为您找到与高三英语完型题库相关的共200个结果:
当一个工作结束之后,做好每一个总结是很有必要的。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三英语教学总结以供大家学习。
带完一届的高三毕业班,回首今年的教学工作,真是时间短,压力大,任务重。为了做好新一轮的教学工作,我对一年的高三英语教学工作进行反思和总结。
一、合理制定复习计划并注重计划的落实与完善
要想搞好高三英语教学,没有合理的教学和复习计划是不行的。我对《考试说明》及历年的高考试题认真研究,深刻领会其中的精神,把握测试要求,分析好高考知识点的考查内容和测试角度,明确高考发展的变化趋向,制订切实有效的复习计划,并在教学的过程中不断改进和完善。我从以下两个方面入手帮学生备考。
(一)立足课本,精选练习,巩固强化基础知识。本文由一起去留学编辑整理。
复习伊始,全面重点复习高一高二及高三的语言点。强调学生掌握课标词汇,并适当扩大词汇量的积累。利用早读时间小测抽查,重点对语法知识进行系统的复习;同时教会学生利用语境做好情景交际题;并让学生建立相应的错题集,减少错题再错机率,做到真正掌握所学知识,灵活解题,以不变应万变。
(二)加强高考题型的专项训练,提高学生应试能力。
单项选择、完形填空、改错、阅读理解、书面表达的限时训练应贯穿高考复习的始终。
单项填空的特点是:内容覆盖面广,考查范围包括中学英语教学大纲所有的语法及词汇知识:重点突出,强调动词用法的考查;突出语境的作用,利用语境间接考查语言知识的运用,应引导学生分析具体的语言情景,运用所学的知识,注意词的搭配,词语辨析等,从而找出正确答案。故此时的单项填空的强化训练十分必要,且应注意及时讲评,进行归纳总结,并引导学生加强探讨,设立错题集。尤其对解题方法进行重点讲解。
完形填空:侧重完形填空方法指导及训练。因为完形填空主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,所以我从以下几个角度来引导学生:从惯用法和固定搭配的角度来分析;从上下文的角度来分析;从文章的中心句、关键句、关键词来分析作者的观点和态度;从词汇的意义和用法的角度来分析;从逻辑推理、常识等角度来分析。
书面表达:让学生明确高考书面表达的五档评分标准。尽可能对学生的书面表达详批详改,整理归纳,针对不同的学生给予合理的指导,对全体学生有明确的要求:1)句型繁简适度2)有闪光点,要有较高级词汇和较复杂语言结构3)开门见山,层次分明,承上启下4)细读提示,写全要点5)书面干净、整齐、规范。同时让学生背诵范文,做好语言积累。
阅读理解:在整张卷面中,阅读理解是重中之重,学生在做阅读理解练习时,一定要限定时间。根据高考试卷对阅读理解一题限时的要求,我们限制在40分钟内读完5篇短文。在选择正确答案时,要充分利用平常所学过的阅读技巧。如寻找主题句,猜词,推理,跳读,略读等等获取所需要的信息,并对照题干,反复揣摸作者意图及思路,并要求学生在每天限时做一篇完形填空或2-3篇阅读理解,坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练,并及时评讲,学生的阅读速度和正确率也日渐提高。
三、适时模拟,查漏补缺
我认真分析历年来的高考试卷,并在每次模拟考试后进行认真讲评,并做好最后的归纳工作。我将学生在以前所做的试卷中普遍存在的错题进行分析归类,为学生分析指导错误根源,提高学生识别错误的能力和语言领悟能力。并要求学生不断回头看以前自己做过的作业和错题集,减少错误再现率。
四、实施分层次教学,注重辅差导优,效果良好
针对学生的现状,实施分层次教学,因材施教,对优生和差生分别组织辅导。高考成绩证明,这个措施是有力的,学生基本上都发挥出来了。但对我们的这种生源,我觉得已经不错了。
仔细回想,高三教学工作的顺利完成是与我们在工作中能结合我校教学实情,切实搞好备课,拼搏巧干,科学辅导分不开的,我希望这次的反思,能为今后成功开展工作提供借鉴,力争在以后的教学中再创辉煌。
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对于高三英语的教学,有一个好的计划是很重要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语教学计划以供大家学习参考。
在学校教学工作计划指导下,根据高三年级组工作计划中对英语学科的具体要求,结合所任教班级的实际情况,本着着眼联考、放眼高考,拼在本学期、赢在明年高考中的理念,现将本学期英语教学计划制定如下。
一、具体情况分析及目标
在上学期的联考中,17班及格率为66.67%,18班为42.55%;平均分分别为93.12和83.77。两个班相比,18班英语成绩相对较弱一些,但总的来说,两个班学生的英语学习状况不容乐观,主要存在的问题是:语言基础知识不扎实、综合语言运用能力差,试卷中阅读、尤其完形填空失分情况严重,改错题存在越该越错的情况,书面表达语言不规范、词不达意情况明显,存在诸多不规范现象,部分学生没有良好学习英语的习惯与能力,高分段学生匮乏。
本学期学校指标任务是:尽量缩小与同级学校的差距,期末联考中力争保三争二。
二、教学内容及要求
本学期需要进行英语sbⅲ中unit1-unit10的教学,之后进行第一轮复习。进行第三册教学时应注重知识的前后联系,增强主干知识的系统性;第一轮复习侧重帮助学生全面且系统地掌握高中所学英语基础知识(重点是词汇、语法),夯实学生基础,抓中等促学困,进一步巩固优等生,为第二轮复习的侧重“学生专项解题能力及综合语言运用能力的提高、培养学生应试技巧”打下坚实的基础。
三、课堂教学特殊原则
1.坚持“学生主体”的原则
在教学过程中坚持少讲多练,精讲精练,力争做到习题讲评过程中“三讲三不讲”,即讲清重点,难点,疑点;学生会的不讲,学生能自己解决的不讲,估计讲了也不能理解的则不讲。对于基础知识题要做到:先练后讲,逢讲必练,讲后再练。
2.坚持抓“主要矛盾”的原则
所教班级学生词汇掌握欠缺,因而影响到其他各单项成绩的提高。因此始终把学生的词汇积累与提高阅读能力放在最重要的位置。通过单词轮回记忆和长期的阅读训练,帮助学生拓展词汇量,拓宽知识面,重点提高概括,推断能力和长句理解能力。
四、具体措施
1.高三英语第三册教学
第三册英语课程编排与总复习有一定的关系,内容丰富,信息量大,具有较强的实用性和交际性,语篇数量增多,词汇量也明显增加,是提高学生阅读能力的好材料。教学速度加快,详细讲解新词用法,同时简要复习高考词汇惯用法,课文以阅读为主,分析篇章结构、主旨大意、作者写作意图等,培养学生分析、理解及解决问题的能力,教师一定要做好指导工作。
2.抓好词汇复习
根据《高考词汇手册》,把词汇复习主要穿插在高三新课讲授之中,做好词汇复习工作。词汇量的大小是英语学习及成绩提高的关键因素,它极大地影响着学生其他各方面能力的提高,因此一定要扎实、有效,争取做到长效。
3.夯实语法知识的基础
