为您找到与译林版牛津英语七年级下册知识点归纳相关的共200个结果:
为即将到来的单元检测,同学们要准备些什么呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit4单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. Canada
17. great
18. trip
19. twenty-four/24
20. Friday
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1. Let's go on a trip next Sunday.
2. He tells me a piece of exciting news.
3. There are 728 students.
4. I believe that you're right.
5. They're going on a trip to Lanzhou by plane.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
6. W: How far is your home from the centre of the city,Jack?
M: About twenty minutes by underground,but it'll take forty minutes if I take a bus.
Q: How far is Jack's home from the centre of the city?
7. W: Hurry up,Danny.Or we will be late for the train.
M: Don't worry.It's 4:30.The train leaves at 5:30.
Q: When does the train leave?
8. W: How much is your car?
M: Thirty thousand yuan.
Q: How much is the car?
9. W: Will you go to the Great Wall,Wang Hao?
M: No,I will go to the Bird's Nest.
Q: Where is the man going?
10. W: Do you like the Terra Cotta Warriors or the Drum Tower?
M: I like the Terra Cotta Warriors.
Q: What does the man like?
Ⅲ. 听长对话和问题,选择正确答案
W: Excuse me,but could you tell me how to get to the cinema?
M: Which cinema?
W: The Capital Cinema.
M: Oh,it's a long way from here.You'd better take a bus.
W: Which one,please?
M: I think you need a number 44.
W: Where is the nearest bus stop?
M: Walk along this road,and take the first turning on the right.The bus stop is about 100 metres along on the left.
W: How long will it take me to get to the cinema?
M: Only twenty minutes.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
Questions:
11. What is the woman doing now?
12. What place is the woman going to?
13. Which bus is the woman going to take?
14. Where is the bus stop?
15. How long will it take the woman to get there?
Ⅳ. 听短文填空
M:My name is Jack Wilson.I am from Toronto,Canada.It's far from Shijiazhuang.I am 13 years old.I am a schoolboy.I know China is a great country.I will go on a trip to China.I want to visit the Great Wall and the Silk Road.There are twenty-four students in my class.And there are five Chinese students here in Toronto.We are good friends.We often play football together on Friday afternoon.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
三、完形填空
36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
四、阅读理解
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
61. C
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
62. traffic
63. journey/trip
64. corner
65. follow
66. bank
67. remember
68. bridges
69. dangerous
70. leaves
71. cross
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
72. has to look after
73. is preparing
74. plenty of
75. to sing in front of other people
76. and, lonely
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
77. A big lake
78. To the south of the lake
79. The fields
80. Behind the tower
81. The only road
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
82. Yes, there is.
83. They are going to finish their homework first.
84. Their families.
85. Because it's warm in winter.
86. She wants to have a healthy body.
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七年级下册英语的学习任务加重,同学们要如何准备单元测试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级下册英语Unit1的单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. $6
17. Socks
18. $32
19. $25
20. Bags
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. There is a picture of a soccer ball on the Tshirt.
2.I like the sweater very much.
3.How much are the socks?
4.Her bag is very nice.
5.This pair of shorts is 5 dollars.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择合适的应答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.What color do you like?
7.How much is the bag?
8.Can I help you?
9.Where are my shorts?
10.Thanks a lot.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
11: M:How much is the black sweater?
W:It's fourteen dollars.
M:OK,I'll take it.
Q:Does he take the sweater?
12. W: We have black and blue hats for 15 dollars.
M: But how much is the white one?
W:It's 18 dollars.
M:OK.I'll take it.
Q:What color does he want?
13. W:Good morning,Bill.Can I help you?
M:Yes,please.I want 12 tomatoes.
W:Here you are.
Q:What does Bill want?
14. W:What can I do for you?
M:I want a pair of black trousers.
W:We have great trousers for only 18 dollars.
Q:How much are the trousers?
15. W:How much are the shorts?
M:They are five dollars each.
Q:How much are three pairs of shorts?
Ⅳ. 根据你所听到的内容完成表格。短文读两遍。
Please come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store.The things are all on sale.And they're also nice.Do you like hats? They are in all colors for only 6 dollars each.Do you need socks?They are only 3 dollars.Do you like sweaters? They are 32 dollars each.We have sports shoes for only 25 dollars.The bags are only 20 dollars each.
Come and see for yourself here.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
三、完形填空
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
四、阅读理解
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. A
56. B
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
57. Japan
58. countries
59. capital
60. Gardening
61. beaches
62. thousand
63. Knives
64. field
65. cinema
66. inviting
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
67. Palace
68. bedroom
69. million
70. studies
71. shower
72. cinema
73. miles
74. foot
75. message
76. metres
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
77. next to, on the other side of
78. share; with
79. is full of/is filled with
80. to be; some day
81. take a message for
82. called; back
83. Would you like to
84. three hundred and sixty-five
85. his forty-ninth
86. are, from
八、阅读与表达(表格式)
87. teenagers
88. Studying abroad
89. more easily
90. (some) trouble
91. Different cultures
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
92. A few thousand people.
93. Cities.
94. To hunt animals for food.
95. Nobody.
96. 略
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随着时间的流逝,单元考试即将到来,教师们要如何准备好试题内容呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit5单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. She lives there. B. It's a great country. C. It's sunny.
2. A. She is of medium build.
B. She looks happy.
C. She likes short hair.
3. A. I'm reading books. B. I usually watch TV. C. I'm a student.
4. A. No, it doesn't. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is.
5. A. I live near there. B. In front of the bank. C. We can walk there.
(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What does Tom's father look like?
A. He is of medium height.
B. He is tall and thin.
C. He is of medium build.
7. Who has curly hair?
A. Jim. B. Tim. C. Jim's cousin.
8. What color is the girl's hair?
A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black.
9. What's the man's job?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. An actor.
10. What does Jack always wear?
A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Jackets.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. What are they talking about?
A. Animals. B. Clothes. C. Photos.
12. Who is Sally playing volleyball with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.
13. What are Bill's favorite animals?
A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers.
14. What's John doing in the photo?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Eating.
15. Where is John in the photo?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
(四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. How old is Paul?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen.
17. What does Paul look like?
A. He is short and a little heavy.
B. He is tall with a round face.
C. He is of medium build with big eyes.
18. What's Paul's favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
19. What food does Paul like best?
A. Rice. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers.
20. How's Paul's Chinese?
A. Very bad. B. Very good. C. Not bad.
二、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)
21. I 13 years old in 2011.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
22. I could not out because I my leg.
A. get; hurt B. get; hurted C. got; hurt D. got; hurted
23. London the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. hold B. holds C. is holding D. held
24. We have something interesting to do this weekend. I think it a great weekend.
A. going to B. is going to
C. is going to be D. are going to be
25. --- Who did you meet home yesterday?
--- I met John.
A. in the way to B. in your way
C. on your way to D. on your way
26. I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.
A. make B. made C. makes D. making
27. Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.
A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
28. They were good friends before, but they like each other .
A. not; any more B. don't; no more
C. don't; any more D. not; no more
29. --- Is ready for the trip?
--- No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
30. --- There is milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
--- All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
31. The dog took a piece of meat and .
A. put away B. took off C. ran away D. saw off
32. Yesterday was Tony's birthday. He enjoyed at the party.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves
33. When you have difficulty, do remember to . Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision B. give up
C. ask for help D. give advice
34. The other day, my sister and I the ways of learning English.
A. have talked about B. are talking about
C. talk about D. talked about
35. --- Let's go swimming!
--- That sounds a good idea.
A. to B. as C. for D. like
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 36 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 37 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 38 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 39 . That is why they have to stay in 40 . But I do not think it is good 41 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 42 .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 43 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 44 a ball. They can even(甚至) stand up and walk! They are very 45 to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
36. A. summer B. month C. autumn D. Sunday
37. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library
38. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals
39. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly
40. A. houses B. buildings C. cages(笼子) D. ponds(池塘)
41. A. for B. to C. at D. of
42. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strong
43. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. noticing
44. A. in B. at C. with D. on
45. A. friendly B. rude C. warm D. cold
四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.
The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room?The tallest man died in 1940.
There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal(金属), glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty(美味的) as sweets or chocolates.
46. Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?
A. France B. The USA C. Korea D. China
47. The tallest man in the world died .
A. in the nineteenth century B. in the twentieth century
C. in this century D. about thirty years ago
48. Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.
A. shortest B. oldest C. tallest D. smallest
49. Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!
A. some sweets B. a model plane C. some hairs D. a frog
50. How many amazing people are there in the passage?
A. One man and two women B. Three men
C. Two men and one woman D. Three women
B
Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马) can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle(圈) to protect her.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
51. Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?
A. Lions. B. Zebras. C. Kangaroos. D. Elephants.
52. What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?
A. Drink milk.
B. Walk by herself.
C. Run with her mother.
D. Make a circle to protect herself.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.
D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
C
Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.
I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers(彩带), birthday hats, and so on at a store.
I took a small recorder(录音机) and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!
Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged(布置) everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!
Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.
I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.
54. What did the writer want to do according to the passage?
A. She wanted to visit Annie.
B. She wanted to sing for Annie.
C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.
D. She wanted to introduce(介绍) some new friends to Annie.
55. Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?
A. Cupcakes. B. Candy.
C. Balloons. D. A birthday card.
56. When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .
A. excited B. disappointed(失望的)
C. angry D. sad
57. We can infer(推断) that the writer is a(n) person.
A. helpful B. interesting C. clever D. funny
D
Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy(绒毛状的) and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow---as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?
