为您找到与译林版七年级下册英语试卷第二单元相关的共200个结果:
在即将到来的月考,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级下册英语第二次月考试卷,供大家参考。
一、听力理解(本大题分四节,共25分)
A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每小题听一遍。
( )1 What sport can Mike play?
( )2 Where does Johnny want to go first?
( )3 How did Tom get to the river?
( )4 What’s Pete doing now?
( )5 Which food can Lucy NOT eat?
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6.Where are they?
A.At the hospital. B. At the zoo. C. At the cinema
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7.What is the woman doing?
A.Visiting her daughter. B.Looking for some books. C.Reading a story book..
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8.What does the girl think the boy is doing?
A.Going to the movies. B. Going home. C.Visiting his friends
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9.How will the woman go to the library?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10. What are they talking about?
A.Their favorite subjects. B.How to study Well C.Their tests
听第六段对话,回答第1 1、12小题。
( )11.What did the boy just do?
A.Watched TV. B.Did his homework. C.Relaxed
( )12. What day is it today?
A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.
听第七段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13 How does Bill want to go to New York at first?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car.
( )14 What should Bill do on Saturday?
A.Drive to New York. B.Visit his friends. C.Visit his cousin
( )15 What do we know about Kim?
A.She isn’t going to New York by car.
B.She will go to New York with Bill.
C.She lives in New York.
C.听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,短文听两遍。
( )16.The boy lived before he was twelve.
A.in the mountains B. near his school C. with his friends
( )17.The boy to school every morning.
A.rode his bike B.walked C.took a boat
( )18.The boy thinks his trip to school was .
A.long B.interesting C.difficult
( )19.There were about students at the boy’s school.
A.80 B.100 C.120
( )20.The boy his life in the mountains.
A.enjoyed B.forgot C.didn’t like
D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)本题听两遍。
Jenny’s Day
In the morning:She gets up at(21) ,has breakfast at7:00 and goes to school
(22) at 7:30.She has lunch at school.
In the afternoon:She plays(23) with her classmates after school and goes home at 5:30,Then has dinner at 7:00.
She does her homework and then(24) after dinner.
She goes to bed at 9:45.
She has(25) classes a day.
二、单项选择(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 26. Either you or he _____ here.
A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying
( ) 27. Everybody has a good time ________ in the snow.
A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
( ) 28. The students usually _______ sports after school. Look, they _____ basketball over there.
A. play; playing B. are playing ; play;
C. play, play D. play , are playing
( ) 29. There _____ a pair of glasses on the desk .
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 30. Don’t _____ me when you arrive home.
A. remember to call B. forget to call C. remember calling D. forget calling
( ) 31. Cathy is tall and she’s ____ medium build.
A. in B. of C. with D. x
( )32. ____right at the first crossing, the bank is_____ the left.
A. Go, on B. Turn, in C. Turn , on D. Go , in
( )33. There is ______ “m” in the word “name”.
A. an B. a C. the D. x
( )34. Can you _____ this word in English?
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( )35. I often _____ 20 minutes _____ reading English every day.
A. take , to B. spend , on C. spend , in D. pay , for
( ) 36.-- ______ the weather like today? -- _________ rainy.
A. How’s , Is B What’s , Is C. What’s ,It’s D How’s , It’s
( ) 37.The family enjoy ____ along the quiet and beautiful park.
A. to walk B. walk C. walks D. walking
( ) 38. I often watch the monkeys _____ the trees.
A. to climb B. climbs C. climb D. to climbing
( ) 39. My father has _____ hair.
A. short black straight B. short straight black
C. black short straight. D. straight black short
( ) 40. One of the _____ in the classroom_____ Tom.
A. boy is B. boies are C. boys is D. boys are
( )41. The trees are useful. Don ’t ________.
A. cut it down B. cut down it C .cut down them D. cut them down
( ) 42.-- Hello. May I speak to Tom?
--Hello , _____ Tom. ______ ?
A. This is , Who’s that B. I’m, Who’re you
C. This is, Who’re you D. I’m, Who’s that
( ) 43.Peter is taller than ____ student in his class. He’s the tallest boy.
A. any other B. some C. any D. no
( ) 44.Pandas are _____ shy. So please_____.
A. a kind, be quiet B. kind of, be quiet
C. a kind of , quiet D. kinds of , quiet
( ) 45. Look,the police _____ working in the police station.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Here 46 my favorite photos. In the first one, you can find it’s 47 . I’m wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass. The second one is a photo 48 my family. I’m 49 computer games. My grandfather is playing erhu. My father is 50 a newspaper. My grandmother is talking about the TV show 51 my sister. And my mother 52 the table . I love this photo very much. In the third one, there are two 53 . They are my friends, Tim and his brother. They are playing basketball. In the last one, I’m singing and my friends are dancing. 54 I see these photos, I’m very happy. They make me think of the happy 55 . I will keep the photos all my life.
( ) 46. A. am B is C. be D. are
( ) 47. A. day B night C. summer D. spring
( ) 48. A. of B at C. in D. on
( ) 49. A. going B. doing C playing D. reading
( ) 50. A. reading B seeing C. looking at D. watching
( ) 51 . A to B with C. about D. on
( ) 52. A. is cleaning B. is sitting C . buying D. swimming
( ) 53. A. girls B. boys C. women D. men
( ) 54. A. When B Where C. Why D. How
( ) 55. A. time B . age C. hour D. minute
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). Here is a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he is wearing glasses with small round frames(框). He has short blond hair and it's really straight. He is wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "love" on it. I'm 15 years old now. I'm of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't blond. It's blue. My father thinks it's strange (奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames(框). They're so cool! I have an earring (耳环) in one ear, too. I never wear blue jeans. I'd like big baggy pants (袋状裤) and long T-shirts. Most of
my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( ) 56. What kind of glasses is the writer's father wearing in the picture?
A. Glasses with heavy black frames. B. Glasses with bright red frames.
C. Glasses with small round frames. D. Glasses with small red frames.
( ) 57. What color is the writer's hair?
A. Blond. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Gray.
( ) 58. What does the writer like wearing?
A. Blue jeans and a T-shirt. B. Big jeans and a long T-shirt.
C. Blue jeans and a long T-shirt. D. Baggy pants and long T-shirts.
( ) 59. What's on his father's T-shirt in the picture?
A. The word "love". B. Cool earrings.
C. Pictures of rock bands. D. Pictures of famous actors.
( ) 60.According to the passage, how old is the writer’s father now ?
A. 15 B. 50 C. 59 D. 61
B
Everyone likes talking about the weather. When people meet, they usually say something like “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “Do you think it will rain?”
Different people often want different weather. When a farmer(农民) needs water, he hopes(希望) it will rain. When people want to take a trip. they hope it will be sunny soon.
How will be the weather? Many people think they can tell(判断) it. But they often have different ideas. Some may say, “ It’s cloudy in the east. It will rain tomorrow.” But others may say, “No, It will be sunny tomorrow.” So people like the weather report(报告). It sometimes makes mistakes(错误). Still , it can tell many things about the weather.
( )61.When people meet, they usually say something about ________.
A. their clothes B. the food C. their work D. the weather
( ) 62. The main idea(主旨) of the second paragraph is that _________.
A. Different people often want different weather. B. farmers always want rain
C. sunny weather is good for a trip. D. people like to take a trip.
( ) 63. People often _______ according to(根据) the passage.
A. don’t know the weather tomorrow. B. have different ideas about the weather.
C. don’t like the weather report D. do different things in different weather
( ) 64. What does the write think of the weather report?
A. People don’t need it now B. It’s interesting to watch it.
C. It’s still useful D. It’s not useful at all
( ) 65. What is the best title(题目) of the passage.
A. What Is the Best Weather B. I Like Good Weather
C. Weather Report D. Talking about Weather
C
在下栏中找出能够回答上栏中的问题或能紧接上栏中句子的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余的。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(如选E,就涂AB; 选F, 就涂AC;选G , 就涂AD)
( )66. Lucy wants to see a film(电影) this weekend.
( )67. Meimei is very hungry. She wants to buy something to eat.
( )68. Bob wants to post a letter to his pen pal.
( )69. John wants to go to Toronto by plane.
( )70. After dinner Wei Hua likes to take a walk.
A. The People’s Park is a nice place for people to have a walk or picnic.
B. The Star Hotel has many rooms. It is really a good place to live in.
C. There is a big supermarket on Center Street. You can buy delicious food there.
D. There is a new cinema in the town. You can enjoy many good films there.
E. The Bank of China is on the left at the end of the Fifth Avenue.
F. The airport is quite far away from the center of the city. You can take a taxi to get there.
G. The post office is next to the school. It is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.
六、看图填词(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane works in a 71 .She is a 72 . Her 73 is to look after patients(病人). Every day she goes to work 74 eight o’clock..Jane is kind . _75___ is friendly to others. The patients all like her.
Jane likes her work. She likes cooking, too. She 76 a good cook. Every 76 after work, she goes to the 77 nearby to buy some 79 .Then she goes home and does the cooking.
Jane thinks she is busy but she’s 80 every day.
七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共15分)
A) 阅读以下短文,填写表格。(本部分共5小题,共5分)
I am Cathy. I am tall and thin. These are my photos. In the first photo, I am learning to swim at the pool. I am very excited but I feel a little afraid. In the second photo, you can see two boys. They are my cousins. They all have short straight hair. They are playing ping – pong. In the third one, many people are making dumplings(饺子) together. They are my family members. So many people are in the picture because I have a big family. In the last photo, I am with a little girl. She is my aunt’s daughter. She is a little heavy. We are reading a story book together.
Photo People & Appearance(外貌) Doing
The first photo Cathy , tall and thin (81)._________________
The second photo Cathy’s cousins ,
(82)._________________ playing ping-pong
The third photo Cathy’s family (83)._________________
The last photo Cathy and (84)._________. (85).__________________ Reading a story books
(B) 书面表达。(15分)
假如你是Cathy, 根据所给信息,给你的笔友Sarah写一封信,向她介绍你新的英语老师Miss Green(她来自美国,会说英语和一点汉语,她的爱好,样貌,性格如何).
作文要求:语言准确得当,语句连贯,条理清晰,格式正确,内容完整,词数60个左右
,信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah, ___________________________________________________________________
看过七年级下册英语第二次月考试卷的还看了:
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练习积累越多,掌握越熟练,学习需要不断的在练习中积累,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016七年级英语下册Module10单元测试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AAABC 16.August 17.museums 18.pandas 19.fish 20.shopping
第二部分 笔试
单项选择1-5 CCBAD 6-10 AABBB
完形填空1-5 BCBAD 6-10 BBAAA
阅读理解1-5 CAABC 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 DDCCA
任务阅读 1.F
2.T
3.当我还是一个孩子的时候,这里还没有这些房子。
4.In the trees near our houses.
5.Because they wanted to build more houses.
补全对话 1-5 DBAEC
单词拼写 1.guess 2.excited 3.arriving 4.palace 5.relaxed 6.sold 7.spends 8.wonderful 9.lights 10.took
语法填空 1.on 2.a 3.arrived 4.takes 5.stopped 6.went 7.photos 8.ourselves 9.come 10.waiting
书面表达
Last summer holiday I went to Dalian with my parents by plane. After we arrived there, we went to the seaside. It’s very cool. We saw many people on the beach. Some lay on the beach to enjoy the sunshine, and some swam in the sea. There were also some tourists from other countries. We took some photos with them. We had a good time there.