在新授课时结合《三维设计》及《三年高考两年模拟》进行语法复习,然后在第二轮复习时进行语法专项指导与练习。对学生进行语法复习,要各个击破、一一掌握。同时加强单项选择题解题技巧的训练,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
4.加强语篇整体把握及限时阅读训练
在高三总复习中,将语篇训练作为贯穿高三英语的主线,是新教材、新大纲和新考纲所要求的。语篇训练不仅包括阅读理解,还包括完形填空,短文改错和书面表达。在这四项专题训练中,阅读理解是重中之重。根据高考试卷对阅读理解题限时的要求,学生在做阅读理解练习时,一定要有时间限制,即应在35分钟内完成五篇阅读中的20道选择题。要充分利用平时所掌握的阅读技巧,如寻找主题句、猜词、推理、跳读、略读等获取所需要的信息,反复揣摸作者意图及思路,整体把握文章,最终高质量完成阅读任务。每天让学生有阅读材料并及时讲评。每天做一篇完形填空和一篇阅读理解,以强化阅读理解的训练。坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练,阅读速度和正确率定会日渐提高。
5.书面表达及改错
书面表达训练分体裁进行,首先让学生背诵每种体裁文章,然后让学生通过把范文与所给语言信息进行对比,再进行同体裁文章写作训练。坚持写作、不断修改,强化训练,提高写作能力。每周至少一篇作文,通过面批、抽查相结合,以及课上利用多媒体展台全体学生共同批改的形式,加强写作方法指导和写作习惯的培养。
短文改错训练通过单句、段落的方式进行,尤其结合学生写作训练材料、让学生相互改正自己写作中的错误,切身体验错误的存在与隐形,进而运用到段落的改错训练中。本学期改错训练主要放在套题训练中进行。
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对于高考英语的复习,随时做好反思是很有必要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语复习教学反思以供大家学习参考。
随着高考的结束,紧张、繁忙的高三教学工作落下了帷幕。这一年来,和学生们度过了一个又一个难忘的日子。师生同甘共苦,拼搏在教学的第一线。回想这期间,有过痛苦、迷茫,也有过兴奋和喜悦。但思考得最多的还是自己所从事的英语学科复习工作的得与失。一年的教学工作,使我对高考及高三英语复习课有了更深的认识和体会。纵观这三年的英语教学及学生所取得的高考成绩,我的收获如下:
首先是爱学生,不放弃每一个学生。我承担两个教学班,一个是重点班,一个是平行班,重点班自不必说,学生们知道英语的重要性,都在努力地跟着老师学。但平行班则不同,有相当的学生外语很差,面对这个事实,我的策略就是不放弃这些学生。我想没有一个学生是真的不想学好英语,只是它太差了,自己已经丧失了信心。我采取的措施就是关注他们,给他们布置一些力所能及的任务,针对他们的错误及时给与讲解,并对学生的进步及时给予肯定。事实证明这样做是有效的。一个叫郭震的学生,外语极差,正是因为老师对他的不放弃及他自己的努力,在这次高考中,外语取得了好成绩,当他在电话中迫不及待地将这个好消息告诉我时,我感受到了他喜悦的心情。其实学生是很容易感动的,曾经有学生写道:“听,这就是英语老师的声音,在同学回答完问题后 ,她总能给人以鼓励。她的声音温柔、亲切,总能传递关怀与信任。”没想到我的一个简单的肯定,给与学生的却是信心与勇气。这更坚定了我的想法:不轻言放弃,让学生感受到老师在帮助他。
在复习过程中,我深深地体会到:复习要有计划性,周密的计划才能使复习工作从容不迫,游刃有余。其次在计划的指导下,复习工作必须有重点、有措施。根据外语学科考试特点:考查学生运用语言的能力。于是我开展两个专题的重点复习:阅读训练及写作训练。
㈠阅读训练
阅读理解在高考试卷中分值很大 ,而学生阅读能力较差,主要原因是:学生词汇量低,文章中有难句、长句, 影响对文章的理解,因此不能准确地把握文章的主旨大意,学生的阅读量少等。要改变这个状况,首先要达到一定量的积累。为了使阅读训练更加有实效性、针对性,我一方面大量收集不同题材的阅读材料;另一方面我做到要求学生读的文章,我必须要先读、先做。这样做虽然给自己增加了“负担”,但经过筛选的文章难度适宜,既方便了学生,同时还有助于提高学生的阅读兴趣。经过大量、长期的阅读训练,学生的词汇量拓展了,语言知识丰富了,阅读速度提高了,阅读能力也有了质的飞跃。
㈡写作训练:
写作在高考试卷中占35分,分值不小。但多数学生惧怕“写”认为这是丢分题,其实不然,通过强化训练,学生都可以拿到分。我的训练方式是一方面加强背诵训练,对不同层次的学生要求不同,从背句子到背短文不等。另一方面,我侧重个别辅导。让学生感到老师没有放弃他,同时不给他找出很多的错,让他看到自己的进步,增加信心。另外,还要不断地给学生总结不同体裁文章的写作方法、写作中经常用到的词汇、短语和句型,让学生做到心中有数。通过不懈的训练,我认为效果不错,学生们在高考中作文的得分基本上在19-20分以上,最高达到了32分
在英语教学中,不可忽视背诵和听写的作用。三年来,我始终坚持检查背诵。背诵的内容多样,有课文中的段落,也有新概念中的短文。上高三后,更多地要求学生背诵写作中的范文,或经过修改后自己的文章。我感到确实有效果,不少学生能将背过得好词、好句运用到自己的文章中去。听写也是训练学生语言运用能力的好方法。它体现了一种综合训练:单词拼写能力、标点符号的正确书写、听力理解及处理语篇能力。听写还可以成为一种写作训练。我经常会挑出能反映出某种写作技巧的文章作为我听写的内容,然后再要求学生模仿这种技巧再写一篇,可谓是一举多得。我想,听写训练是我今后教学中必不可少的一个环节。
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在紧张的高三阶段,考生要怎样做好英语的复习准备呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语二轮复习方法以供大家学习参考。
根据多年的教学实践可知.高考前的几个月是学生英语水平提高最快的阶段。因为经过第一轮的复习和积累。学生已比较扎实地掌握了课本的基本词汇和基础知识.所以在最后的几个月里能否抓住机会,成功实现从语言知识到应用能力的转化。将直接决定高考英语的成败。英语第二阶段复习目标:将英语水平从知识为主的层面提高到能力为主的层面上。提高各个专项解题能力,提高综合运用语言知识进行语境化选择、阅读、表达的能力。通过精练与泛练相结合,专项训练与综合训练相结合,最大限度地挖掘潜在的积极因素,了解每种题型的常规解题技巧。要使复习效益达到最大值.必须讲究复习策略。
一、在思想和认识方面
