为您找到与英语诗歌讲解相关的共200个结果:
导语:九年级是中学阶段的最后一年,面临升中考的压力,在这重要时期里,我们应该怎样学好九年级英语呢?以下是读文网小编为你整理的关于九年级英语学习方法的文章,希望能对您有所帮助:
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。
Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。
“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。
The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow / lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。
We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。
I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )
I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。
Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。
He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。
You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。
May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?
He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。
We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。
We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。
The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。
He has been a worker since he came into this city.
自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .
自从我们上次在上海见过之后,我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。
Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。
You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.
既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。
I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。
They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。
They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。
He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。
I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。
Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。
Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.
Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。
Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。
Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。
She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。
I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。
Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。
He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。
They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色,他不得不停车。
(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。
She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)
They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。
Everyone is excited except me.
除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.
除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.
除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。
He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.
他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides.
他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。
It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。
They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。
1. seem/ look
(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。
It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。
The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。
2. such/ so
Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。
He is so kind! 他真好心!
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。
He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。
Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!
3. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。
She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。
He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。
Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。
We are also students.我们也是学生。
He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?
4. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if:
(1)与or not连用时,只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.
请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时,只能用whether.
Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用whether.
The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether没有此用法。
We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险,请拨打110。
5. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“(某物)值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱?
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
(2) spend一般用某人来作主语,表示“(某人)花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间时常与in搭配,指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
(3) pay用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等。
It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久?
It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
6. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
(1) bad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。
I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。
I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。
We need help badly.我们急需帮助。
His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
7. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语,后常用介词in.
He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。
I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。
The interesting story attracted me. 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
8. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。
The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。
The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
(3) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.
他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
1. think/ think/about/ think of
(1) think 单独使用时表示"思考", 接that 宾语从句时意为"认为","觉得"。
I am thinking how to work out the problem.
I think she is a good student.
当宾语从句含有否定概念时,通常形式上否定think ,但意义上却是否定宾语从句。
I don't think he can come.
I don't think it will be windy.
(2)think about 可接一个名词,动词-ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句,意思是"考虑……"。
I have thought about it for a long time.
Please think about how to tell her the bad news.
(3)think of 表示"认为", 一般用于疑问句中,与what 连用。
What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play?
2. big/ large/ great
上述形容词都表示"大",但侧重点及程度不同。
(1) big指具体事物的大小,强调比正常形体的标准大,既可用在普通场合,也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高大或"长大了",还可表示"伟大","重要"之意。如:
Can you lift up this big stone?
On the last day I made a big decision.
(2) large特别强调远远超过标准的大,指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如:
A whale is a large animal.
A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre.
(3) great除了表示数量体积之大外,又指抽象的程度,意味着伟大性,重要性,优越性;常用于抽象
或无形的东西;用于有形的东西时,常带有"伟大","大得令人吃惊"等意思,含有一定的感情色彩。如:
China is a great country with a long history.
He was one of the greatest scientists.
3. cost/ take/ spend/ pay
(1) cost表示"花钱",花费,付出(只能用于钱、精力、生命等;主语必须是物。)
The book cost me five yuan.
(2) take的主语是动词不定式, 通常用it做形式主语。
It took me five yuan to buy the book...
(3) spend,在主动语句中主语是人
I spent five yuan on (for) the book.或I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.
(4) pay的主语是人。
I paid five yuan for the book.
4. expensive/ high/ cheap/ low
这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时,要注意使用。expensive与high涉及到价格"高",而cheap 与low涉及到价格"低"。
(1) expensive昂贵的,花钱多的。这个单词若谈到"价格高,货贵"时,其主语不能是价格,必须是货物、物品本身。如:
This watch is expensive. 这只表很贵。
These glass-products are not expensive. 这些玻璃制品不是很值钱。
注意:cheap表示"价廉","便宜的",其主语也不能是价格,必须是物品本身。如:
The cheap table was bought from him. 这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的。
This cloth doll is very cheap. 这只布娃娃很便宜。
(2)high在表示价格时,含义是"高",low在表示价格时,含义是"低",这两个词不能用于物品本身,只能用在价格上。如:
The price of this watch is very high. 这只表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me. 这本书的价格对我来说是不低。
下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照:
The price of this computer is expensive.
(宜改为:This computer is expensive. 或The price of this computer is high. )
The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.
(宜改为:This pen is not cheap for him to buy. 或 The price of this pen is not low for him. )
5. alone/ lonely
lonely 与alone的意思比较接近,但在使用时有所区别:
(1)lonely用作形容词,意思是"孤单的;寂寞的"。可指心灵上的寂寞,也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。
(2)alone 可作形容词和副词,意思是"单独;独自",不指心理上寂寞的感觉。
She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.
她被带到一个荒岛上,自己居住,但她从不感到寂寞。
6. before long/ long before
(1)before long 作“不久以后”讲,切不要按字面译为“长时间以前”或“好久以前”。如:
We hope to finish our experiment before long. 我们希望不久(以后)就把实验做完。
(2)long before 作"很久以前"讲。原意为"……以前很久",故也可译为"老早"。long before 跟before long
不同,前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句;当上下文明确时,名词或从句还可以省略。Before long 则没有上述搭配用法。
They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before.
我们昨天开始做实验,但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。
7. as/ when/ while
(1)as 是连词,意思是"当……的时候,一面……一面",(强调同时,一般连续时间不长),如:
As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in.
