为您找到与高一英语必修一一单元总结相关的共200个结果:
化学虽说是理科,但需要记忆的知识点也不少。下面是由读文网小编带来的高一化学必修二第三单元总结,希望对你有所帮助。
1、最简单的有机化合物 甲烷
氧化反应 CH4(g)+2O2(g) → CO2(g)+2H2O(l)
取代反应 CH4+Cl2(g) → CH3Cl+HCl
烷烃的通式:CnH2n+2 n≤4为气体 、所有1-4个碳内的烃为气体,都难溶于水,比水轻
碳原子数在十以下的,依次用甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸
同系物:结构相似,在分子组成上相差一个或若干个CH2原子团的物质互称为同系物
同分异构体:具有同分异构现象的化合物互称为同分异构
同素异形体:同种元素形成不同的单质
同位素:相同的质子数不同的中子数的同一类元素的原子
2、来自石油和煤的两种重要化工原料
乙烯 C2H4 (含不饱和的C=C双键,能使KMnO4溶液和溴的溶液褪色)
氧化反应 2C2H4+3O2 →2CO2+2H2O
加成反应 CH2=CH2+Br2 →CH2Br-CH2Br (先断后接,变内接为外接)
加聚反应 nCH2=CH2 → [ CH2 - CH2 ]n (高分子化合物,难降解,白色污染)
石油化工最重要的基本原料,植物生长调节剂和果实的催熟剂,
乙烯的产量是衡量国家石油化工发展水平的标志
苯是一种无色、有特殊气味的液体,有毒,不溶于水,良好的有机溶剂
苯的结构特点:苯分子中的碳碳键是介于单键和双键之间的一种独特的键
氧化反应 2 C6H6+15 O2→12 CO2+ 6 H2O
取代反应 溴代反应 + Br2 → -Br + H Br
硝化反应 + HNO3 → -NO2 + H2O
加成反应 +3 H2 →
3、生活中两种常见的有机物
乙醇
物理性质:无色、透明,具有特殊香味的液体,密度小于水沸点低于水,易挥发.
良好的有机溶剂,溶解多种有机物和无机物,与水以任意比互溶,醇官能团为羟基-OH
与金属钠的反应 2CH3CH2OH+Na→ 2CH3CHONa+H2
氧化反应
完全氧化 CH3CH2OH+3O2→ 2CO2+3H2O
不完全氧化 2CH3CH2OH+O2→ 2CH3CHO+2H2O (Cu作催化剂)
乙酸 CH3COOH 官能团:羧基-COOH 无水乙酸又称冰乙酸或冰醋酸.
弱酸性,比碳酸强 CH3COOH+NaOH→CH3COONa+H2O 2CH3COOH+CaCO3→Ca(CH3COO)2+H2O+CO2↑
酯化反应 醇与酸作用生成酯和水的反应称为酯化反应.
原理 酸脱羟基醇脱氢.