You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.
You need
* an adult helper
* a huge, empty glass jar
* a metal strainer(过滤器)
* hot water
* ice
Do these
Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.
Step2. It's your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.
What happened?
A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor(蒸汽). The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air can't hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.
58. This text mostly about .
A. the weight of a cloud B. what makes a cloud
C. the colour of clouds D. why clouds are fluffy
59. What do you need for Step 1?
A. A jar B. A strainer C. Ice D. Crayons
60. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .
A. the importance of the experiment
B. the reason of the experiment
C. the result of the experiment
D. the steps of the experiment
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
61. Do you know what (发生) to him yesterday?
62. I get up late, so I have to eat breakfast (快速) to get to school on time.
63. Look at the photo (仔细地), and you will find our teacher.
64. A strong wind came from behind (突然) and we lost the umbrella in the wind.
65. My sister is good at maths, but a litter w (弱) in English.
66. The weather here is very (奇怪的).
67. We were s (惊奇的) to see the scary snake.
68. "What are they going to do now?" I (琢磨).
69. In London, it's five o'clock, and people are (离开) work.
70. Because of the bad weather, the soldiers had difficulty in (搜寻) the ruins(废墟) for survivors (幸存者).
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)
71. 他的儿子跟平常一样很晚才下班回来。
His son came back late from work .
72. 她们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。
They but .
73. The boy was very angry, and he (捡起; 拾起) a stone and threw it at the bad man.
74. 那个小女孩不再害怕蛇了。
The little girl snakes any more.
75. 你能在学习的同时玩得快乐。
You can learn and have fun .
76. My dream(梦想) is to (周游世界).
77. 我妈妈一周至少上三次网。
My mother goes online a week.
78. 他和她一样外向,但不如她受欢迎。
He is outgoing she. But he is popular her.
79. 我想要去买本书。
I a book.
80. 上个星期天你们去了哪里?
you last Sunday?
七、阅读与表达(表格式)(共5小题;共10分)
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
根据短文内容,用单词或短语完成表格。每空不超过3个单词。
Things To happen in 81. years.
Cars To run on solar power; to be much 82. .
New cities To be 83. in the sea.
Biotechnology To make food better and healthier, plants will have no insects or illnesses. The 84. of fruit and vegetables will be better and better.
Illnesses To be cured, some new illnesses will appear, some people have to find new 85. to cure new illnesses.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
Dear Bob,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!
Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to (习惯) everything here, especially(特别) my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I can not catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.
Sometimes I can not write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon!
Yours
Tom
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
86. Where is Tom now?
87. Can Tom speak French well?
88. Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?
89. What does Tom want to improve?
90. How long has Bob been in Canada?#p#副标题#e#
译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit5单元练习题答案:
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
听力原文
一、 听力选择
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. What' s the weather like in Canada?
2. What does your friend look like?
3. What do you usually do in the rainy weather?
4. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?
5. Where is the police station?
(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. W: What does your father look like, Tom?
M: He is of medium build.
7. W: Does Jim have straight hair?
M: No. He has curly hair. But Jim' s cousin has straight hair.
8. W: Jack, do you know the girl? She has long brown hair.
M: No. She is new in our school.
9. W: You are really handsome. What' s your job?
M: Thank you. I' m an actor.
10. M: Helen, who is the boy in a red T-shirt?
W: He is my friend Jack. He always wears T-shirts. But he never wears jeans.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
W: Wow! What nice photos! Who is this?
M: It' s my cousin, Sally. She is playing volleyball with her friends.
W: Where are they playing?
M:At school.
W: I see. Is this boy your brother?
M: No. He is my cousin, Bill. He is at the zoo. He likes tigers best.
W: Oh. He looks very happy.
M: Look at this photo.
W: Ha! Ha ... You' re so funny, John! What are you doing?
M: I' m dancing. We' re having a party in a restaurant.
(四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
Paul is from America. He is my good friend. He is twelve years
old.
He is short and a little heavy. He has a round face and two big
eyes. He has short curly hair. He likes singing, swimming and playing chess. His favorite sport is soccer. He is very healthy and he likes chicken best. He can speak Chinese very well.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
三、完形填空
36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
四、阅读理解
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
61. happened
62. quickly
63. carefully
64. suddenly
65. weak
66. strange
67. surprised
68. wonder
69. leaving
70. searching
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
71. as usual
72. turned around; saw nothing
73. picked up
74. isn't afraid of
75. at the same time
76. travel all over the world
77. at least three times
78. as; as; not so; as
79. would like to buy
80. Where did, go
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
81. twenty/20
82. cleaner and safer
83. built
84. taste
85. ways
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
86. France.
87. No, he can't.
88. His classmates.
89. Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
90. For about one year.
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随着时间的流逝,译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit8单元的考试即将到来,成绩直接反应学生学习的水平。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit8的单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。
1. I really like this blue sweater.
2. Jack, can you tell me the time?
3. The New Year is coming soon.
4. He is a famous football player.
5. There are many houses on our farm.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6. W: Where is your pen, Mike?
M: It's on the desk. Look! The red one is mine.
Q: Where is Mike's pen?
7. M: What kind of movies do you like, Julia?
W: I like comedies and documentaries, but I don't like thrillers.
Q: What kind of movies does Julia like?
8. W: Peter, are the shoes big?
M: No, Mom. They are small.
Q: What are Peter's shoes like?
9. W: What do you want to take?
M: I want to take the long T-shirt for 15 yuan and the short T-shirt for 10 yuan.
Q: How much are the two T-shirts?
10. W: Do you often play computer games after school?
M: No. I often help my mother do some housework.
Q: What does the boy often do after school?
Ⅲ. 听两段较长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12题。
W: A new girl student came to my class yesterday.
M: Really? What does she look like?
W: She has curly hair.
M: What's her name?
W: Her name is Lana and she wears a yellow sweater. She likes yellow very much.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15题。
W: Hey, Tony. Do you like John from Toronto?
M: Yes. He is my English teacher. I like him very much.
W: Oh, when did he come here?
M: He came here in November.
W: What does he like doing?
M: He likes swimming, singing and playing the piano.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Many people like dogs and keep one as a pet. If you keep a dog as a pet, you must know how to look after it.
A grownup dog needs two meals a day-not more. It can eat meat, fish and rice. Dogs like large bones, but you can't give them chicken bones. Remember to give them clean water. A dog should have a clean and dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you much pleasure.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
三、完形填空
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
四、阅读理解
41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
56. taught 57. hid 58. fighting 59. noise(s) 60. weighs
61. agreed 62. trouble 63. repeat 64. touch 65. building
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
66. taking care of 67. grow up
68. complains about, all the time 69. There is something wrong with
70. I am afraid of snakes
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
71. Inventions 72. printings 73. Glasses
74. big cities 75. enough food
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
76. They will die. 77. On his farm. 78. No, it isn't.
79. For two weeks. 80. Yes, they did.
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教师们要如何准备即将到来的单元考试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit2单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B
听力原文
Ⅰ.听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。
1. He heard a strange noise last night.
2. In China,most children spend much time on their homework.
3. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
4. Last year we visited Beijing,the capital of our country.
5. He never gives up physics though it is very difficult for him.
Ⅱ.听短对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: What's the weather like in Hainan?
W: Not bad.In summer it's often rainy and a little hot,but warm in winter.
7. W: Jack,you usually go to school by bike,don't you?
M: Yeah.But today my bike is broken so I have to catch a bus.
8. M: Kate,where were you when I called you last night?
W: I was in the cinema with my friend.
9. W: I bought the sweater on sale.It cost me only 80 yuan.How do you like it?
M: It looks very nice on you,but Mrs.Brown bought the same thing for half of the price.
10. M: Cindy,would you like Bob to say fine words or tell the truth?
W: Neither.Only keep silent.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
M: Hello,Alice!
W: Hello,Jack!
M: Where are you going for your vacation?
W: I don't know.What about you?
M: I'm going to Tibet.I think it's a beautiful place.
W: Yes.I went there last year.Who are you going with?
M: My parents.
W: Have a good time.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
M: This is Tony.May I speak to John?
W: Sorry.He is out.This is John's mother.Can I take a message for him?
M: Thank you.He asked me to go swimming with him this afternoon,but I can't go.My mother is ill in hospital.I must look after her.
W: I'm sorry to hear that.You don't have to come.You must take good care of your mother.Is it anything serious?
M: The doctor said she needed to stay in hospital for some time.I think it will take time for her to get well.
W: Don't worry.She will be well soon.
M: Thank you.Bye-bye.
W: Bye-bye.
Ⅳ.听短文,根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Jimmy is always quite busy on weekends.His parents ask him to learn computer,drawing and the piano in different clubs.Jimmy hates learning them except the piano.