步入二轮复习,已到了决战高考的冲刺期了.全体师生都在为高考呕心沥血,苦战不已。但是有的学生英语却出现学习和复习效率停滞不前,对学过的知识感觉模糊.成绩忽高忽低或难有较大提高,有的老师称这为“高原现象”。针对这些学生要帮助他们制订相应的应对策略,多个别交谈,鼓励他们要充满自信和毅力,尽快突破高原期.迎接“柳暗花明”的到来。还有一部分学生则抱着破罐破摔的想法.对英语失去了信心。对他们我们应采取适时激励的方法.帮助学生建立自信和毅力。我们要运用课堂、作业评语、降低要求、情感交流等各种渠道进行鼓励。让他们时时刻刻感觉到:老师对我还抱有希望,我不能放弃。在课堂上教师要及时了解学情,从整体到个体都要有所关注。
二、在知识和能力方面
在这一阶段。我们的复习计划主要围绕一条主线、两条辅线展开。阶段前期的“一条主线”是大量的专题训练。“两条辅线”是基础知识的强化和仿真模拟训练:阶段后期的“一条主线”是大量的仿真模拟训练.“两条辅线”是教材复习和基础知识的强化。围绕这条线.我们具体要指导学生做到:
1.突破基础词汇关,培养词汇活用能力。
词汇是英语学习中最基本的元素,是学好英语的基础。所以,在英语复习过程中.我们对单词的记忆和学习要一直常抓不懈,在第一轮基础知识复习时,我们根据课本单元模块强化单词默写和学习:在第二轮复习中,指导学生科学地记忆单词仍是重中之重,我们要求学生根据《考试大纲》中的词汇表,坚持每天复习单词.在两个月内至少进行两轮记忆.并强调复习记忆实词(即动词、名词、形容词和副词)及其用法。巧妇难为无米之炊,词汇量的大小直接影响到做题质量的高低,对文章的理解程度以及做题速度的快慢。
2.强化专题复习、优化专题复习的模式。
首先,研究探讨高考试题,并划分成专题模块,总结出解题技巧与方法以提高教学效果。 其次可以尝试在每一专题复习开始之时,我们先把近几年的有关高考题展示给学生(利用PPT,).复习资料中也有,要求每一位学生以“实战状态”进行自测,然后公布答案.讲评.分析考纲考点,使学生明确自己当前的基础水平,明确该专题的复习目标,并且确定个体学生的训练重点。
再次.结合精心挑选的训练题进行专题复习训练。做足够数量的题,精讲精练,重在激活旧知,再塑能力。在训练中,充分发挥学生的才智和主体参与意识.师生共同总结解题的技巧、方法和规律。灌输给学生“只有会思考的学生,才是成功的学生”的理念,不断反馈复习效果.调控复习进程。
最后,教师根据复习情况,进行“过关检测”,检查该专题的复习效果。根据检测情况,分析班级整体与个体学生已经形成和目前达到的知能水平,决定是否继续进行强化训练.务必把“过关检测”落到实处。
专题复习中需要特别提出的是.必须做到讲练结合.不练不讲。讲过必练。
3.综合训练安排。
除了学校安排的考试以外.每周再做一套综合模拟题。训练学生的应试技巧和考试能力。要注意收集各地的高考信息和模拟试题.经过精选精编,努力提高质量和针对性。评讲试卷要突出重点、难点、常错点,解决学生存在的问题,演练、积累临场经验。从而增强学生的自信心,强化应试技能,最终提高应试能力。
4.适时进行查漏补缺
在二轮复习中要加大查漏补缺的力度.对学生的要求是:将做过的试卷整理后.建立错题档案,弥补知识漏洞,进行强化记忆和训练,实验班要求人人有难题集,错题集并不定期检查,不要注重记多少题,重要的是让学生记住老师对这些题的分析.到考试前再回顾、反思、比较、消化.以期达到遇到同类试题不再出错的目的。(最好根据练习中学生常犯的错误,编制出一至两张高质量的错题反馈训练).
三、在授课方法方面
在课堂上,我们关注的重点之一是激发学生的兴趣。伟大的教育家孔子说:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”所以我们必须把容易令人乏味的复习课演变成一道味道鲜美的营养大餐。对此,我们要采用灵活多变的复习方法,比如:(1)讨论式。高三部分老师做得很好。(2)竞赛式。既可人际竞赛,又可组际竞赛.优秀生要夯实基础,提高选拔性试题的得分率;中等生则把握基础题、突破中档能力题;薄弱生则可主抓基础题,关注能力题。切忌一言堂!
一、复习策略:二轮复习侧重于学生专项解题能力和读写综合能力的提高,培养学生的应试技能;后期复习侧重于查漏补缺,通过高考模拟调适心态,学生能掌握一定的应试策略。力争通过高考复习使尽可能多的学生信心十足地走进考场,
1. 以 “阅读”为主线,促进综合能力提升。坚持知识与能力同步进行,在复习基础知识过程中依然要关注学生语言运用能力的发展,既要突显知识网络的构建,通过归纳使学生的知识系统化,促进学生迁移能力的发展,在整个复习过程中始终把“阅读”能力放在重要的位置。
2 认真“选题”,把好学生训练的质量关。把好习题的质量关,这是提高练习效率的前提条件。以最近5年各地高考试题与模拟试题为主,让学生在应试能力训练的过程中加强对高中阶段所学语言知识的巩固,提高学生的应试技能。精选那些设计严密、具有科学性、系统性、针对性的练习题,限时完成,保证质量。
3 及时“反馈”,强化学生复习的成就感。在复习的过程中要注重学生非智力因素的作用,及时进行训练效果的反馈,对于每个学生在复习过程中所表现出的积极态度,用心的付出,点滴的进步都给予表扬与鼓励,使枯燥的复习充满活力与人情味,强化学生复习的成就感,提高学习的质量。
4. 以“实践”为途径,促进能力转化。在实践中使学生诸方面的能力逐步提高。课堂时间毕竟有限,教师应该处理好讲和练的关系。如果教师在课堂上的讲解时间过多,就必然挤占学生用于语言实践的时间。
5. 坚持“学生主体”的原则,少讲多练,精讲精练,力争做到习题讲评过程中“三讲三不讲”,即讲清重点,难点,疑点;学生会的不讲,学生能自己解决的不讲,估计讲了也不能理解的则不讲。.坚持抓“主要矛盾”。始终把学生的词汇积累与阅读的限时理解能力放在最重要的位置。帮助学生拓展词汇量,拓宽知识面,重点提高主旨概括,判断推理和长句的分析与理解能力。
二、具体措施:
1. 集体备课,提高备课和复习备考的质量。
2. 夯实基础为目的,专题复习,使知识系统化形成能力,要注意引导学生梳理知识,总结规律,融会贯通,提高学生在新情境中运用知识的能力。
3. 要注意启发思路,点拨题眼,引导上路。
4. 学生要有“三必”,培养学生科学的备考技巧。
1).必须有“单词随身记”。随时记忆、随时复习、随时扩充,有效地利用每天的零碎时间,突破词汇关。
2).必须有“作文佳句集锦”。提高学生规范表达的习惯,准备一本作文档案可以把平时的习作、优美的范文、写作常用的词汇、句型和过渡语,阅读当中遇到的优美表达集中起来,加以整合和归类并把它们当作日常学习中朗读、背诵、抄写、复习、仿写、欣赏的素材,从而逐步提高自己的书面表达水平。
3).必须有“错题集”。将平时训练或考试当中的错误集中起来,并加以整理和归纳,经常复习和反思,就会逐步突破自己的难点和薄弱点,减少考试中的重复丢分
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教师们在教学过程结束之后进行教学工作总结的便血不仅能够对这个学期的工作做一个很好的结尾工作,也能够促进他们在下个学期的教学工作!下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高三年级英语教学工作总结吧,希望能对你有帮助!