CH3COOH+C2H5OH→CH3COOC2H5+H2O
第四节 基本营养物质
糖类:是绿色植物光合作用的产物,是动植物所需能量的重要来源.又叫碳水化合物
单糖 C6H12O6 葡萄糖 多羟基醛 CH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHO
果糖 多羟基酮
双糖 C12H22O11 蔗糖 无醛基 水解生成一分子葡萄糖和一分子果糖:
麦芽糖 有醛基 水解生成两分子葡萄糖
多糖 (C6H10O5)n 淀粉 无醛基 n不同不是同分异构 遇碘变蓝 水解最终产物为葡萄糖
纤维素 无醛基
油脂:比水轻(密度在之间),不溶于水.是产生能量最高的营养物质
植物油 C17H33-较多,不饱和 液态 油脂水解产物为高级脂肪酸和丙三醇(甘油),油脂在碱性条件下的水解反应叫皂化反应
脂肪 C17H35、C15H31较多 固态
蛋白质是由多种氨基酸脱水缩合而成的天然高分子化合物
蛋白质水解产物是氨基酸,人体必需的氨基酸有8种,非必需的氨基酸有12种
蛋白质的性质
盐析:提纯 变性:失去生理活性 显色反应:加浓硝酸显黄色 灼烧:呈焦羽毛味
误服重金属盐:服用含丰富蛋白质的新鲜牛奶或豆浆
主要用途:组成细胞的基础物质、人类营养物质、工业上有广泛应用、酶是特殊蛋白质
4、烃的定义:仅含碳和氢两种元素的有机物称为碳氢化合物,也称为烃。
5、烃的分类:
脂肪烃(链状)
烃不饱和烃→烯烃(如:乙烯)
芳香烃(含有苯环)(如:苯)
6、烷烃的命名:
(1)普通命名法:把烷烃泛称为“某烷”,某是指烷烃中碳原子的数目。1-10用甲,乙,丙,丁,戊,已,庚,辛,壬,癸;11起汉文数字表示。区别同分异构体,用“正”,“异”,“新”。
正丁烷,异丁烷;正戊烷,异戊烷,新戊烷。
(2)系统命名法:
①命名步骤:
(1)找主链-最长的碳链(确定母体名称);
(2)编号-靠近支链(小、多)的一端;
(3)写名称-先简后繁,相同基请合并.
②名称组成:取代基位置-取代基名称母体名称
③阿拉伯数字表示取代基位置,汉字数字表示相同取代基的个数
CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH3
2-甲基丁烷2,3-二甲基丁烷
7、比较同类烃的沸点:
①一看:碳原子数多沸点高。
②碳原子数相同,二看:支链多沸点低。
常温下,碳原子数1-4的烃都为气体。
8、有机物之间的类别异构关系
①. 分子组成符合CnH2n(n≥3)的类别异构体: 烯烃和环烷烃;
②. 分子组成符合CnH2n-2(n≥4)的类别异构体: 炔烃和二烯烃;
③. 分子组成符合CnH2n+2O(n≥3)的类别异构体: 饱和一元醇和饱和醚;
④. 分子组成符合CnH2nO(n≥3)的类别异构体: 饱和一元醛和饱和一元酮;
⑤. 分子组成符合CnH2nO2(n≥2)的类别异构体: 饱和一元羧酸和饱和一元酯;
⑥. 分子组成符合CnH2n-6O(n≥7)的类别异构体: 苯酚的同系物,芳香醇及芳香醚;
如n=7,有以下五种: 邻甲苯酚,间甲苯酚,对甲苯酚;苯甲醇;苯甲醚.
⑦. 分子组成符合CnH2n+2O2N(n≥2)的类别异构体: 氨基酸和硝基化合物.
9. 烷烃与卤素单质: 卤素单质蒸汽(如不能为溴水)。条件:光照.
10. 苯及苯的同系物与(1)卤素单质(不能为水溶液):条件-- Fe作催化剂
(2)浓硝酸: 50℃-- 60℃水浴 (3)浓硫酸: 70℃--80℃水浴
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掌握好每一个知识点是学好英语的重要方法。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高一英语必修2知识点总结以供大家学习。
高一英语必修2知识点总结
以上就是读文网小编收集的高一英语必修2知识点总结全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程,高一时期打好英语基础尤为重要。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高一英语必修一知识点归纳吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
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高中英语一直都是高中生比较头疼的科目,要想学习好英语,就要掌握好应该的必备知识。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高一英语必修二知识点总结吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去
② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed 上床
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
【考例2】(2004北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。
[答案与解析]D go after 追求;go away with 带走;go into进入,加入;go in for 喜爱,爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜欢”。
【考例】(NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
[考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思。
[答案与解析] D put up 挂起;give in 屈服;turn on 打开;go out 熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子,因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。
3. go wrong
(1) 走错路;弄错方向
(2) 失败;不顺利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)发生故障 The clock went wrong.
[比较]表示“变为”的系动词
(1) go 表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如:go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方
面变化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn 多接表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意:become a writer
(4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall 进入某种状态 All three children fell asleep.