Last Sunday Jimmy had a good time,because his mother took him to his uncle's home.So they decided to walk there.It took them half an hour to get there.His uncle was very happy to see him.And he gave Jimmy two tickets to a concert the next Saturday.Jimmy's mother said he could go to the concert with his best friend Toby.It made Jimmy very excited.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C
三、完形填空
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
四、阅读理解
41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
56. C 57. A
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
58. neighbour
59. visitors
60. check
61. college
62. future
63. sounds
64. notice
65. lucky
66. office
67. problems
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
68. skills
69. engineer
70. fix
71. company
72. station/stop
73. policemen
74. lucky
75. person
76. group
77. volunteer
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
78. Do, go, by, I do
79. worrying about
80. help my mother do some cleaning
81. needn't, help with, homework
82. the day after tomorrow
83. won't go to school
84. are going to
85. What will, be like
86. will;be;on
87. isn't going to see
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
88. They should not cheat./ They should be honest.
89. We should let our parents know.
90. For fun or homework.
91. In March.
92. People could live on the moon in the future.
九、阅读与表达(表格式)
93. the students
94. Five/5
95. Outside the student club
96. From noon to 5 p.m.
97. (Have/Having/To have a) A new summer card
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转眼间学期即将结束,大家又学习了不少知识,又到了检验大家的时候了,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于牛津版七年级英语下册期末测试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACBBC
二、16-20 CAABA 21-25 BADDA 26-30 CDBAD
三、31-33 CDC 34-37 DAAA 38-41 CDCA 42-45ADCA
四、A. 46.locked 47.searched 48.century 49.careless 50.fighting
B. 51.become 52.able 53.believed 54. pass 55.fat
五、took out of; to get away; growing; Look out; lost his way; hears from; will take part in; Were afraid of; at least
六、turned around; tried her best to go through; be careful with; easy to look after/take care of; remember to take your mobile phone
七、Roots; Stems; food; Cabbage; Make
八、
Dear Headmaster,
I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.
Simon is very clever. He learns things very quickly. He is a thoughtful boy. He is very careful when he works. He is also helpful. He often helps teachers carry things and helps us with our problems. He is a top student in our class.
We all think that Simon should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Millie
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译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit7单元即将结束,检验学习成果的时刻就要到了。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit7的单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. Bill White
17. 13/thirteen
18. drawing
19. the art club
20. bill@yahoo.com.cn
听力原文
UNIT 1
Ⅰ. 听力理解
(A)听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Victor can play the violin very well.
2.Sorry,I don't have a piano.
3.Bill can't sing,but he can play the guitar.
4.Look!Here is a drum.
5.Oh,Jennifer can play chess.
(B)听句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.Can you play the violin?
7.What can he play?
8.What kind of club do you want to join?
9.Thank you.
10.How old are you?
(C)听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W:Do you want to join the music club?
M: Yes,I do.I like music,but I can't sing well.
Q:Does the boy want to join the music club?
12. M:Can you play the guitar,Linda?
W:Yes,I can.But I can't play the piano.
Q:What can the girl do?
13. W: You are good at English.Can you help me with it,Nick?
M:Sure.
Q:What can the boy help the girl with?
14. W: I want to join your club.I can play chess well.
M:Great!We want good chess players.
Q:What club does the girl want to join?
15. M:Does Dick want to join the basketball club?
W: I don't know.But he plays basketball very well.
Q:Can Dick play basketball well?
(D)听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。
Hello!My name is Bill,and White is my last name.This year I'm thirteen years old.I can draw a little.I want to learn drawing,so I want to join the art club.My phone number is 01028993427.My email address is bill@yahoo.com.cn.Thank you.
二、单项选择
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
31. D 32. B
三、完形填空
33. B 34. C 35. D
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. A 42. D
四、阅读理解
43. B 44. C 45. B
46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D
61. C
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
62. ability
63. brave
64. protect
65. rubbish
66. camera
67. careless
68. violin
69. newspaper
70. rushes
71. raising
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
72. hear from
73. was always worried about losing himself/losing his way
74. How interesting
75. speak; at the age of
76. in hospital
77. What a
78. as cheap as
79. to meeting
80. a member of/is good at (does well in )
81. will take part in
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
82. junk food
83. into our pockets
84. Work
85. dangerous and hard
86. play sports
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
87. Yes, they are.
88. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
89. Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the population's handwriting skills.
90. By entering pinyin.
91. It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
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新学期时间即将过去,大家复习好了吗?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林版七年级英语下册期末模拟试题,供大家参考。
一、听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(10分)
( )1. How can the girl find the electrical shop?
( )2. What does Lisa like?
( )3. What does Simon want to buy?
( )4. How does Jim usually spend his spare time?
( )5. What’s Mike’s favorite subject?
( )6. What languages can this boy speak?
A. Chinese and Japanese.
B. French and English.
C. English and Japanese.
( )7. How do they get to the park?
A. By bus. B. We don’t know. C. By taxi.
( )8. Where’s Alice from?
A. Singapore. B. France. C. Australia.
( )9. What does the boy’s pen friend like?
A. Music. B. Chinese. C. P.E.
( )10. Who likes panda?
A. Jane B. Millie C. We don’t know.
二、听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答11-12小题
( )11. What are they going to do?
A. To have a meeting. B. To have a picnic. C. To have a party.
( )12. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. In the park. C. At the bank.
听第二段对话,回答13-15小题
( )13. What time is it now?
A. At 7.20. B. At 7.30. C. At 7.40.
( )14. Where is Jane now?
A. On Wuyi Road. B. In the library. C. At the theatre.
( )15. How will Jane go when she finds the bank?
A. Turn left. B. Walk straight on. C. Turn right.
三、听下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16. Which bus can take them to the zoo?
A. No.5. B. No.7. C. No.12.
( )17. Where will they start?
A. From the bus station. B. From the city centre. C. From their school.
( )18. Where will they turn right on Great Street?
A. At the second turning. B. At the third turning. C. At the fifth traffic lights.
( )19. How will they get to Wuyi Road?
A. Walk past the trees. B. Turn left at the third traffic lights.
C. Walk across the bridge.
( )20. How long does it take to walk there?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40minutes.
笔试部分
一、单项选择(15分)
( ) 21.—____ girl in red is Millie 。
—Oh! What ___ nice girl!
A. The , / B. A , a C. The , a D. A , /
( ) 22. In spring, if you _______ carefully, you will _______ the whisper of the breeze(清风).
A. hear, listen B. listen, hear C. hear, listen to D. listen to, hear
( ) 23. The students are _______ to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptoe.
A. surprising B. surprised C. frightening D. frightened
( ) 24. In spring, it is good for you to sleep ________ your windows open.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
( ) 25. It is terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night recently. It _________ a baby crying.
A. sound B. sounds C. sound like D. sounds like
( ) 26. Yesterday I saw Amy ____________.
A, on my way home B, in my way home
C, on my way to home D, in my way to home
( ) 27. He turned around, but he couldn't see_______.
A, something unusual B, anything unusual
C, unusual anything D, unusual something
( ) 28. — Is ______ here?
—No, Tom isn’t here. But it’s time to have class.
A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
( ) 29. — Where __________ you find your ticket?
— I __________it on the ground.
A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find D. will, find
( ) 30. Jenny went into the room, took off her coat and ______ down on a sofa.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. will sit
( ) 31. It’s very hot outside. You have to keep the windows _________.
A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
( ) 32. Listen! ________ is knocking on the door. Go and see who it is.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. No one
( ) 33. He took the pen ___________ the pocket and began to write.
A. out B. of C. out of D. out from
( ) 34. —________ do you like about camping?
—I like being outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
( ) 35. The door is too small. We can’t go ________ it.
A. across B. through C. past D. by
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know ___36____ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ___37___ the help of their ears. Bats make a ___38___ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ___39___. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the ___40____. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.
When the evening comes, they begin to ___41____ and look for ____42___. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep ____43___ the evening. Some people ___44____ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ___45___. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.
( )36. A. what B. how C. when D. where
( )37. A. with B. at C. on D. in
( )38. A. sound B. shout C. move D. noise
( )39. A. eyes B. faces C. ears D. mouths
( )40. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening
( )41. A. come in B. go out C. sleep D. have a rest
( )42. A. friends B. homes C. clothes D. food
( )43. A. after B. as C. until(直到) D. when
( )44. A. see B. think C. guess D. have
( )45. A. useful B. bad C. well D. careful
三、阅读理解(每题1分,共10分)
A
We live in an amazing world, reading the following news and you will find it yourself.
News 1: Bao Xishun is the tallest man in the world. He is 2.36 metrex tall. He Pingping is the shortest man in the world. He is only 0.73 metres tall. They are Chinese. On July 13th, Bao Xishun married (娶) a girl and He Pingping took part in their wedding ceremony (婚礼).
News 2: In the USA, a seventh-grader, Aidan Murray Medley went fishing in the sea one morning. The 12-year-old boy caught a 250-kilogram shark! It took Aidan 28 minutes to catch the shark. It was so hard that his body lost all feeling. Aidan now has the Florida(佛罗里达洲) record (记录). He beat (打破) a 232-kilogram catch from 1981.
News 3: A young sheep climbs a tree to feed on leaves in a park in the southern Swedish town of Lund. The sheep climbed to a height (高度) of seven metres and spent an hour and a half in the tree before returning to the ground.
( )46 Where do the tallest man and the shortest man in the world come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Sweden. D. Florida.
( )47. How old is the boy who caught the fish?
A. 13. B. 12. C. 250. D. 7.
( )48. How long did it take Aidan to catch the fish?
A. Less than half an hour. B. More than half an hour.
C. An hour and a half. D. 12 hours.
( )49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Bao Xishun married He Pingping.
B. The tallest man and the shortest man are not from China.
C. The boy caught the biggest fish in Florida(佛罗里达洲).
D. The sheep climbed very high and spent two hours in the tree.
( )50. Which can be the best title?
