为您找到与英语初一期末考试重点相关的共200个结果:
导语:虽然在小学开始也开设英语课,但是学生正式接触系统的英语学习却在初中阶段,学生的英语水平开始出现分化也是在初中阶段,由此可以看出初中英语学习的重要性。特别是初一英语学习,那我们应该如何学好初一英语呢?以下是读文网小编为你整理的初中一年级英语学习方法,希望能够帮助到你。更多关于学习方法的文章尽在读文网,欢迎浏览:
我认为学好英语的第一步,也是最重要的一步并不是大量做题,背语法,背单词,而是从动口说英语,大声朗读甚至喊英文开始的。在我看来,想学好任何一门学科就先要建立起对这个学科的兴趣以及信心。在我6年级的时候,我就开始每天坚持1个小时来练习美式发音。通过大量的练习后,我的发音有了显著的改善,于是我便在课堂中充分展示自己,获得成就感,逐渐建立起了学英语的信心。所以我强烈建议大家,努力练好自己的发音,争取读一口流利、标准的英文。因为英语不是一门学科,而是一种语言,学英语的目的,也不正是说一口流利漂亮的英文吗?
其次,我认为,为自己塑造一个良好的语言学习环境也是非常重要的。或许你喜欢看电视,不妨把频道转到ICS或CCTV9等这些专业英文频道,我们可以从这些电视节目中了解国外的风土人情、最新的时政新闻以及时尚资讯等。或许刚开始听这些英文频道时,可能会听不懂,但是如果坚持听这些英语频道或英语广播的话,我们的听力就会有显著进步,甚至会突然有一天就能识别、理解大部分的意思了,这样听力拿到满分也是水到渠成的事了。
此外,学英语最重要的一点就是积累,我认为其中40%的知识应该从生活中获取。上海地铁里的英语标识、进口食物包装上的英文、出租车司机座位背后的 《乘客须知》英文版、以及其他所有存在英语的地方都值得我们格外留意。
我们要培养自己对英文的敏感度及强烈的求知欲,随身带一本小笔记本,时不时地从生活中积累、摘录英文单词,并制作一些小卡片来经常复习,我们便会受益无穷。那其余60%的知识则应该从英文的报刊杂志以及习题中获取。我们要始终坚持一点:绝对不让任何一个陌生单词逃过我们的眼睛。
最后,一个学习英语的习惯也是必不可少的。哪怕我们现在做错再多的题目,哪怕我们说的英文有多难听,我们都要厚着脸皮去勇敢地面对自己的不足,最好拥有一本错题本,把自己容易错的知识点整理出来,以便复习。
我相信,当我们做到上述的几点时,我们的英语成绩至少有个大的飞跃吧。
结语:成功的花朵是用汗水浇灌的。以上是读文网小编为你整理的资料,希望你喜欢阅读,并能给你带来帮助。
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将重要的知识点熟记于心,会让你的成绩得到提升。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初一下册英语知识重点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
词汇
1. go to a movie 去看电影同义表达有:go to movies
go to the cinema go to see a film
2. action movie 动作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片
4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese history 中国历史
6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员a great actor 一位伟大的演员
7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末
10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺
句型:
Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
He really likes his movies.
Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.
I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.
语法:too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。
句式:
1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?
2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.
3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?
4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.
I like thrillers and I like action movies.
Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.
5. sb. like sth. but sb. don’t /doesn’t like sth.
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.
Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.
6. sb. think(s) sth. +be动词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.
sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
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学好英语的重点知识,会让你轻松面对考试。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初一下册英语重点知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
Do you have a soccer ball
词汇:
1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部
6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的
9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
语法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
She does her homework.
4,have的第三人称单数为 has.