正当我们谈论"泰坦尼克号"这部电影时,教师进来了。
The students sing as they go along. 学生们边走边唱。
(2)When和as一样都是连词,注意它们的不同。如when"当……的时候"(一般表示动作紧接着发生);"那时"(等立连词,前有逗号分开)
I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain. 我一直呆到太阳下山,那时天开始下雨了。
(3)while是"当……时候;和……同时"(强调同时发生,一般连续时间较长)
While I was watching TV, he was reading. 当我在看电视的时候,他正在看书。
While there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。
8. beat/win/ hit
(1)beat 是动词,意思是"连续地打; 打败; 敲打"。beat后可接人或队名。意思是"击败对手。"如:
I can beat you at swimming.
(2)win意思是"赢得某个项目",后面常接"match, game"。如:
He won a game. 他胜一局。
We won a match. 我们比赛得胜。
(3)hit意思是"击中"(有时可表示"打一下")。如:
The mother hit her child out of anger. 妈妈生气,打了她孩子一下。
9. keep doing/keep on doing
(1)keep doing侧重表示"持续不停地做某事"或"持续某种状态"。如:
The girl kept crying all the time. 那个女孩一直在哭。
The baby kept sleeping about four hours. 这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。
(2)keep on doing 表示"总不断做某事",不表示静止状态。不能与sitting, sleeping, lying, standing这类词连用。如:
It kept on raining for seven days.
Don't keep on asking such silly questions.
10. get/ turn/ become
这三个词都可作系动词用,表示状态的变化,后跟表语,但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、气候和环境的变化;turn强调色彩的变化;而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。如:
The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter.冬天的白天越来越短。
She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red.她回答不出问题,脸红了。
When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师?十年前。
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高一英语语法时态是高一期末考试中的重要知识点,也是高一英语期末考试中的重难点之一,所以我们要做好相应的复习。下面是读文网小编为您整理的高一英语语法时态讲,希望对您有所帮助!
一、单项填空
1. The headmaster called Tom to his office because he had been in the exam .
A. caught cheating B. caught to cheat
C. catching cheating D. catching to cheat
2. The time he for the trip is not suitable any of us .
A. made ; to B. fixed ; for C. gave ; with D. fixed ; to
3. —What do you think of what he did in class ?
—Why he did it was my imagination .
A. beyond B. through C. above D. over
4. My watch is nowhere to be found . I it when I was on the bus .
A. must drop B. can’t have dropped
C. have dropped D. must have dropped
5. —May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?
—I’m sorry . Mr. Williams to a party long before then .
A. will have gone B. had gone
C. should have gone D. has gone
26. Forty percent of the population of the U.S black.
A. is B. are C. am D. have
7. the party , we would never have today’s happiness .
A. But for B. Only if C. If only D. If
8. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
9. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks .
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
10. —Go for a picnic this weekend , OK ?
— , I love getting close to nature .
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
11. On news today , there were reports of heavy snow in that area .
A. the ; the B. the;不填 C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the
12. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished .
A. for B. with C. from D. of
13. The final examination is coming up soon . It’s time for us to our studies .
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
14. Having been attacked by terrorists , .
A. doctors came to their rescuer B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measures was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
15. The flowers sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. smell
二、完型填空
No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we 1 correctly the signs around us we can 2 what the more changes in the weather will be . This way of telling what the weather will be like the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
For many centuries and in all countries people have 3 the weather and tried to 4 weather forecasting.
Sometimes 5 objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a 6 of much water vapor in the 7 and therefore rain will probably come.
Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their 8 the coming of wet weather. Their joints (骨头节) ache . Some birds fly 9 as fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if 10 or stormy weather is 11 the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting 12 they fly 12 .
If you see a rainbow during rainy weather , this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine . Such 14 always come in the evening . If the stars 15 clearly at night , then fair weather will 16 . If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise , then the day will be warm . Instead , if a fog appears in the evening the next day will bring wet 17 .
If the sunset is mostly red in 18 then the following day will be fine . If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come .
Most of the 19 sayings have been made by people who have used their 20 , and brains to make weather forecasting .
1. A. see B. look C. read D. take
2. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. point
3. A. studied B. learned C. searched D. researched
4. A. do B. make C. carry D. send
5. A. small B. away C. near D. distant
6. A. sight B. sign C. mark D. shape
7. A. air B. sky C. heaven D. earth
8. A. legs B. arms C. skins D. bones
9. A. high B. low C. near D. far
10. A. wet B. dry C. rainy D. sunny
11. A. by B. in C. for D. on
12. A. that B. which C. where D. when
13. A. high B. low C. fast D. slow
14. A. as B. rainbows C. weather D. day
15. A. twinkle B. appear C. bright D. seem
16. A. begin B. stop C. continue D. be
17. A. day B. weather C. hour D. time
18. A. edge B. surface C. center D. color
19. A. above B. below C. important D. interesting
20. A. bodies B. hands C. eyes D. legs
三、阅读理解
(A)
There are three branches of medicine . One is called “doctor medicine” , or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses , look for logical patterns , and then find out how the human body works . From there they figure out what treatments may work . This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful , in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients .
A second kind of medicine is called “natural cures,” of “folk medicine ,” in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs . These folk healers also use observation and logic , but they are not so aware of it . They try things until they find something that seems to work , and then they keeping doing that . Folk medicine flourished long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine .
The third kind is called “health saps,” or “faith healing.” Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed . Other times , a magician may make you a magic charm , or say a spell , to cure you . Some religious groups organize special healing shrines for the sick . In these places people rest , get plenty of sleep , eat healthy food , drink water instead of wine , and exercise in various ways . They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods . If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard , going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better .
