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高中英语语法中有很多固定搭配的内容,记住这些固定搭配就能在单项选择选对正确的选项。下小编为大家整理高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1、高中英语词组固定搭配之接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
2、高中英语词组固定搭配之有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
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高中英语词组固定搭配是高考生容易混淆的一部分也是特别重要的知识点,为帮助高考生可以清楚地学习高中英语词组固定搭配,小编整理了高中英语词组固定搭配大全,供大家参考。
1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It wasfor the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍
A istwice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍
5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱
It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是没有用的
It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……没有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……
7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….
注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?
14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16.depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
18.How isit that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
介词(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意:there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
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九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题
误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门
误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事
误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务
误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚
误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事
误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间
误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系
误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物
误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话
注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对……有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受
be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以
be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱
be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情
be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要&nbs
be open to 对……开放,易受到
be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于,信守
be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意(高兴) be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防
in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理
in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复) in response to 回答,响应
in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
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一、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
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一、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
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对于高考英语的复习,随时做好反思是很有必要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语复习教学反思以供大家学习参考。
随着高考的结束,紧张、繁忙的高三教学工作落下了帷幕。这一年来,和学生们度过了一个又一个难忘的日子。师生同甘共苦,拼搏在教学的第一线。回想这期间,有过痛苦、迷茫,也有过兴奋和喜悦。但思考得最多的还是自己所从事的英语学科复习工作的得与失。一年的教学工作,使我对高考及高三英语复习课有了更深的认识和体会。纵观这三年的英语教学及学生所取得的高考成绩,我的收获如下:
首先是爱学生,不放弃每一个学生。我承担两个教学班,一个是重点班,一个是平行班,重点班自不必说,学生们知道英语的重要性,都在努力地跟着老师学。但平行班则不同,有相当的学生外语很差,面对这个事实,我的策略就是不放弃这些学生。我想没有一个学生是真的不想学好英语,只是它太差了,自己已经丧失了信心。我采取的措施就是关注他们,给他们布置一些力所能及的任务,针对他们的错误及时给与讲解,并对学生的进步及时给予肯定。事实证明这样做是有效的。一个叫郭震的学生,外语极差,正是因为老师对他的不放弃及他自己的努力,在这次高考中,外语取得了好成绩,当他在电话中迫不及待地将这个好消息告诉我时,我感受到了他喜悦的心情。其实学生是很容易感动的,曾经有学生写道:“听,这就是英语老师的声音,在同学回答完问题后 ,她总能给人以鼓励。她的声音温柔、亲切,总能传递关怀与信任。”没想到我的一个简单的肯定,给与学生的却是信心与勇气。这更坚定了我的想法:不轻言放弃,让学生感受到老师在帮助他。
在复习过程中,我深深地体会到:复习要有计划性,周密的计划才能使复习工作从容不迫,游刃有余。其次在计划的指导下,复习工作必须有重点、有措施。根据外语学科考试特点:考查学生运用语言的能力。于是我开展两个专题的重点复习:阅读训练及写作训练。
㈠阅读训练
阅读理解在高考试卷中分值很大 ,而学生阅读能力较差,主要原因是:学生词汇量低,文章中有难句、长句, 影响对文章的理解,因此不能准确地把握文章的主旨大意,学生的阅读量少等。要改变这个状况,首先要达到一定量的积累。为了使阅读训练更加有实效性、针对性,我一方面大量收集不同题材的阅读材料;另一方面我做到要求学生读的文章,我必须要先读、先做。这样做虽然给自己增加了“负担”,但经过筛选的文章难度适宜,既方便了学生,同时还有助于提高学生的阅读兴趣。经过大量、长期的阅读训练,学生的词汇量拓展了,语言知识丰富了,阅读速度提高了,阅读能力也有了质的飞跃。
㈡写作训练:
写作在高考试卷中占35分,分值不小。但多数学生惧怕“写”认为这是丢分题,其实不然,通过强化训练,学生都可以拿到分。我的训练方式是一方面加强背诵训练,对不同层次的学生要求不同,从背句子到背短文不等。另一方面,我侧重个别辅导。让学生感到老师没有放弃他,同时不给他找出很多的错,让他看到自己的进步,增加信心。另外,还要不断地给学生总结不同体裁文章的写作方法、写作中经常用到的词汇、短语和句型,让学生做到心中有数。通过不懈的训练,我认为效果不错,学生们在高考中作文的得分基本上在19-20分以上,最高达到了32分
在英语教学中,不可忽视背诵和听写的作用。三年来,我始终坚持检查背诵。背诵的内容多样,有课文中的段落,也有新概念中的短文。上高三后,更多地要求学生背诵写作中的范文,或经过修改后自己的文章。我感到确实有效果,不少学生能将背过得好词、好句运用到自己的文章中去。听写也是训练学生语言运用能力的好方法。它体现了一种综合训练:单词拼写能力、标点符号的正确书写、听力理解及处理语篇能力。听写还可以成为一种写作训练。我经常会挑出能反映出某种写作技巧的文章作为我听写的内容,然后再要求学生模仿这种技巧再写一篇,可谓是一举多得。我想,听写训练是我今后教学中必不可少的一个环节。
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教师们在教学过程结束之后进行教学工作总结的便血不仅能够对这个学期的工作做一个很好的结尾工作,也能够促进他们在下个学期的教学工作!下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高三年级英语教学工作总结吧,希望能对你有帮助!