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随着时间的流逝,单元考试即将到来,教师们要如何准备好试题内容呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit5单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. She lives there. B. It's a great country. C. It's sunny.
2. A. She is of medium build.
B. She looks happy.
C. She likes short hair.
3. A. I'm reading books. B. I usually watch TV. C. I'm a student.
4. A. No, it doesn't. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is.
5. A. I live near there. B. In front of the bank. C. We can walk there.
(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What does Tom's father look like?
A. He is of medium height.
B. He is tall and thin.
C. He is of medium build.
7. Who has curly hair?
A. Jim. B. Tim. C. Jim's cousin.
8. What color is the girl's hair?
A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black.
9. What's the man's job?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. An actor.
10. What does Jack always wear?
A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Jackets.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. What are they talking about?
A. Animals. B. Clothes. C. Photos.
12. Who is Sally playing volleyball with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.
13. What are Bill's favorite animals?
A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers.
14. What's John doing in the photo?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Eating.
15. Where is John in the photo?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
(四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. How old is Paul?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen.
17. What does Paul look like?
A. He is short and a little heavy.
B. He is tall with a round face.
C. He is of medium build with big eyes.
18. What's Paul's favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
19. What food does Paul like best?
A. Rice. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers.
20. How's Paul's Chinese?
A. Very bad. B. Very good. C. Not bad.
二、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)
21. I 13 years old in 2011.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
22. I could not out because I my leg.
A. get; hurt B. get; hurted C. got; hurt D. got; hurted
23. London the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. hold B. holds C. is holding D. held
24. We have something interesting to do this weekend. I think it a great weekend.
A. going to B. is going to
C. is going to be D. are going to be
25. --- Who did you meet home yesterday?
--- I met John.
A. in the way to B. in your way
C. on your way to D. on your way
26. I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.
A. make B. made C. makes D. making
27. Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.
A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
28. They were good friends before, but they like each other .
A. not; any more B. don't; no more
C. don't; any more D. not; no more
29. --- Is ready for the trip?
--- No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
30. --- There is milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
--- All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
31. The dog took a piece of meat and .
A. put away B. took off C. ran away D. saw off
32. Yesterday was Tony's birthday. He enjoyed at the party.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves
33. When you have difficulty, do remember to . Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision B. give up
C. ask for help D. give advice
34. The other day, my sister and I the ways of learning English.
A. have talked about B. are talking about
C. talk about D. talked about
35. --- Let's go swimming!
--- That sounds a good idea.
A. to B. as C. for D. like
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 36 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 37 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 38 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 39 . That is why they have to stay in 40 . But I do not think it is good 41 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 42 .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 43 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 44 a ball. They can even(甚至) stand up and walk! They are very 45 to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
36. A. summer B. month C. autumn D. Sunday
37. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library
38. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals
39. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly
40. A. houses B. buildings C. cages(笼子) D. ponds(池塘)
41. A. for B. to C. at D. of
42. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strong
43. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. noticing
44. A. in B. at C. with D. on
45. A. friendly B. rude C. warm D. cold
四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.
The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room?The tallest man died in 1940.
There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal(金属), glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty(美味的) as sweets or chocolates.
46. Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?
A. France B. The USA C. Korea D. China
47. The tallest man in the world died .
A. in the nineteenth century B. in the twentieth century
C. in this century D. about thirty years ago
48. Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.
A. shortest B. oldest C. tallest D. smallest
49. Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!
A. some sweets B. a model plane C. some hairs D. a frog
50. How many amazing people are there in the passage?
A. One man and two women B. Three men
C. Two men and one woman D. Three women
B
Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马) can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle(圈) to protect her.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
51. Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?
A. Lions. B. Zebras. C. Kangaroos. D. Elephants.
52. What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?
A. Drink milk.
B. Walk by herself.
C. Run with her mother.
D. Make a circle to protect herself.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.
D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
C
Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.
I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers(彩带), birthday hats, and so on at a store.
I took a small recorder(录音机) and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!
Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged(布置) everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!
Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.
I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.
54. What did the writer want to do according to the passage?
A. She wanted to visit Annie.
B. She wanted to sing for Annie.
C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.
D. She wanted to introduce(介绍) some new friends to Annie.
55. Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?
A. Cupcakes. B. Candy.
C. Balloons. D. A birthday card.
56. When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .
A. excited B. disappointed(失望的)
C. angry D. sad
57. We can infer(推断) that the writer is a(n) person.
A. helpful B. interesting C. clever D. funny
D
Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy(绒毛状的) and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow---as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?
You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.
You need
* an adult helper
* a huge, empty glass jar
* a metal strainer(过滤器)
* hot water
* ice
Do these
Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.
Step2. It's your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.
What happened?
A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor(蒸汽). The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air can't hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.
58. This text mostly about .
A. the weight of a cloud B. what makes a cloud
C. the colour of clouds D. why clouds are fluffy
59. What do you need for Step 1?
A. A jar B. A strainer C. Ice D. Crayons
60. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .
A. the importance of the experiment
B. the reason of the experiment
C. the result of the experiment
D. the steps of the experiment
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
61. Do you know what (发生) to him yesterday?
62. I get up late, so I have to eat breakfast (快速) to get to school on time.
63. Look at the photo (仔细地), and you will find our teacher.
64. A strong wind came from behind (突然) and we lost the umbrella in the wind.
65. My sister is good at maths, but a litter w (弱) in English.
66. The weather here is very (奇怪的).
67. We were s (惊奇的) to see the scary snake.
68. "What are they going to do now?" I (琢磨).
69. In London, it's five o'clock, and people are (离开) work.
70. Because of the bad weather, the soldiers had difficulty in (搜寻) the ruins(废墟) for survivors (幸存者).
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)
71. 他的儿子跟平常一样很晚才下班回来。
His son came back late from work .
72. 她们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。
They but .
73. The boy was very angry, and he (捡起; 拾起) a stone and threw it at the bad man.
74. 那个小女孩不再害怕蛇了。
The little girl snakes any more.
75. 你能在学习的同时玩得快乐。
You can learn and have fun .
76. My dream(梦想) is to (周游世界).
77. 我妈妈一周至少上三次网。
My mother goes online a week.
78. 他和她一样外向,但不如她受欢迎。
He is outgoing she. But he is popular her.
79. 我想要去买本书。
I a book.
80. 上个星期天你们去了哪里?
you last Sunday?
七、阅读与表达(表格式)(共5小题;共10分)
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
根据短文内容,用单词或短语完成表格。每空不超过3个单词。
Things To happen in 81. years.
Cars To run on solar power; to be much 82. .
New cities To be 83. in the sea.
Biotechnology To make food better and healthier, plants will have no insects or illnesses. The 84. of fruit and vegetables will be better and better.
Illnesses To be cured, some new illnesses will appear, some people have to find new 85. to cure new illnesses.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
Dear Bob,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!
Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to (习惯) everything here, especially(特别) my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I can not catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.
Sometimes I can not write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon!
Yours
Tom
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
86. Where is Tom now?
87. Can Tom speak French well?
88. Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?
89. What does Tom want to improve?
90. How long has Bob been in Canada?#p#副标题#e#
译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit5单元练习题答案:
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
听力原文
一、 听力选择
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. What' s the weather like in Canada?
2. What does your friend look like?
3. What do you usually do in the rainy weather?
4. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?
5. Where is the police station?
(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. W: What does your father look like, Tom?
M: He is of medium build.
7. W: Does Jim have straight hair?
M: No. He has curly hair. But Jim' s cousin has straight hair.
8. W: Jack, do you know the girl? She has long brown hair.
M: No. She is new in our school.
9. W: You are really handsome. What' s your job?
M: Thank you. I' m an actor.
10. M: Helen, who is the boy in a red T-shirt?
W: He is my friend Jack. He always wears T-shirts. But he never wears jeans.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
W: Wow! What nice photos! Who is this?
M: It' s my cousin, Sally. She is playing volleyball with her friends.
W: Where are they playing?
M:At school.
W: I see. Is this boy your brother?
M: No. He is my cousin, Bill. He is at the zoo. He likes tigers best.
W: Oh. He looks very happy.
M: Look at this photo.
W: Ha! Ha ... You' re so funny, John! What are you doing?
M: I' m dancing. We' re having a party in a restaurant.
(四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
Paul is from America. He is my good friend. He is twelve years
old.
He is short and a little heavy. He has a round face and two big
eyes. He has short curly hair. He likes singing, swimming and playing chess. His favorite sport is soccer. He is very healthy and he likes chicken best. He can speak Chinese very well.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
三、完形填空
36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
四、阅读理解
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
61. happened
62. quickly
63. carefully
64. suddenly
65. weak
66. strange
67. surprised
68. wonder
69. leaving
70. searching
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
71. as usual
72. turned around; saw nothing
73. picked up
74. isn't afraid of
75. at the same time
76. travel all over the world
77. at least three times
78. as; as; not so; as
79. would like to buy
80. Where did, go
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
81. twenty/20
82. cleaner and safer
83. built
84. taste
85. ways
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
86. France.
87. No, he can't.
88. His classmates.
89. Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
90. For about one year.
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为即将到来的单元检测,同学们要准备些什么呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit4单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. Canada
17. great
18. trip
19. twenty-four/24
20. Friday
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1. Let's go on a trip next Sunday.
2. He tells me a piece of exciting news.
3. There are 728 students.
4. I believe that you're right.
5. They're going on a trip to Lanzhou by plane.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
6. W: How far is your home from the centre of the city,Jack?
M: About twenty minutes by underground,but it'll take forty minutes if I take a bus.
Q: How far is Jack's home from the centre of the city?
7. W: Hurry up,Danny.Or we will be late for the train.
M: Don't worry.It's 4:30.The train leaves at 5:30.
Q: When does the train leave?
8. W: How much is your car?
M: Thirty thousand yuan.
Q: How much is the car?
9. W: Will you go to the Great Wall,Wang Hao?
M: No,I will go to the Bird's Nest.
Q: Where is the man going?
10. W: Do you like the Terra Cotta Warriors or the Drum Tower?
M: I like the Terra Cotta Warriors.
Q: What does the man like?
Ⅲ. 听长对话和问题,选择正确答案
W: Excuse me,but could you tell me how to get to the cinema?
M: Which cinema?
W: The Capital Cinema.
M: Oh,it's a long way from here.You'd better take a bus.
W: Which one,please?
M: I think you need a number 44.
W: Where is the nearest bus stop?
M: Walk along this road,and take the first turning on the right.The bus stop is about 100 metres along on the left.
W: How long will it take me to get to the cinema?