1. The author’s primary purpose in this text is to______.
A. compare the educational background of three different types of patients
B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C. describe different types of medicine
D. show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatment
2. According to the text , which of the following statements is true ?
A. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times .
B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs .
C. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis .
D. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine .
3. Doctor medicine .
A. has been practiced for around 1,600 years
B. has a longer history than folk medicine
C. was very successful in curing sickness in ancient times
D. bases its treatments on observation and logic
4. According to the text , which of the following is not used in health saps ?
A. Magic power . B. Various herbs .
C. A healthy life style . D. Religious faith .
(B)
Net library is a library that lends out digital books. It treats a digital book like a paperback copy. It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.
From the consumer’s point of view, this means that if more than five people want the latest Danielles Steel romance novel, other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unavailable. It’s a model many publishers seem to have embraced. More than 350 gave the company rights to hand out their digital works, and McGraw Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have out money in the company. The California public libraries and about 1,800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library services.
Some librarians criticize the New Library model. Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital works, which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.
Keller and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by Ebrary. Ebrary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free.
But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to print out the material or a copy and paste it into a different file or tries to download a copy onto a computer.
Christopher Warnock, chief executive of Ebrary, believes most consumers won’t want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them.
“There’s not really a lot of good in owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it. It doesn’t make sense,” he said.
5. The word “embraced” in the third paragraph means __________________.
A. tried out something hard B. disliked something badly
C. taken something willingly D. held something tightly
6. From the second paragraph we can see consumers __________________.
A. complain about the limited number of the new books
B. don’t care if they are charged money
C. don’t like other people borrowing books
D. enjoy the service of the Net Library
7. How do publishers get money from the net Library?
A. They get the money from the readers.
B. They get the money by cutting the cost of the books.
C. They get the money from selling their books to the Net Library.
D. They share the money with the net library.
8. What does the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages.
B. There is no need for consumers to have a whole book.
C. Net Library is not a good way for the consumers.
D. Ebrary is not a good library for the consumers.
试题答案
一、单项填空 1—5 ABADA 6—10 BABAA 11—15 BBABB
二、完形填空 1—5 CAABD 6—10 BADAC 11—15 DABBA 16—20 CBDAC
三、阅读理解 1—4 CADB 5—8 CADB
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九年级是中学阶段的最后一年,面临升中考的压力,在这重要时期里,我们应该怎样学好九年级英语呢?以下是读文网小编为你整理的关于九年级英语学习方法的视频,希望能对您有所帮助:
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重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是小编整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit2:English Around theWorld 重要语法讲解,旨在提供综合运用所需材料,希望能够帮到你!
引语的概念(以课文88页为主,本文重在方法提炼与巩固)
直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语 直接引语通常都用引号括起来
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫间接引语
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾语从句
DirectSpeech | IndirectSpeech |
She said, “I like singing. ” | She said she liked singing |
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” | She said she was waiting for a bus. |
总结:直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.(见课本88)
补充:
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” | She asked me whetherif I had seen the film. |
He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” | He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor. |
She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” | She asked us where we were going to get off. |
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” | He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. |
总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
解题步骤:1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.
( I—she 时态said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t )
第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第三步Asked过去式 is---- was
第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句:
When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )
第一步you harvest the wheat
第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)
第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat
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以下是小编整理的关于高中英语必修Unit 3 Travel Journal词汇讲解,旨在提供综合运用所需材料,希望能够帮到你!能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半,高一新生步入高中,开始新的高中生活。
1. fare n. 费用
1) How much is the air fare to Beijing?
2) a single/one-way fare 单程票价
2. transport n.& vt. 运输;运送
transport from…to 从……运输到
1) The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.
2) The yellow bus transport passengers from the airport to the city.
3. persuade vt. 说服, 劝服
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做
persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of sth./doing 说服某人别做,劝阻某人做
persuade sb. of sth. = persuade sb. + that…使某人相信
1) The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.
2) The hunter persuaded us not to walk/ out of walking through the thick forest alone.
3) He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.
4. insist vt. 坚持,坚决主张
insist on/ upon doing 坚决做,坚持做
insist on one’s doing 坚持要某人做
insist that 坚持认为;坚持说
1) She insisted on / upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
2) We insisted that father (should) give up smoking for the good of his own health.
5. proper adj.恰当的,正确的
properly adv. = in a proper way
be proper for 对…… 恰当合适
It is proper for sb. to do = It is proper that…某人做某事是妥当的
behave properly 举止有礼
properly speaking严格地说
1) Is it proper for you to wear a cap while eating?
= Is it proper that you should wear a cap while eating?
2) It is not proper to be late for a dinner party.
6. determine v. 决定,决心,确定
determine to do 决定做
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做
be determined to do 决心做
1) He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.
2) She determined that she would never see him again.
3) She was determined to go to university.
7. change one’s mind 改变主意
1) Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.
2) make up one’s mind 某人下定决心
8. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处
1) The plane is flying at a height/ altitude of 10000 feet.
9. give in
give in to sb. 向某人让步, 屈服于某人
1) The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
2) He had to give in to my views.
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这篇人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结:Unit 4 Body Language是读文网小编整理的,希望能够帮到你!词汇学习是高中学习中的一个重要环节。提高英语语言基本技能主要依靠词汇量的提升。同学们应该掌握好所学的英语单词!
2) n. the act of coming nearer; access
Silently we approached the enemy’s camp.
The time is approaching when we will have to leave.