一、进行了英语学情分析。
这一学年教授两个班为理科普通班的学生,英语基础不太理想,没有一个学生能达到优秀(120分)档次,而且能及格的学生人数微乎其微。不少学生感到英语特别难学,对英语学习比较头疼。开学之初即对学情进行了认真分析。在日常教学中认真落实因材施教和因人施教。
二、把教学计划落到实处。
本年度教学工作重心即在进行基础知识的复习上巩固和加深对基础知识的理解和掌握,提升期解决问题的能力,所以教学工作安排上把重心放在了对课本知识的复习上。三轮复习中,首轮复习是从2007年8月中旬到2008 年3月中旬,内容是高一年级课本22个单元,高二年级课本20个单元,高三年级课本16个单元。对这58个单元的复习安排是第一学期复习到高三年级第6单元(2008年1月底)。课本复习安排是每单元课本复习用时1节课,优化设计1节课,英语周报1课时,单元基础知识总结和反馈1课时。平时复习中把高中英语复习语法项目中的13个专题适当融合进去。通过练习和讲解,增强学生对语法的理解和对英语用法的复习巩固。
三、大量练习促进学生对基础知识的巩固和能力的提高。
课本复习是学生能力提高的关键。从开学之初即对课本知识点认真归纳和总结,通过练习的形式进行学习反馈。主要是各地市的模拟试卷,认真把握教学工作中的练习环节。
四、听力训练作好提高成绩保障。
征订了两套听力风暴,共有80套,供学生在课上或课下时间进行听力训练之用。这两套材料都是高考播音者录制的,含金量高,所以标准的听力材料成为学生最为得益的听力助手。
五、扩大阅读,培养英语能力。
课外阅读必不可少。给学生提供了两个网址:一个是21世纪报,一个是China Daily。网站兼顾新闻、娱乐、科技、校园、地道美文等多方面内容。学生除了可以增加阅读量还可以把一些精彩的文章当作范文来背诵。这不仅提高了学生的学习兴趣,也丰富和开拓了学生的视野。
六、认真批阅学生英语作文,推荐学生优秀作品。
本学期为近十个学生的英语作文进行多次单独批阅,主要是提高他们的书面表达能力,在一定程度上鼓舞了学生的英语学习积极性。
又送走了一届学生,不管成绩好坏,作为一个新老师,在工作中存在着诸多的不足。在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天贡献自己的力量。
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一份好的教学工作总结与反思是一份良好的教师职责的体现,教师们应该怎么样的去编写这么一份总结与反思呢?以下是由读文网小编收集整理的高三年级英语教学工作总结与反思,欢迎阅读!
一年来,能坚持以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,爱岗敬业,认真学习贯彻党的十七大精神,严格遵守《中小学教师职业道德规范》要求,落实教育局和学校工作部署,以重实际,抓实事,求实效为教学工作的基本原则,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,以新课程改革为契机,深化课堂教学改革,认真落实课程计划,落实教学常规,落实教学改革措施,大力推进素养教育,使所任班级教学质量有了大面积提高,现就将一年以来工作情况总结如下:一、加强学习,提高思想认识,树立新的理念。坚持每周的政治学习和业务学习,紧紧围绕学习新课程,构建新课程,尝试新教法的目标,不断更新教学观念。注重把学习新课程标准与构建新理念有机的结合起来。二、教学工作教学工作是学校各项工作的中心,也是检验一个教师工作成败的关键。一年来,在坚持抓好新课程理念学习和应用的同时,我积极探究教育教学规律,充分运用学校现有的教育教学资源,大胆改革课堂教学,加大新型教学方法使用力度,取得了明显效果,具体表现在:
(一)发挥教师为主导的作用
1、备课深入细致。平时认真研究教材,多方参阅各种资料,力求深入理解教材,准确把握难重点。在制定教学目的时,非常注意学生的实际情况。教案编写认真,并不断归纳总结经验教训。
2、注重课堂教学效果。针对学生特点,以愉快式教学为主,不搞满堂灌,坚持学生为主体,教师为主导、教学为主线,注重讲练结合。在教学中注意抓住重点,突破难点。
3、坚持参加校内外教学研讨活动,不断汲取他人的宝贵经验,提高自己的教学水平。经常向经验丰富的教师请教并经常在一起讨论教学问题。听公开课多次,自己执教两节公开课,尤其本学期,自己执教的公开课得到了学校领导和教师们的肯定,同时也给我提出了不少宝贵的建议,使我明确了今后讲课的方向和以后语文课该怎么教和怎么讲。本年度在校内听课六十多节。
4、在作业批改上,认真及时,力求做到全批全改,重在订正,及时了解学生的学习情况,以便在辅导中做到有的放矢。
(二)做好后进生转化工作 作为教师,应该明白任何学生都会同时存在优点和缺点两方面,对优生的优点是显而易见的,对后进生则易于发现其缺点,尤其是在学习上后进的学生,往往得不到老师的肯定,而后进生转化成功与否,直接影响着全班学生的整体成绩。所以,一年来,我一直注重从以下几方面抓好后进生转化工作:
1、用进展的观点看学生。应当纵向地看到:后进生的今天比他的昨天好,即使不然,也应相信他的明天会比今天好。
2、因势利导,化消极因素为积极因素。首先帮助后进生找到优、缺点,以发扬优点,克服缺点。其次以平常的心态对待:后进生也是学生,厌恶、责骂只能适得其反,他们应该享有同其它学生同样的平等和民主,也应该在稍有一点进步时得到老师的肯定。
3、真正做到晓之以理,动之以情。首先做到“真诚”二字,即教师不应有丝毫虚伪与欺哄,一旦学生发现“有假”,那么教师所做的一切都会被看作是在“演戏”。其次做到“接受”,即能感受后进生在学习过程中的各种心理表现和看法,如对学习的畏惧、犹豫、满足、冷漠,错误的想法和指责等,信任他们,鼓舞他们自由讨论。最后做到"理解"二字,即通过学生的眼睛看事物。因为做到了以上几点,所以我在后进生转化工作上,效果还是明显的。
教育工作,是一项常做常新,永无止境的工作。
一份春华,一份秋实,在教书育人的道路上我付出的是辛勤的汗水和真挚的泪水,然而我收获的却是那一份份充实,那沉甸甸的情感。我用我的心去教诲我的学生,我用我的情去培育我的学生,我无愧于我心,我无悔于我的事业。让我把一生矢志教育的心愿化为热爱学生的一团火,将自己最珍贵的爱奉献给孩子们,相信今日含苞欲放的花蕾,明日一定能盛开绚丽的花朵。
看过“高三年级英语教学工作总结与反思 ”
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教师们在教学计划的而编制工作上相比会有很多的意见或者建议吧!让我们来一起探讨一下吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三英语教学工作计划以供大家学习参考。