5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
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初一英语有哪些重要短语呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语重点短语预习,供大家参考。
63. 在房子附近工作 work near the house
64. 穿一条蓝裤子 wear a blue trousers
65. 从…借 borrow…from
66. 给予…帮助 give a hand
67. 课后 after class
68. 休息 have a rest
69. 在每天的这个时候 at this time of day
70. 一本英汉字典 an English-Chinese dictionary
71. 把…还回来 give…back
72. 向…学习 learn…from
73. 互相 each other
74. 在湖中央 in the middle of the lake
75. 救了她的女儿 save her daughter
76. 把面包扔给鱼 throw the bread to the fish
77. 开会 have a meeting
78. 姓 family name
79. 来自…;从…来 come from ( be from)
80. 尽快给我回信 write to me soon
81. 交朋友 make friends
82. 说一点英语 speak a little English
83. 联合王国 UK
84. 长城 the Great Wall
85. 中学 high school
86. 热狗 a hot dog
87. 一点也不 not…at all
88. 一种;一类 a kind of
89. 打电话 make a phone call
90. 起居室 living room
91. 餐厅 dining room
92. 薯条 potato chips
93. 做家务 do the housework
94. 电子邮件 e-mail
95. 打电话 make phone calls
96. 洗衣服 wash the clothes
97. 做饭 cook the meal
98. 售货员;店员 shopping assistant
99. 公共汽车站 bus station
100. 邮局 post office#p#副标题#e#
101. 在白天 in the day
102. 在晚上;在夜里 at night
103. 在工厂 in a factory
104. 在农场 on a farm
105. 在办公室 in an office
106. 轮到你了 it’s your turn
107. 每周 every week
108. 在周末 at weekend
109. 在工作日 on weekday
110. 赚钱 make money
111. 睡觉 go to bed
112. 到达 get to
113. 脱衣服 take off
114. 放学后 after school
115. 去买东西 go shopping
116. 进行体育运动 have sports
117. 立刻;马上 right now
118. 开始上课 begin to have classes
119. 离开家 leave home
120. 洗脸 wash one’s face
121. 一场篮球赛 a basketball match
122. 走路;步行 on foot
123. 乘飞机 by plane/ by air
124. 乘船 by ship / by sea
125. 花费(时间) take time
126. 多久 how long
127. 在河上 on the river
128. 在桥上 over the bridge
129. 在天上 in the sky
130. 购物单 shopping list
131. 多少;多少钱 how much
132. 便宜的 be cheap
133. 昂贵的 be expensive
134. 一整天 all day
135. 许多;很多 a lot of
136. 一点面包 a little bread
137. 跟我来 come with me
138. 帮我抬东西 help me carry the things
139. 一公斤鸡腿 a kilo of chicken legs
140. 两公斤苹果 two kilos of apples
141. 四瓶牛奶 our bottles of milk
142. 八个土豆 eight potatoes
143. 一些饮料 some drinks
144. 叫作 be called
145. 非常友好 very friendly
146. 半斤 half a kilo
147. 当然;自然的事 of course
148. 等等 and so on
149. 例如 for example
150. 有一天;某一天 one day
151. 对健康有好处 be good for health
152. 回家度假 go home for holiday
153. 蔬菜市场 vegetable market
154. 卖菜 sell vegetables
155. 不同的机器 different machines
看过初一英语重点短语预习的还看了:
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初一英语有哪些重要的知识呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语重点知识汇总24条,供大家参考。
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
7. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗?
8. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
9. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
10. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳
11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
12. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
others 别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
13. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
14. some/ any
some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?
15. tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
16. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:
Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean?他会是什么意思?
在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?--- Of course,you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?#p#副标题#e#
Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。
例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。
17. look for/ find
look for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
18. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。
如:---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
19. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。
20. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?
21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
22. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
如:We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如:Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
23. 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。
24. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
看过初一英语重点知识汇总24条的还看了:
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在期末考试即将到来之际,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语下册期末考试题及答案,希望会对大家有所帮助。
Ⅰ、听力竞技场
一 CBACBA 二 BACC 三 BCCAA
Ⅱ、口语小天地
一 BEFCAD 二 BCAED
Ⅲ、综合大平台
一 1、good at, jump, safe, quietly, die 2、略 3、in, to help, living, letters, could
二 CCBAC, CBAAC, BBBAA, ACABC,AB
三 CACAB, BCA 四 FFTTT, CCCBC
五 …I am good at music. I can sing very well. I can play the piano. I like drawing and I can draw nice pictures. I also like sports. I am a girl, but I can play football with boys. I can’t play volleyball. I try to learn it. And I can use computer a little.
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同学们要如何准备期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末考试重要知识点总结归纳及解析,希望会对大家有所帮助。
重点语法There be句型Wh-questions
重点句型What s your home like?What s the matter?
