Museum.
5. M: Look at the bird. It has a long beak, a long neck a nd long legs.
W: It’s beautiful. It lives in Zhalong nature reserve.
6. M: Hurry up ! It’s five o’clock. Jim' s birthday party will begin in half an hour.
W: OK, let’s go at once.
7. W: Jack, what does your sister do? Is she a nurse?
M: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much.
8. W: Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday.
M: Oh, really? Is it about your travel in Canada?
9. W: Would you go to the museum with me, Paul?
M: I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm afraid I'v e got a cold.
10.W: Did you buy all the things, Peter?
M: Yes. You lent me 50 yuan, and I have only 15 yuan now.
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。
这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。
M: Sorry, Ms Li, I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.
听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。
W: Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?
M: I usually go to school on foot.
W: How long does it take?
M: It takes about 15 minutes.
W: Then where do you usually have breakfast?
M: My mum cooks food for me. And I have it at home.
W: Do you read English every morning?
M: Yes, I read English for 20 minutes.
W: Thank you.
听第13段材料,回答第15至17题。
W: Hey, Lin Tao. Where are you going for vacation?
M: I’m going to Hong Kong.
W: Really? What are you doing there?
M: I’m visiting my cousin. What about you, Wang Xia? Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Shanghai.
M: That sounds interesting. What are you doing there?
W: I’m going sightseeing. It will be my first time in Shanghai.
M: You’ll love it! Shanghai is great. Who are you going with?
W: My friend Yang Ying. Do you know her? She’s my best friend. We look exactly the same. She is a little taller than I. We both like sports and travelling.
M: That’s great. I hope you and YangYing have a good time.
W: Thank you.
参考答案
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 ACCBC
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CCDDD 36-40CCDBA
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CABBA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 DACBB
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
56-60 AABDA 61-65 ACDBC 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CADBD
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. starts 77. worse 78.exciting 79. loss 80. to speak
81. themselves 82. impossible 83. wolves’ 84. angrily 85. was waiting
六、完成句子 (每空一词;共10空,每空0.5分,满分5分)
86. share, with 87. number, is 88. takes, than 89. calmed, down 90. most, important
七、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
91. 在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净
92. action(s), clean
93. Three.
94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.
95. Here are some things students often do.
八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
96. arrived 97. Get 98. Two 99. before 100.train
101.worried 102.tried 103.bad 104. my 105. say
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八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案可打印
期末考试是检验学生对八年级英语的学习效果的重要手段,那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、听力部分(每小题1分,共25分)
第一节 听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1. Who is that girl?
Text 2. When did you get this bike?
Text 3. Where are you going for the weekend?
Text 4. How long have you studied English?
Text 5. What do your think of that song?
第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 6
W: What does your friend do for a living?
M: She looks after people in a hospital.
Text 7
M: What is Alan going to do this weekend?
W: He usually dances in a club on the weekends. But this weekend he will stay at home and have
a good sleep.
Text 8
W: Why does Mr. Tend look so unhappy?
M: Because his car was broken down on the way to the airport and he had to take a taxi instead.
Text 9
M: What’s wrong with Jack? He is so sad.
W: He didn’t pass the math exam.
Text 10
W: How many students are there in your group?
M: There are only twenty-four. And half of them are girls.
Text 11
W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. White?
M: Sorry, he isn’t in at the moment. He is at the cinema with his children.
Text 12
M: Hello, What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to take the next flight to London.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第13至第15题
Text 13
W: Look! There’re so many beautiful postcards here. Which one do you like best?
M: I like that one.
W: Which one?
M: The one with three lovely dogs.
W: Oh, no. I don’t like dogs. I like beautiful lakes.
M: Which one do you think is the coolest?
W: The one in the middle which is with a beautiful car.
M: I agree with you.
听下面一段材料,回答第16至第18题
Text 14
M: Mum, can we go shopping on Sunday? I need a pair of shoes.
W: What size shoes do you wear?