一、指导思想
依据《高考英语考试说明》和新课程标准,立足学生实际,以集体备课为主要平台,通过每位教师的相互学习,自我提升来进一步优化课堂教学,夯实学生基础知识;以月考和一二三统为加油站,查漏补缺,培优补差,促进全体学生英语学科语言运用能力的步步提升,顺利通过高考的选拔。
二、学情分析
学生存在的问题是:基础知识不扎实,表现在词汇积累不够,句子结构混乱; 阅读能力差,表现在阅读与完形的失分现象普遍;语言运用能力差,表现在完成句子和作文得分较低。
学生表现出的积极方面:学习热情高,很多班级都有一些英语学习的佼佼者。
教师工作态度认真,经验丰富,研讨氛围较浓,师生关系融洽。
三、复习内容
1、完成1-8的复习(3519单词,重点单词,常见句型);四个板块基础语法。
2、题型专项: 听读写。
四、复习目标
通共全体备课组成员的努力达到以下目标(以试题难度系数0.6左右的试卷为参考):理科试验班,120分以上35人,105分以上60人;文科试验班,120分以上11人,105分以上35人;理科平行班120分以上5人,105分以上20人,90分以上40人;文科平行班105分以上5人,90分以上20人。目前各层次离目标还差5-10人。
五、基本原则
盯人盯题盯目标:35/11/5人;六题型训练;得分率
抓词抓句抓听写:词不离句,语法不离句;无听写无法查漏洞
勤读勤问勤做题:读考试说明教材资料;问学生同行班主任;做真题课时专项
精讲精练精备课:学生主体,讲练结合,先练后讲,讲后再测
练口练手练方法:开口说,读背写一体;方法点拨
多留多改多研讨:留时间给学生,否则试卷扔垃圾了;全批面批即时批
六、具体措施
1. 落实“常规”,一要落实背记的单词短语句型,重点段落。对每个单元的语言内容进行整理,抓住基础,突出重点,突破难点;二要落实时间,早辅导,晚自习,课堂;三要落实到人,以3人/早辅导的速度,一个月就能检查一个班一半的学生。四要落实集体备课,集思广益,实现脑力资源的共享,提高备课和复习备考的质量。研究四种课型:基础知识复习课,习题课专题复习课,讲评课。
2. 积极“调动”,教师要用巧妙的课堂设计,饱满的激情,幽默的语言和自身的人格魅力充分调动学生的学习欲望,适当开展小组和班级活动(单词达人)以激发热情。
3. 认真“筛选”,降低教学起点,降低难度,面向全体同学。一要注意知识讲解的筛选,课件,资料,教材要仔细阅读,科学筛选,切忌大而全。二要精选专项练习及周练,限时完成,保证质量,提倡精讲精练,学生通过练习及时发现问题和解决问题,提高分辨能力,增强知识的理解和记忆,提高语言运用能力,掌握解题技巧。
4. 守住“阅读”,坚持知识与能力同步进行,在复习基础知识过程中依然要关注学生语言运用能力的发展,既要突显知识网络的构建,通过归纳使学生的知识系统化,促进学生迁移能力的发展,更要活化学生所学知识,使学生能在不同的情境中运用所学知识。在整个复习过程中始终把“阅读”能力放在重要的位置,以其来丰富学生的背景知识,带动其它能力的发展,促进综合能力提升。
5. 全面“搜集”,全方位收集网络,其他省份,兄弟学校,武汉部分学校的备考信息,去伪存真,为我所用。
6. 及时“分析”, 加强教学反思。对课堂,作业和训练效果的及时进行数据分析和统计,找出学生的个性问题共性问题找到应对方案,以学定教,以教促学。对于每个学生在复习过程中所表现出的积极态度,用心的付出,点滴的进步都给予表扬与鼓励,使枯燥的复习充满趣味,强化学生复习的成就感,提高学习的质量。
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教学计划的编制工作是教师们的重要工作职责,对此,你有什么样重要的建议或者意见呢?下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年高三上学期英语教学工作计划,希望对你有用。
一、指导思想
根据《高中英语课程标准》和《考试说明》,针对学生实际,密切关注2015年英语高考的动向,及时采取应对策略;认真研究教学方法、优化教学过程,通过各种有效教学活动,帮助学生构建完整清晰的知识网络;通过强化训练,使学生综合语言的运用能力有明显提高,并逐步达到高考要求;通过做好各类学生深入细致的思想工作,培养学生健康的学习心理和良好的应试能力。
二、复习教学
(一)加强研究
1、研究《高中英语新课程标准》,《甘肃省高中英语课程教学要求》和《考试说明》,明确复习教学要求。关注甘肃省《2015年考试说明》与《2015年考试说明》之间的变化,关注2015年高考英语听力考试变化,关注2015年我省高考英语命题题型分值变化。
2、研究高考试题,把握考试趋势。认真分析近几年新课改实验区高考英语试题,2014年高考英语试题,特别是宁夏卷、全国卷以及北京、上海、山东等课改地区的试卷。
3、研究高考信息和考试动向。及时了解2015高考动态,适时调整复习方案。
4、研究分析我校英语教学情况、尤其是本班高三学生的学情。有的放矢地制订切实可行的复习方案。
(二)继续夯实基础
1、重视词汇的复习教学。研究《课程标准》和《考试说明》中词汇的内涵和外延,特别是动词的用法。注意词汇分级,区别对待。优化词汇的教学方法,不能以单词默写来代替词汇训练。通过造句作文等形式训练学生的词汇运用能力。注意2015年新增词汇的识记和运用。培养学生在语境中辨析词汇和猜测词义的能力,重点培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
2、重视语法的复习教学。帮助学生对语法进行有效的总结、归纳和梳理。二轮复习主要完成各语法项目的复习与训练。
(三)培养应试能力
1、通过阅读练习,加强对语篇阅读理解能力的训练与培养。坚持限时阅读训练,确保一定的阅读量,指导阅读的方法和技巧,不断提高阅读理解能力。
2、通过写作训练和背诵优秀习作,加强书面表达能力的训练与培养。指导学生写作方法,重视对热点话题、漫画的写作训练,提高写作能力。研究网上阅卷对学生答题的影响,规范学生书面表达的书写。
3、通过听读词汇,跟读课文,听力试题模拟训练等多种形式的练习,加强听力训练。听力训练贵在坚持。做到集中训练与分散训练相结合,精听与泛听相结合,培养学生耳感。
(四)提高复习实效
1、精选复习材料,提高复习效率。强化训练,帮助学生熟悉和掌握英语高考词汇的用法,教会学生解题的方法,形成规范答题的习惯,打好学生基础,努力提高学生综合运用语言能力。练习时要做到有练必查,有查必评,有错必纠。