A. The Tallest Man’s Wedding Ceremony B. The Amazing World
C. A Boy Caught the Biggest Fish D. A Sheep Climbed a Tree
B
Mr Brown is a very old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at 12:30 for his lunch. But today a police car stops at his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen help him out. One of them says to Mr Brown’s daughter, “The old man can’t find his way in the park. He asks us to take him home in the car.” The daughter thanks the policemen. After they leave, she asks her father, “Dad, you go to that park every day. But today, you can’t find the way. What’s wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way home. But I don’t want to walk home today, you know?”
( ) 51. Every day Mr Brown comes home at .
A. twelve B. eleven C. twelve thirty D. twelve ten
( ) 52. Today Mr Brown comes home by .
A. bus B. car C. bike D. taxi
( ) 53. The policeman says Mr Brown .
A. doesn’t want to walk home B. can’t find his way home
C. finds his way D. knows the way
( ) 54. Mr Brown’s daughter thinks .
A. he wants to go home B. he wants to have l unch early
C. he doesn’t want to go to the park D. something is wrong with her father
( ) 55. Mr Brown says .
A. he can’t find the way hom e B. he wants to go home on foot
C. he knows the policemen D. he doesn’t want to walk home today
第II卷 (非选择题, 共55分)
四、任务型阅读(每空1分,共10分)
The world we live is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?
Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up, but our eyes keep the same after we are born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don’t need to worry about how to keep honey (蜂蜜) because honey doesn’t go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).
(56)________ Things
Little dogs (57)________ is bad for them and they can’t eat it.
A snail It may sleep for (58)_______ years, but we sleep for (59)_______ hours at a time.
Our eyes The size of the eyes doesn’t (60)________.
Honey It doesn’t go (61)________ at any time.
(62)A _______ It can live for nine or ten (63)________ without the (64)________.
Birds Most birds are good at (65)________ but some can’t.
五、词汇
A.根据所给中文或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
66. All the ________ (叶子) will turn green when spring comes.
67. I ________ (想知道) why he is late for school again.
68. I wrote a letter to him two days ago, but he didn’t ________ (回复) to me.
69. He often ________ (跟随) me up the hill.
70. There are some ________ (洞) in your coat. You have to buy a new one.
71. The teacher ________ (停止) talking and went out of the classroom.
72. When I was young, I was very ________ (害怕) of snake.
73. We all know that the Moon moves around the ________(地球).
74. Look! The boy is running _______(quick).
75. Alice was ________ (surprise) to see the rabbit passing by.
76. She always does her homework ________ (care), and we all like working with her.
77. Five days ________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.
78. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
79. It took Alice a long time ________ (hit) the ground.
80. I am looking forward to ________ (meet) you in Beijing.
B.根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词,使短文的意思完整。(每题1分,共10分)
One S__81____ morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to have f 82 there. As u_83___, they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they h_84__ a whisper. They were afraid. They ran away. On their w__85_ back, they m _86___ Andy. Andy helped them found the ghost. It was a w_87__ cat. They took the little cat to the animal c__88__. People there would take c__89__ of it. The n___90 __ Sunday, Millie and Amy went to the park again. They had fun there.
81. ________ 82. __________ 83. ________ 84. _________ 85. ________
86. ________ 87.__________ 88._________ 89.__________ 90._________
六、 写作
A.根据汉语意思完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
91.他刚刚自言自语并迅速地跑开。
He _________ ________ _________ and _______ ________ quickly just now.
92.一直往前走,然后再第五个转弯处向左拐。
________ _________ ________, then turn left ______ ______ _______ _________.
93.我的父母将为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。
My parents will _________ ________ _______ food and drinks _______ ________.
94.中国比日本大30倍。
China is ________ ________ ________ __________ Japan.
95.昨天下午我和我的朋友坐在河边聊天。
I _________ __________ the river and ________ _________ my friend yesterday afternoon.
B.书面表达 (10分)
假如你是王星,明天是你的生日,你将于晚上6点在家举行生日宴。请你写一封邀请信,欢迎你的朋友李明前往,顺便告诉他去你家的路线。80词左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点如下:
1.很高兴邀请你参加我的生日派对。(be happy, invite…to…)
2.我为我的朋友们准备了许多零食。(a lot of snacks)
3.明晚我们将在我家唱歌、跳舞。(sing and dance)
4.对你来说找到我家是很容易的。(It’s…for you to…)
5.沿着Guangming Street一直往前,在红绿灯处向左拐进入Garden Street,然后路经一个银行,我家就在银行旁边的一栋高楼里。(walk along, turn left into…, walk past, next to)
Dear Li Ming,
Tomorrow is my birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours faithfully
Wang Xing
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译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit3这一单元学完了,你学习得怎么样?足以应付接下来的单元测试吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版的七年级英语下Unit3单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. 3637521
17. 7724365
18. 2652141
19. schoolbag
20. watch
听力原文
UNIT 3 综合测试
Ⅰ. 听句子,根据所听内容选择图画。每个句子读一遍。
1.This is a blue pencil.
2.How do you spell "watch"?
3.His pencil box is lost.
4.It's an eraser.
5.Is that your ruler,Alice?
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.Is that a computer game?
7.Is that your key?
8.What's this in English?
9.How do you spell "school"?
10.Is it a notebook?
Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
11. W:Hello,John!What's this in English?
M:It's a watch.
W:Is it your watch?
M:No,it isn't.
12. W:Hi! Tim.What's that in English?
M:It's a baseball.
W:Is it your baseball?
M:Yes,it is.
13. M:Hello!Jane.
W:Hello!David.
M:Jane,is that your notebook?
W:No.It's my friend Tom's notebook.
14. M:Hello,Mary!
W:Hello,Bill!
M:What's this in English?Can you tell me?
W:Yes.It's a ruler.
M:Thanks.Is it your ruler?
W:Yes.I love it very much.
15. W:Excuse me,Tony.Is that your key?
M:No,it isn't.
W:Whose is it?
M:Sorry,I don't know.
Ⅳ. 听一段长对话,完成下面的表格。对话读两遍。
W:Hi,I'm Linda.What's your name?
M:My name is Tony.Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you,too.My phone number is 3637521.What's your phone number?
M:It's 7724365.
W: This is my pencil.Look!There is a schoolbag.Is that your schoolbag?
M:Yes,it is.
W:Is this your watch?
M: No,it isn't.It's my brother's watch.
W:What's his name?
M:His name is Jim.
W:What's his phone number?
M: His phone number is 2652141.
二、单项选择
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. B
三、完形填空
33. A 34. B 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A
41. C 42. C
四、阅读理解
43. A 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
56. A 57. B
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
58. quiet
59. postcard
60. western
61. local
62. friendly
63. hotel
64. drove
65. famous
66. theatre
67. fresher
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
68. our
69. theirs
70. ours
71. policemen's
72. his
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
73. asked me to sit in front of
74. is far away from
75. is looking forward to
76. Shall we get
77. show us around
八、阅读与表达(表格式)
78. population
79. over 6,000 kilometers
80. Lake Michigan
81. public schools
82. five
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
83. Children.
84. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
85. They don't know what to do. / They feel uncomfortable.
86. They can learn some survival skills.
87. It's about what Survival Holidays is and why people like it.
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仁爱版七年级英语下册第五单元的知识点你学习得如何?接下来是读文网小编为大家整理总结的关于仁爱版七年级英语下册第五单元的知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don t和does/doesn t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot.否定式:I don t go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot?-Yes,I do.-No,I don t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus.否定式:He doesn t go to work by bus.
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus?-Yes,he does.-No,he doesn t.
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期末考试就要到来了,要复习的英语知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语上册知识点归纳,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
May I…… (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
2、the English corner 英语角
3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起
4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
5、 alot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……
例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一点也不……
例: I don’t like the boy at all..
6、 each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.
7、 do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
8、 No problem 没问题
9、 speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese
10、 the Great Wall 长城
11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.
12、 like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的
14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事
15、 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) inhospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)
22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了
27、 What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样?
后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
28、 all right 好的
29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
31、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Goodidea好主意;
32、 May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?