The approach of winter brings cold weather.
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打好英语基础,对今后的学习和生活是非常有利的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语上册知识点讲解以供大家学习。
本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小
2. How many+可数名词复数:多少…
How much+不可数名词:多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书?
3. 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:
a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.
It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
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译林版六年级上册英语电子课本教材(三起)
译林版英语教材编写,确保教材内容高度符合《课标》理念与要求,体现了思想性、科学性、系统性、适切性、开放性等原则,下面是小编为大家整理的译林版六年级上册英语电子课本教材,希望对您有所帮助!
1培养学生认真听的习惯
教师要因材施教,使学生听一点,懂一点,时时有收获,堂堂有积累,在他们面前不可高谈阔论。
2.培养学生大胆说的习惯
由于学生基础差或没有基础,课堂气氛很沉闷,作为语言课,必须鼓励学生开口说,排除学生的心理障碍,教师不必对学生提出过高的要求,允许学生说错,使其摆脱逆反心理,逐渐提高说的能力。
3.培养学生经常读的习惯
对于初学者来说,他们学习英语最直接的方法就是熟读和背诵。尽管新课改反对学生死记硬背,但最基本的知识点还是要学生强化记忆,而强化记忆最有效的途径就是反复朗读,要让学生明白“先死后活,不死不活”的道理。如果没有掌握基本的知识要点,使用时也只能是“巧妇难为无米之炊”。。因此,只有养成经常读的习惯,才能凭借语言的“惯性”来解决语感、语调等一系列问题。
4.培养学生规范写的习惯
教师要严格要求学生规范写,按四线格确定每个字母所处的位置。要求书写规范、工整、美观、大方。既要笔画正确,也要间距合理。一旦养成不良的书写习惯就很难纠正。
5.培养学生及时做的习惯
课后作业是课堂的有机延伸,学生只有在认真听的基础上,通过及时做才能消化课堂学习的内容。“眼过千遍,不如手过一遍,”严禁学生养成边做边玩、做事拖拉、三心二意的不良习惯。
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小学六年级上册英语练习题大全(精选10篇)
学习英语需要不断地积累,不断地做题,那么关于六年级上册英语练习题怎么写呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学六年级上册英语练习题大全,仅供参考。
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. right B. turn C. left
( ) 2. A. park B. school C. next to
( ) 3. A. post office B. near C. behind
( ) 4. A. great B. cinema C. bookstore
( ) 5. A. museum B. hospital C. straight
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ Is there a hospital near here?
—Yes.
A. I’m sorry B. OK C. Excuse me
( ) 2. I want to see a film. I can go to the ________.
A. cinema B. hospital C. post office
( ) 3. —Where is the science museum?
—It’s ________ to the bookstore.
A. in front B. far C. next
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小学六年级上册英语练习题大全可打印(10篇)
学习英语需要不断地积累,不断地做题,那么关于六年级上册英语练习题怎么写呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学六年级上册英语练习题大全,仅供参考。
一、连词成句
1.his , would, like, to, party, you(?)
____________________________________________
2.going, are, to, what, you, do(?)
____________________________________________
3.bring, could, him, I, to, party, the(?)
____________________________________________
4.your, plan, about, what(?)
_____________________________________________
5.mother, going, to, buy, eggs, some(.)
_____________________________________________
二、单项选择。
( )1. ______can we get there?
A. What B. How C. Which
( )2. What does Miss White do? _______________
A. She likes English. B. She’s a teacher. C. At a school.
( )3. Does he teach English? __________
A. No , he doesn’t. B. Yes, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he is.
( )4. I’m going to the ______. I want to buy some books.
A. postman B. bookstore C. museum
( )5. She ______ to work by subway every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
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外研社版九年级上册英语电子课本可打印
英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言,那么关于九年级上册英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些外研社版九年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
一、 说教材
(一)教材的作用和地位
"牛津英语"教材把语言结构、 语言功能和主题内容有机地结合起来, 所以语言的信息输入量大, 选材广泛、 主体有序、 内容集中, 学习内容非常贴近学生的生活实际和思想实际。本节课的内容是:Unit 4 的综合技能训练(Integrated Skills),是将听说读写糅合在一起进行综合训练,以提高学生综合应用英语的能力。我要求学生直接借助于网络进行查阅相关资料,并在此基础上进行归纳,使学生的信息量有了大大的增加,由学生的被动的接受变成了主动的学习.