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1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端,在……尽头,by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on 以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present 目前,眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐,呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself 出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说, 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as 例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of 大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not 信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as… 与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上,在最高位,
at the bottom of 在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强
bring up 教养,养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候,努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light 借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语,看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈,努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船,经海路
by the sea
在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里
on the sea 在海上
beyond/over the sea在海外
She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.
她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字,却全然不知所云。
43. according to … 按照…… He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活
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在学习北师大版的英文课文时,高一的学生应该懂得怎样去总结知识点。下面是读文网小编收集整理的北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结以供大家学习。
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
>>>下一页更多精彩“高一英语教学计划”#p#副标题#e#
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对于英语的学习,我们要运用正确的方法。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高一英语必修一单元考试题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the rent for a room for two weeks?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $400.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant.
C. In an office.
3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
4. How did the man feel when the professor called on him in class?
A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened.
5. What’s the woman looking for?
A. A wristwatch. B. A young lady.
C. A young man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What has the man bought?
A. Two hamburgers and French fries.
B. Two hamburgers and two Cokes.
C. Two hamburgers, French fries, and two Cokes.
7. How much does he have to pay?
A. $8.50. B. $9.15 C. $9.50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Renting a house. B. Working in the office.
C. Riding on a bus.
9. Where is the woman living now?
A. To the south of the city.
B. To the north of the city.
C. In the center of the city.
10. Why would the woman like to find a flat in the city?
A. Because she needs more time to study in the city. B. Because she is afraid to go home at night.
C. Because she wants to go on a trip.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to sell?
A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies.
C. An apartment.
12. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?
A. Because he needs money.
B. Because he is moving.
C. Because he likes new things.
13. Why will he make changes in what has been written?
A. To make it clearer to understand.
B. To open his own business.
C. To make it cheaper to print.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What are Mike and Rose doing?
A. Having a picnic.
B. Having lunch in a restaurant.
C. Enjoying supper at home.
15. What season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
16. Where are Mike’s parents?
A. At home. B. In San Francisco.
C. In San Diego.
17. What is Rose going to do?
A. Cook supper. B. Have a cold drink.
C. Eat apple pie.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why was the bicycle invented?
A. Because people didn’t like riding horses.
B. Because people were interested in riding bicycles rather than horses.
C. Because people needed new means of transportation besides horses.
19. Why did people move from the countryside and small towns to cities?
A. Because they could find more work in the cities.
B. Because they could live more comfortably in the cities.
C. Because they thought the transportation was more convenient in the cities.
20. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The first bicycle appeared in 1719.
B. In the 18th century, the bicycle was named “the horse on wheels”.
C. In the 18th century, every family had a horse.
听力填空题(选做)根据你所听到的信息完成下列表格中第18至20题;每小题不超过三个单词。
History of Bicycles
In the 18th century:
Cities became 18. ______________.
On 19. ________:
countryside.
People liked to leave the cities and had a good time in the
In 1790:
The first bicycle appeared.
In 1861:
Bicycles 20. _________________.
Everyone could ride bicycles — men and women, boys and girls.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. — Shall we go to the art exhibition ?
— It’s up to you.
A. right away B. so far
C. ever since D. or else
22. This is the factory ______ I visited last week.
A. what B. which C. where D. it
23. In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people, but they couldn’t be sent to the hospital because of the blocked road.
A. damaged; ruined B. destroyed; damaged
C. damaged; injured D. destroyed; ruined
24. His English teacher is a young girl, ____ left college only last year.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
25. His strength after running such a long distance.
A. gave away B. gave out
C. gave up D. gave off
26. — Do you like him?
— No. He is a person who always judges ______ appearances.
A. with B. for C. by D. from
27. This film isn’t suitable for children. It’s too ______.
A. frightened B. fright
C. frighten D. frightening
28. — Excuse me, where is the post office?
— ______ of the road.