2、关注非智力因素,放大复习效益。构建和谐教学氛围,关心学生身心健康。
三、时间安排
(一)2015年2月末到3月中旬
继续一轮复习,完成对课本词汇句型语法的复习。
(二)2015年3月中旬至4月中旬
二轮复习,专题训练含阅读、语法、词汇以及新高考题型等。这一阶段要突出阅读和写作的训练。注意参照《2015年考试说明》中有关高考各题型时间分配的要求,强化各种新高考题型的限时训练工作。指导学生完成《世纪金榜英语复习资料》。
(三)4月中旬到5月中旬前为综合训练阶段
综合模拟训练应贯穿于高三英语教学的始终。该阶段重点培养学生的综合运用语言的能力以及应试能力,帮助学生积累考试的经验。重视考后的反馈和反思工作。教法上要帮助学生克服在答题中存在的主要问题,积累解题经验,确保该得到的分不丢失。
(三)5月中旬后到高考前为冲刺调整阶段
逐日细化复习迎考安排,精选精讲试题,指导学生复习迎考的方法,调整学生的心态和生物钟,确保他们以最佳状态参加高考。
第2篇:英语高三教学计划
一、指导思想
根据新课标以及往年的高考考纲,瞄准高考,结合本学校文化课学习的具体状况(学生学习时间短而且只能在课堂上学英,课下无时间消化及复习本堂课的知识点)本人经过认真思考,采取知识点与习题相结合的教学思路,制定了高三英语复习计划,恳请各位领导和老师给予指导和帮助。
二、复习安排
1、时间安排
2、复习要求:
由于学生文化课学习实间只有三个月所以第一轮复习和第二轮复习结合到了一起共同进行:以教材为蓝本,夯实基础知识,全面排查和梳理知识点,让学生温故而知新,查缺补漏,通过对已经学过的知识进行归纳扩展,归类辨析,帮助学生构建坚实可靠的知识框架,不留盲点;抓好知识点的学习。结合习题提高学生的应试能力。
三、方法策略:
对本校学生文化课学习时间短,学生没时间写作业没时间复习的特点我采用理论实践相结合的方法:前45分钟讲课,后45分钟做题讲题。力争在高三英语一轮复习中做到让学生把基础打实。
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教师们在编制教学工作计划的过程中会出现哪些问题呢?让我们来一起探讨一下,解决这个问题是有必要的!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三下学期英语教学工作计划以供大家学习参考。
一.指导思想
以教学大纲,考试说明为依据,以新课程标准为准绳,以牛津版教材为基础,制定全面的系统的科学的针对性强的教学计划,来充分提高我校美术班的英语水平。密切关注高考动态,发挥学生潜能和非智力因素,充分调动学生学习积极性,扎扎实实抓好基础,通过综合训练提高学生的综合运用能力和解题技巧,以适应高考的变化和要求。
二.情况分析
本届学生虽然已经过两年的英语训练,但是情况仍不容乐观,基础不够扎实而综合能力表达堪忧,且相当一部分不重视英语,因此如何抓好基础,强化针对性,提高讲和练的方法与效率,是复习与整理的一大挑战。
三.教学安排
9月至10月底结束模块9教学,期中考试后至1月初结束模块10教学。在新授课过程中贯穿对学生听力,阅读与写作能力的培养,新授结束后,就进入一轮复习。
四.教学措施
1.以课本为主,高三9.10模块的新授与复习有一定关系,教材丰富,信息量大,具有较强的交际性和实用性,词汇明显增加,是提高学生阅读能力的好材料。课文用一课时分析篇章结构,主要让学生自己分析,教师从旁指导。
2.听力常抓不懈,一周练至少两至三次,老师要对听力技巧作以指导。
3.根据高考说明中的词汇,抓好词汇复习,贯穿于新授课当中。
4.夯实语法基础,根据课本的语法复习部分,进行语法专项训练,知识点一一突破,以练为主,以讲为辅,并加以单选题的解题技巧,提高学生读题解题的能力。
5. 每周一份午练习,及时批改,及时讲评,检查订正情况,每两周一份完整的试卷 。
6. 早读课有目的,有计划,安排重点单词,短语的默写检查,抓紧学生的基本功训练。
7.加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读,要求学生每天能完成一篇阅读理解,完形填空,任务型阅读,来把握整个文章的信息,提高阅读理解的综合能力。
8.对学生进行针对高考的综合技能的训练,提高学生的应试能力。
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我作为教师的重要职责之一就是要编制好自己在本个学期的教学工作计划,所以,如果还有不知道怎么样去编制的新教师们可以参照一下其他教师们的教学工作计划是怎么样去编制的吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三英语教研组计划,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
一、指导思想
以教学大纲,考试说明为依据,以新课程标准为准绳,以人教版新教材为依托和基础,我们制定全面的、科学的、系统的、针对性强的复习计划,来充分提高我校学生的英语基础水平。并且密切关注今年的高考动态,联系学生的实际情况,充分发挥学生潜能,学生非智力因素,调动学生学习积极性,扎扎实实抓好双基,通过综合训练,培养学生运用知识的能力,努力提高学生的综合素质和解题技巧,以适应今年的高考形式和要求。
二、情况分析
本届学生虽然已经经过两年半的高中英语训练,但情况仍不容乐观,基础不够扎实,完形填空,阅读理解,改错和书面表达等综合能力堪忧,且相当一部分学生不重视英语,所以在对学生全面强化督促的同时,如何抓好基础,强化针对性,有的放矢提高讲和练的方法及效益,成为专项与整体复习中的一大挑战。
三、总体安排
1.二轮复习:自行粘贴阅读文章,加强阅读能力的培养。同时对学生进行语法专项技巧的指导。资料采用世纪金榜。后阶段加强综合训练,全面提高学生的解题能力以及思维能力。
2.三轮复习:查漏补缺,挖掘学生能力。
四、教学安排与措施
1.完成必修五和选修六的课本模块复习
模块复习与总复习有重大的关系,这两个模块教材丰富,信息量大,具有较强的实用性和交际性,语篇数量增多,词汇量也明显增加,是提高学生阅读能力的好材料。
2.抓好词汇复习
词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇复习。我们打算把词汇复习穿插在模块复习之中,主要根据《浙江高考考试说明》。
3.夯实语法知识基础,并作进一步的提高。
对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。我们计划在模块复习时结合《世纪金榜》进行语法复习,然后在第二轮复习时进行语法专项指导与练习。