33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、 eat out 出去吃饭
36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
38、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……
39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
40、 such as 例如例:I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答:主语+ be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
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七年级下册政治知识点归纳人教版免费
掌握的政治知识点是否清晰牢固决定着学生整个政治学习阶段的成绩。那么七年级政治知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级下册政治知识点归纳人教版,仅供参考。
【Ⅰ】选择题部分
1. 马丁很小的时候父母就离异了,和姥姥生活在一起。他很自卑,于是经常用打人来掩饰自己的自卑,同学们都不理睬他。你若是他的同学,你应该怎样做
A.不理他,免得与他发生冲突 B.同情他,但远离他 ( )
C.努力发现他身上的优点,帮助他 D.和他成为好朋友,一起打架
2. 神六飞天取得圆满成功,中华儿女无不为之感动,国人的这种表现来源于 ( )
A.强烈的民族自尊心、自信心 B.坚强的意志
C.乐观的心理品质 D.积极的生活态度
3. 在上学的路上,交警把你叫到岗亭前。当着许多人的面批评你,因为你骑车撞了人却不认错,对该事例的态度,正确的认识是 ( )
A.交警很负责,但应注意解决问题的方式方法。
B.交警应以说服教育为主,不可侮辱他人人格。
C.交警处理问题过于严厉,伤害了我的自尊。
D.交警批评及时,只有尊重他人,才会得到他人的尊重。
小强到小刚家玩。小刚兴致勃勃地向小强讲述一件他认为非常重要的事情。小强则一会儿打开电视看一看,一会儿又翻看翻看画报,还时不时地乱插话。据此回答46题:
4. 你认为小强的行为 ( )
A.天真活泼 B.性格开朗 C.善于交往 D.不尊重朋友
5. 小强的行为会使小刚感到 ( )
A.朋友的关心 B.小强不想听自己的讲述
C.小强很聪明 D.小强喜欢看书.看电视
6. 如果你是小强,在朋友给你讲述事情时,你会 ( )
A.东张西望,心不在焉 B.全部接受,不发表自己的见解
C.耐心倾听,主动反馈 D.毫无表情的缄默,答非所问
7.小品演员潘长江说:浓缩的就是精华。戏剧演员葛优自嘲道:热闹的马路不长草,聪明的脑袋不长毛。这表达了他们的 ( )
A.乐观 B.达观 C. 知耻 D.有自知之明
8. 20世纪初,徐悲鸿在法国留学时,曾碰到一个洋人挑衅。那个洋人说:中国人愚昧无知,生就当亡国奴的材料,即使送到天堂,也成不了才!,徐悲鸿义愤填膺的回答:那好,我代表我的祖国,你代表你的国家,等学业结束时,看谁是人才,谁是蠢才。一年之后,徐悲鸿的油画受到法国艺术家的好评,此后数次竞赛,他都拿了第一。他的个人画展,轰动了整个巴黎艺术界。这样令人惊叹的成就,是那个洋人远远不及的。从短文中,我们看到 ( )
A. 徐悲鸿的自信与中华民族的自信结合在一起
B.那个洋人没有自信
B. 徐悲鸿是人才,那个洋人是蠢才
D.徐悲鸿为祖国而努力创作。
9. 自尊者达观,面对他人批评时的正确态度是 ( )
A.过于敏感,斤斤计较 B.有则改之,无则加勉
C.事事要多忍让,不与他人过多争论 D.得理不让人,及时予以回击
10.通过学习,请你分析下列行为中属于有损人格.不自尊的有 ( )
①小王不小心踩了小李一下,小李眼睛一瞪:你没长眼睛啊!②护着盲人过马路,周围的人投来赞许的目光 ③自己的衣服不如同学多,感觉低人一等,抬不起头来 ④作业写的不认真,主动向老师认错
A.①③ B.②④ C.①②③④ D.以上都不对
11.甲同学的父母关系紧张,家中战事不断,得不到家庭的温暖,养成了以武力解决问题的习惯,成为班里的老大难。班长发现他字写得非常漂亮,便让他参加班级出版报的工作,同学们看到了他的优点。而且非常叹服他的文采。从那时到毕业的半年多的时间里,他没有再给班里制造麻烦。他在一点点的进步!以下哪个选项与甲同学的进步无关 ( )
A.有进步,就会更自信 B.有自信,才能有进步
C.紧张的家庭关系 D.只要进步了,都是我们成长的足迹
12.美国一位心理学家曾经作了这样一项实验研究。他在某中学新生开学的'第一天,对其中的一个班宣布:你们是经过精选出来的最有发展前途的学生。在之后的十几年的追踪研究中,他的出惊人的结果,这一个班的人确实如他所说得那样,个个出类拔萃。这个事例说明了什么 ( )
A.权威性的谎言具有权威性的力量 B.自尊自信可以促人成功
C.有发展前途的孩子成功的机遇大 D.这是一个偶然的巧合
13.走在街上,你毫不在乎的随口吐痰,招来别人责怪的目光,对该事例的正确态度是 ( )
A.那人多管闲事 B.那人太不礼貌,应加强思想教育
C.别人责怪我,是因为我没有尊重他人 D.那人的目光,伤害了我的自尊心
14.生活中,人人都有不如别人的地方,比如长得不漂亮,甚至有生理缺陷等。面对不如意我们正确的态度应该是 ( )
①不气馁,不灰心,不放弃 ②自己相信自己,自己看得起自己 ③自己尊重自己 ④可以通过进一步的努力,找到自己的人生价值 ⑤想尽一切办法,超越别人
A.①②③④ B.②④ C.①②③⑤ D.①②③④⑤
15.自负不同于自信,就在于 ( )
①自负者依据的事实是虚假的 ②自负者追求的目标根本就不能达到 ③自信者的依据是真实的 ④自信的人所追求的目标是真实的
A.①②③④ B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②④
16.自信为我们搭起了一个人生的平台,使我们可以 ( )
①主动.积极的去应对生活中的各种问题 ②使我们保持心情宁静 ③使我们从容的享受生活的乐趣 ④实事求是地看待自己,既能看到自己的优点,也能看到自己的缺点
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
17.自信者具有哪些心理品质 ( )
①乐观 好奇 ②专注 ③注重行动 ④任性 好斗 ⑤斤斤计较
A.①②③ B.②④ C.①②③⑤ D.①②③④⑤
一个毕业的大学生去参加某公司的招聘考试,公布成绩时他名落孙山,得知消息后他非常失望,顿生轻生念头,幸亏抢救及时而未果。过了几天消息传来,上次公布的成绩是由于统计出错,才使得他名落孙山,实际上它的成绩名列前茅。但是他仍然未被录取。据此回答1819题:
18.你认为该大学生没有被录取的原因是 ( )
A.他的成绩不好 B.一个没有自信心的人,将与成功无缘
C.公司又一次出现统计错误 D.他很自负
19.面对那位沮丧的大学生,你最想对他说 ( )
A.对未来生活的自信,是理智的期望,相信自己我能行
B.自尊是自己争取的,面子是别人施舍的。自尊才真正属于自己
C.嫉妒是心灵的肿瘤
D.一个人能否有成功,就看他是否具备民族自尊心和自信心。
鲁迅先生在《中国人失掉自信力了吗》一文中这样写道:我们从古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拼命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法的人,虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓正史,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是中国的脊梁。据此回答题:
20.你认为鲁迅所提到的中国的脊梁指的是 ( )
A.自尊自信的民族精神 B.爱好和平.勤劳勇敢的民族精神
C.为帝王将相服务的那些人 D.全体中国人
21.下列说法不正确的有 ( )
A.做自信的中国人,就要把个人的命运与祖国的发展结合在一起
B.自信是我们人生道路上最宝贵的财富
C.自尊.自信的民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑
D.做自信的中国人,就要坚信,我们的祖国是最伟大的国家,其他国家都不如我国
22.教材司马懿临辱不惊,遇侮不怒的事例中,司马懿保住城池,取得成功的主要原因是 ( )
A.司马懿兵多将广 B.魏城坚固、高大
C.司马懿临辱不惊的大将气度 D.诸葛亮不想进攻
【Ⅱ】非选择题部分
23.案例分析:小强自从上初中以后,自己总觉得不快乐。因为他觉得自己已是中学生了,可父母还总是像对待小孩子一样的对待他,穿什么样的衣服都由父母来安排。小强很想买一条牛仔裤,有几个同学都穿上了,很像个男子汉的样,可妈妈就是不让买。为此,小强觉得自己在同学面前很没面子。妈妈还很爱干净,不愿让同学到家里来玩。有一次,妈妈回家看到小强正与好朋友打游戏,脸色很难看,还大声呵斥他,使得好朋友不欢而散。从此以后,同学们再不来小强家了,他越觉得苦闷了。
(1)阅读材料后,你觉得小强烦恼的原因是什么呢?
(2)小强的苦闷表现了他的那些心里特点?
(3)如果你是小强,想让妈妈了解自己的内心,你会怎样对妈妈说呢?
24.心理咨询:我班有位女同学,平日里难得听到她说话,更看不到她参加集体活动。后来我问她,是什么原因造成的这样孤僻。她说总觉得同学们都瞧不起他,仿佛都在有意孤立她,而且她觉得自己什么都不行,所以不敢轻易说话,也不参加集体活动,更害怕抛头露面。
(1)请你帮助分析一下,这位女同学有一种什么心理在作怪?
(2)你能帮她出出主意,怎样克服这种心理呢?
材料分析题:
25.材料一:小刚在小学时就一直当班长。升入初中后,就对小学的同学和老师说,自己肯定还是班长。但他后来并未当选,从此觉得脸上无光,也没有了往日的活泼。
材料二:甲乙同学是同桌,有一天,甲同学带来一个新文具,乙同学看后不服的说:我妈妈马上给我买款的,比你这个可好多了。
材料三:小影因为同学说了一句你怎么这么胖啊,就觉得自己很难看,想尽一切办法节食,以致得了厌食症,身体极度虚弱,不得不休学。
阅读材料,回答问题:
(1)以上材料中,三名同学的烦恼是什么心理品质的表现?是正真的自尊吗?为什么?
(2)三名同学的心理对各自的生活和学习有什么危害?
(3)请你为他们想想办法,怎样才能摆脱这些烦恼?
26.材料一:甲同学年终考试不理想,看着自己的成绩,他满面愁容,自怨自艾道:咳,我这脑袋真是笨死了,根本就不是读书的料,永远都学不好。
材料二:乙同学年终考试同样没考好,看着自己的成绩,他暗下决心也许是学习方法不太对头,改一改,相信下次我一定会考好的。
阅读材料,回答问题:
(1)甲乙同学对考试成绩不理想的看法有什么不同?对培养自信有什么影响?
(2) 我们要做自信的人,在日常生活和学习中我们应怎样表现出自己的自信?
篇2:初一政治练习题
初一政治练习题
1.关于诱惑,下列同学的看法错误的是( )
A.小丁认为诱惑是无法抗拒的,所以说没有人可以抗拒诱惑?
B.小林认为勇敢的人敢于挑战不良诱惑,聪明的人能想出方法抗拒诱惑?