M: Size seven.
W: All right, dear. We’ll go shopping on Saturday afternoon. I saw some very nice blue shoes in the shop.
M: Blue shoes? Oh, mum, please don’t buy me blue shoes. I hate that color. I prefer white.
W: But you can’t buy white shoes, they get dirty easily.
M: Let’s buy some black shoes then. Any color is better than blue.
听下面一段材料,回答第19至第21题
Text 15
M: You look so tired.What’s the matter?
W: It’s my daughter. She is only six months old.
M: What’s wrong with her?
W: She has a fever. I’m worried about her.
M: Don’t be so worried. How long has she been like this?
W: Since last Monday. I took her to the hospital on Monday morning and she was in hospital until Thursday.
M: I hope she will be better soon.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对白,回答第22至第25题
Text 16
Last Friday, Mike’s uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Mike’s mother put the picnic food in a black bag and told Mike to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him to throw away another black bag. It was full of dirty things. Before they left, Mike thew away one of the bags and put the other in the car.
After driving for an hour, they got to the park. They took photos and went boating. Then it was time for lunch, but the food wasn’t there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. Everyone looked Mike and he knew he threw the wrong bag.
At last, they had lunch in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy except Mike.
参考答案:
1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 ACBAC
16-20 BAABC 21-25 BBABC
26-30 AACBB 31-35 DDCDB 36-40 ADCAA
41-45 AABDC 46-50 DBBCD 51-55BCDBA
56-60 ACDCB 61-65 BBCAD 66-70 BBDCA
71. enough 72.in the front of 73. neither 74. rather than 75. turn down
76. others 77. hours 78. listen 79. called 80. fathers
81. number 82. interest 83. because 84. happiest 85. bring
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江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义,它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
制定复习计划:在复习之前,要制定一份详细的复习计划,明确每天要复习的内容和时间,做到有条不紊。
重视基础知识:期末考试考察的是学生对基础知识的掌握程度,因此要重视基础知识的学习和掌握,特别是概念、公式、定理等核心知识点。
做好笔记和总结:复习时要做好笔记和总结,把知识点、重点、难点、易错点记录下来,方便以后回顾和复习。
多做练习题:通过做练习题可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆,同时也可以提高解题能力和应试技巧。
复习错题和难题:复习时要注重错题和难题的复习,这些题目往往是学生掌握不扎实或者理解不透彻的地方,需要重点突破。
注重心态调整:期末考试前要保持积极的心态,不要过于紧张和焦虑,同时也要避免放松警惕。
做好时间管理:在复习过程中要合理安排时间,做好时间管理,避免拖延和浪费时间。
总之,高三期末考试的复习需要注重全面性、系统性和针对性,同时也要注意心态调整和时间管理。只有做好充分的准备,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
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二年级期末考试卷语文测试及参考答案(最全)
学习语文,是一个阅读、思考、写作相结合的过程,读读、思思、写写多结合才能提高学习效率。为了方便大家学习借鉴,下面小编精心准备了二年级期末考试卷语文测试及参考答案内容,欢迎使用学习!
1、循序渐进
语文学习应注重基础,不能急于求成。每天制定好计划,哪怕只做一点儿,只要坚持语文水平就会大有长进。每天可以认真地练几个字,每周背几首诗能认真地练几十个字,每周能熟练地背几首诗,看几篇文章,每学期读一本名著。
2、熟读精思
把记忆和理解紧密结合起来,两者不可偏废。“熟读”,要做到“三到”:心到、眼到、口到。“精思”,要善于质疑问难,最终解决问题。
3、自求自得
端正读书的态度,就是不要为读书而读书,应当把所学的知识加以吸收,变成自己的东西,做到读写结合。
4、博研结合
一是要广泛阅读,二是精读,二者不能缺一,又要有机结合。
5、语文学习的外延与生活的外延相等
注意观察日常的生活,在生活中领悟语文,把语文学习带出课堂。
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