4.听力训练常抓不懈
高考英语听力分值是30分,这在试卷中占了相当大的比例。要得高分,这就要求学生平时多练习英语,多做听力练习,多听多看英语广播电视节目。每天至少进行20分钟的听力训练,并对学生提出一定的要求,平时也尽量用英语讲课,来创造一个听的语言环境。资料主要采用《百朗英语听力风暴》。
5.加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读
有专家曾说过英语高考在某种程度上是一种速度的竞赛。因此在高三总复习中,将语篇训练作为贯穿高三英语的主线,是十分重要的,也是新教材、新大纲和新考纲所要求的。语篇训练不仅包括阅读理解,还包括完形填空,短文改错和书面表达。在这四项专题训练中,阅读理解是重中之重,学生在做阅读理解练习时,一定要限时间,根据高考试卷对阅读理解一题限时的要求,我们应限制在40分钟内完成20道小题的选择。在选择正确答案时,要充分利用平常所学过的阅读技巧,如寻找主题句,猜词,推理,跳读,略读等获取所需要的信息,并对照答案,反复揣摸作者意图及思路,并要求自己在单位时间内每天做一篇完形填空或阅读理解,坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练,阅读速度和正确率定会日渐提高。因此每天必须让学生有阅读材料阅读并及时讲评。
6.重视书面表达
书面表达所需要的时间大约是20-25分钟,建议学生每两周选择一至二个体裁的短文进行自我训练,并与参考译文进行对比,看看自己文章中的要点是否齐全,语言运用是否恰当,并有针对性的记忆一些参考译文中的句子,好短语,只要坚持写作,不断修改,写作能力会得到提高的。每两周至少写一篇作文,通过面批、自批、抽批相结合,加强写作方法指导和写作习惯的培养。
五、教学安排
1.2月下旬—3月底:模块复习,阅读训练,听力考前强化训练;
2.3月底—5月中旬:各专题训练,侧重能力培养,加强技巧分析,培养学生综合运用语言能力;
2.5月下旬—高考:查漏补缺,针对性地进行实践和运用能力。
六、奋斗目标
希望通过半年系统地学习和复习,力争完成上级下达的指标任务,尽量缩小与同类兄弟学校的差距。
看过“高三英语教研组计划 ”
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教师们在心得学期即将到阿里之际,一行该怎么打野去编制好社和自己的课堂教学的备课组工作计划呢?这项红做很重要,要引起教师们的注意了!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016学年上学期高三英语备课组工作以供大家学习参考。
一、指导思想
根据《高中英语课程标准》和《考试说明》,针对学生实际,密切关注2015年英语高考的动向,及时采取应对策略;认真研究教学方法、优化教学过程,通过各种有效教学活动,帮助学生构建完整清晰的知识网络;通过强化训练,使学生综合语言的运用能力有明显提高,并逐步达到高考要求;通过做好各类学生深入细致的思想工作,培养学生健康的学习心理和良好的应试能力。
二、复习教学
(一)加强研究
1、研究《高中英语新课程标准》,《甘肃省高中英语课程教学要求》和《考试说明》,明确复习教学要求。关注甘肃省《2015年考试说明》与《2015年考试说明》之间的变化,关注2015年高考英语听力考试变化,关注2015年我省高考英语命题题型分值变化。
2、研究高考试题,把握考试趋势。认真分析近几年新课改实验区高考英语试题,2014年高考英语试题,特别是宁夏卷、全国卷以及北京、上海、山东等课改地区的试卷。
3、研究高考信息和考试动向。及时了解2015高考动态,适时调整复习方案。
4、研究分析我校英语教学情况、尤其是本班高三学生的学情。有的放矢地制订切实可行的复习方案。
(二)继续夯实基础
1、重视词汇的复习教学。研究《课程标准》和《考试说明》中词汇的内涵和外延,特别是动词的用法。注意词汇分级,区别对待。优化词汇的教学方法,不能以单词默写来代替词汇训练。通过造句作文等形式训练学生的词汇运用能力。注意2015年新增词汇的识记和运用。培养学生在语境中辨析词汇和猜测词义的能力,重点培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
2、重视语法的复习教学。帮助学生对语法进行有效的总结、归纳和梳理。二轮复习主要完成各语法项目的复习与训练。
(三)培养应试能力
1、通过阅读练习,加强对语篇阅读理解能力的训练与培养。坚持限时阅读训练,确保一定的阅读量,指导阅读的方法和技巧,不断提高阅读理解能力。
2、通过写作训练和背诵优秀习作,加强书面表达能力的训练与培养。指导学生写作方法,重视对热点话题、漫画的写作训练,提高写作能力。研究网上阅卷对学生答题的影响,规范学生书面表达的书写。
3、通过听读词汇,跟读课文,听力试题模拟训练等多种形式的练习,加强听力训练。听力训练贵在坚持。做到集中训练与分散训练相结合,精听与泛听相结合,培养学生耳感。
(四)提高复习实效
1、精选复习材料,提高复习效率。强化训练,帮助学生熟悉和掌握英语高考词汇的用法,教会学生解题的方法,形成规范答题的习惯,打好学生基础,努力提高学生综合运用语言能力。练习时要做到有练必查,有查必评,有错必纠。
2、关注非智力因素,放大复习效益。构建和谐教学氛围,关心学生身心健康。
三、时间安排
二轮复习,专题训练含阅读、语法、词汇以及新高考题型等。这一阶段要突出阅读和写作的训练。注意参照《2015年考试说明》中有关高考各题型时间分配的要求,强化各种新高考题型的限时训练工作。指导学生完成《世纪金榜英语复习资料》。
(三)4月中旬到5月中旬前为综合训练阶段
综合模拟训练应贯穿于高三英语教学的始终。该阶段重点培养学生的综合运用语言的能力以及应试能力,帮助学生积累考试的经验。重视考后的反馈和反思工作。教法上要帮助学生克服在答题中存在的主要问题,积累解题经验,确保该得到的分不丢失。
(三)5月中旬后到高考前为冲刺调整阶段
逐日细化复习迎考安排,精选精讲试题,指导学生复习迎考的方法,调整学生的心态和生物钟,确保他们以最佳状态参加高考。
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在心得学期即将到之际,新教师们是否还在为自己的备课组工作几乎的编制工作而担心或者忧虑?不用担心,让我们来学习一下其他教师们是怎么样编制的吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016学年第二学期高三英语备课组工作,欢迎阅读!
