为您找到与高三英语必背句子相关的共200个结果:
英语的学习是一个积累过程,在这个过程里你掌握正确的方法了吗?下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语必备的表示让步连接的句子以供大家学习参考。
although 虽然,尽管
He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.
尽管他所有的朋友忠告他放弃他的计划,但他坚持完成了该项计划。
after all 毕竟;终究
After all, no one knows me better than me.
毕竟,没有哪一个人比自己更了解自己。
in spite of… 尽管;不管,不顾
In spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
但是尽管财富提供了物质上的利益,我相信一个人应该放弃追求唯物主义,而应该把注意力集中到追求幸福上去。
despite 尽管
Despite their efforts the project collapsed.
虽然经过他们努力,这个规划还是失败了。
even if 即使
Even if we cannot slow down every day, at least slow down on Sunday.
即使我们不能每天都慢下来,至少可以在星期天慢下来。
even though 虽然
Even though we may have a hundred and one things in our to-do list, not all of them have the same importance.
虽然我我们可能会有一百零一件事情陈列在我们的工作清单上,但不是所有的都一样重要。
though 尽管
Though he had a good start, I rowed him down at last.
虽然他开始时划得很好,但最后我还是赶过了他。
admittedly 诚然
Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people,but it is a fact of working life.
诚然,对于许多人来说,这是一个巨大的挑战,但这就是现实。
whatever may happen 无论发生什么事
Whatever may happen, we are determined to do this work.
无论发生什么事情,我们下定决心去做这项工作。
表示对比连接的句子
by contrast
Those that do not, by contrast, run the risk of serious brand damage.
对比而言,不这样做的企业就会有严重破坏品牌形象的风险。
on the contrary
On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self-knowledge.
相反的是,我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对自我认识的追求。
whereas
He had never done anything for them, whereas they had done everything for him.
他从未为他们做过任何事,反之他们却为他做了所有事。
on the other hand
On the other hand, it just works.
另一方面,这种方法的确有效。
unlike
Unlike my uncle, I likely like that bike (bicycle).
我不像叔叔,我很可能喜欢那辆自行车。
instead
She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.
她不把时间花在学习上,而是浪费在看电影上了
conversely
Conversely, if you turn off your creativity, then your life will turn into torture.
相反的,如果你放弃创造力你的生活将变得痛苦。
different from
And yet our case was so different from that of Europe.
然而,我们这边的情况和欧洲是那样地不同。
in contrast
In contrast, some humans are delighted by the new warmth.
相反,某些人却因为这新的温暖而高兴。
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记忆好的英文句子是一个很好的学习方法。下面是读文网小编为您整理的高考英语必背句子,希望对各位有所帮助。
1. My home is not far from here; it is only two blocks (away from here).
2. The bookstore is right on the left side of the street.
3. The museum is on the opposite side of the street.
4. There is a beautiful garden lying in the middle of the square.
5. There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.
6. They live next door to us. They are our next-door neighbors.
7. Ireland is a large island in Europe.
8. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the island makes up the Republic of Ireland.
9. The Ireland just west of Britain is called Ireland.
10. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.
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英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程,要想学好英语,就要掌握基础的知识点,做好朗读和背诵的准备。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享几篇高三英语必背知识总结吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____。
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It“stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday。
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……Today,____,which have brought a lot of harmsinourdailylife. First,____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______。
5.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____。
6.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……ButIdon”tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___。
7.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry“sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What”smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______。
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作文是英语学习的重难点。下面是读文网小编为您整理的高中英语必背作文句子,希望对各位有所帮助。
1. . Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed; slowly, the city began to breathe again.
2. Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China in after many years’ fighting.
3. It was in that he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
5. We were put in a position in which(where )we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
6. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
7. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.
8. Everyone agreed that it was the best and biggest work of amber art ever made.
9. Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world, it is now missing.
10. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.
以上就是读文网小编分享的高中英语必背作文句子,欢迎阅读。
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背诵好句子是我们学好英语的重要方法。下面是读文网小编为您整理的高中英语必背高分句子,希望对各位有所帮助。
1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could have kept me spellbound.
4. When it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
6. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.
7. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
8. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
9. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
10. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
以上就是读文网小编分享的高中英语必背高分句子,欢迎阅读。
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英语在日常生活中应用非常多。下面是读文网小编为您整理的八年级英语必背句子,希望对各位有所帮助。
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
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教师们在教学过程结束之后进行教学工作总结的便血不仅能够对这个学期的工作做一个很好的结尾工作,也能够促进他们在下个学期的教学工作!下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高三年级英语教学工作总结吧,希望能对你有帮助!