一、进行了英语学情分析。
这一学年教授两个班为理科普通班的学生,英语基础不太理想,没有一个学生能达到优秀(120分)档次,而且能及格的学生人数微乎其微。不少学生感到英语特别难学,对英语学习比较头疼。开学之初即对学情进行了认真分析。在日常教学中认真落实因材施教和因人施教。
二、把教学计划落到实处。
本年度教学工作重心即在进行基础知识的复习上巩固和加深对基础知识的理解和掌握,提升期解决问题的能力,所以教学工作安排上把重心放在了对课本知识的复习上。三轮复习中,首轮复习是从2007年8月中旬到2008 年3月中旬,内容是高一年级课本22个单元,高二年级课本20个单元,高三年级课本16个单元。对这58个单元的复习安排是第一学期复习到高三年级第6单元(2008年1月底)。课本复习安排是每单元课本复习用时1节课,优化设计1节课,英语周报1课时,单元基础知识总结和反馈1课时。平时复习中把高中英语复习语法项目中的13个专题适当融合进去。通过练习和讲解,增强学生对语法的理解和对英语用法的复习巩固。
三、大量练习促进学生对基础知识的巩固和能力的提高。
课本复习是学生能力提高的关键。从开学之初即对课本知识点认真归纳和总结,通过练习的形式进行学习反馈。主要是各地市的模拟试卷,认真把握教学工作中的练习环节。
四、听力训练作好提高成绩保障。
征订了两套听力风暴,共有80套,供学生在课上或课下时间进行听力训练之用。这两套材料都是高考播音者录制的,含金量高,所以标准的听力材料成为学生最为得益的听力助手。
五、扩大阅读,培养英语能力。
课外阅读必不可少。给学生提供了两个网址:一个是21世纪报,一个是China Daily。网站兼顾新闻、娱乐、科技、校园、地道美文等多方面内容。学生除了可以增加阅读量还可以把一些精彩的文章当作范文来背诵。这不仅提高了学生的学习兴趣,也丰富和开拓了学生的视野。
六、认真批阅学生英语作文,推荐学生优秀作品。
本学期为近十个学生的英语作文进行多次单独批阅,主要是提高他们的书面表达能力,在一定程度上鼓舞了学生的英语学习积极性。
又送走了一届学生,不管成绩好坏,作为一个新老师,在工作中存在着诸多的不足。在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天贡献自己的力量。
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一份好的教学工作总结与反思是一份良好的教师职责的体现,教师们应该怎么样的去编写这么一份总结与反思呢?以下是由读文网小编收集整理的高三年级英语教学工作总结与反思,欢迎阅读!