M: Only twenty minutes.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
Questions:
11. What is the woman doing now?
12. What place is the woman going to?
13. Which bus is the woman going to take?
14. Where is the bus stop?
15. How long will it take the woman to get there?
Ⅳ. 听短文填空
M:My name is Jack Wilson.I am from Toronto,Canada.It's far from Shijiazhuang.I am 13 years old.I am a schoolboy.I know China is a great country.I will go on a trip to China.I want to visit the Great Wall and the Silk Road.There are twenty-four students in my class.And there are five Chinese students here in Toronto.We are good friends.We often play football together on Friday afternoon.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
三、完形填空
36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
四、阅读理解
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
61. C
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
62. traffic
63. journey/trip
64. corner
65. follow
66. bank
67. remember
68. bridges
69. dangerous
70. leaves
71. cross
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
72. has to look after
73. is preparing
74. plenty of
75. to sing in front of other people
76. and, lonely
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
77. A big lake
78. To the south of the lake
79. The fields
80. Behind the tower
81. The only road
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
82. Yes, there is.
83. They are going to finish their homework first.
84. Their families.
85. Because it's warm in winter.
86. She wants to have a healthy body.
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七年级下册英语的学习任务加重,同学们要如何准备单元测试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级下册英语Unit1的单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. $6
17. Socks
18. $32
19. $25
20. Bags
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. There is a picture of a soccer ball on the Tshirt.
2.I like the sweater very much.
3.How much are the socks?
4.Her bag is very nice.
5.This pair of shorts is 5 dollars.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择合适的应答语。每个句子读一遍。
6.What color do you like?
7.How much is the bag?
8.Can I help you?
9.Where are my shorts?
10.Thanks a lot.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
11: M:How much is the black sweater?
W:It's fourteen dollars.
M:OK,I'll take it.
Q:Does he take the sweater?
12. W: We have black and blue hats for 15 dollars.
M: But how much is the white one?
W:It's 18 dollars.
M:OK.I'll take it.
Q:What color does he want?
13. W:Good morning,Bill.Can I help you?
M:Yes,please.I want 12 tomatoes.
W:Here you are.
Q:What does Bill want?
14. W:What can I do for you?
M:I want a pair of black trousers.
W:We have great trousers for only 18 dollars.
Q:How much are the trousers?
15. W:How much are the shorts?
M:They are five dollars each.
Q:How much are three pairs of shorts?
Ⅳ. 根据你所听到的内容完成表格。短文读两遍。
Please come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store.The things are all on sale.And they're also nice.Do you like hats? They are in all colors for only 6 dollars each.Do you need socks?They are only 3 dollars.Do you like sweaters? They are 32 dollars each.We have sports shoes for only 25 dollars.The bags are only 20 dollars each.
Come and see for yourself here.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
三、完形填空
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
四、阅读理解
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. A
56. B
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
57. Japan
58. countries
59. capital
60. Gardening
61. beaches
62. thousand
63. Knives
64. field
65. cinema
66. inviting
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
67. Palace
68. bedroom
69. million
70. studies
71. shower
72. cinema
73. miles
74. foot
75. message
76. metres
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
77. next to, on the other side of
78. share; with
79. is full of/is filled with
80. to be; some day
81. take a message for
82. called; back
83. Would you like to
84. three hundred and sixty-five
85. his forty-ninth
86. are, from
八、阅读与表达(表格式)
87. teenagers
88. Studying abroad
89. more easily
90. (some) trouble
91. Different cultures
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
92. A few thousand people.
93. Cities.
94. To hunt animals for food.
95. Nobody.
96. 略
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七年级英语下册unit5这一单元学完了,老师又该对同学们进行一个单元测试了。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语下册unit5的单元测试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、选出划线部分读音不同的单词。(5’)AADDD
( ) 1. A. award B. hard C. part D. article
( ) 2. A. send B. below C. believe D. prepare
( ) 3. A. came B. danger C. gave D. ran
( ) 4. A. needed B. protected C. shouted D. saved
( ) 5. A. long B. box C. not D. alone
二、单项选择。(15’)DCBAA/ABCDD/BCCAA
( )1 Alice found the key the door at last.
A. of B. with C. in D. to
( )2. What______ important news! What_____ good time we are having!
A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /
( )3. ---Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school. ---_________.
A. I’m sorry about this. B. No problem. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Never mind.
( )4. He ___________ the school because he forgot to take the textbooks home.
A. rushed back to B. rushed past C. rushed into D. rushed
( )5. He often _________funny stories and always ________ us _________.
A. tells; makes; laugh B. speaks; makes; laugh
C. says; makes; laughing D. tells; makes; to laugh
( )6. _______ children in poor areas______ is very noble(高尚的) and important.
A. Helping, out B. To help, with C. Helping, with D. To helping, out
( )7. “_______!”the little boy shouted when he fell into the deep well(井).
A. Come on B. Help C. Save D. SOS
( )8. We hope ______ an old people’s home tomorrow.
A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. will visit
( )9. _________heavy rain it is! Let’s stay at home.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )10 I don't like John because he talks_______.
A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much
( )11. It’s hard for Daniel and ________ to work without a car.
A. I to go B. me to go C. I going D. me going
( )12. The house was ________ fire last night. People put ________ the fire.
A. at; down B. in; out C. on; out D. on; down
( )13. Fire can be very dangerous. So we must be careful _______ it.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
( )14. Wine catches fire easily. So _______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don't keep it away from
C. keep it away D. don't keep it away
( )15. She is looking after a_______.
A. five-month-old baby B. five month old baby
C. five-months-old baby D. five-years-old baby
三、完形填空。(10’)ADACA/CCBAB
Li Xue is 14 years old,and she studies at Grade 7 1 a small town far away from Guangzhou.She is a left-behind child(留守儿童).Ten years ago his parents 2 to Guangzhou for work.Now she 3 with her grandmother.Her grandmother is so 4 that she can’t do anything.So Li Xue has to do 5 herself,such as learning to cook,doing some washing and 6 care of her grandmother who is nearly 70 years old.
Li Xue is quite 7 and good at her lessons..Her parents send her some money and she uses most of the money 8 food.Li Xue misses them very much.She wants to live with her parents, 9 she knows that her parents make money for their better 10 .She hopes to get a good job,so she can take good care of her grandmother and her parents when she grows up.
( )1. A.on B. in C.after D.under
( )2. A.attended B. left C.took D.went
( )3. A.lives B.works C. studies D.misses
( )4. A.amazed B.easy C.old D.young
( )5. A.everything B.nothing C. something D.enything
( )6. A.finding B.looking C.taking D.making
( )7. A.beautiful B.excited C.clever D.sad
( )8. A.buys B.to buy C.buying D.buy
( )9. A.but B.and C.so D. or
( )10.A.school B.future C. work D.job
四、阅读理解。(5’) DCBDA
Li Ming is a little boy at the age of eight.He is a pupil m a primary school He works hard at his subjects .In class, he takes part in all kinds of activities .He looks smarter than his classmates.
One day,he was doing his homework after supper as usual .His mother was not in. His father was taking a shower in the bathroom. After he finished his homework. Li Ming asked his father to check his homework,but his father didn't answer him.A few minutes later, his father was still in the bathroom. Li Ming felt strange. He knocked at the door. But his father made no answer. He pushed the door open and found his father lying on the floor. At the same time, he smelled something terrible. It was the gas.He quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and firemen came and sent his father to the nearest hospital. His father was saved at last.
Why did the little boy know how to do that? That was because he had learned how to save himself and others in danger at school. We should learn from him.
( )1.Li Ming is _________.
A.a teacher B.a college student C.a middle school student D.a primary school student
( )2..Li Ming was doing his homework while his father __________.
A. was shopping B. was working C. was taking a shower D.was watching TV
( )3 Why didn't his father answer him?
A. Because he was angry B. Because there was something wrong with his father.
C. Because he wasn't at home. D.Because he was cooking
( )4. The accident (事故)happened _
A. in Li Ming's father’s room B.in a hospital C. in a school D.in Li Ming’s home
( )5..We should be____ in danger.
A. brave and calm B.shy and afraid C. worried and frightened D.shy and calm(镇静)
五、阅读短文,并根据短文内容完成后面的表格。每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)
One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum .She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place.But a young man and his wife(妻子)talked all the time.Kate watched them and decided to go away. because of the noise(噪音)
Kate met them many times when she walked through the museum. Each time she heard their noise,she moved away at once.
Kate was buying some cards at the gate of the museum when the couple(夫妇) got there too..
“He’s a brave man,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us would give up(放弃) if we were blind(失明的). But he and his wife come when there’s a new art show.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?”Kate felt sorry and asked.“His wife tells him about every painting.”
At that moment Kate knew what patience(耐心)and bravery(勇敢) are. Kate saw patience from the wife and bravery from the man.He would not let blindness change his love of art
Another kind of bravery
1 .One afternoon
Place
A(n) art m 2
People Kate,a young man and his 3 .
Kate’s plan To enjoy some paintings in a 4 place..
Development(事件发展) The man and his wife 5 all the time.Kate thought they were making 6 ,so she went away 7
End(结尾) The 8 thought the man was 9 ,and he told Kate about them and Kate knew the young man 10 see things.
1.Time 2.museum 3.wife 4.quiet 5.talked
6.noise 7.quickly 8.shopkeeper 9.brave 10.couldn’t
六、词汇.
A. 根据所给单词或汉语提示完成单词。(5’)
1. I just read two interesting articles written by Lu Xun. (文章)
2.Jim fell (掉进) into a big hole yesterday.
3.Jack did better in English than me, but I can sing very_well.(good)
4.I believe(相信) his dream will come true.
5.Nodding(点头) means having the same ideas with others.
B用所给动词的正确形式填空 ( 10’)
1. He is the first man to cross(cross) the Yangtze River.
2. How about raising (raise) some money for them?
3. Doing sports every day protects (protect) your body from illness.
4. Can you see the smoke? Something is burning(burn)behind the house.
5.Just now, he got a call and _hurried(hurry)home.
6. Alice used a key to open (open) the door.
7. A terrible earthquake (地震) hit (hit) Wenchuan in 2008.
8.I paid (pay) 100 yuan for this book last week.
9. I saw him _running (run) across the street when the traffic(交通) lights were green.
10.The boy stopped to smile (smile) after his mother gave him a toy.
七、句型转换。(每空一词)(10’)
1. I’m afraid of him at the moment. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_Are_ you afraid of him at the moment? —No,I’m not
2. Suzy did her best to learn her lessons.(否定句)
Suzy_didn’t _do_ her best to learn her lessons.
3. That girl is very clever (改为感叹句)
__What ___ ___a_ _ clever_ girl she is!
4. 1. My father wasn’t able to speak English when he was six.(改为同义句)
My father couldn’t speak English at the age of six.
5.He isn’t old enough to go to school. (改为同义句)
He is _too young _to_ go to school.
八、根据中文提示完成句子。(10’)
1. 去年他刻苦学习数学,而且小提琴也拉得好。
He worked hard on_Maths,and he also played the violin well
2. 我冲进了满是浓烟的屋子,发现吴先生独自一人在家。
I rushed into the house with/full of (heavy)smoke, and found that Mr Wu was alone at home_..
3. 她的右腿受伤严重,无法逃出卧室。
Her right leg_was badly hurt, and she couldn’t get out of the bedroom
4.我们在听多么美妙的音乐啊!
What nice /sweet /wonderful music we are_listening to__!