Sorry,I can t hear you.I ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
重点讲解
1 、house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with有,带有。
With还可以意为和(某人/某物)在一起
2、 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)for表示给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lily s.=Shes is Lily s friend.
3 、What s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What s the matter?=What s wrong?
4、 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear doing sth.听见在做某事,强调正在进行的动作。
hear do sth.听见做了某事,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5、 a lot of=lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6、 be far from离远(抽象距离)be away from离远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7、 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 、I ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人
right now=at once=right away马上,立刻
语法讲解There be(表示有)用法
1.There+be+主语+地点状语表示某处有某物;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用,与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将be提到there之前。Are thery any books on the desk?
3.它的否定形式是在be后加not.
4.There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
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初一英语要如何提高成绩呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末考试得高分的十大秘诀,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第一、认真看课本上的复习参考题和每章的复习小结,力争复习参考题每题都过关。复习小结了然于心。我那时是常带领学生一起看每章的复习小结的,并在复习考题上做变式练习的。
第二、制定看书计划、能绘出知识结构网络图,然后根据知识结构网络图去发散、联想基础知识点和每个知识点的基础题,首先学会自我检测。
第三、将一学期的试卷与讲议整理、装订,在错题做上显眼的记号,有计划的看或做错题,这样可以避免以前所犯的错误,如果看过一次就能掌握的,将这题划去,看了两次以上还没有掌握的,要多请教与练习,直到错题基本掌握。(我不赞成将错题抄到一个本子上,那样有点浪费时间,尤其是期末考试,时间又这么紧,要是想整理一个错题集也应是平时的事,而不是在迎考的时候)
第四、适当的做些期末模拟试题,但量不要太大,有一、两套就可以了。应该多做那些自己认为知识点理解、应用薄弱的题,对一些难题可在自己思考的基础上加强与同学、老师的交流,对于那些偏题、怪题笑而弃之。
第五、分析自己平时得分的分布情况,也就是说选择题、填充题、解答题前3题与解答题后几题、实验题、作文、听力等得分进行分析,针对自己的情况做好得分的精力分配。比如:平时选择题得分较高,解答题前3题得分较高,那么,复习时重点应放在填充与解答题后面的几题上。这样将精力放在硬骨头上,不要精力平均使。
第六、有可能自己出一份试卷考一下自己,这叫自查自救行动,通过自己出题,对知识点会有进步的理解与巩固,另外还可以进一步了解各知识点的出题题型方式与风格。
第七、会进行必要的变式练习。比如:选择变填充,填充变解答,多条件的解答题变为选择题,还要条件与结论互换、结论引申等,这样综合能力会有所提高。
第八、解题的基本方法与手段不要忘了,比如该画图的就得画图,该演算的就得演算,该写公式的就写公式等。
第九、考试前要调节自己的情绪,不要太紧张,不要把考试的得失情绪带进考场,你想呀,不紧张还能考出好成绩,太紧张反而发挥不好了,所以还是放松点的好。如果实在有点紧张,我教一招:坐在那,闭上眼睛,做5到10个深呼吸。
第十、答题时,字迹要清楚,不要潦草。做解答题、证明题、计算题时尽量做到每行只有一个式子或者一个推理句式,不要一句话连着一句话,只到结束,那样老师看不清,尤其对于哪些按步给分的题会影响自己的得分。
看过初一英语期末考试得高分的十大秘诀的还看了:
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英语学习要相互促进,相互竞争,在竞争中不断学习,才能提升自己。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语下册期末考试题,供大家参考。
1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 DADCB
16-20 BACDB 21-25 CDACB 26-30 CBADC
31-35 DDABB
36. lucky 37. fair 38. describe 39. mistakes 40. still
41. ourselves 42. wishes 43. healthy 44. working 45. winner
46. come up with 47. share with
48. Are; interested in 49. won’t; any more
50. It’s your turn
51. Is there any 52. Where did; go 53. taking care of
54. How lovely 55. is going to send
56-60 CFBEA
61. F
62. two old friends
63. He is four years old.
64. However, Billy, a cat, helped Frank get out of his world.
65. 现在弗兰克每天都高高兴兴的,而且他不需要去看医生了。
One possible version:
My favourite club
I’m in three clubs at school, but my favourite club is the music club. I enjoy singing very much. In the club, I can learn lots of new songs and make many friends. The teacher there can also help me sing better. We often have parties in the club. I can have great fun at the parties. It’s really exciting.