一年来,能坚持以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,爱岗敬业,认真学习贯彻党的十七大精神,严格遵守《中小学教师职业道德规范》要求,落实教育局和学校工作部署,以重实际,抓实事,求实效为教学工作的基本原则,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,以新课程改革为契机,深化课堂教学改革,认真落实课程计划,落实教学常规,落实教学改革措施,大力推进素养教育,使所任班级教学质量有了大面积提高,现就将一年以来工作情况总结如下:一、加强学习,提高思想认识,树立新的理念。坚持每周的政治学习和业务学习,紧紧围绕学习新课程,构建新课程,尝试新教法的目标,不断更新教学观念。注重把学习新课程标准与构建新理念有机的结合起来。二、教学工作教学工作是学校各项工作的中心,也是检验一个教师工作成败的关键。一年来,在坚持抓好新课程理念学习和应用的同时,我积极探究教育教学规律,充分运用学校现有的教育教学资源,大胆改革课堂教学,加大新型教学方法使用力度,取得了明显效果,具体表现在:
(一)发挥教师为主导的作用
1、备课深入细致。平时认真研究教材,多方参阅各种资料,力求深入理解教材,准确把握难重点。在制定教学目的时,非常注意学生的实际情况。教案编写认真,并不断归纳总结经验教训。
2、注重课堂教学效果。针对学生特点,以愉快式教学为主,不搞满堂灌,坚持学生为主体,教师为主导、教学为主线,注重讲练结合。在教学中注意抓住重点,突破难点。
3、坚持参加校内外教学研讨活动,不断汲取他人的宝贵经验,提高自己的教学水平。经常向经验丰富的教师请教并经常在一起讨论教学问题。听公开课多次,自己执教两节公开课,尤其本学期,自己执教的公开课得到了学校领导和教师们的肯定,同时也给我提出了不少宝贵的建议,使我明确了今后讲课的方向和以后语文课该怎么教和怎么讲。本年度在校内听课六十多节。
4、在作业批改上,认真及时,力求做到全批全改,重在订正,及时了解学生的学习情况,以便在辅导中做到有的放矢。
(二)做好后进生转化工作 作为教师,应该明白任何学生都会同时存在优点和缺点两方面,对优生的优点是显而易见的,对后进生则易于发现其缺点,尤其是在学习上后进的学生,往往得不到老师的肯定,而后进生转化成功与否,直接影响着全班学生的整体成绩。所以,一年来,我一直注重从以下几方面抓好后进生转化工作:
1、用进展的观点看学生。应当纵向地看到:后进生的今天比他的昨天好,即使不然,也应相信他的明天会比今天好。
2、因势利导,化消极因素为积极因素。首先帮助后进生找到优、缺点,以发扬优点,克服缺点。其次以平常的心态对待:后进生也是学生,厌恶、责骂只能适得其反,他们应该享有同其它学生同样的平等和民主,也应该在稍有一点进步时得到老师的肯定。
3、真正做到晓之以理,动之以情。首先做到“真诚”二字,即教师不应有丝毫虚伪与欺哄,一旦学生发现“有假”,那么教师所做的一切都会被看作是在“演戏”。其次做到“接受”,即能感受后进生在学习过程中的各种心理表现和看法,如对学习的畏惧、犹豫、满足、冷漠,错误的想法和指责等,信任他们,鼓舞他们自由讨论。最后做到"理解"二字,即通过学生的眼睛看事物。因为做到了以上几点,所以我在后进生转化工作上,效果还是明显的。
教育工作,是一项常做常新,永无止境的工作。
一份春华,一份秋实,在教书育人的道路上我付出的是辛勤的汗水和真挚的泪水,然而我收获的却是那一份份充实,那沉甸甸的情感。我用我的心去教诲我的学生,我用我的情去培育我的学生,我无愧于我心,我无悔于我的事业。让我把一生矢志教育的心愿化为热爱学生的一团火,将自己最珍贵的爱奉献给孩子们,相信今日含苞欲放的花蕾,明日一定能盛开绚丽的花朵。
看过“高三年级英语教学工作总结与反思 ”
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教师们在教学计划的而编制工作上相比会有很多的意见或者建议吧!让我们来一起探讨一下吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三英语教学工作计划以供大家学习参考。
一、指导思想
依据《高考英语考试说明》和新课程标准,立足学生实际,以集体备课为主要平台,通过每位教师的相互学习,自我提升来进一步优化课堂教学,夯实学生基础知识;以月考和一二三统为加油站,查漏补缺,培优补差,促进全体学生英语学科语言运用能力的步步提升,顺利通过高考的选拔。
二、学情分析
学生存在的问题是:基础知识不扎实,表现在词汇积累不够,句子结构混乱; 阅读能力差,表现在阅读与完形的失分现象普遍;语言运用能力差,表现在完成句子和作文得分较低。
学生表现出的积极方面:学习热情高,很多班级都有一些英语学习的佼佼者。