5.我们渴望尽快收到你的来信
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
九、根据首字母提示完成短文。(10’)
How's it going?I hope that grandpa is w 1 now,I was sorry to h 2 that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good h 3 .
Things are fine here,I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report c 4 today.I always get nervous(紧张的) when I see an envelope(信封) from school in the mailbox.but l 5 I did OK this time.I had a hard time with science this term,and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my s 6 teacher She said I was lazy.but it wasn't true.It’s just that I find science really d 7 .A 8 disappointing(令人失望的) result(结果) was in History.My history t 9 said I could do better.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working.And my Spanish(西班牙语) teacher said my listening was g 10 。
Well,that's about all the news I have for now.Mom and Dad send their love.
1.well 2.hear 3.health 4.card 5.luckily
6.science 7.difficult 8Another 9.teacher 10.good
十、书面表达:根据提示写一篇70字左右作文。( 10’)
假如你是Kate,请代表全班同学写一封推荐信给校长,推荐Tom获得今年的“青年之星奖”。
要点:1.聪明,学东西快,每门课学得都很好,并乐于帮助同学。
2:考虑问题细致,计划周全,是“助人为乐俱乐部”的一员,参与各种活动。如。。。
3: 擅长运动,是校足球队成员,我们都很喜欢他。
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Tom for this year’s Young Star Award.
____________________________________________________________________
All my classmates think Tom should______________.We look forward to _______________.
Yours faithfully,
Kate
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单元综合测试题是同学们测试英语水平的重要途径,同学们认真学习好七年级下册的英语。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级下册英语第二单元的综合测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
Ⅰ.1.across 2.between 3.Excuse 4.turn 5.to, with 6.beginning 7.fun 8.way 9.Take 10.on
Ⅱ.1-5 ABBCB 6-10 DCCAD
Ⅲ.1.between, and 2.way to 3.Where is 4.walks to
5.aren’t any , phones
Ⅳ.1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BAACB
Ⅴ.1-5 DCCAB
Ⅵ.
Dear Tom,
I know you are arriveing next week. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You go through Sixth Avenue. When you see a bookstore on your left, trun left, Then go down Seventh Avenue and turn right. You are on Center Street. My house is on your left.
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经历了短时间的努力奋战,检验学习成果的时刻就要到了,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新目标七年级下册英语Unit8单元综合试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 1. yesterday afternoon 2. the day before yesterday
3. last night 4. last month
5. last summer 6. watch videos 7. all day
8. go out for a drive 9. win prize 10. buy souvenirs
二.
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
四.
1. else 2. met 3. a 4. No 5. Here
6. Were 7. only 8. won 9. Gift 10. it
五.
1. Finally we had a day off from school this week.
2. How do you make a turkey sandwich?
3. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.
4. There were many actors at the aquarium.
5. The students had a terrible school trip.
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新学期时间已经过了一段时间了,为即将到来的七年级语文下册第二单元的考试,同学们要如何准备复习题来练习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于山东版七年级语文下册第二单元复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.A(“憎”应读zēng。)
2.D(A.“蹋败”应为“塌败”;B.“仲胀”应为“肿胀”;C.“渴幕”应为“渴慕”。)
3.C(“再三”指多次,不是“重复三次”。)
4.A[“物色”多指寻找需要的人才或东西;“查询”,查找、寻找,指在某一个或几个地方找出自己所要的东西。根据句意,“物色”更合适。“搜集”指搜寻聚集;“收集”指使聚集在一起。根据句意,应选“搜集”。“光景”指境况、状况、情景,风光景物,还可以指代一般的情况;“情景”指(具体场合的)情形、景象、环境。应选“光景”。]
5.A(“栩栩如生”形容生动逼真,就像活的一样。多指艺术品或人工制造的东西。不合句意,应为“绘声绘色”。)
6.D(《信客》的体裁是散文。)
7.动作描写。(描写人物的手法主要分为动作描写、外貌描写、心理描写、语言描写、神态描写,从文段中“蹒跚”“探身”“穿”“爬”“攀”“缩”“微倾”等词可以看出刻画父亲形象的最突出的描写手法是动作描写。)
8.D(父亲对“我”关怀备至,克服困难为“我”去买橘子,使“我”倍受感动,感激父亲对“我”的关心和照顾。)
9.C(“着力刻画父亲生活方式古板”错,与文章主旨不符。)
10.B(A.“无法从正面看到父亲”不正确,作者并非不能看到父亲的正面,而是着重描写了父亲的背影给“我”的感动。C.“只能从‘背影’中默默地向父亲表达怀念、祝福之情”错。作者主要是借父亲的“背影”表达自己对父亲的眷恋之情。D.父亲的“背影”并不是“模糊”的,而是清晰地印在“我”的脑海中的。)
11.身体很胖 增添背影的感人力量(或突出父爱深情)(作者描写父亲的形象表达了对父亲的深切怀念,描写了父爱深情。)
12.AE(深刻理解课文主旨,联系作者对父亲的深刻感情,选择正确答案。)
13.(1)指父亲语重心长的恳切嘱托。表达了老父亲对儿子的殷切期望,希望儿子成为一个不仅有医术更要有医德的医生。(2)比喻小事一桩,轻易就能办成。写出了儿子此时的特点,自恃毕业于医学院,完全能胜任乡村医生的工作,而未能真正理解父亲对他告诫的深意。[(1)在他上班的第一天,父亲语重心长地对他说话,这充分体现了父亲对儿子的殷切期望。(2)“小菜一碟”用在此处,可以看出儿子刚刚从医学院毕业,感觉自己在工作中绝对没什么问题,没有真正明白父亲的用意。]
14.猛地一震 惊喜不已(分析儿子的心理变化过程要根据具体的故事情节,抓住描写儿子心理活动的语句进行填写,如:第②段结尾:这让他涌起了一股莫名的失落感;第⑥段开头:看着这一幕,他猛地一震;第⑥段结尾:这一发现让他惊喜不已;第⑨段开头:他微笑着目送年轻妈妈拉着孩子的手离开,心里暖暖的。)
15.欣赏父亲:对儿子的谆谆告诫表现出他的仁厚善良,心中有爱;诊治过程中父亲对病人的关爱体现出高尚的医德;从父亲启发教育儿子的方式可以看出他是一个充满智慧的人。
欣赏儿子:对病人周到热情,诊治准确,表现了他良好的职业素养;观摩父亲诊治体现了他虚心好学善于观察;效仿父亲关爱患者体现了他善良充满爱心。(本题要求从两个人物中选一个,可根据对文本的理解,选取熟悉的一个人物进行分析。若分析父亲,就要抓住他充满智慧、仁厚善良的性格;若分析儿子,就要抓住他虚心好学、周到热情和充满爱心的性格。)
16.①发现的问题:儿子每次看病,都是开完了处方,就急着看下一个病人,不与病人过多交流。
②老父亲用自己在诊治过程中关爱病人的实际行动影响教育了儿子,不露痕迹地解决了问题。
③埋下伏笔,引起下文,推动情节的发展。(①②两点要结合对文章的阅读,抓住主要的故事情节,用文中的语句或加以概括即可回答。第③点句子在文中的作用要根据内容和位置确定,“老父亲还是发现了问题”这个句子在第③段的结尾,而后面叙述了发现的问题,所以是埋下伏笔,引起下文。)
17.启示要点:人的心中要有爱(这是基础),还要善于沟通,真诚关心(这是方法和过程),才能让他人尤其是有困难的人感受到温情与爱,而自己也能收获更多的温情与爱(这是结果)。(围绕上述一点或几点谈均可)(结尾的画线句富含深意,从优美的语句中我们能体会到作者的写作意图,发人深思,让人感悟,让我们认识到人与人之间需要沟通,需要关爱,只有这样彼此才能收获更多有价值的东西。)
18.思路点拨:以“脚印”为话题作文,一般应着眼于虚指义进行构思。所谓“脚印”,其实就是人生的轨迹。也就是说,本题是一个探索如何走好自己人生道路的话题。
考生可有如下立意:①从“脚印给我以启示”的角度落笔,可列为三个层次——脚印告诉我,人生的路不会永远平坦;脚印告诉我,走好人生之路,关键靠的是自己;脚印告诉我,从哪里跌倒就要从哪里爬起来。②谈脚印不应该只是谈人走后留下的痕迹,而应是真正印在心里的东西。③提倡一步一个脚印的踏实作风。④着重论述在前人的“脚印”上前进并努力探索新路。⑤抒写“脚印歪斜但有我的人生”(即坚持走出一条属于自己的人生路)。