一、进行了英语学情分析。
这一学年教授两个班为理科普通班的学生,英语基础不太理想,没有一个学生能达到优秀(120分)档次,而且能及格的学生人数微乎其微。不少学生感到英语特别难学,对英语学习比较头疼。开学之初即对学情进行了认真分析。在日常教学中认真落实因材施教和因人施教。
二、把教学计划落到实处。
本年度教学工作重心即在进行基础知识的复习上巩固和加深对基础知识的理解和掌握,提升期解决问题的能力,所以教学工作安排上把重心放在了对课本知识的复习上。三轮复习中,首轮复习是从2007年8月中旬到2008 年3月中旬,内容是高一年级课本22个单元,高二年级课本20个单元,高三年级课本16个单元。对这58个单元的复习安排是第一学期复习到高三年级第6单元(2008年1月底)。课本复习安排是每单元课本复习用时1节课,优化设计1节课,英语周报1课时,单元基础知识总结和反馈1课时。平时复习中把高中英语复习语法项目中的13个专题适当融合进去。通过练习和讲解,增强学生对语法的理解和对英语用法的复习巩固。
三、大量练习促进学生对基础知识的巩固和能力的提高。
课本复习是学生能力提高的关键。从开学之初即对课本知识点认真归纳和总结,通过练习的形式进行学习反馈。主要是各地市的模拟试卷,认真把握教学工作中的练习环节。
四、听力训练作好提高成绩保障。
征订了两套听力风暴,共有80套,供学生在课上或课下时间进行听力训练之用。这两套材料都是高考播音者录制的,含金量高,所以标准的听力材料成为学生最为得益的听力助手。
五、扩大阅读,培养英语能力。
课外阅读必不可少。给学生提供了两个网址:一个是21世纪报,一个是China Daily。网站兼顾新闻、娱乐、科技、校园、地道美文等多方面内容。学生除了可以增加阅读量还可以把一些精彩的文章当作范文来背诵。这不仅提高了学生的学习兴趣,也丰富和开拓了学生的视野。
六、认真批阅学生英语作文,推荐学生优秀作品。
本学期为近十个学生的英语作文进行多次单独批阅,主要是提高他们的书面表达能力,在一定程度上鼓舞了学生的英语学习积极性。
又送走了一届学生,不管成绩好坏,作为一个新老师,在工作中存在着诸多的不足。在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天贡献自己的力量。
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教师们在教学计划的而编制工作上相比会有很多的意见或者建议吧!让我们来一起探讨一下吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三英语教学工作计划以供大家学习参考。
一、指导思想
依据《高考英语考试说明》和新课程标准,立足学生实际,以集体备课为主要平台,通过每位教师的相互学习,自我提升来进一步优化课堂教学,夯实学生基础知识;以月考和一二三统为加油站,查漏补缺,培优补差,促进全体学生英语学科语言运用能力的步步提升,顺利通过高考的选拔。
二、学情分析
学生存在的问题是:基础知识不扎实,表现在词汇积累不够,句子结构混乱; 阅读能力差,表现在阅读与完形的失分现象普遍;语言运用能力差,表现在完成句子和作文得分较低。
学生表现出的积极方面:学习热情高,很多班级都有一些英语学习的佼佼者。
教师工作态度认真,经验丰富,研讨氛围较浓,师生关系融洽。
三、复习内容
1、完成1-8的复习(3519单词,重点单词,常见句型);四个板块基础语法。
2、题型专项: 听读写。
四、复习目标
通共全体备课组成员的努力达到以下目标(以试题难度系数0.6左右的试卷为参考):理科试验班,120分以上35人,105分以上60人;文科试验班,120分以上11人,105分以上35人;理科平行班120分以上5人,105分以上20人,90分以上40人;文科平行班105分以上5人,90分以上20人。目前各层次离目标还差5-10人。
五、基本原则
盯人盯题盯目标:35/11/5人;六题型训练;得分率
抓词抓句抓听写:词不离句,语法不离句;无听写无法查漏洞
勤读勤问勤做题:读考试说明教材资料;问学生同行班主任;做真题课时专项
精讲精练精备课:学生主体,讲练结合,先练后讲,讲后再测
练口练手练方法:开口说,读背写一体;方法点拨
多留多改多研讨:留时间给学生,否则试卷扔垃圾了;全批面批即时批
六、具体措施
1. 落实“常规”,一要落实背记的单词短语句型,重点段落。对每个单元的语言内容进行整理,抓住基础,突出重点,突破难点;二要落实时间,早辅导,晚自习,课堂;三要落实到人,以3人/早辅导的速度,一个月就能检查一个班一半的学生。四要落实集体备课,集思广益,实现脑力资源的共享,提高备课和复习备考的质量。研究四种课型:基础知识复习课,习题课专题复习课,讲评课。
2. 积极“调动”,教师要用巧妙的课堂设计,饱满的激情,幽默的语言和自身的人格魅力充分调动学生的学习欲望,适当开展小组和班级活动(单词达人)以激发热情。
3. 认真“筛选”,降低教学起点,降低难度,面向全体同学。一要注意知识讲解的筛选,课件,资料,教材要仔细阅读,科学筛选,切忌大而全。二要精选专项练习及周练,限时完成,保证质量,提倡精讲精练,学生通过练习及时发现问题和解决问题,提高分辨能力,增强知识的理解和记忆,提高语言运用能力,掌握解题技巧。
4. 守住“阅读”,坚持知识与能力同步进行,在复习基础知识过程中依然要关注学生语言运用能力的发展,既要突显知识网络的构建,通过归纳使学生的知识系统化,促进学生迁移能力的发展,更要活化学生所学知识,使学生能在不同的情境中运用所学知识。在整个复习过程中始终把“阅读”能力放在重要的位置,以其来丰富学生的背景知识,带动其它能力的发展,促进综合能力提升。
5. 全面“搜集”,全方位收集网络,其他省份,兄弟学校,武汉部分学校的备考信息,去伪存真,为我所用。
6. 及时“分析”, 加强教学反思。对课堂,作业和训练效果的及时进行数据分析和统计,找出学生的个性问题共性问题找到应对方案,以学定教,以教促学。对于每个学生在复习过程中所表现出的积极态度,用心的付出,点滴的进步都给予表扬与鼓励,使枯燥的复习充满趣味,强化学生复习的成就感,提高学习的质量。
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我作为教师的重要职责之一就是要编制好自己在本个学期的教学工作计划,所以,如果还有不知道怎么样去编制的新教师们可以参照一下其他教师们的教学工作计划是怎么样去编制的吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三英语教研组计划,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
一、指导思想
以教学大纲,考试说明为依据,以新课程标准为准绳,以人教版新教材为依托和基础,我们制定全面的、科学的、系统的、针对性强的复习计划,来充分提高我校学生的英语基础水平。并且密切关注今年的高考动态,联系学生的实际情况,充分发挥学生潜能,学生非智力因素,调动学生学习积极性,扎扎实实抓好双基,通过综合训练,培养学生运用知识的能力,努力提高学生的综合素质和解题技巧,以适应今年的高考形式和要求。
二、情况分析
本届学生虽然已经经过两年半的高中英语训练,但情况仍不容乐观,基础不够扎实,完形填空,阅读理解,改错和书面表达等综合能力堪忧,且相当一部分学生不重视英语,所以在对学生全面强化督促的同时,如何抓好基础,强化针对性,有的放矢提高讲和练的方法及效益,成为专项与整体复习中的一大挑战。
三、总体安排
1.二轮复习:自行粘贴阅读文章,加强阅读能力的培养。同时对学生进行语法专项技巧的指导。资料采用世纪金榜。后阶段加强综合训练,全面提高学生的解题能力以及思维能力。
2.三轮复习:查漏补缺,挖掘学生能力。
四、教学安排与措施
1.完成必修五和选修六的课本模块复习