教师工作态度认真,经验丰富,研讨氛围较浓,师生关系融洽。
三、复习内容
1、完成1-8的复习(3519单词,重点单词,常见句型);四个板块基础语法。
2、题型专项: 听读写。
四、复习目标
通共全体备课组成员的努力达到以下目标(以试题难度系数0.6左右的试卷为参考):理科试验班,120分以上35人,105分以上60人;文科试验班,120分以上11人,105分以上35人;理科平行班120分以上5人,105分以上20人,90分以上40人;文科平行班105分以上5人,90分以上20人。目前各层次离目标还差5-10人。
五、基本原则
盯人盯题盯目标:35/11/5人;六题型训练;得分率
抓词抓句抓听写:词不离句,语法不离句;无听写无法查漏洞
勤读勤问勤做题:读考试说明教材资料;问学生同行班主任;做真题课时专项
精讲精练精备课:学生主体,讲练结合,先练后讲,讲后再测
练口练手练方法:开口说,读背写一体;方法点拨
多留多改多研讨:留时间给学生,否则试卷扔垃圾了;全批面批即时批
六、具体措施
1. 落实“常规”,一要落实背记的单词短语句型,重点段落。对每个单元的语言内容进行整理,抓住基础,突出重点,突破难点;二要落实时间,早辅导,晚自习,课堂;三要落实到人,以3人/早辅导的速度,一个月就能检查一个班一半的学生。四要落实集体备课,集思广益,实现脑力资源的共享,提高备课和复习备考的质量。研究四种课型:基础知识复习课,习题课专题复习课,讲评课。
2. 积极“调动”,教师要用巧妙的课堂设计,饱满的激情,幽默的语言和自身的人格魅力充分调动学生的学习欲望,适当开展小组和班级活动(单词达人)以激发热情。
3. 认真“筛选”,降低教学起点,降低难度,面向全体同学。一要注意知识讲解的筛选,课件,资料,教材要仔细阅读,科学筛选,切忌大而全。二要精选专项练习及周练,限时完成,保证质量,提倡精讲精练,学生通过练习及时发现问题和解决问题,提高分辨能力,增强知识的理解和记忆,提高语言运用能力,掌握解题技巧。
4. 守住“阅读”,坚持知识与能力同步进行,在复习基础知识过程中依然要关注学生语言运用能力的发展,既要突显知识网络的构建,通过归纳使学生的知识系统化,促进学生迁移能力的发展,更要活化学生所学知识,使学生能在不同的情境中运用所学知识。在整个复习过程中始终把“阅读”能力放在重要的位置,以其来丰富学生的背景知识,带动其它能力的发展,促进综合能力提升。
5. 全面“搜集”,全方位收集网络,其他省份,兄弟学校,武汉部分学校的备考信息,去伪存真,为我所用。
6. 及时“分析”, 加强教学反思。对课堂,作业和训练效果的及时进行数据分析和统计,找出学生的个性问题共性问题找到应对方案,以学定教,以教促学。对于每个学生在复习过程中所表现出的积极态度,用心的付出,点滴的进步都给予表扬与鼓励,使枯燥的复习充满趣味,强化学生复习的成就感,提高学习的质量。
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教学计划的编制工作是教师们的重要工作职责,对此,你有什么样重要的建议或者意见呢?下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年高三上学期英语教学工作计划,希望对你有用。
一、指导思想
根据《高中英语课程标准》和《考试说明》,针对学生实际,密切关注2015年英语高考的动向,及时采取应对策略;认真研究教学方法、优化教学过程,通过各种有效教学活动,帮助学生构建完整清晰的知识网络;通过强化训练,使学生综合语言的运用能力有明显提高,并逐步达到高考要求;通过做好各类学生深入细致的思想工作,培养学生健康的学习心理和良好的应试能力。
二、复习教学
(一)加强研究
1、研究《高中英语新课程标准》,《甘肃省高中英语课程教学要求》和《考试说明》,明确复习教学要求。关注甘肃省《2015年考试说明》与《2015年考试说明》之间的变化,关注2015年高考英语听力考试变化,关注2015年我省高考英语命题题型分值变化。
2、研究高考试题,把握考试趋势。认真分析近几年新课改实验区高考英语试题,2014年高考英语试题,特别是宁夏卷、全国卷以及北京、上海、山东等课改地区的试卷。
3、研究高考信息和考试动向。及时了解2015高考动态,适时调整复习方案。
4、研究分析我校英语教学情况、尤其是本班高三学生的学情。有的放矢地制订切实可行的复习方案。
(二)继续夯实基础
1、重视词汇的复习教学。研究《课程标准》和《考试说明》中词汇的内涵和外延,特别是动词的用法。注意词汇分级,区别对待。优化词汇的教学方法,不能以单词默写来代替词汇训练。通过造句作文等形式训练学生的词汇运用能力。注意2015年新增词汇的识记和运用。培养学生在语境中辨析词汇和猜测词义的能力,重点培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