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考试是测试学生在学习中是否学到真正重要和有用的知识的必要途径,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语下册期末考试试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、 听小对话,选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5 BBCCB
二、 听较长对话,选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共12分)
6-8 CCB 9-11 BAB
三、听独白,选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共8分)
12-15 BABC
四、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16-20 CABCB 21-25 AADAD 26-30 BCDAA
五、完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
31-35 BBCAA 36-40 BABAC 41-45 CDCDB
六、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
46-50 DDCAC 51-55 BACBC 56 - 60 CFADE
七、词语填空。 (本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.stood 62.brown 63.His 64.shoes 65 ol d
66.needed 67.because 68.and 69.saying 70.feel
八、单词拼写。 (本题有l0小题 ,每小题1分,共10分)
71.lying 72.camera 73.remember 74.nurse 75.expensive
76.stories 77.lazy 78.during 79.really 80. visited
九、书面表达(15分。)
略
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,同学们要如何准备好呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语下学期综合试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
注意:答案仅供参考,最后以标答为主。
一.
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
二.
(A)
11. cities 12. got 13. eighth 14. friend 15. back 16. saw 17. eating
18. speaks 19. useful 20. himself
(B)
21. textbooks 22. photos 23. London 24. animals 25. born 26. Library
27. shop 28. dirty 29. visited 30. more
三.
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B
40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D
49. C 50. B
四.
51. Were 52. at 53. Where 54. going 55. can’t 56. or 57. How
58. like 59. went 60. to
五.
61. morning 62. to 63. By 64. office 65. where 66. you 67. turn
68. on 69. is 70. are
六.
71. C 72. C 73. A 74. C 75. A
七.
76. B 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. A 81. C 82. D 83. A 84. A 85. A
八.
86. trees 87. English 88. takes 89. teaching 90. football
九.
91. has 92. kind 93. very 94. they 95. questions 96. like 97. Studying
98. brings 99. well 100. better
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七年级的学习生活即将结束,同学们准备好期末考试了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B
9. C 10. B
二.
1. northern 2. holidays 3. longer 4. near 5. herself 6. saw
7. greatest 8. visiting 9. kindly 10. stopping
三.
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
四.
1. mountain 2. fast 3. friends 4. waste 5. when
五.
1. Tree Planting Day ; sunny 2. plant 3. buildings 4. near
5. in the front of 6. studies 7. take photos 8. toys
9. students 10. keep ; clean 11. dirty 12. use ; paper
13. trying to 14. fast 15. textbooks 16. radios
六.
1. Where were ; born 2. went to 3. Did ; have
4. What day was 5. No ; wasn’t 6. Which building
7. Each of ; speaks 8. with a garden 9. Where’s the
10. you work 11. can’t ; or 12. look after ; well
13. Will you ; something ; your 14. Why didn’t 15. Did ; know
16. Are we all 17. How did ; learn 18. I was
19. Did ; do ; or 20. isn’t there 21. between ; and
22. way to
七.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
八.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. D 10. C
九.
here ; went ; Why ; office ; But ; along ; get ; turn ; along ; building
十.