C.小红认为诱惑不一定是坏的,“择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之”就有利于自己的成长
D.小明认为战胜不良诱惑应保持清醒的头脑,要有正确的方法?
2.“恭喜你,你的手机号码在本公司的抽奖活动中获得一等奖,奖金30000元,马上汇款5000元手续费即可领奖,汇款账号是……”当收到类似短信息时,下列处理方式值得
提倡的是( )??
A.机不可失,马上汇款B.回拨电话,谩骂对方?
C.向有关部门举报D.向好友转发短信?
3.对于道听途说的各种小道消息,特别是一些手机、网络谣言,下列做法中正确的是
A.随手转发B.信以为真?
C.及时保存D.不信不传?
4.网络信息的开放性对于自控能力不强、极富好奇心的青少年具有极大的.诱惑力,网络中的暴力、色情等信息严重损害青少年的身心健康。为此,对青少年建议正确的是()
①要树立正确的是非善恶观②要提高自控力,拒绝不良诱惑③要培养高雅的情趣和爱好④要拒绝上网,提高辨别是非能力?
A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④
5.初三学生小明,跟着几个无业青年染上了抽烟、的恶习。他对老师、父母的批评教育充耳不闻。终因聚众,被公安机关拘留收审。小明的经历告诉我们要()??①听从父母、老师的正确教导,踏实做人②克服自身欲望和冲动,拒绝一切诱惑③增强法制观念,防微杜渐,防患于未然④提高意志力,对外来不良诱惑坚决说“不”?
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③
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随着期末的临近,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级数学下册知识点归纳的内容,供大家参考。
概 率
知识点
一、事件:
1、事件分为必然事件、不可能事件、不确定事件。
2、必然事件:事先就能肯定一定会发生的事件。也就是指该事件每次一定发生,不可能不发生,即发生的可能是100%(或1)。
3、不可能事件:事先就能肯定一定不会发生的事件。也就是指该事件每次都完全没有机会发生,即发生的可能性为零。
4、不确定事件:事先无法肯定会不会发生的事件,也就是说该事件可能发生,也可能不发生,即发生的可能性在0和1之间。
二、等可能性:是指几种事件发生的可能性相等。
1、概率:是反映事件发生的可能性的大小的量,它是一个比例数,一般用P 来表示,P(A)=事件A可能出现的结果数/所有可能出现的结果数。
2、必然事件发生的概率为1,记作P(必然事件)=1;
3、不可能事件发生的概率为0,记作P(不可能事件)=0;
4、不确定事件发生的概率在0—1之间,记作0<P(不确定事件)<1。5、概率的计算:(1)直接数数法:即直接数出所有可能出现的结果的总数n,再数出事件A可能出现的结果数m,利用概率公式P(A)=m/n直接得出事件A的概率。(2)对于较复杂的题目,我们可采用“列表法”或画“树状图法”。
三、几何概率
1、事件A发生的概率等于此事件A发生的可能结果所组成的面积(用SA表示)除以所有可能结果组成图形的面积(用S全表示),所以几何概率公式可表示为P(A)=SA/S全,这是因为事件发生在每个单位面积上的概率是相同的。
2、求几何概率:
(1)首先分析事件所占的面积与总面积的关系;
(2)然后计算出各部分的面积;
(3)最后代入公式求出几何概率。
三 角 形
知识点一 理论整理。
1、三角形→由不在同一直线上的三条线段首尾顺次相接所组成的图形。
2、判断三条线段能否组成三角形。
①a+b>c(a b为最短的两条线段)
②a-b<c (a b为最长的两条线段)
3、第三边取值范围:a-b < c <a+b 如两边分别是5和8 则第三边取值范围为3<x<13.
4、对应周长取值范围
若两边分别为a,b则周长的取值范围是 2a<L<2(a+b) a为较长边。
如两边分别为5和7则周长的取值范围是14<L<24.
5、三角形中三角的关系
(1)、三角形内角和定理:三角形的三个内角的和等于1800。
n边行内角和公式(n-2)
(2)、三角形按内角的大小可分为三类:
(1)锐角三角形,即三角形的三个内角都是锐角的三角形;
(2)直角三角形,即有一个内角是直角的三角形,我们通常用“RtΔ”表示“直角三角形”,其中直角∠C所对的边AB称为直角三角表的斜边,夹直角的两边称为直角三角形的直角边。
注:直角三角形的性质:直角三角形的两个锐角互余。
(3)钝角三角形,即有一个内角是钝角的三角形。
(3)、判定一个三角形的形状主要看三角形中最大角的度数。
(4)、直角三角形的面积等于两直角边乘积的一半。
6、三角形的三条重要线段
(1)、三角形的角平分线:
1、三角形的一个内角的平分线与这个角的对边相交,这个角的顶点和交点之间的线段叫做三角形的角平分线。
2、任意三角形都有三条角平分线,并且它们相交于三角形内一点。(内心)
(2)、三角形的中线:
1、在三角形中,连接一个顶点与它对边中点的线段,叫做这个三角形的中线。
2、三角形有三条中线,它们相交于三角形内一点。(重心)
3、三角形的中线把这个三角形分成面积相等的两个三角形
(3)、三角形的高线:
1、从三角形的一个顶点向它的对边所在的直线做垂线,顶点和垂足之间的线段叫做三角形的高线,简称为三角形的高。
2、任意三角形都有三条高线,它们所在的直线相交于一点。(垂心)
3、注意等底等高知识的考试
7、相关命题:
1) 三角形中最多有1个直角或钝角,最多有3个锐角,最少有2个锐角。
2) 锐角三角形中最大的锐角的取值范围是60≤X<90 。最大锐角不小于60度。
3) 任意一个三角形两角平分线的夹角=90+第三角的一半。
4) 钝角三角形有两条高在外部。
5) 全等图形的大小(面积、周长)、形状都相同。
6) 面积相等的两个三角形不一定是全等图形。
7) 能够完全重合的两个图形是全等图形。
8) 三角形具有稳定性。
9) 三条边分别对应相等的两个三角形全等。
10)三个角对应相等的两个三角形不一定全等。
11)两个等边三角形不一定全等。
12)两角及一边对应相等的两个三角形全等。
13)两边及一角对应相等的两个三角形不一定全等。
14)两边及它们的夹角对应相等的两个三角形全等。
15)两条直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等。
16)一条斜边和一直角边对应相等的两个三角形全等。
17)一个锐角和一边(直角边或斜边)对应相等的两个三角形全等。
18)一角和一边对应相等的两个直角三角形不一定全等。
19)有一个角是60的等腰三角形是等边三角形。
8、全等图形
1、两个能够重合的图形称为全等图形。
2、全等图形的性质:全等图形的形状和大小都相同。
9、全等三角形
1、能够重合的两个三角形是全等三角形,用符号“≌”连接,读作“全等于”。
2、用“≌”连接的两个全等三角形,表示对应顶点的字母写在对应的位置上。
10、全等三角形的判定
1、三边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写为“边边边”或“SSS”。
2、两角和它们的夹边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写为“角边角”或“ASA”。
3、两角和其中一角的对边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写为“角角边”或“AAS”。
4、两边和它们的夹角对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写为“边角边”或“SAS”。
11、做三角形(3种做法:已知两边及夹角、已知两角及夹边、已知三边、已知两角及一边可以转化为已知已知两角及夹边)。
12、利用三角形全等测距离;
13、、直角三角形全等的条件:在直角三角形中,斜边和一条直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等,简写成“斜边、直角边”或“HL”。
变量之间的关系
一 理论理解
1、若Y随X的变化而变化,则X是自变量 Y是因变量。
自变量是主动发生变化的量,因变量是随着自变量的变化而发生变化的量,数值保持不变的量叫做常量。
3、若等腰三角形顶角是y,底角是x,那么y与x的关系式为y=180-2x.
2、能确定变量之间的关系式:相关公式 ①路程=速度×时间 ②长方形周长=2×(长+宽)③梯形面积=(上底+下底)×高÷2 ④ 本息和=本金+利率×本金×时间。⑤总价=单价×总量。⑥平均速度=总路程÷总时间
二、列表法:采用数表相结合的形式,运用表格可以表示两个变量之间的关系。列表时要选取能代表自变量的一些数据,并按从小到大的顺序列出,再分别求出因变量的对应值。列表法最大的特点是直观,可以直接从表中找出自变量与因变量的对应值,但缺点是具有局限性,只能表示因变量的一部分。
三.关系式法:关系式是利用数学式子来表示变量之间关系的等式,利用关系式,可以根据任何一个自变量的值求出相应的因变量的值,也可以已知因变量的值求出相应的自变量的值。
四 、图像注意:a.认真理解图象的含义,注意选择一个能反映题意的图象; b.从横轴和纵轴的实际意义理解图象上特殊点的含义(坐标),特别是图像的起点、拐点、交点
八、事物变化趋势的描述: 对事物变化趋势的描述一般有两种:
1.随着自变量x的逐渐增加(大),因变量y逐渐增加(大)(或者用函数语言描述也可:因变量y随着自变量x的增加(大)而增加(大));
2. 随着自变量x的逐渐增加(大),因变量y逐渐减小(或者用函数语言描述也可:因变量y随着自变量x的增加(大)而减小).
注意:如果在整个过程中事物的变化趋势不一样,可以采用分段描述.例如在什么范围内随着自变量x的逐渐增加(大),因变量y逐渐增加(大)等等.