例文:
行者无疆
我是一颗置身于大地的微小沙粒,命中注定要承载芸芸众生的脚步,那就让我细细解读前行者脚印中的内涵吧。
一
他是一个愚者,我一开始看到他的脚印,就这样认为。因为他永远不愿休息,永远不知疲倦,为的只是一个孩童都知道不能实现的梦想。他是夸父。他说,他的一生必须用来追逐太阳。他迈着稳健而坚定的步伐,自始至终盯着太阳的方向。炽热的光芒刺痛了他的眼睛,他说没关系,因为他的心永远向着太阳。
追逐太阳已经很久了,可他的脚步依然轻快。渐渐地,我从他的脚印中感受到了温度。不,他不是愚者!他的梦想也并非无法企及。因为我分明看见他巨大的身子在耀眼的光芒中燃烧成永恒。
从他的脚印中,我读到了执着。因为执着,他达到了让后人景仰的高度。
二
他是一个创造者,一个先行者,也是一个孤独者。他是一只黑色的乌鸦,口中低吟:“其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。”他置身黑暗,他召唤光明,他停伫在华小栓的坟头。他的身影是孤独的,身材是单薄的,但他目光如炬,关注的是这个多灾多难的民族的整体命运。他脚步沉重而坚定,他走的是筚路蓝缕的拓荒之路。于是我看到,那一串坚实的脚印后面,紧跟着无数大大小小的脚印。正是这些人,铸成了中华民族的脊梁,引领我们走向一个叫做“希望”的地方。
从他的脚印里,我读出了如黑夜一般凝重的坚定。
三
这位平凡的女性,她的脚印始终与一位伟人紧密相随。1939年,她与邓小平相识相知,共结连理。革命战争期间,在枪林弹雨中紧跟邓小平:从太行山到大别山,从抗日战争到解放战争。新中国成立后,邓小平成为党和国家的主要领导人之一,她在他身后甘当无名英雄,相夫教子。十年动乱中,她又陪伴邓小平在江西度过艰苦生活。1997年邓小平逝世后,她亲自赴港见证香港回归,替小平同志完成遗愿。2008年汶川大地震发生后,她毅然把个人的10万元积蓄捐给了灾区人民。
“不动摇,一生不动摇,历尽沧桑绝不动摇。不是因为她是谁的夫人,而是因为她是一个不可动摇的人。”小平一家的主心骨——卓琳,她默默地站在一位时代伟人的背后,用深深的爱支撑着伟人渡过劫波,支持着伟人创造新时代,也把自己的脚印镌刻在精神的沃土上。由此,我读到了平凡者对生命价值锲而不舍的守护。
天上突然下起了雨,雨水注进深浅不一的脚印。雨霁,阳光普照,每一个脚印都折射出不同的色彩——那是生命的色彩。
点评:本文写得巧妙而大气,主要表现为:选材有眼光,论述有深度,行文有条理。无论是夸父的执着、鲁迅的坚定,还是卓琳默默站在时代伟人背后的锲而不舍,都是人生“脚印”真谛之所在。如此高屋建瓴的见地,确实高出同龄人一筹。本文结构安排新颖紧凑,开篇简洁生动,入题迅速;结尾收束有力,隽永含蓄。
另外,本文叙述语言凝练概括,议论评点发人深省,确属上乘之作。
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七年级语文的学习需要的不仅是知识点的累积,更重要的是大量的做题,单元考试临近,同学们要如何准备复习卷来复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级语文下册第三单元复习试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.C(“惬意”的“惬”应读“qiè”。)
2.B(“掣”应为“挚”。)
3.D[A.“喜从天将”指喜事从天上掉下来,比喻突然遇到意想不到的好事。用在句中与语境不符。B.“处心积虑”指千方百计地盘算(多含贬义)。用在句中与语境不符。C.“参差不齐”的意思是“长短、高低、大小不齐”。用在句中不合适。]
4.D(A项使用了“避免”和“不”进行双重否定,把所要表达的意思弄反了,不符合语境;B项前面说“比赛的获胜”,是一种情况,后面说“决定能否进入”,是两种情况,两面对一面,前后不搭配;C项成分残缺,应在“严打危害食品安全犯罪”后加上“的专项行动”。)
5.C(先找联系密切的句子,进行小范围的句子链接。④句中有人称代词“他”,肯定在前文中有所指,再看四个分句可以发现,这个“他”一定指“鲁迅”,而“鲁迅”这个名字在②句中第一次陈述,同时,“对手”在②④这两个句子中重复出现,根据语言的连贯性,可确定④句一定接在②句后;①句中有个“他们”,浏览4个分句后发现,④句中提到三个人,这个“他们”一定指此三人,这样可断定①句应排在④句后面。②④①句序确定,这三句综述了鲁迅伟大的原因,③句陈述结果,自然跟在后面。这样,四个句子的句序可确定为②④①③。)
6.D(“而”连接前后两个动作,不译。)
7.B(“鞠躬尽瘁”与诸葛亮有关,出自《出师表》。)
8.C(通过鲁肃的反应来表现吕蒙,是用了侧面描写的方法。)
9.写下一页页辉煌的篇章(结构上注意上下对应,内容上要注意人物的事迹。)
10.比作密不通风的磐石和不见天日的囚室。生动形象地表明了耳聋带给贝多芬的极大不幸。(分析选文第一段第一句,找出比喻句的喻体,这个比喻让我们看到了贝多芬的“耳聋”之严重,表明了他的不幸。)
11.罗曼•罗兰受贝多芬精神的感召,刻画了一位与贝多芬经历相似的文学人物,成就了一部著作。(书中的人物克里斯朵夫与贝多芬有相似的经历,他们都克服了重重困难,完成了对命运的挑战。他们身上都有一种不屈的顽强精神。克里斯朵夫形象的创造源于贝多芬精神的感召,像贝多芬身上流出的精神之河。)
12.观众看到贝多芬指挥不正常而表现出惊讶。(表达一种感叹和惊讶。)
13.能坦然、镇定地面对生活中的痛苦和不幸,具有豁达、乐观、勇敢的精神。(最后一次指挥是不成功的,甚至令人目瞪口呆的,然而他毫不避讳,表现出一种坦然的心态和乐观的精神。)
14.贝多芬以他的整个的生命和热情从事音乐创作,音乐在贝多芬的笔下和心里,已经成为生命的象征,而乐队只能奏出有声的音符,却不能完美传达心灵的律动和生命的节奏,即贝多芬心里的音乐。(“在一分钟里”写出的音乐,只是写在纸上的一个个音符,贝多芬对音乐的热情和他心里的音乐是无法奏出的。)
15.索然无味 穿针引线(本文中其他成语也可)(文中运用大量的成语来描写人物,阅读时稍一留心,就可找出答案。如“索然无味、根深蒂固、穿针引线、独具慧眼”等。)
16.(1)示例:皮尔洛放弃庞大的家族钢铁企业,坚持自己的梦想,毅然走上足球之路。
(2)示例:皮尔洛不遵从意大利足坛的主流理念,坚持自己的另类踢法,最终成为国际足坛巨星。(意思接近即可)[首先从题干中找出“题眼”(答题关键点)——非主流,就是思想或行为与众不同。然后找出相关段落进行分析,第①段交代父亲让他继承家业从商,他拒绝了,这是皮尔洛“非主流”表现之一;第②段交代他可以踢足球后,依然和当时的“防守理念”相悖,坚持自己的另类踢法——积极进攻,导致处处受到排挤,这是皮尔洛“非主流”表现之二。]
17.这句话运用比喻修辞,将“皮尔洛的传球”比作“导弹”,生动传神地写出了他传球精准无误的特点,表现了他因为敢于做自己,所以在自己热爱的领域里做到了最好。(意思接近即可)(本句运用了比喻修辞,将“皮尔洛的传球”比作“导弹”,生动形象地写出了他传球的精准,表明他在足球方面有超人的天赋和成绩。)
18.示例:因为“绿茵场上的非主流”既非常形象地点明皮尔洛的职业是足球运动员,“非主流”一词又含蓄表现了皮尔洛敢于靠自己,敢于做自己的另类成功方式。这个题目含义丰富,新颖独特,读来兴味盎然;而“足坛巨星——皮尔洛”不能准确表现文章主要内容及中心,且语言表述显得直白。(意思接近即可)(“绿茵场上”在这里指代皮尔洛活动的场所和职业;“非主流”,指思想或行为与众不同,既含蓄地点明了文章的重点在于强调他的敢想敢做,与众不同,又设置了悬念吸引读者。而“足坛巨星——皮尔洛”仅点明了人物,并不够新颖。)
19.示例:好处是使文章结构精巧,激发读者饶有趣味地不断往后阅读、寻找答案。(意思接近即可)(此题考查记叙文中第三人称的作用。在文章结尾之前一直用“他”,设置疑问——“他”到底是谁?吸引读者阅读兴趣——探索关于“他”的答案;同时用“他”来贯穿全文,使文章结构精巧,联系紧密。结尾点明他是谁,让读者豁然开朗。)
20.示例:(1)他们都是意大利人的自豪,都在各自领域取得了卓越成就;(2)他们都能为自己的人生树立明确的奋斗目标;(3)他们都能带着浓厚的兴趣投身各自所选择的领域。(答出他们的两处共同点即可)(解答此类题要以材料为依据进行分析,用简洁的语言概括材料共同反映的问题,要有理有据,不空谈观点。第一则材料,主要说明达•芬奇是意大利文化领域的象征,他在绘画方面做出了卓越贡献,与皮尔洛一样,都是意大利人的骄傲,也各自都有卓越成就。第二则材料,主要表达达•芬奇目标明确,做事干练,并卓有建树,也与皮尔洛一样,目标明确并有卓越贡献。第三则材料,强调做自己感兴趣的事,也与皮尔洛一样,喜欢做自己感兴趣的事。最后用概括的语言将探究的内容表述出来即可。)
21.(1)示例:刘翔叔叔,您好!您在第16届亚运会中实现了110米栏三连冠,为中华民族赢得了荣誉,您觉得什么是促使您成功的最重要的因素?(2)①现在的初中生“追星”有很大的盲目性,多数以偶像派影视歌星为主,一些有真才实学的演艺人员以及对人类社会有过贡献的中外名人却遭受冷落。 ②我们的家长和老师应正确地引导他们,否则他们当中的一部分人有可能误入歧途。[(1)题答案可灵活多变,不求统一,写出自己想问的话即可。(2)题认真观察统计图表并分析结果,提出自己合理的建议。]
22.思路点拨:名人就是我们的偶像,就是我们进步的参照物,以他们的经历鼓励我们,使我们的生活涂满灿若春花的色彩。
写作时应首先要选好材料,从名人事迹和语录中选取最能为主题服务的典型材料。其次要谋好全局,以自己“崇敬”的感受为线索,把自己的独特体验穿插到对名人的讲述或刻画中。最后是炼好语言,表达方式上应以叙议为主,辅以抒情,并注意思辨性与情感性的结合,做到有情有据有理。
本单元的课文在写作上也有很多地方值得借鉴。比如《邓稼先》中从传统文化的角度入手,运用对比手法和饱含感情的语言;《闻一多先生的说和做》中根据表现中心的需要,有取有舍,有繁有简的选材方法和夹叙夹议的写法;《音乐巨人贝多芬》中从远到近、由上至下、秩序井然的肖像描写手法;《福楼拜家的星期天》中用肖像、动作、语言刻画 人物的方法和舞台剧似的结构。
例文:
心中最亮的那颗星
我的心,很辽阔,繁星满天。有流行明星周杰伦,喜欢他的酷和帅;有影视明星刘亦菲,喜欢她的青春和靓丽。但最亮的那颗还是体育明星刘翔,喜欢他的坚韧和力量。
我会永远记住这一天——2004年8月28日,刘翔以12.91秒取得了雅典奥运会男子110米栏的金牌。这枚金牌是中国男选手在奥运会上夺得的第一枚田径金牌,书写了中国田径新的历史。刘翔大哥,你真棒!你是中国的骄傲!你突破了欧美选手的包围,实现了几代中国田径人的梦想,为祖国赢得了一个短跑项目的冠军。
我看到了你的辉煌,你飞速跨栏的英姿,让每个观众激动。如今你跨栏的英姿都登上了交通银行VISA信用卡——“和世界一起跨越”。那可是迄今为止国内首张以名人为主题的双币信用卡呀。
噢,好伟大的刘翔!
我曾看过你写的一本书,名叫《我是刘翔》。通过这本书,我才知道了你在训练时多么坚强。你小时候训练可努力了。你练跳高的时候,横杆升到一定的高度,其他的同学都不敢尝试了,你总是说: “让我先来!”然后不管三七二十一,就大步流星地向横杆冲去,每次都将膝盖摔得青一块紫一块的。问你下次还跳吗,你一边揉着腿,一边坚定地说:“跳!”
我翻阅了许多报纸杂志,从中了解了你冠军身后那许多鲜为人知的动人事迹。你从16岁开始正式训练跨栏,多年来,无论春夏秋冬,无论严寒酷暑,你都每天坚持长达7至9小时的艰苦训练。这么多年来,不知你的脚上磨起了多少血泡,不知你被跨栏绊倒了多少次,可你从来没有叫过一次苦。在挫折面前,你永不言弃!
我还知道在2000年世界田联黄金大奖赛中,你就取得了第三名的好成绩,却被裁判判为提前起跑,而被取消了成绩。赛后你对记者说:“我一定要证明中国人在短跑项目上会有所作为的!”而今,你在雅典奥运会之后的所有赛事中用事实证明了这一句话,你推翻了一些专家作出的“亚洲人进不了前八名”的预言,你证明了亚洲人也可以是世界最强、最棒的!
哦,好棒的刘翔!