A. At the end B. In the end
C. On the end D. To the end
29. They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at school.
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
30. Hearing the sad news, he his head in his hands and began to cry.
A. placed B. hid C. laid D. buried
31. Everyone likes to live in a house ______ windows face the south.
A. whose B. which C. its D. and which
32. It is reported that the floods have left about _______ people homeless.
A. two millions B. two-millions
C. two million D. two millions of
33. A great ______ of foreign guests come to our school for a visit every year.
A. deal B. number C. many D. amount
34. The helicopter (直升飞机) arrived at the scene of the accident quickly to ______ the survivors.
A. keep B. protect C. shake D. rescue
35. The farmers in that area are in a terrible ______ because of the water shortage.
A. direction B. point
C. disaster D. attitude
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ 36 , he was determined to travel 37 .
He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the 48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never
53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.
36. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favor
37. A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away
38. A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad
39. A. for B. and C. so D. but
40. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped
41. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn
42. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
43. A. question B. way C. place D. condition
44. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized
45. A. manage B. try C. agree D. expect
46. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat
47. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought
48. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push
49. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers
50. A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved
51. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrived
52. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired
53. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at
54. A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket
55. A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pity
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Ann was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.
At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn’t find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!
Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas (西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she’d just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.
For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn’t very much ...
Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”
56. “A package trip” probably means ________.
A. a free trip
B. a long journey
C. a pleasant trip
D. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services
57. Ann didn’t eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because __________.
A. she was afraid that she couldn’t pay for them with her little money
B. her doctor told her not to eat them
C. she wasn’t well
D. she wasn’t hungry
58. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?
A. Because they were good for her health.
B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.
C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.
D. Because she is afraid that she couldn’t eat enough in the hotel restaurant.
59. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann’s answer?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
B
Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遗迹) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有) ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (频繁的) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.
60. According to the first paragraph, ______ is the lowest place in the United States.
A. Tomesha B. Death Valley
C. Nevada D. Badwater
61. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert
D. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert
62. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sand
C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures
63. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A. appreciates B. is fearful of
C. dislikes D. is tired of
C
How much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can’t answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 100 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word “advanced”. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.
The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia — which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper — did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.
64. The underlined word “advanced” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. big B. small C. developed D. beautiful
65. Paper was first made in ________.
A. China B. Egypt
C. the West D. southern Europe
66. The man who first made paper from trees was a (an) ___.
A. Chinese B. Egyptian
C. Canadian D. German
67. Which country makes the best paper in the world today?
A. Canada. B. Finland.
C. Sweden. D. Norway.
D
“After four days in hospital, a 35-year-old woman died of bird flu in the western part of Indonesia on Tuesday, raising the country’s deaths to 57, and the source of infection (传染) was still unknown,” a senior health ministry official said.
The H5N1 virus has killed at least 153 people worldwide since it began hitting Asian poultry (家禽) in late 2003, according to the World Health Organization, with over a third of the human deaths in Indonesia.
Most of those killed have been infected by house-kept poultry, but WHO fears the virus could turn into a form that easily spreads among humans, causing a nationwide disease with the possibility to kill millions.
Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous (人口稠密的) country and home to millions of backyard chickens, is looked upon as a possible hot place for that to happen.
The government came under fire for moving slowly to get rid of the virus when it first appeared in chickens and ducks, but has worked hard in recent months to make the public know about the dangers of bird flu.
It has also increased vaccinations (接种疫苗) and killing of birds in infected areas. But no one knows whether the action will work. After all, bird flu has been there for more than two years and killed so many people.
68. This passage probably appears on the ________ page of a newspaper.
A. sports B. entertainment
C. health and life D. travel
69. The underlined part “came under fire” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.
A. caught fire B. became angry
C. got criticized (批评) D. was warm
70. Since late 2003, the H5N1 virus has killed more than 50 people ________.
A. in Indonesia B. in Asia
C. all over the world D. in Europe
71. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Millions of people in Indonesia will be killed by the H5N1 virus.