模块复习与总复习有重大的关系,这两个模块教材丰富,信息量大,具有较强的实用性和交际性,语篇数量增多,词汇量也明显增加,是提高学生阅读能力的好材料。
2.抓好词汇复习
词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇复习。我们打算把词汇复习穿插在模块复习之中,主要根据《浙江高考考试说明》。
3.夯实语法知识基础,并作进一步的提高。
对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。我们计划在模块复习时结合《世纪金榜》进行语法复习,然后在第二轮复习时进行语法专项指导与练习。
4.听力训练常抓不懈
高考英语听力分值是30分,这在试卷中占了相当大的比例。要得高分,这就要求学生平时多练习英语,多做听力练习,多听多看英语广播电视节目。每天至少进行20分钟的听力训练,并对学生提出一定的要求,平时也尽量用英语讲课,来创造一个听的语言环境。资料主要采用《百朗英语听力风暴》。
5.加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读
有专家曾说过英语高考在某种程度上是一种速度的竞赛。因此在高三总复习中,将语篇训练作为贯穿高三英语的主线,是十分重要的,也是新教材、新大纲和新考纲所要求的。语篇训练不仅包括阅读理解,还包括完形填空,短文改错和书面表达。在这四项专题训练中,阅读理解是重中之重,学生在做阅读理解练习时,一定要限时间,根据高考试卷对阅读理解一题限时的要求,我们应限制在40分钟内完成20道小题的选择。在选择正确答案时,要充分利用平常所学过的阅读技巧,如寻找主题句,猜词,推理,跳读,略读等获取所需要的信息,并对照答案,反复揣摸作者意图及思路,并要求自己在单位时间内每天做一篇完形填空或阅读理解,坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练,阅读速度和正确率定会日渐提高。因此每天必须让学生有阅读材料阅读并及时讲评。
6.重视书面表达
书面表达所需要的时间大约是20-25分钟,建议学生每两周选择一至二个体裁的短文进行自我训练,并与参考译文进行对比,看看自己文章中的要点是否齐全,语言运用是否恰当,并有针对性的记忆一些参考译文中的句子,好短语,只要坚持写作,不断修改,写作能力会得到提高的。每两周至少写一篇作文,通过面批、自批、抽批相结合,加强写作方法指导和写作习惯的培养。
五、教学安排
1.2月下旬—3月底:模块复习,阅读训练,听力考前强化训练;
2.3月底—5月中旬:各专题训练,侧重能力培养,加强技巧分析,培养学生综合运用语言能力;
2.5月下旬—高考:查漏补缺,针对性地进行实践和运用能力。
六、奋斗目标
希望通过半年系统地学习和复习,力争完成上级下达的指标任务,尽量缩小与同类兄弟学校的差距。
看过“高三英语教研组计划 ”
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英语中考即将来临,作文里可用的万能句子有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语作文的万能句子精选,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… Inspite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of thecoin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safelydraw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to theconclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this。
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。
3.Here is one more example。
4.Take … for example。
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…
8.Just think of…
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10.Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B…
七、演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5.The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
九、段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。(www.lz13.cn)它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
十、中间段落万能句子
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
十一、结尾万能句子
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to
____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
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初三的英语作文要怎么做呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三中考英语写作必背满分句型,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 中考英语写作十个黄金句型
1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中,……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the…, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but isalso harmful to health.
在我看来,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With theincrease/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot ofsocial problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It isnecessary (for sb.) to do/that …
……是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
……是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep thepublic places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. /doing sth. …
例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interestedin.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