九、估计(或者估算) 对事物的估计(或者估算)有三种:
1.利用事物的变化规律进行估计(或者估算).例如:自变量x每增加一定量,因变量y的变化情况;平均每次(年)的变化情况(平均每次的变化量=(尾数-首数)/次数或相差年数)等等;
2.利用图象:首先根据若干个对应组值,作出相应的图象,再在图象上找到对应的点对应的因变量y的值;
3.利用关系式:首先求出关系式,然后直接代入求值即可.
生活中的轴对称
1、轴对称图形:如果一个图形沿一条直线折叠后,直线两旁的部分能够完全重合,那么这个图形叫做轴对称图形,这条直线叫做对称轴。
2、轴对称:对于两个图形,如果沿一条直线对折后,它们能互相重合,那么称这两个图形成轴对称,这条直线就是对称轴。可以说成:这两个图形关于某条直线对称。
3、轴对称图形与轴对称的区别:轴对称图形是一个图形,轴对称是两个图形的关系。
联系:它们都是图形沿某直线折叠可以相互重合。
2、成轴对称的两个图形一定全等。
3、全等的两个图形不一定成轴对称。
4、对称轴是直线。
5、角平分线的性质
1、角平分线所在的直线是该角的对称轴。
2、性质:角平分线上的点到这个角的两边的距离相等。
6、线段的垂直平分线
1、垂直于一条线段并且平分这条线段的直线叫做这条线段的垂直平分线,又叫线段的中垂线。
2、性质:线段垂直平分线上的点到这条线段两端点的距离相等。
7、轴对称图形有:
等腰三角形(1条或3条)、等腰梯形(1条)、长方形(2条)、菱形(2条)、正方形(4条)、圆(无数条)、线段(1条)、角(1条)、正五角星。
8、等腰三角形性质:
①两个底角相等。②两个条边相等。③“三线合一”。④底边上的高、中线、顶角的平分线所在直线是它的对称轴。
9、①“等角对等边”∵∠B=∠C ∴AB=AC
②“等边对等角” ∵ AB =AC ∴∠B=∠C
10、角平分线性质:
角平分线上的点到角两边的距离相等。
∵OA平分∠CAD OE⊥AC,OF⊥AD ∴OE=OF
11、垂直平分线性质:垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等 。
∵OC垂直平分AB ∴AC=BC
12、轴对称的性质
1、两个图形沿一条直线对折后,能够重合的点称为对应点(对称点),能够重合的线段称为对应线段,能够重合的角称为对应角。2、关于某条直线对称的两个图形是全等图形。
2、如果两个图形关于某条直线对称,那么对应点所连的线段被对称轴垂直平分。
3、如果两个图形关于某条直线对称,那么对应线段、对应角都相等。
13、镜面对称
1.当物体正对镜面摆放时,镜面会改变它的左右方向;
2.当垂直于镜面摆放时,镜面会改变它的上下方向;
3.如果是轴对称图形,当对称轴与镜面平行时,其镜子中影像与原图一样;
学生通过讨论,可能会找出以下解决物体与像之间相互转化问题的办法:
(1)利用镜子照(注意镜子的位置摆放);(2)利用轴对称性质;
(3)可以把数字左右颠倒,或做简单的轴对称图形;
(4)可以看像的背面; (5)根据前面的结论在头脑中想象。
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一、解释加点词的含义 答案
1、世隶耕 属于2、未尝识书具 曾经3、父异焉 对……感到诧异4、自是指物作诗立就 自是:从此。 就:完成5、邑人奇之 对……感到奇怪6、稍稍宾客其父 把……当作宾客
7、父利其然也 认为……有利可图 8、日扳仲永环谒于邑人 日:每天。 扳:通“攀”,牵、引 。谒:拜访 9、不使学 使:让 10、不能称前时之闻 相当 11、泯然众人矣 消失 12、贤于材人远矣 比 13、则其受于者不至也 被 14、伤仲永 哀伤、伤感 15、养父母 赡养 16、或以钱币乞之 有人 17、从先人还家 跟从 18、卒之为众人 卒:最终 19、如此之贤也 (有)才能 20、固众人 本来 21、即书诗四句 写
二、翻译下列句子 答案
1、 邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父, 或以钱币乞之。
同县的人对他感到惊奇,渐渐地请他的父亲去作客,有人用钱财和礼物求仲永写诗。
2、 父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒 于邑人,不使学。
他的父亲认为那样有利可图,每天牵着方仲永四处拜访同县的人,不让他学习。
3、 其受之天也,贤于材人远矣。 卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也。
仲永的通晓、领悟能力是天赋的。他的天资比一般有才能的人高得多。他最终成为一个平凡的人,是因为他没有受到后天的教育。
4、泯然众人矣。 他才能完全消失,和普通人一样了。
5、余闻之也久。 我听说这件事很久了。
6、令作诗,不能称前时之闻。
让(他)作诗,(写出来的诗已经)不能与以前的名声相当。
三、回答下列问题 答案
1、方仲永的变化经历了哪几个阶段?
第一阶段:幼年天资聪慧“即书诗四句”。“指物作诗立就”。
第二阶段:才能渐退,“不能称前时之闻”。第三阶段:“泯然众人矣”。
2、“受于天”指什么?“受于人”又指什么?
“受于天”指人的先天条件好,即有天赋。“受于人”指人后天学习和受到的教育。
3、方仲永由神童沦为平庸之辈的原因是什么?作者怎样看待?
原因是“父利其然”,“不使学”,(直接原因)把仲永当作赚钱的工具,荒废其学业,不能使其天赋用在学习上。作者认为仲永才能衰退的原因是“受于人者不至”,(根本原因)即没有进行后天学习和教育,并由此引发天赋不如仲永的人如果不注重后天教育,结果将更不可设想的感触。
4、请你从方仲永的故事中提炼出一个观点(不与作者观点雷同)
吾生也有涯,而知无涯。活到老,学到老。“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水”。
10《木兰诗》
(一)、看拼音写汉字或看汉字写拼音
机杼声( ) 军帖( ) 可汗大点兵( )( )
鞍鞯( ) 辔头( ) 燕山胡骑鸣啾啾( )( )
鸣jiān jiān( ) 赴róng( )机 传金tuò( )阿姊( )
著( )我旧时裳( ) 磨刀霍霍( )
答案:zhù tiě kè hán ān jiān pèi yān jì jiū 溅溅
戎 柝zǐ zhuó cháng huò
(二)、重点字词解释
1、惟闻女叹息( ) 2、愿为市鞍马( )
3、旦辞爷娘去( ) 4、但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾( )
5、关山度若飞( ) 6、朔气传金柝( )
7、木兰不用尚书郎( ) 8、策勋十二转( )
9、赏赐百千强( ) 10、出郭相扶将( )
11、著我旧时裳( ) 12、雄兔脚扑朔( )
13、雌兔眼迷离( ) 14、安能辨我是雄雌( )
答案:1、只2、买3、早晨4、只5、过6、北方7、不愿做8、记功9、有余10、外城11、穿12、动弹 13、眯着眼14、怎么
(三)、通假字
1、对镜帖花黄: 通 译为:
2、出门看火伴: 通 译为:
答案:1、“帖”同“贴”,粘贴
2、“火”同“伙”,伙伴
(四)、古今异义词
1、木兰当户织
2、军书十二卷
3、从此替爷征
4、但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾
5、出郭相扶将
6、双兔傍地走
答案:1、户:古义:门 今义:窗户
2、十二:古义:表多数,不是确指 今义:数词,十二
3、爷:古义:父亲 今义:爷爷
4、但:古义:只 今义:但是,表转折关系的连词
5、郭:古义:外城 今义:姓氏
6、走:古义:跑 今义:行走
(五)、一词多义
1、市:愿为市鞍马( ) 东市买骏马( )
2、度:关山度若飞( ) 孤不度德量力( )《隆中对》
3、策:策勋十二转( ) 策之不以其道( ) 《马说》
执策而临之( )《马说》
4、强:赏赐百千强( )余强饮三大白( )《湖心亭看雪》
项为之强( )《童趣》
5、安:安能辨我是雄雌( ) 风雨不动安如山( )《茅屋为秋风所破歌》
答案:1、买;集市2、过;衡量3、记;用马鞭打,这里是驱使、驾驭;马鞭4、有余;尽力;同“僵”,僵硬5、怎么;安稳
(六)、词类活用
策勋十二转:策:名词做动词,译为:记
(七)、重点句子翻译
1、可汗大点兵
2、愿为市鞍马
3、万里赴戎机,关山度若飞,朔气传金柝
4、将军百战死,壮士十年归。
5、可汗问所欲,木兰不用尚书郎。
6、愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡
7、雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离。
8、双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?
答案:1、皇上大规模的征兵。
2、我愿意为此去买鞍马。
3、不远万里奔赴战场,翻像飞一样的跨过一道道关,越过一座座山,北方的寒气传送着打更的声音。
4、将士们身经百战,征战多年,有的战死沙场,木兰等幸存者得胜而归。
5、天子问木兰有什么要求,木兰不愿做尚书郎这样的官。
6、希望骑上千里马,借助它的脚力送我回故乡。
7、雄兔的脚喜欢乱搔乱扑腾,雌兔的两眼老是眯缝着。
8、它们挨着一起在地上跑的时候,又怎能分辨得出谁雄谁雌呢?