一、指导思想
根据《新高中英语课程标准》要求,针对学生实际,确定高三英语教学计划;密切关注2011年英语高考的动向,及时采取应对策略,帮助学生构建完整的知识网络结构;通过强化训练,使学生的听、说、读、写综合运用语言的能力得到明显提高,并逐步与高考接轨,最终达到高考要求;通过周练、月考、阶段性测试等训练形式培养学生良好的答题习惯和应试能力。
二、学生情况分析
今年任教高三(2),(6)班英语,根据高二期末考试的情况来看,我所认教的两个班的英语学习状况非常不容乐观。其中高三(2)班是理科班,大部分学生英语成绩差,有几位可以说没有什么基础,可喜的是还有少量学生蛮喜欢英语,比较上进。高三(6)班是文科班,由于之前没教他们,对他们情况并不了解,因此这有待于以后多观察,及时做好有效的方法适应学生。主要存在的问题是,学生水平参差不齐,优生少,中等生多,差生也多。基础知识不扎实, 学生的语言运用能力较差,阅读与完形的失分现象普遍,书面表达明显存在诸多不规范现象。
三、教学复习策略
仔细研究新课标考区的历届高考真题和省考试说明,把握考试趋势。按《新课标》英语考试要求命题,要求学生掌握3300个单词,400-500个短语和惯用语,因此在教学中加强阅读教学,扩大词汇量。夯实基础,提高英语综合运用的能力。注重遣词造句的多样性,提高书面表达能力。
在复习新课标高一高二课本时,依托教材,重点落在阅读、听力和写作三方面,注重词汇的巩固与拓展。帮助学生全面且系统地掌握高中所学英语基础知识,(重点是词汇,语法。)夯实学生基础,抓住中等生,促进学困生,进一步提高优等生。
四、教学复习措施
1.抓好词汇复习: 词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇复习。我们打算把词汇复习穿插在高三新课讲授之中,主要根据《高考词汇手册》。
2.夯实语法知识的基础,并作进一步的提高。 对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。我们计划在授新课时结合《优化设计》进行语法复习,然后在第二轮复习时进行语法专项指导与练习。
3.听力训练常抓不懈 高考英语听力30%加入总分,这在试卷中占了相当大的比例。要得高分,这就要求学生平时多练习英语,多做听力练习。
4.加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读 有专家曾说过英语高考在某种程度上是一种速度的竞赛。因此在高三总复习中,将语篇训练作为贯穿高三英语的主线,是十分重要的,也是新教材、新大纲和新考纲所要求的。语篇训练不仅包括阅读理解,还包括完形填空,短文改错和书面表达。在这四项专题训练中,阅读理解是重中之重,学生在做阅读理解练习时,一定要限时间,根据高考试卷对阅读理解一题限时的要求,我们应限制在40分钟内完成20道小题的选择。在选择正确答案是,要充分利用平常所学过的阅读技巧。如寻找主题句,猜词,推理,跳读,略读等获取所需要的信息,并对照答案,反复揣摸作者意图及思路,并要求自己在单位时间内每天做一篇完形填空或阅读理解,坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练,阅读速度和正确率定会日渐提高。因此每天必须让学生有阅读材料阅读并及时评讲。
5.重视书面表达 书面表达所需要的时间大约是20-25分钟,建议学生每两周选择一至二个体裁的短文进行自我训练,并与参考译文进行对比,看看自己文章中的要点是否齐全,语言运用是否恰当,并有针对性的记忆一些参考译文中的句子,好短语,只要坚持写作,不断修改,写作能力会得到提高的。每两周至少一篇作文,通过面批、自批、抽批相结合,加强写作方法指导和写作习惯的培养。
五、教学具体安排
根据高考的最新信息和学生在复习备考中出现的问题,不断寻找新途径,去解决备考过程中出现的问题。
两个班级学生都要进行词汇训练,暂定利用《高考英语词汇背诵手册》印单词让学生背。利用《优化设计》进行第一轮的复习,书面表达想用2016全国各地高考试题让学生在早读期间背熟。
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中考英语即将来临,掌握完型填空的特点及解题技巧可以让我们在考试答题的过程中更加灵活。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语的完型填空的特点及解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
4.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
5.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
6. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
7.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
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重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、 解题步骤
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考:
1 图可以帮助参考; 2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做
第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。中间跳读,不看选项
第二遍:如果遇到不会的题要做标记
不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。
二、 解题技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧,中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧,针对每种技巧给予例题学习:
1、 前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____
【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上,由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味,使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干,A、C、D均和床有关联,但是按上下文情景的提示,此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
2、情感态度:较难题。其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(1) 正情感:happy amazing等
(2)零情感:fast slow surprising等
(3) 负情感:sad failure等
[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项,由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密,所以排除C warm选项。
[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
3、固定搭配
[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析: carry out 实施, try out 尝试, work out 解决 ,find out 找出+事实,真相 ,结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。
4、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.
【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤,并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好,因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了,be able to为固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看,A和B放人句中意思不通,而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思,从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文: A. advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信,转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性,抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议,联系上文D为最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨:文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后,“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队,并在其中发挥了很大的作用,帮助Jeff竞选成功,也得到了启发:不管是在什么位置上,只要自己发挥了作用,这就是真正的奖励,并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分,所以选择success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述,“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了,是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色,带“我”成长,所以在过去的40年里,“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她,以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
6、简单逻辑 :分为因果,并列,转折,否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意:如果不强迫她来到前面,在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非,如果不。although虽然,尽管。since自从,既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应,双重否定表肯定。
7、情景还原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知,一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景还原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more…做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己,选择clearly,清晰地。
看过中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
看过初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题的还看了:
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江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及参考答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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