⑴如果你不…,你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
⑵如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
⑶每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feelsad.
= Every time I think of the clean brooknear my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
二. 重点句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do... 太…而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7. It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
10. There is no need to do没必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
三. 话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take greatinterest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort todo 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneselfdoing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / havedifficulty (in) doing
=have trouble / have problem / havedifficulty=with + 名词 做…有困难
四. 常用过渡语
1. 表起始的过渡语:
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion,according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表时间的过渡语:
first, at first, then, later, in the end,finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, assoon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空间的过渡语:
on the right/left, to the right/left of, onone side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, farfrom, in front of等.
4. 表因果的过渡语:
for, because of, one reason is that… anotherreason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语:
but, yet, however, after all, in fact,while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless,in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列举的过渡语:#p#副标题#e#
for example, such as, that is, like, asfollows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推进的过渡语:
what’s more, on one hand… on theother hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides,furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语:
in short, in a word, in general, in brief,in all, on the whole等.
五. 28个经典名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩.
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友.
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半.
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马.
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难.
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快.
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点.
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.
11. Nothing in the world is difficult ifyou set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人.
12. A life without a friend is a lifewithout a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.
13. All things are difficult before theyare easy. 万事开头难.
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪.
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.
16. I might say that success is won bythree things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力.
17. Don’t put off tilltomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天.
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里.
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本.
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secretof success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键.
22. Don’t judge a man by hislooks. 不可以貌取人.
23. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring isnot far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗.
25. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
26. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
看过初三中考英语写作必背满分句型的还看了:
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初二英语句子要如何学习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语期中考试句子基础题满分演练,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1. come true in the future 2. go skating
3. You'd better 4. In order to pay for
5. get on the bus as soon as possible 6. take part in, on time; take a photo
7. took place; heard about/of 8. is good at; does well in
9. spent, finishing 10. too, to
11. similar to 12. necessary, to have a rest
13. to travel around the world 14. made progress, besides
15. prefer, to
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1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
7.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14.Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
16.When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。
19.Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。
20.No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能*自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。#p#副标题#e#
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
看过中考英语书面表达必背80个句子的还看了:
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在地理学习中,基础知识点永远是最重要的。下面是读文网小编为您带来的地理高三必背基础知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。3
中国的四大卫星基地为:
1、酒泉卫星发射中心(内蒙-额济纳旗 塞汉桃来)
2、西昌卫星发射中心(四川 凉山州冕宁县)
3、太原卫星发射中心(山西 岢岚县)
4、文昌卫星发射中心(海南 文昌市)
西昌卫星发射中心
始建于1970年,位于四川省凉山彝族自治州境内,中心总部设在四川省西昌市西北约60公里处的秀山丽水间,卫星发射场位于西昌市西北65公里处的大凉山峡谷腹地。该地区属亚热带气候,全年平均气温为摄氏16度,全年地面风力柔和适度。这里每年10月至次年5月是最佳发射季节。
这里具有“天然发射场”的优越条件:一是纬度低(北纬28.2度),海拔高(1500米),发射倾角好,地空距离短,纬度越低,离赤道越近,这既可充分利用地球自转的离心力,又可缩短地面到卫星轨道的距离,从而节省火箭的有效负荷。二是峡谷地形好,地质结构坚实,有利于发射场的总体布局,对地面发射设施、技术设备及跟踪测量,通讯的布网有利,能满足多个发射场的建设。三是晴好天气,“发射窗口”好。年平均气温18摄氏度,是全国气候变化最小的地区之一,日照多达320天,几乎没有雾天,试验周期和允许发射的时间较多。总之西昌的纬度低、海拔高、云雾少,无污染,空气透明度高。因此,一座现代化高科技的卫星发射中心,就高高矗立在西昌北部的大山里,这里也是我国目前唯一发射地球同步卫星的航天基地。
酒泉卫星发射基地
始建于1958年,位于酒泉市东北210公里处的巴丹吉林沙漠深处,是中国建设最早,规模最大的卫星发射中心,也是各种型号运载火箭和探空气象火箭的综合发射场,拥有完整、可靠的发射设施,能发射较大倾角的中、低轨道卫星。
酒泉卫星发射中心地处甘肃西北的戈壁滩中,这里地势平坦,视野开阔,常年干燥无雨,光照时间长,周围人迹罕至。
太原卫星发射中心
始建于1966年, 太原卫星发射中心位于山西省的西北部,距离太原市284公里。
太原卫星发射中心在海拔1400-1900米之间,其东部、南部和北部三面环山,西边是黄河。由于海拔高,周围有高山阻隔,缺少海风影响及气候寒冷干燥等特点,由于地处山区,太原卫星发射中心空气清新无污染,居民和工业用水来自地下500米处,如矿泉水般清澈,生活环境安静祥和。
海南文昌卫星发射中心
经中国国务院、中央军委批准,中国在海南省文昌市建设新航天发射场。位于海南岛东北部。建设新发射场,是为了适应中国航天事业可持续发展战略,满足新一代无毒、无污染运载火箭和新型航天器发射任务需求。
海南文昌具有建设航天基地的几大独特优势:一是航区与落区安全性好。射向1000公里范围内为无人居住的海洋,而新一代运载火箭的落点均小于1000公里,这会大幅降低发射后未燃尽残骸造成意外的几率。二是运载效率高。海南是中国陆地纬度最低、距离赤道最近的地区。火箭发射场距离赤道越近、纬度越低,发射卫星时就可以尽可能利用地球自转的离心力,因此所需要的能耗较低,使用同样燃料可以达到的速度也更快。
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高三生物必背知识点(汇总)
高考生物需要重温做过的习题,高考考生最好重温一遍自己做过的某些典型习题,使之印象更深刻,同时巩固掌握解题技巧和方法。下面是小编为大家整理的高三生物必背知识点,希望对您有所帮助!
1、分析和综合的方法
分析就是把知识的一个整体分解成各个部分来进行考察的一种思维方法,综合是把知识的各个部分联合成一个整体来进行考察的一种思维方法,分析和综合是生物学学习中经常使用的重要方法,两者密切联系,不可分割。只分析不综合,就会见木而不见林;只综合不分析,又会只见林而不见木。
2、比较和归类的方法
比较是把有关的知识加以对比,以确定它们之间的相同点和不同点的思维方法。比较一般遵循两条途径进行:一是寻找出知识之间的相同之处,即异中求同;二是在寻找出了事物之间相同之处的基础上找出不同之处,即同中求异。归类是按照一定的标准,把知识进行分门别类的思维方法。生物学习中常采用两种归类法:一是科学归类法,即从科学性出发,按照生物的本质特性进行归类;二是实用归类法,即从实用性出发,按生物的非本质属性进行归类。
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江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及参考答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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