(二)教学目标
1.知识目标:学会一些表示动物名称的单词,学会运用动词smell, understand, believe, remember等。能熟练运用所学句式描述、询问奇闻轶事,并对别人的描述作出反应。
2.技能目标:通过真实的语境,重点培养学生听、说及综合运用语言的能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生的参与意识、竞争意识和合作精神,激发学生对我们所处的世界的热爱和不断探索未知世界的兴趣。
二、说教法
(一)教学设计的原则
1 坚持"自主学习,合作学习"的教学原则
教师打破了以教师为中心, 单项灌输的陈旧模式, 在课堂教学中尽可能发挥学生的主动性和合作精神, 营造了良好的学习氛围, 更重要的是在频繁的交流中, 学生的语言表达能力提高了。
2 遵循英语教学的交际性原则
交际性原则是英语教学中的一个指导性原则, 教学终的目的不仅要使学生掌握知识, 更重要的是使学生在理解的基础上, 在交际性练习中培养交际能力, 而培养这种交际能力, 就是反映在课堂教学中学生以主人翁态度, 积极、 主动、 大胆地参与英语课堂练习活动的主体意识上。
3 追求和谐的课堂活动
学生主体性的发挥, 要在民主, 平等的氛围中体现, 更要在科学, 和谐的教学活动中进行. 课堂教学不仅要处理好老师、学生、教材等关系, 还要尽可能地发挥三者各自的特长, 这就是教学的优化。在课堂教学中, 既要有意识的让学生去感知、理解,又要让学生不断地感悟。
4 拓宽学生的视野
现代外语教学理论认为, 一定量的语言输入是语言输出的基础, 即语言的输出有赖于语言的输入。只有在大量吸收的基础上才能提高表达的技能, 也只有在吸收信息和表达自己意愿的过程中才能培养语言交际的能力。因此,教师根据教材做了很大的扩展, 要求学生尽可能用英语向同学展示你学习后的成果, 你的爱好及缘由等, 使教学更趋向真实。
(二)教学手段
1、教法:运用情景、听说、直观、游戏等方法,展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生、生生多边的交互式活动。
2、学法:自主、合作学习。创设教学情景,使学生好学、会学、乐学。
3、主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。以此期望增加直观性和趣味性,加大课堂密度,提高教学效果。
三、说教学程序 (Teaching procedures)
第一部分:听
Step 1:听前:(Pre-listening)
1. 热身(warming up): 以游戏"which is missing"让学生迅速根据图片说出动物的名称,将学生的热情调动起来,并了解了本课的主题与动物用关。
2. 呈现生词,为下一步听扫除障碍。
a. 通过free talk, 引出生词bone, smell.
b. 通过英文释义,图片连线的形式呈现表示动物的4个单词,同时链接了giraffe、tortoise和camel相关的信息,扫除听的过程中的障碍。
Step 2 听中。(while-listening)
1. 听整段对话,完成P66的notes。听前要求学生先阅读notes,让学生了解所缺信息,以便学生听时有重点的听。
2. 对话巩固。学生获取所缺信息后,大声朗读完整的句子,并进行一分钟的快读竞赛。然后通过对话形式进行pair work, 再次进行巩固。同时,在对话中自然呈现remember, believe, words等词,并且使他们在情境中得到了操练。
3. 精听。截取整段对话中的一个段落,提供给学生进行精听。听前先设疑:What's the use of camels' eyelids, do you understand?激发学生听的兴趣,培养学生通过听获得细节信息的能力。
Step 3 听后。(post-listening)
1. 运用所听信息完成书上短文,并熟练朗读。
2. 就短文中的细节展开讨论:
If you see ants on your dinner table,
what will you do?
How can you keep ants away?
并留以足够的时间让学生就这个开放型的问题发表自己不同的见解。
第二部分:说
Step 1 Present.
运用书上的对话先设计了一个听的任务:Listen and do T or F。并且在核对答案之后通过图片巧妙生动的呈现对话中的生词weight。
Step 2 Practise.
1. 开书跟读,训练语音语调。
2. 运用对话中的结构:
Is there anything about...?
Yes, it says that....
That's ...
来谈论本课所出现过的amazing things.这样,既复习了本单元前一阶段的所学的奇闻趣事,又在情境中操练了上述新授句式。
Step 3 Produce.
1. 由书内延伸到书外,为学生提供一些useful expressions,并引导学生借助这些习惯表达谈论自己从电视、广播、因特网上所了解到的各种各样的奇闻趣事,这样,就为学生创造了真实的交际环境,并让学生通过自主的交流,享受了合作学习的乐趣。
2. 在学生小组自由交流并在全班汇报之后,让学生用信的形式描述自己了解的奇闻趣事。这时候,学生在前面的学习步骤中大量输入的基础上在进行笔头的输出,就是轻而易举、水到渠成了。
Step 4 Homework.
1.完成信,并展览。
2. 在"讲英语时间"与学习伙伴交流更多的奇闻趣事。通过这样的作业,旨在培养学生的竞争意识、合作精神及探索精神,为学生的终生学习打下基础。
7B Unit 4 Integrated skills
课堂教学评析要点
每一个教学环节的设计都从学生的兴趣出发,符合初中生的心理需求,贴近他们的生活,从而使他们整节课至始至终都兴趣盎然。学生和老师在整节课中都保持了学习的激情。对于学生的回答和表述,老师及时给以后续性的评价,拉近的师生间的距离,学生在获取知识技能的同时,也享受了用英语交流和被老师赏识的快乐。课堂活动丰富,通过生生互动、师生互动,学生合作、探究学习,达到了本课预定的知识、技能和情感目标。提高了学生的人文素养,培养了终身学习的能力。
本堂课采用任务型教学策略,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验、实践、参与、交流与合作,实现任务目标,主要呈现以下亮点:
注重发展学生学习策略,培养和提高学生的创新精神和语言运用能力。让学生走出课堂,从网上、报上寻找相关资料,直接接触地道语言,使他们有足够的空间和自由度,进行自主学习,促使学生个性发展。
2.利用小组讨论交流形式,使学生在活动过程中,互相学习,互相交流,培养他们团结合作精神。
3.这堂课注重学生听、说能力的培养,尤其能通过填表格回答问题形式让学生对自寻资料进行归纳,提高他们的语言理解能力。
4.教师本身教态自然大方,素养较好,整堂课结构合理,各环节目标明确,以学生为主体进行教学,体现了二期课改精神,是一堂较为成功的课。
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沪外教版九年级上册英语电子课本可打印
通过预习英语课本能够帮助大家养成良好的英语学习习惯,那么九年级上册英语电子课本怎么预习呢?以下是小编准备的一些沪外教版九年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
一、一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month...), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
I didn't know you were so busy.