(八)、理解性默写
1、《木兰诗》中写木兰从军的原因是:
2、《木兰诗》中表现木兰出征前紧张繁忙、周密有序的预备情形的几句是:
3、《木兰诗》中写爷娘、姐姐、弟弟迎接木兰归来的诗句是:
4、成语“扑朔迷离”出自《木兰诗》中的:
5、《木兰诗》中简写木兰奔赴战场的两句:
6、《凉州词》诗云:“醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回。”《木兰诗》中有相似的两句诗是:
7、《木兰诗》中写征途遥远行军神速的语句是:
8、《木兰诗》中体现木兰战功卓著的是:
9、《木兰诗》中运用对偶写边塞夜景和军营寒苦:
10、《木兰诗》中描写木兰辞别父母踏上征途情景、思念亲人的诗句是:
答案:1、昨夜见军帖,可汗大点兵。军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名,阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄
2、东市买骏马,西市买鞍貉,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。
3、爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。
4、雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离
5、万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。
6、将军百战死,壮士十年归
7、万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。
8、策勋十二转,赏赐百千强。
9、朔气传金析,寒光照铁衣。
10、旦辞爷娘去,暮至黄河边。不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。但辞黄河去,暮宿黑山头。不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。
三、内容及写法理解
1、《木兰诗》是一首长篇叙事诗,诗歌描述了木兰替父从军的故事,刻画了木兰这一生动形象:勤劳、善良、淳朴、谨慎(女儿性情) 巾帼英雄 爱国、渴望和平 机智、勇敢、刚毅、忠孝,表现的古代劳动人民乐观勇敢的爱国精神,以及对和平生活的向往。
2、详略得当的写法 目的:详略安排的目的,这首诗要突出的正是对木兰的孝敬父母、勇于担当责任、深明大义、纯真质朴性格的颂扬,还有对美好和平生活的向往,对战争的冷淡和远离。
3、多种修辞手法运用:互文,夸张,比喻,排比 复沓
4.“旦辞爷娘去……”八句运用复沓的修辞,夸张的表现木兰行进的神速、军情的紧迫、心情的急切,使人感到紧张的战争气氛。“黄河流水鸣渐渐”“燕山胡骑鸣啾啾”衬托木兰的思乡之情。
七年级下册: 15《孙权劝学》
一、解释加点的词 答案
1、卿今当涂掌事 当:掌管。 当涂:当权2、孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪 治:研究 3、但当涉猎,见往事耳 但:只。 当:应当。 见:了解 4、孰若孤 孰:谁 5、蒙乃始就学 乃:于是 6、即更刮目相待 更:重新 7、大兄何见事之晚乎 见事:认清事物
二、翻译下列各句
1、孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪
我难道想要你研究经书当博士吗?
2、但当涉猎,见往事耳
只是应当浏览群书,了解历史罢了。
3、士别三日,即更刮目相待
士别三日,就要重新另眼看待。
4、大兄何见事之晚乎
长兄怎么认清这件事这么晚啊!
5、蒙辞以军中多务
吕蒙总是以军中事多来推辞。
三、写出自本课的成语 吴下阿蒙、士别三日、即更刮目相看(待)刮目相待、 开卷有益
四、回答下列问题: 答案
1、吕蒙的变化对你有什么启示?
(1)要善于听取不同意见。(2)认识到学习的重要性,并勤奋学习,一定会学有所成。
2、①孙权与吕蒙对话的主要内容是什么?②孙权用什么方法劝吕蒙学习的?
① 劝学。② 先谈到吕蒙读书的必要性,用自己的读书的体会现身说法,说出读书的可能性。
3、找出鲁肃赞扬吕蒙的语句,并指出这里是什么描写?其作用是什么?
“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙。这是侧面描写。作用是:突出表现吕蒙勤奋学习,学有所成。
《孙权劝学》和《伤仲永》对比内容和写法上的异同:(见《点拨》p118)
七年级下册:《口技》
京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。
遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。既而儿醒,大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。
未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。
忽一人大呼“火起”,夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。
忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝。撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。
一、解释加点的词 答案 1、京口有善口技者 擅长 2、会宾客大宴 会:适逢。 宴:举行宴会 3、施八尺屏障 设置:安放 4、少顷 少顷:一会儿5、但闻屏障中抚尺一下 但:只 闻:听见 6、其夫呓语 呓语:说梦话 7、满坐寂然 “坐”同“座” 8、妇抚儿乳 抚:抚摸 。乳:喂奶 9、众妙毕备 毕:全 10、宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐 意:心情 。少:稍微。 舒:松弛。稍稍:渐渐 11、中间力拉崩倒之声 间:夹杂 12、虽人有百手 虽:即使 13、不能名其一处也 名:说出 14、两股战战,几欲先走 股:大腿 。 走:跑 15、群响毕绝 毕:全 。 绝:尽、消失
二、翻译下列各句 答案 1、 虽人有百口,口有百舌, 不能名其一处出。
即使一个人有上百张嘴,每张嘴里有上百条舌头,也不能说出其中的一个地方来。
2、 于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。
在这种情况下,客人们没有不吓得变了脸色,离开座位,捋起衣袖露出手臂,两条大腿哆嗦打抖,几乎想要抢先跑掉。
三、回答以下问题 答案
1、归纳文章的主旨 通过描写一场精彩的口技表演,展示赞扬了口技艺术的魅力和表演者高超的技艺。
2、 文多处描述听众的反应, 这些描述有什么效果?
课文三次描述听众的反应:( 一是“满座宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝”。“伸颈”“侧目”说明宾客听得入神,被深深吸引,惟恐有所遗漏;“微笑”,表示宾客对表演心领神会,感到满意;“默叹”写出宾客为表演者的技艺折服而又不便拍案叫好的神态。 二是“宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐”。“正坐”与“伸颈”“侧目”对照。“稍稍”是“逐渐”“渐渐”的意思,细致地表现了宾客情绪由紧张到松弛的渐变过程。 三是“宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走”。写宾客惊慌欲逃的神态、动作,说明口技表演达到以假乱真的绝妙境界。)这三处侧面描写,层层深入,生动细腻地刻画出听众的心理变化过程,表现了这场精彩的演出对听众具有巨大吸引力的表演效果,从而烘托了口技表演者技艺的高超。
七年级下册:
《夸父逐日》
夸父与日逐走,入日;渴,欲得饮,饮于河、渭;河、渭不足,北饮大泽。未至,道渴而死。弃其杖,化为邓林。
《共工怒触不周山》
昔者,共工与颛顼争为帝,怒而触不周之山,天柱折,地维绝。天倾西北,故日月星辰移焉;地不满东南,故水潦尘埃归焉。
一、解释加点词的含义 答案
1、夸父逐日 赛跑2、河、渭不足 黄河 3、弃其杖 自己的、他的。4、化为邓林 成为
二、中心思想 本文曲折地反映了远古时人们同大自然竞胜的精神。
三、本文为我们编织造就了一个怎样的既悲壮又辉煌的结局?这样的结局有何意义?
道渴而死,弃其杖,化为邓林。(4点)(意义见笔记)
四、用简洁的语言概括《夸父逐日》这则神话故事的内容要点。谈谈你对夸父这一神话人物的认识。 夸父逐日渴死杖化邓林。 夸父是个有远大抱负、有顽强毅力、有英雄气概、甘为人类造福牺牲自我的的神话人物。
七年级下册:《狼》一屠晚归,担中肉尽,止有剩骨。途中两狼,缀行甚远。
屠惧,投以骨。一狼得骨止,一狼仍从。复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。骨已尽矣,而两狼之并驱如故。
屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。顾野有麦场,场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。屠乃奔倚其下,弛担持刀。狼不敢前,眈眈相向。
少时,一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。久之,目似瞑,意暇甚。屠暴起,以刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之。方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。身已半入,止露尻尾。屠自后断其股,亦毙之。乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。
狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。
一、解释加点词的含义 答案
1、止有剩骨 止:通“只”2、顾野有麦场。 顾:回头看,这里指往旁边看。 3、苫蔽成丘 苫蔽:遮盖。
4、一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。 犬坐:像犬一样坐着 5、一狼洞其中。 洞:打洞
6、意将隧入以攻其后也。意:企图、打算。隧:钻洞。 7乃悟前狼假寐 假寐:假装睡觉。 8、意暇甚 意:神情。 9、恐前后受其敌 敌:攻击。 10、止增笑耳 止:通“只”。耳:罢了。
二、译句 1、投以骨。
把骨头投向(狼)。
2、一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。
一只狼径直走开,其中一只像狗似的蹲坐在前面。
3、场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。
场主人把柴草堆在那里覆盖成小山似的。
4、狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?只增笑耳。
狼也太狡猾了,可是一会儿两只狼都被砍死了,禽兽的欺骗手段又能有多少呢?只不过给人们增添点笑料罢了。
三、阅读全文,回答下列问题。
1、阐述本文主旨。 本文叙述了屠户与狼斗争的故事,揭露了狼贪婪、凶狠和狡诈要本性,赞扬了屠户的机智、勇敢。
2、文中是怎样写狼的狡猾的?
文中表现狼狡猾的语句有:“缀行甚远”、“一狼得骨止,……而两之并驱如故。”“狼不敢前,眈眈相向”、“一狼径去,其一犬坐于前……意暇甚。”“一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。”“前狼假寐,盖以诱敌”等。
3、结尾一段是什么表现手法?结尾一句话是对狼及像狼一样的恶势力的讽刺嘲笑,但换个角度,它又告诉“人”什么呢?
是议论。它告诉人们:对待像狼一样的恶势力,不能幻想妥协,必须敢于斗争,善于斗争,才能取得胜利。
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