2、重视语法的复习教学。帮助学生对语法进行有效的总结、归纳和梳理。二轮复习主要完成各语法项目的复习与训练。
(三)培养应试能力
1、通过阅读练习,加强对语篇阅读理解能力的训练与培养。坚持限时阅读训练,确保一定的阅读量,指导阅读的方法和技巧,不断提高阅读理解能力。
2、通过写作训练和背诵优秀习作,加强书面表达能力的训练与培养。指导学生写作方法,重视对热点话题、漫画的写作训练,提高写作能力。研究网上阅卷对学生答题的影响,规范学生书面表达的书写。
3、通过听读词汇,跟读课文,听力试题模拟训练等多种形式的练习,加强听力训练。听力训练贵在坚持。做到集中训练与分散训练相结合,精听与泛听相结合,培养学生耳感。
(四)提高复习实效
1、精选复习材料,提高复习效率。强化训练,帮助学生熟悉和掌握英语高考词汇的用法,教会学生解题的方法,形成规范答题的习惯,打好学生基础,努力提高学生综合运用语言能力。练习时要做到有练必查,有查必评,有错必纠。
2、关注非智力因素,放大复习效益。构建和谐教学氛围,关心学生身心健康。
三、时间安排
(一)2015年2月末到3月中旬
继续一轮复习,完成对课本词汇句型语法的复习。
(二)2015年3月中旬至4月中旬
二轮复习,专题训练含阅读、语法、词汇以及新高考题型等。这一阶段要突出阅读和写作的训练。注意参照《2015年考试说明》中有关高考各题型时间分配的要求,强化各种新高考题型的限时训练工作。指导学生完成《世纪金榜英语复习资料》。
(三)4月中旬到5月中旬前为综合训练阶段
综合模拟训练应贯穿于高三英语教学的始终。该阶段重点培养学生的综合运用语言的能力以及应试能力,帮助学生积累考试的经验。重视考后的反馈和反思工作。教法上要帮助学生克服在答题中存在的主要问题,积累解题经验,确保该得到的分不丢失。
(三)5月中旬后到高考前为冲刺调整阶段
逐日细化复习迎考安排,精选精讲试题,指导学生复习迎考的方法,调整学生的心态和生物钟,确保他们以最佳状态参加高考。
第2篇:英语高三教学计划
一、指导思想
根据新课标以及往年的高考考纲,瞄准高考,结合本学校文化课学习的具体状况(学生学习时间短而且只能在课堂上学英,课下无时间消化及复习本堂课的知识点)本人经过认真思考,采取知识点与习题相结合的教学思路,制定了高三英语复习计划,恳请各位领导和老师给予指导和帮助。
二、复习安排
1、时间安排
2、复习要求:
由于学生文化课学习实间只有三个月所以第一轮复习和第二轮复习结合到了一起共同进行:以教材为蓝本,夯实基础知识,全面排查和梳理知识点,让学生温故而知新,查缺补漏,通过对已经学过的知识进行归纳扩展,归类辨析,帮助学生构建坚实可靠的知识框架,不留盲点;抓好知识点的学习。结合习题提高学生的应试能力。
三、方法策略:
对本校学生文化课学习时间短,学生没时间写作业没时间复习的特点我采用理论实践相结合的方法:前45分钟讲课,后45分钟做题讲题。力争在高三英语一轮复习中做到让学生把基础打实。
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教师们在编制教学工作计划的过程中会出现哪些问题呢?让我们来一起探讨一下,解决这个问题是有必要的!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三下学期英语教学工作计划以供大家学习参考。
一.指导思想
以教学大纲,考试说明为依据,以新课程标准为准绳,以牛津版教材为基础,制定全面的系统的科学的针对性强的教学计划,来充分提高我校美术班的英语水平。密切关注高考动态,发挥学生潜能和非智力因素,充分调动学生学习积极性,扎扎实实抓好基础,通过综合训练提高学生的综合运用能力和解题技巧,以适应高考的变化和要求。
二.情况分析
本届学生虽然已经过两年的英语训练,但是情况仍不容乐观,基础不够扎实而综合能力表达堪忧,且相当一部分不重视英语,因此如何抓好基础,强化针对性,提高讲和练的方法与效率,是复习与整理的一大挑战。
三.教学安排
9月至10月底结束模块9教学,期中考试后至1月初结束模块10教学。在新授课过程中贯穿对学生听力,阅读与写作能力的培养,新授结束后,就进入一轮复习。
四.教学措施
1.以课本为主,高三9.10模块的新授与复习有一定关系,教材丰富,信息量大,具有较强的交际性和实用性,词汇明显增加,是提高学生阅读能力的好材料。课文用一课时分析篇章结构,主要让学生自己分析,教师从旁指导。
2.听力常抓不懈,一周练至少两至三次,老师要对听力技巧作以指导。
3.根据高考说明中的词汇,抓好词汇复习,贯穿于新授课当中。
4.夯实语法基础,根据课本的语法复习部分,进行语法专项训练,知识点一一突破,以练为主,以讲为辅,并加以单选题的解题技巧,提高学生读题解题的能力。