parents ; bones ; found ; lived ; monkey’s ; stones ; got ; fire ; warm ; saw ; drawings ; made ; really ; visiting
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,教师们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD
二、 BABDB / CABCB
三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD
四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making
6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another
五、略
六、略
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时间飞逝,转眼间学期即将结束,教师们要如何准备试题内容呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一历史下学期期末考试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
三、历史诊断:每小题2分,计6分。
34、蔡伦是改进了造纸术,在蔡伦之前的西汉早期,已经有纸了。
35、司马迁是西汉时期的人物,《史记》记载了从黄帝到汉武帝时期的史实,所以看《史记》是不能了解北魏的历史的。
36、佛教起源于印度,是从西汉末年传入我国的。
四、材料分析题:
37、①商鞅(1分)
②主张按照现实需要改变治理国家的政策,不必因循守旧。(1分)
③顺应了历史发展的潮流(1分),“治世不一道,便国不法古”的指导思想和变法措施符合秦国国情以及地主阶级的要求;变法的过程中执行得非常坚决(说话算数,威信很高)(1分)(二者有其一,即可得1分);秦孝公的信任、重用(1分)。
38、①统一中国(1分)。
②官渡之战中战术得当(1分)。赤壁之战中,孙吴联军利用曹军不习水战、连锁战舰的弱点,用火攻大败曹军(学生如从重视人才,听从建议与否方面分析,亦可得1分)
③奠定了三国鼎立的局面(1分)
④战术战略得当;时机成熟;谦虚和骄傲的关系(学生只要谈出一点感受,且言之有理,即可得1分)
五、问答题:
39、秦始皇原是战国时期秦国国君,公元前221年称始皇帝。他顺应历史潮流,灭六国统一了中国,结束了诸侯长期割据混战的局面,符合广大人民的愿望(2分);建立了君主专制中央集权的政治制度,统一文字、货币、度量衡等,巩固了统一,促进了各地区各民族之间的经济文化交流,对后世产生深远影响(2分);通过统一战争,扩大了疆域,使秦朝成为我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家(2分)。以上说明秦始皇是对中国历史作出过巨大贡献、产生过巨大影响的皇帝。但是他又是统治残暴的封建皇帝(1分)。他广建宫殿陵墓,浪费了大量人力、财力,影响了人民正常的生产和生活;他还制定残酷的刑法,使人民生活在水深火热之中;他焚书坑儒,钳制了思想,摧残了文化(1分)。功过相比,秦始皇功大于过(2分)。(结束割据局面、加强中央集权、扩大疆域各2分,残暴统治2分,最后总评2分。)
40、三国两晋南北朝时期,分裂的确是这一时期的一大特点,但在分裂的同时,局部地区的统一仍然存在,人们的生活相对安定(2分),各民族人民接触频繁,民族融合的进程加快(2分),江南地区的经济也得到开发(2分),这一时期的科学技术和文化艺术有了长足的发展(2分)。所以说这一时期是历史的停滞、倒退是不正确的,这一时期是我国的封建社会由统一走向分裂,在分裂中孕育着统一的时期,我国封建社会继续发展的时期(2分)。(明确观点得2分,理由每条2分,参考答案之外,如果言之有理,言必有据亦可得分,但本题总分不能超过10分)
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八年级上册英语期末考试试卷(含答案)
在复习八年级英语的时候,坚持做英语练习题是每天必做的功课。那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末考试试卷,仅供参考。
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week, how did you go there?
M: I went there by plane.
2. W: What will you do the coming holiday?
M: We’ll go to visit the Great Wall .
3. W: The pandas are in danger.
M: Yes, We s hould take some actions to protect giant pandas.
4. W: It has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
M: It is sunny tomorrow, and we’ll go to visit the Palace Museum.
5. M: Look at the bird. It has a long beak, a long neck a nd long legs.
W: It’s beautiful. It lives in Zhalong nature reserve.
6. M: Hurry up ! It’s five o’clock. Jim' s birthday party will begin in half an hour.
W: OK, let’s go at once.
7. W: Jack, what does your sister do? Is she a nurse?
M: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much.
8. W: Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday.
M: Oh, really? Is it about your travel in Canada?
9. W: Would you go to the museum with me, Paul?
M: I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm afraid I'v e got a cold.
10.W: Did you buy all the things, Peter?
M: Yes. You lent me 50 yuan, and I have only 15 yuan now.
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。
这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。
M: Sorry, Ms Li, I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.
听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。
W: Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?
M: I usually go to school on foot.
W: How long does it take?
M: It takes about 15 minutes.
W: Then where do you usually have breakfast?
M: My mum cooks food for me. And I have it at home.
W: Do you read English every morning?
M: Yes, I read English for 20 minutes.
W: Thank you.
听第13段材料,回答第15至17题。
W: Hey, Lin Tao. Where are you going for vacation?
M: I’m going to Hong Kong.
W: Really? What are you doing there?
M: I’m visiting my cousin. What about you, Wang Xia? Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Shanghai.
M: That sounds interesting. What are you doing there?
W: I’m going sightseeing. It will be my first time in Shanghai.
M: You’ll love it! Shanghai is great. Who are you going with?
W: My friend Yang Ying. Do you know her? She’s my best friend. We look exactly the same. She is a little taller than I. We both like sports and travelling.
M: That’s great. I hope you and YangYing have a good time.
W: Thank you.