B. Indonesia is a hot place for bird flu to happen because it has a big population of humans and chickens.
C. The government of Indonesia didn’t do anything against bird flu.
D. The source of inflection that killed the 35-year-old woman was a bird.
E
A person who is deaf when he is born is usually dumb (哑的) as well. There may be nothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate (模仿). He may try to make sounds himself, but cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can learn to read. Nowadays such persons can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods and equipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.
Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them succeed. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though it is possible. Helen Keller was born in 1880. She became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. Her parents did their best to teach her, but she couldn’t speak by the age of six.
Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind. She had been partly cured. Though she could not see very well, she was not blind. Helen was a difficult pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. At last in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full education. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is The Story of My Life. Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it is still a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.
72. A person who is deaf at birth is also dumb because ___.
A. there’s something wrong with his mouth and tongue
B. he cannot hear other people and he has nothing to imitate
C. he doesn’t like to speak
D. he cannot hear his own voice
73. Deaf and dumb children can be taught to speak nowadays because ________.
A. we have modern methods and equipment
B. these children are eager to learn to speak
C. they can hear something
D. they have grown up
74. When Helen was nineteen months old, _______.
A. she died of illness
B. she was healthy
C. she was very ill
D. she began to learn to speak
75. How long did it take Keller to understand signs?
A. A few days. B. Several years.
C. A moment. D. A month.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the 76. ______
platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys
77. ______
and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them
78. ______
growing up. I am always young when I was staying
79. ______
with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You
80. ______
have to learn in order to teach. With enough knowledge,
81. ______
you can never learn well. What is more, you have to
82. ______
be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.
83. ______
Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win
84. ______
respect from them. Though I am a student now,
I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.
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做为高中生应该,总结好英语知识点,能够让你更好的记忆重要内容,下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高一英语必修1知识点总结吧,希望能对你有帮助!
重点短语:
1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事
2.Get prepare 准备好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上万的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手
8.Shake down 安顿下来
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
9.Burst into/in 闯入
10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
11.Be in ruins 成为废墟
12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
13.Judge sb 评价
14.Judge by/from 从...看来
15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸
16.Give honour to sb 敬重
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学好英语是一件非常重要的事情,作为高一新生应该把英文的基础打好,才便于今后的学习。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高一人教版英语必修2知识点总结,希望能对你有帮助!
重点单词
1.Honest adj.诚实的
2.ancient dj.古代的
3.Compete vi.比赛
4.competitor n.竞争者
5.Medal n.奖章
6.host vt.主办
7.Magical adj.魔术的
8.interview vt.面谈
9.Athlete n.运动员
10.admit vt.承认
11.Set n.组
12.slave n.奴隶
13.Stadium n.露天大型体育场
14.gymnasium n.健身房
15.Replace vt.取代
16.prize n.奖
17.Sliver n.银
18.physical adj.物理的
19.Root n.根
20.relate vt.有关
21.Sail vt.航行
22.poster n. 海报
23.Advertise vt.做广告
24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
25.Promise vt.&n.答应
26.golden adj.金的
重点短语
1.Take part in 参加
2.used to 过去常常
3.Change one's mind 改变主意
4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
5.Compete against/for 与...比赛
6.work out 计算出
7.Make sure 有把握
8.a set of 一组
9.As well as 也;又
10.every four years 每四年
11.One after another 陆续地
12.all over the world 遍及世界
13.As a matter of fact 事实上
14.pick up 拾起
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词组: of high/ good quality
devote to + doing
found VS set up
in principle
in peace
out of work in work out of control in control
vote for vote against
be equal to
in trouble
turn to turn on / off turn up / down
lose heart lose one’s heart
escape from / + doing sth
come to power / in power
be sentenced to
in one’s opinion
fight for / against
blow up
dream of/ about
imagine doing sth
the first time for the first time
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高一英语必修1大家知道有哪些知识点是重要的吗,其实每一个单元都有想要的知识点哦。以下是小编为大家整理推荐关于高一英语必修1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱
6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about 关心 在乎
care for 喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替,而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一样
20.put up our tent 搭帐篷
21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 类似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担
29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true 实现,成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail 详细地
>>>下一页更多精彩“高一英语必修1知识点”#p#副标题#e#
1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2. in ruins. 变为废墟
3. Two-thirds
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于
6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天
7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn 依次地,轮流地
8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊
9. be proud of 以……为自豪
10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢
11. without warning 毫无预兆
12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于
13. get away from… 避免,摆脱,离开
14. disaster-hit areas灾区
15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16. It is believed that 人们认为…