5. 每周一份午练习,及时批改,及时讲评,检查订正情况,每两周一份完整的试卷 。
6. 早读课有目的,有计划,安排重点单词,短语的默写检查,抓紧学生的基本功训练。
7.加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读,要求学生每天能完成一篇阅读理解,完形填空,任务型阅读,来把握整个文章的信息,提高阅读理解的综合能力。
8.对学生进行针对高考的综合技能的训练,提高学生的应试能力。
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我作为教师的重要职责之一就是要编制好自己在本个学期的教学工作计划,所以,如果还有不知道怎么样去编制的新教师们可以参照一下其他教师们的教学工作计划是怎么样去编制的吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三英语教研组计划,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
一、指导思想
以教学大纲,考试说明为依据,以新课程标准为准绳,以人教版新教材为依托和基础,我们制定全面的、科学的、系统的、针对性强的复习计划,来充分提高我校学生的英语基础水平。并且密切关注今年的高考动态,联系学生的实际情况,充分发挥学生潜能,学生非智力因素,调动学生学习积极性,扎扎实实抓好双基,通过综合训练,培养学生运用知识的能力,努力提高学生的综合素质和解题技巧,以适应今年的高考形式和要求。
二、情况分析
本届学生虽然已经经过两年半的高中英语训练,但情况仍不容乐观,基础不够扎实,完形填空,阅读理解,改错和书面表达等综合能力堪忧,且相当一部分学生不重视英语,所以在对学生全面强化督促的同时,如何抓好基础,强化针对性,有的放矢提高讲和练的方法及效益,成为专项与整体复习中的一大挑战。
三、总体安排
1.二轮复习:自行粘贴阅读文章,加强阅读能力的培养。同时对学生进行语法专项技巧的指导。资料采用世纪金榜。后阶段加强综合训练,全面提高学生的解题能力以及思维能力。
2.三轮复习:查漏补缺,挖掘学生能力。
四、教学安排与措施
1.完成必修五和选修六的课本模块复习
模块复习与总复习有重大的关系,这两个模块教材丰富,信息量大,具有较强的实用性和交际性,语篇数量增多,词汇量也明显增加,是提高学生阅读能力的好材料。
2.抓好词汇复习
词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇复习。我们打算把词汇复习穿插在模块复习之中,主要根据《浙江高考考试说明》。
3.夯实语法知识基础,并作进一步的提高。
对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。我们计划在模块复习时结合《世纪金榜》进行语法复习,然后在第二轮复习时进行语法专项指导与练习。
4.听力训练常抓不懈
高考英语听力分值是30分,这在试卷中占了相当大的比例。要得高分,这就要求学生平时多练习英语,多做听力练习,多听多看英语广播电视节目。每天至少进行20分钟的听力训练,并对学生提出一定的要求,平时也尽量用英语讲课,来创造一个听的语言环境。资料主要采用《百朗英语听力风暴》。
5.加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读
有专家曾说过英语高考在某种程度上是一种速度的竞赛。因此在高三总复习中,将语篇训练作为贯穿高三英语的主线,是十分重要的,也是新教材、新大纲和新考纲所要求的。语篇训练不仅包括阅读理解,还包括完形填空,短文改错和书面表达。在这四项专题训练中,阅读理解是重中之重,学生在做阅读理解练习时,一定要限时间,根据高考试卷对阅读理解一题限时的要求,我们应限制在40分钟内完成20道小题的选择。在选择正确答案时,要充分利用平常所学过的阅读技巧,如寻找主题句,猜词,推理,跳读,略读等获取所需要的信息,并对照答案,反复揣摸作者意图及思路,并要求自己在单位时间内每天做一篇完形填空或阅读理解,坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练,阅读速度和正确率定会日渐提高。因此每天必须让学生有阅读材料阅读并及时讲评。
6.重视书面表达
书面表达所需要的时间大约是20-25分钟,建议学生每两周选择一至二个体裁的短文进行自我训练,并与参考译文进行对比,看看自己文章中的要点是否齐全,语言运用是否恰当,并有针对性的记忆一些参考译文中的句子,好短语,只要坚持写作,不断修改,写作能力会得到提高的。每两周至少写一篇作文,通过面批、自批、抽批相结合,加强写作方法指导和写作习惯的培养。
五、教学安排