参考答案
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 ACCBC
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CCDDD 36-40CCDBA
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CABBA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 DACBB
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
56-60 AABDA 61-65 ACDBC 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CADBD
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. starts 77. worse 78.exciting 79. loss 80. to speak
81. themselves 82. impossible 83. wolves’ 84. angrily 85. was waiting
六、完成句子 (每空一词;共10空,每空0.5分,满分5分)
86. share, with 87. number, is 88. takes, than 89. calmed, down 90. most, important
七、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
91. 在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净
92. action(s), clean
93. Three.
94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.
95. Here are some things students often do.
八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
96. arrived 97. Get 98. Two 99. before 100.train
101.worried 102.tried 103.bad 104. my 105. say
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八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案可打印
期末考试是检验学生对八年级英语的学习效果的重要手段,那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、听力部分(每小题1分,共25分)
第一节 听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1. Who is that girl?
Text 2. When did you get this bike?
Text 3. Where are you going for the weekend?
Text 4. How long have you studied English?
Text 5. What do your think of that song?
第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 6
W: What does your friend do for a living?
M: She looks after people in a hospital.
Text 7
M: What is Alan going to do this weekend?
W: He usually dances in a club on the weekends. But this weekend he will stay at home and have
a good sleep.
Text 8
W: Why does Mr. Tend look so unhappy?
M: Because his car was broken down on the way to the airport and he had to take a taxi instead.
Text 9
M: What’s wrong with Jack? He is so sad.
W: He didn’t pass the math exam.
Text 10
W: How many students are there in your group?
M: There are only twenty-four. And half of them are girls.
Text 11
W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. White?
M: Sorry, he isn’t in at the moment. He is at the cinema with his children.
Text 12
M: Hello, What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to take the next flight to London.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第13至第15题
Text 13
W: Look! There’re so many beautiful postcards here. Which one do you like best?
M: I like that one.
W: Which one?
M: The one with three lovely dogs.
W: Oh, no. I don’t like dogs. I like beautiful lakes.
M: Which one do you think is the coolest?
W: The one in the middle which is with a beautiful car.
M: I agree with you.
听下面一段材料,回答第16至第18题
Text 14
M: Mum, can we go shopping on Sunday? I need a pair of shoes.
W: What size shoes do you wear?
M: Size seven.
W: All right, dear. We’ll go shopping on Saturday afternoon. I saw some very nice blue shoes in the shop.
M: Blue shoes? Oh, mum, please don’t buy me blue shoes. I hate that color. I prefer white.
W: But you can’t buy white shoes, they get dirty easily.
M: Let’s buy some black shoes then. Any color is better than blue.
听下面一段材料,回答第19至第21题
Text 15
M: You look so tired.What’s the matter?
W: It’s my daughter. She is only six months old.
M: What’s wrong with her?
W: She has a fever. I’m worried about her.
M: Don’t be so worried. How long has she been like this?
W: Since last Monday. I took her to the hospital on Monday morning and she was in hospital until Thursday.
M: I hope she will be better soon.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对白,回答第22至第25题
Text 16
Last Friday, Mike’s uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Mike’s mother put the picnic food in a black bag and told Mike to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him to throw away another black bag. It was full of dirty things. Before they left, Mike thew away one of the bags and put the other in the car.
After driving for an hour, they got to the park. They took photos and went boating. Then it was time for lunch, but the food wasn’t there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. Everyone looked Mike and he knew he threw the wrong bag.
At last, they had lunch in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy except Mike.
参考答案:
1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 ACBAC
16-20 BAABC 21-25 BBABC
26-30 AACBB 31-35 DDCDB 36-40 ADCAA
41-45 AABDC 46-50 DBBCD 51-55BCDBA
56-60 ACDCB 61-65 BBCAD 66-70 BBDCA
71. enough 72.in the front of 73. neither 74. rather than 75. turn down
76. others 77. hours 78. listen 79. called 80. fathers
81. number 82. interest 83. because 84. happiest 85. bring
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初一上学期英语期末试卷及答案免费打印
英语试题卷的练习,将会有助于们去提高学生的英语成绩,那么七年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初一上学期英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处)
Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…。如:
ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如:
Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:
—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes,itis.是的,它是。
②—What’sthat?那是什么?
—It’sakite.是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。
③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes,theyare.是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
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