二、现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
三、过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
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译林版九年级上册英语电子课本可打印
英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言,是欧盟和许多国际组织与英联邦国家的官方语言之一,那么九年级上册英语怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些译林版九年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
1. Granny looked for her book, but she couldn't find it ______.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
2.-When did you ______the book to the library?
-Yesterday afternoon.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return
3. The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.
A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it
4. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
5.- ______he ever ______abroad ?
-No, never.
A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone
6. How long may I ______ the history books?
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return
7. She______ an English teacher.
A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be
8. One day the librarian ______ an idea.
A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to
9. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.
A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to
10. My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.
A. to collect B. collecting C. to pick up D. picking up
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人教版七年级上册英语练习题范本(精选8篇)
英语是欧盟和许多国际组织与英联邦国家的官方语言之一,使用非常广泛,那么七年级上册英语练习题怎么写呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版七年级上册英语练习题,仅供参考。
()4.Iliketalkingonthephonewithmyfriends.__________.
A.Me,tooB.YouarerightC.Yes,IdoD.Ienjoy
()5.Excuseme,____doyousaythatinEnglish?
A.howB.whoC.whereD.which
()6.---DidyourparentsgotoclimbthemountainlastSunday?
----No,they_______wenttoseeafilm.
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every
()7.CanI___yournewwatch?Sure.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.looklike
()8.Jack_____doinghishomeworkateight.
A.finishB.finishsC.finishesD.don’tfinish
()9.___theboysenjoy____theWorldCup?Yes,they______.
A.Does,watching,doesB.Do,watch.Do
C.Do,watching,doD.Does,watch,do
()10.Hesays“_____”tohisparentsbeforehegoestobed.
A.GoodeveningB.GoodbyeC.GoingtobedD.Goodnight
()11.---Dad,____ismyMP3?----Iputitinyourdesk.
A.whatB.howC.whoseD.where
()12.Iwantto_____ateacherwhenIgrowup.
A.beB.doC.amD.is
()13.I’m____nextyear.
A.13yearsB.13yearC.13yearsoldD.13yearold
()14.There___fivepeopleinmyfamily.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
()15.That’s____football.Ilikeplaying_____footballverymuch.
A.a,theB.a,/C.a.,aD.the,/.
()16.____you_____apen?
A.Do,haveB.Have,/C.HavedoD.AandB
()17.Heenjoys_____theradio.
A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.listeningD.listeningto
()18.Ioftenlistentothenews____theradio.
A.onB.inC.atD./
()19.Doyouknowtheteacher_____glasses?
A.hasB.haveC.withD.having
()20.“A”____thefirstletteroftheEnglishAlphabet.
A.amB.isC.beD.are
二、词形变化:
1.Iusually_______________(go)runningforanhour
2.He_______________(notplay)tennisonSunday.
3.She____________(like)readingabookafterschool.
4.Whoteaches_____________(they)physics?
5.Kitty_______________(notwear)glassesinclass.
6.Sheisanurse.She_________________(take)careofsickpeople.
7.David____________(have)adog.
8.Eddiedoesn’tknowhow______________(look)afterHobo.
9.Theyalways___________(go)outtohavedinner.
10.Emily_____________(be)agoodstudent.She____________(work)hard.
11.Manychildren_____________(love)fastfood.
12.I__________(notwork)inanoffice.