17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑
19. be trapped in 被困于…
20. It is said that… 据说...
21. be fixed to…被固定到……
22. be tied to … 被绑在……
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争
3. selflessly 无私地
4. be free from 免于,不受
5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一个…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失业
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
13. Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14. as a matter of fact 事实上
15. blow up 爆炸,打气
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于
19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
22. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 对过去的肯定推测
23. pass the exam. 通过考试
24. be better educated 受到良好教育
25. come to power 执政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪
27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判处……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
33. under way 正在进行
34. point of view 观点
35. compete with… 与……竞争
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”, should 常省略)
注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如:We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
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高中政治涉及面广、知识点多,要想学好这门科目,需要勤于总结课本重要知识点。为了能够方便同学们更好地记忆历史重要知识点,以下读文网小编整理了人教版必修1的知识点,欢迎阅读!
1、金钱是什么?
从起源看,货币是商品交换长期发展的产物,从本质上看,它是固定充当一般等价物的商品,从职能上看,它具有价值尺度,流通手段两个基本职能,从一定意义上,金钱是财富的象征,在社会初级阶段,仍然存在着商品货币关系,生产、分配、交换、消费等各种活动都离不开金钱。金钱是人生幸福的基础。
2、钱能做什么,钱不能做什么?
①钱能用于商品的交换、生产、分配、交换、消费各种经济活动都离不开钱。
②工作为社会动物,除生命外,还有更高的追求、健康与快乐,朋友与信赖,亲情与爱情等这一切都是钱买不到的,金钱是万能的,观念是错误的。
3、树立正确的金钱观。
①对金钱,要取之有道,用正当手段赚钱,靠诚实劳动和合法经营、致富是受法律保护的,是光荣的。不义之财终被夺,靠非法手段攫取钱财,决没有好下场。
②对于金钱,要用之有益,用之有度。要把钱用到最需要的地方,用于做最有意义的事。花钱要节制,用于做什么要分轻重缓急,能节省的要节省,少花钱多办事,办好事,就能让钱发挥出更大的作用。
③正确的金钱观,指导我们理性地对待金钱,通过合乎道德与法律的正当途径挣钱,把钱用到利于国家,他人的有益的地方,用到有利于自己发展,实现人生价值的地方。树立正确的金钱观,我们的灵魂更纯洁,道德更高尚,境界和智慧都能上一个层次。
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这篇人教版高一英语必修Unit 2 English around the word语言点总结是读文网小编整理的,旨在提供综合运用所需材料,希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!
1.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity
eg. He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan.
English plays an important role in international communication.
2. because of:by reason of sb or sth
eg. Because of the storm he didn't go there.
because of 与because 的区别,前者后接名词或代词,后者接句子
eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
3.come up
eg. She came up and said, "Glad to meet you."
The moon came up gradually.
I'll let him know if anything comes up.
4. such as: like; for example
eg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.
such as 与for example 的区别,前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明
eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia.
For example, Tom has the same opinion.