1.2月下旬—3月底:模块复习,阅读训练,听力考前强化训练;
2.3月底—5月中旬:各专题训练,侧重能力培养,加强技巧分析,培养学生综合运用语言能力;
2.5月下旬—高考:查漏补缺,针对性地进行实践和运用能力。
六、奋斗目标
希望通过半年系统地学习和复习,力争完成上级下达的指标任务,尽量缩小与同类兄弟学校的差距。
看过“高三英语教研组计划 ”
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教师们在心得学期即将到阿里之际,一行该怎么打野去编制好社和自己的课堂教学的备课组工作计划呢?这项红做很重要,要引起教师们的注意了!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016学年上学期高三英语备课组工作以供大家学习参考。
一、指导思想
根据《高中英语课程标准》和《考试说明》,针对学生实际,密切关注2015年英语高考的动向,及时采取应对策略;认真研究教学方法、优化教学过程,通过各种有效教学活动,帮助学生构建完整清晰的知识网络;通过强化训练,使学生综合语言的运用能力有明显提高,并逐步达到高考要求;通过做好各类学生深入细致的思想工作,培养学生健康的学习心理和良好的应试能力。
二、复习教学
(一)加强研究
1、研究《高中英语新课程标准》,《甘肃省高中英语课程教学要求》和《考试说明》,明确复习教学要求。关注甘肃省《2015年考试说明》与《2015年考试说明》之间的变化,关注2015年高考英语听力考试变化,关注2015年我省高考英语命题题型分值变化。
2、研究高考试题,把握考试趋势。认真分析近几年新课改实验区高考英语试题,2014年高考英语试题,特别是宁夏卷、全国卷以及北京、上海、山东等课改地区的试卷。
3、研究高考信息和考试动向。及时了解2015高考动态,适时调整复习方案。
4、研究分析我校英语教学情况、尤其是本班高三学生的学情。有的放矢地制订切实可行的复习方案。
(二)继续夯实基础
1、重视词汇的复习教学。研究《课程标准》和《考试说明》中词汇的内涵和外延,特别是动词的用法。注意词汇分级,区别对待。优化词汇的教学方法,不能以单词默写来代替词汇训练。通过造句作文等形式训练学生的词汇运用能力。注意2015年新增词汇的识记和运用。培养学生在语境中辨析词汇和猜测词义的能力,重点培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
2、重视语法的复习教学。帮助学生对语法进行有效的总结、归纳和梳理。二轮复习主要完成各语法项目的复习与训练。
(三)培养应试能力
1、通过阅读练习,加强对语篇阅读理解能力的训练与培养。坚持限时阅读训练,确保一定的阅读量,指导阅读的方法和技巧,不断提高阅读理解能力。
2、通过写作训练和背诵优秀习作,加强书面表达能力的训练与培养。指导学生写作方法,重视对热点话题、漫画的写作训练,提高写作能力。研究网上阅卷对学生答题的影响,规范学生书面表达的书写。
3、通过听读词汇,跟读课文,听力试题模拟训练等多种形式的练习,加强听力训练。听力训练贵在坚持。做到集中训练与分散训练相结合,精听与泛听相结合,培养学生耳感。
(四)提高复习实效
1、精选复习材料,提高复习效率。强化训练,帮助学生熟悉和掌握英语高考词汇的用法,教会学生解题的方法,形成规范答题的习惯,打好学生基础,努力提高学生综合运用语言能力。练习时要做到有练必查,有查必评,有错必纠。
2、关注非智力因素,放大复习效益。构建和谐教学氛围,关心学生身心健康。
三、时间安排
二轮复习,专题训练含阅读、语法、词汇以及新高考题型等。这一阶段要突出阅读和写作的训练。注意参照《2015年考试说明》中有关高考各题型时间分配的要求,强化各种新高考题型的限时训练工作。指导学生完成《世纪金榜英语复习资料》。
(三)4月中旬到5月中旬前为综合训练阶段
综合模拟训练应贯穿于高三英语教学的始终。该阶段重点培养学生的综合运用语言的能力以及应试能力,帮助学生积累考试的经验。重视考后的反馈和反思工作。教法上要帮助学生克服在答题中存在的主要问题,积累解题经验,确保该得到的分不丢失。
(三)5月中旬后到高考前为冲刺调整阶段
逐日细化复习迎考安排,精选精讲试题,指导学生复习迎考的方法,调整学生的心态和生物钟,确保他们以最佳状态参加高考。
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在心得学期即将到之际,新教师们是否还在为自己的备课组工作几乎的编制工作而担心或者忧虑?不用担心,让我们来学习一下其他教师们是怎么样编制的吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016学年第二学期高三英语备课组工作,欢迎阅读!