13.__________she___________(have)longhair?
14.Thecat____________(be)threeweeksold
15.You__________(be)lateforanhour.
16.___________(Daniel)fatherisadoctor.
17.Ilikeallmy_______________(lesson).
18.She______________(be)borninOctober.
19.Weoftenhave____________(we)dinneratmy___________(grandfather)home.
20.This____________(be)_____________(he)bag.
Unit1,7A
一、选择填空:BBBAA,AACCD,DACBB,ADACB
二、词形变换:
1.go2.doesn’tplay3.likes4.them5.doesn’twear
6.takes7.has8.tolook9.go10.is,works
11.love12.don’twork13.Does,have14.is15.are
16.Danel’s17.lessons128.was19.our,grandparents’20.is,his
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人教版高一必修一英语电子课本免费下载
高一英语学习是从初中到高中的过渡阶段,那么关于人教版高一必修一英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些高一必修一英语电子课本,仅供参考。
一、指导思想:
在英语教学中,要坚持以下理念的应用:
1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神。
2、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异,让学生在老师的指导下构建知识,提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智和拓展视野。
3、让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
二、教学目标
1、使学生明确学习英语的目的性;
2、优化学生的英语学习方法,使他们能通过观察、体验、探究等主动学习的方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力
3、在培养学生的语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养的基础上发展学生综合运用语言的能力;
三、课时安排
高一要学第三、四模块,供10个单元。每个单元我们会安排5-6个课时。每三周完成两个单元的教学和一次测验,给学生补充一些与课文有关的知识性、趣味性较强的阅读文章。增加学生学习外语的兴趣。并积极为高一段的英语书法比赛,词汇竞赛做好准备,为期中考、期末考做好积极的准备。
四、教学具体措施
1、为了使学生打牢基础不至于出现知识断层,本学期要有计划的把学生上学期学过的但掌握不好的时态、句式、定语从句、以及部分掌握不好的词汇、短语、句型分插于10单元的新课教学中。
2、认真研究新课程标准,尤其与旧大纲不同的地方,清楚哪些内容是新增加的,哪些内容是已经删掉的,哪些内容初中已经学的。3、认真研究新教材,在集体备课的基础上认真备课、上课,认真进行自习辅导和批改作业。
4、单词一直是学生的难点、薄弱点,直接影响学生综合能力的提高,在教学中要重视词汇教学,狠抓单词的记忆与巩固以及对词汇的意义与用法的掌握。使学生掌握科学的单词记忆方法和养成勤查词典的习惯。
5、坚持每周一次作文训练,训练题材、方法力求多样化,并能及时进行讲评。鼓励学生写英文日记,对个别英语特差的学生尽量多批改、多指导。
6、阅读理解能力的培养是高中教学的重点,也是高考的重头戏。在单元教学中专门抽出一节课作为阅读课,材料为课外五篇课外阅读理解,并且有计划的指导学生掌握科学的阅读方法。
7、集体备课是提高教学质量和整体教学水平的有力保证,有利于经验丰富的教师与年轻教师互为补充、共同提高。坚持每周一次的集体备课,集体备课前先确立一名中心发言人,由中心发言人先确定下周所教单元的重点、难点及在高考中的比重及为完成教学内容所用的教法,然后全组人员共同探讨,最后确定下来。中心发言人依次轮流。
8、坚持教学研究和相互听课,年轻教师要向老教师学习如何把握重点、难点和考点,老教师要向年轻教师学习如何灵活运用先进的教法。教师之间互相听课本学期每人不少于30节。
高一英语教学共17周时间,内容必修三,必修四,十个单元 ,并含有月考,期中,和期末考试本学期的进度计划如下
第一周 unit 1(必修3)
第二周 unit1 and unit2
第三周 unit 2
第四周 unit3 月考及评卷
第五周 unit3 and unit4
第六周 unit4
第七周 unit5
第八周 unit5 and unit1(必修4)
第九周 unit1 期中考试及评卷
第十周 unit2
第十一周 unit2and unit3
第十二周 unit3月考及评卷
第十三周 unit4
第十四周 unit4 and unit5
第十五周 unit5
第十六周 复习备考
第十七周 期末考试
备注:第1—4周 时间 3..1—3..28日
第5---8周 时间3.29---4.25日
第9—12周 时间4.26—5.23日
第13—17周 时间5.24—6.27日(除去高考一周时间)
第18—19周 时间 6.28---7,11日
(除去高考一周时间与周末休息时间,实际教学时间至多十七周时间)
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北师大版高一英语必修一电子课本教材下载
预习课本可以帮助同学们高效学习,那么关于高一英语必修一课本该怎么学习呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些北师大版高一英语必修一电子课本,仅供参考。
高一下期是学生逐渐认识和适应高中外语学习的关键时期,我们计划在上期的基础上,继续拓宽学生的知识面,全面培养听、说、读、写四会能力,特别是理解、分析和阅读的能力,让学生尽快适应高中学习。
一、教育教学指导思想
树立新观念,钻研新大纲,探索新教法。
二、教学工作
1、必修课。
本期教学课时仍然紧,教材内容多,知识覆盖面大,在上好教本的同时,要特别考虑拓展学上的课外知识,人文知识,加强课外阅读的补充和指导,具体方法如下:
a) 狠抓单元教学,突出单元教学重点。把握好各个环节如:warming up-speaking; reading; explanation oflanguage points, unit exercises,listening. 让学生不仅学习知识,而且得到能力的培养。
b)增强教改意识。要整体提高学生的思想认识和文化品味。要将“教法指导”转为“学法指导”,重视指导学生思维方法的学习,要引导并鼓励学生的创新意识。相对淡化知识系统,强调运用语言的能力和语感能力的培养,重视积累,感悟和熏陶。新教材中的“口语交际”要让学生充分活动,还要采用多种形式拓展学生的英语实践活动,努力提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
2、课内课外阅读。
a)教师指导阅读,教师除了课文中阅读材料,还要指导学生的课外阅读,备课时要对其内容,重难点,方式方法等都要作通盘考虑。另外还要注意“教本”和“课外阅读”的相关延伸,即“课外阅读”和“教本”具体课文的相关衔接。同时,教师还要对学生进行阅读策略方面的指导。
b) 学生单元小结
1.积累词语,对课文涉及的重要词语,要抄写、查字典解释重点记忆。
2.阅读报刊文章写点评;3.每单元写一百字左右与课文内容相关的作文。
c) 课堂交流,课堂内除了individual activity, pair work, group work, discussion,debate这些活动,还有课外的 team work ,duty report,这些材料都以书面形式和口头形式呈现,最后由教师收集作资料保存。