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译林版高一英语必修一电子课本2023下载
英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言,那么关于译林版高一英语必修一电子课本应该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些译林版高一英语必修一电子课本,仅供参考。
(1) 课题:Friendship
(2) 教材分析与学生分析:
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
(3) 课时安排:
The first period:
Speaking:
Warming Up and Pre-Reading
The second period: Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period:Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标:
① 知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
②过程与方法:本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的`日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题:
1.描述朋友;
2. 结交网友;
3. 观点交流;
4. 不善交朋友;
5. 朋友的重要性。
③情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。
(5) 教学重点和难点:
词汇:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语: add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教学策略:
Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教学媒体设计:
A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教学过程:
详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计:
穿插于分课时教学设计中
(10)教学反思或值得改进的地方: 见每个课时最后部分。
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外研社版高一必修一英语电子课本免费下载
英语在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用,并最终成为一种使用广泛的语言。那么高一必修一英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些外研社版高一必修一英语电子课本,仅供参考。
新学期,我将担任高一(15)(16)两个普通班的英语老师。面对新的面孔,我充满了期待和热情。本学期,学习的时间短,教学任务重,而这两个班学生的学习基础差,既要抓好初高中衔接的内容建立学生学习的自信和提高学生的学习兴趣,又要抓好教学进度,跟进高一教学的内容,可以说困难重重。然而学生的学习积极性高,针对以上特点,制定本学期英语教学计划如下:
一、普及英语基础知识,重点训练基本句型
由于学生的基础薄弱,甚至对于单词的拼读都无从下手,因此有必要有计划的为学生普及基础的知识,关键是音标,利用音标提高词汇记忆效率,基本词汇掌握的不扎实,对英语的重点句型掌握。为了解决以上的问题,我们每周进行一次基本词汇,重点句型和重点语法的随堂检测,每天课前五分钟采用灵活多样的方法进行听写检查,主要是采用在具体的语境中练习单词拼写的方法,先从最基本的词汇抓起,逐步过渡到句型、小短文的默写检查上。
二、最大限度地提高课堂教学效率,发挥学生的学习积极性和主动性
在上每一节课前,都要先总结前一堂课的教学情况,认真研究教材和教法以及学生的学情,在课堂上最大限度的调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。设计简单一些的问题,逐步引导学生思考,精讲重点词汇、短语及句式,多创设语言情境让学生讨论,对学生进行分组分层教学,设计不同难度的问题与练习,让每个学生都能体验到英语学习的快乐与成功感。
三、以书面表达为主线,提升学生的书面表达能力
书面表达是提高英语学习信心的有效途径,我们在上好阅读课的同时,选取适合学生阅读水平的阅读材料,并且每天进行一次翻译训练,并跟上检查批改。此外每周要开展作文训练,内容根据高考大纲中的24个话题,增加练习形式多样性。
四、加强听力训练,注重听力技巧的`点拨
虽然广东的高考取消了听力考试,但是新增加的15分听说考试对于听力的能力要求很高,必须让学生在高一就进行听力训练,提高整体的能力。们将利用好听力材料,对学生的听力进行强化训练,同时,多指导做题技巧,听力放完后学生把做错的题目汇总,自查并反复阅读听力原文,找出错题原因,然后老师利用合适的时间进行指导,点拨。尤其是在高一最初播放听力的几周时间里,教师要多指导。
五、组织好集体备课,加强相互听课评课,取长补短,共同进步
认真组织好集体备课,最大限度地发挥集体智慧的力量,对教学的重点难点进行讨论,并由主备老师上示范课,其他老师听课并一起评课,对不足之处进行修改,补充,通过相互听课学习,加强教学和指导的针对性,发挥备课组骨干教师的示范作用,同时学习新教师的一些好的教学方法,做到取人之长,补己之短,使整个备课组成员共同成长。
六、换一种独特的方法批改英语作文
我们本学期将一改过去传统的批改作文的方法,采用划出学生作文中正确句子的方法来批改,每次只划出正确的和精彩的句子,并重点标注。这样几乎每个学生都能够写对一个或几个句子,这样做的好处是学生会逐渐由写好几个句子提高到写好大多数句子,也能使学生对写作有成功感。然后我们把学生作文中的好句子进行积累,整合,并印发给学生共同赏析。而不是象原来那样,整篇文章中都是刺眼的错误,学生一看就感觉差距太大,不想继续练了。
总之,在新的学期里,我们高一英语备课组在学校领导的正确领导下,一定群策群力,团结一致,相互学习,共同进步,争取把学生的英语成绩逐步提上去!
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