刘翔大哥,我的语文成绩很好,可我赞美你的词语总是不够;我的数学成绩也很好,可我还是算不清你流了多少汗水。太年幼的我从没有经历过那么多血汗,但我明白,正是你艰苦的训练才使你有了辉煌的今天啊!
现在,我还是一名七年级的学生,我要把你的这种刻苦、耐劳、不气馁、荣辱不惊的精神和品格用到我的学习上!
因为我明白“酷”和“帅”,“青春”和“靓丽”都是外在的不实用的东西,而坚韧和力量才是内在的实实在在的能给人动力的品格。所以,我要高喊:刘翔大哥,你永远是我的supperstar!
点评:本文是一篇成功的习作,表现在以下几方面:
(1)题目有新意,耐人咀嚼。话题作文,最好不用原话题做题目。本文题目“心中最亮的那颗星”,有比喻意味,比话题更有诗意。
(2)倾吐对象是第二人称“你”。用第二人称来写,让读者读起来更亲切,使文章更有说服力。
(3)文章对人物描写比较深入,能够给读者留下深刻印象。文章从赛事镜头回放开始写起,使用场景特写、细节描写等手法,回忆了刘翔艰苦拼搏的往事,表现出的刘翔的感人形象给人很深的印象。
(4)文章对人物事迹的分析十分透彻,能够让人读出教益。崇敬刘翔,就是学习刘翔的拼搏精神。文章结尾,对“星”的“外表”“内在”的区分和评说非常恰当,给人不少启发。
(5)文章在记叙的基础上注重适当抒情,反复渲染了崇敬之情,增强了文章的感染力和教育作用。
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七年级语文成绩的提高是同学们提高总体学习成绩的重要途径,在单元考试即将到下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级语文下册第二单元复习试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.C(A.“哽住”的“哽”应读“gěng”,“哺育”的“哺”应读“bǔ”;B.“祈祷”的“祈”应读“qí”,“污秽”的“秽”应读“huì”;D.“九曲连环”的“曲”应读“qū”,“默契”的“契”应读“qì”。)
2.C(“斑澜”的“澜”应改为“斓”。)
3.C(C项中第一个逗号应为分号,“画眉唱歌”和“普鲁士兵操练”分别是独立的成分,前后两层意思为并列关系,应为两个分句,故用分号隔开。)
4.D(A项滥用介词导致无主语,应删去“通过”或“使”。B项关联词语使用位置不当,应将“虽然”放在句首。C项词语意思重复,“最多”和“不超过”保留其一即可。)
5.D(A项用了排比手法;B、C两项用了比喻手法;D项属于带“像”字的非比喻句。)
6.A(忆:思念。)
7.D(D句中的“十二”并非确指,应翻译成“很多”。)
8.D(这首诗对于残酷的战争,只是一笔带过,文章主要是为了表现木兰不怕苦难、替父从军的高尚品质,战争与主旨关系不大,所以略写。)
9.(1)东市买骏马 西市买鞍鞯 (2)万里赴戎机 关山度若飞 朔气传金柝 寒光照铁衣[第(1)题属于记忆型默写,需要我们在平时的学习中牢记诗文内容,会背诵,会默写,并且不要写错别字。第(2)题属于理解型默写,能力要求更高一层。这要求我们在学习时不仅要做到熟练背诵,而且要理解诗文大意,掌握诗文的写作技巧等。]
10.“埋葬”写出了作者面对这片土地曾经遭受过的磨难而沉重悲愤的心绪,又暗示出作者要改变土地命运的坚定信念。(理解“埋葬”一词应结合本文的写作背景,本文写于1941年,正值“九•一八”十周年,抗日战争处于十分艰苦的阶段,流亡在关内的东北人无家可归。在日寇的铁蹄下,人民生灵涂炭,痛苦不堪,因此这片“土地”埋葬了“我”的欢笑。)
11.春天是充满生机和希望的季节,景色怡人;秋天是收获的季节,硕果累累。作者选取这两个季节,写出了生活的幸福和安逸,激发起人们对昔日美好生活的回忆和向往,也激发起人们对日本侵略者的痛恨。(这两个季节是希望的季节,作者描写这么诱人的景色,既是对昔日美好的回忆,也是对现在饱受欺凌的现状的愤懑,更寄托着对未来美好生活的向往。)
12.故乡。对故乡的深切怀念、对故土沦丧的无言悲痛。(回答第一问需联系上句“……乃是我的家乡”。“那边”是承上指代,因此指“家乡”。“我”“注视着,直到天边破晓”,充分说明了“我”因远离故乡、因故乡沦丧而整夜不眠,写出了自己怀念故乡的感情和对故土前途命运的担忧、悲伤。)
13.这是作者对土地许下的庄重的誓言,表达了作者坚定的信念和不向任何困难屈服的壮志。(“泪水”因关切、悲痛而流出,“用我的泪水,洗去她一切的污秽和耻辱”即因悲痛而生力量,用这力量 去为故土雪耻,表达了作者的坚定誓言。)
14.小男孩可能有以下一些顾虑:(1)怕别人发现他来找秦老师;(2)怕因分数低被老师批评;(3)怕加分的要求被老师拒绝;(4)怕因提出加分的要求而遭到老师批评。(答出两点即可)(解答此题需要揣摩小男孩当时的心理。他选择的时间是“办公室只剩下秦老师一个人的时候”,把门推开了“一条缝”,头“像贼一样”“探进”来,“怯怯地走近”,“怯怯地叫”……从这一系列的表现中,可以推测小男孩的心理。)
15.小男孩当时的表现,使秦老师对他有了一些同情和理解(让秦老师看出他是个自尊心很强的孩子,对他有了一些好感),所以秦老师因不能满足他加分的要求而心怀歉意。(回答此题一定要联系上下文。小男孩提出加分要求的过程写得很详细:“呢喃了好几遍”“才很难为情地抬起那一直比脖子还低的头,一张脸像被涂满了红墨水,细得像丝线一般的声音哆嗦着穿过秦老师的耳膜”。可见这个孩子自尊心很强,秦老师虽然同情他,理解他,但是,秦老师“做事一向很讲原则”,所以只能是“面带歉意地笑笑”。)
16.当得知小男孩要求加分的真实原因后,秦老师那女人特有的爱心和同情心使她很想给小男孩加一分,但她又一向很讲原则,让她放弃原则很难,因此她犹豫不决,不能做出决定。(意思相近即可)(注意题干的要求“结合文章相关内容”,也就是联系上下文;“用自己的话具体回答”明确指出不能照搬原文的句子,而是要说出自己的理解。第⑤⑥两段交代了小男孩要求加分的真实原因——怕妈妈用竹鞭子抽,秦老师看到小男孩“双手习惯性地往头顶挡”的动作以及他瑟缩的眼神,就想给他加分;但是文中说秦老师“做事一向很讲原则”,所以平白无故地给他加分又不合适。此时,秦老师内心是很矛盾的,“有点犹豫不决”。)
17.在总成绩上加一分,但不是送,是借,要还的,期末时一还十。[此题考查词语的指代意义。解答这类题一般从这个词(如“灵感”)前面或后面找最近的一句或几句话,有时要注意可能不是整句话,而是其中的一部分。]
18.秦老师当年“借”给小男孩的那一分,对小男孩产生了深远的影响。从那以后,小男孩变成了一个积极进取、心怀感恩的人。他通过自己的不断努力,不仅事业达到了高峰,人生也变得更加有意义。(意思相近即可)(此题其实是考查对全文中心内容的理解。从文章的内容看,原来的小男孩自尊心很强但是贪玩,经常“旷课去捉青蛙摸小鱼……”;自从秦老师“借”给他一分后,他学习“非常刻苦”,成为村里的第一个大学生,后来他成了某集团公司的老总,捐出了许多钱建设家乡,而且每年回家乡都不忘去看望他当年的语文老师秦老师。由此看来,那一分,对小男孩产生了深远的影响,把一个贪玩的孩子变成了一个积极进取、心怀感恩的人,所以说秦老师当年“借”给小男孩的那一分改变了小男孩的一生。)
19.【关注黄河】把黄河治理好是全国人民的一件大事。上至中央,下至平民都十分关心黄河的治理。【书写黄河】内容略。标题示例:黄河的概况;黄河的变迁;黄河的治理;黄河的明天。(【关注黄河】回答本题需要认真阅读材料,把握其主旨。材料一写了毛泽东和胡锦涛对治理黄河的重视,这两位国家领导人代表了党和国家,他们的言行、他们的态度表明了国家对黄河的重视,对治理黄河、造福民族的愿望。材料二写了两个人:王勇和李肖强。王勇的行为和李肖强的语言分别从正面和侧面反映了个人对黄河的关注,他们用自己的实际行动切实投入到轰轰烈烈的黄河治理大军中,他们来自民间,代表了普通民众。所以结合材料一和材料二不难总结出探究结果:全国上下齐心协力,共同关注黄河的治理。【书写黄河】本题的开放性较强一些。要做黄河的宣传材料,需要让大家全面了解黄河,因此回答时可以考虑黄河的过去、现在和将来,既要将黄河的现状讲明,又要讲清楚黄河未来的发展走向,围绕这几点来给手册拟标题即可。)
20.思路点拨:“一把黄土塑成千万个你我,静脉是长城,动脉是黄河。”可以说,只要是中国人,就没有不知道黄河的。千百年来,黄河用它甘甜的乳汁哺育了一代又一代的中华儿女,孕育出灿烂的华夏文明,夯实了我们民族的灵魂。让我们带着崇拜,再次走近黄河,感受黄河巨人的风采,沉醉于黄河厚实的文化底蕴吧!
如果要以“我心中的黄河”为话题写一篇文章,我们怎样才能写出自己的真情实感呢?