d) 英语学习小组活动,每个小组每学期都有机会在课堂展示对一篇文章或一个专题的理解,质疑,评析,欣赏.这是学生自主学习和“研究性阅读”的尝试。
3、写作。
a) 根据教材的编写体例,把教本上的"写作"内容与学生练笔结合。
b) 本期拟作作文每单元1次。
c)作文批改要讲实效,要调动学生参与,可先由学生自评或互评,再由老师点评,对其得失进行分析总结,并提倡学生写后记或重作,以期不断提高写作能力。
d) 对优秀的作文可进行交流。
4、充分利用电教手段。
即电脑,投影仪,磁带,录像,影碟机等电教手段,适当的时候使用多媒体教室,使英语课堂更加形象,生动活泼。
三、本学期学生情况分析:
7﹑8﹑9班均为普通班。通过近一周来的摸底,已基本知道了学生的大致情况:
1.基础知识欠帐太多,主要指初中基础词汇、短语及语法,但也有大部分成绩较好的学生对上学期的知识依然很陌生。
2.由于基础知识欠缺较多,他们大多数人缺乏学习积极性及主动性。对英语极为恐惧及厌恶。具体表现在:早晚自习不愿复习所学内容,尤其是早自习不愿开口读书。由于单词欠缺量大,绝大部分学生到了句句有生词的程度,其家庭作业只能乱做、乱抄甚至不做。
3.由于基础知识的缺乏,必然导致基本技能的缺乏,听、说、读、写能极差,这样必然会导致课堂教学进度慢,效果差。
4.大多数学生,由于听不懂课,所以课堂纪律就较差,必然导致学生学习效率低下。对于以上这些问题都必须认真对待及改正,应在上高中教材时,加强初中词汇、短语及基本语法的复习,基础相对较好,可以在上高中课文的时候顺便把课文中的涉及初中的相关知识拓展出来,要求学生记忆掌握。
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外研社版高一必修一英语电子课本免费下载
英语在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用,并最终成为一种使用广泛的语言。那么高一必修一英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些外研社版高一必修一英语电子课本,仅供参考。
新学期,我将担任高一(15)(16)两个普通班的英语老师。面对新的面孔,我充满了期待和热情。本学期,学习的时间短,教学任务重,而这两个班学生的学习基础差,既要抓好初高中衔接的内容建立学生学习的自信和提高学生的学习兴趣,又要抓好教学进度,跟进高一教学的内容,可以说困难重重。然而学生的学习积极性高,针对以上特点,制定本学期英语教学计划如下:
一、普及英语基础知识,重点训练基本句型
由于学生的基础薄弱,甚至对于单词的拼读都无从下手,因此有必要有计划的为学生普及基础的知识,关键是音标,利用音标提高词汇记忆效率,基本词汇掌握的不扎实,对英语的重点句型掌握。为了解决以上的问题,我们每周进行一次基本词汇,重点句型和重点语法的随堂检测,每天课前五分钟采用灵活多样的方法进行听写检查,主要是采用在具体的语境中练习单词拼写的方法,先从最基本的词汇抓起,逐步过渡到句型、小短文的默写检查上。
二、最大限度地提高课堂教学效率,发挥学生的学习积极性和主动性
在上每一节课前,都要先总结前一堂课的教学情况,认真研究教材和教法以及学生的学情,在课堂上最大限度的调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。设计简单一些的问题,逐步引导学生思考,精讲重点词汇、短语及句式,多创设语言情境让学生讨论,对学生进行分组分层教学,设计不同难度的问题与练习,让每个学生都能体验到英语学习的快乐与成功感。
三、以书面表达为主线,提升学生的书面表达能力
书面表达是提高英语学习信心的有效途径,我们在上好阅读课的同时,选取适合学生阅读水平的阅读材料,并且每天进行一次翻译训练,并跟上检查批改。此外每周要开展作文训练,内容根据高考大纲中的24个话题,增加练习形式多样性。
四、加强听力训练,注重听力技巧的`点拨
虽然广东的高考取消了听力考试,但是新增加的15分听说考试对于听力的能力要求很高,必须让学生在高一就进行听力训练,提高整体的能力。们将利用好听力材料,对学生的听力进行强化训练,同时,多指导做题技巧,听力放完后学生把做错的题目汇总,自查并反复阅读听力原文,找出错题原因,然后老师利用合适的时间进行指导,点拨。尤其是在高一最初播放听力的几周时间里,教师要多指导。
五、组织好集体备课,加强相互听课评课,取长补短,共同进步
认真组织好集体备课,最大限度地发挥集体智慧的力量,对教学的重点难点进行讨论,并由主备老师上示范课,其他老师听课并一起评课,对不足之处进行修改,补充,通过相互听课学习,加强教学和指导的针对性,发挥备课组骨干教师的示范作用,同时学习新教师的一些好的教学方法,做到取人之长,补己之短,使整个备课组成员共同成长。
六、换一种独特的方法批改英语作文
我们本学期将一改过去传统的批改作文的方法,采用划出学生作文中正确句子的方法来批改,每次只划出正确的和精彩的句子,并重点标注。这样几乎每个学生都能够写对一个或几个句子,这样做的好处是学生会逐渐由写好几个句子提高到写好大多数句子,也能使学生对写作有成功感。然后我们把学生作文中的好句子进行积累,整合,并印发给学生共同赏析。而不是象原来那样,整篇文章中都是刺眼的错误,学生一看就感觉差距太大,不想继续练了。
总之,在新的学期里,我们高一英语备课组在学校领导的正确领导下,一定群策群力,团结一致,相互学习,共同进步,争取把学生的英语成绩逐步提上去!
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译林版高一英语必修一电子课本2023下载
英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言,那么关于译林版高一英语必修一电子课本应该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些译林版高一英语必修一电子课本,仅供参考。
(1) 课题:Friendship
(2) 教材分析与学生分析:
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
(3) 课时安排:
The first period:
Speaking:
Warming Up and Pre-Reading
The second period: Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period:Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标:
① 知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
②过程与方法:本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的`日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题:
1.描述朋友;
2. 结交网友;
3. 观点交流;
4. 不善交朋友;
5. 朋友的重要性。
③情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。
(5) 教学重点和难点:
词汇:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语: add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教学策略:
Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教学媒体设计:
A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教学过程:
详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计:
穿插于分课时教学设计中
(10)教学反思或值得改进的地方: 见每个课时最后部分。
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