一、指导思想
根据《新高中英语课程标准》要求,针对学生实际,确定高三英语教学计划;密切关注2011年英语高考的动向,及时采取应对策略,帮助学生构建完整的知识网络结构;通过强化训练,使学生的听、说、读、写综合运用语言的能力得到明显提高,并逐步与高考接轨,最终达到高考要求;通过周练、月考、阶段性测试等训练形式培养学生良好的答题习惯和应试能力。
二、学生情况分析
今年任教高三(2),(6)班英语,根据高二期末考试的情况来看,我所认教的两个班的英语学习状况非常不容乐观。其中高三(2)班是理科班,大部分学生英语成绩差,有几位可以说没有什么基础,可喜的是还有少量学生蛮喜欢英语,比较上进。高三(6)班是文科班,由于之前没教他们,对他们情况并不了解,因此这有待于以后多观察,及时做好有效的方法适应学生。主要存在的问题是,学生水平参差不齐,优生少,中等生多,差生也多。基础知识不扎实, 学生的语言运用能力较差,阅读与完形的失分现象普遍,书面表达明显存在诸多不规范现象。
三、教学复习策略
仔细研究新课标考区的历届高考真题和省考试说明,把握考试趋势。按《新课标》英语考试要求命题,要求学生掌握3300个单词,400-500个短语和惯用语,因此在教学中加强阅读教学,扩大词汇量。夯实基础,提高英语综合运用的能力。注重遣词造句的多样性,提高书面表达能力。
在复习新课标高一高二课本时,依托教材,重点落在阅读、听力和写作三方面,注重词汇的巩固与拓展。帮助学生全面且系统地掌握高中所学英语基础知识,(重点是词汇,语法。)夯实学生基础,抓住中等生,促进学困生,进一步提高优等生。
四、教学复习措施
1.抓好词汇复习: 词汇是高中英语最基本的要素,它好比是人身体上的肉,而语法是人身体上的骨骼,两者一起组成了人体,所以高中英语复习关键是词汇复习。我们打算把词汇复习穿插在高三新课讲授之中,主要根据《高考词汇手册》。
2.夯实语法知识的基础,并作进一步的提高。 对学生进行语法专项指导,各个击破,一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧,提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。我们计划在授新课时结合《优化设计》进行语法复习,然后在第二轮复习时进行语法专项指导与练习。
3.听力训练常抓不懈 高考英语听力30%加入总分,这在试卷中占了相当大的比例。要得高分,这就要求学生平时多练习英语,多做听力练习。
4.加强语篇训练,进行限时阅读 有专家曾说过英语高考在某种程度上是一种速度的竞赛。因此在高三总复习中,将语篇训练作为贯穿高三英语的主线,是十分重要的,也是新教材、新大纲和新考纲所要求的。语篇训练不仅包括阅读理解,还包括完形填空,短文改错和书面表达。在这四项专题训练中,阅读理解是重中之重,学生在做阅读理解练习时,一定要限时间,根据高考试卷对阅读理解一题限时的要求,我们应限制在40分钟内完成20道小题的选择。在选择正确答案是,要充分利用平常所学过的阅读技巧。如寻找主题句,猜词,推理,跳读,略读等获取所需要的信息,并对照答案,反复揣摸作者意图及思路,并要求自己在单位时间内每天做一篇完形填空或阅读理解,坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练,阅读速度和正确率定会日渐提高。因此每天必须让学生有阅读材料阅读并及时评讲。
5.重视书面表达 书面表达所需要的时间大约是20-25分钟,建议学生每两周选择一至二个体裁的短文进行自我训练,并与参考译文进行对比,看看自己文章中的要点是否齐全,语言运用是否恰当,并有针对性的记忆一些参考译文中的句子,好短语,只要坚持写作,不断修改,写作能力会得到提高的。每两周至少一篇作文,通过面批、自批、抽批相结合,加强写作方法指导和写作习惯的培养。
五、教学具体安排
根据高考的最新信息和学生在复习备考中出现的问题,不断寻找新途径,去解决备考过程中出现的问题。
两个班级学生都要进行词汇训练,暂定利用《高考英语词汇背诵手册》印单词让学生背。利用《优化设计》进行第一轮的复习,书面表达想用2016全国各地高考试题让学生在早读期间背熟。
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江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及参考答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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