第一,动笔前要对黄河加以解读和品味。写作之前,我们应该多角度涉猎有关黄河的材料,最好的方法自然是亲临黄河,欣赏黄河的波澜壮阔,聆听黄河的涛韵狂吟,体味黄河的慈母情怀,以储备素材,积淀文思。如果没有条件一睹黄河之风采,就只能进行间接体验。如何间接体验?一是读黄河。作为中华民族的母亲河,黄河身上积淀着丰富的文化宝藏。从古到今,不少的文人墨客歌咏黄河、描绘黄河,诗词歌赋浩如烟海。许多离奇迷人的神话传说、源远流长的成语典故、妇孺皆知的谚语歌谣、叱咤风云的英雄人物、惊天动地的历史事件,都与黄河密切相关,这些丰富的文化资源,都是认识黄河的绝佳途径。还可以向长辈请教,进图书馆查阅,上因特网搜索等。只要你是一个有心人,就一定能够找到自己需要的东西;二是唱黄河。通过歌唱《黄河大合唱》《黄河之恋》《再见黄河》《黄河之战》《黄河源头》《黄河第一湾》等高亢悠扬的歌曲,来体悟黄河的壮美和伟大,以激发自己的豪情壮志,从而激发写作灵感。
第二,由衷地抒写黄河、赞美黄河、咏叹黄河。在解读和体味黄河的基础上,要形成自己对黄河的独特领悟。在真切感受的基础上,寻找落笔的切入点。可以描绘美丽的黄河风光,记述自己对黄河的认识,抒发自己对黄河的深情,抒写自己对黄河的忧思,表达自己对黄河的希望。行文之中,一定要表达出自己对黄河的真挚而又强烈的感情,努力使你的文章打动自己,进而感动别人。下列几种行文思路可供参考:
(一)精选镜头,绘出心中黄河。不妨以空间为纬,从黄河源头到黄河入海处,依次挑选几个能表现出黄河一泻千里气势的精彩镜头,将你的想象、情感融入画面,细腻地描写一番。也可以时间为经,既可以按春夏秋冬的季节顺序,又可以择其一天,按早中晚顺序,精选三两个镜头,既写出黄河儿女与黄河之间和谐、亲密的关系,又描绘出黄河美丽壮观的景象。
(二)前后对比,让人深深震撼。积累了丰富的素材,你就可以思接千载,视通八荒,寻古探幽,探寻黄河之水由清变浊、由浊变黄的原因,探寻黄河成为地上河的原因,探寻黄河变得桀骜不驯的原因等。你可以择其一点,借用相关资料描述黄河令人揪心的现状,然后一针见血地指出这类现象是人们受经济利益驱使而造成的,并警告人类不要自掘坟墓。在此基础上,描绘出你心目中的黄河山清水秀图。你也可以截取历史上的黄河泛滥、“千里无鸡鸣”的片段与新中国成立后,黄河儿女治理黄河“长缨在手,缚住黄龙”的气概对比;还可以插入90年代末,退耕还林后,黄河发生巨大变化的真实图景,表达中华儿女坚信黄河山清水碧之日不远的信念。
(三)变化角度,抒写美好未来。你可以以黄河两岸的农民、渔夫的身份切入,抚今忆昔,展望未来,描绘黄河美好的前景;你也可以采用寓言体、童话体,大胆想象,以黄河或东海的一条鱼、一只虾的身份切入,以鱼虾的口吻叙述故事,描绘鱼虾在清清的黄河中自由遨游的情形和对更美好生活的向往。你还可以尽情地想象,以梦境的形式切入,将你理想中的黄河写出:黄河两岸树木婆娑,鸟语花香;黄河水碧见底,鱼儿欢畅;黄河岸边,村姑濯足洗菜,轻轻歌唱,河面,白帆点点,渔舟唱晚……
第三,在文体上要脱俗出新,诱人眼球,展示个性。充分发挥自己的优势,可以用黄河的自述口吻来介绍黄河的历史沿革和发展前景;可以用日记的形式来记录自己对黄河的心灵倾诉;可用记者采访的形式来表达人们对黄河的关爱之情;可以以调查报告的文体来揭示黄河所面临的严峻现实;还可发挥想象,运用生动的童话、寓言、书信、科幻小说等体裁,来表情达意,生动形象地进行抒写。擅长抒情的同学可写散文;善于想象的同学可写记叙文。也可以精写前几段,给读者留下一个好印象,比如:可开门见山,直奔主题;可创设悬念,引人入胜;可提出问题,引人注意。结尾可画龙点睛,发人深思;或总结全文,照应开头;或精辟抒情,升华主题。
例文:
母亲河,你听我说
亲爱的黄河:
你好!
那日,我从黄河大桥上又目睹了你雄浑沧桑的容颜。你逶迤而行,流贯万里,穿越九省,不舍昼夜,浩浩荡荡,从容不迫;你驾驭着唐古拉的风,携带着大西北的黄土,执着奔腾,义无反顾地投入大海的怀抱。
黄河啊,圣洁的慈母!你流经的地域,气候湿润,水源充足,土地肥沃,庄稼葱茏,草木茂盛,生机盎然,是世界著名的四大文明古国的发祥地之一。你用甘甜的乳汁,哺育了中华民族。历经五千年的风风雨雨,你丰腴修长的躯体里始终热血沸腾,豪情万丈;你忍辱负重,无怨无悔,谱写了中华民族不朽的乐章。黄河啊,珠穆朗玛是镶嵌在你项链上的一颗钻石,青藏高原是你的绣花枕头,秦岭是你发髻上的一支玉簪,万里长城是你的披风,青海湖是你的梳妆镜,黄土高原是你的脂粉匣,太行山脉是你的发梳,渤海是你的浴盆。五岳在你面前没有了风采,昆仑山在你面前低下了高傲的头。你就这么高贵,你就这么富有,你就这么朴实,你就这么风流!
吮吸着你的乳汁,无数文人骚客汲取灵感,吟咏长啸,抒写中华儿女的一腔豪情。李太白把盏畅吟——“君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回”“黄河西来决昆仑,咆哮万里触龙门”“西岳峥嵘何壮哉,黄河如丝天际来”;王之涣登高望远,感慨万千——“白日依山尽,黄河入海流”“黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山”;王维品味着黄河,恬然入禅——“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”。这些富有诗情画意的诗句,因沾染了黄河的灵气而被吟诵不绝。平民百姓也在尽情歌咏你:“天没头儿地没尾儿,壶口拉格儿就没有底儿!为啥没有底儿?只因为拉格儿黄河呀,把个地球穿透了气儿。”唱出了对你的敬畏。黄河啊,你是中华民族的脊梁。你的儿女总是在国家危难重重的时候,气贯长虹地把你歌唱。听吧,那《黄河大合唱》《再见黄河》《黄河之战》的歌声,穿越时空,高亢悠扬,荡气回肠。
黄河呀,你又是那般桀骜不驯,曾给你的儿女们带来了无尽的灾难。因为你的生态环境遭受了人为破坏而对儿女进行报复和惩罚的日子,你欲哭无泪,人们也焦急如焚;因时时遭受污染,你日夜无奈地抽噎。黄河啊,放心吧,人们保护和关爱你的意识正越来越强烈。
黄河母亲,祝你永远安康!
你的后辈中华儿女叩上
昌达年感恩月警醒日
点评:本文是一篇优美的散文诗。作者的情思是饱满的,文采飞扬,娓娓倾诉,将母亲河的形象描绘得光彩照人,读来朗朗上口,别有一种诗意美;作者的眼光是开阔的,思维是活跃的,见解是深刻的,作者对黄河母亲的自豪、赞颂、爱慕、忧思以及对黄河明天美好前景的向往、憧憬、展望和坚定的信心,更是激动人心。
同时,文章条理清晰、语言流畅,善于调动各种积极的语言因素,把对黄河母亲的一腔挚情渲染得美丽而动人。文章体裁新颖,巧用书信形式,运用第二人称,有利于情感的抒发和表达。语言畅达自然,旁征博引,一气呵成,形成雄浑、沉重之美,增强了文章的文化底蕴,唱响了一曲深情的母亲河之歌。
看过人教版七年级语文下册第二单元复习试卷的还看了:
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完成了小学阶段的学习,进入紧张的七年级学习生活阶段,同学们要如何准备测试卷为迎接即将到来的单元测试卷呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级下册语文第一单元测试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、积累与运用(每小题3分,共计18分)
1、下列加点字的读音有误的一项是( )
A.丰腴(yú) 慷慨(kǎi) 引吭(háng)
B.慷慨(gǎi)剽悍(piāo)猥鄙(wèi)
C.腼腆(miǎn) 窥伺(kuī)蹇劣(jiǎn)
D.盛馔(zhuàn)轻飔(sī) 融融泄泄(yì)
2、下列加点的成语使用有误的一项( )
A.现代科学技术的发展真是日新月异,让人目瞪口呆。
B.对学习和生活中碰到的诸多难题,她都应付自如。
C.抓好禁毒,功在当代,利在千秋,是刻不容缓的大事。
D.如果能掌握科学的学习方法,就会收到事半功倍的效果。
3、下列说法完全正确的是( )
A.《石榴》作者郭沫若,当代著名作家、诗人、学者。四川乐山人。
B.《鹤群》作者郑振铎,日本小说家、评论家。
C.《白鹅》作者丰子恺,我国著名的散文家、画家。有“中国漫画之父”之称。
D.《海燕》作者江口涣,现代作家、文学史家。福建长乐人。
4、下列四句中,标点符号用法正确的一项是( )
A.我今天谈的是为什么公务员要学电脑的问题?
B.他学的是英语、法语,还是日语?
C.到齐了吗?去冬泳的同学?
D.学校领导讨论要不要采取措施保护学生的视力?
5、下面语段的空白处,应依次填入的一组句子是( )
不是所有的笑容都表达喜悦, ;不是所有的喝彩都表达赞颂, ;不是所有的顺从都表达虔敬, ;不是所有的顺利都表达成功, 。
①就像不是所有的反对都表达憎恶 ②就像不是所有的眼泪都表达悲痛
③就像不是所有的沉默都表达否定 ④就像不是所有的挫折都表达不幸
A.③②①④ B.①③②④ C.②③①④ D.④③①②
6、提取下面句子主干正确的一项是( )
采集站送来的水和气孔吸进来的二氧化碳, 就是合成有机物的两种最基本的原料。
A.水和气孔就是基本。 B.水和二氧化碳是原料。
C.水和二氧化碳是基本。 D.水和气孔是原料。
二、阅读(32分)
(一)礼物(16分)
李淑云
灯光很暗,女儿在母亲的床边站了一会儿,然后轻轻地把一个包装很精致的工艺品盒放在母亲的身边。
那是女儿送给母亲的生日礼物。母亲依旧香甜地睡着,不时地发出轻微的酣声,借着不很明亮的灯光,女儿发现母亲又瘦了许多。
挂钟轻轻地敲了几下,女儿便背起了书包和画夹,蹑手蹑脚地退出了房门。
天边还没有露出鱼肚白,朦朦胧胧的月色里,小星星还在不停地眨着眼,借着月光,女儿欢快地朝一所很远的学校走去。
那是一所新校舍。是一幢很高很高的大楼。尽管路途遥远,但那是女儿心中向往已久的艺术殿堂。
没入学那会儿,女儿常常做梦。梦见高耸的大楼和大楼里辉煌的一切。接到录取通知书的那天,女儿高兴地依偎在母亲的怀里,母亲欣喜地流了泪。可是,入学要交纳1万元建校费,1万元呀,到哪去弄呢?
入学的日子一天天地逼近,女儿也在这忐忑不安的焦灼中等待。
终于有一天,母亲颤抖着双手把一叠大小不一的纸币小山似地堆在了女儿的面前,数数,整整1万元人民币。
母亲病倒了。夜里不断剧烈地咳嗽。失去光泽的面孔,常常现出疲惫不堪的样子。在女儿的眼里,母亲好久没有睡上一个完整的觉了。母亲不很老,却有了白发。女儿流泪了,她在心里暗暗发誓,有朝一日,一定要加倍回报母亲的爱!
放学归来的路上,女儿一脸的阳光灿烂,思绪里不断勾勒着母亲看见她的礼物时欣喜、激动的样子。要知道,这件小小的礼物是她用画笔辛勤勾勒了近一个月才换来的。为了买下它,女儿在那家工艺品店的橱窗前踌躇过多次。女儿特别欣赏雕像中的女孩和女孩旁慈祥的母亲,仿佛那就是她与母亲的化身。
推开房门,女儿呆住了。母亲眼角挂着泪痕,脸上现出难以掩饰的失望与愠怒。她刚想问,就见母亲转身从里屋捧出那个包装很精致的盒,走到女儿身边,“慧慧,你怎么学会乱花钱啦,看看你买的是什么玩艺儿,袒胸露背的,连件衣服都没穿,多寒碜人哪。”“妈,这是一座母女雕像,是送给您的……”“好了,好了,就算是你有这份孝心,可买这能顶什么用啊,怎么摆得出呀!”母亲把工艺品盒朝女儿怀里一推,“去,跟人家好好说说,退了吧。”“不,我不退。”“那就换成别的什么吧,袜子或手套都行。”母亲说完,扎上围裙进了厨房。
女儿愣愣地站着没动,随着一声很清脆的响声,工艺品盒重重地滑落在地。望着支离破碎的母女雕像,两行泪水终于从女儿的脸上流落下来。
7、本文记叙了女儿送给母亲一座“雕像”的故事,请写出故事的梗概。(4分)
8、按要求分析下列句子中加点的词语。(6分)
①“入学的日子一天天地逼近,女儿也在这忐忑不安的焦灼中等待。”“焦灼”表现了女儿怎样的心情?
②“终于有一天,母亲颤抖着双手把一叠大小不一的纸币小山似地堆在了女儿的面前,数数,整整1万元人民币。”“小山似的”这个词语蕴含着丰富的情感,说说你的理解。
③“母亲眼角挂着泪痕,脸上现出难以掩饰的失望与愠怒。”说说母亲为什么“失望”。
9、文中两次写到女儿流泪:第一次因为_________________________。
第二次因为__________________________。(2分)
10、文章结尾写饱含着女儿爱与深情的“雕像”破碎了,事情为什么是这样的结局?谈谈你的理解。(4分)
(二)母亲的蔬菜(16分)
①母亲住在距城市200里外的乡下,那当然也是他的老家。城市有直通村头的公共汽车,一天一班,一年中绝大部分时间,他和母亲间的联系几乎全靠这辆汽车。每隔一个星期,母亲都要托司机师傅为他捎来一些新鲜蔬菜:西红柿、黄瓜、韭菜、白菜、萝卜、卷心菜、莴苣、大葱、豆角、冬瓜……母亲的菜园物产丰富,她是一位勤劳的农妇。
②母亲知道单身的他不喜欢蔬菜。如果不是为了营养,他很少去超市买回青菜,餐桌上更是极少出现哪怕一丁点儿绿色,还好有母亲为他捎来的蔬菜。蔬菜们堆在冰箱里,打开就能看见。那是母亲亲手种出来的,散发着故乡泥土的芬芳,当然不能够浪费。于是他的一日三餐,就有了些强制性的较为合理的科学搭配。
③有时母亲会打来电话:看见我捎给你的芹菜了吗?他说看到了,两大捆。母亲说多吃些,电视上讲了,芹菜粗纤维含量高,对人体有好处。他说好,偷偷笑。他不满10岁的时候就知道芹菜粗纤维含量高,他还知道芹菜应该先烫后炒。他不是不懂做菜和营养,他只是反感那些细致繁复的烹饪过程。
④母亲又打来电话:冬瓜可以减肥。昨天给你捎了一个,你尽量多吃些,电视上看的,据说效果很好。母亲不识字,乡下又没什么娱乐,电视早已成为她的最爱,尤其是烹饪和营养类节目。他说好,仍然偷偷笑。他的确需要减肥,可是他不喜欢冬瓜,他甚至认为冬瓜不应该属于蔬菜,又丑又大,一个可以吃上半个月,再好吃,再有营养,也早腻了。
⑤他见过母亲的菜园,在夏天里,在他难得回一趟老家时。菜园不大,生菜绿得像翡翠,西红柿红得像太阳,细细的篱笆上爬满镰刀似的豆角。还有一口水井,还有水井里的青蛙。可是那样一小片菜园怎么能种出这么多东西呢?有时候去超市,他就故意跑去看蔬菜,他惊奇地发现,母亲种出来的蔬菜,比超市里的还要好出很多。
⑥时间久了,心中自然产生一些怀疑。
⑦终于有一天,他在母亲捎来的蔬菜口袋里发现一个方便袋。那是乡下镇上超市里的方便袋,印着地址和电话,装着几头乒乓球般大小的大蒜。母亲的电话追过来,她说,多吃大蒜防癌。他说我在菜口袋里发现一个方便袋,是镇上超市里的。母亲说是吗?可能我用超市的方便袋装了什么东西吧……
⑧他依然疑惑。
⑨几天后看电视,遇上一档营养类节目。主持人笑盈盈地说,木瓜是水果之王,要多吃木瓜……
⑩第二天打电话给母亲,问,下星期您想给我捎些什么菜来?母亲说除了以前的那些,还想给你捎两个木瓜。村子里有人种,结了很多,就送我4个……木瓜是水果之王……他手捧电话,大笑不止。他们住在华北平原,怎么可能长出木瓜呢?他笑了很久,终于停下,再叫一声妈,一滴泪滑落脸颊……
(选自《当代文萃》)
11.请简要概括这篇文章的主要内容。(4分)
12.本文是以什么为线索贯穿全文的?(4分)
13.母亲为什么要说送给儿子的蔬菜是自家园里种的?这样写的作用是什么?(4分)
14.第⑥段属于什么描写?它在结构上有什么作用?(4分)
三、综合性学习(10分)
在“文学采风”的综合性学习中,同学们收集到下列一些材料,请你按要求答题 。
①飞机上作报告——空话连篇。②春雨贵如油,点滴无白流。③老鼠进书房——咬文嚼字。④人勤地生宝,人懒地生草。⑤天无三日晴,地无三尺平(描述贵州山多、雨多)。⑥茅台酒的出名有一段神奇的故事。1915年,茅台酒厂家把茅台酒送往巴拿马世界博览会去参展,博览会的美国赞助商见到茅台酒黄色的土罐罐,觉得太难看而拒绝接受,中国代表一气之下将一瓶茅台酒摔碎在地上,顿时散发出 芳香、令人飘飘欲仙的酒充满了大厅,各国代表为之倾倒。结果茅台酒获得了博览会金牌。
15.请写一条你收集到的材料,并注明类别。(3分)
①材料:
②类别:
16.把上面的资料进行分类。(在下面横线上填写序号)(4分)
谚语类: 歇后语类:
故事类: 民 谣 类:
17.从谚语、歇后语、民谣、故事中任选一类说出其特点,并举一例作简要分析。(3分)
四、作文(40分)
题目:我的 (乐园、最爱、财富、未来、座右铭、课余生活……)请补全题目写作。
要求:○1立意自定,文体自选 ○2字数600字以上 ○3书写工整,卷面整洁。
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面对即将到来的七年级语文下册第六单元的考试,教师们要如何准备测试卷的内容呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级语文下册第六单元测试卷及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、基础知识积累及运用
1.怆 壑 娴 怂恿 搐 遒 逞 腻 彰 觑 2.C 3.A 4.BDAC
5、①弹琴复长啸 ② 散入春风满洛城 ③马上相逢无纸笔,凭君传语报平安
④ 江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年 ⑤正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君。
⑥ 略 6、略7、示例:《三国演义》确实是一本好书,但如果在课堂上偷偷地看,既影响课堂学习,又使阅读乐趣大打折扣,何不课后才看呢? (此题为开放性的,表达简明得体,意思完整的即可得分。)
二、阅读理解
(一)8、我看见一只黑猫飞快的逃过露台,嘴里衔着一只黄鸟。 9、用比喻的手法,形象的表明我明白真相后,知道猫因我的主观臆断而死,不能挽回的内疚后悔。10、为了更深一层地表达“我”对那天的暴怒感到自责,和对猫的愧疚与怜爱。11、自己伤害了无辜。因而充满了内疚和悔恨之情;照应开头,总结全文,深化中心。12、可从人性、人情的角度考虑。言之有理即可。
(二)13、这是一座老斑羚用生命组成的新生的桥。 14.“没有拥挤,没有争夺,秩序井然,快速飞渡。”“从头至尾,没有一只老斑羚调换位置” 15.通过“我”的感受来揭示和升华文章的中心意思,并引起读者的共鸣。 16.为了渲染烘托斑羚飞渡的感人的精神。 17.镰刀头羊为种群的存续感到欣慰,为老斑羚的牺牲精神感到自豪,在完成自己的使命后,它用生命给这次飞渡添上了悲壮的一笔。那灿烂的彩虹正象征了镰刀头羊的行为和精神的闪光。
(三)18.. 我对母鸡的感情变化。 19.A.一向讨厌母鸡。 B.现在我改变了心思,我看见一只孵出一群小雏鸡的母亲。C.我不敢再讨厌母鸡了。(任意两句) 20.特点:按材料性质组材,每一段叙述一方面内容。 原因:为突出母鸡各方面的形象。 21.带有哲理的议论,点明了文章的中心。
三、古诗文阅读
22.略 23.B 24. (1)另一只狼像狗一样坐在面前。(2)禽兽的欺骗手段能有多少呢?
25.其一犬坐于前。 久之,目似瞑,意暇甚。 一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。
26.乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。27. C 28.像狼一样的恶人,不论怎样狡诈,终归要失败的。
四、写作(30分):评分标准参照中考作文评分标准
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面对即将到来的七年级语文下册第二单元考试,同学们要准备哪些综合提优测评试卷呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级语文下册第二单元综合提优测评试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、B 二、C 三、D 四、1、C 2、A 3、A 五、B 六、A
7. 东市买骏马 西市买鞍鞯 南市买辔头,北市买长鞭
8. 旦辞爷娘去 暮宿黄河边 旦辞黄河去暮至黑山头
9. 不闻爷娘唤女声 但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅不闻爷娘唤女声 但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾
10. 万里赴戎机 关山度若飞
11. 朔气传金柝 寒光照铁衣
12. 将军百战死 壮士十年归
十、文段一
5.门 穿
6.“帖”通“贴” “火”通“伙”
7.提示下文。
8.排比 对偶 9.D
文段二
1.《最后一课》和《四世同堂》,虽然作者不同,说反映的时代不同、国家不同、人民不同,但在课堂气氛和老师情绪的描写却又有类似之处,是因为他们所要反映的主题是相同的:两篇文章都要反映沦陷区人民在敌人铁蹄下屈辱的、悲愤的生活。尽管韩麦尔先生上的是“最后一课”,祁瑞宣老师上的是开学的第一课,但课堂气氛都是“肃静”、“庄重”,人物情趣都是同样的激动、悲愤。
2.由同学自己谈感想。
3.祁瑞宣老师这种反常的表现说明做亡国奴的痛苦是他失去了平日的镇静,他痛苦的已经控制不住自己的感情了。韩麦尔先生也有一反常态的表现,在教堂钟声敲了十二下,普鲁士兵収操的号声响了以后,他的坚持上完最后一堂法语课的勇气似乎像泄气的皮球一样,全部泄完了,他便得脸色惨白,全身无力,头靠着墙,连说一句话的力气也没有了。韩麦尔先生也和祁瑞宣老师一样被亡国的痛苦和由此而产生的悲愤弄得失去了自我控制力。
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